Fused-ring compounds and use thereof as drugs

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20030050320
  • Publication Number
    20030050320
  • Date Filed
    August 24, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Published
    March 13, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
The present invention provides a fused ring compound of the following formula [I] 1
Description


TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present invention relates to a novel fused ring compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof useful as a therapeutic agent for hepatitis C, and to an intermediate compound for the synthesis thereof. The present invention also relates to a novel use of a certain fused ring compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as a therapeutic agent for hepatitis C. More particularly, the present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for hepatitis C, which contains a novel fused ring compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable Salt thereof, which is effective for the prophylaxis or treatment of hepatitis C and which shows anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity, particularly anti-HCV activity based on an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitory activity.



BACKGROUND ART

[0003] In 1989, a main causative virus of non-A non-B posttransfusion hepatitis was found and named hepatitis C virus (HCV). Since then, several types of hepatitis viruses have been found besides type A, type B and type C, wherein hepatitis caused by HCV is called hepatitis C.


[0004] The patients infected with HCV are considered to involve several percent of the world population, and the infection with HCV characteristically becomes chronic.


[0005] HCV is an envelope RNA virus, wherein the genome is a single strand plus-strand RNA, and belongs to the genus Hepacivirus of Flavivirus (from The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, International Union of Microbiological Societies). Of the same hepatitis viruses, for example, hepatitis B virus (HBV), which is a DNA virus, is eliminated by the immune system and the infection with this virus ends in an acute infection except for neonates and infants having yet immature immunological competence. In contrast, HCV somehow avoids the immune system of the host due to an unknown mechanism. Once infected with this virus, even an adult having a mature immune system frequently develops persistent infection.


[0006] When chronic hepatitis is associated with the persistent infection with HCV, it advances to cirrhosis or hepatic cancer in a high rate. Enucleation of tumor by operation does not help much, because the patient often develops recurrent hepatic cancer due to the sequela inflammation in non-cancerous parts.


[0007] Thus, an effective therapeutic method of hepatitis C is desired. Apart from the symptomatic therapy to suppress; inflammation with an anti-inflammatory agent, the development of a therapeutic agent that reduces HCV to a low level free from inflammation and that eradicates HCV has been strongly demanded.


[0008] At present, a treatment with interferon is the only effective method known for the eradication of HCV. However, interferon can eradicate the virus only in about one-third of the patient population. For the rest of the patients, it has no effect or provides only a temporary effect. Therefore, an anti-HCV drug to be used in the place of or concurrently with interferon is awaited in great expectation.


[0009] In recent years, Ribavirin (1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide) has become commercially available as a therapeutic agent for hepatitis C, which is to be used concurrently with interferon. It enhances the efficacy of interferon but only to a low efficacy rate, and a different novel therapeutic agent for hepatitis C is desired.


[0010] Also, an attempt has been made to potentiate the immunocompetence of the patient with an interferon agonist, an interleukin-12 agonist and the like, thereby to eradicate the virus, but an effective pharmaceutical agent has not been found yet.


[0011] In addition, the inhibition of HCV growth, wherein HCV-specific protein is targeted, has been drawing attention these days.


[0012] The gene of HCV encodes a protein such as serine protease, RNA helicase, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and the like. These proteins function as a specific protein essential for the growth of HCV.


[0013] One of the specific proteins, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (hereinafter to be also briefly referred to as an HCV polymerase), is an enzyme essential for the growth of the virus. The gene replication of HCV having a plus-strand RNA gene is considered to involve synthesis of a complementary minus-strand RNA by the use of the plus-strand RNA as a template, and, using the obtained minus-strand RNA as a template, amplifying the plus-strand RNA. The portion called NS5B of a protein precursor, that HCV codes for, has been found to show an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity (EMBO J., 15, 12-22, 1996), and is considered to play a central role in the HCV gene replication.


[0014] Therefore, an HCV polymerase inhibitor can be a target in the development of an anti-HCV drug, and the development thereof is eagerly awaited. However, an effective HCV polymerase inhibitor has not been developed yet, like in other attempts to develop an anti-HCV drug based on other action mechanisms. As the situation stands, no pharmaceutical agent can treat hepatitis C satisfactorily.


[0015] The following discloses known compounds relatively similar to the compound of the present invention.


[0016] A known therapeutic agent for hepatitis C having a benzimidazole skeleton is disclosed in WO97/36866, Japanese Patent Application under PCT laid-open under kohyo No. 2000-511899 (EP906097) and WO99/51619.


[0017] WO97/36866 discloses the following compound D and the like, and HCV helicase inhibitory activity of the compounds.


[0018] Japanese Patent Application under PCT laid-open finder kohyo No. 2000-511899 (EP906097) discloses the following compound E and the like, and WO99/51619 discloses the following compound F and the like, in both of which a possibility of these compounds being effective as an HCV inhibitor is mentioned.


[0019] However, these publications do not include the compound disclosed in the present specification, or a disclosure suggestive thereof.
2


[0020] A known anti-hepatitis virus agent having a benzimidazole skeleton is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application under PCT laid-open under kohyo No. 2000-503017 (WO97/25316) and Japanese Patent Application under PCT laid-open under kohyo No. 0-505092 (WO96/7646) WO97/25316 discloses the following compound A and the like, wherein the use thereof is for a treatment of viral infection. The target virus is a DNA virus such as hepatitis B virus and the like. However, this publication does not include the compound disclosed in the present specification or a description regarding or suggestive of HCV.


[0021] Japanese Patent Application under PCT laid-open under kohyo No. 10-505092 discloses the following compound B and the like, wherein the use thereof is for a treatment of viral infection. The target virus is a DNA virus such as herpesvirus and hepatitis B virus. However, this publication does not include the compound disclosed in the present specification or a description regarding or suggestive of HCV.
3


[0022] The benzimidazole derivatives having an antiviral activity have been disclosed in JP-A-3-31264, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,644,382 and 3,778,504. In addition, WO98/37072 discloses, as a production inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and cyclic AMP, a benzimidazole derivative for the use as an anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) agent and an anti-inflammation agent. WO98/05327 discloses, as a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, a benzimidazole derivative for the use as an anti-HIV agent. J. Med. Chem. (13(4), 697-704, 1970) discloses, as a neuraminidase inhibitor, a benzimidazole derivative for the use as an anti-influenza virus agent.


[0023] However, none of these publications includes the compound of the present invention or a description regarding or suggestive of an anti-HCV effect.


[0024] Known benzimidazole derivatives having a pharmaceutical use other than as an antiviral agent are disclosed in JP-A-8-501318 (U.S. Pat. No. 5824651) and JP-A-8-134073 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,563,243). These publications disclose the following compound C and the like as a catechol diether compound, and the use thereof as an anti-inflammation agent. However, neither of the publications includes the compound of the present invention, and as the action mechanism, the former discloses phosphodiesterase IV and the latter discloses TNF. These publications do not include a description regarding or suggestive of an anti-HCV effect.


[0025] Japanese Patent Application under PCT laid-open under kohyo No. 2000-159749 (EP882718) discloses the following compound G and the like, and the use thereof for the treatment of bronchitis, glomerulonephritis and the like. However, this publication does not include the compound of the present invention, but discloses only a phosphodiesterase IV inhibitory and hypoglycemic action. This publication does not include a description regarding or suggestive of an anti-HCV effect.


[0026] U.S. Pat. No. 6,211,177 discloses the following compound H and the like with their use as antitumor agents. However, this publication does not encompass the compound of the present invention, and does not disclose or suggest an anti-HCV effect.
4


[0027] WO98/50029, WO98/50030 and WO98/50031 disclose benzimidazole derivatives as an antitumor agent having a protein isoprenyl transferase action. While this publication discloses a wide scope of the claims, at least it does not include a compound analogous to the compound of the present invention or a description regarding or suggestive of an anti-HCV effect.


[0028] JP-A-8-109169 (EP694535) discloses the application of a tachykinin receptor antagonist to treat an inflammatory disease, and WO96/35713 discloses the application thereof as a growth hormone release promoter to treat a growth hormone-related disease such as osteoporosis and the like. However, none of these publications includes a description regarding or suggestive of an anti-HCV effect.


[0029] WO2001/21634 discloses the following compound I in a chemical library. However, this publication does not encompass the compound of the present invention. While it discloses an antimicrobial activity of certain compounds, this publication does not teach or suggest an anti-HCV effect.
5


[0030] JP-A-53-14735 discloses a benzimidazole derivative as a brightener besides its pharmaceutical use, but this publication does not include the compound of the present invention.



SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0031] Based on the findings from the preceding studies, it has been elucidated that a pharmaceutical agent having an anti-HCV activity is effective for the prophylaxis and treatment of hepatitis C, and particularly an anti-HCV agent having fin inhibitory activity on RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of HCV can be a prophylactic and therapeutic agent effective against hepatitis C and a prophylactic and therapeutic agent for the disease caused by hepatitis C.


[0032] Accordingly, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical agent having an anti-HCV activity, particularly a pharmaceutical agent having an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitory activity.


[0033] The present inventors have made an in-depth study of compounds having an anti-HCV activity, particularly RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitory activity, and completed the present invention.


[0034] Thus, the present invention provides the following (1) to (117).


[0035] (1) A therapeutic agent for hepatitis C, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
6


[0036] wherein


[0037] a broken line is a single bond or a double bond,


[0038] G1 is C(—R1) or a nitrogen atom,


[0039] G2 is C(—R2) or a nitrogen atom,


[0040] G3 is C(—R3) or a nitrogen atom,


[0041] G4 is C(—R4) or a nitrogen atom,


[0042] G5, G6, G8 and G9 are each independently a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom,


[0043] G7 is C(—R7), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom optionally substituted by R8,


[0044] wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently,


[0045] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0046] (2) C1-6 alkanoyl,


[0047] (3) carboxyl,


[0048] (4) cyano,


[0049] (5) nitro,


[0050] (6) C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the following group A,


[0051] group A; halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl, amino, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl and C1-6 alkylamino,


[0052] (7) —COORa1


[0053] wherein Ra1 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group B or glucuronic acid residue,


[0054] group B; halogen atom, cyano, nitro, C1-6 alkyl, halogenated C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkanoyl, —(CH2)r—COORb1, —(CH2)r—CONRb1Rb2, (CH2)r—NRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1—CORb2, —(CH2)r—NHSO2Rb1, —(CH2)r—ORb1, —(CH2)r—SRb1, —(CH2)r—SO2Rb1 and —(CH2)r—SO2NRb1Rb2 wherein Rb1 and Rb2 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl and r is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0055] (8) —CONRa2Ra1


[0056] wherein Ra2 and Ra3 are each independently hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkoxy or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0057] (9) —C (═NRa4 )NH2


[0058] wherein Ra4 is hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group,


[0059] (10) —NHRa5


[0060] wherein Ra5 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkanoyl or C1-6 alkylsulfonyl,


[0061] (11) —ORa6


[0062] wherein Ra6 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0063] (12) —SO2Ra7


[0064] wherein Ra7 is hydroxyl group, amino, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkylamino,


[0065] (13) —P(═O) (ORa31)2


[0066] wherein Ra31 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B


[0067] or


[0068] (14) heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, and


[0069] R7 and R8 are each hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0070] ring Cy is


[0071] (1) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group C, group C; hydroxyl group, halogen atom, C1-6 alkyl and C1-6 alkoxy,


[0072] (2) C3-8 cycloalkenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group C, or
7


[0073] wherein u and v are each independently an integer of 1 to 3,


[0074] ring A is


[0075] (1) C6-14 aryl,


[0076] (2) C3-8 cycloalkyl,


[0077] (3) C3-8 cycloalkenyl or


[0078] (4) heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0079] R5 and R6 are each independently


[0080] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0081] (2) halogen atom,


[0082] (3) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above)


[0083] or


[0084] (4) —ORa8


[0085] wherein Ra8 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl, and


[0086] X is


[0087] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0088] (2) halogen atom,


[0089] (3) cyano,


[0090] (4) nitro,


[0091] (5) amino, C1-6 alkanoylamino,


[0092] (6) C1-6 alkylsulfonyl,


[0093] (7) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0094] (8) C2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the above group A,


[0095] (9) —COORa9


[0096] wherein Ra9 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl,


[0097] (10) —CONH—(CH2)1—Ra10


[0098] wherein Ra10 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl or C1-6 alkanoylamino and 1 is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0099] (11) —ORa11


[0100] wherein Ra11 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above)


[0101] or
8


[0102] wherein


[0103] ring B is


[0104] (1′) C6-14 aryl,


[0105] (2′) C3-8 cycloalkyl or


[0106] (3′) heterocyclic group (as defined above),


[0107] each Z is independently


[0108] (1′) a group selected from the following group D,


[0109] (2′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0110] (3′) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0111] (4′) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0112] (5′) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0113]  wherein the heterocyclic group has 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, or


[0114] (6′) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0115]  wherein the heterocycle C1-6 alkyl is C1-6 alkyl substituted by heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, as defined above,


[0116] group D:


[0117] (a) hydrogen atom,


[0118] (b) halogen atom,


[0119] (c) cyano,


[0120] (d) nitro,


[0121] (e) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0122] (f) —(CH2)t—CORa18,


[0123] (hereinafter each t means independently 0 or an integer of 1 to 6),


[0124] wherein Ra18 is


[0125] (1″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0126] (2″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or


[0127] (3″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B wherein the heterocyclic group has 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0128] (g) —(CH2)t—COORa19


[0129] wherein Ra19 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0130] (h) —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28


[0131] wherein Ra27 and Ra28 are each independently,


[0132] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0133] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0134] (3″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0135] (4″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0136] (5″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0137] (6″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0138]  wherein the heterocycle C1-6 alkyl is C1-6 alkyl substituted by heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, as defined above,


[0139] (7″) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0140] (8″) C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0141] (9″) hydroxyl group or


[0142] (10″) C1-6 alkoxy,


[0143] (i) —(CH2)t—C (═NRa33)NH2


[0144] wherein Ra33 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl group or C1-6 alkoxy, p3 (j) —(CH2)t—ORa20


[0145] wherein Ra20 is


[0146] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0147] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0148] (3″) optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl (as defined above),


[0149] (4″) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the above group A,


[0150] (5″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0151] (6″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0152] (7″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0153] (8″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0154] (9″) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, or


[0155] (10″) C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0156] (k) —(CH2)t—O—(CH2)p—CORa21


[0157] wherein Ra21 is amino, C1-6 alkylamino or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0158] and p is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0159] (l) —(CH2)t—NRa22Ra23


[0160] wherein Ra22 and Ra23 are each independently


[0161] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0162] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0163] (3″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0164] (4″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0165] (5″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or


[0166] (6″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0167] (m) —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24


[0168] wherein Ra29 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkanoyl, and


[0169] Ra24 is


[0170] (1″) amino,


[0171] (2″) C1-6 alkylamino,


[0172] (3″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0173] (4″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0174] (5″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or


[0175] (6″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0176] (n) —(CH2)t—NRa29SO2—Ra25


[0177] wherein Ra29 is as defined above, and Ra25 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0178] (o) —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25


[0179] wherein Ra25 is as defined above, and q is 0, 1 or 2,


[0180] (p) —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26


[0181] wherein Ra26 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0182] and


[0183] (q) heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, and


[0184] w is an integer of 1 to 3, and


[0185] Y is


[0186] (1′) a single bond,


[0187] (2′) C1-6 alkylene,


[0188] (3′) C2-6 alkenylene,


[0189] (4′) —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—,


[0190] (hereinafter m and n are each independently 0 or an integer of 1 to 6),


[0191] (5′) —CO—,


[0192] (6′) —CO2—(CH2)n—,


[0193] (7′) —CONH—(CH2)n—NH—,


[0194] (8′) —NHCO2—,


[0195] (9′) —NHCONH—,


[0196] (10′) —O—(CH2)n—CO—,


[0197] (11′) —O—(CH2)n—O—,


[0198] (12′) —SO2—,


[0199] (13′) —(CH2)m—NRa12—(CH2)n


[0200] wherein Ra12 is


[0201] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0202] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0203] (3″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0204] (4″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0205] (5″) —CORb5


[0206]  wherein Rb5 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0207] (6″) —COORb5 (Rb5 is as defined above) or


[0208] (7″) —SO2Rb5 (Rb5 is as defined above),


[0209] (14′) —NRa12CO— (Ra12 is as defined above),


[0210] (15′) —CONRa13—(CH2)n


[0211] wherein Ra13 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0212] (16′) —CONH—CHRa14


[0213] wherein Ra14 is C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0214] (17′) —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n


[0215] wherein Ra15 and Ra16 are each independently


[0216] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0217] (2″) carboxyl,


[0218] (3″) C1-6 alkyl,


[0219] (4″) —ORb6


[0220] wherein Rb6 is C1-6 alkyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl, or


[0221] (5″) —NHRb7


[0222] wherein Rb7 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkanoyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl, or Ra15 is optionally
9


[0223] wherein n′, ring B′, Z′ and w′ are the same as the above-mentioned n, ring B, Z and w, respectively, and may be the same as or different from the respective counterparts,


[0224] (18′) —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15— (Ra12 and Ra15 are each as defined above),


[0225] (19′) —NRa17SO2


[0226] wherein Ra17 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl,


[0227] (20′) —S(O)e—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (e is 0, 1 or 2, Ra15 and Ra16 are each as defined above),


[0228] or


[0229] (21′) —(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (Ra15 and Ra16 are each as defined above).


[0230] (2) The therapeutic agent of (1) above, wherein 1 to 4 of the G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G3 and G9 is (are) a nitrogen atom.


[0231] (3) The therapeutic agent of (2) above, wherein G2 is C(—R2) and G6 is a carbon atom.


[0232] (4) The therapeutic agent of (2) or (3) above, wherein G5 is a nitrogen atom.


[0233] (5) The therapeutic agent of (1) above, wherein, in formula [I], the moiety
10


[0234] is a fused ring selected from
11


[0235] (6) The therapeutic agent of (5) above, wherein, in formula [I], the moiety
12


[0236] is a fused ring selected from
13


[0237] (7) The therapeutic agent of (6) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-1]
14


[0238] wherein each symbol is as defined in (1),


[0239] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


[0240] (8) The therapeutic agent of (6) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-2]
15


[0241] wherein each symbol is as defined in (1),


[0242] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


[0243] (9) The therapeutic agent of (6) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-3]
16


[0244] wherein each symbol is as defined in (1),


[0245] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


[0246] (10) The therapeutic agent of (6) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-4]
17


[0247] wherein each symbol is as defined in (1),


[0248] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


[0249] (11) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (10) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3, —SO2Ra7 (wherein Ra1, Ra2, Ra3 and Ra7 are as defined in (1)),
18


[0250] (12) The therapeutic agent of (11) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3 or —SO2Ra7 wherein Ra1, Ra2, Ra3 and Ra7 are as defined in (1).


[0251] (13) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (10) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is —COORa1 wherein Ra1 is glucuronic acid residue.


[0252] (14) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (10) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom.


[0253] (15) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (14) above, wherein the ring Cy is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl or piperidino.


[0254] (16) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (14) above, wherein the ring Cy is
19


[0255] wherein each symbol is as defined in (1).


[0256] (17) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (16) above, wherein the ring A is C6-14 aryl.


[0257] (18) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (17) above, wherein at least one substituent optionally substituted by group A is a substituent substituted by C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy.


[0258] (19) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (17) above, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— wherein each symbol is as defined in (1).


[0259] (20) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (19) above, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D.


[0260] (21) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (19) above, wherein at least one group represented by Z is a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, wherein said heterocyclic group is selected from the following groups:
20


[0261] wherein E1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or N(—Ra35) E2 is an oxygen atom, CH2 or N(—Ra35), E3 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, wherein each Ra35 is independently hydrogen atom or C1-E alkyl, f is an integer of 1 to 3, and h and h′ are the same or different and each is an integer of 1 to 3.


[0262] (22) The therapeutic agent of (21) above, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D wherein said heterocyclic group is selected from the following groups:
21


[0263] wherein each symbol is as defined in (21).


[0264] (23) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (19) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28 wherein each symbol is as defined in (1), and at least one of Ra27 and Ra28 is C1-6 alkoxy.


[0265] (24) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (19) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—C(═NRa33 )NH2 wherein each symbol is as defined in (1), and Ra33 is hydroxyl group or C1-6 alkoxy.


[0266] (25) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (19) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—O—(CH2)p—CORa21 wherein each symbol is as defined in (1), and Ra21 is amino.


[0267] (26) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (19) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24 wherein each symbol is as defined in (1), and Ra24 is amino or C1-6 alkylamino.


[0268] (27) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (19) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—NRa22Ra23 wherein each symbol is as defined in (1), and at lease one of Ra22 and Ra23 is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group B.


[0269] (28) The therapeutic agent of any of (1) to (19) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom.


[0270] (29) The therapeutic agent of (1) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
22


[0271] wherein


[0272] a broken line is a single bond or a double bond,


[0273] G1 is C(—R1) or a nitrogen atom,


[0274] G2 is C(—R2) or a nitrogen atom,


[0275] G3 is C(—R3) or a nitrogen atom,


[0276] G4 is C(—R4) or a nitrogen atom,


[0277] G5, G6, G8 and G9 are each independently a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom,


[0278] G7 is C(—R7), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom optionally substituted by R8,


[0279] wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently,


[0280] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0281] (2) C1-6 alkanoyl,


[0282] (3) carboxyl,


[0283] (4) cyano,


[0284] (5) nitro,


[0285] (6) C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s)selected from the following group A,


[0286] group A; halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl, amino, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl and (C1-6 alkylamino,


[0287] (7) —COORa1


[0288] wherein Ra1 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group B,


[0289] group B; halogen atom, cyano, nitro, C1-6 alkyl, halogenated C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkanoyl, —(CH2)r—COORb, —(CH2)r—CONRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1—CORb2, —(CH2)r—NHSO2Rb1, —(CH2)r—ORb1, —(CH2)r—SRb1, —(CH2)r—SO2Rb1 and —(CH2)r—SO2NRb1Rb2


[0290] wherein Rb1 and Rb2 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl and r is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0291] (8) —CONRa2Ra3


[0292] wherein Ra2 and Ra3 are each independently hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkoxy or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0293] (9) —C (═NRa4)NH2


[0294] wherein Ra4 is hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group,


[0295] (10 ) —NHRa5


[0296] wherein Ra5 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkanoyl or C1-6 alkylsulfonyl,


[0297] (11) —ORa6


[0298] wherein Ra6 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl(as defined above),


[0299] (12) —SO2Ra7


[0300] wherein Ra7 is hydroxyl group, amino, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkylamino


[0301] or


[0302] (13) —P(═O) (ORa31)2


[0303] wherein Ra31 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent.(s) selected from the above group B, and


[0304] R7 and R8 are each hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl(as defined above),


[0305] ring Cy is


[0306] (1) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group C, group C; hydroxyl group, halogen atom, C1-6 alkyl and C1-6 alkoxy,


[0307] (2) C3-8 cycloalkenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group C, or
23


[0308] wherein u and v are each independently an integer of 1 to 3,


[0309] ring A is


[0310] (1) C6-14 aryl,


[0311] (2) C3-8 cycloalkyl,


[0312] (3) C3-8 cycloalkenyl or


[0313] (4) heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0314] R5 and R6 are each independently


[0315] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0316] (2) halogen atom,


[0317] (3) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above)


[0318] or


[0319] (4) —ORa8


[0320] wherein Ra8 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl, and


[0321] X is


[0322] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0323] (2) halogen atom,


[0324] (3) cyano,


[0325] (4) nitro,


[0326] (5) amino, C1-6 alkanoylamino,


[0327] (6) C1-6 alkylsulfonyl,


[0328] (7) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0329] (8) C2-6 alkenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the above group A,


[0330] (9) —COORa9


[0331] wherein Ra9 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl,


[0332] (10) —CONH—(CH2)l—Ra10


[0333] wherein Ra10 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl or C1-6 alkanoylamino and 1 is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0334] (11) —ORa11


[0335] wherein Ra11 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above)


[0336] or
24


[0337] wherein


[0338] ring B is


[0339] (1′) C6-14 aryl,


[0340] (2′) C3-8 cycloalkyl or


[0341] (3′) heterocyclic group (as defined above),


[0342] each Z is independently


[0343] (1′) a group selected from the following group D,


[0344] (2′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0345] (3′) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0346] (4′) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D or


[0347] (5′) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D


[0348]  wherein the heterocyclic group has 1 to 4; heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, group D:


[0349] (a) hydrogen atom,


[0350] (b) halogen atom,


[0351] (c) cyano,


[0352] (d) nitro,


[0353] (e) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0354] (f) —(CH2)t—CORa18,


[0355] (hereinafter each t means independently 0 or an integer of 1 to 6),


[0356] wherein Ra18 is


[0357] (1″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0358] (2″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or


[0359] (3″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B wherein the heterocyclic group has 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0360] (g) —(CH2)t—COORa19


[0361] wherein Ra19 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0362] (h) —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28


[0363] wherein Ra27 and Ra28 are each independently,


[0364] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0365] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0366] (3″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0367] (4″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0368] (5″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0369] (6″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0370]  wherein the heterocycle C1-6 alkyl is C1-6 alkyl substituted by heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, as defined above,


[0371] (7″) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, or


[0372] (8″) C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0373] (i) —(CH2)t—C(═NRa33)NH2


[0374] wherein Ra33 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl,


[0375] (j) —(CH2)t—ORa20


[0376] wherein Ra20 is


[0377] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0378] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0379] (3″) optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl (as defined above),


[0380] (4″) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the above group A,


[0381] (5″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0382] (61″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0383] (7″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0384] (8″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0385] (9 ″) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, or


[0386] (10″) C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0387] (k) —(CH2)t—O—(CH2)p—CORa21


[0388] wherein Ra21 is C1-6 alkylamino or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, and p is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0389] (l) —(CH2)t—NRa22Ra23


[0390] wherein Ra22 and Ra23 are each independently


[0391] (11″) hydrogen atom,


[0392] (211) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0393] (3″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0394] (4″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or


[0395] (5″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0396] (m) —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24


[0397] wherein Ra29 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkanoyl, Ra24 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0398] (n) —(CH2)t—NHSO2—Ra25


[0399] wherein Ra25 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0400] (o) —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25


[0401] wherein Ra25 is as defined above, and q is 0, 1 or 2,


[0402] and


[0403] (p) —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26


[0404] wherein Ra26 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by(1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0405] w is an integer of 1 to 3, and


[0406] Y is


[0407] (1′) a single bond,


[0408] (2′) C1-6 alkylene,


[0409] (3′) C2-6 alkenylene,


[0410] (4′) —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—,


[0411] (hereinafter m and n are each independently 0


[0412] or an integer of 1 to 6),


[0413] (5′) —CO—,


[0414] (6′) —CO2—(CH2)n—,


[0415] (7′) —CONH—(CH2)n—NH—,


[0416] (8′) —NHCO2—,


[0417] (9′) —NHCONH—,


[0418] (10′) —O—(CH2)n—CO—,


[0419] (11′) —O—(CH2)n—O—,


[0420] (12′) —SO2—,


[0421] (13′) —(CH2)mNRa12—(CH2)n


[0422] wherein Ra12 is


[0423] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0424] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0425] (3″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0426] (4″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0427] (5″) —CORb5


[0428]  wherein Rb5 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0429] (6″) —COORb5 (Rb5 is as defined above) or


[0430] (7″) —SO2Rb5 (Rb5 is as defined above),


[0431] (14′) —NRa12CO— (Ra12 is as defined above),


[0432] (15′) —CONRa13—(CH2)n


[0433] wherein Ra13 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0434] (16′) —CONH—CHRa14


[0435] wherein Ra14 is C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0436] (17′) —O—(CH)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n


[0437] wherein Ra15 and Ra16 are each independently


[0438] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0439] (2″) carboxyl,


[0440] (3 “d) C1-6 alkyl,


[0441] (4 ″) —ORb6


[0442] wherein Rb6 is C1-6 alkyl or C6-14 alkyl C1-6 alkyl, or


[0443] (5 ″) —NHRb7


[0444] wherein Rb7 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkanoyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl, or Ra15 is optionally
25


[0445] wherein n′, ring B′, Z′ and w′ are the same as the above-mentioned n, ring B, Z and w, respectively, and may be the same as or different from the respective counterparts,


[0446] (18′) —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15— (Ra12 and Ra15 are each as defined above),


[0447] (19′) —NRa17SO2


[0448] wherein Ra17 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl


[0449] or


[0450] (20′) —S(O)e—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (e is 0, 1 or 2, Ra15 and Ra16 are each as defined above).


[0451] (30) The therapeutic agent of (29) above, wherein 1 to 4 of the G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8 and G9 is (are) a nitrogen atom.


[0452] (31) The therapeutic agent of (30) above, wherein G2 is C(—R2) and G6 is a carbon atom.


[0453] (32) The therapeutic agent of (30) or (31) above, wherein G5 is a nitrogen atom.


[0454] (33) The therapeutic agent of (29) above, wherein, in formula [I], the moiety
26


[0455] is a fused ring selected from
27


[0456] (34) The therapeutic agent of (33) above, wherein, in formula [I], the moiety
28


[0457] is a fused ring selected from
29


[0458] (35) The therapeutic agent of (34) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-1]
30


[0459] wherein each symbol is as defined in (29),


[0460] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


[0461] (36) The therapeutic agent of (34) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-2]
31


[0462] wherein each symbol is as defined in (29),


[0463] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


[0464] (37) The therapeutic agent of (34) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-3]
32


[0465] wherein each symbol is as defined in (29),


[0466] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


[0467] (38) The therapeutic agent of (34) above, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-4]
33


[0468] wherein each symbol is as defined in (29),


[0469] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.


[0470] (39) The therapeutic agent of any of (29) to (38) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3 or —SO2Ra7 wherein Ra1, Ra2, Ra3 and Ra7 are as defined in (29).


[0471] (40) The therapeutic agent of any of (29) to (39) above, wherein the ring Cy is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.


[0472] (41) The therapeutic agent of any of (29) to (40) above, wherein the ring A is C6-14 aryl.


[0473] (42) A fused ring compound of the following formula [II]
34


[0474] wherein


[0475] the moiety
35


[0476] is a fused ring selected from
36


[0477] wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently,


[0478] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0479] (2) C1-6 alkanoyl,


[0480] (3) carboxyl,


[0481] (4) cyano,


[0482] (5) nitro,


[0483] (6) C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the following group A,


[0484] group A; halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl, amino, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl and C1-6 alkylamino,


[0485] (7) —COORa1


[0486] wherein Ra1 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group B or glucuronic acid residue,


[0487] group B; halogen atom, cyano, nitro, C1-6 alkyl, halogenated C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkanoyl, —(CH2)r—COORb1, —(CH2)r—CONRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1—COb2, —(CH2)r—NHSO2Rb1, —(CH2)r—ORb1, —(CH2)r—SRb1, —(CH2)r—SO2Rb1 and —(CH2)r—SO2NRb1Rb2 wherein Rb1 and Rb2 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl and r is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0488] (8) —CONRa2Ra3


[0489] wherein Ra2 and Ra3 are each independently hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkoxy or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0490] (9) —C(═NRa4)NH2


[0491] wherein Ra4 is hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group,


[0492] (10) —NHRa5


[0493] wherein Ra5 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkanoyl or C1-6 alkylsulfonyl,


[0494] (11) —ORa6


[0495] wherein Ra6 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0496] (12) —SO2Ra7


[0497] wherein Ra7 is hydroxyl group, amino, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkylamino,


[0498] (13) —P(═O) (ORa31)2


[0499] wherein Ra31 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0500] or


[0501] (14) heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, and


[0502] R7 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0503] ring Cy′ is


[0504] (1) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group C, group C; hydroxyl group, halogen atom, C1-6 alkyl and C1-6 alkoxy, or
37


[0505] wherein u and v are each independently an integer of 1 to 3,


[0506] ring A′ is a group selected from a group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, furyl and thienyl,


[0507] R5′ and R6′ are each independently


[0508] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0509] (2) halogen atom,


[0510] (3) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above)


[0511] or


[0512] (4) hydroxyl group


[0513] ring B is


[0514] (1) C6-14 aryl,


[0515] (2) C3-8 cycloalkyl or


[0516] (3) heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0517] each Z is independently


[0518] (1) a group selected from the following group D


[0519] (2) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0520] (3) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0521] (4) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0522] (5) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D wherein the heterocyclic group has 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, or


[0523] (6) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D wherein the heterocycle C1-6 alkyl is C1-6 alkyl substituted by heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, as defined above, group D:


[0524] (a) hydrogen atom,


[0525] (b) halogen atom,


[0526] (c) cyano,


[0527] (d) nitro,


[0528] (e) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0529] (f) —(CH2)t—CORa18,


[0530] (hereinafter each t means independently 0 or an integer of 1 to 6),


[0531] wherein Ra18 is


[0532] (1′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0533] (2′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or


[0534] (3′) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B wherein the heterocyclic group has 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0535] (g) —(CH2)t—COORa19


[0536] wherein Ra19 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0537] (h) —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28


[0538] wherein Ra27 and Ra28 are each independently,


[0539] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0540] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0541] (3″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0542] (4″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0543] (5″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0544] (6″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0545]  wherein the heterocycle C1-6 alkyl is C1-6 alkyl substituted by heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, as defined above,


[0546] (7″) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0547] (8″) C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0548] (9″) hydroxyl group or


[0549] (10″) C1-6 alkoxy,


[0550] (i) (CH2)t—C(═NRa33 )NH2


[0551] wherein Ra33 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, hydroxyl group or C1-6 alkoxy,


[0552] (j) —(CH2)t—ORa20


[0553] wherein Ra20 is


[0554] (1′) hydrogen atom,


[0555] (2′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0556] (3′) optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl (as defined above),


[0557] (4′) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the above group A,


[0558] (5′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0559] (6′) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0560] (7′) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0561] (8′) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0562] (9′) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, or


[0563] (10′) C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0564] (k) —(CH2)t—O—(CH2)p—CORa21


[0565] wherein Ra21 is amino, C1-6 alkylamino or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0566] and p is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0567] (l) —(CH2)t—NRa22Ra23


[0568] wherein Ra22 and Ra23 are each independently


[0569] (1′) hydrogen atom,


[0570] (2′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0571] (3′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0572] (4′) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0573] (5′) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group, B or


[0574] (6′) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0575] (m) —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24


[0576] wherein Ra29 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkanoyl, and


[0577] Ra24 is


[0578] (1′) amino,


[0579] (2′) C1-6 alkylamino,


[0580] (3′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0581] (4′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0582] (5′) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, or


[0583] (6′) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0584] (n) —(CH2)t—NRa29SO2—Ra25


[0585] wherein Ra29 is as defined above, and Ra25 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0586] (o) —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25


[0587] wherein Ra25 is as defined above, and q is 0, 1 or 2,


[0588] (p) —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26


[0589] wherein Ra26 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B


[0590] or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0591] and


[0592] (q) heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0593] w is an integer of 1 to 3, and


[0594] Y is


[0595] (1) a single bond,


[0596] (2) C1-6 alkylene,


[0597] (3) C2-6 alkenylene,


[0598] (4) —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—,


[0599] (hereinafter m and n are each independently 0 or an integer of 1 to 6),


[0600] (5) —CO—,


[0601] (6) —CO2—(CH2)n—,


[0602] (7) —CONH—(CH2)n—NH—,


[0603] (8) —NHCO2—,


[0604] (9) —NHCONH—,


[0605] (10) —O—(CH2)n—CO—,


[0606] (11) —O—(CH2)n—O—,


[0607] (12) —SO2—,


[0608] (13) —(CH2)mNRa12—(CH2)n


[0609] wherein Ra12 is


[0610] (1′) hydrogen atom,


[0611] (2′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0612] (3′) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0613] (4′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0614] (5) —CORb5


[0615] wherein Rb5 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0616] (6′) —COORb5 (Rb5 is as defined above) or


[0617] (7′) —SO2Rb5 (Rb5 is as defined above),


[0618] (14) —NRa12CO— (Ra12 is a s defined above),


[0619] (15) —CONRa13—(CH2)n


[0620] wherein Ra13 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0621] (16) —CONH—CHRa14


[0622] wherein Ra14 is C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0623] (17) —O—(CH2)mCRa15Ra16—(CH2)n


[0624] wherein Ra15 and Ra16 are each independently


[0625] (1′) hydrogen atom,


[0626] (2′) carboxyl,


[0627] (3′) C1-6 alkyl,


[0628] (4′) —ORb6


[0629] wherein Rb6 is C1-6 alkyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl, or


[0630] (5′) —NHRb7


[0631] wherein Rb7 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkanoyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl,


[0632] or


[0633] Ra15 is optionally
38


[0634] wherein n′, ring B′, Z′ and w′ are the same as the above-mentioned n, ring B, Z and w, respectively, and may be the same as or different from the respective counterparts,


[0635] (18) —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15—(Ra12 and Ra15 are each as defined above),


[0636] (19) —NRa17SO2—wherein Ra17 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl,


[0637] (20) —S(O)e—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (e is 0, 1 or 2, Ra15 and Ra16 are each as defined above),


[0638] or


[0639] (21) —(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2 )—(Ra15 and Ra16 are each as defined above),


[0640] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0641] (43) The fused ring compound of (42) above, which is represented by the following formula [II-1]
39


[0642] wherein each symbol is as defined in (42),


[0643] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0644] (44) The fused ring compound of (42) above, which is represented by the following formula [II-2]
40


[0645] wherein each symbol is as defined in (42),


[0646] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0647] (45) The fused ring compound of (42) above, which is represented by the following formula [II-3]
41


[0648] wherein each symbol is as defined in (42),


[0649] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0650] (46) The fused ring compound of (42) above, which is represented by the following formula [II-4]
42


[0651] wherein each symbol is as defined in (42),


[0652] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0653] (47) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (46) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3, —SO2Ra7 (wherein Ra1, Ra2, Ra3 and Ra7 are as defined in (42)),
43


[0654] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0655] (48) The fused ring compound of (47) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1 or —SO2Ra7 wherein Ra1 and Ra7 are as defined in (42), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0656] (49) The fused ring compound of (48) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl or —COORa1 wherein Ra1 is as defined in (42), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0657] (50) The fused ring compound of (49) above, wherein R2 is carboxyl and R1, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0658] (51) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (46) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl or —COORa1 wherein Ra1 is glucuronic acid residue, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0659] (52) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (46) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0660] (53) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (52) above, wherein the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0661] (54) The fused ring compound of (42) above, wherein the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0662] (55) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (52) above, wherein the ring Cy′ is
44


[0663] wherein each symbol is as defined in (42), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0664] (56) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (55) above, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyridazinyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0665] (57) The fused ring compound of (56) above, wherein the(ring A′ is phenyl or pyridyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0666] (58) The fused ring compound of (57) above, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0667] (59) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (58) above, wherein at least one substituent optionaly substituted by group A is a substituent substituted by C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0668] (60) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (59) above, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—, —NHCO2—, —CONH—CHRa14—, —(CH2)m—NRa12—(CH2)n—, —CONRa13—(CH2)n, —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— or —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15— (wherein each symbol is as defined in (42)),


[0669] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0670] (61) The fused ring compound of (42) above, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— or —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (wherein each symbol is as defined in (42)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0671] (62) The fused ring compound of (61) above, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— wherein each symbol is as defined in (42), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0672] (63) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (59) above, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (wherein each symbol is as defined in (42)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0673] (64) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (63) above, wherein the R2 is carboxyl, R1, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, and the ring A′ is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0674] (65) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (64) above, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0675] (66) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (64) above, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, wherein said heterocyclic group is selected from the following groups:
45


[0676] wherein E1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or N(—Ra35), E2 is an oxygen atom, CH2 or N(—Ra35), E3 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, wherein each Ra35 is independently hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, f is an integer of 1 to 3, and h and h′ are the same or different and each is an integer of 1 to 3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0677] (67) The fused ring compound of (66) above, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, wherein said heterocyclic group is selected from the following groups:
46


[0678] wherein each symbol is as defined in (66), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0679] (68) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (64) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28 wherein each symbol is as defined in (42), and at least one of Ra27 and Ra28 is C1-6 alkoxy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0680] (69) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (64) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—C(═NRa33 )NH2 wherein each symbol is as defined in (42), and Ra33 is hydroxyl group or C1-6 alkoxy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0681] (70) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (64) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—O—(CH2)p—CORa21 wherein each symbol is as defined in (42), and Ra21 is amino, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0682] (71) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (64) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24 wherein each symbol is as defined in (42), and Ra24 is amino or


[0683] C1-6 alkylamino, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0684] (72) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (64) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—NRa22Ra23 wherein each symbol is as defined in (42), and at least one of Ra22 and Ra23 is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0685] (73) The fused ring compound of any of (42) to (64) above, wherein at least one group represented by group D is heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0686] (74) The fused ring compound of (42) above, which is represented by the following formula [II]
47


[0687] wherein


[0688] the moiety
48


[0689] is a fused ring selected from
49


[0690] wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently,


[0691] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0692] (2) C1-6 alkanoyl,


[0693] (3) carboxyl,


[0694] (4) cyano,


[0695] (5) nitro,


[0696] (6) C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the following group A,


[0697] group A; halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl, amino, C1-6 alkoxy, C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl and C1-6 alkylamino,


[0698] (7) —COORa1


[0699] wherein Ra1 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group B,


[0700] group B; halogen atom, cyano, nitro, C1-6 alkyl, halogenated C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkanoyl, —(CH2)r—COORb1, —(CH2)r—CONRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1Rb2, —(CH2)rNRb1—CORb2, —(CH2)r—NHSO2Rb1, (CH2)r—ORb1, —(CH2)r—SRb1, —(CH2)r—SO2Rb1 and —(CH2)r—SO2NRb1Rb2 wherein Rb1 and Rb2 are each independently hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl and r is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0701] (8) —CONRa2Ra3


[0702] wherein Ra2 and Ra3 are each independently hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkoxy or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0703] (9) —C(═NRa4)NH2


[0704] wherein Ra4 is hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group,


[0705] (10) —NHRa5


[0706] wherein Ra5 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkanoyl or C1-6 alkylsulfonyl,


[0707] (11) —ORa6


[0708] wherein Ra6 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0709] (12) —SO2Ra7


[0710] wherein Ra7 is hydroxyl group, amino, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkylamino


[0711] or


[0712] (13) —P(═O) (ORa31)2


[0713] wherein Ra31 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, and


[0714] R7 is hydrogen atom or optionally substituted


[0715] C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0716] ring Cy′ is


[0717] (1) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group C, group C; hydroxyl group, halogen atom, C1-6 alkyl and C1-6 alkoxy, or
50


[0718] wherein u and v are each independently an integer of 1 to 3,


[0719] ring A′ is a group selected from a group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, furyl and thienyl,


[0720] R5′ and R6′ are each independently


[0721] (1) hydrogen atom,


[0722] (2) halogen atom,


[0723] (3) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above)


[0724] or


[0725] (4) hydroxyl group


[0726] ring B is


[0727] (1) C6-14 aryl,


[0728] (2) C3-8 cycloalkyl or


[0729] (3) heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0730] each Z is independently


[0731] (1) a group selected from the following group D,


[0732] (2) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0733] (3) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D,


[0734] (4) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D or


[0735] (5) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the following group D wherein the heterocyclic group has 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0736] group D:


[0737] (a) hydrogen atom,


[0738] (b) halogen atom,


[0739] (c) cyano,


[0740] (d) nitro,


[0741] (e) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0742] (f) —(CH2)t—CORa18,


[0743] (hereinafter each t means independently 0 or an integer of 1 to 6),


[0744] wherein Ra18 is


[0745] (1′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0746] (2′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or


[0747] (3′) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B wherein the heterocyclic group has 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom,


[0748] (g) —(CH2)t—COORa19


[0749] wherein Ra19 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0750] (h) —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28


[0751] wherein Ra27 and Ra28 are each independently,


[0752] (1″) hydrogen atom,


[0753] (2″) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0754] (3″) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0755] (4″) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0756] (5″) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0757] (6″) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0758]  wherein the heterocycle C1-6 alkyl is C1-6 alkyl substituted by heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, as defined above,


[0759] (7″) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, or


[0760] (8″) C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0761] (i) —(CH2)t—C(′NRa33)NH2


[0762] wherein Ra33 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl,


[0763] (j) —(CH2)t—ORa20


[0764] wherein Ra20 is


[0765] (1′) hydrogen atom,


[0766] (2′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0767] (3′) optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl (as defined above),


[0768] (4′) C2-6 alkynyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s) selected from the above group A,


[0769] (5′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0770] (6′) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0771] (7′) heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0772] (8′) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0773] (9′) C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, or


[0774] (10′) C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0775] (k) —(CH2)t—O—(CH2)p—CORa21


[0776] wherein Ra21 is C1-6 alkylamino or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0777] and p is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6,


[0778] (l) —(CH2)t—NRa22Ra23


[0779] wherein Ra22 and R23 are each independently


[0780] (1′) hydrogen atom,


[0781] (2′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0782] (3′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0783] (4′) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or


[0784] (5′) heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0785] (m) —(CH2)t—NRa29CORa24


[0786] wherein Ra29 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkanoyl, Ra24 is optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0787] (n) —(CH2)t—NHSO2—Ra25


[0788] wherein Ra25 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B


[0789] or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0790] (o) —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25


[0791] wherein Ra25 is as defined above, and q is 0, 1 or 2,


[0792] and


[0793] (p) —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26


[0794] wherein Ra26 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0795] w is an integer of 1 to 3, and


[0796] Y is


[0797] (1) a single bond,


[0798] (2) C1-6 alkylene,


[0799] (3) C2-6 alkenylene,


[0800] (4) —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—,


[0801] (hereinafter m and n are each independently 0 or an integer of 1 to 6),


[0802] (5) —CO—,


[0803] (6) —CO2—(CH2)n—,


[0804] (7) —CONH—(CH2)n—NH—,


[0805] (8) —NHCO2—,


[0806] (9) —NHCONH—,


[0807] (10) —O—(CH2)n—CO—,


[0808] (11) —O—(CH2)n—O—,


[0809] (12) —SO2—,


[0810] (13) —(CH2)mNRa12—(CH2)n


[0811] wherein Ra12 is


[0812] (1′) hydrogen atom,


[0813] (2′) optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above),


[0814] (3′) C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0815] (4′) C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0816] (5′) —CORb5


[0817] wherein Rb5 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above), C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0818] (6′) —COORb5 (Rb5 is as defined above) or


[0819] (7′) —SO2Rb5 (Rb5 is as defined above),


[0820] (14) —NR CO— (R is as defined above),


[0821] (15) —CONRa13—(CH2)n


[0822] wherein Ra13 is hydrogen atom, optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl (as defined above) or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0823] (16) —CONH—CHRa14


[0824] wherein Ra14 is C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B,


[0825] (17) —O—(CH2)mCRa15Ra16—(CH2)n


[0826] wherein Ra15 and Ra16 are each independently


[0827] (1′) hydrogen atom,


[0828] (2′) carboxyl,


[0829] (3′) C1-6 alkyl,


[0830] (4′) —ORb6


[0831] wherein Rb6 is C1-6 alkyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl,


[0832] or


[0833] (5′) —NHRb7


[0834] wherein Rb7 is hydrogen atom, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkanoyl or C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl, or Ra15 is optionally
51


[0835]  wherein n′, ring B′, Z′ and w′ are the same as the above-mentioned n, ring B, Z and w, respectively, and may be the same as or different from the respective counterparts,


[0836] (18) —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15— (Ra12 and Ra15 each as defined above),


[0837] (19) —NRa17SO2


[0838] wherein Ra17 is hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl


[0839] or


[0840] (20) —S(O)e—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (e is 0, 1 or 2, Ra15 and Ra16 are each as defined above)


[0841] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0842] (75) The fused ring compound of (74) above, which is represented by the following formula [II-1]
52


[0843] wherein each symbol is as defined in (74),


[0844] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0845] (76) The fused ring compound of (74) above, which is r(presented by the following formula [II-2]
53


[0846] wherein each symbol is as defined in (74),


[0847] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0848] (77) The fused ring compound of (74) above, which is represented by the following formula [II-3]
54


[0849] wherein each symbol is as defined in (74),


[0850] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0851] (78) The fused ring compound of (74) above, which is represented by the following formula [II-4]
55


[0852] wherein each symbol is as defined in (74),


[0853] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0854] (79) The fused ring compound of any of (74) to (78) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1 or —SO2Ra7 wherein Ra1 and Ra7 are as defined in (74), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0855] (80) The fused ring compound of (79) above, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl or —COORa1 wherein Ra1 is as defined in (74), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0856] (81) The fused ring compound of (80) above, wherein R2 is carboxyl and R1, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0857] (82) The fused ring compound of any of (74) to (81) above, wherein the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0858] (83) The fused ring compound of (82) above, wherein the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0859] (84) The fused ring compound of any of (74) to (83) above, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyridazinyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0860] (85) The fused ring compound of (84) above, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl or pyridyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0861] (86) The fused ring compound of (85) above, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0862] (87) The fused ring compound of any of (74) to (86) above, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—, —NHCO2—, —CONH—CHRa14—, —(CH2)m—NRa12—(CH2)n—, —CONRa13—(CH2)n—, —O—(CH2)mCRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— or —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15— (wherein each symbol is as defined in (74)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0863] (88) The fused ring compound of (87) above, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— or —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (wherein each symbol is as defined in (74)), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0864] (89) The fused ring compound of (88) above, wherein thus Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— wherein each symbol is as defined in (74), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0865] (90) The fused ring compound of any of (74) to (89) above, wherein the R2 is carboxyl, R1, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, and the ring A′ is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[0866] (91) The fused ring compound of the formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group consisting of


[0867] ethyl 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 1),


[0868] 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 2),


[0869] ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 3),


[0870] ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 4),


[0871] ethyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 5),


[0872] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 6),


[0873] ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 7),


[0874] ethyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 8),


[0875] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 9),


[0876] ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[(E)-2-phenylvinyl]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 10),


[0877] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[(E)-2-phenylvinyl]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 11),


[0878] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 12),


[0879] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide (Example 13),


[0880] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-cyano-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole (Example 14),


[0881] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide oxime (Example 15),


[0882] ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 16),


[0883] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}-methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 17),


[0884] ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 18),


[0885] ethyl 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 19),


[0886] 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 20),


[0887] ethyl 1-cyclopentyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 21),


[0888] ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 22),


[0889] ethyl 2-(4-benzoylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 23),


[0890] 2-(4-benzoylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 24),


[0891] ethyl 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 25),


[0892] 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 26),


[0893] ethyl 2-[4-(3-acetoxyphenyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 27),


[0894] ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-hydroxyphenyloxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 28),


[0895] ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenyloxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 29),


[0896] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenyloxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 30),


[0897] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole (Example 31),


[0898] ethyl 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 32),


[0899] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide (Example 33),


[0900] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide (Example 34),


[0901] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzimidazole (Example 35),


[0902] 5-acetyl-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole (Example 36),


[0903] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide dihydrochloride (Example 37),


[0904] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole (Example 38),


[0905] 5-amino-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole hydrochloride (Example 39),


[0906] 5-acetylamino-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole (Example 40),


[0907] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-5-methanesulfonylaminobenzimidazole (Example 41),


[0908] 5-sulfamoyl-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole (Example 42),


[0909] 2-[4-(4-tert-butylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 43),


[0910] 2-[4-(4-carboxybenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 44),


[0911] 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 45),


[0912] 2-{4-[(2-chloro-5-thienyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 46),


[0913] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 47),


[0914] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 48),


[0915] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 49),


[0916] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(4-methylbenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 50),


[0917] 1-cyclopentyl-2-{4-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)methoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 51),


[0918] 1-cyclopentyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 52),


[0919] [2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazol-5-yl]-carbonylaminoacetic acid (Example 53),


[0920] 2-[4-(2-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 54),


[0921] 2-[4-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 55),


[0922] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 56),


[0923] 2-[4-(benzenesulfonylamino)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 57),


[0924] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbonylamino)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 58),


[0925] 2-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonylamino]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 59),


[0926] 2-{4-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)carbonylamino]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 60),


[0927] 2-{4-[(4-benzyloxyphenyl)carbonylamino]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 61),


[0928] trans-4-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazol-1-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol (Example 62),


[0929] trans-1-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazol-1-yl]-4-methoxycyclohexane (Example 63),


[0930] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxymethyl-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole (Example 64),


[0931] 2-[1-benzyloxycarbonyl-4-piperidyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 65),


[0932] 22-[(4-cyclohexylphenyl)carbonylamino]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 66), 5-carboxylic acid (Example 67),


[0933] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 68),


[0934] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(phenylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 69),


[0935] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 70),


[0936] 1-cyclopentyl-2-(4-phenethyloxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 71),


[0937] trans-1-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazol-1-yl]-4-tert-butylcyclohexane (Example 72),


[0938] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxymethoxy-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole (Example 73),


[0939] 2-(4-benzylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 74),


[0940] 2-[4-(N-benzenesulfonyl-N-methylamino)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 75),


[0941] 2-[4-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 76),


[0942] 1cyclohexyl-2-(4-phenethylphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 77),


[0943] 2-(1-benzyl-4-piperidyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 78),


[0944] 2-(1-benzoyl-4-piperidyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 79),


[0945] 1-cyclopentyl-2-[1-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-4-piperidyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 80),


[0946] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3,5-dichlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 81),


[0947] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 82),


[0948] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 83),


[0949] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-(4-methylcyclohexyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 84),


[0950] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 85),


[0951] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(1-naphthyl)methoxyphenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 86),


[0952] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(dibenzylamino)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 87),


[0953] 2-[4-(2-biphenylylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 88),


[0954] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 89),


[0955] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(dibenzylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 90),


[0956] 2-(4-benzoylmethoxyphenyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 91),


[0957] 2-(4-benzyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 92),


[0958] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3,3-diphenylpropyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 93),


[0959] 2-[4-(3-chloro-6-phenylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 94),


[0960] 2-(4-benzyloxypiperidino)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 95),


[0961] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(phenoxy)ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 96),


[0962] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-phenylpropyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 97),


[0963] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(5-phenylpentyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 98),


[0964] 2-(3-benzyloxy-5-isoxazolyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 99),


[0965] 2-(2-benzyloxy-5-pyridyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 100),


[0966] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(3,4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 101),


[0967] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-(4, 4-dimethylcyclohexyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 102),


[0968] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(1-naphthyl)ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 103),


[0969] 2-[4-(2-benzyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidiazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 104),


[0970] 2-[4-(3-benzyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 105),


[0971] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 106),


[0972] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 107),


[0973] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 108),


[0974] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 109),


[0975] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-propoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 110),


[0976] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-propoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 111),


[0977] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)phenoxy]pphenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 112),


[0978] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 113),


[0979] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-isopentyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 114),


[0980] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-isopentyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 115),


[0981] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 116),


[0982] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 117),


[0983] 2-{4-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 118),


[0984] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 119),


[0985] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 120),


[0986] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 121),


[0987] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cycloheptylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 122),


[0988] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-phenethyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 123),


[0989] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-phenethyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 124),


[0990] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2,2-diphenylethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 125),


[0991] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-(3-cyclohexenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 126),


[0992] cis-1-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazol-1-yl]-4-fluorocyclohexane (Example 127),


[0993] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-phenoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 128),


[0994] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-phenoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 129),


[0995] 2-{4-[(2R)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 1301,


[0996] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{2-fluoro-4-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 131),


[0997] 2-[4-(4-benzyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 132),


[0998] 2-{4-[bis(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 133),


[0999] 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 134),


[1000] 1-cyclohexyl-6-methoxy-2-[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 135),


[1001] 1-cyclohexyl-6-hydroxy-2-[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 136),


[1002] 1-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-2-[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 137),


[1003] 2-{4-[2-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 138),


[1004] 2-{4-[2-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 139),


[1005] 2-[4-(2-carboxymethyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 140),


[1006] 2-[4-(3-carboxymethyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 141),


[1007] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 142),


[1008] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 143),


[1009] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{2-methyl-4-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 144),


[1010] 2-{4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 145),


[1011] 2-{4-(3-chloro-6-phenylbenzyloxy)-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 146),


[1012] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 147),


[1013] 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 148),


[1014] 2-{4-(4-benzyloxyphenoxy)-2-chlorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 149),


[1015] 2-{4-(4-benzyloxyphenoxy)-2-trifluoromethylphenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 150),


[1016] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 1511,


[1017] 2-{4-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 1521,


[1018] 2-[4-(2-biphenylyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 153),


[1019] 2-[4-(3-biphenylyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 154),


[1020] 2-{4-[2-{(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy phenoxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 155),


[1021] 2-{4-[3-1 (1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}phenoxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 156),


[1022] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 157),


[1023] 2-{4-[2-(2-biphenylyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 158),


[1024] 2-[4-(2-biphenylylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 159),


[1025] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(4-piperidylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 160),


[1026] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-piperidylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 161),


[1027] 2-{4-[(2R)-2-acetylamino-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 162),


[1028] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 163),


[1029] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3-methyl-3-butenyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 164),


[1030] 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-benzyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 165)


[1031] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methylthiophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 166),


[1032] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 167),


[1033] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(2-thienyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 168),


[1034] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(3-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 169),


[1035] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(3-pyridyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}7-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 170),


[1036] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-fluorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 171),


[1037] 2-[4-(4-benzyloxyphenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 172),


[1038] 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 173),


[1039] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 174),


[1040] 2-{4-[2-{(1-acetyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 175),


[1041] 2-{4-[3-{(1-acetyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 176),


[1042] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(2-propynyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 177),


[1043] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3-pyridylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 178),


[1044] 2-(4-benzyloxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 179),


[1045] 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 180),


[1046] 2-[4-(carboxydiphenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 181),


[1047] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-nitrobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 182),


[1048] 2-{4-[3-acetylamino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 183),


[1049] 2-{4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 184),


[1050] 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 185),


[1051] 2-{2-chloro-4-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phlenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 186),


[1052] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(2-pyridylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 187),


[1053] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-fluorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 188),


[1054] 2-{4-[3-carboxy-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 189),


[1055] 2-{4-[3-carbamoyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 190),


[1056] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy)phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 191),


[1057] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(piperidinocarbonylmethoxy)phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 192),


[1058] 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-benzenesulfonyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 193),


[1059] 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-benzoyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 194),


[1060] 2-{4-[2-(4-carbamoylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 195),


[1061] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy)phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 196),


[1062] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(piperidinocarbonylmethoxy)phenol]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 197),


[1063] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-{(1-methanesulfonyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}-phenoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 198),


[1064] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{2-methyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxazolyl}-methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 199),


[1065] 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 200),


[1066] 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 201),


[1067] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)phenoxy]pheny}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 202),


[1068] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{(2S)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl}-methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 203),


[1069] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{(2S)-1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 204),


[1070] 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-(4-acetylaminophenyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 205),


[1071] 2-{4-[{5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-thiazoly}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 206),


[1072] 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 207),


[1073] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-nitrobenzyloxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 208),


[1074] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-tetrahydropyranyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 209),


[1075] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 210),


[1076] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-{(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 211),


[1077] 2-{4-[3-(4-tert-butylbenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 212),


[1078] 2-{4-[3-(2-chlorobenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 213),


[1079] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3-pyridyl)phenoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 214),


[1080] 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 215),


[1081] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 216),


[1082] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[4-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 217),


[1083] 2-{4-[{4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 218),


[1084] 2-{4-[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-piperidyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 219),


[1085] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-{(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)methoxy}phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 220),


[1086] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-{(2,4-dimethyl-5-thiazolyl)methoxy}phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 221),


[1087] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 222),


[1088] 2-{4-[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-piperidyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 223),


[1089] 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)piperidino]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 224),


[1090] 2-{4-[4-carbamoyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 225),


[1091] 2-{4-[4-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)piperidino]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 226),


[1092] 2-{4-[3-{(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)methoxy}phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 227),


[1093] 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-(4-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl}-methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 228),


[1094] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-ethoxycarbonylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 229),


[1095] 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 230),


[1096] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 231),


[1097] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 232),


[1098] 2-{4-[{4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 233),


[1099] 2-{4-[{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-pyridyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 234),


[1100] 2-{4-[{3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-pyridyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 235),


[1101] 2-{4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-methylamino-1,3,5-triazin-6-yloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid trifluoroacetate (Example 236),


[1102] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(5-tetrazolyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 237),


[1103] 2-[4-(4-benzyloxy-6-pyrimidinyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 238),


[1104] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[4-(4-pyridylmethoxy)-6-pyrimidinyloxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 239),


[1105] 2-{4-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-pyrimidinyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 2401,


[1106] methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 241),


[1107] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 242),


[1108] ethyl 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 243),


[1109] methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-tert-butoxycarbonylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 244),


[1110] methyl 2-{4-[5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 245),


[1111] methyl 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate hydrochloride (Example 246),


[1112] methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 247),


[1113] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 248),


[1114] 2-{4-[3-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 249),


[1115] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-sulfamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid trifluoroacetate (Example 250),


[1116] 2-(4-benzyloxycyclohexyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 251),


[1117] 2-[2-(2-biphenylyloxymethyl)-5-thienyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 252),


[1118] 2-[2-(2-biphenylyloxymethyl)-5-furyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 253),


[1119] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxymethyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 254),


[1120] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}-methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 255),


[1121] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{2-fluoro-4-[4-fluoro-2-(3-fluorobenzoyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 256),


[1122] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid (Example 257),


[1123] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-3-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid (Example 258),


[1124] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-5-(4-pyridylmethoxy)-phenoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 259),


[1125] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-carboxy-5-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 260),


[1126] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid (Example 261),


[1127] 2-{4-[3-carbamoyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 262),


[1128] 2-{4-[{2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-3-pyridyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 263),


[1129] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-(4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 264),


[1130] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 265),


[1131] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 266),


[1132] 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(4-methylthiophenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 267),


[1133] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 268),


[1134] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 269),


[1135] 2-{4-[3-carbamoyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 270),


[1136] 2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)ibenzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 271),


[1137] 2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(3-pyridyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 272),


[1138] 2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(4-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 273),


[1139] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-(1-oxo-4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 274),


[1140] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-(1,1-dioxo-4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 275),


[1141] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-(4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 276),


[1142] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-(1-oxo-4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 277),


[1143] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-(1,1-dioxo-4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 278),


[1144] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylsulfamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 279),


[1145] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methanesulfonylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 280),


[1146] methyl 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate hydrochloride (Example 281),


[1147] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylaminobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 282),


[1148] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methanesulfonylaminobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 283),


[1149] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-diethylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 284),


[1150] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-isopropylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 285),


[1151] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-piperidinocarbonylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 286),


[1152] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1-pyrrolidinyl)carbonylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 287),


[1153] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 288),


[1154] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidino)-carbonylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 289),


[1155] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-morpholinocarbonylbenzyloxyr]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 290),


[1156] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-thiomorpholinocarbonylbenzyrloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 291),


[1157] 2-{4-[3-(carboxymethylcarbamoyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 292),


[1158] 2-{4-[2-{4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenyl}-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 293),


[1159] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 294),


[1160] 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methoxymethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 295),


[1161] 2-{4-[2-(3-carboxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 296),


[1162] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylthiobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 297),


[1163] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylsulfinylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 298),


[1164] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyanobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 299),


[1165] 2-{4-[bis(3-pyridyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 300),


[1166] 2-{4-[bis(4-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 301),


[1167] sodium 2-{4-[2-thienyl-3-thienylmethoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 302),


[1168] methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 303),


[1169] sodium 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 304),


[1170] 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 305),


[1171] 2-{4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 306),


[1172] 2-{4-[2-(4-carbamoylphenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 307),


[1173] 2-{4-[5-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 308),


[1174] 2-{4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methoxybenzylsulfinyl]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 309),


[1175] 2-{4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methoxybenzylsulfonyl]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 310),


[1176] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzylthio]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 311),


[1177] 2-{4-[bis(4-carboxyphenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 312),


[1178] 2-[4-(phenyl-3-pyridylmethoxy)-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 313),


[1179] methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(methylcarbamoyl)berizyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 314),


[1180] 2-{4-[5-chloro-2-(4-pyridyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 315),


[1181] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(benzylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 316),


[1182] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclohexylmethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 317),


[1183] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-pyridylmethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 318),


[1184] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-benzyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 319),


[1185] methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylate (Example 501),


[1186] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 502),


[1187] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 503),


[1188] ethyl 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclohexylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate (Example 601),


[1189] 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclohexylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid (Example 602), and


[1190] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-3-cyclohexyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid (Example 701).


