Fuse

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6545585
  • Patent Number
    6,545,585
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 9, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 8, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A fuse 1 includes a pair of terminals 2, housing 4 and fusible body 5. The terminals 2 are provided so that their one ends are housed in the housing 4 and their other ends are exposed externally from the housing 4. The terminals 2 each has a recess to enlarge the interval therebetween. The recess 6 consists of a flat face 10 and step face 11. The housing 4 includes a pair of end walls 12a, 12b, and a pair of partition walls 22. The inner faces 15a, 15b of the pair of end walls 12a, 12b are opposite to each other in a direction orthogonal to the direction the pair of terminals are arranged in parallel and extend along the end faces of the terminals 2. The partition wall extend from the inner face 15b toward the inner face 15a. The second partition walls each covers the flat face 10. In this configuration, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to fuse, and more particularly to a fuse capable of surely stopping power supply to a load.




2. Description of the Related Art




A motor vehicle which is a moving body includes a large number of power transmission lines for transmitting power itself and various signals, such as bus bars in electric connection boxes (junction block, relay box, fuse block, etc.), terminals for connectors for electric connection.




The main tendency of the voltage of the power transmitted along the power transmission line is 12 V for a general passenger car, and 24 V (12×2) for a large scale vehicle such as a bus or truck . However, particularly for the passenger car, it has been proposed to adopt a power system for supplying an electric power with a higher voltage value than before in view of demands of improvement in driving efficiency of loads and driving with at an optimum efficiency for each load.




The above power transmission line includes fuse blocks from which a large number of fuses can be removed in order to protect electric circuits for various electric appliances (since the fuse block may have a relay or bus bar, it is referred to as a relay box or junction block, or generally referred to as “electric connection box”. In this specification, the above fuse block, relay box, junction block are generally referred to as “electric connection block.




The fuse which has been conventionally used for the electric connection block is such a fuse


51


as shown in

FIGS. 8 and 9

. The fuse


51


includes a pair of terminals


52


arranged in parallel, a housing


54


which houses one ends


53


of these terminals


52


and a fusible body


55


which is formed integrally to the pair of terminals


52


and connect them to each other.




When the fuse


51


is mounted in the electric connection box, the terminals


52


are electrically connected to receiving terminals of the box, respectively. One of the receiving terminals is supplied with an electric power whereas the other thereof is electrically connected to various loads. Thus, the one of the terminal


52


is supplied with the electric power through the receiving terminal whereas the other thereof is connected to the loads. The terminals


52


are housed within the housing


54


in a state where their inner faces


61


are opposite to each other.




The housing


54


is made of insulating synthetic resin. The housing


54


is formed in a box shape. The interior of the housing


54


constitutes a housing chamber within which the one ends of the above pair of terminals


52


are housed.




The fusible body


55


connects the one ends


53


of the terminals


52


to each other. The fusible body


55


is coupled at its both ends with the inner faces


61


which are located at the one ends


53


of the terminals


52


. The fusible body


55


includes a fusing portion


62


which fuses when the current value of the electric power supplied from the one of the terminals


52


exceeds a prescribed current value. The fusible portion


62


is formed to have a small sectional area of the fusible body


55


.




Where the fuse


51


thus configured is mounted on the electric connecting box, when the current value of the electric power supplied from the one of the terminals


52


through the one receiving terminal exceeds the prescribed current value, the fusing portion


62


of the fusible portion


55


fuses to stop supply of the electric power to the load.




In the fuse


51


shown in

FIG. 8

, since the fusible


55


is coupled with the opposite inner faces of the terminals


52


, there is a relatively small space


60


(

FIG. 8

) in which the fused potion


62


of the fusible body


55


formed between the inner faces


61


within the housing chamber can scatter. Further, it is generally known that the fusing portion


62


of the fusible body


55


scatters higher momentum as the current value in fusing increases.




