This application is based on Japanese Patent Application (No. 2016-158823) filed on Aug. 12, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by way of reference.
The present invention relates to a fuse unit which includes a fuse element having a fusible portion, a housing which accommodates the fuse element in a state where the fusible portion is exposed to an outside thereof, and a cover which is attached to the housing so as to cover the fusible portion.
In the related art, a fuse unit that is directly attached to a battery for a vehicle or the like has been proposed.
For example, in one of the fuse units of the related art (hereinafter referred to as “unit of the related art”), a U-shaped cover (cover having a pair of side wall portions and connection portion which connects side wall portions to each other) is mounted on the housing so as to cover the fusible portion of the fuse element (fusing portion) exposed from the housing. Scattering of a fused matter (molten piece of metal forming the fusible portion) is prevented when the fusible portion is fused by the cover described above being mounted on the housing (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[Patent Document 1] JP 2010-021055 A
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fuse unit in which a cover can be easily attached to a housing and unintentional falling off of the cover can be suppressed.
In order to achieve the object described above, a fuse unit according to the present invention is described by the following (i) and (ii).
a fuse element which includes a fusible portion;
a housing which accommodates the fuse element in a state that the fusible portion is exposed to an outside thereof; and
a cover which is attached to the housing so as to cover the fusible portion,
wherein the cover includes a pair of side wall portions which is disposed so as to face each other with the fusible portion interposed therebetween, and a connection portion which connects the pair of side wall portions,
the housing includes a guide wall which is configured to guide the cover toward the fusible portion when the cover is attached to the housing, and
the guide wall is inclined to a direction intersecting a separation direction in which the cover is separated from the housing.
the housing includes an abutment portion which protrudes at a termination end portion of the guide wall in the separation direction, and
the fusible portion is interposed between the pair of side wall portions of the cover in a state that the cover and the abutment portion abut against each other.
In the unit of the related art, when the cover is mounted on the housing, if the cover is pushed into the housing in a state where the positioning of the cover is insufficient, deformation or the like may occur in the cover. Furthermore, when it is necessary to attach the cover in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction) to the housing depending on the shape of the fuse element or the like, when the cover is incompletely locked or the like, there is a fear that positional deviation (unintentional falling off in a case where excessive positional deviation is generated) of the cover is generated due to gravity.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fuse unit in which a cover can be easily attached to a housing and unintentional falling off of the cover can be suppressed.
Hereinafter, a fuse unit 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The fuse unit 10 includes a unit main body 30 and covers 40 and 50 which are attached to the unit main body 30 (more specifically, housing 70 to be described below). Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, as illustrated in
In addition, an x-axis direction, a y-axis direction, and a z-axis direction are referred to as a front-rear direction, a width direction, and a vertical direction, respectively. An x-axis negative direction side and an x-axis positive direction side correspond to a front side and a rear side, respectively, a y-axis positive direction side and a y-axis negative direction side correspond to a left side and a right side, respectively, and a z-axis positive direction side and a z-axis negative side correspond to an upper side and a lower side, respectively.
As illustrated in
The electrical connection portion 60 includes a battery connection portion 61, a first electric wire connection portion 62, a plurality (five in the present example) of second electric wire connection portions 63, a first fuse element 64, and a plurality of (five in the present example) second fuse elements 65 as portions which expose from the housing 70.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The plurality of second electric wire connection portions 63 are plate-shaped portions that are exposed forward at the right lower portion on the front side surface of the unit main body 30 and are electrically connected to the plurality of second electric wires (not illustrated). In the present example, the five second electric wire connection portions 63 are disposed side by side in a zigzag manner along the width direction. Example of the second electric wire include an electric wire connected to various electric components mounted on the vehicle. A stud bolt 63a is disposed in each second electric wire connection portion 63. The through holes provided in the terminals connected to the end portions of the respective second electric wires are inserted through by the stud bolts 63a and tightened with nuts so that each second electric wire connection portion 63 is electrically connected to the corresponding second electric wire.