[1191] (92) The fused ring compound of the formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group consisting of


[1192] 2-{4-[5-dimethylaminocarbonyl-2-(4-pyridyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 320),


[1193] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 321),


[1194] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{N-(3-pyridylmethyl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 322),


[1195] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{N-(2-pyridylmethyl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 323),


[1196] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 324),


[1197] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 325),


[1198] 2-{4-[(4-fluorophenyl){4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 326),


[1199] 2-{4-[(4-fluorophenyl)(4-carboxyphenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 327),


[1200] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-oxopiperidinocarbonyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 328),


[1201] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 329),


[1202] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 330),


[1203] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-isopropyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 331),


[1204] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 332),


[1205] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxypiperidinocarbonyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 333),


[1206] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyloxy)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 334), and


[1207] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 335).


[1208] (93) The fused ring compound of the formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group consisting of


[1209] methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-nitrobenzyloxy)-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 336),


[1210] methyl 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-nitrobenzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 337),


[1211] methyl 2-[4-{5-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 338),


[1212] methyl 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (Example 339),


[1213] 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 340),


[1214] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 341),


[1215] 2-{4-[5-acetyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 342),


[1216] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-methoxy}benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 343),


[1217] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 344),


[1218] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy}-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 345),


[1219] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isobutylcarbonyl)benzyloxyr]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 346),


[1220] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)benzyrloxy]-phenyl}-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 347),


[1221] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dihydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 348),


[1222] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole)-yl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 349),


[1223] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-((isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 350),


[1224] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(piperidinocarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 351),


[1225] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamoyl benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 352),


[1226] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolin-2-yl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 353),


[1227] 2-4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 354),


[1228] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-{(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 355),


[1229] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-{(4-pyridylmethyl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 356),


[1230] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 357),


[1231] 2-{4-[5-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 358),


[1232] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 359),


[1233] 2-{4-[5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 360),


[1234] 2-{4-[5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 361),


[1235] 2-{4-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 362),


[1236] 2-{4-[2-bromo-5-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 363)


[1237] 2-{4-[2-bromo-5-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzyloxy]pheny}7-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 364),


[1238] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 365),


[1239] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 366),


[1240] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-tetrazol-5-ylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 367),


[1241] 2-{4-[5-chloro-2-(4-cyanophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 368),


[1242] 2-{4-[5-chloro-2-(4-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 369),


[1243] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl) ethoxy}benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 370),


[1244] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 371),


[1245] 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 372),


[1246] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-hydroxyamidino)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 373),


[1247] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 374),


[1248] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxo-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadimazol-4-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 375),


[1249] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 376),


[1250] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 377),


[1251] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclobutylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 378),


[1252] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 379),


[1253] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isobutylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 380),


[1254] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 381),


[1255] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(methoxycarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 382),


[1256] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)carbemoyl}-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 383),


[1257] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 384),


[1258] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-methyl-N-propylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 385),


[1259] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-isopropyl-N-methylcarbanoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 386),


[1260] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 387),


[1261] 2-{4-[5-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 388),


[1262] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(propylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic ac-id hydrochloride (Example 389),


[1263] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(ethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 390),


[1264] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(dimethylcarbamoyl)amino}benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 391),


[1265] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(morpholinocarbonyl)amino}benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 392),


[1266] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-ureidobenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 393),


[1267] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(ethylcarbamoyl)amino benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 394),


[1268] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(isopropylcarbamoyl) amino}benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 395),


[1269] 2-{4-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 396),


[1270] 2-{4-[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 397),


[1271] 2-{4-[2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 398),


[1272] 2-{4-[2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 399),


[1273] 2-{4-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 400),


[1274] 2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 401),


[1275] 2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 402),


[1276] 2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 403),


[1277] 2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 404),


[1278] 2-{4-[2-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 405),


[1279] 2-{4-[2-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 406),


[1280] 2-{4-[4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,1-dioxoisothiazolidin-2-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazol(s-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 407),


[1281] 2-{4-[4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 408),


[1282] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylaminosulfonyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 409),


[1283] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 410),


[1284] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 411),


[1285] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 412),


[1286] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 413)


[1287] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxyphenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 414)


[1288] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 415),


[1289] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 416),


[1290] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 417),


[1291] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 418),


[1292] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyrloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 419),


[1293] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-piperidinobenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 420),


[1294] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-piperidinobenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 421),


[1295] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 422),


[1296] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 423),


[1297] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 424),


[1298] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxazolin-2-ylamino)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 425),


[1299] 2-{4-[{2-[{(dimethylcarbamoyl)methoxy}methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiazol-5-yl}ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 426),


[1300] 2-{4-{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylmethyl)thiazol-5-yl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride (Example 427),


[1301] 2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(carbamoylmethoxy)methyl]thiazol-5-yl}ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 428),


[1302] 2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)thiazol-5-yl}ethoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 429),


[1303] 2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-{(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl}thiazol-5-yl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole)-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 430),


[1304] 2-{4-[{2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)thiophen-3-yl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5)-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 431),


[1305] 2-{4-[{2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)thiophen-3-yl}ethoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 432),


[1306] 2-{4-[{2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)thiophen-3-yl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 433),


[1307] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-5-tetrazol-5-ylbenzimidazole (Example 434),


[1308] 2-{4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-5-tetrazol-5-ylbenzimidazole hydrochloride (Example 435),


[1309] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-5-(2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzimidazole hydrochloride (Example 436),


[1310] 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-5-cyano-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole (Example 437),


[1311] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-5-cyano-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole (Example 438),


[1312] 2-{4-[{N-(4-dimethylcarbamoyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)amino}-methyl]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 439),


[1313] 2-{5-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 440),


[1314] 2-3-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (Example 441),


[1315] 2-{4-[(3-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 442),


[1316] 2-{4-[{3-(4-hydroxypiperidyl-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl}(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 443),


[1317] 1-{[2-{4-([4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylthiazol-5-yl]methoxy)phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-β-D-glucuronic acid (Example 444),


[1318] {[2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-β-D-glucuronic acid (Example 445),


[1319] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,1-dioxoisothiazolidin-2-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 446),


[1320] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-3-cyclohexyl-3H-dimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 702), and


[1321] 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-3-cyclohexyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Example 703).


[1322] (94) A pharmaceutical composition comprising a fused ring compound of any of (42) to (93) above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[1323] (95) A hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor comprising a fused ring compound of any of (1) to (93) above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[1324] (96) An anti-hepatitis C virus agent comprising a fused ring compound of any of (1) to (93) above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[1325] (97) A therapeutic agent for hepatitis C comprising a fused ring compound of any of (42) to (93) above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[1326] (98) An anti-hepatitis C virus agent comprising (a) the anti-hepatitis C virus agent of (96) above and (b) at least one agent selected from the group consisting of a different antiviral agent, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.


[1327] (99) An anti-hepatitis C virus agent comprising (a) the anti-hepatitis C virus agent of (96) above and (b) interferon.


[1328] (100) A therapeutic agent for hepatitis C comprising (a) the hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor of (95) above and (b) at least one agent selected from the group consisting of a different antiviral agent, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.


[1329] (101) A therapeutic agent for hepatitis C comprising (a) the hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor of (95) above and (b) interferon.


[1330] (102) A benzimidazole compound of the following formula [III]
56


[1331] wherein Ra36 is hydrogen atom or carboxyl-protecting group, Ra37 is cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, and Ra38 is hydrogen atom or fluorine atom, or a salt thereof.


[1332] (103) A thiazole compound selected from the group consisting of 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylthiazole and 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-chloromethyl-2-methylthiazole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[1333] (104) A pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) the fused compound of the formula [I] of (1) above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) at least one agent selected from the group consisting of an antiviral agent other than the compound of (1) above, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.


[1334] (105) A pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) the fused compound of the formula [I] of (1) above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) interferon.


[1335] (106) A method for treating hepatitis C, which comprises administering an effective amount of a fused ring compound of the formula [I] of (1) above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[1336] (107) The method of (106) above, further comprising administering an effective amount of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of an antiviral agent other than the compound of (1) above, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.


[1337] (108) The method of (106) above, further comprising administering an effective amount of interferon.


[1338] (109) A method for inhibiting hepatitis C virus polymerase, which comprises administering an effective amount of a fused ring compound of the formula [I] of (1) above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.


[1339] (110) The method of (109) above, further comprising administering an effective amount of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of an antiviral agent other than the compound of (1) above, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.


[1340] (111) The method of (109) above, further comprising administering an effective amount of interferon.


[1341] (112) Use of a fused ring compound of the above-mentioned formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the production of a pharmaceutical agent for treating hepatitis C.


[1342] (113) Use of a fused ring compound of the above-mentioned formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the production of a hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor.


[1343] (114) A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of hepatitis C, which comprises a fused ring compound of the above-mentioned formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[1344] (115) A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting hepatitis C virus polymerase, which comprises a fused ring compound of the above-mentioned formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.


[1345] (116) A commercial package comprising a pharmaceutical composition of (114) above and a written matter associated therewith, the written matter stating that the pharmaceutical composition can or should be used for treating hepatitis C.


[1346] (117) A commercial package comprising a pharmaceutical composition of (115) above and a written matter associated therewith, the written matter stating that the pharmaceutical composition can or should be used for inhibiting hepatitis C virus polymerase.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[1347] The definitions of respective substituents and moieties used in the present specification are as follows.


[1348] The halogen atom is a fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom or iodine atom, preferably fluorine atom, chlorine atom or bromine atom.


[1349] Particularly preferably, the halogen atom is fluorine atom at R5, R5′, R6, R6′, group A and group C, and fluorine atom or chlorine atom at X, Z, Z′, group B and group D.


[1350] The C1-6 alkyl is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and is exemplified by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl and the like.


[1351] Preferably, it is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and is particularly preferably methyl at Ra7, Ra8, Ra9, Ra15, Ra16, Ra17, Ra29, Ra33, Ra35, Rb6 and Rb7 and methyl or tert-butyl at Rb1, Rb2, group B and group C.


[1352] The halogenated C1-6 alkyl is the above-defined C1-6 alkyl except that it is substituted by the above-defined halogen atom. Preferably, it is halogenated alkyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, bromomethyl, chloromethyl, 1,2-dichloromethyl, 2,2-dichloromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl and the like.


[1353] The halogenated C1-6 alkyl is particularly preferably trifluoromethyl at group B.


[1354] The C1-6 alkylene is straight chain alkylene having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and is exemplified by methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, pentamethylene or hexamethylene.


[1355] The C1-6 alkylene is preferably methylene or ethylene at Y.


[1356] The C2-6 alkenylene is straight chain alkenylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and is exemplified by vinylene, prooenylene, 1-butenylene, 1,3-butadienylene and the like.


[1357] The C2-6 alkenylene is preferably vinylene at Y.


[1358] The C1-6 alkoxy is alkyloxy wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is the above-defined C1-6 alkyl. Preferably, it: is alkoxy wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropyloxy, butoxy, isobutyloxy, tert-butyloxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy and the like.


[1359] The C1-6 alkoxy is particularly preferably methoxy at Ra2 Ra3, Ra27, Ra28, Ra33, group A and group C.


[1360] The C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy is that wherein C1-6 alkoxy in the above definition is substituted by C1-6 alkoxy defined above and is preferably that wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Specific examples include methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxyethoxy, methoxypropoxy, isopropyloxyethoxy and the like.


[1361] The group A is particularly preferably methoxyethoxy.


[1362] The C1-6 alkanoyl is alkylcarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is the above-defined C1-6 alkyl. Preferably, it is alkanoyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, isobutyryl, pivaloyl and the like.


[1363] The C1-6 alkanoyl is particularly preferably acetyl at R1, R2, R3, R4, Ra5, Ra29, Rb7 and group B.


[1364] The C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl is alkyloxycarbonyl wherein the alkoxy moiety thereof is the above-defined C1-6 alkoxy. Preferably, it is alkoxycarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropyloxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutyloxycarbonyl, tert-butyloxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl and the like.


[1365] The C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl is particularly preferably methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl at Ra10 and group A.


[1366] The C1-6 alkylamino is alkylamino or dialkylamino wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is the above-defined C1-6 alkyl. Preferably, it is alkylamino or dialkylamino wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino, isopropylamino, butylamino, isobutylamino, tert-butylamino, pentylamino, hexylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, methylethylamino, N-isopropyl-N-isobutylamino and the like.


[1367] The C1-6 alkylamino is particularly preferably methylamino at Ra7, and particularly preferably dimethylamino at Ra21 and group A, and particularly preferably dimethylamino, ethylamino or isopropylamino at Ra24.


[1368] The C1-6 alkanoylamino is alkylcarbonylamino wherein the alkanoyl moiety thereof is the above-defined C1-6 alkaroyl. Preferably, it is alkylcarbonylamino wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include acetylamino, propionylamino, butyrylamino, isobutyrylamino, pivaloylamino and the like.


[1369] The C1-6 alkanoylamino is particularly preferably acetylamino at X and Ra10.


[1370] The C1-6 alkylsulfonyl is alkylsulfonyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is the above-defined C1-6 alkyl. Preferably, it is alkylsulfonyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl, pentylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl and the like.


[1371] The C1-6 alkylsulfonyl is particularly preferably methylsulfonyl at X and Ra5.


[1372] The C6-14 aryl is aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, indenyl, azulenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl and the like.


[1373] The C6-14 aryl is preferably phenyl or naphthyl, particularly preferably phenyl at the ring A, ring A′, ring B and ring B′.


[1374] The C3-8 cycloalkyl is saturated cycloalkyl having 3 to 8, preferably 5 to 7, carbon atoms. Examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and cyclooctyl.


[1375] The C3-8 cycloalkyl is particularly preferably cyclohexyl at the ring A, ring A′, ring B and ring B′.


[1376] The C3-8 cycloalkenyl is cycloalkenyl having 3 to 8, preferably 5 to 7, carbon atoms and has at least 1, preferably 1 or 2, double bond(s). Examples thereof include cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohecenyl, 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl, 2,5-cyclohexadien-1-yl, cycloheptenyl and cyclooctenyl and the like, but do not include aryl (e.g., phenyl) or completely saturated cycloalkyl.


[1377] The C3-8 cycloalkenyl is preferably cyclohexenyl at the ring A and ring A′.


[1378] The heterocyclic group has, as an atom constituting the ring, 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, besides a carbon atom,, and includes saturated ring and unsaturated ring, monocyclic ring and fused ring having the number of ring atom constituting the ring of 3 to 14.


[1379] The heterocyclic group as a monocyclic ring includes, for example, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl and the like.


[1380] The heterocyclic group includes the groups of the following formulas.
57


[1381] wherein E1 is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or N(—Ra35) E2 is an oxygen atom, CH2 or N(—Ra35), E3 is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, wherein Ra35 is independently hydrogen atom or C1-6 alkyl, f is an integer of 1 to 3, and h and h′ are the same or different and each is an integer of 1 to 3.


[1382] Specific examples of the heterocyclic group include
58


[1383] and the like.


[1384] Examples of the heterocyclic group as a fused ring include quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalyl, phthalazinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzimidazolyl, 2,3-dihydro-2-oxobenzimidazolyl, indolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl and the like.


[1385] Preferably, it is a heterocyclic group which is a 5-membered or a 6-membered monocyclic group. Examples thereof include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl
59


[1386] and the like.


[1387] At R1, R2, R3, R4, Z and group D, tetrazolyl and 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-3-yl are particularly preferable.


[1388] The heterocyclic group is preferably pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyridazinyl which is an aromatic group, and particularly preferably pyridyl at the ring A and ring A′.


[1389] The heterocyclic group is particularly preferably pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl or thiadiazolyl, which is an aromatic group, at the ring B and ring B′. More preferably it is pyridyl or thiazolyl, most preferably thiazolyl.


[1390] The C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl is arylalkyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is the above-defined C1-6 alkyl and the aryl moiety is the above-defined C6-14 aryl. Preferably, it is arylalkyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the aryl moiety is phenyl. Examples thereof include benzyl, phenethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 2-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbutyl and the like.


[1391] The C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl is particularly preferably benzyl at Ra8 and Rb6.


[1392] The glucuronic acid residue is glucuronic acid less any hydroxyl group, preferably P-D-glucuronic acid substituted at 1-position.


[1393] The C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl is arylalkyloxycarbonyl wherein the C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl moiety thereof is the above-defined C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl. Preferably, it is arylalkyloxycarbonyl wherein the alkyl moiety thereof is straight chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and the aryl moiety is phenyl. Examples thereof include benzyloxycarbonyl, phenethyloxycarbonyl, 3-phenylpropyloxycarbonyl, 2-phenylpropyloxycarbonyl, 4-phenylbutyloxycarbonyl and the like.


[1394] The C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl is particularly preferably benzyloxycarbonyl at Rb7.


[1395] The optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl is the above-defined C1-6 alkyl, preferably that wherein straight chain or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted alkyl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the above-defined halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl, amino, the above-defined C1-6 alkoxy, the above-defined C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy, the above-defined C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl and the above-defined C1-6 alkylamino. Examples of optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxypropan-2-yl, 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl, 1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl, carboxylmethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, 2-ethoxycarbonylethyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl and the like.


[1396] Preferably, the optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl is methyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, carboxylmethyl or 2-dimethylaminoethyl at R1, R2, R3 and R4, methyl or trifluoromethyl at R5, R5′, R6 and R6′, methyl at R7, R8, Ra25, Ra31 and R5, methyl, ethyl or isopropyl at Ra24, methyl or isopropyl at Ra18, methyl or ethyl at Ra1 and Ra19, methyl, carboxylmethyl or 2-dimethylaminoethyl at Ra2 and Ra3, methyl or carboxylmethyl at Ra6, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl or trifluoromethyl at X, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl or carboxylmethyl at Ra10, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or carboxylmethyl at Ra11, methyl or 4-hydroxybutyl at Ra12, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, butyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl or 2-dimethylaminoethyl at Ra13, methyl, propyl, butyl, isopentyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, methoxyethyl, methoxyethoxyethyl or carboxymethyl at Ra20, methyl or ethyl at Ra22 and Ra23, methyl isopropyl or tert-butyl at Ra26, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, isobutyl, 2-hydroxyethyl 1-hydroxypropan-2-yl, 1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl or carboxylmethyl at Ra27 and Ra28, and methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxymethyl or ethoxycarbonylmethyl at Z, Z′ and group D.


[1397] It is particularly preferably, trifluoromethyl at R5, R5′, R6 and R6, methyl or tert-butyl at Ra26, methyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl or hydroxymethyl at Z, Z′ and group D, and methyl at other substituents.


[1398] The optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl is that wherein straight chain or branched chain alkenyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted alkenyl. The substituent(s) is (are) selected from the above-defined halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl, amino, the above-defined C1-6 alkoxy, the above-defined C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy, the above-defined C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl and the above-defined C1-6 alkylamino. Examples of optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl include vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 2-isopentenyl, 3-isohexenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-carboxylethenyl and the like.


[1399] The optionally substituted C2-6 alkenyl is preferably 2-carboxylethenyl at X, and preferably 2-isopentenyl, 3-isohexenyl or 4-methyl-3-pentenyl at Ra20.


[1400] The optionally substituted C2-6 alkynyl is that wherein straight chain or branched chain alkynyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is optionally substituted by 1 to 3 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted alkynyl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the above-defined halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl, amino, the above-defined C1-6 alkoxy, the above-defined C1-6 alkoxycarbonyl and the above-defined C1-6 alkylamino. Examples thereof include ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 3-butynyl and the like.


[1401] The optionally substituted C2-6 alkynyl is preferably 2-propynyl at Ra20.


[1402] The C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group B is that wherein the above-defined C6-14 aryl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted aryl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the above-defined halogen atom, cyano, nitro, the above-defined C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined halogenated C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined C1-6 alkanoyl, —(CH2)r—COORb1, —(CH2)r—CONRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1—CORb2, —(CH2)r—NHSO2Rb1, —(CH2)r—ORb1, —(CH2)r—SRb1, —(CH2)r—SO2Rb1 and —(CH2)r—SO2NRb1Rb2 (wherein Rb1 and Rb2 are each independently hydrogen atom or the above-defined C1-6 alkyl and r is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6).


[1403] Examples thereof include phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, indenyl, azulenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-acetylphenyl, 4-carboxylphenyl, 4-carbamoylphenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 4-dimethylaminophenyl, 4-acetylaminophenyl, 4-(methylsulfonylamino)phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 4-methylthiophenyl, 4-methylsulfonylphenyl, 4-aminosulfonylphenyl, 3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl and 4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl.


[1404] The aryl moiety is preferably phenyl, the group B here is preferably the above-defined halogen atom, nitro, the above-defined C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined halogenated C1-6 alkyl or —(CH2)r—ORb1. Examples of group B include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, nitro, methyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl and methoxy. Particularly preferably, it is fluorine atom or chlorine atom.


[1405] With regard to “C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group B”, it is preferably phenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl or 4-trifluoromethylphenyl at Ra12, Ra27 and Ra28, phenyl at Ra14, Ra22, Ra23, Ra26 and Rb5, phenyl or 3-fluorophenyl at Ra18, phenyl or 2,4-dichlorophenyl at Ra20, phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl or 4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl at Ra24, and phenyl or 4-methylphenyl at Ra25.


[1406] It is particularly preferably phenyl at other substituents.


[1407] The C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D is that wherein the above-defined C6-14 aryl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted aryl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the above-mentioned group D (substituents shown under (a) to (q)).


[1408] Examples of group D here include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, acetyl, carboxyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, methylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, (2-hydroxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, (carboxylmethyl)aminocarbonyl, hydroxyl group, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, isopentyloxy, 2-isopentenyloxy, 3-isohexenyloxy, 4-methyl-3-pentenyloxy, 2-propynyloxy, hydroxymethyloxy, carboxylmethyloxy, (dimethylaminocarbonyl)methyloxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, acetylamino, methylsulfonylamino, methylthio, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, methylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl and tetrazolyl.


[1409] Examples of C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D include phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, indenyl, azulenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl, 4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl, 4-(2-carboxylethyl)phenyl, 3-carboxylphenyl, 4-carboxylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 4-carbamoylphenyl, 4-methylthiophenyl, 4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, 4-methylsulfonylphenyl, 4-acetylaminophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-acetylphenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 4-dimethylaminophenyl, 4-(methylsulfonylamino)phenyl, 4-methylsulfinylphenyl, 4-aminosulfonylphenyl and 3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl, 4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl and 4-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl.


[1410] At Z and Z′, the aryl moiety is preferably phenyl, and group D here is preferably the above-defined halogen atom, nitro, the above-defined optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, —(CH2)t—COORa19, —(CH2)tCONRa27Ra28, —(CH2)t—ORa20, —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24, —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25 or —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26.


[1411] Examples of C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D preferably include phenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl, 4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl, 4-(2-carboxylethyl)phenyl, 3-carboxylphenyl, 4-carboxylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 4-carbamoylphenyl, 4-methylthiophenyl, 4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, 4-methylsulfonylphenyl, 4-acetylaminophenyl, 4-methylsulfinylphenyl, 4-aminosulfonylphenyl, 4-cyanophenyl and 4-tetrazolylphenyl.


[1412] Particularly preferably, it is the above-defined halogen atom, the above-defined optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, —(CH2)t—COORa19, —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28, —(CH2)t—ORa20 or —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25, which is specifically fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, methyl, tert-butyl, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxy, carbamoyl, methylthio, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methylsulfonyl or acetylamino. More preferably, it is fluorine atom, chlorine atom, m(ethyl, tert-butyl, carboxyl, methoxy, carbamoyl, methylthio, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methylsulfonyl or acetylamino, most preferably fluorine atom or chlorine atom.


[1413] The heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group B is that wherein the above-defined heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted heterocyclic group. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the above-defined halogen atom, cyano, nitro, the above-defined C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined halogenated C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined C1-6 alkanoyl, —(CH2)rCOORb1, —(CH2)r—CONRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NRb1Rb2, —(CH2)r—NR b1—CORb2, —(CH2)r—NHSO2Rb1, —(CH2)r—ORb1, —(CH2)r—SRb1, —(CH2)r—SO2Rb1 and —(CH2)r—SO2NRb1Rb2 wherein Rb1 and Rb2 are each independently hydrogen atom or the above-defined C1-6 alkyl and r is 0 or an integer of 1 to 6.


[1414] Examples thereof include 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-fluoropyridin-4-yl, 3-chloropyridin-4-yl, 4-chloropyridin-3-yl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, 2-methyloxazol-4-yl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-yl, 2,5-dimethylthiazol-4-yl, 2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, azetidinyl, piperidyl, 3-hydroxypiperidino, 4-hydroxypiperidino, 3,4-dihydroxypiperidino, 4-methoxypiperidino, 4-carboxypiperidino, 4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidino, 2-oxopiperidino, 4-oxopiperidino, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidino, N-methylpiperidin-4-yl, N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl, N-acetylpiperidin-4-yl, N-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl, piperazinyl, 4-methylpiparazinyl, 4-methylsulfonylpiperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 1-oxothiomorpholin-4-yl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-4-yl, tetrahydropyranyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalyl, phthalazinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, indolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl,
60


[1415] and the like.


[1416] The heterocyclic moiety is preferably a heterocyclic group which is a 5-membered or a 6-membered monocyclic group. Examples thereof include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridiazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl and tetrahydropyranyl, and the group B here is preferably the above-defined halogen atom, the above-defined C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined halogenated C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined C1-6 alkanoyl, —(CH2)r—COORb1, —(CH2)r—CONRb1Rb2 or —(CH2)r—ORb1.


[1417] Examples of heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group B preferably include piperidino, 4-methylpiperidino, 2,6-dimethylpiperidino, 4-hydroxypiperidino, 1-piperazinyl, 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, morpholino, 4-thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl,
61


[1418] Particularly preferably, it is piperidino, 4-methylpiperidino, 2,6-dimethylpiperidino, 4-hydroxypiperidino, 1-piperazinyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, morpholino or 4-thiomorpholinyl at Ra18, tetrahydropyranyl or 4-hydroxypiperidino at Ra20, piperidino, 4-hydroxypiperidino or 3,4-dihydroxypiperidino at Ra21, pyridyl or morpholino at Ra24, pyridyl or 4-hydroxypiperidino at Ra25, pyridyl or thiazolyl at Ra26 and at Ra27 and Ra28, it is 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-yl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidinyl, 3-hydroxypiperidino, 4-hydroxypiperidino, 3,4-dihydroxypiperidino, 4-methoxypiperidino, 4-carboxypiperidino, 4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidino, 2-oxopiperidino, 4-oxopiperidino, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidino, 4-methylsulfonylpiperazinyl, 1-oxothiomorpholin-4-yl or 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-4-yl, and 2-oxazolin-2-yl at Ra22 and Ra23.


[1419] The heterocyclic group optionally substituted by(1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D is that wherein the above-defined heterocyclic group is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted heterocyclic group. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the substituent(s) of the above-mentioned group D (substituents shown under (a) to (q)).


[1420] Examples of the group D here include the substituent(s) exemplified for C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D.


[1421] Examples of heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D include 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-fluoropyridin-4-yl, 3-chloropyridin-4-yl, 4-chloropyridin-3-yl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, 2-methyloxazol-4-yl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-yl, 2,5-dimethylthiazol-4-yl, 2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, piperidyl, N-methylpiperidin-4-yl, N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl, N-acetylpiperidin-4-yl, N-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-yl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalyl, phthalazinyl, cinnolinyl, naphthyridinyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolyl, indolinyl, benzimidazolyl, indolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl
62


[1422] and the like.


[1423] In addition, the heterocyclic group may be substituted at the 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-position of 2-pyridyl, at the 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-position of 3-pyridyl, at the 2-, 3-, 5- or 6-position of 4-pyridinyl, at the 3-, 4- or 5-position of 2-thienyl, or at the 2-, 4- or 5-position of 3-thienyl, by fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, methyl, tert-butyl, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxy, carbamoyl, methylthio, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methylsulfonyl, amino or acetylamino.


[1424] At Z and Z′, the heterocyclic moiety is preferably a heterocyclic group which is a 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic group. Examples thereof include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, 2-oxopyrrolidinyl, 2-oxopiperidyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 2-imidazolinyl, 2-oxoimidazolidinyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 2-oxazolinyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,1-dioxoisothiazolidinyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, Δ2-1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-thiadiazolinyl and 2-oxo-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazolinyl. The group D here is preferably the above-defined halogen atom, nitro, the above-defined optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, —(CH2)t—COORa19, —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28, —(CH2)t—ORa20, —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24, —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25 or —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26.


[1425] Examples of heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D preferably include piperidino, 4-hydroxypiperidino, 2-oxopiperidin-1-yl, 1-piperazinyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl, morpholino, 4-thiomorpholinyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 3-pyridyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 2-imidazolin-2-yl, 2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl, 2-oxooxazolidin-1-yl, 5-tetrazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-yl, 5-methylthiazol-2-yl, 2-aminothiazol-4-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,1-dioxoisothiazolidin-2-yl, 4,4-dimethyl-Δ2-oxazolin-2-yl, 2-thienyl, 5-chlorothiophen-2-yl, 5-methyloxazol-2-yl, 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-3-yl, 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-thiadiazolin-3-yl and 2-oxo-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiazolin-4-yl.


[1426] Particularly preferably, it is pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, piperidyl, 2-oxopiperidin-1-yl, 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-imidazolin-2-yl, 2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl, 2-oxooxazolidin-1-yl, 2-methylthiazol-4-yl, 5-methylthiazol-2-yl, 2-aminothiazol-4-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,1-dioxoisothiazolidin-2-yl, 4,4-dimethyl-Δ2-oxazolin-2-yl, 5-chlorothiophen-2-yl, 5-methyloxazol-2-yl, 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-3-yl, 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-thiadiazolin-3-yl or 2-oxo-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazolin-4-yl, more preferably 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl.


[1427] The C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group C is that wherein the above-defined C3-8 cycloalkyl is optionally substituted by the 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from hydroxyl group, the above-defined halogen atom, the above-defined C1-6 alkyl and the above-defined C1-6 alkoxy, which may be unsubstituted. Examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, 4-fluorocyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-methoxyayclohexyl and 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorocyclohexyl.


[1428] The cycloalkyl moiety is preferably cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, particularly preferably cyclohexyl.


[1429] At the ring Cy and ring Cy′, the C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group C is preferably cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-fluorocyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl or 4-methoxycyclohexyl, more preferably cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, particularly preferably cyclohexyl.


[1430] The C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B is that wherein the above-defined C3-8 cycloalkyl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted cycloalkyl. The substituents are selected from the above group B.


[1431] Specific examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, 4-fluorocyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-methoxycyclohexyl and 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorocyclohexyl.


[1432] Also exemplified are those wherein cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl is substituted by fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, methyl, tert-butyl, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxy, carbamoyl, methylthio, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methylsulfonyl or acetylamino.


[1433] At cycloalkyl moiety, it is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. As the C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B, it is particularly preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl or 4-hydroxycyclohexyl at Ra27 and Ra28.


[1434] The C3-8 cycloalkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D is that wherein the above-defined C3-8 cycloalkyl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted cycloalkyl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the substituent(s) of the above-mentioned group D (substituents shown under (a) to (q)).


[1435] The group D here includes the substituents recited with regard to C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D.


[1436] Examples thereof include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, 4-fluorocyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclopentyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl, 3,5-dimethylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, 4-hydroxycyclohexyl, 4-methoxycyclohexyl and 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorocyclohexyl.


[1437] The group D may be, for example, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl substituted by fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, methyl, tert-butyl, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxy, carbamoyl, methylthio, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methylsulfonyl or acetylamino.


[1438] The cycloalkyl moiety is preferably cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, and at Z and Z′, it is particularly preferably cyclohexyl.


[1439] The optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkenyl is that wherein the above-defined C3-8 cycloalkenyl is optionally substituted by substituent(s) selected from hydroxyl group, the above-defined halogen atom, the above-defined C1-6 alkyl and the above-defined C1-6 alkoxy, which may be unsubstituted. Examples thereof include cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexenyl, 4-fluoro-2-cyclohexenyl, 4-methyl-2-cyclohexenyl, 4-methyl-3-cyclohexenyl, 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-yl, 2,5-cyclohexadien-1-yl, cycloheptenyl and cyclooctenyl and the like, but do not include aryl (e.g., phenyl) or completely saturated cycloalkyl.


[1440] The optionally substituted C3-8 cycloalkenyl is particularly preferably cyclohexenyl at the ring Cy.


[1441] The C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group B is that wherein the above-defined C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted arylalkyl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the above-mentioned group B.


[1442] Examples thereof include benzyl, 1-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, phenethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 2-phenylpropyl, 3-fluorobenzyl, 4-fluorobenzyl, 3-chlorobenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl, 3,5-dichlorobenzyl, pentafluorobenzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 4-tert-butylbenzyl, 2-trifluoromethylbenzyl, 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 4-cyanobenzyl, 4-acetylbenzyl, 4-carboxylbenzyl, 4-carbamoylbenzyl, 4-aminobenzyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzyl, 4-acetylaminobenzyl, 4-(methylsulfonylamino)benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl, 4-methylthiobenzyl, 4-methylsulfonylbenzyl, 4-aminosulfonylbenzyl, 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzyl and 4-nitro-3-methoxybenzyl.


[1443] The C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl moiety is preferably benzyl or phenethyl, particularly preferably benzyl. The group B is preferably the above-defined halogen atom, nitro, the above-defined C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined halogenated C1-6 alkyl or —(CH2)r—ORb1. Examples thereof include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, nitro, methyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy or trifluoromethyloxy, particularly preferably fluorine atom or chlorine atom.


[1444] The specific C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group B at R and R is preferably benzyl, phenethyl, 3-chlorobenzyl, 4-chloro-3benzyl, 4-tert-butylbenzyl or 3-trifluoromethylbenzyl, it is preferably benzyl at Ra1, Ra19, Ra27, Ra28, Ra31 and Rb5, it is preferably benzyl, phenethyl, 4-fluorobenzyl, 2-chlorobenzyl, 3-chlorobenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 4-tert-butylbenzyl or 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl at Ra20, and 4-chlorobenzyl, 3,5-dichlorobenzyl or 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl at Ra22 and Ra23.


[1445] It is particularly preferably benzyl at other substituents.


[1446] The C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D is that wherein the above-defined C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted aryl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the substituent(s) of the above-mentioned group D (substituents shown under (a) to (q)).


[1447] Examples of group D include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isolpropyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, acetyl, carboxyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, methylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, (2-hydroxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, (carboxylmethyl)aminocarbonyl, hydroxyl group, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropyloxy, hydroxymethyloxy, carboxylmethyloxy, (dimethylaminocarbonyl)methyloxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, acetylamino, methylsulfonylamino, methylthio, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, methylaminosulfonyl and dimethylaminosulfonyl.


[1448] Examples of C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D include benzyl, 1-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, phenethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 2-phenylpropyl, 3-fluorobenzyl, 4-fluorobenzyl, 3-chlorobenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl, 3,5-dichlorobenzyl, 4-bromobenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, pentafluorobenzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 4-tert-butylbenzyl, 2-trifluoromethylbenzyl, 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl, 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl, 4-(methoxymethyl)benzyl, 4-(2-carboxylethyl)benzyl, 3-carboxylbenzyl, 4-carboxylbenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl, 4-carbamoylbenzyl, 4-methylthiobenzyl, 4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)benzyl, 4-methylsulfonylbenzyl, 4-(acetylamino)benzyl, 4-cyanobenzyl, 4-acetylbenzyl, 4-aminobenzyl, 4-dimethylaminobenzyl, 4-(methylsulfonylamino)benzyl, 4-methylsulfinylbenzyl, 4-aminosulfonylbenzyl, (3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl and (4-nitro-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl.


[1449] At Z and Z′, the C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl moiety is preferably benzyl or phenethyl, and the group D here is preferably the above-defined halogen atom, nitro, the above-defined optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, —(CH2)t—COORa19, —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra23, —(CH2)t—ORa20, —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24, —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25 or —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26.


[1450] The C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D is preferably benzyl, 3-fluorobenzyl, 4-fluorobenzyl, 3-chlorobenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 3,5-dichlorobenzyl, 4-bromobenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 4-tert-butylbenzyl, 2-trifluoromethylbenzyl, 4-trifluoromethylbenzyl, 4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl, 4-(methoxymethyl)benzyl, 4-(2-carboxylethyl)benzyl, 3-carboxylbenzyl, 4-carboxylbenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl, 4-carbamoylbenzyl, 4-methylthiobenzyl, 4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)benzyl, 4-methylsulfonylbenzyl, 4-acetylaminobenzyl, 4-methylsulfinylbenzyl or 4-aminosulfonylbenzyl.


[1451] It is particularly preferably the above-defined halogen atom, the above-defined optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, —(CH2)t—COORa19, —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28, —(CH2)t—ORa20 or —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25 Examples thereof include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, methyl, tert-butyl, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxy, carbamoyl, methylthio, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methylsulfonyl and acetylamino. It is more preferably fluorine atom, chlorine atom, methyl, tert-butyl, carboxyl, methoxy, carbamoyl, methylthio, dimethylaminocarbonyl or methylsulfonyl, most preferably fluorine atom or chlorine atom.


[1452] The heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group B is that wherein the above-defined heterocycle C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted heterocycle C1-6 alkyl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the above-mentioned group B.


[1453] Examples thereof include 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 2-chloropyridin-4-ylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, pyrrolylmethyl, imidazolylmethyl, 2-thienylmethyl, 3-thienylmethyl, 2-furylmethyl, 2-oxazolylmethyl, 5-isothiazolylmethyl, 2-methyloxazol-4-ylmethyl, 2-thiazolylmethyl, 4-thiazolylmethyl, 5-thiazolylmethyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-ylmethyl, 2-methylthiazol-5-ylmethyl, 2,5-dimethylthiazol-4-ylmethyl, 4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethyl, 2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-ylmethyl, 2-isothiazolylmethyl, 2-pyrrolinylmethyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl, piperidylmethyl, 4-piperidylmethyl, 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 4-hydroxypiperidinomethyl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidinylmethyl, 2-(4-hydroxypiperidino)ethyl, 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-acetylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, piperazinylmethyl, morpholinomethyl, thiomorpholinylmethyl, 1-tetrahydropyranylmethyl, 2-quinolylmethyl, 1-isoquinolylmethyl and the like.


[1454] The heterocyclic moiety is preferably a heterocyclic group which is a 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic group. Examples thereof include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl and tetrahydropyranyl, and the alkyl moiety thereof is preferably straight chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The group B here is preferably the above-defined halogen atom, the above-defined C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined halogenated C1-6 alkyl, the above-defined C1-6 alkanoyl, (CH2)r—COORb1, —(CH2)rCONRb1Rb2 or —(CH2)r—ORb1.


[1455] Examples of heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group B preferably include 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 2-chloropyridin-4-ylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 2-(4-hydroxypiperidino)ethyl, 1-acetylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-(methylsulfonyl)-piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 2-thiazolylmethyl, 4-thiazolylmethyl, 2-methylthiazolin-4-ylmethyl, 2,4-dimethylthiazolin-5-ylmethyl and 4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethyl. Particularly preferably, it is 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 2-chloropyridin-4-ylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 2-(4-hydroxypiperidino)ethyl, 1-acetylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 2-methylthiazolin-4-ylmethyl, 2,4-dimethylthiazolin-5-ylmethyl or 4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethyl at Ra20, 2-pyridylmethyl at Ra22 and Ra23, and 4-pyridylmethyl or 4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethyl at Ra27 and Ra28.


[1456] The heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D is that wherein the above-defined heterocycle C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted heterocycle C1-6 alkyl. The substituent(s) is(are) selected from the above-mentioned group D (substituents shown under (a) to (q)).


[1457] Examples of group D here include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, acetyl, carboxyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, methylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, (2-hydroxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, (carboxylmethyl)aminocarbonyl, hydroxyl group, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropyloxy, hydroxymethyloxy, carboxylmethyloxy, (dimethylaminocarbonyl)methyloxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, acetylamino, methylsulfonylamino, methylthio, methylsulfonyl, methylsulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, methylaminosulfonyl and dimethylaminosulfonyl.


[1458] Examples of heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D include 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 2-chloropyridin-4-ylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, pyrrolylmethyl, imidazolylmethyl, 2-thienylmethyl, 3-thienylmethyl, 2-furylmethyl, 2-oxazolylmethyl, 5-isothiazolylmethyl, 2-methyloxazol-4-ylmethyl, 2-thiazolylmethyl, 4-thiazolylmethyl, 5-thiazolylmethyl, 2-methylthiazol-4-ylmethyl, 2-methylthiazol-5-ylmethyl, 2,5-dimethylthiazol-4-ylmethyl, 4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethyl, 2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-ylmethyl, 2-isothiazolylmethyl, 2-pyrrolinylmethyl, pyrrolidinylmethyl, piperidylmethyl, 4-piperidylmethyl, 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 4-hydroxypiperidinomethyl, 2-(4-hydroxypiperidino)ethyl, 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-acetylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, piperazinylmethyl, morpholinomethyl, thiomorpholinylmethyl, 1-tetrahydropyranylmethyl, 2-quinolylmethyl, 1-isoquinolylmethyl, and the like.


[1459] Preferable heterocyclic moiety at Z and Z′ is heterocylic group which is 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic group. Examples of the heterocyclic moiety include pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isooxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl and tetrahydropyranyl, and the alkyl moiety is preferably straight chain alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly methyl (i.e., methylene).


[1460] Preferable group D is the above-defined halogen atom, nitro, the above-defined optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl, —(CH2)t—COORa19, —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28, —(CH2)t—ORa20, —(CH2)tNRa29CO—Ra24, —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25 or —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26.


[1461] Preferable examples of heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D include 2-pyridylmethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, 2-chloropyridin-4-ylmethyl, 4-pyridylmethyl, piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 4-hydroxypiperidinomethyl, 2-(4-hydroxypiperidino)ethyl, 1-acetylpiperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyl, 2-thiazolylmethyl, 4-thiazolylmethyl, 2-methylthiazolin-4-ylmethyl, 2,4-dimethylthiazolin-5-ylmethyl and 4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethyl.


[1462] Particularly preferred is 4-hydroxypiperidinomelthyl.


[1463] The C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the above group B is that wherein the above-defined C3-8 cycloalkyl C1-6 alkyl is optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s), and includes unsubstituted cycloalkylalkyl. The substituents are selected from the above group B.


[1464] Specific examples thereof include cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-(cyclopentyl)ethyl, 2-(cyclohexyl)ethyl, cycloheptylmethyl, 4-fluorocyclohexylmethyl, 2-methylcyclopentylmethyl, 3-methylcyclohexylmethyl, 4-methylcyclohexylmethyl, 4,4-dimethylcyclohexylmethyl, 3,5-dimethylcyclohexylmethyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexylmethyl, 4-hydroxycyclohexylmethyl, 4-methoxycyclohexylmethyl and 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorocyclohexylmethyl.


[1465] Also exemplified are those wherein cyclopentylmethyl or cyclohexylmethyl is substituted by fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nito, methyl, tert-butyl, carboxyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxy, carbamoyl, methylthio, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methylsulfonyl or acetylamino.


[1466] At cycloalkyl moiety, it is preferably cyclopentylmethyl or cyclohexylmethyl, and at Ra20, Ra27 and Ra28, it is particularly preferably cyclohexylmethyl.


[1467] The carboxyl-protecting group only needs to be suitable for reaction conditions, and is capable of protecting and deprotecting and may be, for example, methyl; substituted methyl group such as methoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, methoxyethoxymethyl, benzyloxymethyl, phenacyl, diacylmethyl, phthalimidomethyl etc.; ethyl; substituted ethyl group such as 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl, 2-methylthioethyl, 2-(p-toluenesulfonyl)ethyl, t-butyl etc.; benzyl; substituted benzyl group such as diphenylmethyl, triphenylmethyl, p-nitrobenzyl, 4-picolyl, p-methoxybenzyl, 2-(9,10-dioxo)anthrylmethyl (etc.; silyl group such as trimethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl, phenyldimethylsilyl etc.; and the like.


[1468] Preferred are industrially effective protecting groups and specifically preferred as Ra36 are methyl and ethyl.


[1469] In formula [I], X is preferably
63


[1470] wherein each symbol is as defined above.


[1471] G1, G2, G3 and G4 are each preferably (C—R1), (C—R2) (C—R3) and (C—R4), G5 is preferably a nitrogen atom, and G6, G8, and G9 are preferably a carbon atom. G7 is preferably C(—R7) or unsubstituted nitrogen atom, wherein R7 is preferably hydrogen atom.


[1472] A preferable combination is G2 of (C—R2) and G6 of a carbon atom, particularly preferably G2 of (C—R2), G6 of a carbon atom and G5 of a nitrogen atom, most preferably G2 of (C—R2), G6 of a carbon atom, G5 of a nitrogen atom and G7 of unsubstituted nitrogen atom.


[1473] In formulas [I] and [II], 1 to 4 of G1 to G9 in the moiety
64


[1474] is(are) preferably a nitrogen atom, specifically preferably
65


[1475] particularly preferably
66


[1476] more preferably
67


[1477] most preferably
68


[1478] It is also a preferable embodiment wherein the
69


[1479] moiety is aromatic ring.


[1480] R1 and R4 are preferably hydrogen atom. R2 is preferably carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3, —SO2Ra7 (each symbol is as defined above) or heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, particularly preferably carboxyl, —COORa1 or —SO2Ra7, more preferably carboxyl or —COORa1, most preferably carboxyl. R3 is preferably hydrogen atom or —ORa6 (Ra6 is as defined above), particularly preferably hydrogen atom.


[1481] Ra1 is preferably optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl.


[1482] When R2 is carboxyl or —COORa1, at least one of R1, R3 and R4 is preferably hydroxyl group, halogen atom (particularly fluorine atom, chlorine atom) or —ORa6 (wherein Ra6 is preferably hydrogen atom or methyl).


[1483] The ring Cy and ring Cy′ are preferably cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl or piperidino, particularly preferably cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, more preferably cyclohexyl.


[1484] The ring A and ring A′ are preferably phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, furyl or thienyl, particularly preferably phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyridazinyl, more preferably phenyl or pyridyl, and most preferably phenyl.


[1485] The ring B and ring B′ are preferably C1-6 aryl or heterocyclic group, specifically preferably, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, tetrazolyl, thienyl, furyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl or thiadiazolyl, particularly preferably phenyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, 1,3,5-triazinyl or thiazolyl, more preferably, phenyl, pyridyl or thiazolyl, and most preferably phenyl or thiazolyl.


[1486] With regard to R5 and R6, one of them is preferably hydrogen atom and the other is halogen atom, particularly fluorine atom. Alternatively, the both are preferably hydrogen atoms. When ring A is phenyl, R5 and R6 preferably are present at an ortho position from G6. The same applies to R5′ and R6′.


[1487] Y is preferably —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—, —NHCO2—, —CONH—CHRa14—, —(CH2)mNRa12—(CH2)n—, —CONRa13—(CH2)n—, —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— or —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15— (each symbol is as defined above), more preferably, —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— or —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n—, most preferably —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n—. The l, m and n are preferably 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, particularly preferably 0, 1 or 2, at Y. In —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—, m=n=0 or m=0 and n=1 is more preferable, most preferably m=n=0. In —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n—, m=n=0, m=0 and n=1, m=1 and n=0 or m=1 and n=1 is more preferable, most preferably m=n=0.


[1488] When Y is —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n—, Ra16 is preferably hydrogen atom, Ra15 is preferably
70


[1489] wherein the
71


[1490] moiety is preferably symmetric. The preferable mode of n, ring B, Z and w and the preferable mode of n′, ring B′, Z′ and w′ are the same.


[1491] When ring A is phenyl, X or Y is preferably present at the para-position relative to G6. When ring B and ring B′ are phenyl, Z is preferably present at the ortho or meta-position relative to Y. It is preferable that the 3-position on phenyl have one substituent or the 2-position and the 5-position on phenyl each have one substituent.


[1492] When ring B is thiazolyl, Y is preferably substituted at the 5-position, and Z is preferably substituted at the 2-position, the 4-position or the 2-position and the 4-position. similarly, when ring B′ is thiazolyl, (CH2)n—, is also preferably substituted at the 5-position, and Z′ is preferably substituted at the 2-position, the 4-position or the 2-position and the 4-position.