In the above conventional fuse


51


, when the fusing potion


62


of the fusible body


55


fuses with a higher current value than before, it scatters with higher momentum. In this case, the fusible body


55


thus fused may be deposited on the inner faces


61


constituting the space


60


, i.e. surfaces of the terminals


52


.




Thus, the fuse deposited may short-circuit the terminals to each other within the space


60


. This means difficulty of assuring the insulation between the terminals


52


. In this case, supply of the electric power to the load which should be stopped may continue, and therefore the electric power with an excessive current value may be supplied to the load.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




An object of this invention is to provide a fuse which can surely stop supply of an electric power to a load when the electric power with the current which exceeds a current value of fusing a fusible body is supplied.




In order to attain the above object of this invention, in accordance with this invention, there is provided a fuse including a pair of terminals arranged in parallel, a housing having a housing chamber for housing respective one ends thereof and a fusible body for coupling the pair of terminals with each other, wherein the other ends of the pair of terminals are exposed from the housing and at least one of the pair of terminals has an interval increasing portion where the interval between the one ends of the terminals is made longer than that between the other ends of the terminals.




In this configuration, since the interval between the one ends of the terminals is longer than that between the other ends of the terminals, the space where the fusible body can be scattered more widely.




Preferably, the housing includes protecting portion for protecting the inner faces of the opposite one ends of the pair of terminals. This prevents the fused fusible body from being deposited on the inner face of the terminal.




Preferably, the housing includes a pair of inner walls opposite in a direction vertically crossing the direction the pair of terminals are arranged in parallel, and the protecting portion is walls which extend from the one of the inner walls to the other thereof. In this configuration, since the protecting portion is walls which extend from the one of the inner walls to the other thereof, the inner face of the one end of the terminal can be protected more surely.




A plurality of fuses are mounted in an electric connection box, and adjacent ones of the fuses are insulated from each other by an insulating means. In this configuration, the fuses can be connected to an appliance and load connected to the electric connection box in accordance with a desired pattern.




Preferably, the insulating means is an outer wall of the housing. Therefore, adjacent ones of the fuses mounted in the connection box are insulated from each other more surely.




the housing includes an outer wall having a window from which the one end of each the terminals is exposed externally.




In this configuration, assuming that the width of the fuse itself in a direction the terminals are arranged is fixed, the interval between the terminals can be increased. In addition, assuming that the interval between the terminals in a direction the terminals are arranged is fixed, the width of the housing in this direction can be decreased.




The above and other objects and features of the invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a fuse according to a first embodiment of this invention;





FIG. 2

is a sectional view taken in line II—II in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a modification of the housing for a fuse shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a sectional view of the terminals and fusible body of the fuse shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a fuse according to a second embodiment of this invention;





FIGS. 6A and 6B

are a sectional view and a side view of a fuse according to a third embodiment of this invention, respectively;





FIGS. 7A and 7B

are a sectional view and a side view of a fuse according to a fourth embodiment of this invention, respectively;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view of the structure of a conventional fuse.





FIG. 9

is a sectional view of the terminals and fusible body of the fuse shown in FIG.


8


.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Embodiment 1




Now referring to

FIGS. 1

to


3


, an explanation will be given of the fuse according to the first embodiment of this invention. A plurality of fuses each according to the first embodiment are mounted in e.g. an electric connection box. As seen from

FIGS. 1 and 2

, a fuse


1


includes a pair of terminals


2


arranged in parallel to each other, a housing


4


which houses the one ends


3




a


of these terminals and a fusible body


5


which connects the terminals


2


to each other.




The terminal


2


is made of a conductive material, respectively. The terminal


2


is formed in a plate shape. The terminal


2


has a recess (first recess)


6


which serves to increase the distance between both terminals and an attaching hole


7


. The terminal


2


is provided so that its one end


3




a


is housed within the housing


4


and its other end


3




b


is exposed outside the housing


4


.




