The present disclosure relates generally to the field of circuit protection devices, and relates more particularly to a high breaking capacity fuse having a compartmentalized body and parallel fuse elements.
Fuses are commonly used as circuit protection devices and are typically installed between a source of electrical power and a component in a circuit that is to be protected. One type of fuse, commonly referred to as a “surface mount fuse,” includes an electrically insulating fuse body containing a fusible element that extends between electrically conductive, metallic terminals on opposing sides of the fuse body. The terminals typically extend to the underside of the fuse body for providing electrical connections to conductive elements on a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the fuse is mounted. Upon the occurrence of a specified fault condition, such as an overcurrent condition, the fusible element melts or otherwise separates to interrupt the flow of electrical current between an electrical power source and a protected component.
When the fusible element of a fuse separates as a result of an overcurrent condition, it is sometimes possible for an electrical arc to propagate between portions of the fusible element. If not extinguished, the electrical arc may allow significant follow-on currents to flow to from a source of electrical power to a protected component in a circuit, resulting in damage to the protected component despite the physical opening of the fusible element. Moreover, an electrical arc may rapidly heat surrounding air and ambient particulate and may cause a small explosion within a fuse. In some cases, the explosion may burn and/or rupture the fuse body, potentially causing damage to surrounding components. The likelihood of rupture is generally proportional to the severity of the overcurrent condition. The maximum current that a fuse can arrest without rupturing is referred to as the fuse's “breaking capacity.” It is generally desirable to maximize the breaking capacity of a fuse without significantly increasing the size or form factor of a fuse. This is especially true in modern electric vehicle applications in which space is limited and current/voltage requirements are very high.
It is with respect to these and other considerations that the present improvements may be useful.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
A high breaking capacity surface mount fuse in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include an electrically insulating fuse body having a base with a planar central portion and first and second sidewalls disposed on opposing sides of the central portion, the first and second sidewalls having notches formed therein, the central portion having first and second fastening holes formed therethrough adjacent opposing longitudinal ends thereof, a mid-body disposed atop the central portion of the base between the first and second sidewalls of the base and having first and second troughs formed in a top surface thereof, wherein the troughs are separated by a partition wall and are aligned with the notches in the first and second sidewalls of the base, the mid-body further having first and second through holes formed therethrough adjacent opposing longitudinal ends thereof, and a cover disposed atop the mid-body and having a planar central portion and first and second sidewalls disposed on opposing sides of the central portion, the central portion further having first and second fastening bosses extending therefrom adjacent opposing longitudinal ends thereof, wherein the first and second fastening bosses extend through the first and second through holes of the mid-body and the first and second fastening holes of the base. The fuse may further include a conductive portion having opposing first and second terminal portions connected by parallel, spaced apart first and second fuse members, wherein the first and second fuse members are disposed within the first and second troughs of the mid-body and are separated by the partition wall, and wherein the first and second terminal portions cover the sides of the fuse body.
A high breaking capacity surface mount fuse in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include an electrically insulating fuse body having a base with first and second troughs formed in a top surface thereof, wherein the troughs are separated by a partition wall, the base further having first and second fastening holes formed therethrough adjacent opposing longitudinal ends thereof, and a cover having first and second troughs formed in a bottom surface thereof and first and second fastening bosses extending therefrom adjacent opposing longitudinal ends thereof, wherein the first and second fastening bosses extend through the first and second fastening holes of the base. The fuse may further include a conductive portion having opposing first and second terminal portions connected by parallel, spaced apart first and second fusible elements, wherein the first and second fusible elements are disposed within the first and second troughs of the base and are separated by the partition wall, and wherein the first and second terminal portions cover sides of the base.
Embodiments of a surface mount fuse in accordance with the present disclosure will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are presented. The surface mount fuse of the present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will convey certain exemplary aspects of the surface mount fuse to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements throughout unless otherwise noted.
Referring to
The fuse 100 may include a base 102, a mid-body 104, a cover 106, and a conductive portion 108. The base 102, mid-body 104, and cover 106, hereinafter referred to collectively as “the fuse body 110,” may be disposed in a stacked arrangement in the aforementioned order as further described below. The conductive portion 108 may include first and second terminal portions 112, 114 disposed on opposing sides of the fuse body 110 and extending around top and bottom surfaces of the fuse body 110 as further described below. The fuse body 110 may be formed of any suitable electrically insulating material, including, but not limited to, plastic, ceramic, composite, etc., and the conductive portion 108 may be formed of any suitable electrically conductive material, including, but not limited to, tin, copper, various alloys, etc.
Referring to
The mid-body 104 of the fuse 100 may be a generally block-shaped member having a width (as measured in the direction of the x-axis of the illustrated Cartesian coordinate system) adapted to fit between the first and second sidewalls 118, 120 of the base 102 in a close clearance relationship therewith. The mid-body 104 may have laterally extending first and second troughs 128a, 128b formed in a top surface thereof. The first and second troughs 128a, 128b may be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction (i.e., in the direction of the z-axis of the illustrated Cartesian coordinate system) and may be separated by a partition wall 130. The first and second troughs 128a, 128b may have respective first and second cavities 132a, 132b formed in respective first and second floors 134a, 134b thereof. The mid-body 104 is shown as having troughs formed in an underside thereof, but these are not critical and may be omitted without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The mid-body 104 may have vertically extending first and second through holes 136a, 136b formed therethrough adjacent opposing longitudinal ends thereof. The size of the first and second through holes 136a, 136b and the longitudinal distance between the first and second through holes 136a, 136b may be equal to those of the first and second fastening holes 126a, 126b of the base 102 such that the first and second through holes 136a, 136b of the mid-body 104 may be aligned with the first and second fastening holes 126a, 126b of the base 102 when the fuse 100 is assembled as further described below.
