The present disclosure generally relates to game tables and, more particularly, to a game table including cups.
The present disclosure will make use of the rules for a popular game called Beer Pong as an exemplary game that may be played with the disclosed devices and methods; however, those skilled in the art will recognize that the presently disclosed devices and methods will find utility in the play of a great many other games having rules of play that differ, either slightly or completely, from the rules of Beer Pong. To give just one non-limiting example, a popular game known as “Quarters” may also be played with the disclosed devices and methods. The devices and methods disclosed herein are therefore intended to also relate to such other games and rules of play, whether now known or hereafter developed.
Beer Pong (sometimes alternatively known as “Beirut”) is a drinking game in which players throw a table tennis ball across a table with the intent of landing the ball in a cup of beer or other drink at the other end of the table. The game typically is played by a pair of two-to-four-player teams. As shown in
There are very few universal or “official” rules for the play of Beer Pong. Typically, players abide by a uniform set of “house rules”, which are often consistent within one university or region of the country (e.g., “Ivy League rules” or “West Coast rules”), or may vary on a “house-by-house” basis. The number of cups 10 used on the game surface 12, requirements to bounce the ball when making a shot, the amount of alcohol in a cup 10, the distance shots must be taken from, etcetera, may all vary.
In some house rules, players must immediately drink the contents of any cup 10 on the players' side of the table 12 into which a ball has landed. Failure to do so incurs a penalty, such as drinking more beer or even losing the game. Some rule sets allow for “re-racking” (also known as “rearranging”, “consolidation”, and other names), which is a rearrangement of a team's remaining cups 10 after some have been removed. The initial formation of the cups 10, the number of cups 10, when to rearrange the cups 10 and so on depend on the particular rule set being used. For example, in some rule sets a team with three remaining cups 10 may ask the other team to “re-rack” their multiple targets into a single triangle formation. Formations for several different numbers of cups are illustrated in
In some instances, the losing team (i.e. the team that has been forced to drink the contents of all of the cups 10 on that team's end of the table 12) must consume all of the beer remaining in the winning team's cups 10. The order of play varies—both players on one team may shoot followed by both players on the other team, or players on opposite teams may alternate back and forth.
The cups 10 are normally used throughout a session of play and therefore are likely used by multiple players to consume their contents. Such sharing of the cups 10 increases the risk of the transmission of communicable diseases. It has been previously recognized that there may be a transmission of germs into the drink when the ball lands in the cup 10. The ball has been handled by all of the players, and has also been in contact with the playing surface of the table 12 and usually the ground surface under the table 12, and is therefore far from sanitary. Many Beer Pong games make provision for a wash cup 14 so that the player may dunk the ball into water in order to wash off the ball prior to making a shot.
Even with such precautions, Beer Pong may have several health issues associated with it. Beer Pong, as with any activity involving alcohol, may cause players to become intoxicated or even drunk enough to get alcohol poisoning. Especially in commercial bar settings, it is difficult for bartenders and wait staff to monitor alcohol consumption because beer is brought to the table 12 communally. Also, the supposed cleaning effects of the water wash cup 14 may be offset by the uncleanliness of the wash cups 14 themselves, making the provision of wash cups 14 actually worse than having no wash cups 14 in some cases. Research has shown that the wash cups 14 themselves hold bacteria, such as E. coli. In early 2009, news sources cited a recent study by the U.S. Center of Disease Control (CDC) that stated that Beer Pong was contributing to the spread of herpes, mononucleosis, and other diseases through shared cups. Recently, there have been reports of the transmission of swine flu through the cups 10 used while playing Beer Pong. Additionally, the U.S. National Institute of Health (NIH) recommends avoiding the sharing of eating and drinking utensils to prevent the transmission of certain contagious viruses such as herpes.
Therefore, there is a need for improved devices and methods for the play of Beer Pong and other games that utilize cups and balls. The present disclosure is directed toward meeting this need.
In certain embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to a game table that has a plurality of cups that may be automatically moved from a storage position to a playing position.
In one embodiment, a game table is disclosed, comprising a playing surface having a top surface and a bottom surface, a plurality of openings formed through the playing surface, a plurality of cups, wherein each of said plurality of cups is disposed adjacent a respective one of said plurality of openings, a plurality of linear translation devices, each of said linear translation devices having a first position and a second position, wherein each of said linear translation devices interacts with a respective one of said plurality of cups, wherein placing one of said plurality of linear translation devices into said first position positions a respective one of said plurality of cups into a storage position in which a majority of said cup is positioned below said playing surface, and wherein placing one of said plurality of linear translation devices into said second position positions a respective one of said plurality of cups into a playing position in which at least a portion of said cup is positioned above said playing surface.
In certain other embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to devices and methods that allow a user to provide a payment mechanism, and upon the acceptance of the payment mechanism, a game table will move a plurality of cups from a storage position to a playing position. In some embodiments, provision is made for the dispensing of a liquid drink or other reward when predetermined actions occur during play of the game. Although the presently disclosed embodiments will work with any game requiring cups for play, the disclosure makes reference to the game of Beer Pong for convenience of description. No limitation of the disclosure is thereby intended or to be inferred.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the disclosure, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the disclosure is thereby intended, and alterations and modifications in the illustrated systems, and further applications of the principles of the disclosure as illustrated therein are herein contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the disclosure relates.
