Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6545585
-
Patent Number
6,545,585
-
Date Filed
Friday, March 9, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, April 8, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Armstrong, Westerman & Hattori, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 337 186
- 337 187
- 337 228
- 337 231
- 337 234
- 337 251
- 337 252
- 337 260
- 337 262
- 337 290
- 337 295
- 029 623
- 439 621
- 439 622
- 439 830
- 439 890
- 439 893
-
International Classifications
- H01H8508
- H01H85153
- H01H85143
-
Abstract
A fuse 1 includes a pair of terminals 2, housing 4 and fusible body 5. The terminals 2 are provided so that their one ends are housed in the housing 4 and their other ends are exposed externally from the housing 4. The terminals 2 each has a recess to enlarge the interval therebetween. The recess 6 consists of a flat face 10 and step face 11. The housing 4 includes a pair of end walls 12a, 12b, and a pair of partition walls 22. The inner faces 15a, 15b of the pair of end walls 12a, 12b are opposite to each other in a direction orthogonal to the direction the pair of terminals are arranged in parallel and extend along the end faces of the terminals 2. The partition wall extend from the inner face 15b toward the inner face 15a. The second partition walls each covers the flat face 10. In this configuration, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to fuse, and more particularly to a fuse capable of surely stopping power supply to a load.
2. Description of the Related Art
A motor vehicle which is a moving body includes a large number of power transmission lines for transmitting power itself and various signals, such as bus bars in electric connection boxes (junction block, relay box, fuse block, etc.), terminals for connectors for electric connection.
The main tendency of the voltage of the power transmitted along the power transmission line is 12 V for a general passenger car, and 24 V (12×2) for a large scale vehicle such as a bus or truck . However, particularly for the passenger car, it has been proposed to adopt a power system for supplying an electric power with a higher voltage value than before in view of demands of improvement in driving efficiency of loads and driving with at an optimum efficiency for each load.
The above power transmission line includes fuse blocks from which a large number of fuses can be removed in order to protect electric circuits for various electric appliances (since the fuse block may have a relay or bus bar, it is referred to as a relay box or junction block, or generally referred to as “electric connection box”. In this specification, the above fuse block, relay box, junction block are generally referred to as “electric connection block.
The fuse which has been conventionally used for the electric connection block is such a fuse
51
as shown in
FIGS. 8 and 9
. The fuse
51
includes a pair of terminals
52
arranged in parallel, a housing
54
which houses one ends
53
of these terminals
52
and a fusible body
55
which is formed integrally to the pair of terminals
52
and connect them to each other.
When the fuse
51
is mounted in the electric connection box, the terminals
52
are electrically connected to receiving terminals of the box, respectively. One of the receiving terminals is supplied with an electric power whereas the other thereof is electrically connected to various loads. Thus, the one of the terminal
52
is supplied with the electric power through the receiving terminal whereas the other thereof is connected to the loads. The terminals
52
are housed within the housing
54
in a state where their inner faces
61
are opposite to each other.
The housing
54
is made of insulating synthetic resin. The housing
54
is formed in a box shape. The interior of the housing
54
constitutes a housing chamber within which the one ends of the above pair of terminals
52
are housed.
The fusible body
55
connects the one ends
53
of the terminals
52
to each other. The fusible body
55
is coupled at its both ends with the inner faces
61
which are located at the one ends
53
of the terminals
52
. The fusible body
55
includes a fusing portion
62
which fuses when the current value of the electric power supplied from the one of the terminals
52
exceeds a prescribed current value. The fusible portion
62
is formed to have a small sectional area of the fusible body
55
.
Where the fuse
51
thus configured is mounted on the electric connecting box, when the current value of the electric power supplied from the one of the terminals
52
through the one receiving terminal exceeds the prescribed current value, the fusing portion
62
of the fusible portion
55
fuses to stop supply of the electric power to the load.