[1493] Z and Z′ are preferably group D, “C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D” or “heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D”, particularly preferably group D or “C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D”.


[1494] More preferably, they are the above-defined halogen atom, nitro, the above-defined optionally substituted C16 alkyl, —(CH2)t—COOR , —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28, —(CH2)t—ORa20, —(CH2)t—Ra29CO—Ra24, —(CH2)t—S(O)q—Ra25 or —(CH2)t—SO2—NHRa26, or C6-14 aryl or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by these.


[1495] With regard to Z and Z′, the preferable mode of group D that directly substitutes each ring B and ring B′ and the preferable mode of group D that substitutes C6-14 aryl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C6-14 aryl C1-6 alkyl or heterocyclic group are the same, wherein they may be the same with or different from each other.


[1496] Specific examples of the substituent preferably include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, trifluoromethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, methoxymethyl, 2-carboxylethyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, carbamoylmethoxymethyl, (dimethylaminocarbonyl)methoxymethyl, acetyl, isovaleryl, carboxyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, methylaminocarbonyl, hydroxyaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, propylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, butylaminocarbonyl, isobutylaminocarbonyl, tert-butylaminocarbonyl, (4-hydroxybutyl)aminocarbonyl, (1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)aminocarbonyl, (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-aminocarbonyl, (1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)aminocarbonyl, methoxyaminocarbonyl, {2-[2-(methoxy)ethoxy]ethyl}aminocarbonyl, N-ethyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-N-propylaminocarbonyl, N-isopropyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, (2-hydroxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, (2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)aminocarbonyl, (carboxylmethyl)aminocarbonyl, hydroxyl group, methoxy, ethoxy, propyloxy, isopropyloxy, butyloxy, isopentyloxy, 2-isopentenyloxy, 3-isohexenyloxy, 4-methyl-3-pentenyloxy, 2-propynyloxy, trifluoromethyloxy, hydroxymethyloxy, carboxylmethyloxy, (dimethylaminocarlbonyl)-methyloxy, amino, methylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, acetylamino, N-acetyl-N-methylamino, ureido, isopropylcarbonylamino, isobutylcarbonylamino, tert-butylcarbonylamido, (ethylamino)carbonylamino, (isopropylamino)-carbonylamino, (dimethylamino)carbonylamino, (4-hydroxypiperidino)carbonylamino, [(4-hydroxypiperidinolmethyl]-carbonylamino, [(3-hydroxypyrrolidinyl)methyl]carbonylamino, methylsulfonylamino, isopropylsulfonylamino, N-(isopropylsulfonyl)-N-methylamino, methylthio, methylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, methylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, aminosulfonyl, methylaminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, isopropylaminosulfonyl, tert-butylamino-sulfonyl, hydroxyamidino, phenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 3,4-difluorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl, 4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-propylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)phenyl, 4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl, 4-(2-carboxylethyl)phenyl, 4-(methoxycarbonylmethyl)phenyl, 4-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)phenyl, 4-acetylphenyl, 3-carboxylphenyl, 4-carboxylphenyl, 4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl, 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)phenyl, 4-carbamoylphenyl, 4-(methylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, 4-(isopropylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, 4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, 4-(diethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, 4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)-aminocarbonyl]phenyl, 4-[(carboxylmethyl)aminocarbonyl]phenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 4-propyloxyphenyl, 4-isopropyloxyphenyl, 4-butyloxyphenyl, 4-isopentyloxyphenyl, 4-(2-isopentenyloxy)phenyl, 4-(3-isohexenyloxy)phenyl, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyloxy)phenyl, 4-(2-propynyloxy)phenyl, 4-(trifluoromethyloxy)phenyl, 4-(hydroxymethyloxy)phenyl, 4-(carboxylmethyloxy)phenyl, 4-[(dimethylaminocarbonyl)methyloxy]phenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 4-(methylamino)phenyl, 4-(dimethylaminophenyl), 4-(diethylamino)-phenyl, 4-(acetylamino)phenyl, 4-(methylsulfonylamino)-phenyl, 4-(methylthio)phenyl, 4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl, 4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl, 4-(aminosulfonyl)phenyl, 4-(methylaminosulfonyl)phenyl, 4-(dimethylaminosulfonyl)-phenyl, 4-(tert-butylaminosulfonyl)phenyl, tetrazol-5-ylphenyl, cyclohexyl, benzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, phenethyl, benzyloxy, 4-fluorobenzyloxy, 2-chlorobenzyloxy, 3-chlorobenzyloxy, 4-chlorobenzyloxy, 4-tert-butylbenzyloxy, 4-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy, phenethyloxy, 2-thienyl, 2-thiazolyl, 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 6-fluoropyridin-3-yl, 5-fluoropyridin-2-yl, 6-chloropyridin-3-yl, 6-methylpyridin-3-yl, 2-pyrimidinyl, 5-tetrazolyl, piperidino, 2-oxopiperidin-1-yl, 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl, 2-imidazolin-2-yl, 2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl, 2-oxooxazolidin-1-yl, 2-methylthiazol-4-yl, 5-methylthiazol-2-yl, 2-aminothiazol-4-yl, 3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,1-dioxoisothiazolidin-2-yl, 4,4-dimethyl-Δ2-oxazolin-2-yl, 5-chlorothiophen-2-yl, 5-methyloxazol-2-yl, 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-3-yl, 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-thiadiazolin-3-yl, 2-oxo-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazolin-4-yl, 4-hydroxypiperidinomethyl, piperidinocarbonyl, 4-hydroxypiperidinocarbonyl, 3,4-dihydroxypiperidinocarbonyl, 1-piperazinylcarbonyl, 1-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl, morpholinocarbonyl, 4-thiomorpholinylcarbonyl, phenoxy, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy, tetrahydropyranyloxy, 2-pyridylmethyloxy, 3-pyridylmethyloxy, 2-chloropyridin-4-ylmethyloxy, 4-pyridylmethyloxy, 2-piperidylmethyloxy, 3-piperidylmethyloxy, 4-piperidylmethyloxy, 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylmethyloxy, 1-acetylpiperidin-4-ylmethyloxy, 1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyloxy, 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyloxy, 2-methylthiazolin-4-yloxy, 2,4-dimethylthiazolin-5-yloxy, dimethylaminocarbonyl-methyloxy, piperidinocarbonylmethyloxy, 4-hydroxypiperidino-carbonylmethyloxy, 2-methylthiazol-4-yl, (2-methylthiazol-4-yl)methyloxy, (2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)methyloxy, benzoyl, 3-fluorobenzoyl, 4-chlorobenzylamino, 3,5-dichlorobenzylamino, 4-trifluoromethylbenzylamino, 2-pyridylmethylamino, benzoylamino, 4-chlorobenzoylamino, 4-trifluoromethylbenzoylamino, 3,5-dichlorobenzoylamino, 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoylamino, 4-nitro-3-methoxybenzoylamino, 3-pyridylcarbonylamino, morpholinocarbonylamino, 2-oxazolinylamino, 4-hydroxypiperidinosulfony, 1-methylphenylsulfonylamino, 2-thiazolylaminosulfonyl, 2-pyridylaminosulfonyl, benzylaminocarbonyl, N-benzyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, (4-pyridylmethyl)aminocarbonyl or (cyclohexylmethyl)aminocarbonyl, 2-hydroxyethyloxy, 3-hydroxypropyloxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy, azetidinylcarbonyl, 3-hydroxypyrrolidinylcarbonyl, 3-hydroxypiperidinocarbonyl, 4-hydroxypiperidinocarbonyl, 3,4-dihydroxypiperidinocarbonyl, 4-methoxypiperidinocarbonyl, 4-carboxypiperidinocarbonyl, 4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidinocarbonyl, 2-oxopiperidinocarbonyl, 4-oxopiperidinocarbonyl, 2,6-dimethylpiperidinocarbonyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinocarbonyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidinocarbonyl, 1-oxothiomorpholin-4-ylcarbonyl, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholin-4-ylcarbonyl, 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-ylaminocarbonyl, 4-methylsulfonylpiperazinylcarbonyl, 4-methylpiperazinylcarbonyl, N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, cyclopropylaminocarbonyl, cyclobutylaminocarbonyl, cyclohexylaminocarbonyl, 4-hydroxycyclohexylaminocarbonyl, 4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethylaminocarbonyl, 2-(4-hydroxypiperidino)-ethyloxy, 2-pyridylmethylaminocarbonyl, 3-pyridylmethylaminocarbonyl, N-methyl-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)aminocarbonyl, cyclohexylmethyloxy, 4-hydroxypiperidinocarbonylmethyloxy and 4-methylthiazol-2-ylmethyloxy.


[1497] Particularly preferable examples of the substituent include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, nitro, cyano, methyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxyl, carbamoyl, methylaminocarbonyl, isopropylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl, (2-hydroxylethyl)aminocarbonyl, (carboxymethyl)-aminocarbonyl, methoxy, 2-isopentenyloxy, 2-propynyloxy, methylthio, methylamino, dimethylamino, acetylamino, methylsulfonylamino, methylsulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, tert-butylaminosulfonyl, phenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-(methoxymethyl phenyl, 4-(2-hydroxylethyl)phenyl, 3-carboxylphenyl, 4-carboxylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-carbamoylphenyl, 4-methylthiophenyl, 4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, 4-methylsulfonylphenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, benzyloxy, 4-fluorobenzyloxy, 4-chlorobenzyloxy, 2-thiazolyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 4-pyridylmethyloxy, 2.-piperidylmethyloxy, 3-piperidylmethyloxy, 4-piperidylmethyloxy, 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylmethyloxy, 1-acetylpiperidin-4-ylmethyloxy, 2-chloropiperidin-4-ylmethyloxy, 1-(methylsulfonyl)piperidin-4-ylmethyloxy, 2-methylthiazol-4-yl, (2-methylthiazol-4-yl)methyloxy, (2,4-dimethylthiazol-5-yl)methyloxy, 5-tetrazolyl, 3-fluorobenzoyl, piperidinocarbonyl, 4-hydroxylpiperidinocarbonyl, 1-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl, morpholinocarbonyl, 4-thiomorpholinylcarbonyl, benzylaminocarbonyl, N-benzyl-N-methylaminocarbonyl, (4-pyridylmethyl)aminocarbonyl and (cyclohexylmethyl)aminocarbonyl.


[1498] Most preferable substituents are fluorine atom, chlorine atom, methyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxyl, carbamoyl, methylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, methoxy, methylamino, acetylamino, aminosulfonyl, dimethylaminosulfonyl, tert-butylaminosulfonyl, phenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-tert-butylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-carboxylphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-carbamoylphenyl, 4-methylthiophenyl, 4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, 4-methylsulfonylphenyl and 2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl.


[1499] The w is preferably 1 or 2, r and t are preferably 0, 1 or 2, particularly preferably 0 or 1, more preferably 0, )p is preferably 1, and q is preferably 0 or 2.


[1500] In formula [I], when X is
72


[1501] wherein each symbol is as defined above and w is 2 or above, one of Z is preferably C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D or heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D, particularly preferably C6-14 aryl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from group D.


[1502] The pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be any as long as it forms a non-toxic salt with a compound of the above-mentioned formula [I] or [II]. Such salt can be obtained by reacting the compound with an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid and the like, or an organic acid, such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, methylsulfonic acid, benzylsulfonic acid and the like, or an inorganic base, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide and the like, or an organic base, such as methylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamine, guanidine, choline, cinachonine and the like, with an amino acid, such as lysine, arginine, alanine and the like. The present invention encompasses water-retaining product, hydrate and solvate of each compound.


[1503] The compounds of the above-mentioned formula [I] or [II] have various isomers. For example, E compound and Z compound are present as geometric isomers, and when the compound has an asymmetric carbon, an enantiomer and a diastereomer are present due to the asymmetric carbon. A tautomer may be also present. The present invention encompasses all of these isomers and mixtures thereof.


[1504] The present invention also encompasses prodrug and metabolite of each compound.


[1505] A prodrug means a derivative of the compound of the present invention, which is capable of chemical or metabolic decomposition, which shows inherent efficacy by reverting to the original compound after administration to a body, and which includes salts and complexes without a covalent bond.


[1506] When the inventive compound is used as a pharmaceutical preparation, the inventive compound is generally admixed with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, diluents, binders, disintegrators, stabilizers, preservatives, buffers, emulsifiers, aromatics, coloring agents, sweeteners, thickeners, correctives, solubilizers, and other additives such as water, vegetable oil, alcohol such as ethanol, benzyl alcohol and the like, polyethylene glycol, glycerol triacetate, gelatin, lactose, carbohydrate such as starch and the like, magnesium stearate, talc, lanolin, petrolatum and the like, and prepared into a dosage form of tablets, pills, powders, granules, suppositories, injections, eye drops, liquids, capsules, troches, aerosols, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, syrups and the like, which can be administered systemically or topically and orally or parenterally.


[1507] While the dose varies depending on the age, body weight, general condition, treatment effect, administration route and the like, it is from 0.1 mg to 1 g for an adult per dose, which is given one to several times a day.


[1508] The prophylaxis of hepatitis C means, for example, administration of a pharmaceutical agent to an individual found to carry an HCV by a test and the like but without a symptom of hepatitis C, or to an individual who shows an improved disease state of hepatitis after a treatment of hepatitis C, but who still carries an HCV and is associated with a risk of recurrence of hepatitis.


[1509] Inasmuch as HCV is known to be a virus associated with many genetic mutations, a compound effective for many genotypes is one of the preferable modes. If a compound ensures high blood concentration when administered as a pharmaceutical agent to an animal infected with HCV, it is also one of the preferable modes. From these aspects, a compound having high inhibitory activity on both HCV type 1a and type 1b and high blood concentration, such as 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, is particularly preferable.


[1510] The fused ring compound of the formula [I] or [II] of the present invention can be administered to mammals inclusive of human for the purpose of prevention or treatment of hepatitis C or inhibition of hepatitis C virus polymerase. The fused ring compound of the present invention can be also administered to mammals inclusive of human along with at least one pharmaceutical agent (hereinafter combination drug) selected from an antiviral agent other than the compound of the formula [I], an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant for the purpose of prevention or treatment of hepatitis C or inhibition of hepatitis C virus polymerase. In the case of combined administration, the compound of the present invention can be administered simultaneously with the combination drug or administered at certain time intervals. In the case of combined administration, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the present invention and a combination drug can be administered. Alternatively, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound of the present invention and a pharmaceutical composition containing a combination drug may be administered separately. The administration route may be the same or different.


[1511] In the case of a combined administration, the compound of the present invention can be administered once a day or several times a day in a single dose of 0.1 mg to 1 g, or may be administered in a smaller dose. The combination drug can be administered in a dose generally used for the prevention or treatment of hepatitis C or in a smaller dose.


[1512] Examples of other antiviral agent include interferons (interferon α, interferon β, interferon γ etc.), Ribavirin (1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide) and the like.


[1513] Examples of the production method of the compound to be used for the practice of the present invention are given in the following. However, the production method of the compound of the present invention is not limited to these examples.


[1514] Even if no directly corresponding disclosure is found in the following Production Methods, the steps may be modified for efficient production of the compound, such as introduction of a protecting group into a functional group with deprotection in a subsequent step, and changing the order of Production Methods and steps.


[1515] The treatment after reaction in each step may be( conventional ones, for which typical methods, such as isolation and purification, crystallization, recrystallization, silica gel chromatography, preparative HPLC and the like, can be appropriately selected and combined.


[1516] Production Method 1


[1517] In this Production Method, a benzimidazole compound is formed from a nitrobenzene compound.


[1518] Production Method 1-1
73


[1519] wherein Hal is halogen atom, such as chlorine atom, bromine atom and the like, Rc1 is halogen atom, such as chlorine atom, bromine atom and the like, or hydroxyl group, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1520] Step 1


[1521] A compound [1] obtained by a conventional method or a commercially available compound [1] is reacted with amine compound [2] in a solvent such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene and the like in the presence or absence of a base such as potassium carbonate, triethylamine, potassium t-butoxide and the like at room temperature or with heating to give compound [3].


[1522] Step 2


[1523] The compound [3] is hydrogenated in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, THF, ethyl acetate, acetic acid, water and the like in the presence of a catalyst such as palladium carbon, palladium hydroxide, platinum oxide, Raney nickel and the like at room temperature or with heating to give compound [4]. In addition, compound [3] is reduced with a reducing agent such as zinc, iron, tin(II) chloride, sodium sulfite and the like, or reacted with hydrazine in the presence of iron(III) chloride to give compound [4].


[1524] Step 3


[1525] The compound [4] is condensed with carboxylic acid compound [5] in a solvent such as DMF, acetonitrile, THF, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, toluene and the like using a condensing agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride, diphenylphosphoryl azide and the like and, where necessary, adding N-hydroxysuccinimide, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and the like to give amide compound [6]. Alternatively, amide compound [6] can be obtained from compound [5] as follows. The carboxylic acid compound [5] is converted to an acid halide derived with thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride and the like, or an active ester (e.g., mixed acid anhydride derived with ethyl chlorocarbonate and the like), which is then reacted in the presence of a base, such as triethylamine, potassium carbonate, pyridine and the like, or in an amine solvent, such as pyridine and the like, to give amide compound [6].


[1526] Step 4


[1527] The compound [6] is heated in a solvent such as ethanol, methanol, toluene, DMF, chloroform and the like or without a solvent in the presence of an acid such as acetic acid, formic acid, hydrochloric acid, dilute sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like, a halogenating agent such as zinc chloride, phosphorus oxychloride, thionyl chloride and the like or acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride and the like, to allow cyclization to give compound [I-2].


[1528] Production Method 1-2


[1529] This Production Method is an alternative method for producing compound [I-2].
74


[1530] wherein each symbol is as defined above.


[1531] Step 1


[1532] The compound [3] obtained in the same manner as in Step 1 of Production Method 1-1 is subjected to amide condensation with compound [5] in the same manner as in Step 3 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [7].


[1533] Step 2


[1534] The compound [7] is reduced in the same manner as in Step 2 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [8].


[1535] Step 3


[1536] The compound [8] is subjected to cyclization in the same manner as in Step 4 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [I-2].


[1537] Production Method 1-3
75


[1538] wherein Rc2 is alkyl such as methyl, ethyl and the like, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1539] The compound [4] is reacted with imidate compound. [9] in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, DMF, THF, chloroform and the like at room temperature or with heating to give compound [I-2].


[1540] In addition, compound [4] may be reacted with aldehyde compound [10] in a solvent such as acetic acid, formic acid, acetonitrile, DMF, nitrobenzene, toluene and the like in the presence or absence of an oxidizing agent such as benzofuroxan, manganese dioxide, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone, iodine, potassium ferricyanide and the like with heating to give compound [I-2].


[1541] Alternatively, compound [4] and carboxylic acid compound [11] may be heated to allow reaction in the presence of polyphosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorus oxychloride, hydrochloric acid and the like to give compound [I-2].


[1542] Production Method 2


[1543] In this Production Method, conversion of the substituents (R1, R2, R3, R4) on the benzene ring of benzimidazole is shown. While a method of converting R2 when R1, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms is shown, this Production Method is applicable irrespective of the position of substitution.


[1544] Production Method 2-1


[1545] Conversion of Carboxylic Acid Ester Moiety to Amide
76


[1546] wherein E is a single bond, —(CH2)s—, —O—(CH2)s— or —NH—(CH2)s— (wherein s is an integer of 1 to 6), Rc3, Rc4 and Rc5 are C1-6alkyl, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1547] Step 1


[1548] The compound [I-2-1] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is subjected to hydrolysis in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, THF, dioxane and the like, or in a mixed solvent of these solvents and water under basic conditions with sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, lithium hydroxide and the like or under acidic conditions with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like to give compound [I-2-2].


[1549] Step 2


[1550] The compound [I-2-2] is reacted with compound [12] in the same manner as in Step 3 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [I-2-3].


[1551] Production Method 2-2


[1552] Conversion of Cyano Group to Substituted Amidino Group
77


[1553] wherein each symbol is as defined above.


[1554] The compound [I-2-4] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with hydroxylamine in a solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, THF, DMF and the like to give compound [I-2-5]. When a salt of hydroxylamine such as hydrochloride and the like is used, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a base such as sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydroxide, triethylamine and the like.


[1555] Production Method 2-3


[1556] Conversion of Sulfonic Acid Ester Moiety to Sulfonic Acid
78


[1557] wherein Rc6 is C1-6alkyl, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1558] The compound [I-2-6] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with iodide salt such as sodium iodide, lithium iodide and the like, bromide salt such as sodium bromide, trimethylammonium bromide and the like, amine such as pyridine, trimethylamine, triazole and the like, phosphine such as triphenylphosphine and the like in a solvent such as DMF, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, water and the like with heating to give compound [I-2-7].


[1559] Production Method 3


[1560] This Production Method relates to convertion of the substituent(s) on phenyl group at the 2-position of benzimidazole. This Production Method can be used even when phenyl is a different ring.


[1561] Production Method 3-1


[1562] Conversion of Hydroxyl Group to Ether
79


[1563] wherein Rc7 is optionally substituted alkyl corresponding to Ra11, G1 is a single bond, *—(CH2)n—, *—(CH2)n—O—, *—(CH2)n—CO— or *—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16)—(CH2)n—, wherein * show the side to be bonded to Rc1, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1564] When Rc1 of compound [13] is halogen atom, compound [I-2-8] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with compound [13] in a solvent such as DMF, DMSO, acetonitrile, ethanol, THF and the like in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, sodium ethoxide, potassium t-butoxide and the like at room temperature or with heating to give compound [II-2-1].


[1565] When Rc1 of compound [13] is hydroxyl group, the hydroxyl group of compound [13] is converted to halogen atom with thionyl chloride, phosphorus tribromide, carbon tetrabromide-triphenylphosphine and the like and reacted with compound [I-2-8] by the aforementioned method to give compound [II-2-1]. In this case, compound [I-2-8] may be subjected to Mitsunobu reaction with compound [13] in a solvent such as DMF, acetonitrile, THF and the like using triphenylphosphine-diethyl azodicarboxylate and the like to give compound [II-2-1].


[1566] The compound [I-2-9] can be obtained in the same manner from compound [I-2-8] and compound [14].


[1567] Production Method 3-2


[1568] Conversion of Nitro to Substituted Amino Group
80


[1569] wherein Rc8 is C16alkyl, G2 is *—(CH2)n—or *—CHRa15, G3 is —CO—, *—CO2—, *—CONH or —SO2—, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1570] Step 1


[1571] The nitro compound [I-2-10] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted in the same manner as in Step 2 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [I-2-11].


[1572] Step 2


[1573] The compound [I-2-11] is alkylated with compound [15] in the same manner as in Production Method 3-1 to give compound [II-2-2].


[1574] Step 3


[1575] When G3 of compound [16] is —CO—, —CO2— or —CONH—, compound [I-2-11] is acylated with compound [16] in the same manner as in Step 3 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [II-2-3].


[1576] When G3 of compound [16] is —SO2—, sulfonylation is conducted using sulfonyl halide instead of acid halide used in Step 3 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [II-2-3].


[1577] The compound [I-2-11] is acylated with compound [17] in the same manner as above to give compound [I-2-12].


[1578] This Production Method is applied in the same manner as above to give disubstituted compounds (tertiary amine) of compound [II-2-2], compound [II-2-3] and compound [I-2-12].


[1579] Production Method 3-3


[1580] Conversion of Carboxylic Acid Ester Moiety to Amide
81


[1581] wherein Rc9 is C1-6 alkyl, G4is #—(CH2)n—, #—(CH2)—NH— or #—CHRa14— wherein # shows the side that is bounded to amine and other symbols are as defined above.


[1582] Step 1


[1583] The compound [I-2-13] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted in the same manner as in Step 1 of Production Method 2-1 to give compound [I-2-14].


[1584] Step 2


[1585] The compound [I-2-14] is reacted with compound [18] in the same manner as in Step 2 of Production Method 2-1 to give compound [II-2-4].


[1586] The compound [I-2-15] is obtained from compound [I-2-14] and compound [19] in the same manner as above.


[1587] Production Method 4


[1588] In this Production Method, additional substituent.(s) is(are) introduced into ring B on phenyl group that substitutes the 2-position of benzimidazole. This Production Method is applicable even when phenyl is a different ring.


[1589] Production Method 4-1


[1590] Direct Bonding of Ring Z″ to Ring B
82


[1591] wherein ring Z″—M is aryl metal compound, ring Z″ moiety is optionally substituted C6-14 aryl or optionally substituted heterocyclic group corresponding to substituent Z, and the metal moiety contains boron, zinc, tin, magnesium and the like, such as phenylboronic acid, w” is 0, 1 or 2, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1592] The compound [II-2-5] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with aryl metal compound [20] in a solvent such as DMF, acetonitrile, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, THF, toluene, water and the like in the presence of a palladium catalyst such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride, palladium acetate-triphenylphosphine and the like, a nickel catalyst such as nickel chloride, [1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)-propane] nickel(II) chloride and the like, and a base such as potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydrogen-carbonate, potassium phosphate, triethylamine and the like at room temperature or with heating, to give compound [II-2-6].


[1593] Production Method 4-2


[1594] Conversion of Hydroxyl Group to Ether
83


[1595] wherein Rc10 is —Ra20 or —(CH2)p—CORa21 corresponding to substituent Z, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1596] The compound [II-2-7] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with compound [21] in the same manner as in Production Method 3-1 to give compound [II-2-8].


[1597] Production Method 4-3


[1598] Synthesis in Advance of Ring B Part Such as Compound [13] in Production Method 3-1
84


[1599] wherein Rc11 is leaving group such as bromine atom, iodine atom, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy and the like, Rc12 is formyl, carboxyl or carboxylic acid ester such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl and the like, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1600] Step 1


[1601] Commercially available compound [22] or compound [22] obtained by a conventional method is reacted with aryl metal compound [20] in the same manner as in Production Method 4-l to give compound [23].


[1602] Step 2


[1603] The compound [23] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reduced according to a conventional method to give compound [24].


[1604] For example, compound [23] is reacted with in a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, THF and the like in the presence of a reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride, sodium borohydride and the like under cooling to heating to give compound [24].


[1605] Step 3


[1606] The compound [24] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted in a solvent such as 1,4-dioxane, diethyl ether, THF, dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene and the like with a halogenating agent, such as phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide, thionyl chloride and the like, in the presence of a tertiary amine such as pyridine and the like to give compound [25].


[1607] Step 4


[1608] The compound [24] or [25] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with compound [I-2-8] in the same manner as in Production Method 3-1 to give compound [II-2-9].


[1609] Production Method 4-4
85


[1610] wherein M′ is a metal such as magnesium, lithium, zinc and the like, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1611] Step 1


[1612] Commercially available compound [41] or compound [41] obtained by a conventional method is converted to aryl metal reagent by a conventional method to give compound [42].


[1613] For example, when M′ is magnesium, magnesium is reacted with compound [41] in a solvent such as THF, diethyl ether, benzene, toluene and the like, preferably THF, from cooling to heating preferably at −100° C. to 100° C. to give compound [42].


[1614] Step 2


[1615] The compound [42] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with compound [43] to give compound [44].


[1616] The compound [42] is reacted in a solvent such as diethyl ether, benzene, toluene, THF and the like, preferably THF, from cooling to room temperature, preferably at −100° C. to 30° C. to give compound [44].


[1617] Step 3


[1618] The compound [44] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is halogenated in the same manner as in Step 3 of Production Method 4-3 to give compound [45].


[1619] The compound [44] is reacted with thionyl chloride and pyridine preferably in toluene solvent to give compound [45].


[1620] When compound [45] is symmetric, namely, when the ring B-(Z)w moiety and the ring B′-(Z′)w′ moiety are the same, compound [42] is reacted with formate such as methyl formate, ethyl formate and the like, preferably ethyl formate, in a solvent such as diethyl ether, benzene, toluene, THF and the like, )preferably THF, from cooling to room temperature, preferably at −100° C. to 30° C., to give compound [45].


[1621] Production Method 4-5


[1622] Method Including Steps to Introduce a Protecting Group into a Functional Group
86


[1623] wherein Rc13 is carboxylic acid protecting group such as tert-butyl and the like, Rc14 is carboxylic acid protecting group such as methyl and the like and other symbols are as defined above.


[1624] Step 1


[1625] Commercially available compound [26] or compound. [26] obtained by a conventional method is protected by a conventional method to give compound [27].


[1626] For example, when Rc13 is tert-butyl, compound [26] is converted to acid halide with thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride and the like in a solvent such as THF, chloroform, dichloromethane, toluene and the like, and reacted with potassium tert-butoxide to give compound [27].


[1627] As used herein, Rc13 may be a different protecting group as long as it is not removed during the Step 2 or Step 3 but removed in Step 4 without affecting —CO2Rc14.


[1628] Step 2


[1629] The methyl group of compound [27] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is Converted to bromomethyl with N-bromosuccinimide and N,N′-azobisisobutyronitrile and reacted with compound [I-2-1-16] in the same manner as in Production Method 3-1 to give compound [II-2-10].


[1630] Step 3


[1631] The compound [II-2-10] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with aryl metal compound [20] in the same manner as in Production Method 4-1 to give compound [II-2-11].


[1632] Step 4


[1633] The Rc13 of the compound [II-2-11] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is removed by a conventional method to give compound [II-2-12].


[1634] The protecting group of carboxylic acid can be removed by a conventional deprotection method according to the protecting group. In this Step, the conditions free from reaction of Rc14 are preferable. For example, when Rc13 is tert-butyl, compound [II-2-11] is treated with trifluoroacetic acid in a solvent such as dichloromethane, chloroform and the like to give compound [II-2-12].


[1635] Step 5


[1636] The compound [II-2-12] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is subjected to amide condensation with compound [28] in the same manner as in Step 3 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [II-2-13].


[1637] Step 6


[1638] The compound [II-2-13] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is deprotected in the same manner as in Step 1 of Production Method 2-1 to give compound [II-2-14].


[1639] As used herein, Rc14 is preferably a protecting group that does not react during the Step 1 through Step 5 but removed in this Step.


[1640] For example, when Rc14 is methyl, compound [II-2-13] is reacted in an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and the like or a mixed solvent of alcohol solvent and water in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like from cooling to heating for deprotection, followed by acidifying the reaction solution to give compound [II-2-14].


[1641] Production Method 4-6
87


[1642] wherein g is an integer of 1 to 5, and other sumbols are as defined above.


[1643] Step 1


[1644] The compound [I-2-16] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with toluene derivative [41] in the same manner as in Step 2 of Production Method 4-5 to give compound [II-2-17].


[1645] Step 2


[1646] The compound [II-2-17] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with aryl metal compound [20] in the same manner as in Production Method 4-1 to give compound [II-2-18].


[1647] Step 3


[1648] The compound [II-2-18] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method is reduced in the same manner as in ;Step 2 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [II-2-19].


[1649] Step 4


[1650] The compound [II-2-19] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method is amide condensed with compound [42] in the same manner as in Step 3 of Production Method 1-1 and subjected to cyclization in the same manner as in Step 1 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [II-2-20].


[1651] Step 5


[1652] The compound [II-2-20] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method is hydrolyzed in the same manner as in Step 1 of Production Method 2-1 to give compound [II-2-21].


[1653] Production Method 5


[1654] Formation of Indole Ring
88


[1655] wherein Rc15 is protecting group such as trimethylsilyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl and the like, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1656] Step 1


[1657] The compound [29] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method or conventional method is reacted with compound [30] in a solvent such as DMF, acetonitrile, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, THF, toluene, water and the like using a palladium catalyst such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride, palladium acetate-triphenylphosphine and the like, a copper catalyst such as copper(I) iodide and the like or a mixture thereof, and in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium phosphate, triethylamine and the like to give compound [31].


[1658] Step 2


[1659] The compound [31] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted in an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol and the like or a mixed solvent of an alcohol solvent and a solvent such as DMF, acetonitrile, THF, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, toluene and the like in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and the like at room temperature or with heating for deprotection, and reacted with compound [32] obtained in the same manner as in Step 1 of Production Method 1-1 in the same manner as in Step 1 of Production Method 5 to give compound [33].


[1660] Step 3


[1661] The compound [33] obtained in the same manner as in the above-mentioned Production Method was subjected to cyclization in a solvent such as DMF, acetonitrile, THF, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, toluene and the like in the presence of a copper catalyst such as copper(I) iodide and the like or a palladium catalyst such as palladium(II) chloride and the like at room temperature or with heating to give compound [II-2-15].


[1662] Production Method 6


[1663] Formation of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Ring
89


[1664] wherein Rc16 and Rc17 are each independently alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl and the like, and other symbols are as defined above.


[1665] Step 1


[1666] The compound [34] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method or a conventional method is subjected to amide condensation with compound [35] in the same manner as in Step 3 of Production Method 1-1 to give compound [36].


[1667] Step 2


[1668] The compound [36] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method is reacted with Grignard reagent [37] obtained by a conventional method to give compound [38].


[1669] Alternatively, an acid halide of compound [34] may be used instead of compound [36].


[1670] Step 3


[1671] The compound [38] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method is subjected to halogenation by a conventional method to give compound [39].


[1672] For example, when Hal is a bromine atom, compound [38] is reacted with bromine under cooling or at room temperature in a solvent such as DMF, acetonitrile, THF, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, toluene and the like to give compound [39].


[1673] Alternatively, a halogenating agent such as hypohalite (e.g., hypochlorite and the like), N-bromosuccinimide and the like may be used instead of bromine for halogenation.


[1674] Step 4


[1675] The compound [39] obtained by the above-mentioned Production Method is subjected to cyclization with compound [40] obtained by a conventional or known method (JP-A-8-48651) in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydride, sodium hydride, potassium hydride and the like in a solvent or without a solvent at room temperature or with heating to give compound [II-2-16].


[1676] In the compounds of the formulas [I] and [II], a desired heterocyclic group can be formed according to a method similar to the methods disclosed in known publications. Examples of such heterocyclic group and reference publications are recited in the following.


[1677] 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-3-yl (or 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo—4H-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl), 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-thiadiazolin-3-yl (or 2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl), 2-oxo-Δ3-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazolin-4-yl (or 2-oxo-Δ3-1,2,4-oxathiadiazol-4-yl): Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 39(26), 5228-35, 1996,


[1678] 5-oxo-Δ2-1,2,4-triazolin-3-yl: J Org Chem, 61(24), 839)7-8401, 1996,


[1679] 1-oxo-Δ3-1,2,3,5-thiatriazolin-4-yl: Liebigs Ann Chem, 1376, 1980,


[1680] 3-oxo-Δ4-1,2,4-oxadiazolin-5-yl: EP145095,


[1681] 5-oxo-Δ2-1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2-yl: J Org Chem, 20, 412, 1955,


[1682] 5-oxo-Δ3-1,2,4-dioxazolin-3-yl: J Prakt Chem, 314, 145, 1972,


[1683] 3-oxo-Δ4-1,2,4-thiadiazolin-5-yl: JP-A-61-275271,


[1684] 5-oxo-Δ3-1,2,4-dithiazolin-3-yl: J Org Chem, 61(19), 6639-6645, 1996,


[1685] 2-oxo-Δ4-1,3,4-dioxazolin-5-yl: J Org Chem, 39, 2472, 1974,


[1686] 2-oxo-Δ4-1,3,4-oxathiazolin-5-yl: J Med Chem, 35(20), 3691-98, 1992,


[1687] 5-oxo-Δ2-1,3,4-thiadiazolin-2-yl: J Prakt Chem, 332(1), 55, 1990,


[1688] 5-oxo-Δ2-1,4,2-oxathiazolin-3-yl: J Org Chem, 31, 2417, 1966,


[1689] 2-oxo-Δ4-1,3,4-dithiazolin-5-yl: Tetrahedron Lett, 23, 5453, 1982,


[1690] 2-oxo-Δ4-1,3,2,4-dioxathiazolin-5-yl: Tetrahedron Lett:, 319, 1968,


[1691] 3,5-dioxoisooxazolidin-4-yl: Helv Chim Acta, 1973, 48, 1965,


[1692] 2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl: Heterocycles, 43(1), 49-5(1), 1996,


[1693] 5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-yl: Heterocycles, 5, 391, 1983,


[1694] 2,4-dioxooxazolidin-5-yl: J Am Chem Soc, 73, 4752, 1951,


[1695] 4-oxo-2-thioxooxazolidin-5-yl: Chem Ber, 91, 300, 19513,


[1696] 2,4-dioxothiazolidin-5-yl: JP-A-57-123175,


[1697] 4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-yl: Chem Pharm Bull, 30, :3563, 1982,


[1698] The Production Methods shown in the above-mentioned Production Methods 2 to 4 can be used for the synthesis of compounds other than benzimidazole of the formulas [I] and [II], such as compounds [II-2-15] and [II-2-16].


[1699] The compounds of the formulas [I], [II] and [III], 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylthiazole and 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-chloromethyl-2-methylthiazole and production methods thereof of the present invention are explained in detail in the following by way of Examples. It is needless to say that the present invention is not limited by these Examples.







EXAMPLE 1

[1700] Production of Ethyl 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1701] Step 1: Production of Ethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate


[1702] 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (300 g) was dissolved in ethyl alcohol (1500 ml) and concentrated sulfuric acid (100 ml) was added with ice-cooling. The mixture was refluxed under: heating for 7 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold water and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (332 g, yield 97%).


[1703]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.50 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 8.16 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.1 Hz), 7.63 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 4.43 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz).


[1704] Step 2: Production of Ethyl 4-cyclohexylamino-3-nitrobenzoate


[1705] Ethyl 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate (330 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in acetonitrile (1500 ml), and cyclohexylamine (220 g) and triethylamine (195 g) were added. The mixture was refluxed under heating overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold water and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (400 g, yield 94%).


[1706]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.87 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 8.35-8.46 (1H, m), 8.02 (1H, dd, J=9.1, 2.1 Hz), 6.87 (1H, d, J=9.1 Hz), 4.35 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 3.65-3.50 (1H, m), 2.14-1.29 (10H, m), 1.38 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz).


[1707] Step 3: Production of Ethyl 3-amino-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate


[1708] Ethyl 4-cyclohexylamino-3-nitrobenzoate (400 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in ethyl acetate (1500 ml) and ethyl alcohol (500 ml), and 7.5% palladium carbon (50% wet, 40 g) was added. The mixture was hydrogenated for 7 hr at atmospheric pressure. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Diisopropyl ether was added to the residue and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (289 g, yield 80%).


[1709]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.57 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.9 Hz), 7.41 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 6.59 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 4.30 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 3.40-3.30 (1H, m), 2.18-2.02 (2H, m), 1.88-1.15 (8H, m), 1.35 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz).


[1710] Step 4: Production of Ethyl 3-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)benzoyl]amino-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate


[1711] 4-(3-Bromophenoxy)benzoic acid (74 g) was dissolved in chloroform (500 ml), and oxalyl chloride (33 ml) and dimethylformamide (catalytic amount) were added. The mixture was stirred for 4 hr at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and dissolved in dichloromethane (150 ml). The resulting solution was added dropwise to a solution of ethyl 3-amino-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate (66 g) obtained in the previous step in dichloromethane (500 ml) and triethylamine (71 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into water and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Diethyl ether was added to the residue for crystallization and the crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (129 g, yield 95%).


[1712]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.00-7.78 (4H, m), 7.66 (1H, brs), 7.37-7.18 (3H, m), 7.13-6.59 (3H, m), 6.72 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.50 (1H, brs), 4.29 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 3.36 (1H, m), 2.12-1.96 (2H, m), 1, 83-1.56 (3H, m), 1.47-1.12 (5H, m), 1.37 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz).


[1713] Step 5: Production of Ethyl 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1714] Ethyl 3-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)benzoyl]amino-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate (129 g) obtained in the previous step was suspended in acetic acid (600 ml) and the resulting suspension was refluxed under heating for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (124 g, yield 99v).


[1715]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.51 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.00 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.35-7.21 (3H, m), 7.17 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.14 (1H, m), 4.42 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.38 (1H, m), 2.43-2.22 (2H, m), 2.07-1.87 (4H, m), 1.80 (1H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.40-1.27 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 2

[1716] Production of 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1717] Ethyl 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (1.0 g) obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) and ethyl alcohol (10 ml), and 4N sodium hydroxide (10 ml) was added. The mixture was refluxed under heating for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water was added to the residue. The mixture was acidified with 6N hydrochloric acid and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (0.9 g, yield 96%). melting point: 255-256° C.


[1718] FAB-Ms: 491 (MH+).


[1719]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): (12.75 (1H, brs), 8.24 (1H, s), 7.96 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.86 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.71 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.47-7.34 (3H, m), 7.24 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.20 (1H, m), 4.31 (1H, m), 2.38-2.18 (2H, m), 2.02-1.79 (4H, m), 1.65 (1H, m), 1.44-1.20 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 3

[1720] Production of Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1721] Ethyl 3-amino-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate (130 g) obtained in Example 1, Step 3, and methyl 4-hydroxybenzimidate hydrochloride (139 g) were added to methyl alcohol (1500 ml), and the mixture was refluxed under heating for 4 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (131 g, yield 72%).


[1722]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 10.02 (1H, brs), 8.21 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 7.93 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.83 (1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.4 Hz), 7.48 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 6.95 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 4.39-4.25 (1H, m), 4.33 (1H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 2.35-2.18 (2H, m), 1.98-1.79 (4H, m), 1.70-1.60 (1H, m), 1.46-1.19 (3H, m), 1.35 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz).



EXAMPLE 4

[1723] Production of Ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1724] 2-Bromo-5-chlorobenzyl bromide prepared from 2-bromo-5-chlorotoluene (50 g), N-bromosuccinimide and N,N′-azobisisobutyronitrile, and ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (50 g) obtained in Example 3 were suspended in dimethylformamide (300 ml). Potassium carbonate (38 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr at 80° C. with heating. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool and then added to a mixed solvent of water-ethyl acetate. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (50 g, yield 64%).


[1725]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.50 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 7.97 (1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.4 Hz), 7.70-7.57 (5H, m), 7.20 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.5 Hz), 7.14 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.17 (2H, s), 4.46-4.30 (1H, m), 4.41 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 2.40-2.20 (2H, m), 2.02-1.21 (8H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz).



EXAMPLE 5

[1726] Production of Ethyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1727] Ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (49 g) obtained in Example 4, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid (18 g) and tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium (10 g) were suspended in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (600 ml). Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution (300 ml) was added and the mixture was refluxed under heating for 2 hr. Chloroform was added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, waiter and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, chloroform:methyl acetate=97:3). Ethyl acetate and diisopropyl ether were added to the resulting oil for crystallization and the resulting crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (44 g, yield 85%).


[1728]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.49 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 7.97 (1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.70-7.60 (2H, m), 7.55 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.95 (2H, s), 4.48-4.28 (1H, m), 4.40 (2H, m), 2.02-1.20 (8H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz).



EXAMPLE 6

[1729] Production of 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1730] Ethyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (43 g) obtained in Example 5 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (33 g, yield 76%).


[1731] melting point: 243-244° C.


[1732] FAB-Ms: 571 (MH+).


[1733]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.32 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, d, J=8.9 Hz) 8.05 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.76-7.72 (3H, m), 7.58-7.46 (5H, m), 7.40 (1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.24 (2H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 5.11 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m), 2.40-2.15 (2H, m), 2.15-1.95 (2H, m), 1.95-1.75 (2H, m), 1.75-1.55 (1H, m), 1.55-1.15 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 7

[1734] Production of Ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1735] Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate obtained in Example 3 and 2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyl bromide were treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to give the title compound (59 g).



EXAMPLE 8

[1736] Production of Ethyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1737] Ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate obtained in Example 7 was treated in the same manner as in Example 5 to give the title compound (48 g, yield 77%).


[1738]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.49 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 7.97 (1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.4 Hz), 7.64 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.54 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.37 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.31 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.25 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.19 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz), 7.00 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.97 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.7 Hz), 4.98 (2H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.42-4.29 (1H, m), 3.88 (3H, s), 2.40-2.20 (2H, m), 2.01-1.88 (4H, m), 1.83-1.73 (1H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 1.41-1.25 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 9

[1739] Production of 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1740] Ethyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (52 g) obtained in Example 8 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (44 g, yield 89%).


[1741] melting point: 248-249° C.


[1742] FAB-Ms: 568 (MH+).


[1743]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.20 (1H, s), 7.88 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.85 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.57 (d, 2H, J=8.6 Hz), 7.46 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.44 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.29 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 7.11 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.06 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.6 Hz), 5.04 (2H, s), 4.26 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s), 2.38-2.29 (2H, m).



EXAMPLE 10

[1744] Production of Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[(E)-2-phenylvinyl]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1745] Ethyl 3-amino-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate (500 mg) obtained in Example 1, Step 3, was dissolved in methyl alcohol (6 ml) and trans-4-stilbenecarbaldehyde (397 mg) was added under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled and benzofuroxan (259 mg) dissolved in acetonitrile (2 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 7 hr at 50° C. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled. After 1N sodium hydroxide was added, ethyl acetate was added and the mixture was extracted. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=4:1) to give the title compound (540 mg, yield 63%).


[1746]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.28 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.01 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.90-7.80 (3H, m), 7.75-7.65 (4H, m), 7.50-7.25 (5H, m), 4.35 (2H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 4.31 (1H, m), 2.40-2.20 (2H, m), 2.00-1.80 (4H, m), 1.63 (1H, m), 1.40-1.20 (3H, m), 1.36 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz).



EXAMPLE 11

[1747] Production of 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[(E)-2-phenylvinyl]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1748] Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[(E)-2-phenylvinyl]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (127 mg) obtained in Example 10 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (116 mg, yield 97%).


[1749] melting point: not lower than 300° C.


[1750] FAB-Ms: 423 (MH+).


[1751]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.25 (1H, s), 7.96-7.29 (13H, m)r, 4.33 (1H, brt), 2.41-2.23 (2H, m), 2.03-1.78 (4H, m), 1.71-1.59 (1H, m), 1.49-1.20 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 12

[1752] Production of 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1753] In the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, the title compound (700 mg) was obtained.


[1754] FAB-Ms: 413 (MH+).


[1755]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.60 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.63 (2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.51-7.32 (6H, m), 7.14 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s), 5.03-4.89 (1H, m), 2.41-1.63 (8H, m).



EXAMPLE 13

[1756] Production of 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide


[1757] 2-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid (700 mg) obtained in Example 12 was dissolved in dimethylformamide (10 ml), and ammonium chloride (108 mg), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (390 mg), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (275 mg) and triethylamine (0.3 ml) were added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Ethyl acetate and diisopropyl ether were added to the residue for crystallization and the crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (571 mg, yield 81%).


[1758] melting point: 232-233° C.


[1759] FAB-Ms: 412 (MH+).


[1760]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.23 (1H, d, =1.5 Hz), 7.86 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 1.5 Hz), 7.65-7.30 (8H, m), 7.13 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.93 (1H, quint, J=8.8 Hz), 2.40-1.60 (8H, m).



EXAMPLE 14

[1761] Production of 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-cyano-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole


[1762] In the same manner as in Example 1, the title compound (400 mg) was obtained.


[1763] FAB-Ms: 394 (MH+).


[1764]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.11 (1H, s), 7.68-7.30 (9H, m), 7.13 (2H, s), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.94 (1H, quint, J=8.9 Hz), 2.35-1.60 (8H, m).



EXAMPLE 15

[1765] Production of 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide Oxime


[1766] 2-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)-5-cyano-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole (400 mg) obtained in Example 14 was suspended in ethyl alcohol (3 ml) and water (1.5 ml), and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (141 mg) and sodium hydrogencarbonate (170 mg) were added. The mixture was refluxed under heating overnight. The reaction mixtures was allowed to cool and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (312 mg, yield 71%).


[1767] melting point: 225-226° C.


[1768] FAB-Ms: 456 (MH+).


[1769]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.20 (1H, s), 7.50-7.31 (9H, m), 7.12 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.15 (2H, s), 4.94 (1H, quint, J=8.7 Hz), 3.61 (3H, s), 3.40 (3H, s), 2.41-1.42 (8H, m).



EXAMPLE 16

[1770] Production of ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1771] Step 1: Production of 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylthiazole


[1772] Ethyl 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylate (59 g) prepared by a known method (Chem. Pharm. Bull., 43 (6), 947, 1995) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (700 ml). Lithium aluminum hydride (13 g) was added under ice-cooling and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Water (13 ml), 15% sodium hydroxide (13 ml) and water (39 ml) were added successively to the reaction mixture, and the precipitated insoluble materials were filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (37 g, yield 71%).


[1773]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.60 (2H, dd, J=8.7, 6.6 Hz), 7.11 (2H, t, J=8.7 Hz), 4.80 (2H, s), 2.70 (3H, s).


[1774] Step 2: Production of 5-chloromethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylthiazole


[1775] 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylthiazole (37 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in chloroform (500 ml), and thionyl chloride (24 ml) and pyridine (2 ml)-;were added. The mixture was stirred for 3 hr at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold water. The mixture was extracted with chloroform, and washed with water and saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (29 g, yield 76%).


[1776]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.67 (2H, dd, J=8.8, 5.4 Hz), 7.16 (2H, t, J=8.7 Hz), 4.79 (2H, s), 2.73 (3H, s).


[1777] Step 3: Production of Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-{[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1778] 5-Chloromethyl-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylthiazole (28 g) obtained in the previous step and ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (36 g) obtained in Example 3 were treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to give the title compound (61 g, yield 100%).


[1779] APCI-Ms: 570 (MH+).


[1780]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.25 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.86 (1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.6 Hz), 7.74 (2H, dd, J=8.8, 5.5 Hz), 7.62 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.33 (2H, t, J=8.9 Hz), 7.22 (2H, t, J=8.9 Hz), 5.41 (2H, s), 4.34 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 4.31 (1H, m), 2.71 (3A, s), 2.40-2.15 (2H, m), 2.05-1.75 (4H, m), 1.55-1.15 (3H, m), 1.36 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz).



EXAMPLE 17

[1781] Production of 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1782] Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (60 g) obtained in Example 16 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (39 g, yield 69%).


[1783] melting point: 196-198° C.


[1784] FAB-Ms: 542 (MH+).


[1785]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 13.1 (1H, brs), 8.34 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.06 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.80-7.72 (4H, m), 7.36-7.31 (4H, m), 5.46 (2H, s), 4.38 (1H, m), 2.72 (3H, s), 2.45-2.15 (2H, m), 2.15-1.95 (2H, m), 1.95-1.75 (2H, m), 1.75-1.55 (1H, m), 1.55-1.20 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 18

[1786] Production of Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1787] In the same manner as in Example 3, the title compound (50 g) was obtained.



EXAMPLE 19

[1788] Production of Ethyl 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxyl]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1789] Step 1: Production of 3,3′-difluorobenzhydrol


[1790] To a stirred solution of magnesium strip (35.4 g) in THF (200 ml), iodine strip was added and the mixture was heated with stirring under nitrogen stream until most of color of iodine was disappeared. A solution of 3-fluoro-bromobenzene (250.0 g) in THF (1000 ml) was added dropwise over 2.5 hr while the temperature of the solution was maintained at 60° C. After the completion of the addition of the solution, the resulting mixture was refluxed for 1 hr with heating. The resulting Grignard solution was ice-cooled and a solution of ethyl formate (63.2 g) in THF (200 ml) was added dropwise over 1 hr. After a stirring of the reaction solution for an additional 30 min, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (700 ml) was added dropwise with ice-cooling and water (300 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 10 min. The organic layer and water layer were separated. Water layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined organic layer was washed with 2N hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate and saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure to give the title compound (156.2 g, yield 99%).


[1791]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.31 (2H, td, J=7.9, 5.8 Hz), 7.15-7.80 (4H, m), 6.97-6.94 (2H, m), 5.82 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 2.30 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz).


[1792] Step 2: Production of 3,3′-difluorobenzhydryl Chloride


[1793] To a solution of 3,3′-difluorobenzhydrol (150.0 g) obtained in the previous step in toluene (400 ml), pyridine (533 mg) was added at room temperature. To the solution, thionyl chloride (89.1 g) was added dropwise over 1 hr at room temperature and the resulting solution was stirred for an additional 2 hr. The solution was heated so that the temperature of the solution was at 40° C., and then stirred for an additional 1.5 hr. Thionyl chloride (8.1 g) was added again and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. To the reaction mixture, water was added. The organic layer was separated, and washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate and saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure to give the title compound (158.2 g, yield 97%).


[1794]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.32 (2H, td, J=8.0, 5.9 Hz), 7.18-7.10 (4H, m), 7.01 (2H, tdd, J=8.2, 2.5, 1.2 Hz), 6.05 (1H, s).


[1795] Step 3: Production of Ethyl 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1796] Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (50 g) obtained in Example 18 and 3,3′-difluorobenzhydryl chloride (34 g) obtained in the previous step were treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to give the title compound (76 g, yield 99%).


[1797] FAB-Ms: 585 (MH+).


[1798]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.24 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 7.98 (1, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.56 (1H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 7.50-7.40 (6H, m), 6.82 (1H, s), 4.34 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 3.95 (1H, m), 2.20-2.10 (2H, m), 1.90-1.80 (4H, m), 1.6 (1H, m), 1.35 (3w, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.30-1.20 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 20

[1799] Production of 2-{4-(bis[3-fluorophenyl]methoxy)-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1800] Ethyl 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (75 g) obtained in Example 19 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (48 g, yield 62%). melting point: 242-243° C.


[1801] FAB-Ms: 557 (MH+).


[1802]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.29 (1H, s), 8.16 (1H, d, J=8.88 Hz) 7.99 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.66 (1H, t, J=8.7 Hz), 7.51-7.40 (6H, m), 7.30 (1H, d, J=12.1 Hz), 7.20-7.14 (3H, m), 6.88 (1H, s), 4.07 (1H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.15 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 21

[1803] Production of Ethyl 1-cyclopentyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1804] In the same manner as in Example 1, the title compound (12 g) was obtained.



EXAMPLE 22

[1805] Production of Ethyl 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1806] Ethyl 1-cyclopentyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (12 g) obtained in Example 21 was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) and ethyl alcohol (50 ml), 7.5% palladium carbon (50% wet, 1 g) was added. The mixtures was hydrogenated for 1 hr at atmospheric pressure. The catalyst was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Tetrahydrofuran was added to the residue to allow crystallization and the crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (11 g, yield 98%).


[1807]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.49 (1H, d, J=1.3 Hz), 7.95 (1H, dd, J=8.5, 1.3 Hz), 7.50-7.40 (3H, m), 6.79 (2H, d, J=4.6 Hz), 4.97 (1H, quint, J=8.9 Hz), 4.40 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 3.74 (2H, brs), 2.40-1.50 (8H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz).



EXAMPLE 23

[1808] Production of Ethyl 2-(4-benzoylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1809] Ethyl 1-cyclopentyl-2-(4-aminophenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (300 mg) obtained in Example 22 was dissolved in pyridine (3 ml) and chloroform (3 ml), and benzoyl chloride (127 mg) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and water was added to the residue to allow crystallization. The crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (403 mg, yield 100%).


[1810]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.58 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.84 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.60-7.40 (6H, m), 7.14 (2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.84 (1H, quint, J=8.7 Hz), 4.41 (2H, q, J=7.5 Hz), 2.20-1.30 (8H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz).



EXAMPLE 24

[1811] Production of 2-(4-benzoylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1812] Ethyl 2-(4-benzoylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (200 mg) obtained in Example 23 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (131 mg, yield 70%). melting point: not lower than 300° C.


[1813] FAB-Ms: 426 (MH+).


[1814]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 10.75 (1H, s), 8.35 (1H, s) 8.15 and 7.85 (4H, ABq, J=8.9 Hz), 8.10-7.98 (4H, m), 7.70-7.55 (3H, m), 5.02 (1H, quint, J=8.7 Hz), 2.36-2.15 (4H, m), 2.14-1.95 (2H, m), 1.80-1.62 (2H, m).



EXAMPLE 25

[1815] Production of Ethyl 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1816] Ethyl 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (65 g) obtained in Example 1 and 3-chlorophenylboronic acid (23 g) were treated in the same manner as in Example 5 to give the title compound (59 g, yield 85%).