As seen from

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the recess


6


is formed at the one end


3




a


of the terminal


2


. The recess


6


is formed in concavity from the inner face


9


located at the other end


3




b


. The inner faces


9


of the terminals


2


are opposite to each other when the terminals are arranged in parallel.




The recesses


6


are formed so that the interval between the terminals


2


extend stepwise from the interval between the inner faces


9


. The recess


6


includes a flat face


10


and a step face


11


. The flat face


10


extends from the end face


8


located at the one end


3




a


of the terminal


2


to the central portion of the terminal


2


in its longitudinal direction. The step face


11


couples the flat face


10


and the inner face


9


with each other.




The flat faces


10


are formed so that the interval therebetween is wider than that between the inner faces


9


. The flat faces


10


constitute an inner face in this specification.




The step faces


11


are formed in a direction of arranging the pair of terminals


2


in parallel. The recesses


6


are located within the housing


4


in a state where the terminals


2


have been attached to the housing


4


.




The attaching holes


7


are formed so that they penetrate through the terminals


2


. The attaching hole


7


is provided at the central potion of the terminal


2


in the longitudinal direction. The attaching hole


7


is circular in section.




When the fuse


1


is mounted in the electric connection box, the terminals


2


are electrically connected to receiving terminals of the box, respectively. One of the receiving terminals


2


is supplied with an electric power whereas the other thereof is electrically connected to various loads. Thus, the one of the terminal


2


is supplied with the electric power through the receiving terminal whereas the other thereof is connected to the loads.




The housing


4


is made of insulating synthetic resin. The housing


4


is formed in a box shape. The interior of the housing


54


constitutes a housing chamber within which the one ends of the above pair of terminals


52


are housed. As seen from

FIG. 2

, the housing


4


includes a pair of end walls


12




a


,


12




b


, a pair of side walls


13




a


,


13




b


and a pair of frame walls


14


. These pairs of walls constitute the outer periphery of the housing


4


.




The pair of end walls


12




a


,


12




b


are opposite to each other in a direction crossing the direction of arranging the pair of terminals in parallel. When the terminals


2


are housed in the housing


4


, the end wall


12




b


is flush with the end face


8


. The pair of end walls


12




a


,


12




b


are also opposite to each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction of arranging the pair of terminals in parallel.




The pair of side walls


13




a


,


13




b


are opposite to each other in the direction of arranging the pair of terminals in parallel. The pair of side walls


13




a


,


13




b


are also formed in the longitudinal direction of the terminals


2


. When the one ends of the terminals


2


is housed in the housing


4


, the pair of side walls


13




a


,


13




b


externally cover the one ends


3




a


of the terminals


2


. The pair of side walls


13




a


,


13




b


serve as an insulating means in this invention.




The pair of frame walls


14


are opposite to each other in a direction crossing the direction of arranging the pair of terminals


2


to each other. The pair of frame walls


14


extend in the longitudinal direction of the terminals


2


. The pair of frame walls


14


are communicated with both of the end walls


12




a


,


12




b


and side walls


13




a


,


13




b


, respectively. Incidentally, in

FIG. 2

, only the frame wall


14


in the inside is shown.




A space


20


, which is surrounded by the respective inner faces


15




a


,


15




b


of the end walls


12




a


,


12




b


, respective inner faces


16




a


,


16




b


of the side walls


13




a


,


13




b


and respective inner faces


17


of the frame walls


14


, constitutes a housing chamber for housing the one ends


3




a


of the terminals


2


. Incidentally, the respective inner faces


15




a


,


15




b


of the pair of end walls


12




a


,


12




b


constitute first inner walls in this specification, and the respective inner faces


16




a


,


16




b


of the pair of side walls


13




a


,


13




b


constitute inner walls in this specification.




The end wall


12




a


which is located at the central portions of the terminals


2


includes a pair of through-holes


18


through which the terminals


2


are passed, respectively. On the other hand, the end wall


12




b


which is located at the end faces of the terminals


2


includes a pair of exposing holes


19


to which the respective end faces of the terminals


2


are exposed, respectively.