In the fuse
51
shown in
FIG. 8
, since the fusible
55
is coupled with the opposite inner faces of the terminals
52
, there is a relatively small space
60
(
FIG. 8
) in which the fused potion
62
of the fusible body
55
formed between the inner faces
61
within the housing chamber can scatter. Further, it is generally known that the fusing portion
62
of the fusible body
55
scatters higher momentum as the current value in fusing increases.
In the above conventional fuse
51
, when the fusing potion
62
of the fusible body
55
fuses with a higher current value than before, it scatters with higher momentum. In this case, the fusible body
55
thus fused may be deposited on the inner faces
61
constituting the space
60
, i.e. surfaces of the terminals
52
.
Thus, the fuse deposited may short-circuit the terminals to each other within the space
60
. This means difficulty of assuring the insulation between the terminals
52
. In this case, supply of the electric power to the load which should be stopped may continue, and therefore the electric power with an excessive current value may be supplied to the load.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of this invention is to provide a fuse which can surely stop supply of an electric power to a load when the electric power with the current which exceeds a current value of fusing a fusible body is supplied.
In order to attain the above object of this invention, in accordance with this invention, there is provided a fuse including a pair of terminals arranged in parallel, a housing having a housing chamber for housing respective one ends thereof and a fusible body for coupling the pair of terminals with each other, wherein the other ends of the pair of terminals are exposed from the housing and at least one of the pair of terminals has an interval increasing portion where the interval between the one ends of the terminals is made longer than that between the other ends of the terminals.
In this configuration, since the interval between the one ends of the terminals is longer than that between the other ends of the terminals, the space where the fusible body can be scattered more widely.
Preferably, the housing includes protecting portion for protecting the inner faces of the opposite one ends of the pair of terminals. This prevents the fused fusible body from being deposited on the inner face of the terminal.
Preferably, the housing includes a pair of inner walls opposite in a direction vertically crossing the direction the pair of terminals are arranged in parallel, and the protecting portion is walls which extend from the one of the inner walls to the other thereof. In this configuration, since the protecting portion is walls which extend from the one of the inner walls to the other thereof, the inner face of the one end of the terminal can be protected more surely.
A plurality of fuses are mounted in an electric connection box, and adjacent ones of the fuses are insulated from each other by an insulating means. In this configuration, the fuses can be connected to an appliance and load connected to the electric connection box in accordance with a desired pattern.
Preferably, the insulating means is an outer wall of the housing. Therefore, adjacent ones of the fuses mounted in the connection box are insulated from each other more surely.
the housing includes an outer wall having a window from which the one end of each the terminals is exposed externally.
In this configuration, assuming that the width of the fuse itself in a direction the terminals are arranged is fixed, the interval between the terminals can be increased. In addition, assuming that the interval between the terminals in a direction the terminals are arranged is fixed, the width of the housing in this direction can be decreased.
The above and other objects and features of the invention will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a fuse according to a first embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2
is a sectional view taken in line II—II in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of a modification of the housing for a fuse shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a sectional view of the terminals and fusible body of the fuse shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of a fuse according to a second embodiment of this invention;
FIGS. 6A and 6B
are a sectional view and a side view of a fuse according to a third embodiment of this invention, respectively;
FIGS. 7A and 7B
are a sectional view and a side view of a fuse according to a fourth embodiment of this invention, respectively;
FIG. 8
is a sectional view of the structure of a conventional fuse.
FIG. 9
is a sectional view of the terminals and fusible body of the fuse shown in FIG.
8
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Embodiment 1
Now referring to
FIGS. 1
to
3
, an explanation will be given of the fuse according to the first embodiment of this invention. A plurality of fuses each according to the first embodiment are mounted in e.g. an electric connection box. As seen from
FIGS. 1 and 2
, a fuse
1
includes a pair of terminals
2
arranged in parallel to each other, a housing
4
which houses the one ends
3
a
of these terminals and a fusible body
5
which connects the terminals
2
to each other.
