This application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Applications No. 2015-151036 filed on Jul. 30, 2015 and No. 2016-133622 filed on Jul. 5, 2016, and the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a fusible link unit provided between a power source and a load (e.g., between an on-vehicle battery and various equipment).
Description of Related Art
Fusible link units (hereinafter referred to as fuse units) directly attached to an on-vehicle battery are conventionally known. Such a fusible link unit typically includes a housing made of insulating resin, and a fuse element(s) housed in the housing. The fuse element is a conductive member including a bus bar(s) connected to the on-vehicle battery, a fusible portion and a terminal, etc.). The fusible portion (a portion where a circuit breaks due to fusing) of each fuse element is configured to be broken due to fusing when a current beyond its rated current flows into the fuse element.
For example, one of conventional fusible link units (hereinafter referred to as a “conventional unit”) has openings in a housing package. The openings are located correspondingly to fusible portions. The conventional unit also has openings in a slide-type cover to cover the housing package. The conventional unit allows users to visually recognize the fusible portions inside the housing through the both openings when the cover is slid to overlap the both openings each other.
As for details of the conventional unit, refer to JP 2010-108783 A.
The conventional unit employs the slide-type cover to enable its openings (the openings of the housing) to be opened and closed to allow users to visually recognize the inside of the housing. However, a mechanism to achieve the movable cover (e.g., a mechanism for regulating a sliding direction, a mechanism for fixing the cover at a predetermined sliding position, etc.) has typically a complicated structure. This causes difficulty in reducing the manufacturing cost of the conventional unit.
It is an object of the present invention, in view of the above problems, to provide a fusible link unit to allow users to visually recognize its fusible portion of its fuse element, and to reduce its manufacturing cost as much as possible.
Fusible link units according to the invention include the following (1) to (5).
(1)
A fusible link unit comprising:
The fusible link unit according to item (1), wherein
The fusible link unit according to any one of items (1) to (3), wherein
The fusible link unit according to any one of items (1) to (4), wherein a distance between the first cover and the fusible portions in the intersecting direction is larger than a distance between the second cover and the fusible portion in the intersecting direction.
According to the fusible link unit of the item (1), the fusible portion cover (first cover) is transparent. Accordingly, the fusible portions of the fuse element are visually recognized through the first cover. Furthermore, since only one of the fusible portion covers (only the first cover) is transparent, the usage of a transparent material (such as transparent resin) that is generally more expensive than a non-transparent material is reduced, in comparison with a case where both the fusible portion covers (the first cover and the second cover) are transparent. In addition, since the first cover and the second cover are different in length in the array direction, the both are easily distinguished to enhance the working efficiency in attaching the fusible portion covers to the housing. Accordingly, the fusible link unit of this item allows users to visually recognize its fusible portion of its fuse element, and reduces its manufacturing cost as much as possible.
In addition, according to the conventional unit, a space to slide a cover is needed around the unit in principle. Consequently, when the conventional unit is attached to an on-vehicle battery etc., it is likely that the position where the unit is attached is limited. On the other hand, according to the fusible link unit of the above configuration, the fusible portions of the fuse element are visually recognized without using sliding covers. Thus, the fusible link unit according to the above configuration has higher degree of freedom as to the attachment position where the unit is attached to an on-vehicle battery etc. compared with the conventional unit.
According to the fusible link unit of the above item (2), the length of the transparent first cover is shorter than the length of the non-transparent second cover. Accordingly, the usage of a transparent material generally more expensive than a non-transparent material is reduced in comparison with a case where the lengths are reversed (That is, a case where the first cover is longer than the second cover). Thus, in the fusible link unit according to this configuration, the manufacturing cost is further reduced.
According to the fusible link unit of the above item (3), the non-transparent second cover is formed from fiber-reinforced resin. Accordingly, the strength of the second cover is enhanced and thus the locking portions of the second cover are more surely prevented from being damaged. On the other hand, while the enhanced strength of the second cover, the second cover is longer than the first cover (see the above configuration (2)) and thus the second cover is bent more easily than that in a case where the lengths of the first cover and the second cover are reversed. Accordingly, in the fusible link unit according to this configuration, it is possible to enhance the strength of the second cover while maintaining the workability in attaching the second cover to the housing. Furthermore, in the fusible link unit according to this configuration, internal stress caused by bending during the attachment is distributed to a wider range. Accordingly, the second cover is more surely prevented from being damaged during the attachment.
According to the fusible link unit of the above item (4), the locked portions corresponding to the locking portions of the first cover and the second cover are provided collectively in predetermined positions (locked regions) of the housing. Accordingly, a mold for molding the housing is simplified in comparison with a case where the locked portions are provided distantly from each other. Thus, in the fusible link unit according to this configuration, the manufacturing cost of the mold (and hence the manufacturing cost of the fusible link unit) is reduced.