[1817]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.51 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.99 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.8 Hz), 7.71-7.55 (4H, m), 7.51-7.43 (2H, m), 7.43-7.27 (4H, m), 7.19 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.12 (1H, m), 4.41 (2H, q, J=7.2 Hz), 4.39 (1H, m), 2.42-2.22 (2H, m), 2.03-1.87 (4H, m), 1.79 (1H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 1.39-1.29 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 26

[1818] Production of 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1819] Ethyl 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (59 g) obtained in Example 25 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (43 g, yield 76%).


[1820] melting point: 253-254° C.


[1821] FAB-Ms: 523 (MH+).


[1822]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 12.82 (1H, brs) 8.24 (1H, d, J=1.3 Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.89 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.3 Hz), 7.78 (1H, s), -7.72 (2H, d, J=9.7 Hz), 7.70 (1H, m), 7.64-7.42 (5H, m), 7.25 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.20 (1H, m), 4.33 (1H, m), 2.39-2.17 (2H, m), 2.00-1.76 (4H, m), 1.65 (1H, m), 1.50-1.22 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 27

[1823] Production of Ethyl 2-[4-(3-acetoxyphenyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1824] In the same manner as in Example 1, the title compound (87 g) was obtained.



EXAMPLE 28

[1825] Production of Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-hydroxyphenyloxy)-phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1826] Ethyl 2-[4-(3-acetoxyphenyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (87 g) obtained in Example 27 was dissolved in methyl alcohol (250 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (250 ml), and potassium carbonate (31 g) was added. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. The insoluble materials were filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residues and the mixture was neutralized with 2N hydrochloric acid. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (78 g, yield 97%).


[1827]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.71 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.87 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.68 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.24 (1H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 7.18 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 6.63 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 6.57 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 6.51 (1H, s), 4.38-4.23 (1H, m), 4.35 (2H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 2.36-2.18 (2H, m), 1.99-1.78 (4H, m), 1.71-1.59 (1H, m), 1.45-1.20 (3H, m), 1.36 (3H, t, J=6.9 Hz).



EXAMPLE 29

[1828] Production of Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-pyridylmethoxy)-phenyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1829] Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-hydroxyphenyloxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (78 g) obtained in Example 28 was suspended in dimethylformamide (800 ml), and sodium hydride (60% oil, 14 g) was added under ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr at room temperature. After the reaction mixture was ice-cooled, 4-chloromethylpyridine hydrochloride (29 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. The mixture was then stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration. The resulting crystals were recrystallized from ethyl alcohol to give the title compound (77 g, yield 82%).


[1830]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.63 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.51 (11H, s), 7.99 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.66 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.62 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.31 (1H, t, J=8.2 Hz), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.16 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.79-6.70 (3H, m), 5.09 (2H, s), 4.47-4.31 (1H, m), 4.42 (2H, q, J=7.0 Hz), 2.42-2.22 (2H, m), 2.04-1.71 (5H, m), 1.45-1.25 (3H, m), 1.42 (3H, t, J=7.0 Hz).



EXAMPLE 30

[1831] Production of 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenyloxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1832] Ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenyloxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (60 g) obtained in .Example 29 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (54 g, yield 75%).


[1833] melting point: 235-237° C.


[1834] FAB-Ms: 520 (MH+).


[1835]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.58 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.23 (1H, s), 7.96 and 7.86 (2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.68 and 7.17 (4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.44 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.39 (1H, t, J=8.3 Hz), 6.90 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 6.84 (1H, s), 6.75 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 5.22 (2H, s), 4.40-4.22 (1H, m), 2.40-2.19 (2H, m), 2.00-1.80 (4H, m).



EXAMPLE 241

[1836] Production of Methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1837] Step 1: Production of 2-bromo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde


[1838] 3-Methoxybenzaldehyde (15 g) was dissolved in acetic acid (75 ml), and a solution of bromine (5.7 ml) dissolved in acetic acid (15 ml) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and water (150 ml) was added to the reaction mixture. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound (21 g, yield 88%).


[1839]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 10.31 (1H, s), 7.52 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.41 (1H, d, J=3.3 Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, J=8.8, 3.3 Hz), 3.48 (3H, s).


[1840] Step 2: Production of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzaldehyde


[1841] 2-Bromo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde (10 g) obtained in the previous step was treated in the same method as in Example 5 to give the title compound (11 g, yield 96%).


[1842]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 9.92 (1H, s), 7.50 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 7.48-7.14 (6H, m), 3.90 (3H, s).


[1843] Step 3: Production of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyl Alcohol


[1844] 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzaldehyde (10 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (30 ml). The solution was added dropwise to a suspension of sodium borohydride (620 mg) in isopropyl alcohol (50 ml) and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and water was added to the residue. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure. The resulting crystals were recrystallized from a mixture of methanol and water to give the title compound (9.2 g, yield 91%).


[1845]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.37 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.27 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.17 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.11 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.89 (1H, dd, J=8.6, 2.6 Hz), 4.57 (2H, s), 3.86 (3H, s).


[1846] Step 4: Production of 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyl Chloride


[1847] 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyl alcohol (20 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in ethyl acetate (10 ml) and pyridine (0.5 ml), and thionyl chloride (11 ml) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. Isopropyl alcohol was added to the residue to allow crystallization. The resulting crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound (16 g, yield 74%).


[1848]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.43-7.29 (4H, m), 7.17 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J=2.6 Hz), 6.96-6.89 (1H, m), 4.46 (2H, s), 3.86 (3H, s).


[1849] Step 5: Production of Methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1850] 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyl chloride (4.0 g) obtained in the previous step and methyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (5.0 g) obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 were treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to give the title compound (6.0 g, yield 72%).


[1851]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.48 (1H, s), 8.00-7.93 (1H, m), 7.68-7.62 (1H, m), 7.54 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.41-7.16 (6H, m), 7.04-6.93 (3H, m), 4.97 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m), 3.94 (3H, s), 3.87 (3H, s), 2.39-2.21 (2H, m), 2.02-1.88 (4H, m), 1.85-1.45 (4H, m).



EXAMPLE 242

[1852] Production of 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid Hydrochloride


[1853] Methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (5.0 g) obtained in Example 241 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (5.1 g, yield 98%).


[1854] APCI-Ms: 568 (MH+).


[1855]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.30 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.24 (1El, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.03 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.72 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.51-7.39 (4H, m), 7.34-7.18 (4H, m), 7.11-7.03 (1H, m), 5.08 (2H, s), 4.35 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, m), 2.40-2.18 (2H, m), 2.10-1.96 (2H, m), 1.93-1.78 (2Hm), 1.72-1.18 (4H, m).



EXAMPLE 243

[1856] Production of Ethyl 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1857] Step 1: Production of Methyl 3-hydroxypicolinate


[1858] 3-Hydroxypicolinic acid (1.0 g) was suspended in methanol (10 ml) and concentrated sulfuric acid (1.0 ml) was added. The mixture was refluxed under heating for 5 hr. The reaction mixture was ice-cooled, neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (711 mg, yield 64%).


[1859]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 10.63 (1H, s), 8.28 (1H, dd, J=3.7, 1.8 Hz), 7.47-7.35 (2H, m), 4.06 (3H, s).


[1860] Step 2: Production of Methyl 3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)-pyridine-2-carboxylate


[1861] Methyl 3-hydroxypicolinate (710 mg) obtained in the previous step and triethylamine (0.77 ml) were dissolved in dichloromethane (7 ml), and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (0.86 ml) was added under ice-cooling. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and the mixture was stirred for 2 hr. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.2 g, yield 90%).


[1862]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.80-8.73 (1H, m), 7.75-7.70 (1H, m) 7.63 (1H, dd, J=8.2, 4.5 Hz), 4.05 (3H, s).


[1863] Step 3: Production of Methyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate


[1864] Methyl 3-(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)pyridine-2-carboxylate (1.2 g) obtained in the previous step was treated in the same manner as in Example 5 to give the title compound (728 mg, yield 69%).


[1865]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.73-8.66 (1H, m), 7.77-7.68 (1H, m) 7.49 (1H, dd, J=7.8, 4.5 Hz), 7.46-7.37 (2H, m), 7.32-7.23 (2H, m), 3.80 (3H, s).


[1866] Step 4: Production of [3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl]methanol


[1867] Methyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate (720 mg) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) and the solution was ice-cooled. Lithium aluminum hydride (160 mg) was added to the solution and the mixture was stirred for 1 hr. To the reaction mixture were added successively water (1.6 ml), 15% sodium hydroxide (1.6 ml) and water (4.8 ml). The insoluble materials were filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1) to give the title compound (208 mg, yield 32%).


[1868]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.60 (1H, dd, J=4.8, 1.5 Hz), 7.60-7.55 (1H, m), 7.40-7.48 (2H, m), 7.29-7.36 (1H, m), 7.27-7.20 (3H, m), 4.63 (2H, s).


[1869] Step 5: Production of Ethyl 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1870] [3-(4-Chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-yl]methanol (200 mg) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in chloroform (3 ml), and thionyl chloride (0.13 ml) and pyridine (catalytic amount) were added. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr at room temperature and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dimethylformamide (3 ml), and ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (232 mg) obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 and potassium carbonate (250 mg) were added. The mixture was stirred for 3 hr with heating at 80° C. The reaction mixture was then allowed to cool. Water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:2) to give the title compound (246 mg, yield 68%).


[1871]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.71 (1H, dd, J=4.7, 1.4 Hz), 8.49 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.96 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 7.71-7.62 (2H, m), 7.53 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.45-7.34 (5H, m), 7.04 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.48-4.29 (3H, m), 2.38-2.19 (2H, m), 2.02-1.22 (11H, m).



EXAMPLE 244

[1872] Production of Methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-benzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1873] Step 1: Production of tert-butyl 4-bromo-3-methylbenzoate


[1874] 4-Bromo-3-methylbenzoic acid (25 g) was suspended in dichloromethane (200 ml), and oxalyl chloride (12 ml) find dimethylformamide (catalytic amount) were added. The mixture was stirred for 2 hr at room temperature and the solvent wags evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (200 ml) and the solution was ice-cool(ed. To the solution was added dropwise a solution of potassium tert-butoxide dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (150 ml) and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (27 g, yield 85%).


[1875]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.83 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.67-7.53 (2H, m), 2.43 (3H, s), 1.58 (9H, s).


[1876] Step 2: Production of Methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-tert-butoxycarbonylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1877] tert-Butyl 4-bromo-3-methylbenzoate (7.0 g) obtained in the previous step and methyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate (6.3 g) obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 were treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to give the title compound (8.8 g, yield 77%).


[1878]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.49 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.21 (1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 7.82 (1H, d, J=10.2 Hz), 7.71-7.5B(4H, m), 7.16 (2H, d, T=8.7 Hz), 5.23 (2H, s), 4.38 (1H, m), 3.95 (3.H, s), 2.40-2.23 (2H, m), 2.04-1.90 (4H, m), 1.84-1.73 (1H, m), 1.59 (9H, s), 1.44-1.27 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 245

[1879] Production of Methyl 2-{4-[5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1880] Methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-tert-butoxycarbonylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (4.5 g) obtained in Example 244 was treated in the same manner as in Example 5 to give the title compound (3.6 g, yield 76%).


[1881]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.48 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 8.04 (1H, dd, J=7.9, 1.5 Hz), 7.96 (1H, dd, J=7.0, 1.5 Hz), 7.65 (1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.55 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.43-7.32 (5H, m), 7.01 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 4.99 (2H, s), 4.43-4.29 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 2.41-2.21 (2H, m), 2.02-1.89 (4H, m), 1.82-1.73 (1H, m), 1.62 (9H, s), 1.46-1.28 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 246

[1882] Production of Methyl 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate hydrochloride


[1883] Methyl 2-{4-[5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (3.5 g) obtained in Example 245 was dissolved in dichloromethane (35 ml), and trifluoroacetic acid (35 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 1 hr at room temperature and the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and 4N hydrochloric acid-ethyl acetate was added. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound (3.3 g, yield 97%).


[1884]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.33 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 8.09-8.00 (2H, m), 7.74 (2H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 7.61-7.44 (5H, m), 7.24 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 5.19 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 2.37-1.21 (10H, m).



EXAMPLE 247

[1885] Production of Methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoyl-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1886] Methyl 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate hydrochloride (400 mg) obtained in Example 246 was suspended in dichloromethane (5 ml), and oxalyl chloride (0.08 ml) and dimethylformamide (catalytic amount) were added. The mixture was stirred for 2 hr at room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 ml). The resulting solution was added dropwise to a mixed solution of 40% aqueous methylamine solution (5 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) under ice-cooling. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hr and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water was added to the residue and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate and diisopropyl ether. The crystals were collected by filtration and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound (335 mg, yield 86%).


[1887]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.47 (1H, s), 8.06 (1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.96 (1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.5 Hz), 7.82 (1H, dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz), 7.64 (-.H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.54 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.44-7.31 (5H, m), 6.99 (2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 6.35-6.26 (1H, m), 5.00 (2H, s), 4.35 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 3.05 (3H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 2.40-1.24 (10H, m).



EXAMPLE 248

[1888] Production of 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoylbenzyloxyl]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidaizole-5-carboxylate Hydrochloride


[1889] Methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (150 mg) obtained in Example 247 and tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) were treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (141 mg, yield 90%).


[1890] APCI-Ms: 594 (MH+).


[1891]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8.65-8.58 (1H, m), 8.27 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz) 8.21 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 8.15 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.05-7.90 (2H, m), 7.70 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.56-7.43 (5H, m), 7.21 (2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.34 (1H, m), 2.81 (3H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 2.39-1.19 (10H, m).



EXAMPLE 336

[1892] Production of Methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-nitrobenzyloxy)-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1893] Commercially available 2-bromo-5-nitrotoluene was dissolved in carbon tetrachloride (30 ml), and N-bromosuccinimide (2.9 g) and N,N′-azobisisobutyronitrile (228 mg) were added, which was followed by refluxing under heating overnight. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, water was added and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dimethylformamide! (30 ml) and methyl 2-(2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (3.8 g) obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 and potassium carbonate (3.8 g) were added, which was followed by stirring at 80° C. for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, water was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1) to give the title compound (3.7 g, yield 61%).


[1894]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.55-8.45 (2H, m), 8.15-8.05 (11H, m), 7.99 (1H, dd, J=8.6 Hz, 1.5 Hz), 7.70-7.55 (2H, m), 7.05-6.85 (2H, m), 5.24 (2H, s), 4.06 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 2.35-2.15 (2H, n), 2.05-1.85 (4H, m), 1.80-1.70 (1H, m), 1.45-1.20 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 337

[1895] Production of Methyl 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-nitrobenzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1896] Methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-nitrobenzyloxy)-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (2.0 g) obtained in Example 336, 4-chlorophenylboronic acid (590 mg) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (396 mg) were suspended in dimethoxyethane (40 ml), and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution (20 ml) was added, which was followed by refluxing under heating for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, water was added and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acatate=2:1) to give the title compound (1.9 g, yield 90%).


[1897]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.55 (1H, d, J=2.3 Hz), 8.49 (1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.29 (1H, dd, J=8.4 Hz, 2.3 Hz), 7.98 (1H, dd, J=8.6 Hz, 1.5 Hz), 7.60-7.30 (6H, m), 6.85-6.70 (2H, m), 5.03 (2H, s), 4.02 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 2.35-2.10 (2H, m), 2.05-1.70 (5H, m), 1.40-1.20 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 338

[1898] Production of Methyl 2-[4-{5-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1899] Methyl 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-nitrobenzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (1.9 g) obtained in Example 337 was suspended in ethanol (40 ml), and tin(II) chloride dihydrate (3.5 g) was added, which was followed by refluxing under heating for 30 min. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 4N sodium hydroxide was added and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was washed with 2N sodium hydroxide and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. Diisopropyl ether was added to the residue, and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (1.5 g, yield 82%).


[1900]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.49 (1H, d, J=1.2 Hz), 7.98 (1H, dd, J=9.0, 1.5 Hz), 7.66 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.49 (1H, t, J=8.4 Hz), 7.40-7.20 (3H, m),7.13 (1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 6.92 (1H, d, J=2.7 Hz), 6.85-6.65 (4H, m), 4.92 (2H, s), 4.03 (1H, m), 3.95 (3H, s), 3.82 (2H, brs), 2.30-2.10 (2H, m), 2.05-1.80 (4H, m), 1.80-1.70 (1H, m), 1.40-1.10 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 339

[1901] Production of Methyl 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate


[1902] Methyl 2-[4-{5-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (500 mg) obtained in Example 338 and triethylamine (0.14 ml) were dissolved in chloroform (5 ml), and commercially available chlorobutyryl chloride (0.1 ml) was added under ice-cooling, which was followed by stirring at room temperature for 3 hr. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dimethylformamide (6 ml) and potassium carbonate (244 mg) was added, which was followed by stirring at 80° C. for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool, water was added and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to give the title compound (502 mg, yield 89%).


[1903]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 4.89 (1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.98 (1H, dd, J=8.6 Hz, 1.6 Hz), 7.72 (1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.75-7.65 (2H, m), 7.49 (1H, t, =8.3 Hz), 7.45-7.20 (5H, m), 6.85-7.65 (2H, m), 4.99 (2H, s), 4.10-3.85 (6H, m), 2.66 (2H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 2.30-2.15 (4H, m), 2.00-1.85 (4H, m), 1.80-1.70 (1H, m), 1.45-1.20 (3H, m).



EXAMPLE 340

[1904] Production of 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic Acid Hydrochloride


[1905] Methyl 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate (200 mg) obtained in Example 339 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (182 mg, yield 87%).


[1906] Ms: 638 (M+1).


[1907]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.28 (1H, d, J=1.3 Hz), 8.10 (11H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.05-7.90 (2H, m), 7.77 (1H, dd, J=8.4 Hz, 2.2 Hz), 7.61 (1H, t, J=8.5 Hz), 7.55-7.35 (5H, m), 7.00-7.20 (2H, m), 5.09 (2H, s), 4.06 (1H, m), 3.90 (2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 2.60-2.45 (2H, m), 2.30-2.00 (4H, m), 1.95-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.45-1.15 (3H, m).


[1908] In the same manner as in Examples 1-30, 241-248 and 336-340 and optionally using other conventional methods, where necessary, the compounds of Examples 31-240, 249-335, 341-446, 701-703 and 1001-1559 were obtained. The chemical structures and properties are shown in Table 1 to 177, 185 to 212, 219 to 221 and 225 to 260.



EXAMPLE 501

[1909] Production of Methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylate


[1910] Step 1: Production of Methyl 3-bromo-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate


[1911] 3-Bromo-4-fluorobenzoic acid (2.0 g) was dissolved in methanol (20 ml) and concentrated sulfuric acid (2 ml) was added. The mixture was refluxed for 3 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml). The organic layer was washed with water (30 ml) and saturated brine (30 ml), and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (20 ml) and cyclohexylamine (10.3 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight at 120° C. The reaction mixture was poured into 10% aqueous citric acid solution (100 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml). The organic layer was washed with water (50 ml) and saturated brine (50 ml), and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=10:1) to give the title compound (2.6 g, yield 92%).


[1912]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.10 (1H, d, J=1.9 Hz), 7.83 (1H, dd, J=1.9 Hz, 8.6 Hz), 6.59 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.73 (1H, brd, J=7.3 Hz), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.38 (1H, m), 2.10-2.00 (2H, m), 1.90-1.20 (8H, m).


[1913] Step 2: Production of 4′-chloro-2-(4-iodophenoxymethyl)-4-methoxybiphenyl


[1914] 4-Iodophenol (5.0 g) was dissolved in acetone (50 ml), and potassium carbonate (4.7 g) and 4′-chloro-2-chloromethyl-4-methoxybiphenyl (6.0 g) obtained in Example 241, Step 4 were added. The mixture was refluxed for 10 hr. The reaction mixture was concentrated and 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (50 ml) was added. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried under reduced pressure to give the title compound (10.0 g, yield 98%).


[1915]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.52 (2H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 7.35 (2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.27-7.20 (3H, m), 7.12 (1H, s), 6.95 (1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.62 (2H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 4.84 (2H, s), 3.85 (3H, s).


[1916] Step 3: Production of [4-(4′-chloro-4-methoxybiphenyl-2-ylmethoxy)phenylethynyl]trimethylsilane


[1917] 4′-Chloro-2-(4-iodophenoxymethyl)-4-methoxybiphenyl (7.0 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in acetonitrile (50 ml), and trimethylsilylacetylene (2.3 g), tetrakis-(triphenylphosphine)palladium complex (1.8 g), copper(I) iodide (0.6 g) and triethylamine (50 ml) were added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and concentrated. Water (30 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml). The organic layer was washed with water (30 ml) and saturated brine (30 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=10:1) to give the title compound (5.1 g, yield 79%).


[1918]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.37 (2H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 7.34 (2H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 7.28-7.21 (3H, m), 7.13 (1H, s), 6.94 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 6.75 (2H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 4.87 (2H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 0.23 (9H, s).


[1919] Step 4: Production of Methyl 3-[4-(4′-chloro-4-methoxybiphenyl-2-ylmethoxy)phenylethynyl]-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate


[1920] [4-(4′-Chloro-4-methoxybiphenyl-2-ylmethoxy)phenvrlethynyl]-trimethylsilane (5.1 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in methanol (50 ml) and chloroform (50 ml), and potassium carbonate (2.5 g) was added. The mixture was stirred for 3 hr at room temperature and concentrated. Water (30 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml). The organic layer was washed with water (30 ml) and saturated brine (30 ml) and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give white crystals (3.8 g). The white crystals (2.3 g) were dissolved in acetonitrile (10 ml), and methyl 3-bromo-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate (1.0 g) obtained in Step 1, tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium complex (0.4 g), copper(I) iodide (0.1 g) and triethylamine (10 ml) were added. The mixture was stirred overnight at 100° C. and concentrated under reduced pressure. Water (30 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml). The organic layer was washed with water (30 ml) and saturated brine (30 ml), and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=8:1) to give the title compound (0.9 g, yield 49%).


[1921]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.03 (1H, s), 7.84 (1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.42-7.22 (7H, m), 7.15(1H, s), 6.95 (1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 6.85 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 6.59 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.07 (1H, brs), 4.91 (2H, s), 3.86 (3H, s), 3.85 (3H, s), 3.42 (1H, m), 2.15-2.00 (2H, m), 1.80-1.20 (8H, m).


[1922] Step 5: Production of Methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylate


[1923] Methyl 3-[4-(4′-chloro-4-methoxybiphenyl-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl-ethynyl]-4-cyclohexylaminobenzoate (0.5 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (5 ml), and copper(I) iodide (0.17 g) was added. The mixture was refluxed for 3 hr at 180° C. The insoluble materials were removed by filtration. Water (10 ml) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 ml). The organic layer was washed with water (10 ml) and saturated brine (10 ml), and dried over sodium sulfate. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=8:1) to give the title compound (0.27 g, yield 55%).


[1924]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.34 (1H, s), 7.85 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.62 (1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.40-7.18 (8H, m), 7.00-6.94 (3H, m), 6.48 (1H, s), 4.95 (2H, m), 4.18 (1H, m), 3.93 (3H, s), 3.88 (3H, s), 2.45-2.25 (2H, m), 1.95-1.20 (8H, m).



EXAMPLE 502

[1925] Production of 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic Acid


[1926] Methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylate (0.27 g) obtained in Example 501 was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (0.19 g, yield 71%).


[1927] APCI-Ms: 566 (MH+).


[1928]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 12.43 (11H, brs), 8.20 (11H, s), 7.79 (11H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 7.72 (1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.50-7.20 (8H, m), 7.07-7.03 (3H, m), 6.53 (1H, s), 5.01 (2H, s), 4.13 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, m), 2.35-2.25 (2H, m), 1.85-1.10 (8H, m).


[1929] In the same manner as in Examples 501 and 502, and optionally using other conventional methods where necessary, the compound of Example 503 was obtained. The chemical structure and properties are shown in Table 207.



EXAMPLE 601

[1930] Production of Ethyl 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclohexylimidazo-[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate


[1931] Step 1: Production of 4-benzyloxy-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide


[1932] 4-Benzyloxybenzoic acid (5.0 g) and N,O-dimethyl-hydroxylamine hydrochloride (2.5 g) were suspended in dimethylformamide (50 ml), and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (5.0 g), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (3.5 g) and triethylamine (3.6 ml) were added. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. Water was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed successively with water, saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, water and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (5.6 g, yield 94%).


[1933]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.22, 2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.28-7.46 (5H, m), 6.97 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.10 (2H, s), 3.56 (3H, s), 3.35 (3w, s). Step 2: Production of 1-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-2-cyclohexylethanone Magnesium (470 mg) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (2 ml) and cyclohexylmethyl bromide (3.4 g) was added dropwise at room temperature. After the addition, the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 60° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool and diluted with tetrahydrofuran (5 ml). Separately, 4-benzyloxy-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide (3.4 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) and the solution was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 2 hr and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the reaction mixture. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=9:1) to give the title compound (3.8 g, yield 66%).


[1934]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.93 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.28-7.46 (5H, m), 7.00 (2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 2.76 (2H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 1.95 (1H, m), 0.78-1.82 (10H, m).


[1935] Step 3: Production of 1-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-2-bromo-2-cyclohexylethanone


[1936] 1-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)-2-cyclohexylethanone (1.0 g) obtained in the previous step was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (10 ml) and bromine (0.17 ml) was added. The mixture was stirred for 10 min at room temperature. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=9:1) to give the title compound (696 mg, yield 55%).


[1937]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 7.98 (2H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 7.28-7.4E(5H, m), 7.02 (2H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.89 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 0.86-3.30 (11H, m).


[1938] Step 4: Production of Ethyl 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclohexylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate


[1939] Ethyl 2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate (214 mg) prepared according to JP-A-8-48651, 1-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-2-bromo-2-cyclohexylethanone (500 mg) obtained in the previous step and potassium carbonate (356 mg) were stirred for 5 hr with heating at 140° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool and. chloroform was added. The insoluble materials were filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (developing solvent, n-hexane:ethyl acetate=1:1) to give the title compound (95 mg, yield 16%).


[1940] APCI-MS: 455 (MH+).


[1941]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 8.33 (1H, s), 8.21 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.55 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.25-7.50 (6H, m), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.41 (2H, q, J=7.1 Hz), 3.25 (1H, m), 1.41 (3H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 1.15-2.00 (10H, m).



EXAMPLE 602

[1942] Production of 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclohexylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic Acid


[1943] Ethyl 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclohexylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate (95 mg) obtained in the previous step was treated in the same manner as in Example 2 to give the title compound (33 mg, 37%).


[1944] APCI-MS: 427 (MH+).


[1945]

1
H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.67 (11H, d, J=7.3 Hz), 8.08 (1H, s), 7.25-7.58 (8H, m), 7.13 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.17 (2H, s), 3.23 (1:r, m), 1.25-2.10 (10H, m).


[1946] The compounds shown in Tables 213 to 218 can be further obtained in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 701 or by other conventional method employed as necessary.


[1947] The evaluation of the HCV polymerase inhibitory activity of the compound of the present invention is explained in the following. This polymerase is an enzyme coded for by the non-structural protein region called NS5B on the RNA gene of HCV (EMBO J., 15:12-22, 1996).



EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE [I]

[1948] i) Preparation of Enzyme (HCV Polymerase)


[1949] Using, as a template, a cDNA clone corresponding to the full length RNA gene of HCV BK strain obtained from the blood of a patient with hepatitis C, a region encoding NS5B (591 amino acids; J Virol March 1991, 65 (3), 1105-13) was amplified by PCR. The objective gene was prepared by adding a 6 His tag {base pair encoding 6 continuous histidine (His)} to the 5′ end thereof and transformed to Escherichia coli. The Escherichia coli capable of producing the objective protein was cultured. The obtained cells were suspended in a buffer solution containing a surfactant and crushed in a microfluidizer. The supernatant was obtained by centrifugation and applied to various column chromatographs {poly[U]-Sepharose, Sephacryl S-200, mono-S (Pharmacia)}, inclusive of metal chelate chromatography, to give a standard enzyme product.


[1950] ii) Synthesis of Substrate RNA


[1951] Using a synthetic primer designed based on the sequence of HCV genomic 3′ untranslated region, a DNA fragment (148 bp) containing polyU and 3′X sequence was entirely synthesized and cloned into plasmid pBluescript SK II(+) (Stratagene). The cDNA encoding full length NS5B, which was prepared in i) above, was digested with restriction enzyme KpnI to give a cDNA fragment containing the nucleotide sequence of from the restriction enzyme cleavage site to the termination codon. This cDNA fragment was inserted into the upstream of 3′ untranslated region of the DNA in pBluescript SK II (+) and ligated. The about 450 bp inserted DNA sequence was used as a template in the preparation of substrate RNA. This plasmid was cleaved immediately after the 3′X sequence, linearized and purified by phenol-chloroform treatment and ethanol precipitation to give DNA.


[1952] RNA was synthesized (37° C., 3 hr) by run-off method using this purified DNA as a template, a promoter of pBluescript SK II(+), MEGAscript RNA synthesis kit (Ambion) and T7 RNA polymerase. DNaseI was added and the mixture was incubated for 1 hr. The template DNA was removed by decomposition to give a crude RNA product. This product was treated with phenol-chloroform and purified by ethanol precipitation to give the objective substrate RNA.


[1953] This RNA was applied to formaldehyde denaturation agarose gel electrophoresis to confirm the quality thereof and preserved at −80° C.


[1954] iii) Assay of Enzyme (HCV Polymerase) Inhibitory Activity


[1955] A test substance (compound of the present invention) and a reaction mixture (30 μl) having the following composition were reacted at 25° C. for 90 min. 10% Trichloroacetic acid at 4° C. and 1% sodium pyrophosphate solution (150 μl) were added to this reaction mixture to stop the reaction. The reaction mixture was left standing in ice for 15 min to insolubilize RNA. This RNA was trapped on a glass filter (Whatman GF/C and the like) upon filtration by suction. This filter was washed with a solution containing 1% trichloroacetic acid and 0.1% sodium pyrophosphate, washed with 90% ethanol and dried. A liquid scintillation cocktail (Packard) was added and the radioactivity of RNA synthesized by the enzyme reaction was measured on a liquid scintillation counter.


[1956] The HCV polymerase inhibitory activity (IC50) of the compound of the present invention was calculated from the values of radioactivity of the enzyme reaction with and without the test substance.


[1957] The results are shown in Tables 178-184 and 222-224.


[1958] Reaction mixture: HCV polymerase (5 μg/ml) obtained in i), substrate RNA (10 μg/ml) obtained in ii), ATP (50 μM), GTP (50 μM), CTP (50 μM), UTP (2 μM), [5,6-3H]UTP (46 Ci/mmol (Amersham), 1.5 μCi) 20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), EDTA (1 mM), MgCl2(5 mM), NaCl (50 mM), DTT (1 mM), BSA (0.01%).
1TABLE 1Example No. 31901H NMR (δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 7.81(2H, d, J=6.6Hz), 7.60(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.51-7.21(8H, m), 7.11(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 5.15 (2H, s), 4.93(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.36-2.32(2H, m), 2.09-2.04(3H, m), 1.75-1.68(3H, m).Purity > 90% (NMR)MS 369(M + 1)Example No. 32911H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 8.51(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.56-7.10(6H, m), 7.12 (2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.15 (2H, s), 4.94(1H, quint, J=9.3Hz), 4.41(2H, q, J=7.5Hz), 2.40-1.50(8H, m), 1.41(3H, t, J=7.5Hz)Purity > 90% (NMR)MS 441(M + 1)Example No. 33921H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 7.84(1H, s), 7.61(2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.58-7.30(7H, m), 7.12 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 5.15(2H, s), 4.94(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 3.10(6H, brs), 2.40-1.50(8H, m)Purity > 90% (NMR)MS 440(M + 1)


[1959]

2






TABLE 2










Example No. 34








93





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 8.20(1H, s), 7.50-7.31(9H, m), 7.12(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.15 (2H, s), 4.94(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 3.61(3H, s), 3.40(3H, s), 2.41-1.42(8H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 456(M + 1)


Example No. 35







94





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 7.91(1H, s), 7.59(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.49-7.30(7H, m), 7.11 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 5.15(2H, s), 4.19(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.41-2.22(2H, m), 2.13-1.49(14H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 427(M + 1)


Example No. 36







95





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 8.40(1H, d, J=1.4Hz), 7.95 (1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.4Hz), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.57-7.30(6H, m), 7.13(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.16(2H, s), 4.95(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.64(3H, s), 2.40-1.54(8H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 411(M + 1)










[1960]

3






TABLE 3










Example No. 37








96





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 10.47(1H, brs,), 9.15(1H, brs), 8.40(1H, s), 8.07(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.93(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.77(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.55-7.29(7H, m), 5.26(2H, s), 4.93 (1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 3.77-3.63(2H, m), 3.39-3.23 (2H, m), 2.84(6H, d, J=4.8Hz), 2.32-1.60(8H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 483(M + 1)


Example No. 38







97





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 8.69(1H, s), 8.19(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.62(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.54(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.48-7.36(5H, m), 7.15(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.17(2H, s), 4.98(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 2.27-2.07 (6H, m), 1.82-1.78(2H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 414(M + 1)


Example No. 39







98





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 7.84(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.79(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.52-7.33(8H, m), 7.26(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 5.27(2H, s), 4.92(1H, quint, J=9.3Hz), 2.19-1.70(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 384(m + 1)










[1961]

4






TABLE 4










Example No. 40








99





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 7.72(1H, s), 7.60-7.35(10H, m), 7.10(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 4.90(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.29-2.19(2H, m), 2.19(3H, s), 2.19-1.74(6H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 426(M + 1)


Example No. 41







100





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, CDCl3 7.66(1H, s), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.50-7.28(7H, m), 7.12 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 6.86(1H, brs), 5.15(2H, s), 4.94(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.97(3H, s), 2.29-1.76(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 462(M + 1)


Example No. 42







101





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO 8.11(1H, s), 7.81(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.72(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.51(2H, m), 7.43(2H, m), 7.37(1H, m), 7.29(2H, s), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.22(2H, s), 4.89(1H, quintet, J=9.2Hz), 2.12-2.0(6H, m), 1.7(2H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 448(M+)










[1962]

5






TABLE 5










Example No. 43








102





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.08(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.99(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.47-7.41(4H, m), 7.33(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.22(2H, s), 4.96 (1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 2.25-1.60(8H, m), 1.30(9H, s)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 469(M + 1)


Example No. 44







103





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.9(2H, brs), 8.25(1H, s), 8.00(2H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.74(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.67(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.62(2H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.24 (2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.32(2H, s), 4.88(1H, quint, J=9.0 Hz, 2.25-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 457(M + 1)


Example No. 45







104





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 13.4(1H, brs), 8.32(1H, s), 8.06(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.97(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.79(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.56-7.48(4H, m), 7.33(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 5.27 (2H, s), 4.95(1H, quint, J=8.9Hz), 2.30-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 447(M + 1)










[1963]

6






TABLE 6










Example No. 46








105





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.07(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.80(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.34 (2H, d, 8.4Hz), 7.19(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 7.09(1H, d, J=3.6Hz), 5.41(2H, s), 4.95(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 2.30-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90%(NMR)


MS 453(M + 1)


Example No. 47







106





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.07(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.82-7.72(6H, m), 7.35(2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 5.40(2H, s), 4.95 (1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 2.35-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 481(M + 1)


Example No. 48







107





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.88(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.70(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.64(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.43 (2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.20(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 6.98(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.13(2H, s), 4.88(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 3.77(3H, s), 2.35-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 443(M + 1)










[1964]

7






TABLE 7










Example No. 49








108





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.93(2H, d, J=6.6Hz), 8.35(1H, s), 8.06-8.04(3H, m), 7.97 (1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.83(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.38(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.61(2H, s), 4.94(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 2.40-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 414(M + 1)


Example No. 50







109





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.08(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.99(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.78(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.39(2H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.32(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.23(2H, d, J=7.8Hz), 5.22(2H, s), 4.96(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 2.32(3H, s), 2.30-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 427(M + 1)


Example No. 51







110





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.03(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.93(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.77(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.31 (2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.07(2H, s), 4.94(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 2.45(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.26-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 432(M + 1)










[1965]

8






TABLE 8










Example No. 52








111





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.7(1H, brs), 10.0(1H, s), 8.22(1H, s), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.69(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.53(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 6.96 (2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 4.89(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 2.30-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 323(M + 1)


Example No. 53







112





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 9.18(1H, t, J=5.6Hz), 8.34(1H, s), 8.04(1H, d, J=9.6Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.80 (2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.52-7.32 (7H, m), 5.27(2H, s), 4.95(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 3.99(2H, d, J=5.7Hz), 2.40-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 470(M + 1)


Example No. 54







113





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.95(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.80(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.67 (1H, t, J=4.5Hz), 7.56(1H, t, J=4.5Hz), 7.45-7.42(2H, m), 7.35(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.31 (2H, s), 4.96(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 2.30-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 447(M + 1)










[1966]

9






TABLE 9










Example No. 55








114





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.78(1H, brs), 8.24(1H, s), 7.88 and 7.72 (2H, ABq, J=8.6Hz), 7.66 and 7.23(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6Hz), 7.58(1H, s), 7.48-7.42(3H, m), 5.24(1H, s), 4.88(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.30-1.91(6H, m), 1.78-1.60(2H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 447(M + 1)


Example No. 56







115





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO 12.89(1H, broad), 8.18(1H, s), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.74 (1H, d, J=9.2Hz), 7.67(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.52(2H, m), 7.45 (2H, m), 7.38(1H, m), 7.23 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 5.22(2H, s), 4.94(1H, quintet, J=8.9Hz), 2.16(4H, m), 1.98(2H, m), 1.73(2H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 413(M+)


Example No. 57







116





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 10.99(1H, s), 8.26(1H, s), 8.01-7.86(4H, m), 7.69-7.59(5H, m), 7.38(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 4.86(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 2.12-1.90(6H, m), 1.72-1.59 (2H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 462(M + 1)










[1967]

10






TABLE 10










Example No. 58








117





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.78(1H, s), 10.69(1H, s), 8.26-7.72(9H, m), 4.92(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 2.34-1.70 (6H, m), 1.75-1.61(2H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 494(M + 1)


Example No. 59







118





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 10.82(1H, s), 8.34(1H, s), 8.14 and 7.84(4H, ABq, J=8.4Hz), 8.06 and 7.66(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6Hz), 8.06-7.98(4H, m), 5.01(1H, quint, J=9.3Hz), 2.35-2.15(4H, m), 2.11-1.96 (2H, m), 1.80-1.62(2H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 460(M + 1)


Example No. 60







119





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 10.61(1H, s), 8.32(1H, s), 8.12 and 7.81(4H, ABq, J=8.9Hz), 8.03 and 7.93(2H, A′B′q, J=8.7Hz), 7.95 and 7.59(4H, A″B″q, J=8.4Hz), 4.99(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 2.33-2.12(4H, m), 2.10-1.93(2H, m), 1.80-1.63 (2H, m), 1.34(9H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 482(M + 1)










[1968]

11






TABLE 11










Example No. 61








120





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 10.6(1H, s), 8.34(1H, s), 8.13 (2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 8.09-7.98 (4H, m), 7.82(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.50-7.35(5H, m), 7.20-7.17 (2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 5.24 (2H, s), 5.01(1H, quint, J=9.3Hz), 2.40-1.60(8H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 532(M + 1)


Example No. 62







121





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.26(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.77 (2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.52 (2H, d, J=6.9Hz), 7.46-7.39 (5H, m), 5.28(2H, s), 4.38(1H, m), 3.71(1H, m), 2.60-2.15 (2H, m), 2.04-1.96(4H, m), 1.30-1.20(2H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 443(m + 1)


Example No. 63







122





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27(1H, s), 8.14(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.71(2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.51 (2H, d, J=6.9Hz), 7.46-7.37 (3H, m), 7.30(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.25(3H, s), 4.39(1H, m), 3.44(1H, m), 3.27(3H, s), 2.60-1.95 (6H, m), 1.25-1.05(2H, m).





Purity 90% (NMR)


MS 457(M + 1)










[1969]

12






TABLE 12










Example No. 64








123





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.25(1H, brs), 7.70-7.30 (9H, m), 7.20(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.14(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.20 (2H, s), 4.84(1H, quint, J=6.0Hz), 3.66(2H, s), 2.30-1.51(8H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 427(M + 1)


Example No. 65







124





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.64(1H, brs), 8.13(1H, s), 7.80(1H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.59 (1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.48-7.30 (5H, m), 5.11(2H, s), 5.03(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 4.20-4.05 (2H, m), 3.45-3.90(3H, m), 2.15-1.60(12H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 448(M + 1)


Example No. 66







125





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 10.59(1H, s), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.10(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 8.03(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 8.00-7.85(3H, m), 7.80(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.41(2H, d, J=8.2Hz), 4.98(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.71-1.10(19H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 508(M + 1)










[1970]

13






TABLE 13










Example No. 67








126





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.81(1H, brs), 8.42(1H, s), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.5Hz), 7.80-7.52 (6H, m), 7.44(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 5.25 (2H, s), 4.88(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.30-1.52(8H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 481(M + 1)


Example No. 68







127





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, d, J=1.4Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 8.86-8.61(4H, m), 7.51(1H, d, J=6.3Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 5.28(2H, s), 4.94(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 2.31-1.60(8H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 481(M + 1)


Example No. 69







128





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 9.88(1H, s), 9.42(1H, s), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.09 and 8.02(2H, ABq, J=9.0Hz), 7.81 and 7.78 (4H, A′B′q, J=9.2Hz), 7.50(2H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.31(2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 7.00(1H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 5.03(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 2.34-2.17(4H, m), 2.13-1.96(2H, m), 1.83-1.64(2H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 441(M + 1)










[1971]

14






TABLE 14










Example No. 70








129





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27(1H, d, J=1.2Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.94(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.72(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.60-7.20(12H, m) 6.74 (1H, s), 4.92(1H, quint, J=8.9Hz), 2.30-1.58(8H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 489 (M + 1)


Example No. 71







130





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.97(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.76(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.44-7.19(7H, m), 4.94(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 4.35(2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 3.10(2H, t, J=6.7Hz), 2.32-1.60(8H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 427(M + 1)


Example No. 72







131





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.03(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.75(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.51 (2H, d, J=7.2Hz), 7.46-7.33 (5H, m), 5.27(2H, s), 4.36(1H, m), 2.50-2.25(2H, m), 2.15-2.00(2H, m), 1.95-1.85(2H, m), 1.35(1H, m), 1.20-1.10 (2H, m), 0.87(9H, s).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 483(M + 1)










[1972]

15






TABLE 15










Example No. 73








132





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 7.59(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.52-7.35(6H, m), 7.20(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.14(1H, d, J=2.1Hz), 6.90(1H, dd, J=9.0, 2.4Hz), 5.21(2H, s), 4.83(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 4.70(2H, s), 2.30-1.90(6H, m), 1.75-1.55(2H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 443(M + 1)


Example No. 74







133





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27(1H, s), 8.06 and 7.97(2H, ABq, J=8.7Hz), 7.57 and 6.86 (4H, A′B′q, J=8.9Hz), 7.42-7.26(5H, m), 5.04(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 4.42(2H, s), 2.32-1.94(6H, m), 1.80-1.62 (2H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 412(M + 1)


Example No. 75







134





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.80(1H, s), 8.26(1H, s), 7.90 (1H, d, J=9.2Hz), 7.76-7.60 (8H, m), 7.35(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 4.84(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 3.23(3H, s), 2.32-1.90 (6H, m), 1.78-1.61(2H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 476(M + 1)










[1973]

16






TABLE 16










Example No. 76








135





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29(1H, s), 8.07 and 7.49(2H, ABq, J=8.7Hz), 7.66 and 7.00 (4H, A′B′q, J=7.7Hz), 7.39-7.24(5H, m), 5.05(1H, quint, J=8.8Hz), 4.76(2H, s), 3.21 (3H, s), 2.35-1.92(6H, m), 1.81-1.62(2H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 426(M + 1)


Example No. 77







136





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, s), 7.87(1H, s), 7.56 and 7.43(4H, ABq, J=8.1Hz), 7.34-7.16(5H, m), 4.25(1h, brt, J=12.5Hz), 3.06-2.92 (4H, m), 2.41-2.17(2H, m), 1.96-1.77(4H, m), 1.72-1.58 (1H, m), 1.48-1.15(3H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 425(M + 1)


Example No. 78







137





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.14(1H, s), 7.79(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.57(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.40-7.20(5H, m), 4.89(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 3.54(2H, s), 3.19-2.90(3H, m), 2.23-1.69(14H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 404(M + 1)










[1974]

17






TABLE 17










Example No. 79








138





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.15(1H, s), 7.81(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.59(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.50-7.38(5H, m), 5.05(1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 3.85-2.95 (3H, m), 2.20-1.65(14H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 418(M + 1)


Example No. 80







139





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.17(1H, m), 7.84(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.78-7.62(3H, m), 7.49 (2H, d, J=8.1Hz), 5.05-4.91 (1H, m), 3.80-3.70(2H, m), 3.30-3.12(1H, m), 2.48-2.31 (5H, m), 2.15-1.60(12H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 468(M + 1)


Example No. 81







140





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, brs), 8.21(1H, d, J=1.4Hz), 7.49(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.85(1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.4 Hz), 7.70-7.55(5H, m), 7.23 (2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.25(2H, s), 4.36-4.15(1H, m), 2.39-2.18 (2H, m), 2.00-1.78(4H, m), 1.70-1.57(1H, m), 1.48-1.15(3H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 495(M + 1)










[1975]

18






TABLE 18










Example No. 82








141





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27(1H, s), 8.22(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.02(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.69(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.60-7.50(4H, m), 7.45-7.25(8H, m), 6.75(1H, s), 4.21-4.23 (1H, m), 2.39-2.18(2H, m), 2.10-1.78(4H, m), 1.70-1.15 (4H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 503(M + 1)


Example No. 83







142





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 13.2(1H, brs), 8.30(1H, s), 8.23(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 8.02(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.74(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.40-7.33(5H, m), 5.22(2H, s), 4.36(1H, m), 2.50-1.40(10H, m), 1.31(18H, s).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 539(M + 1)


Example No. 84







143





1H NMR(δ) ppm mixture of isomers(cis:trans=3:1) 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 8.20-7.95(2H, m), 7.72(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.52-7.29(7H, m), 5.25(2H, s), 4.34, 3.40(1H, m), 2.50-2.20 (2H, m), 2.05-1.50(6H, m), 1.14, 0.90(3H, d, J=6.9, 6.3 Hz), 1.09(1H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 441(M + 1)










[1976]

19






TABLE 19










Example No. 85








144





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.25(1H, s), 8.14-7.83(6H, m), 7.77-7.44(5H, m), 7.21(2H, d, J=7.8Hz), 4.44(2H, brt), 4.31(1H, brt), 3.56(2H, brt), 2.20-2.16(2H, m), 2.00-1.74(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.45-1.14(3H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 491(M + 1)


Example No. 86







145





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, s), 8.23(1H, s), 8.15 (1H, d, J=7.6Hz), 8.02-7.53 (10H, m), 7.32(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.68(2H, s), 4.32(1H, brt, J=12.2Hz), 2.41-2.20 (2H, m), 2.01-1.78(4H, m),1.71-1.56(1H, m), 1.50-1.16(3H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 477(M + 1)


Example No. 87







146





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, brs), 8.16(1H, s), 7.91 and 7.82(2H, ABq, J=8.5 Hz), 7.44 and 6.86(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6Hz), 7.39-7.26(10H, m), 4.82(2H, s), 4.35(1H, brt, J=12.2Hz), 2.35-2.16(2H, m), 1.97-1.75(4H, m), 1.69-1.56(1H, m), 1.45-1.16(3H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 516(M + 1)










[1977]

20






TABLE 20










Example No. 88








147





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.26 and 8.06(2H, ABq, J=8.9Hz), 7.73 and 7.22 (4H, A′B′q, J=8.7Hz), 7.50-7.36(8H, m), 5.10(2H, s), 4.37(1H, brt, J=12.2Hz), 2.38-2.28(2H, m), 2.10-1.80(4H, m), 1.70-1.56(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 503(M + 1)


Example No. 89







148





1H NMR(δ) ppm





Purity 91% (HPLC)


MS 427(M + 1)


Example No. 90







149





1H NMR(δ) ppm 300MHz, DMSO-d6 8.40-8.20(2H, m), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.50-7.10(12H, m), 5.08 (1H, m), 4.33(1H, m), 3.00 (4H, m), 2.50-1.10(10H, m).





Purity > 90% (NMR)


MS 531(M + 1)










[1978]

21








TABLE 21











90%




Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















150





MS
455(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.27(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.08-8.03(3H, m), 7.77-7.58(5H, m), 7.31(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.81(2H, s), 4.40(1H, m), 2.50-1.20(10H, m).







151





MS
419(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 11.8(1H, brs), 8.07(1H, s), 7.89(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.84(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.69(2H, m), 7.48(3H, m), 4.42(2H, s), 4.11(1H, m), 3.73(4H, m), 3.40(4H, m), 2.40-1.40(10H, m)







152





MS
531(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.28(1H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.72(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.38(4H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.31(4H, t, J=7.3 Hz), 7.21-7.17(4H, m), 4.37(1H, m), 4.26(1H, t, J=7.9 Hz), 4.01(2H, t, J=6.2 Hz), 2.57(2H, m),


# 2.50-2.20(2H, m), 2.10-2.00(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.20(3H, m).










[1979]

22








TABLE 22








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















153





MS
537(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.27(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.75-7.70(3H, m), 7.56(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.55-7.35(6H, m), 7.22(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.11(2H, s), 4.36(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.20(3H, m).







154





MS
434(M + 1)
300 Hz, DMSO-d6 12.9(1H, brs), 8.02(1H, s), 7.82(2H, m), 7.40-7.25(5H, m), 4.58(2H, s), 4.09(1H, m), 3.71(1H, m), 3.49(2H, m), 3.21(2H, m), 2.35-1.30(14H, m).







155





MS
457(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, d, J=1.3 Hz), 8.27(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.76(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.40-7.25(4H, m), 7.06-6.90(3H, m), 4.53-4.26(5H, m), 2.40-2.18(2H, m), 2.12-1.56(5H, m), 1.50-1.19(3H, m)










[1980]

23








TABLE 23








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















156





MS
455(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, d, J=1.3 Hz), 8.29(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.05(1H, dd, J=8.8, 1.3 Hz), 8.42(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.37-7.16(7H, m), 4.48-4.30(1H, m), 4.12(2H, t, J=6.2 Hz), 2.83-2.70(2H, m), 2.40-1.50(9H, m), 1.59-1.19(3H, m)







157





MS
483(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.28(1H, d, J=1.3 Hz), 8.21(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.01(1H, d, J=10.1 Hz), 7.70(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.33-7.12(7H, m), 4.44-4.28(1H, m), 4.10(2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 2.62(2H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 2.39-2.15(2H, m), 2.10-1.18(14H, m)







158





MS
418(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.93(1H, brs), 8.30(1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.92(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.4 Hz), 7.59-7.34(5H, m), 7.07(1H, s), 5.38(2H, s), 4.78-4.60(1H, m), 2.32-2.14(2H, m), 2.03-1.28(8H, m)










[1981]

24








TABLE 24








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















159





MS
427(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.46(1H, d, J=2.1 Hz) 8.16(1H, s), 8.00(1H, dd, J=8.5, 2.1 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.68(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.55-7.30(5H, m), 7.08(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 5.45(2H, s), 4.25-4.08(1H, m), 2.39-2.18(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.45-1.19(3H, m)







160





MS
531(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.31(1H, d, J=6.9 Hz), 8.06(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.76 and 7.29(4H, ABq, J=8.9 Hz), 6.68(2H, s), 4.37(1H, m), 4.35(2H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 3.79(6H, s), 3.63(3H, s), 3.04(2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 2.30(2H, m), 2.04(2H, m), 1.86(2H, m), 1.65(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)







161





MS
455(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.88(1H, s), 8.34(1H, s), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.73(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.63 and 7.23(4H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.52-7.35(5H, m), 5.22(2H, s), 4.31(1H, m), 2.39(2H, m), 1.79(2H, m), 1.53(2H, m), 1.31(2H, m), 1.11(3H, s), 0.95(3H, s)










[1982]

25








TABLE 25








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















162





MS
491(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.79(1H, brs), 8.22(2H, s), 8.02-7.78(4H, m), 7.63-7.42(6H, m), 7.20-7.09(2H, m), 4.43(2H, s), 4.27(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.59(2H, s), 2.39-2.15(2H, m), 1.98-1.72(4H, m), 1.68-1.59(1H, m), 1.43-1.12(3H, m)







163





MS
519(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, s), 8.23(1H, s), 7.94 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.64 and 7.05(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.32-7.09(9H, m), 5.13(2H, s), 4.28(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.36-2.19(2H, m), 1.95-1.77(4H, m), 1.66-1.56(1H, m), 1.46-1.10(3H, m)







164





MS
519(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.94 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.68 and 7.17(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.46-7.33(6H, m), 6.93 and 6.75(2H, A″B″q, J=8.2 Hz), 6.82(1H, s), 5.13(2H, s), 4.30(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.39-


# 2.18(2H, m), 1.98-1.77(4H, m), 1.71-1.59(1H, m), 1.48-1.20(3H, m)










[1983]

26








TABLE 26








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















165





MS
429(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.89(1H, brs), 9.73(1H, s), 8.24(1H, s), 8.03 and 7.91(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.66 and 7.04(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.16-7.03(3H, m), 6.89(2H, t, J=9.2 Hz), 4.33(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.40-2.18(2H, m), 2.00-1.78(4H, m), 1.70-1.58(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







166





MS
429(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.98(1H, brs), 9.82(1H, brs), 8.27(1H, s), 8.09 and 7.94(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.74 and 7.22(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.28-7.22(1H, m), 6.67-6.54(3H, m), 4.35(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.05-1.80(4H, m), 1.72-1.59(1H, m), 1.50-1.21(3H, m)







167





MS
443(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24(1H, s), 8.01 and 7.90(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.65 and 7.03(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.32-7.20(3H, m), 7.08-7.03(1H, m), 4.32(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.77(3H, s), 2.36-2.20(2H, m), 2.00-1.78(4H, m), 1.71-1.59(1H, m), 1.44-1.11(3H, m)










[1984]

27








TABLE 27








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















168





MS
443(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, s), 8.24(1H, s), 7.96 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=9.0 Hz), 7.69 and 7.19(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.37(1H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 6.84-6.70(3H, m), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.78(3H, s), 2.39-2.20(2H, m), 1.98-1.78(4H, m), 1.76-1.60(1H, m), 1.48-1.13(3H, m)







169





MS
471(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.26 and 8.04(2H, ABq, J=8.8 Hz), 7.75 and 7.71(4H, A′B′q, J=8.8 Hz), 7.32-7.03(4H, m), 4.34(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.94(2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 2.40-2.19(2H, m), 2.11-1.81(4H, m), 1.72-1.16(6H, m), 0.71(3H, t, J=7.3 Hz)







170





MS
471(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 7.91 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.68 and 7.18(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=8.5 Hz), 6.80(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 6.72-6.68(2H, m), 4.30(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.94(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 2.39-2.18(2H, m), 1.97-1.58(7H, m), 1.45-1.20(3H, m), 0.97(3H, t, J=7.4 Hz)










[1985]

28








TABLE 28








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















171





MS
497(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.73(1H, s), 8.22(1H, s), 7.94 and 7.85(2H, ABq, J=9.3 Hz), 7.61 and 7.01(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.25-7.00(4H, m), 5.25(2H, brs), 4.55(2H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 4.29(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.38-2.18(2H, m), 1.96-1.78(4H, m), 1.70-1.56(1H, m), 1.67(3H, s), 1.60(3H, s), 1.48-1.15(3H, m)







172





MS
497(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, s), 8.23(1H, s), 7.95 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.9 Hz), 7.69 and 7.18(4H, A′B′q, J=8.9 Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=8.3 Hz), 6.81-6.69(3H, m), 5.41(2H, brs), 4.54(2H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.41-2.18(2H, m), 1.98-1.76(4H, m), 1.73(3H, s),


# 1.70-1.58(1H, m), 1.68(3H, s), 1.45-1.17(3H, m)







173





MS
499(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.73(1H, s), 8.22(1H, s), 7.94 and 7.85(2H, ABq, J=8.4 Hz), 7.60 and 6.99(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.29-7.00(4H, m), 4.29(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.99(2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 2.41-2.20(2H, m), 1.95-1.76(4H, m), 1.70-1.14(7H, m), 0.76(3H, d, J=6.6 Hz)










[1986]

29








TABLE 29








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















174





MS
499(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.93 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69 and 7.19(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 6.82-6.69(3H, m), 4.30(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 4.00(2H, t, J=6.9 Hz), 2.38-2.20(2H, m), 1.97-1.54(8H, m), 1.47-1.20(3H, m), 0.93(6H, d, J=6.6 Hz)







175





MS
557(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 8.03(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.68(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.24(2H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.19-7.10(6H, m), 6.94(2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 4.34(1H, m), 4.19(4H, brs), 3.10(4H, brs), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.10-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-


# 1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.20(3H, m).







176





MS
571(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.8(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.98(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.80(2H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 7.72-7.67(3H, m), 7.59(2H, d, 3=8.7 Hz), 7.54-7.51(2H, m), 7.42-7.41(1H, m), 7.11(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.09(2H, s), 4.27(1H, m), 2.40-


# 2.15(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).










[1987]

30








TABLE 30








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















177





MS
571(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.3(1H, brs), 8.30(1H, s), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.72(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.57(4H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.47(4H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.33(2H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 6.84(1H, s), 4.33(1H, m), 2.45-2.10(2H, m), 2.10-1.95(2H, m),


# 1.95-1.70(2H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







178





MS
471(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32-8.30(2H, m), 8.07-8.03(1H, m), 7.74 and 6.90(4H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 4.37(1H, m), 4.31(2H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 3.74(3H, s), 3.04(2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 2.30(2H, m), 2.02(2H, m), 1.86(2H, m), 1.63(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m)







179





MS
471(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.99(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.88(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.61 and 7.16(4H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.30-7.22(2H, m), 7.01(2H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 6.92(1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 4.28(1H, m), 4.25(2H, t, J=7.2 Hz), 3.83(3H, s), 3.07(2H, t, J=7.1 Hz), 2.28(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m),


# 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)










[1988]

31








TABLE 31








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















180





MS
471(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.85(1H, brs), 8.24(1H, s), 8.01(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.62 and, 7.17(4H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.24(1H, m), 6.94(2H, m), 6.82(1H, m), 4.32(2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 3.76(3H, s), 3.07(2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 2.29(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-


# 1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)







181





MS
441(M + 1)
300M Hz, DMSO-d6 12.8(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.87(2H, m), 7.62(2H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.60-7.20(7H, m), 5.23(2H, s), 4.46(1H, m), 2.50-2.30(2H, m), 1.70-1.40(10H, m).