The housing


4


includes a pair of terminal position pins


23


, a first partition wall


21


and a pair of second partition walls


22


. The terminal positioning pins


23


are provided at a position in the vicinity of the side wall


13




a


and close to the end wall


12




a


and another position in the vicinity of the side wall


13




b


and close to the end wall


12




a.






The terminal positioning pins


23


are provided to protrude from the inner face


17


of at least one of the frame walls


14


in a direction the pair of frame walls


14


approach each other. The terminal positioning pin


23


is adapted to invade the attaching hole


7


of the terminal


2


.




In the configuration described above, the one ends


3




a


of the terminals


2


are housed in the housing chamber


20


in a state where the terminal positioning pins


23


of the housing


4


are passed through the attaching holes and located inside the side wall


13




a


,


13




b


. In this case, the terminals


2


are passed through the through-holes


18


of the end wall


12




a


and their end faces


8


are exposed outside from the exposing holes


19


, respectively.




The partition wall


21


extends from the inner face


15




a


of the one end wall


12




a


to the inner face


15




b


of the other end wall


12




b


. The partition wall


21


extends in the longitudinal direction of the side walls


13




a


,


13




b


and terminals


2


.




The partition wall


21


is formed at a central position between the terminals arranged in parallel. The partition wall


21


extends to a central position between the pair of end walls


12




a


,


12




b


. In this way, the partition wall


21


extends from one of the inner faces


15




a


,


15




b


from the other thereof.




The partition wall


21


partitions the housing chamber


20


formed in the housing


4


into a first chamber


24


which houses the end


3




a


of one of the terminals


2


and a second chamber


25


which houses the end


3




a


of the other of the terminals


2


.

FIG. 2

shows the first chamber


24


located at the left side and the second chamber


25


located at the right side.




The second partition walls


22


extends from the inner face


15




b


of the end wall


12




b


toward the inner face


15




a


of the end wall


12




a.






The second partition walls


22


are formed at the edges of the exposing holes


19


, respectively. The second partition walls


22


extend in the longitudinal direction of the side walls


13




a


,


13




b


and terminals


2


, respectively.




The second partitions


22


each is located between the inner face


16




a


,


16




b


of the side wall


13




a


,


13




b


and the partition wall


21


. The second partitions


22


extend to the central position of the pair of end walls


12




a


and


12




b


, and hence between the inner faces


15




a


and


15




b.






The second partition walls


22


face the flat faces


10


of the terminals


2


in the state where the terminal positioning pins are fit in the attaching holes, and covers to protect these flat faces


10


. In this way, the partition walls


22


extend from the inner face


15




b


to the inner face


15




a


and protect the flat surface


10


of the terminal


10


. These partition walls


22


constitute protecting portions in the claims.




As seen from

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the fusible body


5


connects the terminals to each other. The fusible body


5


is formed a liner shape which is square in section. The fusible body


5


has a width, thickness and length enough to fuse when the supplied power exceeds a prescribed current value. In this embodiment, the fusible body


5


and the pair of terminals can prepared using a certain material subjected to rolling, cutting and stamping. In other words, the fusible body


5


and the pair of terminals are formed integrally.




Both ends of the fusible body


5


are coupled with the inner faces


9


of the terminals


2


, respectively. The fusible body


5


consists of a pair of extending portions


31


and a coupling portion


32


. The extending portions


31


extend from their coupled position with the inner faces


9


of the corresponding terminals


2


toward the end wall


12




b


to leave the terminals


2


.




The extending portions


31


are provided at the centers between the partition wall


21


and the corresponding second partition walls


22


in the direction of arranging the terminals


2


. The extending portions


31


also extend along the side walls


13




a


,


13




b


and partition walls


21


,


22


.