The conductive portion 108 of the fuse 100 may include laterally opposing first and second terminal portions 112, 114 connected by laterally extending, parallel first and second fuse members 138, 140. The first and second terminal portions 112, 114 may include respective vertically oriented first and second sidewalls 142, 144. Each of the first and second sidewalls 142, 144 may have top and bottom flanges 146a, 148a and 146b, 148b extending horizontally inwardly (i.e., toward the first and second fuse members 138, 140) from top and bottom edges thereof. The first and second fuse members 138, 140 may include respective horizontally oriented first and second fusible elements 150, 152 that are suspended above the bottom flanges 146a, 148b and that are connected to the bottom flanges 146a, 148b by respective, vertically oriented legs 154a, 154b and 156a, 156b (the legs 154a, 156a are not within view in
Notably, the entirety of the conductive portion 108, including the first and second terminal portions 112, 114 and the first and second fuse members 138, 140, may be formed from a single, unitary piece of conductive material. For example, the conductive portion 108 may be stamped or cut from a sheet of copper and bent into the above-described shape/configuration. Thus, unlike traditional fuses, no solder is required to connect the fuse members to the terminal portions. The fuse 100 is therefore easier to assemble and more reliable than traditional fuses. While the conductive portion 108 is described and depicted herein as having two parallel fuse members, alternative embodiments of the present disclosure are contemplated in which the conductive portion 108 is provided with a greater number of parallel fuse members (and a corresponding number of troughs and cavities formed in the mid-body 104). The present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
Referring now to
Referring to
When the fuse 100 is fully assembled as shown in
In various embodiments, the first and second troughs 128a, 128b and first and second cavities 132a, 132b of the mid-body 104 of the fuse 100 may be partially or entirely filled with an arc-quenching material or “fuse filler” (not shown) that may surround the first and second fusible elements 150, 152. The arc-quenching material may be provided for mitigating electrical arcing across separated portions of the first and second fusible elements 150, 152 after the first and second fusible elements 150, 152 are melted (e.g., upon the occurrence of an overcurrent condition in the fuse 100) and may thereby further enhance the breaking capacity of the fuse 100. Arc-quenching materials may include, but are not limited to, sand, silica, etc.
Referring to
Referring to
The conductive portion 208 of the fuse 200 may include laterally opposing first and second terminal portions 212, 214 connected by laterally extending, parallel first and second fusible elements 250, 252. The first and second terminal portions 212, 214 may include respective vertically oriented first and second sidewalls 242, 244. The first and second sidewalls 242, 244 may have respective bottom flanges 246, 248 extending horizontally inwardly (i.e., toward the first and second fusible elements 250, 252) from bottom edges thereof. The first and second fusible elements 250, 252 may be suspended above the bottom flanges 246, 248 and connected to the top edges of the first and second terminal portions 212, 214. The first and second fusible elements 250, 252 may be configured to melt, disintegrate, or otherwise open if current flowing through the conductive portion 208 exceeds a predetermined threshold, or “current rating,” of the fuse 200. In various examples, the first and second fusible elements 250, 252 may include perforations (as shown in
Notably, the entirety of the conductive portion 208, including the first and second terminal portions 212, 214 and the first and second fusible elements 250, 252, may be formed from a single, unitary piece of conductive material. For example, the conductive portion 208 may be stamped or cut from a sheet of copper and bent into the above-described shape/configuration. Thus, unlike traditional fuses, no solder is required to connect the fuse elements to the terminal portions. The fuse 200 is therefore easier to assemble and more reliable than traditional fuses. While the conductive portion 208 is described and depicted herein as having two parallel fuse members, alternative embodiments of the present disclosure are contemplated in which the conductive portion 208 is provided with a greater number of parallel fuse members (and a corresponding number of troughs formed in the base 202). The present disclosure is not limited in this regard.
Referring now to
Referring to
When the fuse 200 is fully assembled (as shown in
In various embodiments, the first and second troughs 128a, 128b of the base 202 and the first and second troughs 280a, 280b of the cover 206 may be partially or entirely filled with an arc-quenching material or “fuse filler” (not shown) that may surround the first and second fusible elements 250, 252. The arc-quenching material may be provided for mitigating electrical arcing across separated portions of the first and second fusible elements 250, 252 after the first and second fusible elements 250, 252 are melted (e.g., upon the occurrence of an overcurrent condition in the fuse 200) and may thereby further enhance the breaking capacity of the fuse 200. Arc-quenching materials may include, but are not limited to, sand, silica, etc.
As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly recited. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the present disclosure are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features.
While the present disclosure makes reference to certain embodiments, numerous modifications, alterations and changes to the described embodiments are possible without departing from the sphere and scope of the present disclosure, as defined in the appended claim(s). Accordingly, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the described embodiments, but that it has the full scope defined by the language of the following claims, and equivalents thereof.
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