182





MS
553(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24(1H, s), 7.97(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.40-7.05(9H, m), 7.03(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 4.31(1H, m), 4.18(2H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 2.81(2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.00-1.70(4H, m), 1.70-


# 1.50(1H, m), 1.50-1.05(3H, m).










[1989]

32








TABLE 32








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















183





MS
533(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.1(1H, brs), 8.29(1H, s), 8.17(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.99(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.77(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.40-7.20(8H, m), 6.84(1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 6.75-6.72(2H, m), 4.36(1H, m), 4.22(2H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 3.04(2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-


# 1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







184





MS
517(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.28(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.73(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.43(4H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 7.36-7.20(8H, m), 4.74(2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.57(1H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 4.38(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-


# 1.85(2H, m), 1.85-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.20(3H, m).







185





MS
425(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.14(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.03(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.77(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.52-7.31(7H, m), 5.74(2H, m), 5.26(2H, s), 4.61(1H, m), 2.96(1H, m), 2.60-2.10(5H, m).










[1990]

33








TABLE 33








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















186





MS
445(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.2(1H, brs), 8.33(1H, s), 8.12(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.79(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.52-7.32(7H, m), 5.26(2H, s), 4.92(1H, d, J=49.4 Hz), 4.57(1H, m), 2.65-2.35(2H, m), 2.25-1.50(6H, m).







187





MS
505(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, s), 7.92 and 7.85(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.61 and 7.06(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.36-6.91(9H, m), 4.24(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.35-2.15(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.58(1H, m), 1.48-1.14(3H, m)







188





MS
505(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, s), 7.92 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69 and 7.22(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.52-7.39(1H, m), 7.47 and 7.41(2H, A″B″q, J=8.1 Hz), 6.91(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 6.89(1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 6.75(1H, s), 4.36-4.18(1H, m),


# 2.38-2.17(2H, m), 1.95-1.76(4H, m), 1.70-1.59(1H, m), 1.44-1.19(3H, m)










[1991]

34








TABLE 34








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















189





MS
590(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27(1H, s), 7.69(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.49-7.21(11H, m), 5.08 and 5.03(2H, ABq, J=12.6 Hz), 5.07-4.99(1H, m), 4.26(2H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 2.40-2.18(2H, m), 2.04-1.77(4H, m), 1.70-1.58(1H, m), 1.48-1.15(3H, m)







190





MS
589(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29(1H, s), 8.11(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.80(2H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.72-7.41(7H, m), 7.12(1H, d, J=12.6 Hz), 7.01(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 5.12(2H, s), 4.06(1H, m), 2.35-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.60-1.20(3H, m).







191





MS
519(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.8(1H, brs), 8.23(1H, s), 7.97(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.66(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.49-7.33(5H, m), 7.17-7.05(6H, m), 5.12(2H, s), 4.31(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.05-1.20(8H, m).










[1992]

35








TABLE 35








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















192





MS
531(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.57(1H, s), 8.01(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.66(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.51(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.31(4H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.16(4H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.09(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.26(1H, s), 4.37(1H, m), 2.41-2.28(2H, m), 2.33(6H, s), 2.03-1.84(4H, m), 1.77(1H, m), 1.45-1.20(3H, m).







193





MS
539(M + 1)
8.59(1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.02(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.5 Hz), 7.68(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.54(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.39(4H, dd, J=8.7, 5.3 Hz), 7.08(4H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.05(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 6.29(1H, s), 4.36(1H, m), 2.43-2.19(2H, m), 2.04-1.85(4H, m), 1.78(1H, m), 1.45-1.23(3H, m).







194





MS
485(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.34(1H, brs), 7.93(1H, s), 7.55(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.33-7.15(6H, m), 7.11(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 4.30-4.20(1H, m), 4.07(2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 3.93(3H, s), 2.78(2H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 2.35-2.19(2H, m), 2.12-2.00(2H, m), 1.91-1.79(4H, m), 1.69-1.60(1H, m), 1.47-1.20(3H, m)










[1993]

36








TABLE 36








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















195





MS
471(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.13(1H, s), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.63(1H, s), 7.35-7.12(7H, m), 4.35-4.20(1H, m), 4.10(1H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 2.78(2H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.33-1.78(8H, m), 1.70-1.16(4H, m)







196





MS
469(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24(1H, s), 8.11(1H, s), 7.76(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.37-7.16(7H, m), 4.43-4.30(1H, m), 4.13(2H, t, J=6.3 Hz), 2.84-2.68(5H, m), 2.42-2.22(2H, m), 2.18-1.80(6H, m), 1.70-1.20(4H, m)







197





MS
547(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.73(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.76(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.85(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.54-7.49(4H, m), 7.42-7.21(5H, m), 7.11-7.09(3H, m), 6.93(1H, m), 5.17(2H, s), 4.29(3H, m), 3.11(2H, m), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 1.99-1.23(8H, m)










[1994]

37








TABLE 37








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















198





MS
547(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.73(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.93(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.73(1H, m), 7.60-7.57(2H, m), 7.47-6.90(1H, m), 5.11(2H, s), 4.33-4.28(3H, m), 3.09-3.04(2H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 2.35-2.20(2H, m), 1.95-1.10(8H, m)







199





MS
487(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.83(2H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.94(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.85(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.63-7.60(2H, m), 7.26-7.03(6H, m), 4.73(2H, s), 4.30(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.00-1.20(8H, m)







200





MS
487(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.87(1H, brs), 8.24(1H, s), 7.97(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.69 and 7.19 (4H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.36(1H, t, J=8.7 Hz), 6.80-6.72(3H, m), 4.71(2H, s), 4.32(1H, m), 2.29(2H, m), 1.95-1.25(8H, m)










[1995]

38








TABLE 38








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















201





MS
551(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.27(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.76-7.72(3H, m), 7.54(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.39-7.22(7H, m), 5.11(1H, s), 4.36(1H, m), 2.35(3H, s), 2.35-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







202





MS
567(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.1(1H, brs), 8.30(1H, s), 8.24(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.03(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.74-7.71(3H, m), 7.52(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.40-7.36(3H, m), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.01(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.11(2H, s), 4.35(1H, m), 3.79(3H, s), 2.45-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







203





MS
585(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.0(1H, brs), 8.31(1H, s), 8.23(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.80(2H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.70-7.66(3H, m), 7.55-7.40(4H, m), 7.03-6.95(2H, m), 5.08(2H, s), 4.03(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.18(3H, s), 2.05-1.70(4H, m), 1.70-1.50(1H, m), 1.50-1.10(3H, m).










[1996]

39








TABLE 39








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm


























204





MS
593(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.23(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.02(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.73-7.71(3H, m), 7.54(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.48(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.41-7.37(3H, m), 7.22(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.13(2H, s), 4.34(1H, m), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m), 1.31(9H, s).







205





MS
555(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29(1H, s), 8.13(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.97(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.76(1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.63(1H, t, J=8.5 Hz), 7.57(1H, dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz), 7.55-7.35(6H, m), 7.15(1H, d, J=12.1 Hz), 7.02(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 5.10(2H, s), 4.07(1H, m), 2.35-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.70(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m).







206





MS
605(M + 1)
300 MHz, CDCl3 8.61(1H, s), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.69(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.66(1H, d, J=2.4 Hz), 7.59(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.42(1H, dd, J=8.0, 2.4 Hz), 7.38(1H, t, J=1.8 Hz), 7.28(2H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.26(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.03(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.94(2H, s), 4.37(1H, m), 2.43-2.21(2H, m), 2.17-1.86(4H, m),


# 1.79(1H, m), 1.43-1.26(3H, m).










[1997]

40








TABLE 40








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















207





MS
557(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(s, 1H), 7.89(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.63-7.46(5H, m), 7.30-7.12(5H, m), 7.08(1H, d, J=11.0 Hz), 6.81(1H, s), 3.92(1H, m), 2.15-2.06(2H, m), 1.89-172(4H, m), 1.61(1H, m), 1.42-1.09(3H, m).







208





MS
553(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24(1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.96(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.88(1H, dd, J=9.0, 1.5 Hz), 7.58(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.50-7.30(5H, m), 7.22-7.00(6H, m), 5.13(2H, s), 3.98-3.80(1H, s), 2.36-1.10(10H, m)







209





MS
587(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 8.95(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.88(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.66(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.52-7.28(7H, m), 7.23(2H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 7.14(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 3.90-3.72(1H, m), 2.20-1.10(10H, m)










[1998]

41








TABLE 41








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















210





MS
605(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.18(1H, s), 7.92-7.78(3H, m), 7.78-7.58(3H, m), 7.58-7.44(4H, m), 7.29(1H, d, J=8.2Hz), 7.01(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.88(1H, d, J=11.8 Hz), 4.80(1H, d, J=11.8 Hz), 4.22(1H, m), 2.37-2.16(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(4H, m), 1.64(1H, m), 1.48-1.14(3H, m).







211





MS
456(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(2H, m), 7.99-7.80(2H, m), 7.63-7.08(9H, m), 4.20-3.98(4H, m), 2.20-2.15(2H, m), 1.95-1.74(4H, m), 1.70-1.54(1H, m), 1.44-1.14(3H, m)







212





MS
489(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.20(1H, s), 8.93 and 7.83(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.86-7.21(1H, m), 7.03(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.20(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.32-2.13(2H, m), 1.92-1.74(4H, m), 1.69-1.58(1H, m), 1.45-1.15(3H, m)










[1999]

42








TABLE 42










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















213





MS
489(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.94 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.72-7.16(13H, m), 5.25(2H, brs), 4.55(2H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.37-2.18(2H, m), 1.98-1.77 (4H, m), 1.70-1.58(1H, m), 1.48-1.20 (3H, m)







214





MS
626(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, s), 7.85 and 7.61(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.61 and 6.99(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.28-7.18(1H, m), 7.25(2H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.07-6.99(1H, m), 4.30(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.83 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz),


# 3.82-3.72(1H, m), 2.68-2.49(2H, m), 2.39-2.21 (2H, m), 1.95-1.80(4H, m), 1.79-1.60(2H, m), 1.46-1.22 (5H, m), 1.30 (9H, s), 1.00-0.82(2H, m)







215





MS
626(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 7.92 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.68 and 7.18(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.35 (1H, t, J=8.5 Hz), 6.80(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 6.72-6.70(2H, m), 4.30 (1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.99(2H, brd, J=12.0 Hz), 3.85(2H,


# d, J=6.3 Hz), 2.82-2.62(2H, m), 2.38-2.20(2H, m), 1.99-1.59 (8H, m), 1.42-1.03(5H, m), 1.39 (9H, s)










[2000]

43








TABLE 43








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















216





MS
627(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.78(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.75(1H, d, J=2.2 Hz), 7.60(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.55(1H, dd, J=8.3, 2.2 Hz), 7.48(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.18(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.73(2H, s), 5.08(2H, s), 4.23(1H, m), 3.68(9H, s),


# 2.37-2.17(2H, m), 1.99-1.79(4H, m), 1.65(1H, s), 1.49-1.15(3H, m).







217





MS
517(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.93(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.85(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.53-7.21(10H, m), 6.94(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.30-4.12(3H, m), 3.05(2H, m), 2.35-2.15(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.10(3H, m)







218





MS
503(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.77(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.95(1H, d, 8.6 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, 8.6 Hz), 7.80(1H, s), 7.70-7.35(10H, m), 7.27(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.30(2H, s), 4.28(1H, m), 2.35-2.15(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)










[2001]

44








TABLE 44








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















219





MS
526(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.90(1H, brs), 8.59(1H, brs), 8.33(1H, s), 8.18 and 8.00 (2H, ABq, J=8.5 Hz), 7.73 and 7.10(4H, A′B′q, J=8.5 Hz), 7.32-7.05(4H, m), 4.35(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.86(2H, d, J=6.3 Hz), 3.25-3.08(2H, m), 2.85-2.66(2H, m), 2.40-2.28(2H, m), 2.07-1.14(15H, m)







220





MS
526(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.05(1H, brs), 8.76(1H, brs), 8.31(1H, s), 8.19 and 8.00 (2H, ABq, J=8.3 Hz), 7.79 and 7.25(4H, A′B′q, J=8.3 Hz), 7.39(1H, brs), 6.86-6.74(4H ,m), 4.37(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.89(2H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 3.35-3.18(2H, m), 2.98-2.75(2H, m), 2.38-


# 2.17(2H, m), 2.16-1.15(15H, m)







221





MS
498(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.87(1H, brs), 8.58(1H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 8.23(1H, s), 7.99 and 7.80(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.61 and 7.18(4H, A′B′q, J=8.0 Hz), 7.45-7.30(5H, m), 5.29(1H, brs), 4.26(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.37-2.11(2H, m), 2.00-1.71(4H, m), 1.92(3H s),


# 1.70-1.52(1H, m), 1.45-1.11(3H, m)










[2002]

45








TABLE 45








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















222





MS
511(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.95 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69 and 7.18(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=8.6 Hz), 6.80(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 6.72-6.69(2H, m), 5.20(1H, t, J=3.7 Hz), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.95(2H, t, J=6.8 Hz), 2.49-2.19(4H, m), 1.97-


# 1.76(4H, m), 1.68(3H, s), 1.67-1.54(1H, m), 1.61(3H, s), 1.45-1.20(3H, m)







223





MS
497(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.20(1H, s), 7.87(2H, s), 7.68 and 7.18(4H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=7.9 Hz), 6.81(1H, d, J=9.4 Hz), 6.72(1H, s), 6.71(1H, d, J=6.8 Hz), 4.80(2H, s), 4.29(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 4.10(1H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 2.43(1H, t, J=6.7 Hz), 2.39-2.19(2H, m), 1.97-


# 1.78(4H, m), 1.76(3H, s), 1.70-1.56(1H, m), 1.43-1.19(3H, m)







224





MS

300 MHz, DMSO-d6 11.21(1H, brs), 8.33(1H, s), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.78(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.70-7.67(2H, m), 7.55-7.42(3H, m), 7.27(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.73-4.30(5H, m), 4.20-3.97(1H, m), 3.42-3.10(2H, m), 2.45-1.23(14H, m)










[2003]

46








TABLE 46








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















225





MS
583(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27(1H, s), 8.13(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.97(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.73(1H, d, J=1.8 Hz), 7.68(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.54(1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.1 Hz), 7.41-7.31(5H, m), 7.19(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 5.10(2H, s), 4.32(1H, m), 2.50(3H, s), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.10-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.10(3H, m).







226





MS
615(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.25(1H, s), 8.09(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 8.00(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.94(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.80(1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 7.73(2H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.60(1H, dd, J=8.1, 2.1 Hz), 7.44(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.16(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.13(2H, s), 4.30(1H, m), 3.26(3H, s),


# 2.40-1.15(2H, m), 2.05-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







227





MS
543(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.1(1H, brs), 8.32(1H, s), 8.28(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.80-7.75(3H, m), 7.69(1H, d, J=4.1 Hz), 7.57(2H, m), 7.34-7.29(3H, m), 7.20-7.15(1H, m), 5.24(2H, s), 4.39(1H, m), 2.45-2.20(2H, m), 2.20-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).










[2004]

47








TABLE 47








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















228





MS
571(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.26(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.78-7.71(3H, m), 7.59-7.41(6H, m), 7.23(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 5.11(2H, s), 4.35(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







229





MS
538(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.7(1H, brs), 8.66(1H, s), 8.61(1H, m), 8.21(1H, s), 7.92-7.79(4H, m), 7.61-7.56(3H, m), 7.50-7.43(2H, m), 7.10(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.09(2H, s), 4.26(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m).







230





MS
555(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.74-7.71(3H, m), 7.57-7.46(3H, m), 7.39(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.31-7.21(4H, m), 5.11(2H, s), 4.35(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).










[2005]

48








TABLE 48








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















231





MS
537(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24(1H, s), 7.99(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.88(1H, d, J=10.5 Hz), 7.70(1H, dd, J=11.4, 1.8 Hz), 7.48-7.32(6H, m), 7.17-7.09(5H, m), 5.12(2H, s), 4.30(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.05-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.20(3H, m).







232





MS
540(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.29(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.06(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.82-7.74(4H, m), 7.45(1H, dd, J=8.4, 3.0 Hz), 7.39(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.28(2H, s), 4.40(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







233





MS
590(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.80(1H, brs), 8.26(1H, s), 8.01(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.85(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.80-7.70(1H, m), 7.60-7.36(7H, m), 7.18-6.91(2H, m), 5.09(2H, s), 4.11-3.90(1H, m), 2.32-1.18(14H, m)










[2006]

49








TABLE 49










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















234





MS
568(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, s), 8.21(1H, s), 7.94 and 7.85(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.61 and 7.00(4H, A′B′q, J=8.5 Hz), 7.31-6.91(2H, m), 7.25(2H, d, J=7.7 Hz), 5.41(2H, brs), 4.54(2H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 4.35-4.14(2H, m), 2.49-2.15(3H, m), 1.95-1.55(5H, m),


# 1.50-1.13(5H, m), 1.10-0.77(2H, m)







235





MS
568(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24(1H, s), 7.97 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69 and 7.19 (4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 6.81(1H, d, J=9.2 Hz), 6.72(1H, s), 6.71(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 4.48-4.20(2H, m), 3.95-3.75(3H, m), 3.03(1H, t, J=12.3 Hz), 2.60-2.40(1H, m),


# 2.39-2.15(2H, m), 2.07-1.58 (6H, m), 1.99(3H, s), 1.50-1.00(5H, m)







236





MS
467(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.76(1H, s), 8.23(1H, s), 7.96 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69 and 7.20 (4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.39(1H, t, J=8.2 Hz), 6.86(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 6.81(1H, s), 6.76(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 4.83(2H, s), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.39-2.19(2H, m), 1.99-1.79(4H, m),


# 1.70-1.58 (1H, m), 1.48-1.20(3H, m)










[2007]

50








TABLE 50








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















237





MS
520(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.85(1H, s), 8.75(1H, s), 8.63(2H, d, J=3.8 Hz), 8.25(1H, s), 8.04-8.01(2H, m), 8.02 and 7.90(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.72 and 7.20 (4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.57(2H, dd, J=7.8, 5.0 Hz), 7.40(1H, t, J=8.2 Hz), 6.93(1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 6.87(1H, s),


# 6.77(1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 5.23(2H, s), 4.33(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.40-2.18(2H, m), 2.00-1.55(5H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)







238





MS
457(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.29(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 8.06(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.61(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.58-7.32(5H, m), 6.98(1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 6.93(1H, dd, J=8.7, 2.1 Hz), 5.27(2H, s), 4.16-4.00(1H, m), 3.87(3H, s), 2.20-2.12(2H, m), 2.02-1.98(4H, m), 1.70-


# 1.60(1H, m), 1.52-1.10(3H, m)







239





MS
536(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, s), 7.91(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.85(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.63(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.60(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.25(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.23(1H, d, J=3.0 Hz), 6.95(1H, dd, J=9.0, 3.0 Hz), 5.19(2H, s), 4.30(1H, m), 3.78(3H, s), 2.40-2.19(2H, m), 2.00-


# 1.87(4H, m), 1.66(1H, m), 1.49-1.18(3H, m).










[2008]

51








TABLE 51








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















240





MS
547(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.19(1H, s), 7.95(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.65(4H, d, J=7.4 Hz), 7.47(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.44-7.27(6H, m), 6.99(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.20(1H, m), 2.34-2.12(2H, m), 1.98-1.75(4H, m), 1.64(1H, m), 1.46-1.13(3H, m).







241





MS
582(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.55(1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 8.32(1H, m), 8.21(1H, s), 7.95(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 7.68-7.56(7H, m), 7.14(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.21(1H, s), 4.26(1H, m), 2.35-2.15(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.74-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)







242





MS
594(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 10.16(1H, s), 8.25(1H, s), 8.07(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.94-7.87(2H, m), 7.71-7.62(3H, m), 7.50-7.42(4H, m), 7.30(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.14(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 5.06(2H, s), 4.31(1H, m), 2.35-2.15(2H, m), 2.05-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)










[2009]

52








TABLE 52








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















243





MS
581(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.2(2H, brs), 8.30(1H, s), 8.26(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.00(2H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 7.79(1H, s), 7.73 (2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.61-7.56(3H, m), 7.44(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.13(2H, s), 4.35(1H, m), 2.45-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-


# 1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(1H, m), 1.75-1.15(3H, m).







244





MS
554(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, m), 8.24(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 8.03(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.79-7.10(9H, m), 5.20-5.07(2H, m), 4.43-4.04(4H, m), 3.50-3.36(2H, m), 2.40-1.19(14H, m)







245





MS
605(M + 1)
(DMSO-d6) δ: 8.29(1H, brs), 8.10(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.97(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.79(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.74-7.67(1H, m), 7.68(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.61(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.57-7.50(2H, m), 7.46-7.39(1H, m), 7.29(1H, d, J=2.4 Hz), 7.11(1H, dd, J=2.4, 8.4 Hz), 5.12(2H, s),


# 3.99-3.84(1H, m), 2.35-1.72(6H, m), 1.68-1.55(1H, m), 1.42-1.10(3H, m)










[2010]

53








TABLE 53








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















246





MS
520(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.76(1H, s), 8.57(1H, d, J=4.4 Hz), 8.23(1H, s), 7.96 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.2 Hz), 7.87-7.82(1H, m), 7.68 and 7.12(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.53(2H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 7.37(1H, t, J=8.3 Hz), 7.36-7.33(1H, m), 6.90(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 6.83(1H, s), 6.74(1H, d,


# J=8.0 Hz), 5.20(2H, s), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.35-2.19(2H, m), 1.99-1.57(5H, m), 1.45-1.20(3H, m)







247





MS
555(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.77(1H, brs), 8.21(1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 7.92(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.88(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.4 Hz), 7.57(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.57-7.27(7H, m), 7.11(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.07(2H, s), 4.26(1H, m), 2.36-2.16(2H, m), 1.98-1.75(4H, m), 1.64(1H, m), 1.49-1.17(3H, m).







248





MS
581(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.30-8.20(2H, m), 8.10-7.98(2H, m), 7.74(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.60-7.46(5H, m), 7.24(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 5.19(2H, s), 4.44-4.30(1H, m), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.12-1.78(4H, m), 1.72-1.58(4H, m)










[2011]

54








TABLE 54








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















249





MS
580(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.36-7.90(5H, m), 7.74(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.60-7.40(5H, m), 7.25(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 4.45-4.28(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.20(3H, m)







250





MS
514(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 7.94(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.85(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.25-7.00(6H m), 4.86(2H, s), 4.30(1H, m), 2.89(3H, s), 2.80(3H, s), 2.29(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)







251





MS
554(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 7.94(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.85(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.26-7.01(6H, m), 4.84(2H, s), 4.31(1H, m), 3.36(4H, m), 2.29(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.15(10H, m)










[2012]

55








TABLE 55








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















252





MS
560(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.00(1H, brs), 8.29(1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 8.15(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.97(1H, dd, J=1.4 Hz, 8.8 Hz), 7.89(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.80-7.60(5H, m), 7.25(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 4.47-3.90(4H, m), 3.20-3.10(2H, m), 2.41-1.22(14H, m)







253





MS
524(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.80(1H, brs), 8.23(1H, s), 7.97(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.70-7.17(9H, m), 4.60-4.13(4H, m), 3.72-3.40(2H, m), 2.40-1.15(14H, m)







254





MS
580(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.25(1H, s), 8.09-7.92(5H, m), 7.77(1H, s), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.59-7.51(3H, m), 7.43(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.17(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.10(2H, s), 4.30(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.10-1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.10(3H, m).










[2013]

56








TABLE 56








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















255





MS
514(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 7.95(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.69 and 7.18(4H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.34(1H, t, J=8.0 Hz), 6.80-6.69(3H, m), 4.83(2H, s), 4.31(1H, m), 2.98(3H, s), 2.84(3H, s), 2.29(2H, m),


# 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)







256





MS
554(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.95 (1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.69 and 7.18 (4H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=8.4 Hz), 6.80-6.70(3H, m), 4.82(2H, s), 4.31(1H, m), 3.40(4H, m), 2.29(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.15(10H, m)







257





MS
604(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, s), 8.23 (1H, d, J=4.4 Hz), 7.95 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69 and 7.19(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.36(1H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 6.82 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 6.73(1H, s), 6.71 (1H, d, J=7.2 Hz), 4.30(1H, brt, J=


# 12.2 Hz), 3.89(2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 3.59(2H, d, J=11.7 Hz), 2.85 (3H, s), 2.73(2H, t, J=10.5 Hz), 2.41-2.20(2H, m), 1.98-1.59(8H, m), 1.46-1.18(5H, m)










[2014]

57








TABLE 57








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















258





MS
542(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.30(1H, d, J=8.9 Hz), 8.06(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.79(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.70(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.61(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.39(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.28(2H, s), 4.39(1H, m), 2.50-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-


# 1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







259





MS
553(M + 1)
(DMSO-d6) δ: 8.23(1H, s), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.52(1H, s), 7.50-7.30(4H, m), 7.18(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.90(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 6.84(1H, s), 6.74(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 5.15(2H, s), 4.39-


# 4.21(1H, m), 2.39-2.18(2H, m), 1.99-1.80(4H, m), 1.71-1.59(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







260





MS
553(M + 1)
(DMSO-d6) δ: 8.26(1H, s), 8.06(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.92(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.72(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.47(4H, s), 7.38(1H, t, J=8.2 Hz), 7.20(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.90(1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 6.83(1H, s), 6.74(1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 2.40-


# 2.19(2H, m), 2.04-1.78(4H, m), 1.71-1.60(1H, m), 1.50-1.21(3H, m)










[2015]

58








TABLE 58








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















261





MS
537(M + 1)
(DMSO-d6) δ: 12.81(1H, brs), 8.24(1H, s), 7.99(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.69(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.53-7.47(2H, m), 7.38(1H, t, J=8.2 Hz), 7.26-7.16(4H, m), 6.89(1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 6.82(1H, s), 6.73(1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 5.11(2H, s), 4.40-


# 4.21(1H, m), 2.40-2.17(2H, m), 2.01-1.77(4H, m), 1.71-1.59(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







262





MS
541(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.74(1H, brs), 8.21(1H, s), 8.08(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.93(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.85(2h, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.58(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.13(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.83(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 4.50-4.08(4H, m), 3.68-3.30(2H, m), 2.40-1.23(14H, m)







263





MS

300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.39-8.28(2H, m), 8.08(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.76(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.29(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.25-7.13(2H, m), 6.80-6.60(3H, m), 4.46-3.98(4H, m), 3.51-3.42(1H, m), 3.20-3.04(1H, m), 2.39-1.20(14H, m)










[2016]

59








TABLE 59








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















264





MS
553(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.59(1H, brs), 8.23(1H, s), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.62(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.39(2H, 2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.18(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.63(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 3.95-3.37(4H, m), 3.51-3.40(1H, m), 3.17-3.02(1H, m), 2.39-1.18(17H, m)







265





MS
558(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.1(1H, brs), 8.33(1H, s), 8.29(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.06(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.77(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.59-7.52(4H, m), 7.35(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 5.19(2H, s), 4.39(1H, m), 2.71(3H, s), 2.45-2.20(2H, m), 2.20-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







266





MS
539(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29(1H, s), 8.26(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.73(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.50-7.41(6H, m), 7.36(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.18-7.13(2H, m), 6.84(1H, s), 4.33(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).










[2017]

60








TABLE 60








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















267





MS
582(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.27(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 8.07-8.00(3H, m), 7.79-7.70(3H, m), 7.51(2H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.40(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.18(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.99(2H, s), 4.34(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-


# 1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







268





MS
513(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24(1H, d, J=4.4 Hz), 7.98 and 7.88(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.70 and 7.19(4H, A′B′q, J=8.4 Hz), 7.35(1H, t, J=8.4 Hz), 6.86(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 6.79(1H, s), 6.71(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 4.65-4.53(1H, m), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.88-


# 3.78(2H, m), 3.48(2H, t, J=9.0 Hz), 2.39-2.19(2H, m), 1.02-1.71(6H, m), 1.70-1.50(3H, m), 1.46-1.19(3H, m)







269





MS
587(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, s), 8.23(1H, s), 7.96 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 7.84-7.66(6H, m), 7.38(1H, t, J=8.4 Hz), 7.18(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.91(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 6.84(1H, s), 6.74(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 5.26(2H, s), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.40-


# 2.20(2H, m), 1.99-1.76(4H, m), 1.69-1.58(1H, m), 1.45-1.20(3H, m)










[2018]

61








TABLE 61








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















270





MS
540(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29(1H, s), 8.15 and 7.47(2H, ABq, J=9.0 Hz), 7.77 and 7.24(4H, ABq, J=8.9 Hz), 7.39(1H, t, J=7.8 Hz), 6.84 (1H, d, J=9.3 Hz), 6.76(1H, s), 6.75 (1H, d, J=9.5 Hz), 4.36(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.89 (2H, d, J=6.0 Hz), 3.42(2H, d, J=


# 10.8 Hz), 3.04-2.88(2H, m), 2.78-2.60(1H, m), 2.71(2H, d, J=4.8 Hz), 2.38-2.20(2H, m), 2.07-1.80(7H, m), 1.70-1.20(5H, m)







271





MS
575(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 7.93 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.68 and 7.17(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.43-7.33(5H, m), 6.87(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.18(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 6.91(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 6.81(1H, s), 6.72 (1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 5.08(2H, s), 4.36(1H,


# brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.37-2.20(2H, m), 1.98-1.78(4H, m), 1.69-1.60(1H, m), 1.41-1.21(3H, m), 1.28(9H, s)







272





MS
553(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.95 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.4 Hz), 7.69 and 7.19(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.62-7.36(5H, m), 6.90(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 6.84(1H, s), 6.76(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 5.19(2H, s), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.40-2.19(2H, m),


# 1.99-1.76(4H, m), 1.68-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.18(3H, m)










[2019]

62








TABLE 62








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















273





MS
490(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.94(1H, d, J=2.1 Hz), 8.60(1H, dd, J=4.8, 1.5 Hz), 8.23(1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.12(1H, dt, J=8.1, 2.1 Hz), 7.93(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.87(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.5 Hz), 7.70(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.67-7.54(3H, m), 7.50(1H, dd, J=8.1, 4.8 Hz), 7.25(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.21(1H, m),


# 4.31(1H, m), 2.38-2.19(2H, m), 2.00-1.78(4H, m), 1.65(1H, m), 1.48-1.22(3H, m).







274





MS
523(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.75(1H, brs), 8.23(1H, s), 7.95(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.73(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.71(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.63-7.39(2H, m), 7.52(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.24(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.18(1H, m), 4.31(1H, m), 2.39-2.20(2H, m), 2.00-


# 1.76(4H, m), 1.65(1H, m), 1.49-1.18(3H, m).







275





MS
519(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.77(1H, s), 8.23(1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 7.95(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.86(1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.4 Hz), 7.70(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.64(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.56-7.48(2H, m), 7.40(1H, s), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.10(1H, m), 7.03(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 4.31(1H, m), 3.80(3H, s), 2.48-


# 2.20(2H, m), 2.00-1.88(4H, m), 1.66(1H, m), 1.50-1.21(3H, m).










[2020]

63








TABLE 63








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















276





MS
602(M + 1)
(DMSO-d6) δ: 12.80(1H, brs), 8.23(1H, s), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.96(3H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.63(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.25(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 5.50(2H, s), 4.36-4.21(1H, m), 3.27(3H, s), 2.74(3H, s), 2.40-2.19(2H, m), 1.99-1.79(4H, m), 1.71-1.60(1H, m), 1.49-1.19(3H, m)







277





MS
558(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.9(1H, brs), 8.25(1H, s), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.91(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.72(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.67(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.56(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.26(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.45(2H, s), 4.31(1H, m), 2.71(3H, s), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.05-1.80(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







278





MS
544(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.93(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.84(1H, dd, J=9.0, 1.5 Hz), 7.56(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.42-7.30(4H, m), 7.12(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.53(1H, brs), 4.36-4.20(1H, m), 3.55(2H, brs), 3.00-2.90(1H, m), 2.70-2.58(1H, m), 2.40-1.10(18H, m)










[2021]

64








TABLE 64








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















279





MS
540(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.76(1H, s), 8.23(1H, s), 7.96 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=8.9 Hz), 7.69 and 7.19(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.55(1H, s), 7.37(1H, J=8.1 Hz), 6.91(1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 6.85(1H, s), 6.74(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 5.13(2H, s), 4.31(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.65(3H, s), 2.41-


# 2.20(2H, m), 2.00-1.74(4H, m), 1.70-1.59(1H, m), 1.58-1.20(3H, m)







280





MS
554(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.96 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69 and 7.18(4H, A′B′q, J=8.7 Hz), 7.37(1H, t, J=8.2 Hz), 6.87(1H, d, J=8.2 Hz), 6.82(1H, s), 6.75(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 5.24(2H, s), 4.32(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 2.58(3H, s), 2.38-2.20(2H, m), 2.30(3H, s), 2.00-1.79(4H, m),


# 1.70-1.59(1H, m), 1.44-1.20(3H, m)







281





MS
557(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.88(1H, brs), 8.25(s, 1H), 8.07-7.57(11H, m), 7.26(2H, d, J=8.7), 7.24(1H, m), 4.34(1H, m), 2.30-2.20(2H, m), 2.03-1.78(4H, m), 1.64(1H, m), 1.49-1.19(3H, m)










[2022]

65








TABLE 65








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















282





MS
544(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 10.96(1H, brs), 8.21(1H, d, J=1.4 Hz), 7.93(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.84(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.4 Hz), 7.76-7.40(7H, m), 7.18(2H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 4.24-4.16(2H, m), 2.40-1.12(18H, m)







283





MS
544(M + 1)
(DMSO-d6) δ: 8.22(1H, s), 8.07(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.92(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.54(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.40(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.30(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.14(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.61(2H, s), 4.48-4.32(1H, m), 3.82(1H, brd, J=12.3 Hz), 3.65-3.47(2H, m), 3.10(brdd,


# J=8.4, 12.3 Hz), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.09-1.76(6H, m), 1.71-1.16(6H, m)







284





MS
580(M + 1)
(DMSO-d6) δ: 12.83(1H, brs), 8.21(1H, s), 8.10(1H, brs), 7.01-7.91(2H, m), 7.89-7.82(2H, m), 7.75(1H, d, J=8.0 Hz), 7.59(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.53(4H, s), 7.46(1H, brs), 7.12(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.23(2H, s), 4.35-4.17(1H, m), 2.38-2.20(2H, m), 1.99-1.79(4H, m),


# 1.71-1.59(1H, m), 1.48-1.18(3H, m)










[2023]

66








TABLE 66








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















285





MS
544(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33 and 8.08(2H, ABq, J=8.7 Hz), 8.31(1H, m), 7.66 and 7.26(4H, A′B′q, J=9.2 Hz), 7.42 and 7.39(4H, A″B″q, J=8.7 Hz), 4.57(2H, s), 4.50(1H, brt, J=12.2 Hz), 3.85-3.62(3H, m), 3.28-3.16(2H, m), 2.42-2.23(2H, m), 2.14-1.81(6H, m), 1.72-1.25(6H, m)







286





MS
554(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.43(1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 8.23(1H, s), 7.96 and 7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.69 and 7.18(4H, A′B′q, J=8.6 Hz), 7.57(1H, s), 7.47(1H, d, J=5.0 Hz), 7.40(2H, t, J=8.2 Hz), 6.91(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 6.85(1H, s), 6.77(1H, d, J=7.9 Hz), 5.25(2H, s), 4.31(1H, brt,


# J=12.2 Hz), 2.40-2.19(2H, m), 1.99-1.75(4H, m), 1.73-1.57(1H, m), 1.49-1.19(3H, m)







287





MS
567(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.80(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.94(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.60(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.32(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.17(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 6.70(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.35-3.97(4H, m), 3.62-3.11(2H, m), 2.96(6H, s), 2.39-1.12(4H, m)










[2024]

67








TABLE 67








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















288





MS
608(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.25(1H, s), 8.20(1H, s), 8.04(1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.8 Hz), 7.92(1H, d, J=8.1 Hz), 7.84(1H, d, J=9.9 Hz), 7.62-7.50(7H, m), 7.12(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 4.36(2H, q, J=6.9 Hz), 4.30-4.20(1H, m), 2.38-2.18(2H, m), 1.98-1.18(8H, m), 1.35(3H, t, J=6.9 Hz)







289





MS
481(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.35(1H, s), 8.27(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.87(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.74(1H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 7.64(1H, d, J=7.8 Hz), 7.59-7.50(2H, m), 7.36(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 4.39(1H, m), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.20(3H, m).







290





MS
595(M + 1)
300 MHz DMSO-d6 12.78(1H, brs), 8.23(1H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.87(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.5 Hz), 7.75(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.63(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.52(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.24(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 5.47(2H, s), 4.29(1H, m), 2.97(6H, brs), 2.72(3H, s), 2.39-2.16(2H, m), 2.00-1.78(4H, m),


# 1.71-1.59(1H, m), 1.49-1.17(3H, m).










[2025]

68








TABLE 68








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















291





MS
608(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.8(1H, brs), 8.22(1H, s), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.86(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.70(1H, s), 7.59(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.53-7.50(5H, m), 7.42(1H, d, J=7.9 Hz), 7.12(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.11(2H, s), 4.27(1H, m), 3.01(3H, brs), 2.97(3H, brs), 2.40-2.15(2H, m), 2.00-


# 1.75(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m).







292





MS
553(M + 1 − HCl)
DMSO-d6 13.20(1H, brs), 8.99(1H, s), 8.32(1H, s), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.79-7.74(4H, m), 7.60(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.30(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.26(2H, s), 4.36(1H, m), 2.72(3H, s), 2.50-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).







293





MS
538(M + 1 − 2HCl)
DMSO-d6 8.77(1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 8.36-8.26(3H, m), 8.08(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.79(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 7.72-7.64(3H, m), 7.58(2H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.30(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.26(2H, s), 4.38(1H, m), 2.50-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.95-1.75(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m).










[2026]

69








TABLE 69








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















294





MS
APCI-Ms 538(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.74(1H, brs), 8.67(1H, dd, J=3.1, 1.6 Hz), 8.21(1H, d, J=1.6 Hz), 7.93(1H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.90-7.80(2H, m), 7.60-7.50(7H, m), 7.09(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.16(2H, s), 4.26(1H, m), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.00-1.60(5H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







295





MS
APCI-Ms 555(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d-6 8.40-7.40(11H, m), 2.95, 2.81(3H, each d, J=4.7 Hz), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.10-1.80(4H, m), 1.70-1.60(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







296





MS
FAB-Ms 605(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, s), 8.15(1H, d, J=9.5 Hz), 8.02(1H, s), 8.00-7.80(3H, m), 7.70-7.50(6H, m), 7.12(2H, d, J=8.7 Hz), 5.16(2H, s), 4.28(1H, m), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.00-1.80(4H, m), 1.65(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)










[2027]

70








TABLE 70








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm















297





MS
APCI-Ms 521(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.80(1H, brs), 8.54(1H, s), 8.25(1H, s), 7.98 and 7.88(2H, Abq, J=8.6 Hz), 7.76(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 7.53-7.31(3H, m), 6.61(1H, s), 5.46(2H, s), 4.32(1H, brt), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.02-1.79(4H, m), 1.69-1.59(1H, m), 1.48-1.19(3H, m)







298





MS
APCI-Ms 522(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.79(1H, brs), 8.60(2H, d, J=1.5 Hz), 8.53(1H, s), 8.25(1H, s), 7.98 and 7.85(2H, ABq, J=9.4 Hz), 7.76(2H, d, J=9.0 Hz), 7.44(4H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 6.69(1H, s), 5.53(2H, s), 4.32(1H, brt), 2.40-2.19(2H, m),


# 2.03-1.82(4H, m), 1.72-1.61(1H, m), 1.42-1.22(3H, m)







299





MS
APCI-Ms 525(M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.90(1H, s), 8.32(1H, s), 8.28(1H, s), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.3 Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.96(1H, s), 7.93(1H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 7.83(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.68-7.59(2H, m), 7.54(2H, d, J=8.8 Hz), 4.37(1H, brt), 2.30(2H, m), 2.00(2H, m),


# 1.88(2H, m), 1.67(1H, m), 1.5-1.2(3H, m)










[2028]

71







TABLE 71








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1001


300





364 (M + H)





1002


301





454 (M + H)





1003


302





398 (M + H)





1004


303





357 (M + H)





1005


304





322 (M + H)





1006


305





385 (M + H)










[2029]

72







TABLE 72








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1007


306





357 (M + H)





1008


307





416 (M + H)





1009


308





310 (M + H)





1010


309





390 (M + H)





1011


310





395 (M + H)





1012


311





366 (M + H)










[2030]

73







TABLE 73








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1013


312





374 (M + H)





1014


313





382 (M + H)





1015


314





350 (M + H)





1016


315





402 (M + H)





1017


316





414 (M + H)





1018


317





340 (M + H)










[2031]

74







TABLE 74








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1019


318





350 (M + H)





1020


319





380 (M + H)





1021


320





366 (M + H)





1022


321





378 (M + H)





1023


322





402 (M + H)










[2032]

75







TABLE 75








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1024


323





518 (M + H)





1025


324





408 (M + H)





1026


325





336 (M + H)





1027


326





408 (M + H)





1028


327





366 (M + H)





1029


328





362 (M + H)










[2033]

76







TABLE 76








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1030


329





473 (M + H)





1031


330





338 (M + H)





1032


331





307 (M + H)





1033


332





406 (M + H)





1034


333





466 (M + H)





1035


334





412 (M + H)










[2034]

77







TABLE 77








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1036


335





412 (M + H)





1037


336





428 (M + H)





1038


337





466 (M + H)





1039


338





406 (M + H)





1040


339





417 (M + H)





1041


340





440 (M + H)










[2035]

78







TABLE 78








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1042


341





417 (M + H)





1043


342





440 (M + H)





1044


343





312 (M + H)





1045


344





423 (M + H)





1046


345





352 (M + H)





1047


346





307 (M + H)










[2036]

79







TABLE 79








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1048


347





374 (M + H)





1049


348





398 (M + H)





1050


349





326 (M + H)





1051


350





442 (M + H)





1052


351





518 (M + H)










[2037]

80







TABLE 80








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1053


352





442 (M + H)





1054


353





376 (M + H)





1055


354





442 (M + H)





1056


355





352 (M + H)





1057


356





367 (M + H)





1058


357





367 (M + H)










[2038]

81







TABLE 81








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1059


358





364 (M + H)





1060


359





324 (M + H)





1061


360





352 (M + H)





1062


361





357 (M + H)





1063


362





360 (M + H)





1064


363





351 (M + H)










[2039]

82







TABLE 82








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1065


364





351 (M + H)





1066


365





366 (M + H)





1067


366





367 (M + H)





1068


367





364 (M + H)





1069


368





350 (M + H)





1070


369





306 (M + H)










[2040]

83







TABLE 83








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1071


370





365 (M + H)





1072


371





455 (M + H)





1073


372





399 (M + H)





1074


373





358 (M + H)





1075


374





337 (M + H)





1076


375





386 (M + H)










[2041]

84







TABLE 84








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1077


376





358 (M + H)





1078


377





417 (M + H)





1079


378





311 (M + H)





1080


379





391 (M + H)





1081


380





396 (M + H)





1082


381





367 (M + H)










[2042]

85







TABLE 85








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1083


382





375 (M + H)





1084


383





351 (M + H)





1085


384





383 (M + H)





1086


385





403 (M + H)





1087


386





415 (M + H)





1088


387





341 (M + H)










[2043]

86







TABLE 86








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1089


388





351 (M + H)





1090


389





381 (M + H)





1091


390





367 (M + H)





1092


391





379 (M + H)





1093


392





403 (M + H)










[2044]

87







TABLE 87








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1094


393





519 (M + H)





1095


394





409 (M + H)





1096


395





337 (M + H)





1097


396





409 (M + H)





1098


397





367 (M + H)





1099


398





363 (M + H)










[2045]

88







TABLE 88








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1100


399





474 (M + H)





1101


400





339 (M + H)





1102


401





308 (M + H)





1103


402





467 (M + H)





1104


403





413 (M + H)





1105


404





413 (M + H)










[2046]

89







TABLE 89








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1106


405





429 (M + H)





1107


406





467 (M + H)





1108


407










1109


408










1110


409





441 (M + H)





1111


410





418 (M + H)










[2047]

90







TABLE 90








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1112


411





313 (M + H)





1113


412





308 (M + H)





1114


413





375 (M + H)





1115


414





399 (M + H)





1116


415





327 (M + H)





1117


416





443 (M + H)










[2048]

91







TABLE 91








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1118


417





519 (M + H)





1119


418





443 (M + H)





1120


419





377 (M + H)





1121


420





443 (M + H)





1122


421





353 (M + H)










[2049]

92







TABLE 92








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1123


422





368 (M + H)





1124


423





368 (M + H)





1125


424





365 (M + H)





1126


425





325 (M + H)





1127


426





353 (M + H)





1128


427





358 (M + H)










[2050]

93







TABLE 93








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1129


428





361 (M + H)





1130


429





352 (M + H)





1131


430





352 (M + H)





1132


431





367 (M + H)





1133


432





368 (M + H)





1134


433





365 (M + H)










[2051]

94







TABLE 94








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1135


434





351 (M + H)





1136


435





307 (M + H)





1137


436





385 (M + H)





1138


437





365 (M + H)





1139


438





467 (M + H)





1140


439





387 (M + H)










[2052]

95







TABLE 95








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1141


440





322 (M + H)





1142


441





364 (M + H)





1143


442





323 (M + H)





1144


443





363 (M + H)





1145


444





484 (M + H)





1146


445





385 (M + H)










[2053]

96







TABLE 96








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1147


446





427 (M + H)





1148


447





420 (M + H)





1149


448





508 (M + H)





1150


449





458 (M + H)





1151


450





458 (M + H)










[2054]

97







TABLE 97








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1152


451





474 (M + H)





1153


452





458 (M + H)





1154


453





508 (M + H)





1155


454





454 (M + H)










[2055]

98







TABLE 98








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1156


455





470 (M + H)





1157


456





496 (M + H)





1158


457





482 (M + H)





1159


458





448 (M + H)





1160


459





488 (M + H)










[2056]

99







TABLE 99








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1161


460





468 (M + H)





1162


461





447 (M + H)





1163


462





466 (M + H)





1164


463





526 (M + H)





1165


464





420 (M + H)










[2057]

100







TABLE 100








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1166


465





490 (M + H)





1167


466





435 (M + H)





1168


467





436 (M + H)





1169


468





436 (M + H)





1170


469





404 (M + H)





1171


470





406 (M + H)










[2058]

101







TABLE 101








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1172


471





392 (M + H)





1173


472





420 (M + H)





1174


473





406 (M + H)





1175


474





420 (M + H)





1176


475





523 (M + H)





1177


476





406 (M + H)










[2059]

102







TABLE 102








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1178


477





447 (M + H)





1179


478





433 (M + H)





1180


479





509 (M + H)





1181


480





513 (M + H)










[2060]

103







TABLE 103








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1182


481





497 (M + H)





1183


482





496 (M + H)





1184


483





418 (M + H)





1185


484





508 (M + H)





1186


485





490 (M + H)










[2061]

104







TABLE 104








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1187


486





441 (M + H)





1188


487





455 (M + H)





1189


488





455 (M + H)





1190


489





513 (M + H)





1191


490





504 (M + H)





1192


491





494 (M + H)










[2062]

105







TABLE 105








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1193


492





512 (M + H)





1194


493





504 (M + H)





1195


494





516 (M + H)





1196


495





497 (M + H)





1197


496





456 (M + H)





1198


497





509 (M + H)










[2063]

106







TABLE 106








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1199


498





483 (M + H)





1200


499





427 (M + H)





1201


500





427 (M + H)





1202


501





477 (M + H)





1203


502





519 (M + H)





1204


503





440 (M + H)










[2064]

107







TABLE 107








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1205


504





454 (M + H)





1206


505





325 (M + H)





1207


506





341 (M + H)





1208


507





385 (M + H)





1209


508





363 (M + H)





1210


509





332 (M + H)










[2065]

108







TABLE 108








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1211


510





351 (M + H)





1212


511





335 (M + H)





1213


512





349 (M + H)





1214


513





375 (M + H)





1215


514





375 (M + H)





1216


515





367 (M + H)










[2066]

109







TABLE 109








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1217


516





433 (M + H)





1218


517





391 (M + H)





1219


518





337 (M + H)





1220


519





385 (M + H)





1221


520





341 (M + H)





1222


521





332 (M + H)










[2067]

110







TABLE 110








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1223


522





395 (M + H)





1224


523





375 (M + H)





1225


524





351 (M + H)





1226


525





321 (M + H)





1227


526





426 (M + H)





1228


527





460 (M + H)










[2068]

111







TABLE 111








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1229


528





442 (M + H)





1230


529





468 (M + H)





1231


530





456 (M + H)





1232


531





494 (M + H)





1233


532





451 (M + H)





1234


533





468 (M + H)










[2069]

112







TABLE 112








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1235


534





498 (M + H)





1236


535





476 (M + H)





1237


536





502 (M + H)





1238


537





505 (M + H)





1239


538





469 (M + H)










[2070]

113







TABLE 113








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1240


539





483 (M + H)





1241


540





408 (M + H)





1242


541





460 (M + H)





1243


542





468 (M + H)





1244


543





494 (M + H)





1245


544





454 (M + H)










[2071]

114







TABLE 114








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1246


545





468 (M + H)





1247


546





498 (M + H)





1248


547





482 (M + H)





1249


548





468 (M + H)





1250


549





460 (M + H)










[2072]

115







TABLE 115








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1251


550





442 (M + H)





1252


551





468 (M + H)





1253


552





456 (M + H)





1254


553





494 (M + H)










[2073]

116







TABLE 116








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1255


554





451 (M + H)





1256


555





468 (M + H)





1257


556





498 (M + H)





1258


557





470 (M + H)










[2074]

117







TABLE 117








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1259


558





476 (M + H)





1260


559





502 (M + H)





1261


560





505 (M + H)





1262


561





469 (M + H)










[2075]

118







TABLE 118








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1263


562





483 (M + H)





1264


563





408 (M + H)





1265


564





460 (M + H)





1266


565





468 (M + H)










[2076]

119







TABLE 119








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1267


566





494 (M + H)





1268


567





454 (M + H)





1269


568





468 (M + H)





1270


569





498 (M + H)










[2077]

120







TABLE 120








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1271


570





482 (M + H)





1272


571





468 (M + H)





1273


572





494 (M + H)





1274


573





484 (M + H)










[2078]

121







TABLE 121








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1275


574





519 (M + H)





1276


575





427 (M + H)





1277


576





456 (M + H)





1278


577





516 (M + H)










[2079]

122







TABLE 122








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1279


578





436 (M + H)





1280


579





426 (M + H)





1281


580





440 (M + H)





1282


581





454 (M + H)





1283


582





468 (M + H)










[2080]

123







TABLE 123








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1284


583





482 (M + H)





1285


584





406 (M + H)





1286


585





420 (M + H)





1287


586





508 (M + H)





1288


587





508 (M + H)










[2081]

124







TABLE 124








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1289


588





509 (M − H)





1290


589





455 (M + H)





1291


590





494 (M + H)





1292


591





418 (M + H)










[2082]

125







TABLE 125








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1293


592





490 (M + H)





1294


593





496 (M + H)





1295


594





477 (M + H)





1296


595





508 (M + H)





1297


596





470 (M + H)










[2083]

126







TABLE 126








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1298


597





435 (M + H)





1299


598





488 (M + H)





1300


599





454 (M + H)





1301


600





504 (M + H)










[2084]

127







TABLE 127








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1302


601





513 (M + H)





1303


602





399 (M + H)





1304


603





530 (M + H)





1305


604





504 (M + H)





1306


605





440 (M + H)










[2085]

128







TABLE 128








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1307


606





494 (M + H)





1308


607





508 (M + H)





1309


608





518 (M + H)





1310


609





532 (M + H)





1311


610





522 (M + H)










[2086]

129







TABLE 129








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1312


611





546 (M − H)





1313


612





484 (M + H)





1314


613





517 (M + H)





1315


614





488 (M + H)





1316


615





481 (M + H)










[2087]

130







TABLE 130








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1317


616





413 (M + H)





1318


617





423 (M + H)





1319


618





504 (M − H)





1320


619





510 (M + H)





1321


620





522 (M + H)





1322


621





522 (M + H)










[2088]

131







TABLE 131








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1323


622





484 (M − H)





1324


623





449 (M + H)





1325


624





502 (M + H)





1326


625





491 (M + H)





1327


626





496 (M + H)










[2089]

132







TABLE 132








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1328


627





497 (M + H)





1329


628





470 (M + H)





1330


629





530 (M + H)





1331


630





502 (M + H)





1332


631





522 (M + H)










[2090]

133







TABLE 133








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1333


632





491 (M + H)





1334


633





536 (M + H)





1335


634





547 (M + H)





1336


635





484 (M + H)





1337


636





484 (M + H)





1338


637





498 (M + H)










[2091]

134







TABLE 134








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1339


638





528 (M + H)





1340


639





498 (M + H)





1341


640





514 (M + H)





1342


641





513 (M + H)





1343


642





488 (M + H)





1344


643





502 (M + H)










[2092]

135







TABLE 135








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1345


644





488 (M + H)





1346


645





502 (M + H)





1347


646





499 (M + H)





1348


647





480 (M + H)





1349


648





522 (M + H)





1350


649





546 (M + H)










[2093]

136







TABLE 136








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1351


650





482 (M + H)





1352


651





484 (M + H)





1353


652





609 (M + H)





1354


653





532 (M + H)





1355


654





480 (M + H)





1356


655





566 (M + H)










[2094]

137







TABLE 137








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1357


656





602 (M + H)





1358


657





596 (M + H)





1359


658





491 (M + H)





1360


659





491 (M + H)





1361


660





491 (M + H)





1362


661





496 (M + H)










[2095]

138







TABLE 138








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1363


662





512 (M + H)





1364


663





494 (M + H)





1365


664





488 (M + H)





1366


665





481 (M + H)





1367


666





524 (M + H)





1368


667





497 (M + H)










[2096]

139







TABLE 139








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1369


668





472 (M + H)





1370


669





469 (M − H)





1371


670





470 (M + H)





1372


671





469 (M + H)





1373


672





494 (M + H)





1374


673





458 (M + H)










[2097]

140







TABLE 140








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1375


674





612 (M + H)





1376


675





554 (M + H)





1377


676





542 (M + H)





1378


677





526 (M + H)





1379


678





496 (M + H)





1380


679





510 (M + H)










[2098]

141







TABLE 141








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1381


680





540 (M + H)





1382


681





525 (M + H)





1383


682





558 (M + H)





1384


683





523 (M + H)





1385


684





539 (M + H)










[2099]

142







TABLE 142








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1386


685





533 (M + H)





1387


686





500 (M + H)





1388


687





485 (M + H)





1389


688





523 (M + H)





1390


689





512 (M + H)










[2100]

143







TABLE 143








Ex. No.
Formula
No.