In certain embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to a game table that has a plurality of cups that may be automatically moved from a storage position to a playing position. In certain other embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to a game table that has a plurality of cups that may be manually moved from a storage position to a playing position.
In certain other embodiments, the present disclosure is directed to devices and methods that allow a user to provide a payment mechanism, and upon the acceptance of the payment mechanism, a game table will move a plurality of cups from a storage position to a playing position. In some embodiments, provision is made for the dispensing of a liquid drink or other reward when predetermined actions occur during play of the game. Although the presently disclosed embodiments will work with any game requiring cups for play, the disclosure makes reference to the game of Beer Pong for convenience of description. No limitation of the disclosure is thereby intended or to be inferred.
Referring to
Associated with each opening 110 is a cup 112. Cups 112 are illustrated in a storage position in
Another means of linear translation of the cups 112 is illustrated in
In certain embodiments, the cups 112 are raised and lowered manually. For example, the crankshaft and connecting rod arrangement illustrated in
In certain embodiments, the cups 112 are partially filled with a sanitary solution (the composition of which is not critical to the present disclosure). The provision of the sanitary solution in the cups 112 allows the interaction of the game ball with the cups 112 to more accurately resemble the game of Beer Pong (e.g. the sanitary solution reduces the likelihood of the ball bouncing out of the cup 112 when the ball enters the cup 112). In other embodiments, the cups 112 are left empty. Appropriate plumbing may be provided to fill and/or drain the sanitary solution from the cups 112. In certain other embodiments, the cups 112 may be filled with any other material. By way of non-limiting example, the cups 112 may be filled with saw dust, confetti or ground nut shells.
In certain other embodiments, the cups 112 may be designed to be easily removable from the game table 100 so that they may be easily cleaned and/or replaced if damaged. In some embodiments, the cups 112 are disposable and may be replaced as often as every game. The cups 112 may be constructed from any desired material including, but not limited to, metal, plastic or glass.
In certain embodiments, the openings 110 may be closed when the game table 100 is not in use. As shown in
Referring now to
Each of the linear translation devices, such as cams 114 and their associated rotary motors, are coupled to the controller 120 by means of lines 122. By placing an appropriate signal on the line 122 associated with the cam 114 that is desired to be moved, the controller 120 is able to independently control each of the cams 114 (and hence independently control each of the cups 112) in order to move the cups 112 from the storage position to the playing position (and vice versa). In certain embodiments, the same control line is coupled to each of the cams 114, with each of the cams 114 having an appropriate addressable receiver such that the cam 114 responds only to a command on the control line that is addressed to that particular cam 114, as is known in the art.
Controller 120 is also coupled to each of the cups 112 in certain embodiments by means of lines 124. In certain embodiments, each of the cups 112 may be provided with an appropriate sensor that can communicate with the controller 120 in order to inform the controller 120 that a ball has been successfully placed into a cup 112 by one of the players. The sensor can be any desired sensor. By way of non-limiting example, the sensor may comprise a light source and light detector placed in the interior of the cup 112, such that when a ball is positioned inside the cup 112 it prevents the light beam from reaching the light detector, causing a signal to be sent to the controller via one of the lines 124. As another non-limiting example, the sensor may be a proximity switch coupled to a metal cup 112, such that a player tapping the cup 112 with his hand or finger will cause a signal to be sent to the controller via one of the lines 124. In certain embodiments, the controller determines that a ball has been placed into a cup 112 when the cup is tapped twice in succession (within a predetermined time period) by one of the players. In other embodiments, the controller 120 is notified by any other convenient means, such as by the players pressing a button or entering appropriate data into a keypad or keyboard associated with the controller 120.
In certain embodiments, a ball dispenser 123 is provided and coupled to the controller 120 by means of a line 125. At the start of game play, controller 120 may instruct the ball dispenser 123 (via line 125) to dispense a ball, such as a table tennis ball, to the users of the game table 100. In other embodiments, the users of game table 100 supply their own ball. In still other embodiments, a ball cleaning system may be provided to wash game balls. Such ball cleaning system may be incorporated into the ball dispenser 123 or provided separately.
In certain embodiments, a ball within a cup 112 is manually retrieved by one of the players. In other embodiments, the cup 112 may have an automatic ejection mechanism for removing the ball. By way of non-limiting example, a mechanism (such as a solenoid) may be placed in the bottom of the cup 112 that forcefully moves the ball upwards such that it pops out of the cup 112. This mechanism may be under the control of the controller 120. In certain embodiments, the ejection mechanism is activated by the controller 120 when the ball sensor is activated.
