Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6766747
-
Patent Number
6,766,747
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, May 27, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 27, 200420 years ago
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 108 63
- 108 72
- 108 84
- 108 85
- 108 86
- 108 179
- 108 25
- 108 26
- 312 24
- 312 27
- 312 2085
- 312 272
- 312 2725
- 312 25
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A game table includes a storage area with a center leaf horizontally mounted in the storage area. When the top cover is in a closed position, the center leaf is positioned at the bottom of the storage area. A pulley system is used to raise the center leaf into a playing position when the top cover is moved to the open position. When the top cover is closed again, the pulley system lowers the center leaf into the storage area. A game board and game pieces positioned on the center leaf are maintained in the same position when the top cover is closed and the center leaf is lowered into the storage area. By maintaining the center leaf in a horizontal position, persons playing a game can suspend the game and safely keep the game pieces in the same position by merely closing the top cover. The game may be resumed by opening the top cover to raise the center leaf back into the playing position.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not applicable.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not applicable.
REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIX
Not applicable.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a game board table with a recessed storage area for storing a game board on a center leaf of the table. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention provide for a table having a center leaf with a pulley system connected to pivotable table top cover. When the top cover is opened and closed, the pulley system raises and lowers the center leaf, and any game board positioned on the center leaf, within a storage area formed in the center of the table. By maintaining the center leaf in a horizontal position, the game board and game pieces on the game board can temporarily be stored without disturbing the game pieces such that the game may be resumed at a later time.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Game boards for games such as chess, checkers, and backgammon are typically played on game boards which are laid flat on a supporting table surface. Tables may be designed specifically for games and recreational purposes, and such tables often include a game board painted on the surface of the table. Other game tables may include a game board integrally formed in the surface of the table by inlays into the permanent structure of the table.
The game board and the pieces for playing the game are typically stored in a game box or other storage container. To start the game, the board is placed on a table and the pieces are located on the game board in their appropriate starting positions. The game pieces are moved about the board during the playing of the game. When the game is completed, the pieces are removed from the board and returned to their storage container.
For game tables where the game board is integrally formed in the surface of the table, the game pieces are still generally stored either in a separate game box or in storage drawer formed in the table. The game pieces are removed from the storage drawer for playing of the game, and then returned to the storage drawer when the game is completed.
A feature which is not generally available with existing game boards and game tables is the ability to store game pieces on a game board for an extended period of time without disturbing the pieces. On occasion, individuals may start a game of chess, but they may not be able to complete the game in one setting. The players often desire to continue the game at a later time. The game board and/or game table must be kept in a safe place where the pieces on the game board will not be disturbed. If there is no place to temporarily store the game board with the game pieces in their position on the board when the game was suspended, then the players are forced to make a written record of the location of the game pieces before storing the game pieces. In order to continue the game at a later time, the pieces must be individually positioned in the proper location based on the written record. Often the players will just abandon the partially completed game if they are forced to move the pieces and the game board to their normal storage position in a game box.
Most players will not have a convenient place to store the game board without disturbing the game pieces. In homes with children and/or pets, it is even more difficult to find a space to store the game board without returning the game pieces to their typical storage location. In most cases when a game is suspended for a period of time, there is a high probability that the game pieces may accidentally be disturbed or otherwise moved from their position on the board when the game was halted.
Jig-saw puzzles are another table activity for which temporary storage is a problem. People working on jig-saw puzzles often work on puzzles over an extended period of time. Frequently, a partially assembled puzzle must be left on the table for extended periods of time while the puzzle is being completed. Many jig-saw puzzle players would welcome a game table which provides the capability of safely storing a partially completed puzzle.
The play of board games, such as Monopoly (registered trademark of Hasbro, Inc.), may also be temporarily suspended by the players during the middle of a game. Players could participate in a marathon game of Monopoly over an extended period of time if there was a safe and convenient means for storing the game board without disturbing the game pieces. For any game which requires an extended period of time to complete, there are often problems in temporarily suspending the game for completion at a later time because there is no convenient place to temporarily store the game in progress.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,494,466 discloses a table with a mechanism for varying the size of a table top. A center leaf is selectively positioned between a pair of side leaves. The center leaf is stored in a vertical position when not in use. The table top game container disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,967,925 has storage areas for storing game pieces when the table is not in use. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,360,264 and 3,563,624 describe tables with storage areas which can be configured in various different structures. The tables also include storage compartments for storing games and toys. None of these patens discloses a table which permits the temporary storage of game pieces on the game board when a game is in progress.