According to the fusible link unit of the above item (5), the distance between the transparent first cover and each fusible portion is larger than the distance between the non-transparent second cover and the fusible portion. In other words, the first cover (transparent) is provided to be located more distantly from each fusible portion than the second cover (non-transparent). Accordingly, the influence of heat radiation from each fusible portion to the transparent material (first cover) generally poorer in heat resistance than the non-transparent material is reduced in comparison with a case where the distances are reversed (That is, a case where the first cover is closer to each fusible portion than the second cover). Thus, in the fusible link unit according to this configuration, the transparent first cover is more surely prevented from being deformed or discolored, so that the state in which the fusible portions are visually recognized from the outside is maintained for a long time.
According to the invention, the window portion of the housing is closed by the transparent first cover and the non-transparent second cover, so that the usage of an expensive transparent material is reduced while the fusible portions of the fuse element are visually recognized from the outside. Furthermore, the lengths of the first cover and the second cover are different in the array direction of the fusible portions. Accordingly, the covers are easily distinguished to enhance the working efficiency in attaching the covers to the housing.
The invention is briefly described above. Furthermore, some embodiments of the invention will be described below with some drawings to give clear details of the invention.
A fusible link unit 1 according to an embodiment of the invention will be described below with reference to
As illustrated in
In addition, connecting the connectors X1 to X4 to the vertical block portion 3 of this embodiment allows terminal portions 53 (see
As illustrated in
Each fuse element 50 (bus bar) has a circuit structure formed by punching a metal plate. In the state where the fuse element 50 has been set in a mold, the housing 10 is formed by insert molding. Thus, the fuse element 50 is integrated with the housing 10. On the housing 10 side, a part corresponding to the horizontal block portion 2 is formed into a horizontal plate-like portion 12. On the housing 10 side, a part corresponding to the vertical block portion 3 is formed into a wall portion 13. The wall portion 13 has a thickness in the front/rear direction (which is the same as the intersecting direction in this example), and is formed into a rectangular shape in view from the front.
A plurality of fuses 55 (see
As illustrated in
The fusible portions 56 (fusible portions) of the fuses 55 are respectively housed inside the through holes of the window portion 19 (also see
In the front surface of the window portion 19, a front cover 20 (transparent first cover) made of transparent resin is attached to the housing 10 so as to close an opening 14a on the front surface side of the window portion 19. The front cover 20 is formed into a plate-like shape long from side to side (i.e., a plate-like shape extending in the array direction of the fusible portions 56) correspondingly to the shape of the opening 14a on the front surface side of the window portion 19. Since the front cover 20 is transparent, the fusible portions 56 of the fuses 55 are covered with the front cover 20 to allow users to visually recognize the fusible portions 56 from their external front sides. For example, a resin material that is transparent and has heat resistance (such as PESU, PAR, etc.) may be used as the material of the front cover 20. In addition, such a transparent resin material is generally more expensive than a non-transparent resin material, which will be described later.
In the rear surface of the window portion 19, a rear cover 30 (non-transparent second cover) made of non-transparent resin is attached to the housing 10 so as to close an opening 15a on the rear surface side of the window portion 19. The rear cover 30 is also formed into a plate-like shape long from side to side (That is, a plate-like shape extending in the array direction of the fusible portions 56) correspondingly to the shape of the opening 15a on the rear surface side of the window portion 19. A resin material that is non-transparent and contains glass fiber superior in strength and heat resistance (such as PS-S, PA6T, etc. reinforced with fiber) may be used as the material of the rear cover 30. In addition, a material containing reinforcing fiber (such as carbon fiber) other than the glass fiber may be used as the material of the rear cover 30.
The configurations of the front cover 20 and the rear cover 30 will be described below in detail with reference to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
There is a difference between length L1 of the front cover 20 in the above array direction and length L2 of the rear cover 30 in the array direction. In particular, the length L1 of the front cover 20 in the array direction is shorter than the length L2 of the rear cover 30 in the array direction (L1<L2).
As a mating configuration to which the locking portions 22 and 32 are fixed, as illustrated in
In other words, each first locked portion 17 and each second locked portion 18 are provided in wall surfaces opposed to each other, and a region between the first locked portion 17 and the second locked portion 18 corresponds to a locked region 16. Each locked region 16 penetrates the housing 10 from the front wall surface 14 to the rear wall surface 15.
When the front cover 20 and the rear cover 30 are attached to the housing 10, each of the first locking portions 22 at the opposite ends of the front cover 20 engages with a corresponding one of the first locked portions 17 (two left and right first locked portions) so as to hold an inner side surface 16a on the inner side of a corresponding one of the locked regions 16 therebetween. Thus, the front cover 20 is fixed to the housing 10. On the other hand, each of the second locking portions 32 at the opposite ends of the rear cover 30 engages with a corresponding one of the second locked portions 18 (two left and right first locked portions) so as to press an inner side surface 16b on the outer side of a corresponding one of the locked regions 16 therebetween. Thus, the rear cover 30 is fixed to the housing 10.