The coupling portion


32


couples the ends of the extending portions with each other. The coupling portion


32


is provided between the end walls


12




a


and


12




b


and between their inner faces


15




a


and


15




b


. The coupling portion


32


extends along the inner faces


15




a


,


15




b


of the end walls


12




a


,


12




b.






Between the coupling position with the one terminal


2


and the coupling position with the other terminal


2


, the fusible


5


is formed to bend along the one of the second partition walls


22


, inner faces of the end walls


12


,


12




b


, partition wall


21


and the other of the second partition walls


22


.




In operation, where the fuse


1


having the above configuration is mounted in the electric connecting box, if the current value of the power supplied to one of the terminals


2


through the one receiving terminal exceeds the prescribed current value, the fusible body


5


fuses to stop the supply of the power to the load.




In the fuse


1


according to this embodiment, the recesses


6


of the terminals provides a longer interval between the one ends


3




a


of the terminals


2


than that between the inner surfaces


9




a


of the terminals


2


. This assure a large space where the fusible body


5


fused can scatter within the housing chamber


20


. Therefore, the fusible body thus fused is difficult to remain between the pair of terminals


2


.




Further, the second partition wall


22


protects the flat surface


10


of the terminal


2


. Therefore, this second partition wall


22


prevents the fused fusible body


5


from being deposited on the flat surface


10


, i.e. the surface of the terminal


2


.




Therefore, after the fusible body


4


has fused, the fuse


1


can prevent the pair of the terminals


2


from being communicated with each other. Thus, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.




The side walls


13




a


and


13




b


externally covers the terminals


2


, particularly their one ends


3




a


. Therefore, when the plurality of fuses


1


are mounted in the electric connection box, the adjacent terminals


2


of the fuses can be insulated from each other. Thus, the fuse


1


, when mounted in the electric connection box, can be surely connected with various kinds of appliances and power supply connected to the electric connection box in accordance with a desired prescribed pattern.




The housing


4


of the fuse


1


according to this embodiment may be provided with a knob


45


as shown in FIG.


4


. The knob


45


is formed to protrude outwardly from the edge of the housing


4


. By picking up the knob


45


, the fuse


1


can be removed from a junction block, relay box or fuse block.




Embodiment 2




Now referring to

FIG. 5

, an explanation will be given of a second embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, like reference numerals refer to like elements in the first embodiment. In the fuse


1


according to this embodiment, as seen from

FIG. 5

, the first partition wall


21


extends from the inner face


15




b


of the end wall


12




b


having the exposing holes


19


toward the inner face


15




a


of the end wall


12




a


having the through-holes


18


.




The second partition walls


22


each extends from the inner face


15




a


of the end wall


12




a


toward the inner face


15




b


of the end wall


12




b


. The second partition walls


22


are bent so that the distance therebetween is enlarged stepwise from the inner face


15




a


to the outer face


15




b.






The second partition walls


22


each consists of a first wall segment


33


, a second wall segment


34


and a third wall segment


35


. The first wall segment


33


extends from the edge of the through-hole


18


toward the inner face


15




b


of the end wall


12




b


in the longitudinal direction of the terminal


2


. The first wall segment


33


extends along the inner face


9


of the terminal


2


. The first wall segment


33


covers the inner face


9


located at the central portion


3




c


of the terminal


2


.




The second wall segment


34


extends from the end of the first wall segment


33


located apart from the inner face


15




a


in a direction the terminals


2


leave each other. The second wall segment


34


extends along the step face


11


. The second wall segment


34


covers the step face


11


.




The third wall segment


35


extends from one of the ends of the second segment wall


34


which is located more apart from each other toward the inner face


15




b


of the end wall


12




b


in the longitudinal direction of the terminal


2


. The third wall segment


35


extends along the flat face


10


of the recess


6


of the terminal


2


and inner face


16




a


,


16




b


. The third wall segment


35


covers the flat face


10


of the terminal


2


. In this way, the second partition walls


22


according to this embodiment each is bent so it extends along the inner face


9


, step face


11


and flat face


10


to cover the flat face


10


and others.