Other patents related to game tables and the storage of games pieces include U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,503,400; 5,490,675; 3,880,429; 2,292,016; and 716,435.
In general, game players often have a need for an attractive game table which includes a convenient storage area for storing the game board and the game pieces in playing position when a game is temporarily suspended. Games which require an extended period of time to complete, such as chess and jig-saw puzzles, would be ideally suited for a game table having a storage area for storing a game in progress.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the invention is a game table with a recessed storage area to store a game board and game pieces in playing position. The game table includes a center leaf which is used to support a game board. Alternatively, the game board could be integrally formed in the center leaf. A pulley system attached to the top cover of the game table is used to selectively raise and lower the center leaf within the storage area.
The storage area is an open-top rectangular box mounted in the frame of a table. The storage box is sized to permit the center leaf to be maintained in a horizontal position with sufficient depth to move the horizontal center leaf from a storage position at the bottom of the storage box to a playing position at the top of the storage box.
The game table includes a movable top cover to cover the storage box when the cover is in the closed position. The cover is connected to the table frame by hinges such that the cover is pivoted from the closed position to an open position to permit access to the storage area. In addition, the game table is provided with a pulley system having pulley wheels on the bottom of the center leaf. Pulley wires run from one section of the top cover through the pulley wheels under the center leaf and to the other section of the top cover. When the movable top cover is pivoted to the open position, the pulley system raises the center leaf to the top of the storage box. When the top cover is closed, the center leaf is returned towards the bottom of the storage area. The center leaf is maintained in a horizontal position such that the game pieces are not disturbed when the center leaf is raised or lowered in the storage box.
When the center leaf is at the bottom of the storage area, spacer bars are positioned to support and stabilize the center leaf. When the center leaf is at the top of the storage area, the center leaf engages the frame to steady the center leaf. Each pulley wire includes a spring segment which provides tension to keep the center leaf firmly engaged with the top frame.
The top cover will typically include four movable segments. The outer two segments are hinged to the frame and pivot open such that the surface of the outer segments are coplanar with the table frame when the top cover is in the open position. The two center segments are connected by hinges to the outer segments. When the top cover is fully opened, the center segments pivot under the outer segments to engage the side of the table frame. This provides additional support to stabilize the cover when the center leaf is positioned at the top of the storage area.
When a game is played, the game board is positioned on the center leaf. If the game is suspended in mid-game, then the top cover can be closed to lower the center leaf into the storage area without disturbing the game pieces on the game board. When the game players desire to resume the game, the top is opened to raise the center leaf and game board to the playing position. The game pieces will be located on the game board in the same position as when the game was suspended.
These as well as other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the following detailed description, with appropriate reference to the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the game table showing the right section of the top cover in a closed position and the left section in an open position, and showing the center leaf in the storage area;
FIG. 2
is a front elevational view of the game table with the top cover in a fully closed position, and with the storage box only being shown in a front cross-sectional view to provide a view of the center leaf, pulleys, the pulley wire, and the spacer bars;
FIG. 3
is a top plan view of the center leaf;
FIG. 4
is an enlarged side view of the center leaf of the game table showing the pulley system and the spacer bars;
FIG. 5
is an enlarged, front fragmental, cross-sectional view of the center leaf and the left section of the top cover of the game table in a closed position, and showing the positioning of the pulley in the outer segment of the left section of the top cover;
FIG. 6
is a front elevational view of the game table with the left section of the top the cover in a closed position and the right section of the top cover in an open position, and with the storage box only being shown in a front cross-sectional view to provide a view of the center leaf; the pulleys, the pulley wire, and the spacer bars;
FIG. 7
is an enlarged, fragmental, cross-sectional view of the right section of the top cover in an open position;
FIG. 8
is a front elevational view of the game table with both the left section and the right section of the top cover in the open position, and with the storage box only being shown in a front cross-sectional view to provide a view of the center leaf; the pulleys, the pulley wire, and the spacer bars, with the center leaf being in position for playing a game;
FIG. 9