The terminal
2
is made of a conductive material, respectively. The terminal
2
is formed in a plate shape. The terminal
2
has a recess (first recess)
6
which serves to increase the distance between both terminals and an attaching hole
7
. The terminal
2
is provided so that its one end
3
a
is housed within the housing
4
and its other end
3
b
is exposed outside the housing
4
.
As seen from
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the recess
6
is formed at the one end
3
a
of the terminal
2
. The recess
6
is formed in concavity from the inner face
9
located at the other end
3
b
. The inner faces
9
of the terminals
2
are opposite to each other when the terminals are arranged in parallel.
The recesses
6
are formed so that the interval between the terminals
2
extend stepwise from the interval between the inner faces
9
. The recess
6
includes a flat face
10
and a step face
11
. The flat face
10
extends from the end face
8
located at the one end
3
a
of the terminal
2
to the central portion of the terminal
2
in its longitudinal direction. The step face
11
couples the flat face
10
and the inner face
9
with each other.
The flat faces
10
are formed so that the interval therebetween is wider than that between the inner faces
9
. The flat faces
10
constitute an inner face in this specification.
The step faces
11
are formed in a direction of arranging the pair of terminals
2
in parallel. The recesses
6
are located within the housing
4
in a state where the terminals
2
have been attached to the housing
4
.
The attaching holes
7
are formed so that they penetrate through the terminals
2
. The attaching hole
7
is provided at the central potion of the terminal
2
in the longitudinal direction. The attaching hole
7
is circular in section.
When the fuse
1
is mounted in the electric connection box, the terminals
2
are electrically connected to receiving terminals of the box, respectively. One of the receiving terminals
2
is supplied with an electric power whereas the other thereof is electrically connected to various loads. Thus, the one of the terminal
2
is supplied with the electric power through the receiving terminal whereas the other thereof is connected to the loads.
The housing
4
is made of insulating synthetic resin. The housing
4
is formed in a box shape. The interior of the housing
54
constitutes a housing chamber within which the one ends of the above pair of terminals
52
are housed. As seen from
FIG. 2
, the housing
4
includes a pair of end walls
12
a
,
12
b
, a pair of side walls
13
a
,
13
b
and a pair of frame walls
14
. These pairs of walls constitute the outer periphery of the housing
4
.
The pair of end walls
12
a
,
12
b
are opposite to each other in a direction crossing the direction of arranging the pair of terminals in parallel. When the terminals
2
are housed in the housing
4
, the end wall
12
b
is flush with the end face
8
. The pair of end walls
12
a
,
12
b
are also opposite to each other in a direction perpendicular to the direction of arranging the pair of terminals in parallel.
The pair of side walls
13
a
,
13
b
are opposite to each other in the direction of arranging the pair of terminals in parallel. The pair of side walls
13
a
,
13
b
are also formed in the longitudinal direction of the terminals
2
. When the one ends of the terminals
2
is housed in the housing
4
, the pair of side walls
13
a
,
13
b
externally cover the one ends
3
a
of the terminals
2
. The pair of side walls
13
a
,
13
b
serve as an insulating means in this invention.
The pair of frame walls
14
are opposite to each other in a direction crossing the direction of arranging the pair of terminals
2
to each other. The pair of frame walls
14
extend in the longitudinal direction of the terminals
2
. The pair of frame walls
14
are communicated with both of the end walls
12
a
,
12
b
and side walls
13
a
,
13
b
, respectively. Incidentally, in
FIG. 2
, only the frame wall
14
in the inside is shown.
A space
20
, which is surrounded by the respective inner faces
15
a
,
15
b
of the end walls
12
a
,
12
b
, respective inner faces
16
a
,
16
b
of the side walls
13
a
,
13
b
and respective inner faces
17
of the frame walls
14
, constitutes a housing chamber for housing the one ends
3
a
of the terminals
2
. Incidentally, the respective inner faces
15
a
,
15
b
of the pair of end walls
12
a
,
12
b
constitute first inner walls in this specification, and the respective inner faces
16
a
,
16
b
of the pair of side walls
13
a
,
13
b
constitute inner walls in this specification.