1391


690





540 (M + H)





1392


691





527 (M + H)





1393


692





525 (M + H)





1394


693





507 (M + H)





1395


694





491 (M + H)





1396


695





506 (M + H)










[2101]

144







TABLE 144








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1397


696





522 (M + H)





1398


697





538 (M + H)





1399


698





522 (M + H)





1400


699





530 (M + H)





1401


700





600 (M + H)





1402


701





504 (M + H)










[2102]

145







TABLE 145








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1403


702





534 (M + H)





1404


703





475 (M + H)





1405


704





472 (M + H)





1406


705





455 (M + H)





1407


706





469 (M + H)





1408


707





547 (M + H)










[2103]

146







TABLE 146








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1409


708





529 (M + H)





1410


709





435 (M + H)





1411


710





504 (M + H)





1412


711





469 (M + H)





1413


712





522 (M + H)





1414


713





488 (M + H)










[2104]

147







TABLE 147








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1415


714





502 (M + H)





1416


715





488 (M + H)





1417


716





502 (M + H)





1418


717





455 (M--H)





1419


718





455 (M + H)





1420


719





522 (M + H)










[2105]

148







TABLE 148








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1421


720





469 (M + H)





1422


721





536 (M--H)





1423


722





510 (M + H)





1424


723





494 (M + H)





1425


724





458 (M + H)










[2106]

149







TABLE 149








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1426


725





612 (M + H)





1427


726





526 (M + H)





1428


727





480 (M + H)





1429


728





441 (M + H)





1430


729





511 (M + H)










[2107]

150







TABLE 150








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1431


730





530 (M + H)





1432


731





497 (M + H)





1433


732





441 (M--H)





1434


733





491 (M + H)





1435


734





491 (M + H)





1436


735





491 (M + H)










[2108]

151







TABLE 151








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1437


736





524 (M + H)





1438


737





508 (M + H)





1439


738





474 (M--H)





1440


739





490 (M + H)





1441


740





508 (M + H)





1442


741





474 (M + H)










[2109]

152







TABLE 152








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1443


742





516 (M + H)





1444


743





600 (M + H)





1445


744





504 (M + H)





1446


745





534 (M + H)





1447


746





475 (M + H)










[2110]

153







TABLE 153








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1448


747





530 (M + H)





1449


748





440 (M + H)





1450


749





490 (M + H)





1451


750





474 (M + H)





1452


751





441 (M + H)





1453


752





508 (M--H)










[2111]

154







TABLE 154








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1454


753





455 (M + H)





1455


754





522 (M + H)





1456


755





496 (M + H)





1457


756





516 (M + H)





1458


757





426 (M + H)





1459


758





482 (M + H)










[2112]

155







TABLE 155








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1460


759





486 (M + H)





1461


760





516 (M + H)





1462


761





427 (M + H)





1463


762





476 (M + H)





1464


763





460 (M + H)





1465


764





502 (M--H)










[2113]

156







TABLE 156








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1466


765





586 (M + H)





1467


766





518 (M + H)





1468


767





530 (M + H)





1469


768





598 (M--H)





1470


769





512 (M + H)





1471


770





544 (M + H)










[2114]

157







TABLE 157








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1472


771





440 (M--H)





1473


772





490 (M + H)





1474


773





474 (M + H)





1475


774





441 (M + H)





1476


775





508 (M + H)





1477


776





455 (M + H)










[2115]

158







TABLE 158








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1478


777





522 (M + H)





1479


778





496 (M + H)





1480


779





516 (M + H)





1481


780





426 (M + H)





1482


781





482 (M + H)










[2116]

159







TABLE 159








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1483


782





486 (M--H)





1484


783





516 (M + H)





1485


784





427 (M + H)





1486


785





476 (M + H)










[2117]

160







TABLE 160








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1487


786





460 (M--H)





1488


787





502 (M + H)





1489


788





586 (M + H)





1490


789





518 (M + H)










[2118]

161







TABLE 161








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1491


790





530 (M + H)





1492


791





598 (M + H)





1493


792





512 (M + H)





1494


793





544 (M + H)










[2119]

162







TABLE 162








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1495


794





580 (M + H)





1496


795





550 (M + H)





1497


796





606 (M + H)





1498


797





580 (M + H)





1499


798





550 (M − H)










[2120]

163







TABLE 163








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1500


799





606 (M + H)





1501


800





630 (M + H)





1502


801





600 (M + H)





1503


802





656 (M + H)










[2121]

164







TABLE 164








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1504


803





630 (M + H)





1505


804





600 (M + H)





1506


805





656 (M + H)





1507


806





580 (M + H)










[2122]

165







TABLE 165








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1508


807





550 (M + H)





1509


808





606 (M + H)





1510


809





580 (M + H)





1511


810





550 (M + H)





1512


811





546 (M + H)










[2123]

166







TABLE 166








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1513


812





516 (M + H)





1514


813





572 (M + H)





1515


814





546 (M + H)





1516


815





516 (M + H)





1517


816





572 (M + H)










[2124]

167







TABLE 167








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1518


817





602 (M + H)





1519


818





572 (M + H)





1520


819





628 (M + H)





1521


820





606 (M + H)










[2125]

168







TABLE 168








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1522


821





573 (M + H)





1523


822





606 (M + H)





1524


823





602 (M + H)





1525


824





572 (M + H)










[2126]

169







TABLE 169








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1526


825





628 (M + H)





1527


826





606 (M + H)





1528


827





606 (M + H)





1529


828





614 (M + H)










[2127]

170







TABLE 170








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1530


829





584 (M + H)





1531


830





640 (M + H)





1532


831





618 (M + H)





1533


832





614 (M + H)





1534


833





584 (M + H)










[2128]

171







TABLE 171








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1535


834





640 (M + H)





1536


835





627 (M + H)





1537


836





627 (M + H)










[2129]

172







TABLE 172








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1538


837





560 (M + H)





1539


838





634 (M + H)





1540


839





593 (M + H)





1541


840





627 (M + H)










[2130]

173







TABLE 173








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1542


841





627 (M + H)





1543


842





560 (M + H)





1544


843





634 (M + H)





1545


844





593 (M + H)










[2131]

174







TABLE 174








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1546


845





627 (M + H)





1547


846





627 (M + H)





1548


847





560 (M + H)





1549


848





634 (M + H)










[2132]

175







TABLE 175








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1550


849





627 (M + H)





1551


850





560 (M + H)





1552


851





532 (M + H)





1553


852





565 (M + H)










[2133]

176







TABLE 176








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1554


853





599 (M + H)





1555


854





599 (M + H)





1556


855





532 (M + H)





1557


856





532 (M + H)










[2134]

177







TABLE 177








Ex. No.
Formula
MS












1558


857





584 (M + H)





1559


858





570 (M + H)










[2135]

178










TABLE 178












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]





















2
0.079
67
0.26



6
0.034
68
0.28



9
0.019
70
0.19



11
0.53
71
0.62



12
0.60
77
0.51



17
0.047
81
0.18



20
0.042
82
0.097



26
0.033
83
0.52



30
0.052
85
0.17



43
0.58
86
0.13



44
0.95
87
0.80



45
0.40
88
0.092



46
0.47
89
0.34



47
0.54
90
0.20



48
0.44
91
0.53



49
0.94
93
0.16



50
0.54
94
0.084



51
1.0
96
0.25



54
0.56
97
0.16



55
0.36
98
0.30











[2136]

179










TABLE 179












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]





















99
0.53
120
0.16



100
0.78
121
0.19



101
0.14
122
0.51



103
0.17
123
0.10



104
0.073
124
0.091



105
0.076
125
0.12



106
0.40
128
0.14



107
0.11
129
0.12



108
0.21
130
0.16



109
0.11
131
0.046



110
0.24
132
0.055



111
0.14
133
0.12



112
0.11
134
0.071



113
0.071
139
0.26



114
0.56
140
0.11



115
0.17
141
0.43



116
0.37
142
0.055



117
0.075
143
0.053



118
0.14
144
0.19



119
0.13
145
0.088











[2137]

180










TABLE 180












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]





















146
0.043
167
0.033



147
0.31
168
0.078



148
0.038
169
0.15



149
0.15
170
0.048



150
0.24
171
0.050



151
0.20
172
0.10



153
0.19
173
0.14



154
0.076
174
0.030



155
0.53
175
0.29



156
0.23
176
0.053



157
0.16
177
0.077



158
0.11
178
0.052



159
0.13
179
0.63



160
0.24
180
0.11



161
0.062
181
0.71



162
0.43
182
0.021



163
0.15
183
0.017



164
0.16
184
0.018



165
0.58
185
0.11



166
0.055
186
0.37











[2138]

181










TABLE 181












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]





















187
0.056
207
0.081



188
0.038
208
0.039



189
0.017
209
0.12



190
0.020
210
0.31



191
0.43
211
0.059



192
0.22
212
0.23



193
0.13
213
0.10



194
0.52
214
0.059



195
0.023
215
0.078



196
0.20
216
0.084



197
0.11
217
0.058



198
0.044
218
0.033



199
0.11
219
0.13



200
0.10
220
0.073



201
0.14
221
0.058



202
0.095
222
0.041



203
0.063
223
0.21



204
0.16
225
0.014



205
0.077
227
0.045



206
0.05
228
0.18











[2139]

182










TABLE 182












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]





















229
0.022
257
0.074



230
0.17
259
0.10



231
0.073
260
0.27



232
0.015
262
0.013



233
0.028
263
0.035



234
0.022
264
<0.01



235
0.036
265
0.014



236
0.075
266
0.018



237
0.015
267
0.014



238
0.19
268
0.012



239
0.17
269
0.013



240
0.055
270
0.012



248
0.012
271
0.024



249
0.022
272
0.066



250
0.018
273
0.041



252
0.32
276
0.023



253
0.65
279
0.017



254
0.038
280
0.016



255
0.038
281
0.052



256
0.079
282
0.019











[2140]

183










TABLE 183












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]





















283
0.014
300
0.045



284
0.014
301
0.017



285
0.012
303
0.10



286
0.014
304
0.017



287
0.012
305
0.01



288
0.013
306
0.013



289
<0.01
307
0.022



290
0.012
308
0.023



291
0.016
311
0.16



292
0.015
312
0.023



293
0.034
313
0.025



294
0.032
314
0.097



295
0.045
315
0.028



296
0.034
316
0.022



297
0.022
317
0.032



298
0.011
318
0.012



299
0.018
319
0.030











[2141]

184










TABLE 184












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]









320
0.036
328
0.015



321
0.015
329
0.047



322
0.016
330
0.011



323
0.018
331
0.017



324
0.027
332
0.023



325
0.019
333
0.016



326
0.018
334
0.016



327
0.019
335
0.013











[2142]

185








TABLE 185








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















859




249

MS
672 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.02(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J=1.8Hz), 7.96-7.81 (3H, m), 7.67(1H, s), 7.61-7.49(6H, m), 7.08(2H, d, J=8.6 Hz), 5.19(2H, s), 4.25(1H, m), 2.38-2.17(2H, m), 1.96-1.78(4H, m), 1.70-


#1.56(1H, m), 1.46-1.16(3H, m), 1.11(9H, s)







860




250

MS
616 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.25(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.16-8.08(2H, m), 7.99-7.38(2H, m), 7.66(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.60-7.48(5H, m), 7.19(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 5.17(2H, s), 4.31 (1H, m), 2.39-2.20(2H, m), 2.04-1.79(4H, m), 1.72-1.60 (1H, m), 1.50-1.18(3H, m)







861




251

MS
433 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 cis and trans mixture 8.13 and 8.11(total 1H, each s), 7.90-7.74(2H, m), 7.42-7.22(5H, m), 4.56 and 4.52 (total 2H, each s), 4.42(1H, brs), 3.78-3.06 (2H, m) 2.33-1.33(18H, m)










[2143]

186








TABLE 186








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















862




252

MS
509 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.20(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.96 (1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.84(1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.5Hz), 7.54(2H, d, J=6.9Hz), 7.48-7.26(8H, m) 7.09(1H, t, J=7.3Hz), 5.43 (2H, s), 4.06(1H, m), 2.40-2.20(2H, m), 2.01-1.83(4H, m),


#1.75-1.64(1H, m), 1.51-1.28(3H, m)







863




253

MS
493 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, d, J=1.5Hz)7.93 (1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.85(1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.5Hz), 7.54-7.47 (2H, m), 7.40-7.24(6H, m), 7.15(1H, d, J=3.6Hz)) 7.11-7.05(1H, m), 6.81(1H, d, J=3.6 Hz), 5.26(2H, s), 4.96 (1H, m), 2.32-2.13(2H, m), 1.95-1.72(4H, m), 1.68-1.55 (1H, m), 1.43-1.18(3H, m)







864




254

MS
558 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.25(1H, s), 8.02(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.90 (1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.4Hz), 7.80-7.71(2H, m), 7.67(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.33(2H, t, J=8.7Hz), 7.26(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.46(2H, s) , 4.78 (2H, s), 4.31(1H, m), 2.39-2.19(2H, m), 2.03-1.79(4H, m),


#1.71-1.59(1H, m), 1.50-1.17(3H, m)










[2144]

187








TABLE 187








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















865




255

MS
568 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.34(1H, s), 8.32(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 8.09-8.03(3H, m), 7.83 (2H, d, J=8.3Hz), 7.79(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.36(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 5.54(2H, s), 4.38 (1H, m), 2.74(3H, s), 2.40-2.18 (2H, m), 2.13-1.96(2H, m), 1.93-1.78(2H, m), 1.73-1.57 (1H, m), 1.55-1.15(3H, m)







866




256

MS
585 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.67(1H, brs), 8.23(1H, s) 7.94 and 7.87(2H, ABq, J=8.6Hz), 7.79(1H, dd, J=8.7, 5.4Hz), 7.62-7.41(7H, m), 6.80 (1H, dd, J=11.9, 2.3Hz), 6.69(1H, dd, J=8.1, 2.1Hz), 5.20(2H, s), 3.93(1H, brt, J=15.3Hz), 2.30-2.11(2H, brm) 1.88-1.74(4H, brm), 1.64-1.58(1H, brm), 1.41-1.14(3H, brm)







867




257

MS
603 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.19(1H, d, J=8.7Hz) 7.93 (1H, s), 7.83-7.71(3H, m), 7.50-7.39(4H, m), 7.34-7.10 (4H, m), 7.06(1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.9Hz), 5.09(2H, s), 4.34(1H, m), 3.82(3H, s), 2.39-2.19 (2H, m), 2.11-1.98(2H, m), 1.94-1.79(2H, m), 1.74-1.58 (1H, m), 1.52-1.21 (3H, m)










[2145]

188








TABLE 188








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















868




258

MS
567 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 7.79 (1H, d, J = 6. 7 Hz), 7.56 ( 1H, d, J = 7. 5 Hz), 7.49 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.42 (4H, s), 7.32 -7.23 (3H, m), 7.09-7.03 (3H , m), 5.02 (2H, s), 4.46 (1H, m ), 3.82 (3H, s), 1.95-1.83 (2 H, m), 1.75-


# 1.44 (5H, m), 1.3 0-1.10 (2H, m), 0.89-0.71 (1 H, m)







869




259

MS
591 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.93 (2H, d, J = 6. 6 Hz), 8.36 ( 1H, s), 8.28 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz) , 8.10-8.03 (3H, m), 7.85 (2H , d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J =8. 7 Hz), 7.23 (1H, s), 7.23 (1 H, s), 6.81 (1H, s), 5.56 (2H, s), 4.39 (1H, m), 2.97, 2.92 (


# 6H, s), 2.40-2.18 (2H, m), 2. 16-1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-1.75 ( 2H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1. 50-1.15 (3H, m)







870




260

MS
564 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.93 (2H, d, J = 6. 3 Hz) 8.35 ( 1H, s), 8.26 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz) , 8.09-8.02 (3H, m), 7.86 (2H , d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.50 (1H, s), 7 .35 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.24 (2 H, d, J = 7. 8 Hz), 5.60 (2H, s),


# 4.39 (1H, m), 2.50-2.18 (2H, m), 2.15-1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-1.75 (2H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m) 1.50-1.10 (3H, m)










[2146]

189








TABLE 189








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















871




261

MS
567 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22 (1H, d, J = 7. 8 Hz), 7.85 ( 1H, d, J = 6. 7 Hz), 7.63 (2H, d, J = 9. 0H), 7.51-7.38 (5H, m), 7.29 (1H, d, J = 8. 3 Hz), 7.23 ( 1H, d, J = 3. 0 Hz), 7.06 (2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.06 (1H, dd, J = 8.


# 6, 3. 0 Hz), 5.05 (2H, s), 4.41 -4.25 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s), 2 .40-2.20 (2H, m), 2.03-1.78 (4H, m), 1.72-1.57 (1H, m), 1 .50-1.18 (3H, m)







872




262

MS
580 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.26 ( 1H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J = 1. 8 Hz), 8.13 (1H, brs), 8. 08-7.96 (2H, m), 7.73 (2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.57-7.43 (6H, m) , 7.24 (2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m) 2.38-2


# .18 (2H, m), 2.12-1.97 (2H, m ), 1.93-1.80 (2H, m), 1.73-1 .58 (1H, m), 1.52-1.20 (3H, m )







873




263

MS
548 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.85 (1H, brs), 8.72 (1H, d, J = 4. 8 Hz), 8.22 (1H, s), 8.14 (1H, d, J = 6. 3 Hz), 8.03and7. 76 (4H, ABq, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.93a nd7.85 (2H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 6 Hz) , 7.60and7.15 (4H, A″B″q, J =8. 7 Hz), 7.55 (1H, dd, J = 6. 3,


# 4. 8 Hz), 5.19 (2H, s), 4.26 (1 H, brt, J = 12. 6 Hz), 2.35-2.1 8 (2H, brm), 1.95-1.77 (4H, b rm), 1.70-1.60 (1H, brm), 1. 45-1.15 (3H, brm)










[2147]

190








TABLE 190








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















874




264

MS
586, 588 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23 (1H, d, J = 1. 0 Hz), 7.92 ( 1H, dd, J = 8. 7, 1. 0 Hz), 7.87 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.60 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.47 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.44 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7 .30 (1H, d, J = 8. 3 Hz), 7.23 (1


# H, d, J = 2. 6 Hz), 7.11 (2H, d, J =8. 7 Hz), 7.06 (1H, dd, J = 8. 7 , 2. 6 Hz), 5.04 (2H, s), 4.36 ( 1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s), 2.80-2. 70 (4H, m), 2.60-2.40 (2H, m) 2.30-2.20 (2H, m)







875




265

MS
608 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMS-d6 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.25 ( 1H, d, J = 9. 1 Hz), 8.03 (1H, dd , J = 8. 7, 1. 5 Hz), 7.76-7.96 ( 3H, m), 7.55-7.49 (5H, m), 7. 42 (1H, d, J = 7. 6 Hz), 7.23 (2H , d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5.15 (2H, s), 4 .35 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H,


# s), 2.9 7 (3H, s), 2.37-2.20 (2H, m), 2.09-1.97 (2H, m), 1.94-1.8 1 (2H, m), 1.72-1.60 (1H, m), 1.50-1.21 (3H, m)







876




266

MS
642 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.20 ( 1H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 8.00 (1H, dd , J = 8. 6, 1. 5 Hz), 7.82 (2H, d, J = 8. 2 Hz), 7.76-7.65 (5H, m) , 7.56 (1H, dd, J = 7. 9, 1. 8 Hz) , 7.47 (1H, d, J = 7. 5 Hz), 7.20 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s


# ), 4.32 (1H, m), 3.02 (3H, s), 2.98 (3H, s), 2.38-2.19 (2H, m), 2.07-1.95 (2H, m), 1.93-1.80 (2H, m), 1.72-1.58 (1H, m), 1.52-1.18 (3H, m)










[2148]

191








TABLE 191








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















877




267

MS
620 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.34 (2H, m), 8.03 (1H, d, J = 8 . 3 Hz), 7.77-7.68 (3H, m), 7. 54-7.40 (4H, m), 7.33 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.24 (2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m ), 3.01 (3H, s), 2.97 (3H, s), 2.40-2.20 (2H, m), 2.11-1.9


# 7 (2H, m), 1.93-1.81 (2H, m), 1.71-1.60 (1H, m). 1.50-1.2 1 (3H, m)







878




268

MS
612 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.67-8.59 (1H, m), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.13-8.20 (2H, m), 8.02-7.92 (2H, m), 7.65 (1H, t, J = 8 .3 Hz), 7.56-7.45 (5H, m), 7. 18 (1H, dd, J = 12. 0, 2. 2 Hz), 7 .05 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6, 2. 2 Hz), 5 .14 (2H, s), 4.09 (1H, m), 2.8


# 2 (3H, d, J = 4. 5 Hz), 2.84-2.1 2 (2H, m), 1.99-1.79 (4H, m), 1.71-1.59 (1H, m), 1.49-1.2 1 (3H, m)







879




269

MS
626 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, s), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 9 . 0 Hz), 7.97 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6, 1 . 5 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 1. 8 Hz) , 7.63 (1H, t, J = 8. 2 Hz), 7.56 -7.41 (6H, m), 7.17 (1H, dd, J =12. 0, 2. 2 Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, J = 8. 2, 1.


# 8 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.15-4.00 (1H, m), 3.01 (3H, s), 2.98 (3H, s), 2.32-2.13 ( 2H, m) 1.95-1.79 (4H, m), 1.7 2-1.59 (1H, m), 1.45-1.21 (3 H, m)










[2149]

192








TABLE 192








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















880




270

MS
598 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24 (1H, d, J = 1. 4 Hz), 8.19 ( 1H, d, J = 1. 8 Hz), 8.11 (1H, br s), 8.02-7.85 (3H, m), 7.60-7.44 (7H, m), 7.10 (1H, dd, J =12. 0, 2. 1 Hz), 6.98 (1H, dd, J =8. 4, 2. 1 Hz), 5.11 (2H, s), 3 .98 (1H, m), 2.30-2.12 (2H, m


# ), 1.91-1.73 (4H, m), 1.71-1 .58 (1H, m), 1.45-1.15 (3H, m )







881




271

MS
652 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.24 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 8.07-7.98 ( 3H, m), 7.80-7.68 (5H, m), 7. 56 (1H, dd, J = 8. 0, 1. 8 Hz), 7. 47 (1H, d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 7.21 (2H , d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 5.18 (2H, s), 4 .34 (1H, m),


# 3.27 (3H, s), 3.0 2 (3H, s), 2.98 (3H, s), 2.38-2.18 (2H, m), 2.10-1.95 (2H, m), 1.93-1.79 (2H, m), 1.72-1.59 (1H, m), 1.50-1.19 (3H, m)







882




272

MS
(575 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.97 (1H, d, J = 1. 8 Hz) 8.85 ( 1H, d, J = 4. 7 Hz), 8.46 (1H, d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 8.39-8.26 (2H, m) , 8.06 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.99 -7.64 (6H, m), 7.24 (2H, d, J =8. 7 Hz), 5.25 (2H, s), 4.36 (1 H, m), 3.03 (3H, s),


# 2.97 (3H, s), 2.39-2.19 (2H, m), 2.14-1.96 (2H, m), 1.94-1.78 (2H, m), 1.73-1.60 (1H, m), 1.21-1.55 (3H, m)










[2150]

193








TABLE 193








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















883




273

MS
645 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 8 . 7 Hz), 8.05 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz) , 7.77-7.67 (3H, m), 7.58-7. 48 (6H, m), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 5.18 (2H, s), 4.35 (1H, b rt, J = 9. 8 Hz), 3.06-2.88 (12 H, brm), 2.38-2.20 (2H, brm)


# , 2.08-1.96 (2H, brm), 1.90-1.80 (2H, brm), 1.70-1.60 (1 H, brm), 1.49-1.22 (3H, brm)







884




274

MS
601 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 mixture of cis and trans 8.35, 8.34 (1H, s), 8.15-8.1 0 (2H, m), 7.79-7.70 (3H, m), 7.49 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.44 ( 2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.25-7.19 (2H, m) , 7.07 (1H, d,


# J = 8. 5 Hz), 5.08 (2H, s), 4.75 (1H, m), 3.83 (3 H, s), 3.70-1.90 (8H, m)







885




275

MS
617 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33 (1H, s), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 7 . 5 Hz), 7.93 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz) , 7.74 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.49 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.44 (2H, d , J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8. 5 Hz), 7.25-7.15 (3H, m), 7.0


# 7 (1H, d, J = 8. 5 Hz), 5.08 (2H, s), 4.98 (1H, m), 3.83 (3H, s) , 3.65-3.45 (2H, m), 3.30-3. 10 (2H, m), 3.00-2.75 (2H, m) , 2.60-2.30 (2H, m)










[2151]

194








TABLE 194








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















886




276

MS
603 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.25 (1H, s), 7.93and7.87 (2 H, ABq, J = 9. 1 Hz), 7.55 (1H, t , J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.48and7.42 (4H , A′ B′ q, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8. 5 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d, J = 2 , 6 Hz), 7.09-6.95 (3H, m), 5.


# 05 (2H, s), 4.11 (1H, brt, J = 1 4. 0 Hz), 3.84 (3H, s), 2.83-2 .67 (4H, brm), 2.50-2.32 (2H , brm), 2.21-2.10 (2H, brm)







887




277

MS
619 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 cis and trans mixture 8.28and8.24 (total 1H, each s), 7.94-7.87 (1H, m), 7.60-7.41 (5H, m), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8 . 5 Hz), 7.23-7.21 (1H, m), 7. 12-7.05 (2H, m), 7.00-6.95 ( 1H, m), 5.06and5.05 (total


# 2H, each s), 4.47and4.34 (total 1H, each brs), 3.83 (3H, s), 3.12-1.7 6 (8H, m)







888




278

MS
635 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.9 (1H, brs), 8.27 (1H, s), 7.97and7.74 (2H, ABq, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.58 (1H, t, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7 .49and7.43 (4H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 5 Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J = 8. 5 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d, J = 2. 6 Hz), 7.13-


# 6.92 (3H, m), 5.05 (2H, s), 4. 67 (1H, brt, J = 14. 2 Hz), 3.57 -3.40 (2H, brm), 3.20-3.05 ( 2H, brm), 2.91-2.70 (2H, brm , 2.28-2.11 (2H, brm)










[2152]

195








TABLE 195








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















889




279

MS
644 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 8 . 7 Hz), 8.06-8.00 (2H, m), 7. 83 (1H, dd, J = 8. 0, 1. 8 Hz), 7. 71 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.64 (1H , d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 7.59-7.54 (4H , m), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 5


# .25 (2H, s), 4.33 (1H, m), 2.6 6 (3H, s), 2.66 (3H, s), 2.37-2.19 (2H, m), 1.93-1.80 (2H, m), 1.70-1.59 (1H, m,) 1.47-1.21 (3H, m)







890




280

MS
615 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32-8.23 (3H, m), 8.08-8.0 1 (2H, m), 7.73 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 H z), 7.65 (1H, d, J = 8. 2 Hz), 7. 59-7.51 (4H, m), 7.25 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 5.21 (2H, s), 4.34 (1H, m), 3.32 (3H, s), 2.37-2 .19 (2H, m),


# 2.10-1.98 (2H, m ), 1.93-1.80 (2H, m), 1.71-1 .60 (1H, m), 1.51-1.21 (3H, m )







891




281

MS
315
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.24 ( 1H, s), 8.14 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz) , 8.07-7.95 (2H, m), 7.63 (1H , t, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.57-7.47 (5H m), 7.16 (1H, dd, J = 12. 0, 2. 2 Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6, 2. 2 Hz), 5.17 (2H, s),


# 4.06 (1H, m), 3.90 (3H, s), 2.31-2.11 ( 2H, m), 1.97-1.78 (4H, m), 1. 71-1.59 (1H, m), 1.43-1.22 ( 3H, m)










[2153]

196








TABLE 196








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















892




282

MS
580 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.36 (1H, s), 8.35 (1H, d, J = 9 . 3 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J = 9. 3 Hz) , 7.78 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.48 -7.25 (9H, m), 5.09 (2H, s), 4 .39 (1H, m), 3.04 (6H, s) 2.4 0-2.15 (2H, m), 2.10-1.95 (2 H, m),


# 1.90-1.75 (2H, m), 1.7 0-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3 H, m)







893




283

MS
630 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 10.03 (1H, s), 8.33 (1H, s), 8 .29 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 8.06 (1 H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.74 (2H, d, J =9. 0 Hz), 7.51-7.42 (5H, m), 7.37-7.30 (2H, m), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5.10 (2H, s), 4. 37


# (1H, m), 3.06 (3H, m), 2.40 -2.18 (2H, m), 2.15-1.95 (2H m), 1.90-1.80 (2H, m), 1.75 -1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H , m)







894




284

MS
654 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, s), 8.14 (1H, d, J = 8 . 7 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz) , 7.96-7.41 (8H, m), 7.16 (1H , dd, J = 12. 4, 2. 2 Hz), 7.03 (1 H, dd, J = 8. 4, 2. 2 Hz), 5.15 (2 H, s), 4.15 (1H, m), 3.54-3.1


# 6 (4H, m), 2.33-2.13 (2H, m), 1.97-1.79 (4H, m), 1.70-1.0 2 (9H, m)










[2154]

197








TABLE 197








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















895




285

MS
640 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.37 (1H, d, J = 7. 3 Hz), 8.30 ( 1H, s), 8.19-8.12 (2H, m), 8. 02-7.95 (2H, m), 7.65 (1H, t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.56-7.43 (5H, m) , 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 12. 0, 1. 8 Hz ), 7.06 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4, 2. 1 Hz


# ), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.22-4.03 (2 H, m), 2.34-2.13 (2H, m), 1.9 9-1.78 (4H, m), 1.72-1.57 (1 H, m), 1.44-1.14 (3H, m), 1.2 0, 1.18 (6H, each s)







896




286

MS
666 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, s), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 8 . 7 Hz), 7.97 (1H, dd, J = 8, 7, 1 . 4 Hz), 7.69-7.40 (8H, m), 7. 16 (1H, dd, J = 12. 0, 2. 2 Hz), 7 .02 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4, 2. 2 Hz), 5 .15 (2H, s), 4.07 (1H, m), 3.7


# 1-3.23 (2H, m), 1.98-1.71 (4 H, m), 1.71-1.18 (10H, m)







897




287

MS
652 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, s), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 8 . 0 Hz), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz) , 7.83 (1H, s), 7.68-7.41 (7H , m), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 12. 0 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 5.15 ( 2H, s), 4.07 (1H, m), 3.58-3.


# 41 (4H, m) 2.34-2.13 (2H, m) , 1.97-1.77 (8H, m), 1.71-1. 58 (1H, m), 1.49-1.18 (3H, m)










[2155]

198








TABLE 198








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















898




288

MS
642 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.62(1N, m), 8.31(1H, s), 8.22-8.14(2H, m), 8.99(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.66(1H, t, J=7.7Hz), 7.58-7.44(5H, m), 7.19 (1H, dd, J=8.7, 2.2Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.11(1H, m), 3.67-3.49(2H, m), 3.45-3.30(2H, m), 2.37-2.12(2H, m), 2.00-1.76(4H, m), 1.70-1.58(1H, m), 1.48-1.17(3H, m)







899




289

MS
682 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.28(1H, s), 8.11(1H, d, J=8.9Hz), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.9Hz), 7.68(1H, s), 7.62(1H, t, J=8.2Hz), 7.55-7.41(6H, m), 7.15(1H, d, J=11.7Hz), 7.02(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 4.12-3.13(6H, m), 2.30-1.19(13H, m)







900




290

MS
668 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29(1H, s), 8.15(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.72(1H, s), 7.64(1H, t, J=8.8Hz), 7.57-7.43(6H, m), 7.18(1H, dd, J=12.1, 2.1Hz), 7.03(1H, d, J=10.7Hz), 5.12(2H, s), 4.15‥4.01(1H, m), 3.75-3.33(8H, m), 2.31-2.14(2H, m), 1.96-1.78(1H, m), 1.70-1.58(1H, m), 1.47-1.21(3H, m)










[2156]

199








TABLE 199








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















901




291

MS
684 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29(1H, s), 8.14(1H, d, J=8.9Hz), 7.97(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.71 (1H, s), 7.63(1H, t, J=8.2Hz), 7.56-7.42(6H, m), 7.17(1H, d, J=12.3Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J=10.7Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 4.07(1H, m), 3.96-3.52(4H, m), 2.79-2.56(4H, m), 2.32-2.14(2H, m), 1.97-1.79(4H, m), 1.71-1.58(1H, m), 1.51-1.19(3H, m)







902




292

MS
656 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.07-8.99(1H, m), 8.30(1H, s), 8.23-8.12(2H, m), 8.04-7.95(2H, m), 7.65(1H, t, J=8.2Hz), 7.60-7.45(5H, m), 7.19(1H, dd, J=12.0, 2.6Hz), 7.06(1H, dd, J=8.6, 2.2Hz), 5.16(2H, s), 4.18-4.02(1H, m), 3.97(2H, d, J=6.0Hz), 2.33-2.14(2H, m), 1.99-1.79(4H, m), 1.72-1.59(1H, m), 1.45-1.19(3H, m)







903




293

MS
637 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6:8.21(1H, s), 7.94and7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6Hz), 7.72(1H, d, J=2.4Hz), 7.59and7.11 (4H, A′B′q, J=8.9Hz), 7.53(1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.4Hz), 7.38(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.36and7.32(4H, A″B″q, J=8.1Hz), 5.07(2H, s), 4.27(1H, brt, J=13.8Hz), 2.87 (2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 2.57(2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 2.35-2.20(2H, brm), 1.96-1.79(4H, brm), 1.68-1.59(1H, brm), 1.47-1.18(3H,brm)










[2157]

200








TABLE 200








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















904




294

MS
567 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 8.25and8.03 (2H, ABq, J=8.9Hz), 7.73(1H, s), 7.73(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.55 (1H, dd, J=8.0, 2.3Hz), 7.40 (4H, s), 7.39(1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 5.11


#(2H, s), 4.55(2H, s), 4.36 (1H, brt, J=14.8Hz), 2.37-2.19 (2H, brm), 2.09-1.96(2H, brm), 1.91-1.79(2H, brm), 1.71-1.59(1H, brm), 1.50-1.20(3H, brm)







905




295

MS
581 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 8.25and8.04(2H, ABq, J=8.7Hz), 7.74(1H, s), 7.72 (2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.56(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.48-7.35 (5H, m), 7.22(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.11(2H, s), 4.46(2H, s),


#4.35(1H, brt, J=14.8Hz), 3.31(3H, s), 2.37-2.17(2H, brm), 2.07-1.95(2H, brm), 1.92-1.79(2H, brm), 1.73-1.56 (1H, brm), 1.52-1.20(3H, brm)







906




296

MS
581 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J=1.2Hz), 7.97-7.91 (2H, m), 7.84(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.5Hz), 7.77(1H, d, J=2.1Hz), 7.70(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.60-7.54(4H, m), 7.43(1H, d, J=


#8.4Hz), 7.09(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.05(2H, s), 4.25(1H, brt, J=14.8Hz), 2.36-2.18 (2H, brm), 1.95-1.79(4H, brm), 1.71-1.6 (1H, brm), 1.43-1.18(3H, brm)










[2158]

201








TABLE 201








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















907




297

MS
583 (M + )
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.7(1H, brs), 8.21(1H, s), 7.94and7.85(2H, ABq, J=8.6Hz), 7.60-7.55(3H, m), 7.49 and7.45(4H, A′B′q, J=8.3Hz), 7.12(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.05(2H, s), 4.26


#(1H, brt, J=13.0Hz), 2.54(3H, s), 2.38-2.20 (2H, brm), 1.97-1.80(4H, brm), 1.71-1.59(1H, brm), 1.47-1.20(3H, brm)







908




298

MS
599 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 8.01(1H, s), 7.95and7.86(2H, ABq, J=8.6Hz), 7.79(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.58 (3H, t, J=7.5Hz), 7.53(4H, s), 7.13(2H, d, 8.7Hz), 5.15(2H, s), 4.26


#(1H, brt, J=13.8Hz), 2.83(3H, s), 2.37-2.18(2H, brm), 1.95-1.78(4H, brm), 1.70-1.59(1H, brm), 1.47-1.17(3H, brm)







909




299

MS
562 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.43-8.16(3H, m), 8.07-7.94 (2H, m), 7.72(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.62-7.49 (5H, m), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.6Hz), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.34(1H, m), 2.39-2.20(2H, m),


#2.10-1.96(2H, m), 1.93-1.80(2H, m), 1.71-1.58(1H, m), 1.49-1.19(3H, m)










[2159]

202








TABLE 202








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















910




300

MS
523 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6:2.77(1H, brs), 8.83(2H, d, J=1.9Hz), 8.56 (2H, dd, J=4.9, 1.9Hz), 8.22(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.97(2H, dt, J=7.9, 1.9Hz), 7.95(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.87(1H, dd,


# J=8.6, 1.5Hz), 7.57(1H, t, J=8.7Hz), 7.46(2H, dd, J=7.9, 4.9Hz), 7.26(1H, dd, J=12.0, 4.9Hz), 7.14(1H, dd, J=8.8, 2.3Hz), 6.99(2H, s), 3.94 (1H, brt), 2.26-2.09 (2H, m), 1.87-1.73(4H, m), 1.67-1.57 (1H, m) 1.42-1.13(3H, m)







911




301

MS
663 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 7.95(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.87(1H, dd, J=1.5Hz, 9.0Hz), 7.62(4H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.55(1H, t, J=9.0Hz), 7.44(4H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.20(1H,


# dd, J=2.1Hz, 12.0Hz), 7.11 (1H, dd, J=2.1Hz, 8.7Hz), 6.86 (1H, s), 3.94 (1H, m), 2.96, 2.88(12H, s), 2.35-2.00(2H, m), 1.95-1.70 (4H, m), 1.65-1.50(1H, m), 1.45-1.10(3H, m)







912




302

MS
532 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.14(1H, s), 7.88(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.68(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.64-7.55(3H, m), 7.50(1H, t, J=8.7Hz), 7.22-7.17(3H, m), 7.11(1H, s), 7.08-7.00(2H, m), 3.90(1H, m), 2.15-2.00(2H, m), 1.95-1.50(5H, m), 1.45-1.00(3H, m)










[2160]

203








TABLE 203








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















913




303

MS
640 (M + 1)
300 MHz, CDCl3 8.49(1H, s), 7.98(1H, dd, J=8.6, 1.5Hz), 7.71(1H, d, J=1.8Hz), 7.66(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.55-7.29(7H, m), 6.80(1H, dd, J=8.2, 2.2Hz), 6.69(1H, dd, J=11.2, 2.2Hz), 4.99(2H, s), 4.10-3.92(1H, m), 3.95(3H, s), 3.15(3H, s), 3.06(3H, s), 2.31-2.14(2H, m), 2.04-1.86(4H, m), 1.81-1.71(1H, m), 1.41-1.21(3H, m)







914




304

MS
608 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.21(1H, s), 7.94(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.84(1H, d, J=9.1Hz), 7.70 (1H, s), 7.26-7.39(9H, m), 7.11(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.11(2H, s), 4.26(1H, m), 3.01(3H, s), 2.97(3H, s), 2.38-2.19(2H, m), 1.97-1.78(4H, m), 1.72-1.57(1H, m), 1.48-1.17(3H, m)







915




305

MS
599 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24(2H, s), 8.03(1H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.96(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=9.1Hz), 7.60-7.46(6H, m), 7.09(1H, dd, J=12.0, 1.8Hz), 6.97(1H, dd, J=8.4, 1.8Hz), 5.16(2H, s), 3.97 (1H, m), 2.31-2.11(2H, m), 1.92-1.73(4H, m) 1.701.57(1H, m), 1.46-1.13(3H, m)










[2161]

204








TABLE 204








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















916




306

MS
577 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.84(1H, brs), 8.21(1H, s), 7.98-7.84(5H, m), 7.58(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.54(2H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.34(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.26(1H, d, J=2.4Hz), 7.13-7.06(3H, m), 5.06(2H, s), 4.26(1H, brt, J=12.7Hz), 3.84(3H, s), 2.36-2.17(2H, brm), 1.99-1.80(4H, brm), 1.73-1.59(1H, brm), 1.47-1.17(3H, brm)







917




307

MS
617 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 8.04(1H, s), 7.96(2H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.87(2H, s), 7.72(1H, d, J=1.2Hz), 7.59-7.41(7H, m), 5.12(2H, s), 4.25(1H, brt, J=11.8Hz),3.02(3H, brs), 2.98(3H, brs), 2.38-2.15(2H, brm), 1.93-1.76(4H, brm), 1.71-1.59 (1H, brm), 1.46-1.16(3H, brm)







918




308

MS
552 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27(1H, s), 8.08(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.93 (1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.46 (2H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.42(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.30-7.04(5H, m), 5.03(2H, s), 4.32 (1H, m), 2.40-2.10(2H, m), 2.05-1.10 (8H, m)










[2162]

205








TABLE 205








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















919




309

MS

300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.15and7.99(2H, ABq, J=8.9Hz), 7.34and7.59 (4H, A′B′q, J=8.3Hz), 7.46(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.22-7.16(3H, m), 7.01-6.98(2H, m), 4.27and4.23(2H, A″B″q, J=12.9Hz), 3.78 (3H, s), 2.39-2.21(2H, brm), 2.07-1.95(2H, brm), 1.91-1.80(2H, brm), 1.72-1.59(1H, brm), 1.49-1.17(3H, brm)







920




310

MS
615 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.09and7.95 (2H, ABq, J=8.7Hz), 7.87and7.71(4H, A′B′q, J=8.0Hz), 7.43(2H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.15(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.07-7.02(4H, m), 4.66(2H, s), 4.23(1H, brt, J=11.8Hz), 3.76(3H, s), 2.38-2.20 (2H, brm), 2.04-1.93(2H, brm), 1.89-1.79(2H, brm), 1.70-1.59(1H, brm), 1.49-1.18(3H, brm)







921




311

MS
583 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 8.21and8.01(2H, ABq, J=8.7Hz), 7.65(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.52-7.41 (6H, m), 7.20(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.14 (1H, d, J=2.7Hz), 6.97(1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.4Hz), 4.31(1H, brt, J=9.8Hz), 4.28(2H, s), 3.78(3H, s), 2.37-2.20(2H, brm), 2.07-1.95(2H, brm), 1.92-1.80(2H, brm), 1.71-1.60(1H, brm), 1.50-1.19(3H, brm)










[2163]

206








TABLE 206








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















922




312

MS
609 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22(1H, s), 8.12(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 8.00-7.84(5H, m), 7.70(4H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.56(1H, t, J=8.6Hz), 7.23(1H, d, J=12.0Hz), 7.13(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 6.97 (1H, s), 3.92(1H, m), 2.35-2.00(2H, m), 1.95-1.70(4H, m), 1.65-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.05(3H, m)







923




313

MS
522 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.89(1H, brs), 8.63(1H, brs), 8.24(1H, s), 8.11(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.99(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.89(1H, d, J=9.9Hz), 7.61-7.55(4H, m), 7.43(2H, t, J=7.7Hz), 7.34(1H, t, J=7.2Hz), 7.24(1H, d, J=12.0Hz), 7.14(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 6.95(1H, s), 3.96(1H, m), 2.35-2.05(2H, m), 2.00-1.50(5H, m), 1.45-1.10(3H, m)







924




314

MS
626 (M + 1)
300 MHz, CDCl3 8.48(1H, d, J=1.4Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=1.8Hz), 8.98(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.82(1H, d, J=7.9Hz), 7.66(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.55-7.24(6H, m), 6.78(1H, dd, J=8.6, 2.6Hz),


#6.69(1H, dd, J=11.6Hz), 2.2Hz), 6.40-6.30(1H, m), 4.99(2H, s), 4.02(1H, m), 3.95(3H, s), 3.05(3H, d, J=4.8Hz), 2.32-2.13 (2H, m), 2.03-1.87(4H, m), 1.81-1.71(1H, m), 1.46-1.23(3H, m)










[2164]

207








TABLE 207








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















925




503

MS
412 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.23(1H, s), 7.76(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.58(1H, d, J=3.8Hz), 7.51-7.32(7H, m), 7.17 (2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 6.55(1H, s), 5.18 (2H, s), 4.75(1H, m), 2.35-2.12(2H, m), 2.10-1.85(4H, m), 1.80-1.50(2H, m)







926




701

MS
568 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.96(1H, s), 8.50(1H, s), 7.77 (2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.50-7.40(4H, m), 7.30 (1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.24(1H, d, J=2.4Hz), 7.16 (2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.06(1H, dd, J=2.4Hz, 8.1Hz), 5.06(2H, s), 4.31(1H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 2.80-2.55 (2H, m), 2.00-1.80(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.40-1.15 (3H, m)










[2165]

208








TABLE 208










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















927




315

MS
538 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.84 (2H, d, J = 6. 3 Hz), 8.28 (1H , s), 8.17and7.99 (2H, ABq, J = 8 .7 Hz), 7.87-7.85 (3H, m), 7.70 -7.50 (3H, m), 7.52 (1H, d, J = 8. 3 Hz), 7.18 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5. 22 (2H, s) 4.31 (1H, br t,


# J = 12. 5 Hz), 2.38-2.18 (2H, m ), 2.03-1.78 (4H, m), 1.70-1.5 8 (1H, m), 1.50-1.23 (3H, m)







928




316

MS
670 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.23 (1H, t, J = 6. 3 Hz), 8. 29 (1H, s), 8.25-8.22 (2H, m), 8.03 (2H, d, J = 7. 9 Hz), 7.55-7.48 (5H, m) 7 .34 (4H, d, J = 4. 4 Hz), 7.28-7.22 (3H, m), 5.15 (2H, s), 4.52 (2H, d , J = 5. 9 Hz), 4.35 (1H, br


# t, J = 12. 1 Hz), 2.37-2.18 (2H, m) , 2.08-1.95 (2H, m), 1.91-1.79 ( 2H, m), 1. 72-1.59 (1H, m), 1.47-1.19 (3H, m)







929




317

MS
676 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.59 (1H, t, J = 5. 5 Hz), 8. 8 (1H, s), 8.21and8.01 (2H, ABq, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.16 (1H, s), 7.97and7.46 ( 2H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 0 Hz), 7.71and7. 23 (4H, A″ B″ q, J = 8. 7 Hz), 1.53an d7.49 (4H, A″ B″ q, J = 9.2 Hz), 5


# .14 (2H, s), 4.34 (1H, br t, J = 12. 8 Hz), 3.14 (2H, t J = 6.3 Hz), 2.38-2.18 (2H, m), 2.07-1. 78 (4H. m), 1.78-1.47 (7H, m), 1. 47-1.07 (6H, m), 1.03-0.33 (2H, m)










[2166]

209








TABLE 209










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















930




318

MS
671 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.63 (1H, t, J = 4. 8 Hz), 8.86and1.97 ( 4H, ABq, J = 6. 6 Hz), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.23and8.03 (2H, A ′ B′ q, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.09and7.54 (2 H, A″ B″ q, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7.73and7.2 4 (4H, A″ B″ q, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.54a


# nd7.52 (4H, A″″ B″″ q, J = 8. 8 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s) 4.78 (2H, d, J = 5. 6 Hz ), 4.35 (1H, br t, J = 11. 0 Hz), 2.39-2.19 (2H, m) , 2.07-1.96 (2H, m), 1.91-1.78 ( 2H, m) 1.70-1.57 (1H, m) 1.50-1 .19 (3H, m)







931




319

MS
684 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8. 28 (1H, s), 8.24and8.03 (2H, A Bq, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.77 (1H, s), 7.70 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.64-7.10 (13 H, m), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.74and4.57 (total 2H, each br s), 4.34 (1H, br t, J = 11. 7 Hz), 2.90 (3H, s), 2.35 -2.17 (2H, m), 2.07-1.93 (2H, m)


# , 1.93-1.78 (2H, m), 1.71-1.57 ( 1H, m), 1.51-1.19 (3H, m)







932




320

MS
575 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.94and8.06 (4H, ABq, J = 6. 8 Hz) , 8.33 (1H, s), 8.28and8.05 (2H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.80 (1H, s), 7 .73and7.22(4H,A″B″q, J = 8.7 Hz ), 7.63and7.57 (2H, A″' B″' q, J =7.9 Hz), 5.30 (2H, s), 4.34 (1H, b r


# t, J = 12. 1 Hz), 3.04 (3H, s), 2.97 (3H, s), 2.38-2.18 (2H, m), 2.10 -1.96 (2H, m), 1.93-1.80 (2H, m) , 1.72-1.58 (1H, m), 1.52-1.08 ( 3H, m)










[2167]

210








TABLE 210










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















933




321

MS
663 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 11.19 (1H, br , 8.31 (1H, s), 8.23and8.02 (2 H, ABq, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.77 (1H, s), 7 .72and7.23 (4H, A′ B′ J = 8. 7 Hz ), 7.59and7.48 (2H, A″B″ q, J = 7. 9 Hz), 7.53and7.51 (4H,A″′ B″′ q , J = 9. 0 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.72-2


# .97 (8H, brm), 4.34 (1H, br t, J = 12. 1 Hz), 2.79 (3H, s), 2.38 -2.17 (2H, m), 2.07-1.93 (2H, m) 1.93-1.78 (2H, m), 1.69-1.58 ( 1H, m), 1.50-1.10 (3H, m)







934




322

MS
671 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.54 (1H, t, J = 5. 7 Hz), 8.91 (1H, s), 8.81 (1H, d, J = 4. 9 Hz), 8.48 ( 1H, d, J = 7. 9 Hz), 8.32 (1H, s), 8. 27 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 8.25 (1H, s) , 8.07-7.97 (3H, m), 7.71and7.2 5 (4H, ABq, J = 8. 9 Hz), 7.56-7.49 (5H, m), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.59 (2H, d


# , J = 5. 6 Hz), 4.36 (1H, br t, J = 12. 4 Hz), 2.37-2.20 (2H, m) , 2.09-1.97 (2H, m), 1.91-1.78 ( 2H, m), 1.70-1.57 (1H, m), 1.50-1.17 (3H, m)







935




323

MS
671 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.52 (1H, t, J = 6. 0 Hz), 8.72 (1H, d, J = 5. 3 Hz), 8.30-8.19 (4H, m), 8.08 (1H, d, J = 7. 9 Hz), 8.02 (1H, d, J = 7. 6 HZ), 7.77-7.64 (4H, m), 7.57-7.49 (5H, m), 7.24 (2H, d, J =8. 7 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.77 (2H, d, J = 5. 6 Hz), 4.34 (1H, t, J = 12.8


# Hz), 2.36-2.19 (2H, m), 2.07-1. 95 (2H, m), 1.91-1.78 (2H, m), 1. 69-1.59 (1H, m), 1.45-1.20 (3H, m)










[2168]

211








TABLE 2H










°90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















936




324

MS
662 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.36 (1H, d, J = 7. 9 Hz), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.28and8.05 (2H, AEq, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.16 (1H, s), 7.79and7.46 ( 2H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 3 Hz), 7.74and7. 25 (4H, A″B″ q, J = 8.9 HZ), 7.52an d7.50 (4H, A″′ B″′ q, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5 .14 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, br


# t, J = 12. 1 Hz), 3.80 (1H, br s), 2.39-2.18 (2H, m), 2.10-1.9 8 (2H, m), 1.93-1.57 (8H, m), 1.4 9-1.04 (8H, m)







937




325

MS
685 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.86 (1H, t, J = 6. 0 Hz), 8.84and8 .00 (4H, ABq, J = 6. 6 Hz), 8.33 (1H , s), 8.27and8.04 (2H, A′ B′ q, J =9. 0 Hz), 8.12 (1H, s), 7.92and7. 46 (2H, A″B″ q, J = 7. 9 Hz), 7.74an d7.23 (4H, A″′ B″′ q, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7


# .53and7.49 (4H, A″″B″″ q, J = 9. 1 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, br t, J = 12. 8 Hz), 3.70 (2H, td, J = 6. 8, 6. 0 Hz), 3.21 (2H, t, J = 6. 8 Hz) , 2.38-2.20 (2H, m), 2.09-1.95 ( 2H, m), 1.91-1.77 (2H, m), 1.70-1.59 (1H, m), 1.49-1.20 (3H, m)







938




326

MS
610 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 12.80 (1H, brs), 8.23 (1H, s), 7. 90 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.83 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.60-7.50 (5H, m), 7. 39 (2H, d, J = 7. 8 Hz), 7.23-7.10 ( 3H, m), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 7. 8 Hz), 6. 85 (1H, s), 3.94 (1H, s), 2.97, 2. 88 (6H, s), 2.30-2.10 (2H, m), 1.


