A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Various types of gaming machines have been developed in order to increase and/or maintain player participation and patronage. Traditionally, slot machines garner player interest by providing the player with the opportunity to win cash awards based upon a player's wager. Accordingly, various types of games or game features have been developed to provide players with the opportunity to win large sums of money for a small wager. For example, games may include one or more bonus games or the opportunity to win progressive jackpots in order to maintain player interest. Additionally, the games have grown in sophistication and features in order to maintain player interest. For example, slot machine games have been developed to include multipliers, wild symbols, or other special symbols in order to add excitement to the game.
Nevertheless, the wide variety of games choices available to casino patrons may be so overwhelming that dissuade players' from playing a game. That is, a casino patron may not want to play a game because it is difficult to determine winning outcomes or how to play the game. Furthermore, a particular game may not be enjoyable to a player because the game does not fit a player's desired win profile. More specifically, a player may want to play a game having infrequent but large payout. Alternatively, a player may want to play a game having more frequent but smaller payouts thereby allowing the player to play a gaming machine for longer periods of time. In another scenario, a casino patron may not want to play a particular game because the game appears to be unfamiliar even though the game is merely the familiar underlying game having a different game theme. Accordingly, there is a need for gaming machine variants that provide a player with an enhanced gaming experience tailored to a particular game profile.
Briefly, and in general terms, various embodiments are directed to gaming machines, gaming systems having a game rating system. According to one embodiment, the gaming device includes a plurality games where each game has a distinct game style that is based in part on game volatility. The gaming device also includes a game controller for managing and operating the plurality of games, and a game rating system in communication with the game controller. The game rating system includes a player interface for selecting a game and an icon presented on a display of the gaming device where the icon represents the distinct game style.
In another embodiment, the gaming device presents a plurality of games for play. The games includes a plurality of mechanical reels having indicia provided on an outer surface of each reel where at least one indicia is a generic symbol. The generic symbol has a uniform appearance for each game, and the generic symbol has a unique, predefined property for each game on the gaming device. The gaming device also includes a game controller in communication with the plurality of mechanical reels. The game controller generates a game outcome and controls the spinning of the mechanical reels. The gaming device also includes a game rating system in communication with the game controller where the game rating system alters a game style and volatility index in response to player input.
In addition to gaming machines having a game rating system, game management systems are disclosed herein. According to one embodiment, the game management system includes a plurality of networked gaming machines presenting one or more games where a game rating icon is associated with each game. The game management system also includes a server system in communication with the plurality of networked gaming machines. The server system receives information from the networked gaming machines, and the server system manages the plurality of networked games based upon the game rating icons associated with each game.
In another embodiment, the gaming system includes a plurality of networked gaming machines where each gaming machine presents a selection of games for game play. A game rating system is in communication with the gaming machines, and the game rating system presents a game rating icon that represents a game style of the presented game. The gaming system also includes a server system that is in communication with each of the plurality of networked gaming machines. In this embodiment, the server system transmits one or more games, game-related information, or non-game related information to the networked gaming machines.
Other features and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate by way of example, the features of the various embodiments.
Various embodiments are directed to gaming machines having a game rating system. The game rating system provides an indicia that identifies the game style and/or the game features. Accordingly, players are able to quickly and easily determine if the game is compatible with their gambling habits. That is, for example, the game rating indicia may represent that the game has frequent but small payouts (i.e., dribbler game) or that the game has large but infrequent payouts (i.e., high volatility game). In one embodiment, a gaming machine having the game rating system includes a rating icon on the display glass (e.g., top or bottom glass). Alternatively, the rating icon is presented on the main and/or secondary video display. In some embodiments, a legend (i.e., key to the definitions of game rating icons) may also be provided on display glass or video displays of the gaming machine. The game rating system allows a player to find a game that is tailored to their gambling habits. For example, a player having a large bankroll may prefer to play the high volatility game with the larger payouts rather the dribbler game. In contrast, a player who wants to be entertained for longer periods of time would prefer to play the dribbler game in order to maximize their time on a gaming machine.