The end wall
12
a
which is located at the central portions of the terminals
2
includes a pair of through-holes
18
through which the terminals
2
are passed, respectively. On the other hand, the end wall
12
b
which is located at the end faces of the terminals
2
includes a pair of exposing holes
19
to which the respective end faces of the terminals
2
are exposed, respectively.
The housing
4
includes a pair of terminal position pins
23
, a first partition wall
21
and a pair of second partition walls
22
. The terminal positioning pins
23
are provided at a position in the vicinity of the side wall
13
a
and close to the end wall
12
a
and another position in the vicinity of the side wall
13
b
and close to the end wall
12
a.
The terminal positioning pins
23
are provided to protrude from the inner face
17
of at least one of the frame walls
14
in a direction the pair of frame walls
14
approach each other. The terminal positioning pin
23
is adapted to invade the attaching hole
7
of the terminal
2
.
In the configuration described above, the one ends
3
a
of the terminals
2
are housed in the housing chamber
20
in a state where the terminal positioning pins
23
of the housing
4
are passed through the attaching holes and located inside the side wall
13
a
,
13
b
. In this case, the terminals
2
are passed through the through-holes
18
of the end wall
12
a
and their end faces
8
are exposed outside from the exposing holes
19
, respectively.
The partition wall
21
extends from the inner face
15
a
of the one end wall
12
a
to the inner face
15
b
of the other end wall
12
b
. The partition wall
21
extends in the longitudinal direction of the side walls
13
a
,
13
b
and terminals
2
.
The partition wall
21
is formed at a central position between the terminals arranged in parallel. The partition wall
21
extends to a central position between the pair of end walls
12
a
,
12
b
. In this way, the partition wall
21
extends from one of the inner faces
15
a
,
15
b
from the other thereof.
The partition wall
21
partitions the housing chamber
20
formed in the housing
4
into a first chamber
24
which houses the end
3
a
of one of the terminals
2
and a second chamber
25
which houses the end
3
a
of the other of the terminals
2
.
FIG. 2
shows the first chamber
24
located at the left side and the second chamber
25
located at the right side.
The second partition walls
22
extends from the inner face
15
b
of the end wall
12
b
toward the inner face
15
a
of the end wall
12
a.
The second partition walls
22
are formed at the edges of the exposing holes
19
, respectively. The second partition walls
22
extend in the longitudinal direction of the side walls
13
a
,
13
b
and terminals
2
, respectively.
The second partitions
22
each is located between the inner face
16
a
,
16
b
of the side wall
13
a
,
13
b
and the partition wall
21
. The second partitions
22
extend to the central position of the pair of end walls
12
a
and
12
b
, and hence between the inner faces
15
a
and
15
b.
The second partition walls
22
face the flat faces
10
of the terminals
2
in the state where the terminal positioning pins are fit in the attaching holes, and covers to protect these flat faces
10
. In this way, the partition walls
22
extend from the inner face
15
b
to the inner face
15
a
and protect the flat surface
10
of the terminal
10
. These partition walls
22
constitute protecting portions in the claims.
As seen from
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the fusible body
5
connects the terminals to each other. The fusible body
5
is formed a liner shape which is square in section. The fusible body
5
has a width, thickness and length enough to fuse when the supplied power exceeds a prescribed current value. In this embodiment, the fusible body
5
and the pair of terminals can prepared using a certain material subjected to rolling, cutting and stamping. In other words, the fusible body
5
and the pair of terminals are formed integrally.
Both ends of the fusible body
5
are coupled with the inner faces
9
of the terminals
2
, respectively. The fusible body
5
consists of a pair of extending portions
31
and a coupling portion
32
. The extending portions
31
extend from their coupled position with the inner faces
9
of the corresponding terminals
2
toward the end wall
12
b
to leave the terminals
2
.