Controller 120 may also be coupled to the covers 116, 118 for control thereof by means of line 126. For example, if the covers are movable by means of a scissor mechanism, the controller 120 may be coupled to the motor that causes motion of the scissor mechanism so that the controller 120 has control over the opening and closing of the covers 116, 118. In certain embodiments, the covers 116, 118 can be opened and closed independently. In other embodiments, the covers 116, 118 are coupled to the same movement means and open and close together.
In certain embodiments, the game table 100 includes a payment acceptor 128. Payment acceptor 128 is coupled to the controller 120 by means of the line 130. Particularly when used in places of public amusement, payment acceptor 126 may be desired in order to allow the game table 100 to be used for game play. Payment acceptor 128 may be any device that allows a user to transfer something of value to the game table 100 in order to initiate play. By way of non-limiting example, the payment acceptor may be a currency coin acceptor, a currency bill acceptor, a card reader for reading card information such as credit, debit or other cards, a radiofrequency identification (RFID) sensor, a keypad for entering information, a token acceptor, or any other form of payment acceptance.
In certain embodiments, the cups 110 are maintained in the storage position of
In certain other embodiments, the game table 100 may be associated with a drink dispenser 132 for dispensing drinks. Drink dispenser 132 may be coupled to controller 120 by means of line 134. For example, if the game table is to be used for the play of Beer Pong, the drink dispenser 132 may be operative to dispense servings of beer. In other embodiments, the drink dispenser 132 is operative to dispense soft drinks, other alcoholic drinks, juices and/or water. In some embodiments, a drink dispenser 132 is provided at each end of the game table 100. In certain embodiments, the drink dispenser 132 is supplied with drink from a container associated with the game table 100. In certain other embodiments, drink from a central supply is plumbed to the drink dispenser 132.
In one embodiment, rather than playing Beer Pong with the game cups filled with beer that is to be drunk when a ball is successfully placed in the cup, the game table 100 allows game play with cups 110 that are empty. When the ball is successfully placed in a cup 110, the controller 120 is notified of this fact by means of a signal sent by the sensor in the cup 110 over lines 124. Upon such notification, controller 120 instructs drink dispenser 132 (by means of line 134) to allow one serving of beer to be dispensed. Such serving may be dispensed without the requirement of additional payment, or the serving may simply be made available for purchase, such as by providing additional payment to the payment acceptor 128. In this way, the players may each maintain their own drinking cups that are not shared by other players and which do not come into contact with the ball, thereby substantially reducing the risk of spreading communicable diseases.
In certain embodiments, when the controller 120 is notified that the ball has been successfully placed in a cup 110, the controller 120 operates the associated cam 114 (or other cup 110 lowering mechanism) to lower the cup 110 from the playing position to the storage position. At appropriate points in the game (either automatically or when instructed to do so by the players), the controller 120 may “re-rack” the remaining cups 110 that are in the playing position into any preferred configuration (as discussed above with respect to
In some jurisdictions, the automatic dispensing of alcohol may not be allowed under local laws. Therefore, certain embodiments of the game table 100 will not provide a drink dispenser 132. In some embodiments, the game table 100 may be used simply for the entertainment of the game play, without the award of drinks as part of the game play. In certain other embodiments, the controller 120 is able to award a drink by means of reward dispenser 136 coupled to controller 120 by means of line 138. Whenever the controller 120 determines that a drink should be awarded, the reward dispenser 136 may be activated by placing an appropriate signal on line 138. In certain embodiments, reward dispenser 136 dispenses a reward that may be redeemed for a drink by giving the reward to a member of the wait staff. The present disclosure is not limited to dispensing a reward from reward dispenser 136. In certain embodiments, reward dispenser 136 is operative to dispense tokens, to store information on a card inserted by a user, and/or notify a member of the wait staff that a drink should be brought to the game table 100. When using reward dispenser 136, therefore, the wait staff is able to monitor the intake of alcohol by the game players in order to prevent any player from drinking to excess. In all of the reward options disclosed herein, the reward may be something other than a drink.
Because the controller 120 has information relating to the progress of any game being played on game table 100, in some embodiments controllers 120 from separate game tables 100 may be coupled together (or may all be coupled to a central computing device) for the transmission and receipt of data, for example to allow for scorekeeping during tournament play. In certain embodiments, scores and/or bracket information for the tournament may be displayed on a display (not shown) associated with game table 100. In such embodiments, it is not necessary for all of the interconnected game tables 100 to be located at the same physical location.
It will be appreciated that the game table 100 disclosed herein is operative to allow for the play of games utilizing cups (including but not limited to Beer Pong) and to allow a place of public amusement to collect payment for the use of the game table 100. By providing cups 112 for game play that do not contain drinking beverages, the game table 100 provides a much more sanitary environment for the play of games utilizing cups and significantly reduces the chances of spreading communicable diseases. Furthermore, certain embodiments allow for drinks to be dispensed to the game players in such a way that the wait staff may monitor their intake of alcoholic beverages.
While the disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only certain embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected. For example, the presently disclosed embodiments have been illustrated using the game of Beer Pong; however, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that any game that utilizes cups as part of the game apparatus is equally applicable to the disclosed devices and methods, and the present disclosure is intended to cover those alternatives.
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