The fusible body


5


of the fuse


1


according to this embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 5

, couples the one ends


3




a


of the terminals


2


with each other. The housing


4


of the fuse according to this embodiment, as seen from

FIG. 5

, is recessed at the portions close to the other end


3




b


of the side walls


13




a


and


13




b


so that it is externally exposed at the central portion of each of the terminals


2


.




In the fuse


1


according to this embodiment, the terminals


2


each has a plurality of attaching holes


7


and the housing


4


has positioning pins


23


corresponding to the attaching holes


7


. The attaching holes


7


formed in each of the terminals


2


are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the terminal


2


. The attaching pins


23


are adapted to invade the corresponding holes


7


. In

FIG. 5

, three attaching holes


7


are formed in each of the terminals


2


.




In accordance with this embodiment, like the first embodiment, provision of the recesses


6


and second partition walls


22


can prevent the pair of terminals


2


from being communicated with each other after the fusible body has fused. Thus, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.




Since the side walls


13




a


and


13




b


externally cover the terminals


2


, particularly their one ends


3




a


, the fuse


1


, when mounted in the electric connection box, can be surely connected with various kinds of appliances and power supply connected to the electric connection box in accordance with a desired prescribed pattern.




The pair of terminals


2


and the housing


4


are secured to each other by means of the attaching holes


7


and the corresponding positioning pins


23


. This assures fixing between the terminals


2


and the housing


4


.




Embodiment 3




Now referring to

FIG. 6

, an explanation will be given of a third embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, like reference numerals refer to like elements in the first and the second embodiment. In the fuse


1


according to this embodiment, as seen from

FIGS. 6A and 6B

, the housing


4


has exposing windows


46


each exposing the terminal


2


over the one end


3




a


and central portion


3




c


. The exposing window


46


is formed in such a manner that the side wall


13




a


,


13




b


is recessed over the entire length of the terminal


2


in its longitudinal direction. The exposing window


46


exposes the terminal


2


in a state where the outer face


47


is substantially flush with the side wall


13




a


,


13




b


.




In accordance with this embodiment, like the first and second embodiments, provision of the recesses


6


and second partition walls


22


can prevent the pair of terminals


2


from being communicated with each other after the fusible body has fused. Thus, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.




Assuming that the width of the fuse


1


itself in a direction the terminals


2


are arranged is fixed, since the exposing window


46


exposes the outer face


47


at the one end


3




a


of the terminal


2


, the interval between the terminals can be increased. In this case, the space where the fusible body can be scattered can be increased. Accordingly, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be more surely stopped.




On the other hand, assuming that the interval between the terminals


2


in a direction the terminals are arranged is fixed, the width of the housing


4


in this direction can be decreased. In this case, the fuse


1


can be miniaturized so that the mounting density of the electric connection box in which the fuse


1


is mounted can be improved.




Like the second embodiment, the pair of terminals


2


and the housing


4


are secured to each other by means of the attaching holes


7


and the corresponding positioning pins


23


. This assures fixing between the terminals


2


and the housing


4


.




Embodiment 4




Now referring to

FIG. 7

, an explanation will be given of a fourth embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, like reference numerals refer to like elements in the first to third embodiments. In the fuse


1


according to this embodiment, as seen from

FIG. 7A

, the terminals


2


each has a second recess


48


. The second recess


48


is formed at the one end


3




a


of the terminal


2


.




The second recess


48


is formed in such a fashion that the body of the terminal


2


is partially recessed over its outer face


47


and end face


8


. The second recess


48


consists of a first recess face


48




a


which extends from the end face


8


toward the other end


3




b


and a second recess face


48




b


which couples the first recess face


48




a


and the outer face


47


with each other. The first recess face


48




a


extends in the longitudinal direction of the terminal


2


. The second recess face


48




b


extends in the direction the terminals are arranged in parallel.