According to the above configuration, due to the transparency of the front cover 20, the fusible portions 56 of the fuse element 50 are visually recognized from the outside through the front cover 20. Furthermore, since only the front cover 20 is transparent, the usage of an expensive transparent material is reduced in comparison with a case where both the front cover 20 and the rear cover 30 are transparent. In addition, due to a difference in length between the front cover 20 and the rear cover 30, the both are distinguished easily to enhance the working efficiency in attaching the covers to the housing 10. Accordingly, the fusible link unit 1 allows users to visually recognize the fusible portions 56 from the outside while reducing its manufacturing cost as much as possible.
The conventional unit needs a space to slide a cover around the unit in principle. Consequently, when the conventional unit is attached to an on-vehicle battery etc., it is likely that the position where the unit is attached is limited. On the other hand, in the fusible link unit 1 according to the above configuration, the fusible portions 56 of the fuse element 50 are visually recognized without sliding any cover. Accordingly, in the fusible link unit 1 according to the above configuration, the degree of freedom as to the position where the unit is attached to an on-vehicle battery is higher than that in the conventional unit.
Furthermore, the length of the transparent front cover 20 is shorter than the length of the non-transparent rear cover 30. Accordingly, the usage of the expensive transparent material is reduced in comparison with a case where the lengths are reversed (That is, a case where the front cover 20 is longer than the rear cover 30). Thus, the manufacturing cost of the fusible link unit 1 is further reduced.
Furthermore, since the non-transparent rear cover 30 is formed out of fiber-reinforced resin, the strength of the rear cover 30 is enhanced. In particular, the locking portions of the rear cover 30 are more surely prevented from being damaged. On the other hand, due to the enhanced strength, the rear cover 30 is hardly bent. However, since the rear cover 30 is longer than the front cover 20, the rear cover 30 is bent more easily than that in the case where the lengths are reversed. Accordingly, in the fusible link unit 1, it is possible to enhance the strength of the rear cover 30 while maintaining the workability in attaching the rear cover 30 to the housing 10. Furthermore, in the fusible link unit 1, internal stress caused by bending during the attachment is distributed to a wider range. Accordingly, the rear cover 30 is more surely prevented from being damaged during the attachment.
Furthermore, the locked portions 17 and 18 corresponding to the locking portions of the front cover 20 and the rear cover 30 are provided collectively in predetermined positions (locked regions 16) of the housing 10. Accordingly, a mold for molding the housing 10 is simplified in comparison with a case where the locked portions 17 and 18 are provided distantly from each other. Thus, in the fusible link unit 1, the manufacturing cost of the mold (and hence the manufacturing cost of the fusible link unit 1) is reduced.
In addition, the invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but modifications, improvements, and so on may be made thereon suitably. In addition, materials, shapes, dimensions, numbers, arrangement places, etc. of respective constituent members in the above embodiment are not limited, but each constituent member may have any material, any shape, any dimensions, any number, any arrangement place, etc. as long as the invention can be carried out.
For example, in the fusible link unit 1 according to the above embodiment, the front cover 20 and the rear cover 30 are arranged to have almost the same distance from each fuse element 50 (That is, each bus bar, in particular each fusible portion 56) in the intersecting direction. However, as illustrated in
Due to the above configuration, the front cover 20 is provided to be located more distantly from each fusible portion 56 than the rear cover 30. Accordingly, the influence of heat radiation from each fusible portion 56 to the transparent material (front cover 20) generally poorer in heat resistance than the non-transparent material is reduced in comparison with a case where the distances are reversed (That is, a case where the front cover 20 is closer to the fusible portion 56 than the rear cover 30). Thus, the transparent front cover 20 is more surely prevented from being deformed or discolored, so that the state in which the fusible portions 56 are visually recognized from the outside is maintained for a long time.
In other words, for example, when the distance between the front cover 20 and each fusible portion 56 is the same as that in the above embodiment, the distance between the rear cover 30 and the fusible portion 56 is reduced, and thus the thickness of the housing 10 in the intersecting direction is reduced. Accordingly, the housing 10 (and hence the fusible link unit 1) is downsized.
Here, the characteristics of the above embodiment of the fusible link unit of the invention are described briefly as the following item (1) to (5).
(1)
A fusible link unit (1) comprising:
The fusible link unit (1) according to item (1), wherein
The fusible link unit (1) according to item (2), wherein
The fusible link unit (1) according to any one of items (1) to (3), wherein
The fusible link unit according to any one of items (1) to (4), wherein
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2015-151036 | Jul 2015 | JP | national |
2016-133622 | Jul 2016 | JP | national |