The extending portions
31
are provided at the centers between the partition wall
21
and the corresponding second partition walls
22
in the direction of arranging the terminals
2
. The extending portions
31
also extend along the side walls
13
a
,
13
b
and partition walls
21
,
22
.
The coupling portion
32
couples the ends of the extending portions with each other. The coupling portion
32
is provided between the end walls
12
a
and
12
b
and between their inner faces
15
a
and
15
b
. The coupling portion
32
extends along the inner faces
15
a
,
15
b
of the end walls
12
a
,
12
b.
Between the coupling position with the one terminal
2
and the coupling position with the other terminal
2
, the fusible
5
is formed to bend along the one of the second partition walls
22
, inner faces of the end walls
12
,
12
b
, partition wall
21
and the other of the second partition walls
22
.
In operation, where the fuse
1
having the above configuration is mounted in the electric connecting box, if the current value of the power supplied to one of the terminals
2
through the one receiving terminal exceeds the prescribed current value, the fusible body
5
fuses to stop the supply of the power to the load.
In the fuse
1
according to this embodiment, the recesses
6
of the terminals provides a longer interval between the one ends
3
a
of the terminals
2
than that between the inner surfaces
9
a
of the terminals
2
. This assure a large space where the fusible body
5
fused can scatter within the housing chamber
20
. Therefore, the fusible body thus fused is difficult to remain between the pair of terminals
2
.
Further, the second partition wall
22
protects the flat surface
10
of the terminal
2
. Therefore, this second partition wall
22
prevents the fused fusible body
5
from being deposited on the flat surface
10
, i.e. the surface of the terminal
2
.
Therefore, after the fusible body
4
has fused, the fuse
1
can prevent the pair of the terminals
2
from being communicated with each other. Thus, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.
The side walls
13
a
and
13
b
externally covers the terminals
2
, particularly their one ends
3
a
. Therefore, when the plurality of fuses
1
are mounted in the electric connection box, the adjacent terminals
2
of the fuses can be insulated from each other. Thus, the fuse
1
, when mounted in the electric connection box, can be surely connected with various kinds of appliances and power supply connected to the electric connection box in accordance with a desired prescribed pattern.
The housing
4
of the fuse
1
according to this embodiment may be provided with a knob
45
as shown in FIG.
4
. The knob
45
is formed to protrude outwardly from the edge of the housing
4
. By picking up the knob
45
, the fuse
1
can be removed from a junction block, relay box or fuse block.
Embodiment 2
Now referring to
FIG. 5
, an explanation will be given of a second embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, like reference numerals refer to like elements in the first embodiment. In the fuse
1
according to this embodiment, as seen from
FIG. 5
, the first partition wall
21
extends from the inner face
15
b
of the end wall
12
b
having the exposing holes
19
toward the inner face
15
a
of the end wall
12
a
having the through-holes
18
.
The second partition walls
22
each extends from the inner face
15
a
of the end wall
12
a
toward the inner face
15
b
of the end wall
12
b
. The second partition walls
22
are bent so that the distance therebetween is enlarged stepwise from the inner face
15
a
to the outer face
15
b.
The second partition walls
22
each consists of a first wall segment
33
, a second wall segment
34
and a third wall segment
35
. The first wall segment
33
extends from the edge of the through-hole
18
toward the inner face
15
b
of the end wall
12
b
in the longitudinal direction of the terminal
2
. The first wall segment
33
extends along the inner face
9
of the terminal
2
. The first wall segment
33
covers the inner face
9
located at the central portion
3
c
of the terminal
2
.
The second wall segment
34
extends from the end of the first wall segment
33
located apart from the inner face
15
a
in a direction the terminals
2
leave each other. The second wall segment
34
extends along the step face
11
. The second wall segment
34
covers the step face
11
.