In one embodiment, the gaming machine having a game rating system only presents a single game. Alternatively, the gaming machine presents a plurality of games having different game ratings. All the games on the gaming machine have a similar theme but the games are different game styles. The multi-game gaming machine may be a video-based gaming machine or a mechanical reel slot machine. In one embodiment of a multi-game mechanical-based slot machine, one or more of the reels may include a generic symbol on the reel strip. The generic symbols have a unique, predetermined property associated such as, but not limited to, a bonus game trigger, wild symbol, free spin, multiplier, jackpot symbol, or the like. The generic symbols increases the number of game outcome combinations thereby allowing a mechanical-reel gaming machine to present a plurality of games.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like or corresponding parts throughout the drawings and, more particularly to
The game rating icon 18 depicted in
Additionally, the game rating icon 18 may include one or more symbols to signify additional features of the game. The game features may be related to complexity of the game (e.g., large number of winning combinations, large number of paylines, or unique paylines). For example, the letter “C” may represent that the game has complex play components that may require the player to read the help screen for additional details. Additionally, the game ratings icon 18 may include one or more symbols directed to game features. For example, the letter “B” represents that the game has a bonus game. In another embodiment, the type of bonus game may also be represented in the game rating icon. For example, the letters “BW” represents that the gaming machine includes bonus wheel game. In other embodiments, different game rating icons may represent that the bonus game includes multiple cards, a board game, trivia, or games involving player skill. Furthermore, the game rating icon 18 may also include a letter, words, or symbols to represent that the game is a progressive jackpot game (e.g., the letter “P”), a tournament game (e.g., the letter “T”), or a group game (e.g., the letter “G”). As a result, the player is able to select an appropriate game for their gambling style based upon the information provided by the game ratings icon.
In another embodiment, the game rating icon 18 provides information about the number of paylines available for wagering. A number may be included with the icon to represent the number of paylines that may be wagered on the game. For example, a progressive jackpot game having up to 5 paylines may be represented by the game rating icon, “P5.” Alternatively, the game rating icon (not shown) may include a range of paylines available for a game.
As shown in
Referring to
As shown in
In an embodiment of a gaming machine having mechanical reels, the appearance of the generic symbols (not shown) may be changed by altering the lighting associated with the reels. For example, according to one embodiment, backlighting may be applied to the generic symbol to show the player that the symbol is active. Alternatively, the appearance of the symbol may be changed by backlighting the generic symbol with different colors. In another embodiment, the appearance of the generic symbol (not shown) may be altered by applying external lighting (e.g., black light) to the reels.
According to various embodiments, the game display 14 presents one or more games of chance such as, but not limited to, mechanical slots, video slots, video keno, video poker, video blackjack, video roulette, or Class II bingo. In alternate embodiments, the game display 14 may present games of skill or games of chance involving some player skill. In one embodiment, the game display 14 is a flat video panel display including by way of example only, and not by way of limitation, liquid crystal, plasma, electroluminescent, vacuum fluorescent, field emission, LCOS (liquid crystal on silicon), and SXRD (Silicon Xtal Reflective display), or any other type of panel display known or developed in the art. These flat panel displays may use panel technologies to provide digital quality images including by way of example only, and not by way of limitation, EDTV, HDTV, or DLP (Digital Light Processing). According to one embodiment, the video display is a widescreen display (i.e., 16:9 aspect ratio display) that may be mounted in the gaming cabinet 12 in a portrait or landscape orientation. In another embodiment, the video display may also include a touch screen or touch glass system (not shown). The touch screen system allows a player to input choices without using any electromechanical buttons 16. Alternatively, the touch screen system may be a supplement to the electromechanical buttons 16.
As shown in
Referring now only to
In an alternate embodiment, a cellular phone or other input device (e.g., PDA), separate and apart, from the gaming machine may also be used to input various player choices and information to enhance the player's interactive experience with the gaming machine. Furthermore, inputting information via these devices provides an added level of security as any key presses may be hidden from view. In yet another embodiment, a player may call or send a text message or a short message service (SMS) to the gaming machine.
As shown in
Additionally, in another embodiment, the gaming machine 10 is in communication with a player tracking system (not shown). The player tracking system allows a casino to monitor the gaming activities of various players. Additionally, the player tracking system is able to store data relating to a player's gaming habits. That is, a player can accrue player points that depend upon the amount and frequency of their wagers. Casinos can use these player points to compensate the loyal patronage of players. For example, casinos may award or “comp” a player free meals, room accommodations, tickets to shows, and invitations to casino events and promotional affairs.
Typically, the player tracking system is operatively connected to one or more input components on the gaming machine 10. These input components include, but are not limited to, a slot for receiving a player tracking card, a keypad or equivalent, an electronic button receptor, a touch screen and the like. For example, a slot 28 for receiving a player tracking card is shown in
Turning now to
In an alternate embodiment, the video screenshot 30 may be replaced with a display glass (not shown) having the game rating icons 18 (and descriptions) may be printed thereon. In one embodiment, the display glass may be backlit to highlight the game rating icons. In another embodiment, the portion of the display glass corresponding to a particular game rating icon is backlit when the corresponding game is selected.
In those gaming machines presenting a plurality of mechanical reel-based games, the gaming machine may include a generic display glass system 36 as shown in
In one embodiment, the display glass 38 is able to display paylines for 3, 5, 9, 15, 20, 25, and 30-line games without requiring a display glass change. Furthermore, the display glass 38 only illuminates those paylines in order to minimize player confusion if all the paylines were displayed on the glass 38. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the display glass 38 may be configured to display any combination of paylines.