# 90-1.50 (5H, m), 1.40-1.00 (3H, m)










[2169]

212








TABLE 212








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















939




327

MS
583 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.20-12.60 (2H, brs), 8.23 (1H , s), 7.98 (2H, d, J = 6. 6 Hz), 7.95 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.87 (1H, d, J =8. 7 Hz), 7.70-7.50 (5H, m), 7.27 -7.20 (3H, m), 7.08 (1H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 6.90 (1H, s), 3.93 (1H, s), 2 .51-2.05 (2H, m), 1.90-1.70 (4H ,


# m), 1.65-1.55 (1H, m), 1.40-1. 10 (3H, m)










[2170]

213





TABLE 213















940

















Ex. No.
R
R′





2001
—H
4-(-Me)


2002
—H
3-(—CF3)


2003
5-(—F)
—H


2004
3-(—F)
2-(—F)


2005
3-(—F)
3-(—F)


2006
3-(—F)
4-(—F)


2007
4-(—F)
4-(—F)


2008
5-(—F)
4-(—F)


2009
6-(—F)
4-(—F)


2010
4-(—F)
4-(—Cl)


2011
5-(—F)
4-(-Me)


2012
5-(—F)
4-(—CF3)


2013
5-(—F)
4-(—CO2H)


2014
5-(—F)
4-(—CO2Me)





2015
5-(—F)


941










2016
5-(—F)
4-(—CONH2)


2017
5-(—F)
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2018
5-(—F)
4-(—OMe)


2019
5-(—F)
4-(—SMe)





2020
5-(—F)


942










2021
5-(—F)


943










2022
4-(—Cl)
—H


2023
4-(—Cl)
4-(—F)


2024
4-(—Cl)
4-(—Cl)


2025
4-(—Cl)
4-(-Me)


2026
5-(—Cl)
4-(—CF3)


2027
4-(—Cl)
4-(—CO2H)


2028
5-(—Cl)
4-(—CO2MeI





2029
5-(—Cl)


944










2030
4-(—Cl)
4-(—CONH2)


2031
5-(—Cl)
4-(—CON(Me)2}


2032
5-(—Cl)
3-(—OMe)


2033
4-(—Cl)
4-(—SMe)





2034
5-(—Cl)


945










2035
4-(—Cl)


946










2036
5-(-CN)
4-(—F)


2037
4-(-CN)
4-(—Cl)


2038
5-(—NO2)
4-(—F)


2039
4-(—NO2)
4-(—Cl)


2040
5-(-Me)
4-(—CO2H)


2041
5-(-Me)
4-(—CO2Me)





2042
5-(-Me)


947










2043
5-(—CF3)
4-(—CO2H)


2044
5-(—CF3)
4-(—CO2Me)





2045
5-(—CF3)


948










2046
5-(—CO2H)
4-(—F)


2047
4-(—CO2H)
4-(—Cl)


2048
5-(—CO2Me)
4-(—F)


2049
5-(—CO2Me)
4-(—Cl)


2050
5-(—Ac)
4-(—F)


2051
5-(—Ac)
4-(—Cl)





2052


949





—H





2053


950





4-(—F)





2054


951





4-(—Cl)





2055


952





4-(-CN)





2056


953





4-(—No2)





2057


954





4-(-Me)





2058


955





4-(—CF3)





2059


956





4-(—Ac)





2060


957





4-(—CO2H)





2061


958





4-(—CO2Me)





2062


959







960










2063


961





4-(—CONH2)





2064


962





4-{—CON (Me)2}





2065


963





4-{—C(═NH)NH2}





2066


964





4-(—OMe)





2067


965







966










2068


967





4-(—NHMe)





2069


968





4-(—NHAc)





2070


969







970










2071


971





4-(—SMe)





2072


972







973










2073


974







975










2074


976







977










2075


978







979










2076
5-(—CONH2)
—H


2077
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—F)


2078
5-(—CONH2)
2,3,4,5,6-penta-(—F)


2079
5-(—CONH2)
2-(—Cl)


2080
5-(—CONH2)
3-(—Cl)


2081
3-(—CONH2)
2-(—Cl)


2082
3-(—CONH2)
3-(—Cl)


2083
3-(—CONH2)
4-(—Cl)


2084
4-(—CONH2)
2-(—Cl)


2085
4-(—CONH2)
3-(—Cl)


2086
4-(—CONH2)
4-(—Cl)


2087
6-(—CONH2)
2-(—Cl)


2088
6-(—CONH2)
3-(—Cl)


2089
6-(—CONH2)
4-(—Cl)


2090
5-(—CONH2)
3,5-di-(—Cl)


2091
5-(—CONH2)
4-(-CN)


2092
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—NO2)


2093
5-(—CONH2)
4-(-Me)


2094
5-(—CONH2)
2,6-di-(-Me)


2095
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—CF3)


2096
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—Ac)


2097
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—CO2H)


2098
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—CO2Me)





2099
5-(—CONH2)


980










2100
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—CONH2)


2101
5-(—CONH2)
3,5-di-(—CONH2)


2102
5-(—CONH2)
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2103
5-(—CONH2)
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2104
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—OMe)


2105
5-(—CONH2)
3,4,5-tri-(—OMe)





2106
5-(—CONH2)


981










2107
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—NHMe)


2108
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—NHAc)





2109
5-(—CONH2)


982










2110
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—SMe)





2111
5-(—CONH2)


983










2112
5-(—CONH2)


984










2113
5-(—CONH2)


985










2114
5-(—CONH2)


986










2115
5-{—CON(Me)2}
—H


2116
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—F)


2117
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—Cl)


2118
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(-CN)


2119
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—NO2)


2120
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(-Me)


2121
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—CF3)


2122
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—Ac)


2123
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—CO2H)


2124
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—CO2Me)





2125
5-{—CON(Me)2}


987










2126
5-{—CON(Me)2}
3-(—CONH2)


2127
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2128
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2129
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—OMe)





2130
5-{—CON(Me)2}


988










2131
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—NHMe)


2132
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—NHAc)





2133
5-{—CON(Me)2}


989










2134
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—SMe)





2135
5-{—CON(Me)2}


990










2136
4-{—CON(Me)2}


991










2137
5-{—CON(Me)2}


992










2138
5-{—CON(Me)2}


993










2139
5-(—OMe)
—H


2140
5-(—OMe)
4-(—F)


2141
3-(—OMe)
4-(—Cl)


2142
4-(—OMe)
4-(—Cl)


2143
5-(—OMe)
2-(—Cl)


2144
5-(—OMe)
3-(—Cl)


2145
6-(—OMe)
4-(—Cl)


2146
5-(—OMe)
4-(-CN)


2147
5-(—OMe)
4-(—NO2)


2148
5-(—OMe)
4-(-Me)


2149
5-(—OMe)
4-(—CF3)


2150
5-(—OMe)
4-(—Ac)


2151
4-(—OMe)
4-(—CO2H)


2152
4,5-di-(—OMe)
4-(—CO2H)


2153
5-(—OMe)
4-(—CO2Me)





2154
5-(—OMe)


994










2155
5-(—OMe)
4-(—CONH2)


2156
5-(—OMe)
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2157
5-(—OMe)
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2158
5-(—OMe)
4-(—OMe)





2159
5-(—OMe)


995










2160
5-(—OMe)
4-(—NHMe)


2161
5-(—OMe)
4-(—NHAc)





2162
5-(—OMe)


996










2163
5-(—OMe)
4-(—SMe)





2164
5-(—OMe)


997










2165
5-(—OMe)


998










2166
5-(—OMe)


999










2167
5-(—OMe)


1000










2168
5-(—NHMe)
4-(—F)


2169
5-(—NHMe)
4-(—Cl)


2170
5-(—NHAc)
4-(—F)


2171
5-(—NHAc)
4-(—Cl)


2172
5-(—NHAc)
4-(—Ac)


2173
5-(—NHAc)
4-(—CONH2)


2174
5-(—NNAc)
4-{—CON(Me)2}





2175


1001





4-(—F)





2176


1002





4-(—Cl)





2177


1003





4-(-Me)





2178


1004





4-(—CF3)





2179


1005





4-(—CO2H)





2180


1006





4-(—CO2Me)





2181


1007







1008










2182


1009





4-(—SMe)





2183


1010







1011










2184


1012







1013










2185
5-(—SMe)
4-(—F)


2186
4-(—SMe)
4-(—Cl)


2187
5-(—SMe)
4-(-Me)


2188
5-(—SMe)
4-(—CF3)


2189
5-(—SMe)
4-(—Ac)


2190
5-(—SMe)
4-(—CONH2)


2191
5-(—SMe)
4-{—CON(Me)2}





2192


1014





4-(—F)





2193


1015





4-(—Cl)





2194


1016





4-(-Me)





2195


1017





4-(—CF3)





2196


1018





4-(—Ac)





2197


1019





4-(—CONH2)





2198


1020





4-{—CON(Me)2}





2199


1021





4-(—F)





2200


1022





4-(—Cl)





2201


1023





4-(-Me)





2202


1024





4-(—CF3)





2203


1025





4-(—Ac)





2204


1026





4-(—CONH2)





2205


1027





4-{—CON(Me)2}





2206


1028





4-(—F)





2207


1029





4-(—Cl)





2208


1030





2,4-di-(—Cl)





2209


1031





4-(-Me)





2210


1032





3-(—CF3)





2211


1033





4-(—CF3)





2212


1034





4-(—CONH2)





2213


1035





4-{—CON(Me)2}





2214


1036





4-(—SMe)





2215


1037







1038










2216


1039







1040










2217


1041





4-(—F)





2218


1042





4-(—Cl)





2219


1043





4-(-Me)





2220


1044





4-(—CF3)





2221


1045





4-(—CONH2)





2222


1046





4-{—CON(Me)2}





2223


1047





4-(—SMe)





2224


1048







1049










2225


1050







1051










2226
5-{—O—(CH2)2—OH}
4-(—Cl)


2227
5-{—O—(CH2)3—OH}
4-(—Cl)





2228


1052





4-(—Cl)





2229


1053





4-(—Cl)





2230


1054





4-(—Cl)





2231


1055





4-(—Cl)





2232


1056





4-(—Cl)





2233


1057





4-(—Cl)





2234


1058





4-(—Cl)





2235


1059





4-(—Cl)





2236


1060





4-(—Cl)





2237


1061





4-(—Cl)





2238


1062





4-(—Cl)





2239


1063





4-(—Cl)





2240


1064





4-(—Cl)





2241


1065





4-(—Cl)





2242


1066





4-(—Cl)





2243


1067





4-(—Cl)





2244


1068





4-(—Cl)





2245


1069





4-(—Cl)





2246


1070





4-(—Cl)





2247


1071





4-(—Cl)





2248


1072





4-(—Cl)





2249


1073





4-(—Cl)





2250


1074





4-(—Cl)





2251


1075





4-(—Cl)





2252


1076





4-(—Cl)





2253


1077





4-(—Cl)





2254


1078





4-(—Cl)










[2171]

214





TABLE 214















1079

















Ex.




No.
R
R′





2255
—H
—H


2256
—H
4-(-Me)


2257
—H
3-(—CF3)


2258
5-(—F)
—H


2259
5-(—F)
4-(—F)


2260
5-(—F)
4-(—Cl)


2261
5-(—F)
4-(-Me)


2262
5-(—F)
4-(—CF3)


2263
5-(—F)
4-(—CO2H)


2264
5-(—F)
4-(—CO2Me)





2265
5-(—F)


1080










2266
5-(—F)
4-(—CONH2)


2267
5-(—F)
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2268
5-(—F)
4-(—OMe)


2269
5-(—F)
4-(—SMe)





2270
5-(—F)


1081










2271
5-(—F)


1082










2272
4-(—Cl)
—H


2273
5-(—Cl)
4-(—F)


2274
4-(—Cl)
4-(—Cl)


2275
5-(—Cl)
4-(-Me)


2276
5-(—Cl)
4-(—CF3)


2277
5-(—Cl)
4-(—CO2H)


2278
5-(—Cl)
4-(—CO2Me)





2279
5-(—Cl)


1083










2280
5-(—Cl)
4-(—CONH2)


2281
5-(—Cl)
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2282
5-(—Cl)
4-(—OMe)


2283
5-(—Cl)
4-(—SMe)





2284
5-(—Cl)


1084










2285
5-(—Cl)


1085










2286
5-(-CN)
4-(—F)


2287
5-(-CN)
4-(—Cl)


2288
5-(—NO2)
4-(—F)


2289
5-(—NO2)
4-(—Cl)


2290
5-(-Me)
4-(—CO2H)


2291
5-(-Me)
4-(—CO2Me)





2292
5-(-Me)


1086










2293
5-(—CF3)
4-(—CO2H)


2294
5-(—CF3)
4-(—CO2Me)





2295
5-(—CF3)


1087










2296
5-(—CO2H)
4-(—F)


2297
4-(—CO2H)
4-(—Cl)


2298
5-(—CO2Me)
4-(—F)


2299
5-(—CO2Me)
4-(—Cl)


2300
5-(—Ac)
4-(—F)


2301
5-(—Ac)
4-(—Cl)





2302


1088





—H





2303


1089





4-(—F)





2304


1090





4-(—Cl)





2305


1091





4-(-CN)





2306


1092





4-(—NO2)





2307


1093





4-(-Me)





2308


1094





4-(—CF3)





2309


1095





4-(—Ac)





2310


1096





4-(—CO2H)





2311


1097





4-(—CO2Me)





2312


1098







1099










2313


1100





4-(—CONH2)





2314


1101





4-{—CON(Me)2}





2315


1102





4-{—C(═NH)NH2}





2316


1103





4-(—OMe)





2317


1104







1105










2318


1106





4-(—NHMe)





2319


1107





4-(—NHAc)





2320


1108







1109










2321


1110





4-(—SMe)





2322


1111







1112










2323


1113







1114










2324


1115







1116










2325


1117







1118










2326
5-(—CONH2)
—H


2327
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—F)


2328
4-(—CONH2)
4-(—Cl)


2329
5-(—CONH2)
4-(-CN)


2330
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—NO2)


2331
5-(—CONH2)
4-(-Me)


2332
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—CF3)


2333
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—Ac)


2334
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—CO2H)


2335
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—CO2Me)





2336
5-(—CONH2)


1119










2337
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—CONH2)


2338
5-(—CONH2)
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2339
5-(—CONH2)
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2340
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—OMe)





2341
5-(—CONH2)


1120










2342
5-(—CONH2)
4-(-13 NHMe)


2343
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—NHAc)





2344
5-(—CONH2)


1121










2345
5-(—CONH2)
4-(—SMe)





2346
5-(—CONH2)


1122










2347
5-(—CONH2)


1123










2348
5-(—CONH2)


1124










2349
5-(—CONH2)


1125










2350
5-{—CON(Me)2}
—H


2351
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—F)


2352
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—Cl)


2353
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(-CN)


2354
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—NO2)


2355
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(-Me)


2356
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—CF3)


2357
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—Ac)


2358
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—CO2H)


2359
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—CO2Me)





2360
5-{—CON(Me)2}


1126










2361
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—CONH2)


2362
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—CON(Me)2}


2363
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2364
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—OMe)





2365
5-(—CON(Me)2}


1127










2366
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—NHMe)


2367
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—NHAc)





2368
5-{—CON(Me)2}


1128










2369
5-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—SMe)





2370
5-(—CON(Me)2}


1129










2371
5-(—CON(Me)2}


1130










2372
5-{—CON(Me)2}


1131










2373
5-(—CON(Me)2}


1132










2374
5-(—OMe)
—H


2375
5-(—OMe)
4-(—F)


2376
5-(—OMe)
4-(—Cl)


2377
5-(—OMe)
4-(-CN)


2378
5-(—OMe)
4-(—NO2)


2379
5-(—OMe)
4-(-Me)


2380
5-(—OMe)
4-(—CF3)


2381
5-(—OMe)
4-(—Ac)


2382
5-(—OMe)
4-(—CO2H)


2383
5-(—OMe)
4-(—CO2Me)





2384
5-(—OMe)


1133










2385
5-(—OMe)
4-(—CONH2)


2386
5-(—OMe)
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2387
5-(—OMe)
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2388
5-(—OMe)
4-(—OMe)





2389
5-(—OMe)


1134










2390
5-(—OMe)
4-(—NHMe)


2391
5-(—OMe)
4-(—NHAc)





2392
5-(—OMe)


1135










2393
5-(—OMe)
4-(—SMe)





2394
5-(—OMe)


1136










2395
5-(—OMe)


1137










2396
5-(—OMe)


1138










2397
5-(—OMe)


1139










2398
5-(—NHMe)
4-(—F)


2399
5-(—NHMe)
4-(—Cl)


2400
5-(—NHAc)
4-(—F)


2401
5-(—NHAc)
4-(—Cl)


2402
5-(—NHAc)
4-(—Ac)


2403
5-(—NHAc)
4-(—CONH2)


2404
5-(—NHAc)
4-{—CON(Me)2}





2405


1140





4-(—F)





2406


1141





4-(—Cl)





2407


1142





4-(-Me)





2408


1143





4-(—CF3)





2409


1144





4-(—CO2H)





2410


1145





4-(—CO2Me)





2411


1146







1147










2412


1148





4-(—SMe)





2413


1149







1150










2414


1151







1152










2415
5-(—SMe)
4-(—F)


2416
5-(—SMe)
4-(—Cl)


2417
5-(—SMe)
4-(-Me)


2418
5-(—SMe)
4-(—CF3)


2419
5-(—SMe)
4-(—Ac)


2420
5-(—SMe)
4-(—CONH2)


2421
5-(—SMe)
4-{—CON(Me)2}





2422


1153





4-(—F)





2423


1154





4-(—Cl)





2424


1155





4-(-Me)





2425


1156





4-(—CF3)





2426


1157





4-(—Ac)





2427


1158





4-(—CONH2)





2428


1159





4-{-CON(Me)2}





2429


1160





4-(—F)





2430


1161





4-(—Cl)





2431


1162





4-(-Me)





2432


1163





4-(—CF3)





2433


1164





4-(—Ac)





2434


1165





4-(—CONH2)





2435


1166





4-{—CON(Me)2}





2436


1167





4-(—F)





2437


1168





4-(—Cl)





2438


1169





4-(-Me)





2439


1170





4-(—CF3)





2440


1171





4-(—CONH2)





2441


1172





4-{—CON(Me)2}





2442


1173





4-(—SMe)





2443


1174







1175










2444


1176







1177










2445


1178





4-(—F)





2446


1179





4-(—Cl)





2447


1180





4-(-Me)





2448


1181





4-(—CF3)





2449


1182





4-(—CONH2)





2450


1183





4-{—CON(Me)2}





2451


1184





4-(—SMe)





2452


1185







1186










2453


1187







1188















[2172]

215





TABLE 215















1189

















Ex.




No.
R
R′





2454
2-(—F)
2-(—F)


2455
2-(—F)
3-(—F)


2456
2-(—F)
4-(—F)


2457
3-(—Cl)
3-(—Cl)


2458
3,5-di-(—Cl)
3,5-di-(—Cl)


2459
3-(-CN)
3-(-CN)


2460
3-(—NO2)
3-(—NO2)


2461
3-(-Me)
3-(-Me)


2462
3-(—CF3)
3-(—CF3)


2463
3-(—Ac)
3-(—Ac)


2464
3—(—CO2H)
3-(—CO2H)


2465
3-(—CO2Me)
3-(-CO2Me)





2466


1190







1191










2467
3-(—CONH2)
3-(—CONH2)


2468
3-(—CONH2)
3-(—F)


2469
3-(—CONH2)
3-(—Cl)


2470
3-{—CON(Me)2}
3-{—CON(Me)2}


2471
3-{—CON(Me)2}
3-(—F)


2472
3-{—CON(Me)2}
3-(—Cl)


2473
3-{—C(═NH)NH2}
3-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2474
3-(—OMe)
3-(—OMe)





2475


1192







1193










2476
3-(—NHMe)
3-(—NHMe)


2477
3-(—NHAc)
3-(—NHAc)





2478


1194







1195










2479
3-(—SMe)
3-(—SMe)





2480


1196







1197










2481


1198







1199










2482


1200







1201










2483


1202







1203










2484
3-(—F)
4-(—F)


2485
3-(—Cl)
4-(—Cl)


2486
4-(-CN)
4-(-CN)


2487
4-(—NO2)
4-(—NO2)


2488
3-(-Me)
4-(-Me)


2489
4-(-Me)
2,6-di-(-Me)


2490
4-(—CF3)
4-(—CF3)


2491
4-(—Ac)
4-(—Ac)


2492
4-(—CO2H)
4-(—CO2H)


2493
4-(—CO2Me)
4-(—CO2Me)





2494


1204







1205










2495
4-(—CONH2)
4-(—CONH2)


2496
4-(—CONH2)
4-(—F)


2497
4-(—CONH2)
2,3,4,5,6-penta-(—F)


2498
4-(—CONH2)
4-(—Cl)


2499
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2500
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—F)


2501
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—Cl)


2502
4-{—CON(Me)2}
3,5-di-(—Cl)


2503
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2504
4-(—OMe)
4-(—OMe)


2505
4-(—OMe)
3,4,5-tri-(—OMe)





2506


1206







1207










2507
4-(—NHMe)
4-(—NHMe)


2508
4-(—NHAc)
4-(—NHAc)





2509


1208







1209










2510
4-(—SMe)
4-(—SMe)





2511


1210







1211










2512


1212







1213










2513


1214







1215










2514


1216







1217















[2173]

216





TABLE 216















1218

















Ex.




No.
R
R′





2515
—H
—H


2516
2-(—F)
3-(—F)


2517
3-(—Cl)
3-(—Cl)


2518
3-(-CN)
3-(-CN)


2519
3-(—NO2)
3-(—NO2)


2520
3-(-Me)
3-(-Me)


2521
3-(—CF3)
3-(—CF3)


2522
3-(—Ac)
3-(—Ac)


2523
3-(—CO2H)
3-(—CO2H)


2524
3-(—CO2Me)
3-(—CO2Me)





2525


1219







1220










2526
3-(—CONH2)
3-(—CONH2)


2527
3-(—CONH2)
3-(—F)


2528
3-(—CONH2)
3-(—Cl)


2529
3-{—CON(Me)2}
3-{—CON(Me)2}


2530
3-{—CON(Me)2}
3-(—F)


2531
3-{—CON(Me)2}
3-(—Cl)


2532
3-{—C(═NH)NH2}
3-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2533
3-(—OMe)
3-(—OMe)





2534


1221







1222










2535
3-(—NHMe)
3-(—NHMe)


2536
3-(—NHAc)
3-(—NHAc)





2537


1223







1224










2538
3-(—SMe)
3-(—SMe)





2539


1225







1226










2540


1227







1228










2541


1229







1230










2542


1231







1232










2543
3-(—F)
4-(—F)


2544
4-(—Cl)
4-(—Cl)


2545
4-(-CN)
4-(-CN)


2546
4-(—NO2)
4-(—NO2)


2547
4-(-Me)
4-(-Me)


2548
4-(—CF3)
4-(—CF3)


2549
4-(—Ac)
4-(—Ac)


2550
3-(—CO2H)
4-(—CO2H)


2551
4-(—CO2Me)
4-(—CO2Me)





2552


1233







1234










2553
4-(—CONH2)
4-(—CONH2)


2554
4-(—CONH2)
4-(—F)


2555
4-(—CONH2)
4-(—Cl)


2556
3-{—CON(Me)2}
4-{—CON(Me)2}


2557
3-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—F)


2558
4-{—CON(Me)2}
4-(—Cl)


2559
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}
4-{—C(═NH)NH2}


2560
4-(—OMe)
4-(—OMe)





2561


1235







1236










2562
4-(—NHMe)
4-(—NHMe)


2563
4-(—NHAc)
4-(—NHAc)





2564


1237







1238










2565
4-(—SMe)
4-(—SMe)





2566


1239







1240










2567


1241







1242










2568


1243







1244










2569


1245







1246















[2174]

217





TABLE 217















1247










Py: pyridyl group









Ex.




No.
Py
R′





2570
3-Py
—H


2571
3-Py
3-(—F)


2572
3-Py
3-(—Cl)


2573
3-Py
3-(-Me)


2574
3-Py
3-(—CF3)


2575
3-Py
3-(—Ac)


2576
3-Py
3-(—CO2H)


2577
3-Py
3-(—CO2Me)





2578
3-Py


1248










2579
3-Py
3-(—CONH2)


2580
3-Py
3-{—CON(Me)2}


2581
3-Py
4-(—F)


2582
3-Py
4-(—Cl)


2583
3-Py
4-(-Me)


2584
3-Py
4-(—CF3)


2585
3-Py
4-(—Ac)


2586
2-Py
4-(—CO2H)


2587
3-Py
4-(—CO2Me)





2588
3-Py


1249










2589
4-Py
4-(—CONH2)


2590
3-Py
4-{—CON(Me)2}










[2175]

218





TABLE 218















1250










Py: pyridyl group









Ex.




No.
Py
R′





2591
3-Py
H


2592
3-Py
3-(—F)


2593
3-Py
3-(—Cl)


2594
3-Py
3-(-Me)


2595
3-Py
3-(-CF3)


2596
3-Py
3-(—Ac)


2597
3-Py
3-(—CO2H)


2598
3-Py
3-(—CO2Me)





2599
3-Py


1251










2600
3-Py
3-(—CONH2)


2601
3-Py
3-{—CON(Me)2}


2602
3-Py
4-(—F)


2603
3-Py
4-(—Cl)


2604
3-Py
4-(-Me)


2605
3-Py
4-(—CF3)


2606
3-Py
4-(—Ac)


2607
3-Py
4-(—CO2H)


2608
3-Py
4-(—CO2Me)





2609
3-Py


1252










2610
3-Py
4-(—CONH2)


2611
3-Py
4-{—CON(Me)2}










[2176]

219








TABLE 219










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1253




328

MS
662 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29(1H, s), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 8.02(1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.8 0(1H, s), 7.71(2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz) , 7.61 (1H, d, J = 9. 3 Hz), 7.55-7 .45 (3H, m), 7.46 (2H, d, J = 8. 1H z), 7.22(2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz),


# 5.16 (2H, s,), 4.34 (1H, m), 4.20-3. 40(4H, m), 2.60-2.15 (6H, m), 2 .1O-1.90(2H,m), 1.85-1.70(2 H, m), 1.65-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.10(3H, m)







1254




329

MS
553 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.80 (1H, brs), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.3 0(1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.06 (1H, d, J =8. 8 Hz), 7.74 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.48-7.37 (4H, m), 7.22 (1H, d, J =8. 6 Hz), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 8. 2 Hz), 7.05 (1H, d, J = 2. 3 Hz), 6.88 (1H,


##dd, J = 8. 3, 2. 5 Hz), 5.04 (2H, s), 4.37 (1H, m), 2.37-2.22 (2H, m), 2.11-1.98 (2H, m), 1.93-1.81 (2 H, m), 1.70-1.58 (1H, m), 1.56-1 .22 (3H, m)







1255




330

MS
622 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.38 (1H, d, J = 7. 5 Hz), 8.32 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 9. 9 Hz), 8.16 ( 1H, s), 8.05 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7. 96 (1H, d, J = 7. 5 Hz), 7.75 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.53-7.43 (5H, m), 7. 25 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s) , 4.36 (1H, m), 4.12 (1H, sept, J =


# 6.9 Hz), 2.40-2.15 (2H, m), 2.10 -1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-1.75 (2H, m) 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 ( 3H, m), 1.18 (6H, d, J = 6. 6 Hz)










[2177]

220








TABLE 220










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1256




331

MS
636 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 8. 7H z), 8.05 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.75-7.41 (9H, m), 7.23 (2H, d, J = 8. 7H z), 4.36 (1H, m), 4.00-3.90 (1H, m), 2.84 (3H, brs), 2.40-2.15 (2 H, m), 2.10-2.00 (2H, m), 1.95-1 .75(2H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1 .50-1.00 (7H, m)







1257




332

MS
656 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 10.42 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.27 (1H, s), 8.10 (1H, d, J = 7. 9 Hz), 8 .03 (1H, d, J = 8. 6Hz), 7.82 (2H, d , J = 7. 5 Hz), 7.73 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz ), 7.56-7.52 (5H, m), 7.38 (2H, t , J = 7. 9 Hz), 7.26


# (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz ), 7.13 (1H, t, J = 7. 5 Hz), 5.20 (2 H, s), 4.35 (1H, br t, J = 11. 7 Hz), 2.37-2.19 (2H, m) , 2.07-1.96 (2H, m), 1.92-1.79 ( 2H, m), 1.69-1.58 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)







1258




333

MS
678 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, s), 8.24 and 8.03 (2H, A Bq, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.71 and 7.22 (4H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.69 (1H, s), 7 .52 (4H, s), 7.50 and 7.43 (2H, A″B″ q, J = 7. 7 Hz), 5.15 (2H, s) 4.35 (1H, br t, J = 12. 1 Hz), 4.05-3.15 (5H, br


# m), 3.27 (3H, s), 2.39-2.20 (2H, m), 2.07-1.75 (6H, m), 1.70-1.5 8 (1H, m) 1.55-1.20 (5H, m)










[2178]

221








TABLE 221










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1259




334

MS
611 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.22 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.01 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.89 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6 , 1.5 Hz), 7.61 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.50-7.39 (4H, m), 7.27 (1H, d, J =8. 6 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d, J = 2. 6 Hz), 7.13 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.04 (1H,


# dd, J = 8. 2, 2. 6 Hz), 5.04 (2H, s), 4.28 (1H, m), 4.11 (2H, t, J = 6. 3H z), 3.57 (2H, t, J = 6. 3 Hz), 2.38-2.17 (2H, m), 2.00-1.79 (6H, m), 1.70-1.59 (1H, m), 1.52-1.16 (3 H, m)







1260




335

MS
597 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 8.04 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6 , 1.5 Hz), 7.72 (2H, d, J = 9. 9 Hz), 7.60-7.40 (4H, m), 7.32-7.19 (4 H, m), 7.06 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6, 3. 0 Hz ), 5.08 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m), 4.0 6 (2H, t, J = 4. 8 Hz), 3.74 (2H, t, J =


# 4.8 Hz), 2.38-1.19 (2H, m) 2.1 3-1.97 (2H, m), 1.94-1.78 (2H, m ), 1.72-1.59 (1H, m), 1.52-1. 20 (3H, m)










[2179]

222










TABLE 222












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]





















340
0.017
360
0.014



341
0.025
361
0.028



342
0.015
362
0.020



343
0.017
363
0.11



344
0.016
364
0.12



345
0.012
365
0.020



346
0.025
366
0.024



347
0.022
367
0.011



348
0.013
368
0.024



349
0.021
369
0.022



350
0.020
370
0.017



351
0.019
371
0.015



352
0.013
372
0.033



353
0.023
373
0.013



354
0.013
372
0.013



355
0.015
375
0.012



356
0.016
376
0.014



357
0.019
377
0.012



358
0.017
378
0.018



359
0.015
379
0.021











[2180]

223










TABLE 223












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]









380
0.023
409
0.020



381
0.011
410
0.018



382
0.015
411
0.015



383
0.013
412
0.019



384
0.016
413
0.026



385
0.019
414
0.024



386
0.018
415
0.019



387
0.025
416
0.024



388
0.020
417
0.029



389
0.012
418
0.016



390
0.014
419
0.021



391
0.017
420
0.015



392
0.014
421
0.017



393
0.011
422
0.017



394
0.019
423
0.017



395
0.016
424
0.020



396
0.025
425
0.026



397
0.037
426
0.053



398
0.077
427
0.020



399
0.032
428
0.026











[2181]

224










TABLE 224












HCV polymerase

HCV polymerase



Ex.
inhibitory activity
Ex.
inhibitory activity



No.
IC50 [μM]
No.
IC50 [μM]





















429
0.017
442
0.024



430
0.017
443
0.030



431
0.015
445
0.33



432
0.022
446
0.016



433
0.014
502
0.024



434
0.011
503
0.196



435
0.012
601
0.32



436
0.026
701
0.052



440
0.070











[2182]

225








TABLE 225










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1261




341

MS
662 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.25 (1H , d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 8.03 (1H, dd, J = 8 .7 Hz), 7.72 and 7.22 (4H, Abq, J =8. 8 Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz) , 7.52 (4H, s), 7.49 (1H, dd, J = 7 .9, 1. 5 Hz), 7.43 (1H, d, J = 7.9 H z), 4.46 (1H, brs), 4.35 (1H hr


# t, J = 12. 4 Hz), 3.62 (1H, brs ), 3 .06 (1H, brs), 2.79 (1H, brs), 2 .38-2.20 (2H, brm), 2.08-1.81 (4H, brm), 1.77-1.52 (4H, brm) , 1.46-1.20 (3H, brm), 1.19-1. 00 (2H, brm), 0.94 and 0.92 (tot al3H, each s)







1262




342

MS
679 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.28 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.26 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 H z), 8.07 (1H, dd, J = 7. 7, 1. 8 Hz), 8.00 (1H, dd, J = 8. 8, 1. 5 Hz), 7.7 0 and 7.22 (4H, Abq, J = 8. 8 Hz) 7. 56-7.50 (1H, m), 7.56 (4H, s), 5. 17 (2H, s), 4.33 (1H, brt, J = 12. 5


# Hz), 2.05 (3H, s), 2.37-2.20 (2H , brm), 2.06-1.80 (4H, brm), 1.7 0-1.60 (1H, brm), 1.50-1.20 (3H , brm)







1263




343

MS
694 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.20 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 7.93 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.84 (1H, dd, J = 8. 3 Hz, 1. 5 Hz), 7.57 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz ), 7.50-7.40 (4H, m), 7.27 (1H, d , J = 8. 2 Hz), 7.22 (1H, d, J = 2. 6 Hz ), 7.10 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz) 7.01 (1H


# , dd, J = 8. 6 Hz, 2.6 Hz), 5.02 (2H, s), 4.89 (2H, s), 4.78 (1H, d, J = 4 .1 Hz), 4.38-4.18 (1H, m), 3.96-3.81 (1H, m), 3.78-3.62 (2H, m), 3.27-2.99 (2H, m), 2.35-1.15 (1 4H, m)










[2183]

226








TABLE 226










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1264




344

MS
611 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 H z), 8.02 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz). 7.71 ( 2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.55-7.15 (8H, m), 7.07 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4 Hz, 3. 0 Hz ), 5.07 (2H, s), 4.35 (1H, m), 4.1 7 (2H, t, J = 4. 5 Hz), 3.69 (2H, t, J =4. 5 Hz), 3.32 (3H, s), 2.40-2.1


# 5 (2H, m), 2.10-1.80 (4H, m), 1.7 5-1.60 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m )







1265




345

MS
655 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.22 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 8.01 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 H z), 7.70 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.50-7.15 (8H, m), 7.07 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4 Hz, 2.4 Hz), 5.07 (2H, s), 4.35 (1 H, m), 4.17 (2H, t, J = 4. 2 Hz), 3.7 6 (2H, t, J = 4. 5 Hz), 3.65-3.40 (4


# H, m), 3.25 (3H, s), 2.40-2.20 (2 H, m), 2.10-1.80 (4H, m), 1.75-1 .65 (1H, m), 1.65-1.20 (3H, m)







1266




346

MS
621 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.26 (1H, d, J = 1. 9 Hz), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.08-8.02 (2H, m), 7.91 (1H, dd, J = 8. 7, 1.5 Hz), 7.6 3 and 7.16 (4H, Abq, J = 8. 9 Hz), 7. 56-7.51 (5H, m), 5.15 (2H, s), 4. 29 (1H, brt, J = 11. 7 Hz), 2.96 (2H , d, J = 6. 9 Hz), 2.37-2 12 (3H, m)


# , 2.00-1.79 (4H, brm), 1.71-1.6 0 (1H, brm) 1.49-1.19 (3H, brm), 0.97 and 0.95 (total 6H, each s)










[2184]

227








TABLE 227










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1267




347

MS
634 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.26 (1H, s), 8.22 (1H, s), 8.06 ( 1H, 2), 8.05 (1H, d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 7. 94 and 7.85 (2H, ABq, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7 .59and7.15 (4H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 6 Hz ), 7.52 (4H, s), 7.44 (1H, d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 5.12 (2H, s), 4.27 (1H, brt , J = 11. 4 Hz), 2.38-2.18 (2H, brm


# ), 1.97-1.77 (4H, brm, 1.70-1. 59(1H, brm), 1.49-1.17 (3H, brm )







1268




348

MS
680 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 H z), 8.06 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.74 ( 2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.72 (1H, brs), 7.60-7.45 (5H, m), 7.42 (1H, d, J =7. 8 Hz), 7.24 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5.15 (2H, s), 4.37 (1H, m), 4.00-3.10 (6H, m), 2.40-2.18 (2H, m),


# 2.15-1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-1.80 (2 H, m), 1.75-1.20 (6H, m)







1269




349

MS
619 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.41 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.33 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.26 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 H z), 8.18 (1H, dd, J = 2. 0 Hz, 8. 0 Hz ), 8.04 (1H, dd, J = 1. 5 Hz, 9.0 Hz) , 7.75 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.63 (1H , d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7.62-7.45 (4H, m)


# 7.26 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5.25 (2H s), 4.35 (1H, m), 2.45 (3H, s), 2 .40-2.18 (2H, m), 2.15-1.95 (2H , m), 1.90-1.80 (2H, m), 1.75-1. 55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)










[2185]

228








TABLE 228










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1270




350

MS
622 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.36 (1H, d, J = 7. 7 Hz), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.02 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J = 7 .9 Hz), 7.84 (1H, d, J = 1. 6 Hz), 7. 80-7.65 (3H, m), 7.53 (4H, s), 5. 15 (2H, s), 4.34 (1H, m), 4.12


# (1H , m), 2.35-2.20 (2H, m), 2.10-1. 60 (5H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m), 1. 17 (6H, d, J = 6. 5 Hz)







1271




351

MS
648 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, s), 8.24 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 H z), 8.02 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.80-7.65 (3H, m), 7.55-7.45 (5H, m), 7.32 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 7.22 (2H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.35 ( 1H, m), 3.60 (2H, m), 3.33 (2H, m)


# , 2.40-2.15 (2H, m), 2.40-2.15 ( 14H, m)







1272




352

MS
652 (M + 1)
300 MHZ, DMSO-d6 13.20 (1H, brs), 8.30-8.24 (2H, m), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 8 .7 Hz), 7.94 (1H, d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 7. 75-7.70 (3H, m), 7.55-7.43 (5H, m), 7.25 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5.13 ( 2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m), 3.53 (2H, s) ,


# 2.40-2.18 (2H, m), 2.15-1.95 ( 2H, m), 1.90-1.80 (2H, m), 1.75-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (9H, m)










[2186]

229








TABLE 229










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1273




353

MS
634 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.41 (1H, s), 8.33-8.29 (2H, m), 8.16 (1H, d, J = 8. 2 Hz), 8.07 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.77 (2H, d, J = 8. 7H z), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 7.59-7.51 (4H, m), 7.28 (2H, d, J = 8. 8 H z), 5.21 (2H, s), 4.56 (2H, s), 4.


# 37 (1H, m), 2.40-2.18 (2H, m), 2. 15-1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-1.80 (2H, m), 1.75-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.2 0 (9H, m)







1274




354

MS
664 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 H z), 8.03 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.76-7.71 (3H, m), 7.51-7.47 (5H, m), 7.33 (1H, s), 7.23 (2H, d, J = 9. 0 H z), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m), 4. 02 (1H, m), 3.75 (1H, m), 3.56 (1H , m), 3.22 (2H, m), 2.40-2.18 (2H


# , m), 2.15-1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-1. 55 (5H, m), 1.50-1.20 (5H, m)







1275




355

MS
624 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.62 (1H, t, J = 5. 7 Hz), 8.32-8.3 0 (2H, m), 8.25 (1H, d, J = 3. 7 Hz), 8.03 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.96 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7.86 (1H, s), 7.75 ( 1H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.72 (2H, d, J = 9 .0 Hz), 7.55-7.50 (4H, m), 7.22 ( 2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 5.17 (2H, s), 4.


# 35 (1H, m), 3.52 (2H, t, J = 6. 0 Hz) , 3.36 (2H, t, J = 6. 0 Hz), 2.40-2. 18 (2H, m), 2.15-1.95 (2H, m), 1. 90-1.80 (2H, m), 1.75-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)










[2187]

230








TABLE 230










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1276




356

MS
671 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 9.30 (1H, t, J = 5. 9 Hz), 8.54 (2H, d, J = 5. 9 Hz), 8.22 (1H, s), 8.02-7.79 (5H, m), 7.59and7.12 (4H, A Bq, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.55 (4H, s), 7.37 (2H, d, J = 5. 9 Hz), 5.15 (2H, s), 4 .54 (2H, d, J = 5. 7 Hz), 4.26 (1H, b rt, J = 12. 8 Hz), 2.36-2.18 (2H, b


# rm), 1.97-1.78 (4H, brm), 1.70-1.60 (1H, brm), 1.47-1.17 (3H, b rm)







1277




357

MS
608 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.31 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.43 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 8.03 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4 , 1. 5 Hz), 7.74 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7.73and7.23 (4H, ABq, J = 9. 0 Hz) 7.54-7.51 (5H, m), 7.37 (1H, d, J = 1. 8 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H brt, J = 12. 1 Hz), 2.98 (6H, bms)


# , 2.37-2.20 (2H, bm), 2.08-1.8 1 (4H, brm, 1.70-1.60 (1H, brm) 1.50-1.21 (3H, brm)







1278




358

MS
635 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 H z), 8.14 (1H, s), 8.07 (1H, d, J = 8 .7 Hz), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 7. 76 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.52-7.40 ( 5H, m), 7.31-7.26 (3H, m), 5.15 ( 2H, s), 4.37 (1H, m), 2.40-2.18 ( 2H, m), 2.15-1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-


# 1.80 (2H, m), 1.75-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)










[2188]

231








TABLE 231










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1279




359

MS
700 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31 (1H, s), 8.25 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 H z), 8.10-7.90 (2H, m), 7.82 (1H, dd, J = 7. 8 Hz, 1. 8 Hz), 7.72 (2H, d , J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.63 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz ), 7.23 (2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 5.25 (2 H, s), 4.34 (1H, m), 3.65-3.50 (1 H, m), 3.20-3.05 (2H, m), 2.90-2


# .75 (2H, m), 2.40-2.15 (2H, m), 2 .10-1.10 (12H, m)







1280




360

MS
592 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33 (1H, s), 8.30 (1H, d, J = 8. 5 H z), 8.06 (1H, d, J = 10. 1 Hz), 8.80 -8.65 (3H, m), 8.60-8.45 (3H, m) , 7.42 (1H, d, J = 7. 8 Hz), 7.35-7. 15 (4H, m), 5.15 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H , m), 3.01, 2.97 (6H, s), 2.40-2. 15 (2H, m), 2.10-1.75 (4H, m), 1.


# 70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H), m)







1281




361

MS
592 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.35-8.20 (2H, m), 8.05 (1H, d, J =8. 7 Hz), 8.80-8.65 (3H, m), 7.6 0-7.40 (3H, m), 7.40-7.30 (5H, m ), 5.17 (2H, s), 4.35 (1H, m), 3.0 1, 2.97 (6H, s), 2.40-1.15 (2H, m ), 2.10-1.80 (4H, m), 1.70-1.20 (4H, m)










[2189]

232








TABLE 232








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1282




362

MS
614 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 H z), 8.06 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz) 7.79 ( 2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.76 (1H, d, J = 9 . 0 Hz), 7.60 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7. 53 (1H, dd, J = 1. 7 Hz, 8.0 Hz), 7.3 5 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 6.85-6.80 (2 H, m) 5.29 (2H, s) 4.38 (1H, m),


# 3.01, 2.96 (6H, s), 2.40-2.18 (2 H, m), 2.15-1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-1 .80 (2H, m), 1.75-1.55 (1H, m), 1 .50-1.20 (3H, m)







1283




363

MS
586 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.28 (1H, d, J = 1. 3 Hz), 8.20-8.1 0 (2H, m), 8.98 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.90-7.80 (2H, m), 7.75 (2H, d, J =8.7 Hz), 7.36 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J = 1. 3 Hz), 5.35 (2H, s), 4.36 (1H, m), 2.39 (3H, s), 2. 35-2.15


# (2H, m), 2.05-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70-1.60 (1H, m), 1.50-1.2 0 (3H, m)







1284




364

MS
604 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31 (1H, s), 8.26 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 H z), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 9 . 0 Hz), 7.90-7.70 (4H, m), 7.65 ( 1H, s), 7.39 (2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 5. 37 (2H, s), 4.38 (1H, m), 2.40-2. 20 (2H, m), 2.15-2.00 (2H, m), 1. 95-1.80 (2H, m),


# 1.75-1.60 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)










[2190]

233








TABLE 233








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1285




365

MS
618 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.28 (1H, s), 8.23 (1H, s), 8.17 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 8.00 (2H, t, J = 6 . 9 Hz), 7.69 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7. 60-7.45 (5H, m), 7.21 (2H, d, J = 8 . 4 Hz), 7.05 (1H, s) 5.19 (2H, s), 4.33 (1H, m), 2.41 (3H, s), 2.40-2.20 (2H, m), 2.10-1.80 (4H, m),


# 1.70-1.60 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3 H, m)







1286




366

MS
634 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.26 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, s, 8.11 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.95 (2H, d, J = 9 . 6 Hz), 7.70-7.40 (8H, m), 7.19 ( 2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 5.18 (2H, s), 4. 30 (1H, m), 2.51 (3H, s), 2.40-2. 15 (2H, m), 2.05-1.80 (4H, m), 1. 75-1.60 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)







1287




367

MS
605 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.42 (1H, d, J = 1. 9 Hz), 8.30 (1H, J = , 1. 5 Hz), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz ), 8.18 (1H, dd, J = 7. 9, 1. 9 Hz), 8 .04 (1H, dd, J = 8. 7, 1. 5 Hz), 7.75 and7.29 (4H, ABq, J = 8. 9 Hz) 7.63 (1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 5.23 (2H, s), 4 . 36 (1H, brt, J = 12. 3 Hz) 2.37-2.


# 20 (2H, bm), 2.08-1.80 (4H, brm ), 1.71-1.60 (1H, brm), 1.51-1. 21 (3H, bm)










[2191]

234








TABLE 234










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1288




368

MS
562 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.25 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 8.04 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6 , 1.5 Hz), 7.93and7.67 (4H, ABq, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J = 2. 2 Hz) , 7.72and7.21 (4H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.60 (1H, dd, J = 8. 1, 2. 2 Hz)


# , 7.44 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 5.13 (2H , s), 4.34 (1H, brt, J = 11. 7 Hz), 2 .37-2.19 (2H, brm), 2.09-1.80 ( 4H, brm), 1.72-1.60 (1H, brm), 1 .50-1.21 (3H, brm)







1289




369

MS
605 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.25 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz) 8.16and7.72 (4H, A Bq, J = 8. 4 Hz), 8.13 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6, 1. 5 Hz), 7.80 (1Hd, J = 2. 2 Hz), 7.70and7.24 (4H, A′ B′ q, J = 8. 8 H z), 7.61 (1H, dd, J = 8. 1, 2. 2 Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 5.17 (2H,


# s), 4.33 (1H, brt, J = 12. 1 Hz), 2. 36-2.18 (2H, brm), 2.08-1.77 (4 H, brm), 1.69-1.57 (1H, brm), 1. 49-1.17 (3H, brm)







1290




370

MS
680 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 10.94 (1H, brs), 8.33 (1H, s), 8. 27 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.74 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz) , 7.56-7.29 (6H, m), 7.23 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz) , 5.08 (2H, s), 4.51 (2H, brs), 4. 36 (1H, m), 3.94 (1H, brs), 3.75-


# 3.00 (6H, m), 3.20-1.20 (14H, m)










[2192]

235








TABLE 235








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1291




371

MS
652 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.99 (1H, dd, J = 8. 7 Hz, 1.4 Hz), 7.70-7.55 (2H, m), 7 .50-7.30 (6H, m), 7.19 (1H, dd, J =12. 0 Hz, 2.2 Hz), 7.06 (1H, dd, J =8. 6 Hz, 2. 2 Hz), 5.08 (2H, 4.10 ( 1H, m), 3.68 (2H, brt, J = 5. 2), 2.


# 50 (2H, brt, J = 1. 8 Hz), 2.30-2.1 0 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75 (8H, m), 1.7 0-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m )







1292




372

MS
626 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.96 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6 , 1.5 Hz), 7.89 (1H, s) 7.78and7 .56 (4H, ABq, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.69 (1H , s), 7.66 (1H, t, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.31 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1, 2. 2 Hz), 7.18 (1 H, dd, J = 8. 8, 2. 2 Hz), 5.37 (2H, s


# ), 4.08 (1H, brt, J = 11. 0 Hz), 3.0 2 (3H, s), 2.96 (3H, s), 2.31-2.1 4 (2H, bm), 1.95-1.77 (4H, brm, ) 1.69-1.59 (31H, brm), 1.46-1. 18 (3H, brm)







1293




373

MS
613 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 11.40 (1H, brs), 9.25 (2H, brs), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 3 Hz), 8.12-8.0 9 (2H, m), 7.96 (1H, d, J = 4. 7 Hz), 7.88 (1H, dd, J = 1. 8 Hz, 8. 1 Hz), 7 .67-7.63 (2H, m), 7.56 (2H, d, J =8.7 Hz), 7.51 (2H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7 .17 (1H, d, J = 12. 0 Hz), 7.05 (1H,


# d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s) ,4.05 ( 1H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)










[2193]

236








TABLE 236










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1294




372

MS
639 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.21 (1H, brs), 8.31 (1H, d, J = 1 .4 Hz), 8.18-8.15 (2H, m), 7.99 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.94 (1H, dd, J =1. 8 Hz, 8. 0 Hz), 7.70-7.53 (6H, m ), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 12. 0 Hz), 7.05 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 5.20 (2H, s), 4. 09 (1H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.


# 00-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)







1295




375

MS
658 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.23 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 H z), 8.03-7.98 (2H, m), 7.68 (1H, t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.60 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 H z), 7.56 (2H, d, J = 9. 3 Hz), 7.53 ( 2H, d, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.22 (1H, dd, J =2. 1 Hz, 12. 0 Hz), 7.09 (1H, dd, J =


# 2.1 Hz, 8. 4 Hz), 5. 21 (2H, s), 4.1 2 (1H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.0 0-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m ), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)







1296




376

MS
655 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 13.61 (1H, brs), 8.34-8.30 (2H, m), 8.21 (1H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 8.07 ( 1H, dd, J = 1. 8 Hz, 8. 1 Hz), 8.02 (1 H, dd, J = 1. 5 Hz, 8.7 Hz), 7.69 (1H , t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.57-7.49 (5H, m) , 7.22 (1H, dd, J = 2. 7 Hz, 12. 0 Hz) 7.09 (1H, dd, J = 2. 4 Hz, 9. 0 Hz),


# 5.19 (2H, s), 4.12 (1H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3 H, m)










[2194]

237








TABLE 237










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1297




377

MS
638 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.60 (1H, d, J = 4. 5 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J = 8. 9 H z), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 7.98 ( 1H, dd, J = 8. 9, 1. 5 Hz), 7.94 (1H, dd, J = 8. 1, 1. 5 Hz), 7.64 (1H, t, J =8. 7 Hz), 7.52and7.49 (1H, ABq, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.46 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz)


# , 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1,2. 3 Hz), 7 .05 (1H, dd, J = 8. 7, 2. 3 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.08 (1H, brt, J = 12. 1H) , 2.95-2.84 (1H, m), 2.31-2.14 ( 2H, brm), 1.97-1.78 (4H, bm), 1 .72-1.59 (1H, brm), 1.47-1.21 ( 3H, brm), 0.76-0.58 (4H, m)







1298




378

MS
652 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.77 (1H, d, J = 1. 4 Hz), 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 4 Hz), 8.16 (1H, d, J = 1. 8 H z), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.98 ( 2H, dd, J = 8. 4, 1. 8 Hz), 7.65 (1H, t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.53and7.49 (4H, A Bq, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.47 (1H, d, J = 7. 7 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1, 2. 2 Hz


# ), 7.05 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4, 2. 2 Hz), 5 13 (2H, s), 4.53-4.40 (1H, m), 4 .09 (1H, brt, J = 12. 8 Hz), 2.31-2 .02 (6H, brt), 1.96-1.80 (4H, b rm), 1.78-1.60 (3H, brm), 1.47-1.21 (3H, brm)







1299




379

MS
654 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 1 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 H z), 7.98-7.91 (2H, m), 7.89 (1H, s), 7.63 (1H, t, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.52a nd7.48 (4H, ABq, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.44 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7.17 (1H, dd, J =12. 1, 2. 2 Hz), 7.04 (1H, dd, J = 8


# .8, 2. 2 Hz), 5.12 (2H, s), 4.07 (1 H, brt, J = 12. 4 Hz), 2.33-2.14 (2 H, brm), 1.96-1.79 (4H, brm), 1. 70-1.60 (1H, brm), 1.48-1.21 (3 H, brm), 1.41 (9H, s)










[2195]

238








TABLE 238










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1300




380

MS
654 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.62 (1H, t, J = 5. 5 Hz), 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 1. 8 H z), 8.14 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.98 ( 1H, dd, J = 8. 1, 1. 8 Hz), 7.64 (1H, t, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.52and7.50 (4H, A Bq, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1,


# 2. 2 Hz ), 7.05 (1H, dd, J = 8. 8, 2. 2 Hz), 5 .14 (2H, s), 4/08 (1H, brt, J = 12. 1 Hz), 3.13 (1H, t, J = 6. 2 Hz), 2.3 1-2.14 (2H, brm), 1.97-1.78 (5H , brm), 1.70-1.60 (1H, brm), 1.4 7-1.21 (3H, brm), 0.92 (3H, s), 0 .90 (3H, s)







1301




381

MS
656 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.27 (1H, d, J = 8. 3 Hz), 8.18 (1H, d, J = 1. 9H z), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 8.01-7.96 (2H, m), 7.64 (1H, t, J = 8. 7 H z), 7.52and7.49 (1H, ABq, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.49 (1H, d, J = 7. 9 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1, 2. 3 Hz), 7.05 (1


# H, dd, J = 8. 7, 2. 3 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s ), 4.12-4.00 (2H, m), 3.52-3.34 (2H, m), 2.31-2.14 (2H, brm), 1. 97-1.79 (4H, brm), 1.71-1.60 (1 H, brm), 1.48-1.21 (3H, m), 1.17 and1.15 (total3H, each s)







1302




382

MS
628 (M + 1)
300 MHZ, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.09 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 H z), 7.98 (1H, dd, J = 8. 8, 1. 5 Hz), 7.86 (1H, dd, J = 8. 1, 1. 5 Hz), 7.6 4 (1H, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.55-7.47 (5H, m), 7.17 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1, 2. 2 Hz) , 7.05 (1H, dd, J = 8. 8, 2. 2 Hz), 5.


# 14 (2H, s), 4/08 (1H, brt, J = 12. 8 Hz), 3.75 (3H, s), 2.32-2.14 (2H , brm), 1.96-1.78 (4H, brm), 1.7 0-1.59 (1H, brm), 1.47-1.21 (3H , brm)










[2196]

239








TABLE 239










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1303




383

MS
672 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.57 (1H, t, J = 5. 5 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 4 Hz), 8.19 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 H z), 8.12 (1H, d, J = 9. 2 Hz), 8.01-7.95 (2H, m), 7.64 (1H, t, J = 8. 8 H z), 7.53and7.50 (4H, ABq, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.48 (1H, d, J = 7. 7 Hz), 7.17 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1, 2. 2 Hz), 7.04 (1


# H, dd, J = 8. 8, 2. 2 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s ), 4/08 (1H, brt, J = 13. 9 Hz), 3.7 0-3.66 (1H, m), 3.48-3.36 (3H, m ), 3.28-3.20 (1H, m), 2.32-2.13 (2H, brm), 1.96-1.79 (4H, brm), 1.71-1.60 (1H, brm), 1.47-1.19 (3H, brm)







1304




384

MS
640 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.98 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4 , 1. 5 Hz), 7.68 (1H, brs), 7.63 (1 H, t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.51 (5H, s), 7.4 3 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 7.17 (1H, dd, J = 12. 5, 1. 8 Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, J =8. 4, 1. 8 Hz), 4.08 (1H, brt, J = 11


# . 4 Hz), 3.50and3.30 (total2H, e ach brs), 2.97 (3H, brs), 2.33-2.13 (2H, brm), 1.96-1.79 (4H, brm), 1.70-1.59 (1H, brm), 1.47-1.03 (6H, brm),







1305




385

MS
654 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.97 (1H, dd, J = 8. 8 , 1. 5 Hz), 7.72-7.60 (2H, m), 7. 5 5-7.42 (6H, m), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 11 . 7 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 5. 15 (2H, s), 4.07 (1H, brt, J — 12. 5 Hz), 3.44and3.22(total2H, eac h


# s), 2.97 (3H, brs), 2.32-2.13 (2 H, brm), 1.72-1.50 (3H, brm), 1. 47-1.23 (3H, brm), 0.93and0.72 (total3H, each brs)










[2197]

240








TABLE 240










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1306




386

MS
654 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.12 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.97 (1H, dd, J = 8. 7 , 1. 5 Hz) 7.74-7.60 (2H, m), 7.54 -7.42 (6H, m), 7.17 (1H, dd, J = 12 . 1, 2. 2 Hz), 7.02 (1H, dd, J = 8. 3, 2. 2 Hz), 5.15 (2H, s), 4/06 (1H, b rt, J = 12. 8 Hz), 3.92 (1H, brs), 2


# .85 (3H, brs), 2.32-2.14 (2H, br m), 1.96-1.79 (4H, brm), 1.70-1 .59 (1H, brm), 1.46-1.07 (3H, br m), 1.15 (6H, brs)







1307




387

MS
694 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.31 (1H, s), 8.14and7.97 (2H, A Bq, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.63 (1H, s), 7.63 (1H, t, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.51-7.41 (6H , m), 7.16 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1, 1. 9 Hz ), 7.02 (1H, dd, J = 8. 7, 1. 9 Hz), 5 .16 (2H, s), 4.26 (2H, brs), 4.07 (1H, brt, J = 12. 1 Hz), 2.32-2.14 (2H, brm), 1.97-1.78 (5H, brm) 1


# .70-1.15 (1H, brm), 1.24 (3H, s) , 1.21 (3H, s)







1308




388

MS
654 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.58 (1H, m), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.20-8.10 (2H, m), 8.05-7.90 (2H, m), 7.64 (1H > t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.60-7.4 0 (5H, m), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 12. 3 Hz) , 7.04 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 5.13 (2H , 2), 4.08 (1H, m), 3.40-3.20 (2H , m), 2.35-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1. 20 (12H, m), 0.91 (3H, t, J =


# 6.9 Hz )










[2198]

241








TABLE 241










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1309




389

MS
640 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.60 (1H, m), 8.29 (1H, m), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.20-7.90 (4H, m), 7.64 (1H, t, J = 9. 0 Hz), 7.60-7.40 (5H, m), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 12. 0 Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.80 (1H, m), 3.35-3.15 (2H, m), 2.30-2.05 (2H, m), 2.00-1.10 (10H, m), 0.91


# (3H, t, J = 7. 5 Hz)







1310




390

MS
626 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.62 (1H, m), 8, 30 (1H, s), 8.20-8.10 (2H, m), 8.05-7.90 (2H, m), 7.65 (1H, t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.60-7.4 0 (5H, m), 7.18 (1H, d, J = 12. 0 Hz) , 7.05 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 5.14 (2H , s), 4.09 (1H, m), 3.40-3.20 (2H , m), 2.35-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.