The first fuse element 64 is a rectangular plate-like portion which is exposed in both front and rear directions at the right side of the first electric wire connection portion 62 on the front side surface of the unit main body 30 and interposed in the middle of an electric circuit connecting the battery connection portion 61 and the first electric wire connection portion 62. The first fuse element 64 includes a fusible portion 64a in which a metal having a relatively low melting point compared with other portions other than the fusible portion is disposed.
The fusible portion 64a is designed to be fused by Joule heat when an electric current exceeding the rating flows through the first electric wire connected to the first electric wire connection portion 62. When the fusible portion 64a is fused, the electrical connection between the battery connection portion 61 and the first electric wire connection portion 62 (first electric wire) is interrupted.
The plurality of second fuse elements 65 are a rectangular plate-like portion which is exposed in both the front and rear directions above the plurality of second electric wire connection portions 63 on the front side surface of the unit main body 30 and interposed in the middle of an electric circuit connecting the battery connection portion 61 and the second electric wire connection portion 63. In the present example, five second fuse elements 65 are disposed in a row side by side along the width direction. Each of the second fuse elements 65 has a fusible portion 65a in which a metal having a relatively low melting point compared with the other portions other than the fusible portion is disposed.
Each fusible portion 65a is designed to be fused by Joule heat when an electric current exceeding the rating flows through the second electric wire connected to the corresponding second electric wire connection portion 63. When the fusible portion 65a is fused, the electrical connection between the battery connection portion 61 and corresponding the second electric wire connection portion 63 (corresponding second electric wire) is interrupted.
As illustrated in
Hereinafter, the configuration of the cover 40 and the attachment of the cover 40 to the housing 70 will be described.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The guide wall 71 is inclined so that the wall surface is positioned more forward (x-axis negative direction side) (that is, in a direction intersecting in the vertical direction) as moving downward (z-axis negative direction). A pair of abutment portions 72 projecting upward is provided at both end portions in the width direction (y-axis direction) at the termination end portion (uppermost end portion) of the guide wall 71.
The guide wall 71 functions to guide the cover 40 toward the first fuse element 64 (fusible portion 64a) when the cover 40 is attached to the housing 70. Hereinafter, a procedure for attaching the cover 40 to the housing 70 will be described.
First, as illustrated in
Next, As illustrated in
Subsequently, while the inner side surfaces of the pair of side wall portions 41 are slid on the both front and rear surfaces of the first frame body portion 73 (that is, while cover 40 is guided by first frame body portion 73), the cover 40 is further moved upward.
When the cover 40 reaches the attachment completion position, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Tentatively, in a case where the engagement between the pair of locking portions 43 and the pair of locking portions 74 is unintentionally released and the cover 40 is moved downward by gravity, as illustrated in
As can be understood from
As described above, the cover 40 is attached to the housing 70 so as to cover the fusible portion 64a from the lower side of the first fuse element 64. On the other hand, the cover 50 is attached to the housing 70 so as to collectively cover a plurality of second fuse elements 65 (a plurality of fusible portions 65a) from the right side (right side of unit main body 30) of the plurality of second fuse elements 65.
As illustrated in
Furthermore, the entirety of the unit main body 30 to which the cover 40 and the cover 50 are attached is covered with a battery cover (see
As described above, the entirety of the unit main body 30 is covered with a battery cover 80, tentatively the engagement between the pair of locking portions 53 and the pair of locking portions 77 is unintentionally released, the cover 50 is moved to the right side, and thus the cover 50 (more specifically, connection portion 52) abuts on the inner surface of the battery cover 80, so that the falling off of the cover 50 is suppressed.
According to the fuse unit 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the cover 40 is guided by the guide wall 71 when attaching the cover 40 to the housing 70, the positioning of the cover 40 is not insufficient, and the damage of the cover 40 can be prevented.