The third wall segment
35
extends from one of the ends of the second segment wall
34
which is located more apart from each other toward the inner face
15
b
of the end wall
12
b
in the longitudinal direction of the terminal
2
. The third wall segment
35
extends along the flat face
10
of the recess
6
of the terminal
2
and inner face
16
a
,
16
b
. The third wall segment
35
covers the flat face
10
of the terminal
2
. In this way, the second partition walls
22
according to this embodiment each is bent so it extends along the inner face
9
, step face
11
and flat face
10
to cover the flat face
10
and others.
The fusible body
5
of the fuse
1
according to this embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 5
, couples the one ends
3
a
of the terminals
2
with each other. The housing
4
of the fuse according to this embodiment, as seen from
FIG. 5
, is recessed at the portions close to the other end
3
b
of the side walls
13
a
and
13
b
so that it is externally exposed at the central portion of each of the terminals
2
.
In the fuse
1
according to this embodiment, the terminals
2
each has a plurality of attaching holes
7
and the housing
4
has positioning pins
23
corresponding to the attaching holes
7
. The attaching holes
7
formed in each of the terminals
2
are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the terminal
2
. The attaching pins
23
are adapted to invade the corresponding holes
7
. In
FIG. 5
, three attaching holes
7
are formed in each of the terminals
2
.
In accordance with this embodiment, like the first embodiment, provision of the recesses
6
and second partition walls
22
can prevent the pair of terminals
2
from being communicated with each other after the fusible body has fused. Thus, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.
Since the side walls
13
a
and
13
b
externally cover the terminals
2
, particularly their one ends
3
a
, the fuse
1
, when mounted in the electric connection box, can be surely connected with various kinds of appliances and power supply connected to the electric connection box in accordance with a desired prescribed pattern.
The pair of terminals
2
and the housing
4
are secured to each other by means of the attaching holes
7
and the corresponding positioning pins
23
. This assures fixing between the terminals
2
and the housing
4
.
Embodiment 3
Now referring to
FIG. 6
, an explanation will be given of a third embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, like reference numerals refer to like elements in the first and the second embodiment. In the fuse
1
according to this embodiment, as seen from
FIGS. 6A and 6B
, the housing
4
has exposing windows
46
each exposing the terminal
2
over the one end
3
a
and central portion
3
c
. The exposing window
46
is formed in such a manner that the side wall
13
a
,
13
b
is recessed over the entire length of the terminal
2
in its longitudinal direction. The exposing window
46
exposes the terminal
2
in a state where the outer face
47
is substantially flush with the side wall
13
a
,
13
b
.
In accordance with this embodiment, like the first and second embodiments, provision of the recesses
6
and second partition walls
22
can prevent the pair of terminals
2
from being communicated with each other after the fusible body has fused. Thus, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.
Assuming that the width of the fuse
1
itself in a direction the terminals
2
are arranged is fixed, since the exposing window
46
exposes the outer face
47
at the one end
3
a
of the terminal
2
, the interval between the terminals can be increased. In this case, the space where the fusible body can be scattered can be increased. Accordingly, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be more surely stopped.
On the other hand, assuming that the interval between the terminals
2
in a direction the terminals are arranged is fixed, the width of the housing
4
in this direction can be decreased. In this case, the fuse
1
can be miniaturized so that the mounting density of the electric connection box in which the fuse
1
is mounted can be improved.
Like the second embodiment, the pair of terminals
2
and the housing
4
are secured to each other by means of the attaching holes
7
and the corresponding positioning pins
23
. This assures fixing between the terminals
2
and the housing
4
.
Embodiment 4
Now referring to
FIG. 7
, an explanation will be given of a fourth embodiment of this invention. In this embodiment, like reference numerals refer to like elements in the first to third embodiments. In the fuse
1
according to this embodiment, as seen from
FIG. 7A
, the terminals
2
each has a second recess
48
. The second recess
48
is formed at the one end
3
a
of the terminal
2
.