# 80 (4H, m), 1.75-1.60 (1H, m), 1. 45-1.20 (3H, m), 1.15 (3H, t, J = 7 .2 Hz)







1311




391

MS
641 (M + 1)
400 NHz, DMSO-d6 8.54 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, s), 8.19 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 8.01 (1H, d, J = 8 .6 Hz), 7.81 (1H, d, J = 2. 1 Hz), 7. 64 (1H, t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.61 (1H, dd , J = 2. 3 Hz, 8. 4 Hz), 7.47 (2H, d, J =8. 6 Hz), 7.43 (2H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.25 (1H, d, J = 8.


# 4 Hz), 7.17 (1H, dd, J = 2. 3 Hz, 12. 1 Hz), 7.05 (1H, dd, J = 2. 3 Hz, 8. 6 Hz), 5.05 (2H, s ), 4.12 (1H, m), 2.96 (6H, s), 2.4 0-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75 (4H, m ), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)










[2199]

242








TABLE 242










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1312




392

MS
683 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.79 (1H, s), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 H z), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.98 ( 1H, dd, J = 8. 8, 1. 5 Hz), 7.80 (1H, d, J = 2. 2 Hz), 7.63 (1H, t, J = 8. 4 H z), 7.61 (1H, dd, J = 8. 2, 2. 2 Hz), 7.47and7.43 (4H, ABq, J = 8. 8 Hz) , 7.26 (1H, d, J = 8. 2 Hz),


# 7.14 (1H , dd, J = 12. 1, 2. 2 Hz ), 7.02 (1H, d d, J = 8. 4, 2. 2 Hz), 5.05 (2H, s), 4 .08 (1H, brt, J = 12. 1 Hz), 3.64-3 .61 (2H, m), 3.48-3.45 (2H, m), 2 .32-2.13 (2H, brm), 1.96-1.78 ( 4H, brm), 1.70-1.66 (1H, brm), 1 .44-1.19 (3H, brm)







1313




393

MS
613 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.94 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, d, J = 1. 0 H z), 8.18 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 8.00 ( 1H, dd, J = 1. 4 Hz, 8. 8 Hz), 7.71 (1 H, d, J = 2. 2 Hz), 7.66 (1H, t, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.52 (1H, dd, J = 2. 4 Hz, 8. 6 Hz), 7.46 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.42 (2H, d, J = 8. 2 Hz), 7.24 (1H, d,


# J =8. 4 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 12. 1 Hz), 7.04 (1H, dd, J = 2. 4 Hz, 8. 8 Hz), 5 .05 (2H, s), 4.13 (1H, m), 2.40-2 .10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75 (4H, m), 1 .70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H , m)







1314




394

MS
641 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.93 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, d, J = 1. 4 H z), 8.19 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.01 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.71 (1H, d, J = 2 . 2 Hz), 7.66 (1H, t, J = 8. 5 Hz), 7. 51 (1H, dd, J = 2. 2 Hz, 8. 4 Hz), 7.4 6 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.41 (2H, d, J =8.


# 7 Hz), 7.23 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.16 (1H, d, J = 12. 2 Hz), 7.05 (1H , d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 5.05 (2H, s), 4.13 (1H, m), 3.12 (2H, q, J = 7. 2 Hz), 2 .40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75 (4H , m), 1.70-1.60 (1H, m), 1.55-1. 20 (3H, m), 1.06 (3H, t, J = J. 2 Hz)










[2200]

243








TABLE 243










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1315




395

MS
655 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.83 (1H, s), 8.32 (1H, d, J = 1. 4 H z), 8.21 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.02 ( 1H, dd, J = 1. 4 Hz, 8. 7 Hz), 7.71 (1 H, d, J = 2. 1 Hz), 7.68 (1H, t, J = 8. 6 Hz), 7.49 (1H, dd, J = 2. 2 Hz, 8. 4 Hz), 7.46 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.41 (2H, d, J = 8. 6 Hz),


# 7.23 (1H, d, J =8. 4 Hz), 7.17 (1H, d, J = 12. 2 Hz), 7.06 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 6.30 (1H, brs), 5.05 (2H, s), 4.14 (1H, m), 3.77 (1H, sept, J = 6. 5 Hz), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3 H, m), 1.11 (6H, d, J = 6. 5 Hz)







1316




396

MS
642 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.37 (1H, d, J = 7. 3 Hz), 8.25 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 8 . 8 Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7. 58-7.47 (4H, m), 7.31 (1H, m), 7. 11 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4, 2. 2 Hz), 6.98 ( 1H, dd, J = 8. 4, 2. 2), 5.13 (2H, s) , 4.13 (1H, q, J = 6. 6 Hz), 3.98 (1H ,


# m), 2.19 (2H, m), 1.86 (4H, m) 1. 62 (1H, m) 1.31 (3H, m), 1.20 (6H, d, J = 6. 6 Hz)







1317




397

MS
642 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.40 (1H, d, J = 7. 9 Hz), 8.28 (1H, d, J = 1. 9 Hz), 8.15 (1H, d, J = 1. 9 H z), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.96 ( 2H, m), 7.56 (1H, t, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7. 45 (3H, m), 7.18 (1H, m), 7.08 (1H , dd, J = 12. 1, 1. 9 Hz), 6.96 (1H, d d, J = 8. 3, 2. 3 Hz), 5.09 (2H, s),


# 4 .14 (1H, m), 4.04 (1H, m), 2.23 (2 H, m), 1.86 (3H, m), 1.62 (1H, m), 1.33 (3H, m), 1.20 (6H, d, J = 6. 4 Hz)










[2201]

244








TABLE 244










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1318




398

MS
674 (M + 1)
8.41 (1H, d, J = 8. 1 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 1. 8 H z), 8.12 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 8.01-7.95 (2H, m), 7.67-7.62 (2H, m), 7.55-7.51 (3H, m), 7.19 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1, 2. 2 Hz), 7.05 (1H, dd, J =8. 8, 2. 2 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.10-4.00 (2H, m),


# 2.32-2.13 (4H, m), 1.71-1.60 (1H, m), 1.49-1.14 (3 H, m), 1.21 (3H, s), 1.19 (3H, s)







1319




399

MS
658 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.39 (1H, d, J = 7. 7 Hz), 8.29 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz) 8.16 (1H, d, J = 1. 8 H z), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.00-7.95 (2H, m), 7.69-7.61 (2H, m), 7.54-7.46 (3H, m), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 12. 1, 2. 2 Hz), 7.04 (1H, dd, J =8. 8, 2. 2 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.20-


# 4.02 (2H, m), 2.33-2.13 (2H, brm ), 1.97-1.80 (4H, m), 1.72-1.61 (1H, m), 1.44-1.13 (3H, m), 1.21 (3H, s), 1.19 (3H, s)







1320




400

MS
642 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.39 (1H, d, J = 7. 7 Hz), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.98 (2H, m), 7.73 ( 2H, m), 7.64 (1H, t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.52 (1H, d, J = 8. 0 Hz), 7.46 (1H, dd, J = 8. 4, 1. 8 Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J = 11. 9, 2. 0 Hz), 7.05 (1H, dd,


# J =8. 6, 2. 4 Hz), 5.14 (2H, s), 4.13 ( 2H, m), 2.22 (2H, m), 1.88 (4H, m) 1.64 (1H, m), 1.34 (3H, m), 1.20 ( 6H, d, J = 6.6 Hz)










[2202]

245








TABLE 245










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm


























1321




401

MS
658 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.38 (1H, d, J = 7. 8 Hz), 8.28 (1H, s), 8.20-8.05 (2H, m), 8.00-7.9 0 (2H, m), 7.66-7.30 (5H, m), 7.0 9 (1H, d, J = 12. 3 Hz), 6.97 (1H, d, J = 10. 2 Hz), 5/09 (2H, s), 4.20-4 .00 (2H, m), 2.30-2.10 (2H, m), 2 .00-1.80 (4H, m), 1.70-1.60 (1H , m),


# 1.40-1.10 (3H, m), 1.19 (6H , d, J = 6. 6 Hz)







1322




402

MS
670 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.25 (1H, s), 8.03 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 H z), 7.91 (1H, d, J = 8. 7 Hz), 7.83 ( 1H, s), 7.70-7.35 (6H, m), 7.04 ( 1H, d, J = 12. 0 Hz), 6.93 (1H, d, J =8. 4 Hz), 5.09 (2H, s), 4.00 (1H, m ), 3.60-3.40 (4H, m), 2.30-2.10 (2H, m), 1.45-1.15 (3H, m)







1323




403

MS
670 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.25 (1H, s), 8.08 (1H, d, J = 8. 4 H z), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 9. 2 Hz), 7.79 ( 1H, s), 7.66-7.49 (4H, m), 7.42 ( 1H, d, J = 7. 6 Hz), 7.31-7.28 (1H, m), 7.14 (1H, d, J = 11. 3 Hz), 6.99 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 5.12 (2H, s), 4 .012 (1H, m), 3.54-3.33


# (4H, m), 2 .29-2.08 (2H, m), 1.93-1.73 (8H , m), 1.67-1.52 (1H, m), 1.48-1. 11 (3H, m)










[2203]

246








TABLE 246










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1324




404

MS
658 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.41 (1H, d, J = 7. 6 Hz), 8.32 (1H, d, J = 1. 5 Hz), 8.20 (1H, d, J = 8. 6 H z), 8.17 (1H, d, J = 1. 7 Hz), 8.00 ( 1H, dt, J = 8. 8 Hz, 1. 5 Hz), 7.71-7 .64 (2H, m), 7.54 (1H, dd, J = 10. 3 Hz, 1. 9 Hz), 7.32 (1H, dd, J = 8. 2 H z, 1. 9 Hz), 7.22 (1H,


# dd, J = 12. 1 H z, 2. 3 Hz), 7.08 (1H, dd, J = 8. 6 Hz ), 2. 3 Hz), 5.17 (2H, s), 4.15 (1H , m), 2.31-2.14 (2H, m), 1.99-1. 70 (4H, m), 1.70-1.60 (1H, m), 1. 46-1.20 (3H, m), 1.19 (6H, d, J = 6 . 6 Hz)







1325




405

MS
650 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32 (1H, s), 8.19 (1H, d, J = 9. 0 H z), 8.03-7.98 (2H, m), 7.75 (1H, dd, J = 2. 1 Hz, 8. 4 Hz), 7.67 (1H, t , J = 8. 6 Hz), 740-7.36 (3H, m), 7 .32 (2H, d, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.19 (1H, d d, J = 2. 1 Hz, 12. 3 Hz), 7.07 (1H, d d, J = 2. 1 Hz, 8. 7 Hz),


# 5.11 (2H, s) , 4.12 (1H, m), 4.12 (1H, m), 3.90 (2H, t, J = 6. 9 Hz), 2.54 (2H, t, J =8. 1 Hz), 2.50 (3H, s), 2.40-2.05 (4H, m), 2.00-1.75 (4H, m), 1.70 -1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)







1326




406

MS
652 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.34 (1H, d, J = 7. 7 Hz), 8.29 (1H, s), 8.15 (1H, s), 8.11 ( 1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7.97 (2H, d, J = 9 . 2 Hz), 7.63 (1H, t, J = 8. 8 Hz), 7. 47-7.31 (5H, m), 7.18 (1H, dd, J =12. 4, 2. 2 Hz), 7.06 (1H, dd, J = 12 . 4, 2. 2 Hz), 5.13 (2H, s), 4.13 (2


# H, m), 1.96 (2H, m), 1.87 (4H, m), 1.62 (1H, m), 1.34 (3H, m), 1.20 ( 6H, d, J = 6. 2 Hz)










[2204]

247








TABLE 247










>90%



Example No.
Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1327




407

MS
708 (M + 1)
400 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.32 (1H, d, J = 1. 4 Hz), 8.20 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.01 (1H, dd, J = 1. 6 Hz, 8. 8 Hz), 7.90 (1H, s), 7.67 (1 H, t, J = 8. 4 Hz), 7.61 (1H, s), 7.5 5-7.50 (4H, m), 7.21 (1H, dd, J = 2 .3 Hz, 12.0 Hz), 7.06 (1H, dd, J = 2 .2 Hz, 8. 7 Hz), 5.10 (2H,


# s), 4.11 (1H, m), 3.78 (2H, t, J = 6. 7 Hz), 3 .47 (2H, t, J = 7. 4 Hz), 2.54-2.48 (2H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00 -1.80 (4H, m), 1.75-1.55 (1H, m) , 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)







1328




408

MS
672 (M + 1)
400 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.32 (1H, d, J = 1. 6 Hz), 8.21 (1H, d, J = 8. 8 Hz), 8.02 (1H, dd, J = 1. 6 Hz, 8. 8 Hz), 7.76 (1H, s), 7.68 (1 H, t, J = 8. 5 Hz), 7.59 (1H, s), 7.5 4-7.51 (4H, m), 7.21 (1H, dd, J = 2 .4 Hz, 12. 1 Hz), 7.07 (1H, dd, J = 2 .4 Hz, 8. 8 Hz),


# 5.08 (2H, s), 4.11 (1H, m), 3.77 (2H, t, J = 6. 9 Hz), 2 .47 (2H, t, J = 8. 0 Hz), 2.40-2.10 (4H, m), 2.00-1.80 (4H, m), 1.70 -1.60 (1H, m), 1.45-1.20 (3H, m)







1329




409

MS
676 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d68.28 (1H, d, J = 1 .5 Hz), 8.20-8.85 (4H, m), 7.75 ( 1H, d, J = 6. 9 Hz), 7.70-7.45 (6H, m), 7.13 (1H, dd, J = 12. 0 Hz, 2.1 H z), 7.00 (1H, dd, J = 8. 7 Hz), 2. 1 H z), 5.22 (2H, s), 4.05 (1H, m), 3. 40-3.20 (1H, m), 2.30-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-


# 1.55 (5H, m), 1.45-1.1 0 (3H, m), 1.00 (6H, d, J = 6. 6 Hz)










[2205]

248








TABLE 248








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1330




410

MS
612 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.00(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.88(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.70 (1H, s), 7.65(1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 7.53(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.49(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.45-7.41(2H, m), 7.16(1H, d, J=12.0Hz), 7.04(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 4.68 (1H, quint, J=8.4Hz), 3.02, 2.98(6H, s), 2.30-1.85(6H, m), 1.80-1.50(2H, m)







1331




411

MS
668 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 7.99(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.67 (1H, s), 7.64(1H, t, J=8.1Hz), 7.53(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.49(2H, d, J=7.5Hz), 7.45-7.41(2H, m), 7.15(1H, d, J=12.3Hz), 7.02(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.15(2H, s)4.67(1H, quint, J=8.7Hz), 4.02(1H, m), 3.76 (1H, m), 3.55(1H, m), 3.22 (2H, m), 2.40-1.20(12H, m)







1332




412

MS
626 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.38(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.33(1H, s), 8.16(1H, s), 8.02(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.98 (1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.91(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.67(1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 7.53(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.48(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.46(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.18(1H, d, J=11.7Hz), 7.06(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.13(2H, s), 4.70(1H, quint, J=8.4Hz), 4.13(1H, sept, J=6.6Hz), 2.30-1.85(6H, m), 1.80-1.50(2H, m),


#1.16(6H, d, J=6.3Hz)










[2206]

249








TABLE 249








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1333




413

MS
608 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.39(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.31(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.16(1H, d, J=1.9Hz), 8.06(1H, dd, J=8.8, 1.5Hz), 7.99-7.95(2H, m), 7.76and7.24 (4H, ABq, J=8.9Hz), 7.53and7.50 (4H, A′B′q, J=9.1Hz), 7.46(1H, d, J=8.3Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 4.94 (1H, quint, J=9.0Hz), 4.19-4.08 (1H, m), 2.32-2.11(4H, brm), 2.10-1.95(2H, brm), 1.78-1.62 (2H, brm), 1.26(3H, s), 1.18(3H, s)







1334




414

MS
594 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.06(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.5Hz), 7.97(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.75and7.22(4H, ABq, J=8.9Hz), 7.70(1H, d, J=1.9Hz), 7.53(1H, dd, J=7.9, 1.9Hz), 7.52(4H, s), 7.43(1H, d, J=7.9Hz), 5.15(2H, s), 4.93(1H, quint, J=8.9Hz), 3.01(3H, s), 2.97(3H, s), 2.32-2.11(4H, brm), 2.09-1.94(2H, brm), 1.77-1.62(2H, brm)







1335




415

MS
650 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.06(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.5Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.75and7.22(4H, ABq, J=8.9Hz), 7.67(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.52(4H, s), 7.49(1H, dd, J=7.9, 1.5Hz), 7.43(1H, d, J=8.9Hz), 5.16(2H, s), 4.93(1H, quint, J=8.9Hz), 3.76(1H, brs), 3.55(2H, brs), 3.22 (2H, brs), 2.31-2.11(4H, brm), 2.16-1.95(2H, brm), 1.88-1.62 (4H, brm), 1.48-1.28(2H, brm)










[2207]

250








TABLE 250








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1336




416

MS
640 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.38(1H, d, J=7.7Hz), 8.30(1H, s), 8.20-7.90(4H, m), 7.72(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.60-7.40(5H, m), 7.22(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.13(2H, s), 4.47(1H, m), 4.15(1H, m), 2.90-2.70 (4H, m), 2.60-2.30(4H, m), 1.19(6H, d, J=6.5Hz)







1337




417

MS
652 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.33(1H, s), 8.17(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 8.10(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.82(1H, d, J=1.4Hz), 7.74(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.64(1H, dd, J=8.0Hz, 1.7Hz), 7.55-7.50(4H, m), 7.43 (1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.24(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.16(2H, s), 4.49(1H, m), 3.60-3.40 (4H, m), 2.90-2.70 (4H, m), 2.60-2.30(4H, m), 2.20-1.80(4H, m)







1338




418

MS
658 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.34(1H, d, J=7.6Hz), 8.25(1H, s), 8.11(1H, d, J=1.3Hz), 7.90-8.00(3H, m), 7.59(1H, t, J=8.6Hz), 7.40-7.55(5H, m), 7.12(1H, d, J=11.9Hz), 7.00(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 5.08(2H, s), 4.30-4.10(2H, m), 2.80-2.65(4H, m), 2.45-2.30 (2H, m), 1.15(6H, d, J=4.8Hz)










[2208]

251








TABLE 251








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1339




419

MS
656 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 8.05-7.95(3H, m), 7.80-7.75(1H, m), 7.63(1H, t, J=8.6Hz), 7.55-7.35(5H, m), 7.15 (1H, dd, J=12.1Hz, 2.1Hz), 7.03 (1H, dd, J=8.7Hz, 2.3Hz), 5.10 (2H, s), 4.23(1H, m), 3.90(2H, t, J=7.0Hz), 2.95-2.70(4H, m), 2.60-2.35 (4H, m), 2.30-2.00(4H, m)







1340




420

MS
641 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.37(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 8.28(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.17(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.13(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.97 (1H, dd, J=8.1, 1.5Hz), 7.94(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.5Hz), 7.61(1H, t, J=8.7Hz), 7.51and7.49(4H, ABq, J=8.9Hz), 7.46(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.08(1H, dd, J=12.4, 2.3Hz), 6.97(1H, dd, J=8.7, 2.3Hz), 5.10 (2H, s), 4.20-4.08(1H, m), 3.62-3.56(2H,


#brm), 3.13-3.10(2H, brm), 1.79-1.60(3H, brm), 1.54-1.34(3H, brm), 1.21(3H, s), 1.18(3H, s)




1341




421

MS
653 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.24(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.02(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.88(1H, dd, J=8.7, 1.5Hz), 7.82(1H, d, J=1.9Hz), 7.63(1H, dd, J=7.9, 1.9Hz), 7.54 (1H, t, J=8.7Hz), 7.50(4H, s), 7.42(1H, d, J=7.9Hz), 7.01(1H,


# dd, J=12.0, 2.3Hz), 6.91(1H, dd, J=8.7, 2.3Hz), 5.11(2H, s), 3.63-3.41(6H, m), 3.07-3.04(2H, brm), 1.95-1.79(4H, brm), 1.77-1.57(3H, brm), 1.50-1.32(3H, brm)










[2209]

252








TABLE 252








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1342




422

MS
623 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 10.99(2H, s), 8.44(1H, s), 8.30 (1H, s), 8.18(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 8.14 (1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.70-7.66(2H, m), 7.57(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.54(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.21(1H, d, J=12.0Hz), 7.09(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 5.19(2H, s), 4.05(4H, s), 2.40-2.18(2H, m), 2.15-1.80(4H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







1343




423

MS
640 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.27(1H, s), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.93 (1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.90(1H, s), 7.70(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.59(1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 7.50(2H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.45(2H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.41(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.12(1H,


# d, J=12.0Hz)7.00(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 5.10(2H, s), 4.49(2H, t, J=7.8Hz), 4.14(2H, t, J=8.0Hz), 4.04(1H, m), 2.40-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.50(5H, m), 1.45-1.20(3H, m)







1344




424

MS
639 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.30(1H, s), 8.14(1H, d, J=8.4 Hz), 7.98(1H, d, J=9.3Hz), 7.89(1H, s), 7.68(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.62(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 7.48(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.43(2H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.33(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.16(1H,


# d, J=12.0Hz), 7.04(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 5.07(2H, s), 4.10(1H, m), 3.92(2H, t, J=8.0Hz), 3.45(2H, t, J=8.0Hz), 2.40-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.50(5H, m), 1.45-1.20(3H, m)










[2210]

253








TABLE 253








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm


























1345




425

MS
639 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 9.05(1H, s), 8.30(1H, s), 8.16 (1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.99(1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 7.72(1H, s), 7.64(1H, t, J=8.6Hz), 7.52(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.47(2H, d, J=8.7


#Hz), 7.42(2H d, J=8.6Hz), 7.25(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.15(1H, d, J=12.2Hz), 7.04 (1H, d, J=8.6Hz), 6.60(1H, brs), 5.05(2H, s), 4.10(1H, m), 3.68 (2H, t, J=6.1Hz), 3.45(2H, t, J=6.1Hz), 2.40-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.55(5H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







1346




426

MS
643 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.32(1H, s), 8.24(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 8.03(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.78-7.73(4H, m), 7.38-7.32(4H, m), 5.52(2H, s), 4.88(2H, s), 4.40(2H, s), 4.37(1H, m), 2.92, 2.84(6H, s), 2.40-2.18(2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.90-1.80(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







1347




427

MS
641 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 11.26(1H, brs), 8.35(1H, s), 8.27(1H, d, J=9.0Hz), 8.05(1H, d, J=8.4Hz), 7.83-7.78(4H, m), 7.42-7.35 (4H, m), 5.57(2H, s), 4.77, 4.73(2H, s), 4.37 (1H, m), 3.95 (1H, s), 3.70-3.00(4H, m), 2.40-1.00(14H, m)










[2211]

254








TABLE 254








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1348




428

MS
615 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.26(1H, d J=9.0Hz), 8.04(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.79-7.73(4H, m), 7.38-7.31(6H, m), 5.53(2H, s), 4.90(2H, s), 4.37 (1H, m), 4.05(2H, s), 2.40-2.18 (2H, m), 2.15-1.95(2H, m), 1.90-1.80(2H, m), 1.75-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







1349




429

MS
603 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.88(1H, q, J=4.5Hz), 8.33(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.18(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 8.01(1H, dd, J=1.5Hz, 8.7Hz), 7.89-7.83(2H, m), 7.50-7.34 (3H, m), 7.20(1H, dd, J=2.1Hz, 8.4Hz), 5.61(2H, s), 4.13(1H, m), 2.84(3H, d, J=4.8Hz), 2.40-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)







1350




430

MS
633 (M + 1)
400 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.79(1H, t, J=5.9Hz), 8.31(1H, s), 8.15(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.99 (1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.87(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.85(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.70(1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 7.42-7.33 (3H, m), 7.18(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 5.60 (2H, s), 4.11(1H, m), 3.62-3.54(4H, m), 2.40-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)










[2212]

255








TABLE 255








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1351




431

MS
616 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, s), 8.16(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.99(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.74-7.60(4H, m), 7.37(2H, t, J=8.8Hz), 7.28(1H, dd, J=2.2Hz, 12.2Hz), 7.14(1H, dd, J=2.2Hz, 8.6Hz), 5.17(2H, s), 4.10(1H, m), 3.15(6H, brs), 2.40-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.15(3H, m)







1352




432

MS
630 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.45(1H, d, J=7.7Hz), 8.32(1H, s), 8.19(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 8.02-7.99(2H, m), 7.70(1H, t, J=8.6Hz), 7.60(2H, dd, J=5.4Hz, 8.7Hz), 7.37 (2H, t, J=8.8Hz), 7.27(1H, dd, J=2.3Hz, 12.2Hz), 7.14(1H, dd, J=2.2Hz, 8.7 Hz), 5.16 (2H, s), 4.20-4.00(2H, m), 2.40-2.10(2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m), 1.18(6H, d, J=6.6Hz)







1353




433

MS
672 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.31(1H, d, J=1.4Hz), 8.15(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.98(1H, dd, J=1.4Hz, 8.7Hz), 7.68-7.60(4H, m), 7.36 (2H, t, J=8.8Hz), 7.28(1H, dd, J=2.2Hz, 12.2Hz), 7.15(1H, dd, J=2.2Hz, 8.6Hz), 5.17(2H, s), 4.10 (1H, m), 4.05-3.90(2H, m), 3.85-3.70 (1H, m), 3.55-3.25(2H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75(6H, m), 1.70-1.55(1H, m), 1.50-1.20(5H, m)










[2213]

256








TABLE 256








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1354




434

MS
650 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.45(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.26 (1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 8.10(1H, dd, J=8.8, 1.5Hz), 7.72(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 7.64(1H, t, J=8.6Hz), 7.56-7.48(5H, m), 7.44(1H, d, J=J=7.7Hz), 7.18(1H, dd, J=12.3, 2.4Hz), 7.04(1H, dd, J=8.6, 2.4Hz), 5.15(2H, s), 4.08(1H, brt, J=11.7Hz), 3.02(3H, s), 2.99 (3H, s), 2.34-2.17(2H, brm), 1.97-1.81(4H, brm), 1.70-1.60


# (1H, brm), 1.49-1.21(3H, brm)




1355




435

MS
623 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.42(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.24(1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 8.08(1H, dd, J=8.8, 1.5Hz), 8.00(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.79(1H, d, J=7.8Hz), 7.62(1H, t, J=8.4Hz), 7.61-7.55(3H,), 7.44(1H, d, J=8.1Hz), 7.16(1H, dd, J=12.1, 2.6Hz), 7.02(1H, dd, J=8.4, 2.6Hz), 5.12(2H, s), 4.07(1H, brt, J=12.5Hz), 2.33(2H, brm), 1.96-1.79(4H, brm), 1.71-1.61(1H, brm), 1.49-1.21(3H, brm)







1356




436

MS
680 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.41(1H, d, J=7.7Hz), 8.30-8.26 (2H, m), 8.18(1H, d, J=4.4 Hz), 7.99(1H, dd, J=1.7Hz, 8.0Hz), 7.89(1H, d, J=10.1Hz), 7.67(1H, t, J=8.8Hz), 7.55-7.45(5H, m),


# 7.20(1H, d, J=12.2Hz), 7.07(1H, dd, J=2.1Hz, 8.7Hz), 5.14(2H, s), 4.18-4.11(2H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1.75(4H, m), 1.70-1.55 (1H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m), 1.20(6H, d, J=6.6Hz)










[2214]

257








TABLE 257








Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm















1357




437

MS
580 (M + 1)







1358




438

MS
607 (M + 1)







1359




439

MS
591 (M + 1)
300 MHz, CDCl3 8.60(1H, d, J=1.5Hz), 8.05(1H, dd, J=1.6Hz, 8.7Hz), 7.70(1H, d, J=8.7Hz), 7.62(2H, d, J=8.2Hz), 7.49(2H, d, J=8.2Hz), 7.31(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 7.27-7.23(2H, m),


# 7.06(2H, t, J=8.6Hz), 6.80(2H, d, J=8.8Hz), 5.05(2H, s), 4.38 (1H, m), 3.06(6H, s), 2.45-2.20(2H, m), 2.10-1.70(5H, m), 1.50-1.20(3H, m)










[2215]

258









TABLE 258








Ex-






am-


ple


>90%


No.

Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR(δ) ppm














440


1360





MS
557 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.20 (1H, s), 7.86 (2H, m), 7.39 ( 1H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 7.34 (1H, d, J = 7 .9 Hz), 7.07 (2H, dt, J = 2.3 Hz, 8. 6 Hz), 6.98-6.88 (5H, m), 6.83 (1 H, d, J = 8.3 Hz), 5.91 (1H, s), 3.9 6(1H, m), 2.30-1.95 (2H, m), 1.9 0-1.50 (4H, m), 1.40-1.10 (3H, m )





441


1361





MS
557 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.24 (1H, d, J = 1.4 Hz), 8.01 (1H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.91 (1H, dd, J = 1.4 Hz, 8.7 Hz), 7.47 (1H, t, J = 8.4 Hz ), 7.43-7.35 (2H, m), 7.15-7.01 (5H, m), 6.92 (2H, d, J = 10.4 Hz), 6.11 (1H, s), 3.90 (1H, m), 2.30-1.95 (2H, m), 1.90-1.50 (4H, m), 1.40-1.10 (3H, m)





442


1362





MS
610 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6 8.26 (1H, d, J = 1.5 Hz), 8.11 (1H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.96 (1H, dd, J = 8.9 , 1.5 Hz), 7.65-7.57 (5H, m), 7.4 7 (1H, t, J = 7.7 Hz), 7.35 (1H, d, J =7.6 Hz), 7.30-7.22 (3H, m), 7.1 6 (1H, dd, J = 8.7, 2.3 Hz), 6.88


# (1 H, s), 4.04 (1H, brt, J = 11.3 Hz), 2.98 (3H, s) 2.84 (3H, s), 2.30-2 .10 (2H, brm), 1.94-1.75 (4H, br m), 1.68-1.57 (1H, brm), 1.45-1 .14 (3H, brm)










[2216]

259






TABLE 259










Ex-



am-


ple


No.









443


1363










444


1364










445


1365


















Example No.
Purity
>90% (NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm





443
MS
666 (M + 1)
300 Mz, DMSO-d6





8.23 (1H, s), 7.98and7.89 (2H, A





Bq, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.62-7.06 (11H, m





), 6.86 (1H, s), 4.12-3.77 (2H, b





rm), 3.72 (1H, brs), 3.69 (1H, br





s), 3.18 (1H, brs), 3.05 (1H, brs





), 2.31-2.08 (2H, brm), 1.90-1.





54 (7H, brm), 1.48-1.13 (5H, brm





)


444
MS
718 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6





8.36 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 8.7 H





z), 7.90 (1H, d, J = 9.3 Hz), 7.80-





7.70 (2H, m), 7.63 (2H, d, J = 8.4 H





z), 7.32 (2H, t, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.22 (





2H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 5.62 (1H, d, J = 7





.5 Hz), 5.57 (1H, brd, J = 4.8 Hz),





5.41 (2H, s), 5.31 (1H, m), 4.29 (





1H, m), 3.84 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 3.





50-3.20 (3H, m), 2.71 (3H, s), 2.





40-2.20 (2H, m), 1.75-1.60 (1H,





m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)


445
MS
733 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6





8.36 (1H, s), 8.00 (1H, d, J = 8.7 H





z), 7.92 (1H, d, J = 9.3 Hz), 7.57 (





1H, t, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.50-7.35 (6H,





m), 7.25-7.05 (4H, m), 6.82 (1H,





s), 5.62 (1H, d, J = 7.2 Hz), 5.56 (





1H, m), 5.28 (1H, brs), 3.95 (1H,





m), 3.82 (1H, d, J = 8.7 Hz), 3.50-





3.20 (3H, m), 2.30-2.05 (2H, m),





1.90-1.55 (5H, m), 1.40-1.10 (3





H, m)










[2217]

260









TABLE 260








Ex-






am-


ple


>90%


No.

Purity
(NMR)
1H NMR (δ) ppm














446


1366





MS
674 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.29 (1H, s), 8.13 (1H, d, J = 9.0 H z), 7.97 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 7.63 ( 1H, t, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.51-7.32 (7H, m), 7.15 (1H, d, J = 12.0 Hz), 7.03 (1H, d, J = 9.0 Hz), 5.10 (2H, s),


# 4 .09 (1H, m), 3.82 (2H, t, J = 6.3 Hz ), 3.56 (2H, t, J = 7.4 Hz), 2.45 (2 H, m), 2.40-2.10 (2H, m), 2.00-1 .55 (5H, m), 1.50-1.20 (3H, m)





702


1367





MS
641 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.97 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.52 (1H, d, J = 2.4 Hz), 8.36 (1H, d, J = 7.8 H z), 8.16 (1H, s), 7.96 (!H, d, J = 8 .1 Hz), 7.55-7.40 (5H, m), 7.14 (1H, d, J = 12.6 Hz), 7.01 (1H, dd, J =8.4 Hz, 1.8 Hz), 5.11 (2H, s), 4.


# 20-3.95 (2H, m), 2.65-2.45 (2H, m), 1.95-1.80 (5H, m), 1.20-1.1 0 (3H, m)





703


1368





MS
653 (M + 1)
300 MHz, DMSO-d6 8.97 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 8.52 (1H, d, J = 1.8 Hz), 7.82 (1H, s), 7.70-7.35 (7H, m), 7.13 (1H, d, J = 12.3 Hz), 7.00 (1H, d, J = 11.1 Hz), 5.1 4 (2H, s), 3.60-3.35 (4H, m), 2.6 5-2.40 (2H, m), 2.00-2.55 (9H, m ), 1.40-1.10 (3H, m)










[2218] Formulation Example is given in the following. This example is merely for the purpose of exemplification and does not limit the invention.
261(a)compound of Example 110g(b)lactose50g(c)corn starch15g(d)sodium carboxymethylcellulose44g(e)magnesium stearate1g


[2219] The entire amounts of (a), (b) and (c) and 30 g of (d) are kneaded with water, dried in vacuo and granulated. The obtained granules are mixed with 14 g of (d) and 1 g of (e) and processed into tablets with a tableting machine to give 1000 tablets each containing 10 mg of (a).



INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

[2220] As is evident from the above-mentioned results, the compound of the present invention shows a high inhibitory activity against HCV polymerase.


[2221] Therefore, the compound of the present invention can provide a pharmaceutical agent effective for the prophylaxis or treatment of hepatitis C, based on the anti-HCV effect: afforded by the HCV polymerase inhibitory activity. When used concurrently with a different anti-HCV agent, such as interferon, and/or an anti-inflammatory agent and the like, it can provide a pharmaceutical agent more effective for the prophylaxes or treatment of hepatitis C. Its high inhibitory activity specific to HCV polymerase suggests the possibility of the compound being a pharmaceutical agent with slight side effects, which can be used safely for humans.


[2222] This application is based on patent application Nos. 369008/1999, 391904/2000 and 193786/2001 filed in Japan, and international application No. PCT/JP00/09181, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.


Claims
  • 1. A therapeutic agent for hepatitis C, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
  • 2. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein 1 to 4 of the G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8 and G9 is(are) a nitrogen atom.
  • 3. The therapeutic agent of claim 2, wherein G2 is C(—R2) and G6 is a carbon atom.
  • 4. The therapeutic agent of claim 2, wherein G5 is a nitrogen atom.
  • 5. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein, in formula [I], the moiety
  • 6. The therapeutic agent of claim 5, wherein, in formula [I], the moiety
  • 7. The therapeutic agent of claim 6, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-1]
  • 8. The therapeutic agent of claim 6, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-2]
  • 9. The therapeutic agent of claim 6, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-3]
  • 10. The therapeutic agent of claim 6, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-4]
  • 11. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3, —SO2Ra7 (wherein Ra1, Ra2, Ra3 and Ra7 are as defined in claim 1),
  • 12. The therapeutic agent of claim 11, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3 or —SO2Ra7 wherein Ra1, Ra2, Ra3 and Ra7 are as defined in claim 1.
  • 13. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is —COORa1 wherein Ra1 is glucuronic acid residue.
  • 14. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom.
  • 15. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein the ring Cy is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl or piperidino.
  • 16. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein the ring Cy is
  • 17. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein the ring A is C6-14 aryl.
  • 18. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one substituent optionally substituted by group A is a substituent substituted by C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy.
  • 19. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein the Y is; —(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 1.
  • 20. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D.
  • 21. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one group represented by Z is a heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, wherein said heterocyclic group is selected from the following groups:
  • 22. The therapeutic agent of claim 21, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D wherein said heterocyclic group is selected from the following groups:
  • 23. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 1, and at least one of Ra27 and Ra28 is C1-6 alkoxy.
  • 24. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—C(═NRa33 )NH2 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 1, and Ra33 is hydroxyl group oI° C1-6 alkoxy.
  • 25. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—O—(CH2)p—CORa21, wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 1, and Ra21 is amino.
  • 26. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 1, and Ra24 is amino or C1-6 alkylamino.
  • 27. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—NRa22Ra23 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 1, and at lease one of Ra22 and Ra23 is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group B.
  • 28. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, wherein at least one group represented by group D is heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom.
  • 29. The therapeutic agent of claim 1, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient:
  • 30. The therapeutic agent of claim 29, wherein 1 to 4 of the G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8 and G9 is(are) a nitrogen atom.
  • 31. The therapeutic agent of claim 30, wherein G2 is C(—R2) and G6 is a carbon atom.
  • 32. The therapeutic agent of claim 30, wherein G5 is a nitrogen atom.
  • 33. The therapeutic agent of claim 29, wherein, in formula [I], the moiety
  • 34. The therapeutic agent of claim 33, wherein, in formula [I], the moiety
  • 35. The therapeutic agent of claim 34, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-1]
  • 36. The therapeutic agent of claim 34, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-2]
  • 37. The therapeutic agent of claim 34, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-3]
  • 38. The therapeutic agent of claim 34, which comprises a fused ring compound of the following formula [I-4]
  • 39. The therapeutic agent of claim 29, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3 or —SO2Ra7 wherein Ra1, Ra2, Ra3 and Ra7 are as defined in claim 29.
  • 40. The therapeutic agent of claim 29, wherein the ring Cy is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl.
  • 41. The therapeutic agent of claim 29, wherein the ring A is C6-14 aryl.
  • 42. A fused ring compound of the following formula [II]
  • 43. The fused ring compound of claim 42, which is represented by the following formula [II-1]
  • 44. The fused ring compound of claim 42, which is represented by the following formula [II-2]
  • 45. The fused ring compound of claim 42, which is represented by the following formula [II-3]
  • 46. The fused ring compound of claim 42, which is represented by the following formula [II-4]
  • 47. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1, —CONRa2Ra3, —SO2Ra7 (wherein Ra1, Ra2, Ra3 and Ra7 are as defined in claim 42),
  • 48. The fused ring compound of claim 47, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1 or —SO2Ra7 wherein Ra1 and Ra7 are as defined in claim 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 49. The fused ring compound of claim 48, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl or —COORa1 wherein Ra1 is as defined in claim 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 50. The fused ring compound of claim 49, wherein R2 is carboxyl and R1, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 51. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl or —COORa1 wherein Ra1 is glucuronic acid residue, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 52. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 53. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 54. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 55. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein the ring Cy′ is
  • 56. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyridazinyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 57. The fused ring compound of claim 56, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl or pyridyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 58. The fused ring compound of claim 57, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 59. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one substituent optionaly substituted by group A is a substituent substituted by C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkoxy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 60. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—, —NHCO2—, —CONH—CHRa14—, —(CH2)m—NRa12—(CH2)n—, —CONRa13—(CH2)n—, —O—(CH2 )mCRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— or —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15— (wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 61. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— or —O—(CH2)mCRa15Ra6—(CH2)n— (wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 62. The fused ring compound of claim 61, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 63. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 64. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein the R2 is carboxyl, R1, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, and the ring A′ is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 65. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocycle C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 66. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, wherein said heterocyclic group is selected from the following groups:
  • 67. The fused ring compound of claim 66, wherein at least one group represented by Z is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group D, wherein said heterocyclic group is selected from the following groups:
  • 68. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—CONRa27Ra28 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42, and at least one of Ra27 and Ra28 is C1-6 alkoxy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 69. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—C(═NRa33)NH2 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42, and Ra33 is hydroxyl croup or C1-6 alkoxy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 70. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—O—(CH2)p—CORa21 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42, and Ra21 is amino, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 71. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—NRa29CO—Ra24 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42, and Ra24 is amino or C1-6 alkylamino, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 72. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one group represented by group D is —(CH2)t—NRa22Ra23 wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 42, and at least one of Ra22 and Ra23 is heterocyclic group optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituent(s) selected from the group B, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 73. The fused ring compound of claim 42, wherein at least one group represented by group D is heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 74. The fused ring compound of claim 42, which is represented by the following formula [II]
  • 75. The fused ring compound of claim 74, which is represented by the following formula [II-1]
  • 76. The fused ring compound of claim 74, which is represented by the following formula [II-2]
  • 77. The fused ring compound of claim 74, which is represented by the following formula [II-3]
  • 78. The fused ring compound of claim 74, which is represented by the following formula [II-4]
  • 79. The fused ring compound of claim 74, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl, —COORa1 or —SO2Ra7 wherein Ra1 and Ra7 are as defined in claim 74, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 80. The fused ring compound of claim 79, wherein at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 is carboxyl or —COORa1 wherein Ra1 is as defined in claim 74, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 81. The fused ring compound of claim 80, wherein R2 is carboxyl and R1, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 82. The fused ring compound of claim 74, wherein the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or tetrahydrothiopyranyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 83. The fused ring compound of claim 82, wherein the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 84. The fused ring compound of claim 74, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl or pyridazinyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 85. The fused ring compound of claim 74, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl or pyridyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 86. The fused ring compound of claim 85, wherein the ring A′ is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 87. The fused ring compound of claim 74, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n—, —NHCO2—, —CONH—CHRa14—, —(CH2)m—NRa12—(CH2)n—, —CONRa13—(CH2)n—, —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— or —(CH2)n—NRa12—CHRa15— (wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 74), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 88. The fused ring compound of claim 87, wherein the Y is —(CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— or —O—(CH2)m—CRa15Ra16—(CH2)n— (wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 74), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 89. The fused ring compound of claim 88, wherein the Y is (CH2)m—O—(CH2)n— wherein each symbol is as defined in claim 74, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 90. The fused ring compound of claim 74, wherein the R′ is carboxyl, R′, R3 and R4 are hydrogen atoms, the ring Cy′ is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, and the ring A′ is phenyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 91. The fused ring compound of claim 42 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group consisting of ethyl 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-[4-(3-bromophenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, ethyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, ethyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[(E)-2-phenylvinyl]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[(E)-2-phenylvinyl]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-cyano-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide oxime, ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}-methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl 2-(4-benzoylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-(4-benzoylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl 2-[4-(3-acetoxyphenyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-hydroxyphenyloxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate, ethyl 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenyloxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenyloxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole, ethyl 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-N,N-dimethylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzimidazole-5-carboxamide, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-5-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-benzimidazole, 5-acetyl-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide dihydrochloride, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-5-nitrobenzimidazole, 5-amino-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole hydrochloride, 5-acetylamino-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-5-methanesulfonylaminobenzimidazole, 5-sulfamoyl-2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole, 2-[4-(4-tert-butylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(4-carboxybenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[(2-chloro-5-thienyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(4-methylbenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-{4-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl)methoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, [2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazol-5-yl]-carbonylaminoacetic acid, 2-[4-(2-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(benzenesulfonylamino)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(3,5-dichlorophenylcarbonylamino)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbonylamino]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[(4-tert-butylphenyl)carbonylamino]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[(4-benzyloxyphenyl)carbonylamino]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, trans-4-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazol-1-yl]cyclohexan-1-ol, trans-1-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazol-1-yl]-4-methoxycyclohexane, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxymethyl-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole, 2-[(4-cyclohexylphenyl)carbonylamino]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(3,5-dichlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(phenylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclopentyl-2-(4-phenethyloxyphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, trans-1-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazol-1-yl]-4-tert-butylcyclohexane, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxymethoxy-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole, 2-(4-benzylaminophenyl)-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(N-benzenesulfonyl-N-methylamino)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(N-benzyl-N-methylamino)phenyl]-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-(4-phenethylphenyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3,5-dichlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(diphenylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-(4-methylcyclohexyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(2-naphthyl)ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(1-naphthyl)methoxyphenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(dibenzylamino)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(2-biphenylylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(dibenzylmethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzoylmethoxyphenyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3,3-diphenylpropyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(3-chloro-6-phenylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(phenoxy)ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-phenylpropyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(5-phenylpentyloxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(2-benzyloxy-5-pyridyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-(4,4-dimethylcyclohexyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(1-naphthyl)ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(2-benzyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(3-benzyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-methoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-propoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-propoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-isopentyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-isopentyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)ethoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[bis(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cycloheptylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-phenethyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-phenethyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2,2-diphenylethoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, cis-1-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-5-carboxybenzimidazol-1-yl]-4-fluorocyclohexane, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(2-phenoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-phenoxyphenoxy)phenyl]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[(2R)-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{2-fluoro-4-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(4-benzyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[bis(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-6-methoxy-2-[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-6-hydroxy-2-[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-6-methyl-2-[4-(3-phenylpropoxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(2-benzyloxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(3-benzyloxyphenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(2-carboxymethyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(3-carboxymethyloxyphenoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{2-methyl-4-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-(3-chloro-6-phenylbenzyloxy)-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-(4-benzyloxyphenoxy)-2-chlorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-(4-benzyloxyphenoxy)-2-trifluoromethylphenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(2-biphenylyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(3-biphenylyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy phenoxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-{(1-tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}phenoxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(2-biphenylyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(2-biphenylylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(4-piperidylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-piperidylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[(2R)-2-acetylamino-2-phenylethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3-methyl-3-butenyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-benzyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochlorides, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methylthiophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(2-thienyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(3-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(3-pyridyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-fluorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(4-benzyloxyphenoxy)-3-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-chlorobenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-1(1-acetyl-4-piperidyl)methoxyphenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-{(1-acetyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(2-propynyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3-pyridylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-methoxybenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(carboxydiphenylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-nitrobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-acetylamino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-benzyloxycarbonyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{2-chloro-4-[2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(2-pyridylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-fluorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-carboxy-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-carbamoyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(piperidinocarbonylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-benzenesulfonyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-benzoyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-carbamoylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(piperidinocarbonylmethoxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-{(1-methanesulfonyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}-phenoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{2-methyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxazolyl-methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-(3-chlorobenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-fluorobenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{(2S)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl}-methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{(2S)-1-phenyl-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-(4-acetylaminophenyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl}methoxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[{5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-4-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-nitrobenzyloxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-tetrahydropyranyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-trifluoromethylbenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-{(1-methyl-4-piperidyl)methoxy}phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-(4-tert-butylbenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-(2-chlorobenzyloxy)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3-pyridyl)phenoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[{4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3-piperidyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-{(2-methyl-4-thiazolyl)methoxy}phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-{(2,4-dimethyl-5-thiazolyl)methoxy}phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)phenoxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[1-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-piperidyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)piperidino]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[4-carbamoyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[4-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)piperidino]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-{(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)methoxy}phenoxy]pheny}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[{(2S)-1-(4-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl}-methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-ethoxycarbonylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-[4-(3-trifluoromethylphenoxy)phenyl]-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[{4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-pyridyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[{3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-pyridyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-methylamino-1,3,5-triazin-6-yloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid trifluoroacetate, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(5-tetrazolyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(4-benzyloxy-6-pyrimidinyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[4-(4-pyridylmethoxy)-6-pyrimidinyloxy]phenyl}-benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-6-pyrimidinyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, ethyl 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridin-2-ylmethoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-tert-butoxycarbonylbenzyloxy)phenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, methyl 2-{4-[5-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, methyl 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate hydrochloride, methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[3-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-sulfamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid trifluoroacetate, 2-(4-benzyloxycyclohexyl)-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-[2-(2-biphenylyloxymethyl)-5-thienyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[2-(2-biphenylyloxymethyl)-5-furyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-hydroxymethyl-5-thiazolyl}methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[{4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-2-methyl-5-thiazolyl}-methoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{2-fluoro-4-[4-fluoro-2-(3-fluorobenzoyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-3-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-5-(4-pyridylmethoxy)-phenoxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-carboxy-5-(4-pyridylmethoxy)phenoxy]-phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-4-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-carbamoyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-3-pyridyl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-(4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 1-cyclohexyl-2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(4-methylthiophenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[3-carbamoyl-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(3-pyridyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[3-dimethylcarbamoyl-6-(4-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-(4-tetrahydrothiopyranyl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylsulfamoylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methanesulfonylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, methyl 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-dimethylaminobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methanesulfonylaminobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-diethylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-isopropylcarbamoylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-piperidinocarbonylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1-pyrrolidinyl)carbonylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoylbenyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidino)-carbonylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-morpholinocarbonylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-thiomorpholinocarbonylbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[3-(carboxymethylcarbamoyl)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-{4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenyl}-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-hydroxymethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[3-chloro-6-(4-methoxymethylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(3-carboxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylthiobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylsulfinylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyanobenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[bis(3-pyridyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[bis(4-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, sodium 2-{4-[2-thienyl-3-thienylmethoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, sodium 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benazyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-carbamoylphenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[5-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methoxybenzylsulfinyl]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methoxybenzylsulfonyl]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzylthio]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[bis(4-carboxyphenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-[4-(phenyl-3-pyridylmethoxy)-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(methylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[5-chloro-2-(4-pyridyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(benzylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclohexylmethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-pyridylmethylcarbamoyl)tbenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-benzyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, methyl 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylate, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-1-cyclopentyl-1H-indole-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclohexylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylate, 2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)-3-cyclohexylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-7-carboxylic acid, and 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methoxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-3-cyclohexyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid.
  • 92. The fused ring compound of claim 42 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group consisting of 2-{4-[5-dimethylaminocarbonyl-2-(4-pyridyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{N-(3-pyridylmethyl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{N-(2-pyridylmethyl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-pyridin-4-ylethylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[(4-fluorophenyl){4-(dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[(4-fluorophenyl)(4-carboxyphenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-oxopiperidinocarbonyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-hydroxybenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-isopropyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxypiperidinocarbonyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyloxy)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, and 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
  • 93. The fused ring compound of claim 42 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group consisting of methyl 2-[4-(2-bromo-5-nitrobenzyloxy)-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, methyl 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-nitrobenzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, methyl 2-[4-{5-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, methyl 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylate, 2-[4-{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy}-2-fluorophenyl]-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methylpiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-acetyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-1(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)methoxy benzyloxylphenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzyloxy]pphenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy}benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isobutylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3,4-dihydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(piperidinocarbonyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)carbamoyl}benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolin-2-yl)}benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-{(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl}benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-{(4-pyridylmethyl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloyy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-(3-fluorophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(5-chlorothiophen-2-yl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-bromo-5-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-bromo-5-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(5-methyloxazol-2-yl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-tetrazol-5-ylbenzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-chloro-2-(4-cyanophenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-chloro-2-(4-tetrazol-5-ylphenyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)ethoxy}benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-hydroxyamidino)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-(2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxo-3H-1,2,3,5-oxathiadiazol-4-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclobutylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)benzylcixy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isobutylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(methoxycarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)carbamoyl}-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-methyl-N-propylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(N-isopropyl-N-methylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-dimethylpiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(propylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(ethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(dimethylcarbamoyl)amino}benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(morpholinocarbonyl)amino}benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-ureidobenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(ethylcarbamoyl)amino}benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-{(isopropylcarbamoyl)amino}benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-{4-(methylthio)phenyl}-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,1-dioxoisothiazolidin-2-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylaminosulfonyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl-benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-cyclopentylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl)benzimidazole-5-1-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-(tetrahydrothiopyran-4-yl)benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-piperidinobenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-piperidinobenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-imidazolin-2-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxooxazolidin-3-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-oxazolin-2-ylamino)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[{2-[{(dimethylcarbamoyl)methoxy}methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiazol-5-yl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-ylmethyl)thiazol-5-yl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid dihydrochloride, 2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(carbamoylmethoxy)methyl]thiazol-5-yl}methoxy]phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(methylcarbamoyl)thiazol-5-yl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-1(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamoyl}thiazol-5-yl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)thiophen-3-yl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)thiophen-3-yl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl}methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-5-tetrazol-5-ylbenzimidazole, 2-{4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-5-tetrazol-5-ylbenzimidazole hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexyl-5-(2,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)benzimidazole hydrochloride, 2-{4-[5-carboxy-2-(4-chlorophenyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-5-cyano-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(dimethylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-5-cyano-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole, 2-{4-[{N-(4-dimethylcarbamoyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)amino}methyl]-phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{5-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{3-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-fluoro-4-hydroxyphenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid, 2-{4-[(3-dimethylcarbamoylphenyl)(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[{3-(4-hydroxypiperidyl-1-ylcarbonyl)phenyl}(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 1-{[2-{4-([4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylthiazol-5-yl]methoxy)phenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-β-D-glucuronic acid, {[2-{4-[bis(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-β-D-glucuronic acid, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(1,1-dioxoisothiazolidin-2-yl)benzyloxy]-2-fluorophenyl}-1-cyclohexylbenzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(isopropylcarbamoyl)benzyloxy]phenyl}-3-cyclohexyl-3H-dimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride, and 2-{4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylcarbonyl)benzyloxy]-phenyl}-3-cyclohexyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid hydrochloride.
  • 94. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a fused ring compound of claim 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • 95. A hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor comprising a fused ring compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • 96. An anti-hepatitis C virus agent comprising a fused ring compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • 97. A therapeutic agent for hepatitis C comprising a fused ring compound of claim 42, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • 98. An anti-hepatitis C virus agent comprising (a) the anti-hepatitis C virus agent of claim 96 and (b) at least one agent selected from the group consisting of a different antiviral agent, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.
  • 99. An anti-hepatitis C virus agent comprising (a) the anti-hepatitis C virus agent of claim 96 and (b) interferon.
  • 100. A therapeutic agent for hepatitis C comprising (a) the hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor of claim 95 and (b) at least one agent selected from the group consisting of a different antiviral agent, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.
  • 101. A therapeutic agent for hepatitis C comprising (a) the hepatitis C virus polymerase inhibitor of claim 95 and (b) interferon.
  • 102. A benzimidazole compound of the following formula [III]
  • 103. A thiazole compound selected from the group consisting of 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylthiazole and 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-chloromethyl-2-methylthiazole, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 104. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) the fused compound of the formula [I] of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) at least one agent selected from the group consisting of an antiviral agent other than the compound of claim 1, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.
  • 105. A pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) the fused compound of the formula [I] of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and (b) interferon.
  • 106. A method for treating hepatitis C, which comprises administering an effective amount of a fused ring compound of the formula [I] of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 107. The method of claim 106, further comprising administering an effective amount of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of an antiviral agent other than the compound of claim 1, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.
  • 108. The method of claim 106, further comprising administering an effective amount of interferon.
  • 109. A method for inhibiting hepatitis C virus polymerase, which comprises administering an effective amount of a fused ring compound of the formula [I] of claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 110. The method of claim 109, further comprising administering an effective amount of at least one agent selected from the group consisting of an antiviral agent other than the compound of claim 1, an antiinflammatory agent and an immunostimulant.
  • 111. The method of claim 109, further comprising administering an effective amount of interferon.
Priority Claims (3)
Number Date Country Kind
369008/1999 Dec 1999 JP
391904/2000 Dec 2000 JP
193786/2001 Jun 2001 JP
Parent Case Info

[0001] This is a continuation in part of PCT/JP00/0918L filed on Dec. 22, 2000.

Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/JP00/09181 Dec 2000 US
Child 09939374 Aug 2001 US