Further, the guide wall 71 is inclined to a direction intersecting the separation direction (vertical direction) of the cover 40. Therefore, even in a case where the cover 40 is unintentionally separated (fall off) due to gravity or the like, it is suppressed that the cover 40 is guided along the guide wall 71 in the opposite direction to promote separation. As a result, unintentional falling off of the cover 40 can be suppressed.
Furthermore, in a case where the cover 40 is unintentionally separated, since the abutment portion 72 abuts the cover prior to the guide wall 71, it is further reliably prevented that the cover 40 is guided in the opposite direction along the guide wall 71.
In addition, when the cover 40 is abutted against the abutment portion 72, the fusible portion 64a of the first fuse element 64 is continuously interposed by the cover 40. Therefore, the scattering of the molten matter is prevented when the fusible portion 64a is fused.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and various modification examples can be adopted within the scope of the present invention. For example, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but may be appropriately modified, improved, and the like. In addition, the materials, shapes, dimensions, numbers, disposition locations, and the like of the constituent elements in the embodiments described above are arbitrary as far as the present invention can be achieved and are not limited.
For example, in the above embodiment, the abutment portion 72 is provided at a termination end portion (uppermost end portion) of the guide wall 71. However, such an abutment portion may not be provided. Even in this case, since the guide wall 71 is inclined to a direction intersecting the separation direction (vertical direction) of the cover 40, it can be prevented that the cover 40 is guided in the opposite direction along the guide wall 71 to promote separation.
Here, the features of the embodiment of the fuse unit according to the present invention described above are briefly summarized by the following (i) and (ii), respectively.
a fuse element (64) which includes a fusible portion (64a);
a housing (70) which accommodates a fuse element (64) in a state that the fusible portion (64a) is exposed to an outside thereof; and
a cover (40) which is attached to the housing (70) so as to cover the fusible portion (64a),
wherein the cover (40) includes a pair of side wall portions (41) which is disposed so as to face each other with the fusible portion (64a) interposed therebetween, and a connection portion (42) which connects the pair of side wall portions (41),
the housing (70) includes a guide wall (71) which is configured to guide the cover (40) toward the fusible portion (64a) when the cover (40) is attached to the housing (70), and
the guide wall (71) is inclined to a direction intersecting a separation direction in which the cover (40) is separated from the housing (70).
the housing (70) has an abutment portion (72) which protrudes at a termination end portion of the guide wall (71) in the separation direction, and
the fusible portion (64a) is interposed between the pair of side wall portions (41) of the cover (40) in a state that the cover (40) and the abutment portion (72) abut against each other.
According to the fuse unit having the configuration of the above (i), when the cover is attached to the housing, the cover is guided by the guide wall. Therefore, there is little possibility that the positioning of the cover becomes insufficient, compared with the unit of the related art. Therefore, the cover can be easily mounted on the housing.
Further, the guide wall is inclined in a direction intersecting the separation direction of the cover. Therefore, tentatively, in a case where the cover is unintentionally separated (fall off), promotion of separation of the cover is suppressed, compared with the case where the guide wall is formed along the separation direction of the cover. Therefore, even in a case where the cover is misaligned, unintentional falling off can be suppressed.
Therefore, in the fuse unit having the configuration described above, the cover is likely to be attached to the housing and unintentional falling off of the cover can be suppressed.
According to the fuse unit having the configuration of the above (ii), in a case where the cover is unintentionally separated, the abutment portion comes in contact with the cover prior to the guide wall. Therefore, it is further reliably prevented that the cover is guided in the opposite direction along the guide wall. Furthermore, even in a case where the cover is misaligned and comes in contact with the abutment portion, the fusible portion of the fuse element is interposed between the side wall portions of the cover. Therefore, even in such a case, the scattering of the molten matter can be prevented when the fusible portion is fused.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fuse unit in which the cover can be likely to be attached to the housing and the unintentional falling off of the cover can be suppressed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-158823 | Aug 2016 | JP | national |