The second recess
48
is formed in such a fashion that the body of the terminal
2
is partially recessed over its outer face
47
and end face
8
. The second recess
48
consists of a first recess face
48
a
which extends from the end face
8
toward the other end
3
b
and a second recess face
48
b
which couples the first recess face
48
a
and the outer face
47
with each other. The first recess face
48
a
extends in the longitudinal direction of the terminal
2
. The second recess face
48
b
extends in the direction the terminals are arranged in parallel.
In the fuse according to this embodiment, the side wall
13
a
,
13
b
of the housing
4
is formed along the first recess face
48
a
and second recess face
48
b
. The sidewall
13
a
,
13
b
coincides with the second recess
48
. The exposing window
46
of the fuse
1
according to this embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 7B
, externally exposes the vicinity of the central portion
3
c
of the terminal
2
.
In accordance with this embodiment, like the first to third embodiments, provision of the recesses
6
and second partition walls
22
can prevent the pair of terminals
2
from being communicated with each other after the fusible body has fused. Thus, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be surely stopped.
Assuming that the width of the fuse
1
itself in a direction the terminals
2
are arranged in parallel is fixed, as shown in
FIG. 7B
, since the exposing window
46
exposes the outer face
47
of the terminal
2
and the side wall
13
a
,
13
b
coincides with the second recess
48
, the interval between the terminals can be increased. In this case, the space where the fusible body can be scattered can be increased. Accordingly, when the power with a current value which exceeds the fusing current value of the fusible body is supplied, supply of the power to the load can be more surely stopped.
On the other hand, assuming that the interval between the terminals
2
in a direction the terminals are arranged is fixed, the width of the housing
4
in this direction can be decreased. In this case, the fuse
1
can be miniaturized so that the mounting density of the electric connection box in which the fuse
1
is mounted can be improved.
Like the second and the third embodiment, the pair of terminals
2
and the housing
4
are secured to each other by means of the attaching holes
7
and the corresponding positioning pins
23
. This assures fixing between the terminals
2
and the housing
4
.
In the second to fourth embodiments, the second partition wall
22
, although the second partition walls
22
were extended from the inner face
15
a
of the end wall
12
a
to the inner face
15
b
of the end wall
12
b
, they may be extended from the inner face
15
b
to the inner face
15
a.
In the first to fourth embodiments, although the partition walls
21
and
22
were formed integrally to the inner face
15
a
or
15
b
of the end wall
12
a
or
12
b
, they may be formed integrally to the inner face
17
of the frame wall
14
.
In the first to fourth embodiments, although the recesses
6
are provided for the pair of terminals
2
, the recess may be provided for at least one of the terminals.
Claims
- 1. A fuse including a pair of terminals arranged in parallel, a housing having a housing chamber for housing respective one ends thereof and a fusible body for coupling said pair of terminals with each other, wherein the other ends of the pair of terminals are exposed from the housing and at least one of said pair of terminals has an interval increasing portion where the interval between the one ends of the terminals is made longer than that between the other ends of the terminals,wherein said housing includes a protecting portion for protecting the inner faces of the opposite one ends of said pair of terminals in said entire interval increasing portion.
- 2. A fuse according to claim 1, wherein said housing includes a pair of inner walls arranged in parallel and perpendicular to said pair of terminals, and said protecting portion are walls which extend from one of the inner walls to the other thereof.
- 3. A fuse according to claim 1, wherein said housing includes an insulating means for insulating said pair of terminals from each other.
- 4. A fuse according to claim 3, wherein said insulating means is an outer wall of said housing.
- 5. A fuse according to claim 1, where said housing includes an outer wall having a window from which the one end of each said terminals is exposed externally.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2000-104927 |
Apr 2000 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (12)
Foreign Referenced Citations (4)
Number |
Date |
Country |
57-210537 |
Dec 1982 |
JP |
61-294730 |
Dec 1986 |
JP |
05-205608 |
Aug 1993 |
JP |
7-20828 |
May 1995 |
JP |