In the fuse according to this embodiment, the side wall


13




a


,


13




b


of the housing


4


is formed along the first recess face


48




a


and second recess face


48




b


. The sidewall


13




a


,


13




b


coincides with the second recess


48


. The exposing window


46


of the fuse


1


according to this embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 7B

, externally exposes the vicinity of the central portion


3




c


of the terminal


2


.




In accordance with this embodiment, like the first to third embodiments, provision of the recesses


6


and second partition walls


22


can prevent the pair of terminals


2


from being communicated with each other after the fusible body has fused. Thus, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.




Assuming that the width of the fuse


1


itself in a direction the terminals


2


are arranged in parallel is fixed, as shown in

FIG. 7B

, since the exposing window


46


exposes the outer face


47


of the terminal


2


and the side wall


13




a


,


13




b


coincides with the second recess


48


, the interval between the terminals can be increased. In this case, the space where the fusible body can be scattered can be increased. Accordingly, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be more surely stopped.




On the other hand, assuming that the interval between the terminals


2


in a direction the terminals are arranged is fixed, the width of the housing


4


in this direction can be decreased. In this case, the fuse


1


can be miniaturized so that the mounting density of the electric connection box in which the fuse


1


is mounted can be improved.




Like the second and the third embodiment, the pair of terminals


2


and the housing


4


are secured to each other by means of the attaching holes


7


and the corresponding positioning pins


23


. This assures fixing between the terminals


2


and the housing


4


.




In the second to fourth embodiments, the second partition wall


22


, although the second partition walls


22


were extended from the inner face


15




a


of the end wall


12




a


to the inner face


15




b


of the end wall


12




b


, they may be extended from the inner face


15




b


to the inner face


15




a.






In the first to fourth embodiments, although the partition walls


21


and


22


were formed integrally to the inner face


15




a


or


15




b


of the end wall


12




a


or


12




b


, they may be formed integrally to the inner face


17


of the frame wall


14


.




In the first to fourth embodiments, although the recesses


6


are provided for the pair of terminals


2


, the recess may be provided for at least one of the terminals.



Claims
  • 1. A fuse including a pair of terminals arranged in parallel, a housing having a housing chamber for housing respective one ends thereof and a fusible body for coupling said pair of terminals with each other, wherein the other ends of the pair of terminals are exposed from the housing and at least one of said pair of terminals has an interval increasing portion where the interval between the one ends of the terminals is made longer than that between the other ends of the terminals,wherein said housing includes a protecting portion for protecting the inner faces of the opposite one ends of said pair of terminals in said entire interval increasing portion.
  • 2. A fuse according to claim 1, wherein said housing includes a pair of inner walls arranged in parallel and perpendicular to said pair of terminals, and said protecting portion are walls which extend from one of the inner walls to the other thereof.
  • 3. A fuse according to claim 1, wherein said housing includes an insulating means for insulating said pair of terminals from each other.
  • 4. A fuse according to claim 3, wherein said insulating means is an outer wall of said housing.
  • 5. A fuse according to claim 1, where said housing includes an outer wall having a window from which the one end of each said terminals is exposed externally.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2000-104927 Apr 2000 JP
US Referenced Citations (12)
Number Name Date Kind
3775724 Mamrick et al. Nov 1973 A
3909767 Williamson et al. Sep 1975 A
4344060 Ciesemier et al. Aug 1982 A
4580124 Borzoni Apr 1986 A
4604602 Borzoni Aug 1986 A
4661793 Borzoni Apr 1987 A
4670729 Oh Jun 1987 A
4831353 Gaia et al. May 1989 A
4998086 Kourinsky et al. Mar 1991 A
5239282 Filomia Aug 1993 A
5507669 Jannett et al. Apr 1996 A
5668522 Kondo et al. Sep 1997 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number Date Country
57-210537 Dec 1982 JP
61-294730 Dec 1986 JP
05-205608 Aug 1993 JP
7-20828 May 1995 JP