According to one embodiment, the top box glass of
According to one embodiment, the various displays for presenting the game rating icons 18, paylines 46, and pay tables 48, 50, 52 are controlled by a game rating system. In this embodiment, the game rating system includes a secondary display for displaying the game rating icon for a particular game. Optionally, the secondary display may also present the pay table for the game.
The game rating system also includes a player interface that allows the player to obtain more information for a particular game icon, select a game based upon a game rating, or switch between games based upon game rating. That is, the player is able to toggle between the games presented on the gaming machine via the player interface. For example, the player may navigate through the various games on the gaming machines based upon the game ratings, the number of maximum paylines, or alphabetically through a listing of the games. According to one emobdiment, the player selects a game based upon a particular game rating. In another emobdiment, the player selects the particular game rating, and the game rating system randomly selects a game having that particular rating for play. In yet another embodiment, if the player selects a particular game rating and does not select a game within a specified period of time, the game rating system will select a game for play.
In one embodiment, the game rating system is a component of the game controller (not shown). The game controller is a combination of hardware and software components that support the game for a gaming machine or a group of gaming machines. The game controller is configured to support the game and may be responsible for the various functions of the gaming machine, such as, but not limited to, monitoring coin-in, coin-out, or credit meters, and awarding any prize(s) based upon the game result. The game controller also generates the game outcome (i.e., the final stopping position for each reel) and is responsible for determining the desired spin duration for the reels. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, any of these functions may be separated into different or logical units and do not have to exist in a single controller unit.
In another embodiment, the game rating system is a separate component in communication with the game controller. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the game rating system may be interconnected to the game controller by a USB connection, a wireless network connection, or any other means for operatively coupling components together. In another embodiment, the game rating system and the game controller may be located within the gaming machine 10, but the functions of the game rating system or the game controller may be carried out at a central location (not shown), such as a network server, and communicated to each gaming machine by a local area network, wireless network, wide area network, or the like.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that not all gaming machines have all these components and may have other components in addition to, or in lieu of, those components mentioned here. Furthermore, while these components are viewed and described separately, various components may be integrated into a single unit in some embodiments.
As shown in
In one embodiment, the casino network system 70 includes a server system 72. A variety of types of servers may be used as the system server 312. The type of server used is generally determined by the platform and software requirements of the gaming system. Additionally, the server system 72 may be configured to comprise multiple servers. In one embodiment, as illustrated in
According to one embodiment, the server system 72 is able to transmit one or more games and game rating icons 18 to one or more networked gaming machines 10. In this embodiment, the server system 72 is able to manage the games based upon the game rating icons. For example, the configuration of the floor may be viewed in terms of the game rating icons. Accordingly, a casino operator may determine the location of a particular game style of the casino floor. Furthermore, the server system 72 may distribute games to the gaming machines on the casino floor via game rating icons. For example, all tournament games (“T” games) may be distributed to gaming machines located in the center of the casino floor.
Additionally, in another embodiment of the server system 72 generates yield management reports based upon the particular style of the games (i.e., game rating icon). The yield management report includes information such as, but not limited to, number of wins, amount of wins, number of jackpots, amount of jackpots, coin-in, coin-out, win percentage, and any other values that relate to the profitability of the gaming machines.
Given this yield information, the casino operator may be able to configure new gaming machines or reconfigure existing gaming machines based on the yield management information. For example, a casino may want to adjust the yield of a gaming machine by adding a “BW” (i.e., Bonus Wheel game) to the gaming machine. Accordingly, the server system 72 can download the “BW” game to the gaming machine. Optionally, the server system 72 may configure the floor based upon game ratings of the games. For example, the casino operator may download and configure the casino floor such that “V” games (i.e., highly volatile games) are placed at the entrances of the casino and the “E” games (i.e., entertaining dribbler games) are placed in the corners of the casino floor.
The network bridges 80 and network rack 82 shown in
The gaming machines 10, illustrated in
Game management units (GMUs) 84 connect gaming machines 10 to network bridges 80. The function of the GMU 84 is similar to the function of a network interface card connected to a desktop personal computer (PC). Referring to
In one embodiment, the GMU 84 is a separate component located outside the gaming machine 10a. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the GMU 84 is located within the gaming machine 10b. Optionally, in an alternative embodiment, one or more gaming machines 10c connect directly to a network bridge 80 and are not connected to a GMU 84. Additionally, in an optional embodiment, the game rating system is housed in the GMU 84.
Of course, one will appreciate that a gaming system 70 may also comprise other types of components, and the above illustrations are meant only as examples and not as limitations to the types of components or games used in a game rating system.
The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the claimed invention. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made to the claimed invention without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
This application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ filed Nov. 13, 2006, entitled GAME RATING SYSTEM FOR GAMING DEVICES AND RELATED METHODS.