is a top plan view of the game table with the top cover in the open position and the center leaf positioned for playing a game, the center leaf including an integrally formed game board pattern for playing chess or checkers;
FIG. 10
is an enlarged, front fragmental, cross-sectional view showing the positioning of the center leaf against the frame, and the positioning of the pulley wire in the recessed groove of the frame, when the top cover is in the full open position;
FIG. 11
is a front elevational view of the game table with the top cover in a fully closed position, and with the storage box only being shown in a front cross-sectional view to provide a view of the center leaf; the pulleys, the pulley wire, and the spacer bars, the center leaf including a game board and playing pieces for storing a game in progress;
FIG. 12
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the game table showing an additional storage drawer positioned between two legs at the front of the game table;
FIG. 13
is a fragmental, cross-sectional side view of the additional storage drawer mounted by hinges to a leg of the table, and showing the front side of the storage box; and
FIG. 14
is a top plan view of a game table showing the top cover in a closed position and having a removable section positioned between the hingedly connected sections.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to
FIG. 1
, the game table
10
of the present invention includes four legs
12
, a storage box
14
which forms a storage area for horizontally storing the center leaf
16
, and a top cover
18
for selectively covering the storage open top of the storage box
14
. When the top cover
18
is in a closed position, the center leaf
16
is positioned towards the bottom of the storage box
14
. When the top cover
18
is moved to an open position, the center leaf
16
is maintained in a horizontal position and is raised up to the top of the storage box
14
to form a surface for supporting a game board for playing a game.
The legs
12
may be any style, such as L-shaped, rectangular, or round. The legs are may be made of any material which is used to build tables and other furniture, such as wood, metal, or plastic, and may be stained or painted to any desired color. The height of the legs
12
are selected so that the top cover
18
is at an appropriate table height for playing a game. There are a number of other configurations which could be used to support the storage box
14
and top cover
18
. Instead of positioning the legs
12
on the corner of the storage box
14
, the legs could be secured to the storage box at the middle of the side panels. An alternative embodiment could have a center pedestal secured to the bottom of the storage box
14
instead of four corner legs.
The height of the game table
10
may be provided at any convenient height. The table
10
may have a height of a typical card table or end table of 26 to 32 inches. At such a height, chairs could be positioned about the table
10
for playing games. The table
10
could also be configured at a lower height, similar to a coffee table. In such a shorter configuration, the storage box
14
would have to be sized accordingly. Dimensions of the top cover
18
could also be set at any convenient dimensions.
The storage box
14
includes a bottom
20
and four sides
22
having an open top which is selectively covered by the top cover
18
. Two inner support members
24
are used to secure and support the bottom
20
. The two support members
24
are secured on the inside of the legs
12
and extend in parallel between the legs
12
along the side of the table
10
. Alternatively, the bottom
20
of the storage box
14
may be secured directly to the legs
12
using brackets or other fastening means. The inner support members
24
are secured to the legs
12
at an appropriate height in the middle of the legs based on the size of the storage box
14
. The depth of the storage box
14
is sized to provide the desired storage area. A depth of twelve inches or less would be sufficient for most games to be stored in the storage box
14
.
A rectangular frame
26
is secured to the tops of the legs
12
. The frame
26
includes a center aperture which is aligned with the open top of the storage box
14
. The aperture of the frame
26
is smaller than the open top of the storage box
14
. The aperture of the frame
26
is typically square or rectangular in shape because most games boards and puzzles are square or rectangular in shape, but the aperture could also have an oval or other configurations. The size of the game table
10
, and the corresponding size of the storage box
14
and the frame
26
can be manufactured to different sizes. The preferred size of the storage box
14
and frame
26
would provide an aperture of approximately two feet by two feet, which would accommodate a standard size chess board. Larger sizes could be used to provide larger apertures for use with jig-saw puzzles or other game boards.
The frame
26
includes a top frame surface
28
which supports the top cover
18
when the top cover
18
is closed. When the top cover
18
is open, the top frame surface
28
provides an exposed surface. The top frame surface
28
can be used for temporarily supporting game pieces, snacks, drinks or other items typically placed on a table when playing a game or puzzle. The tope frame surface
28
will be a finished surface since it will be used when playing games. The surface
28
may also be covered with felt or other similar game table finish.
The top cover
18
is divided into at least two sections (
30
R,
30
L), and each of the sections
30
R,
30
L may further be divided into an outer segment
32
R,
32
L and center segment
34
R,
34
L such that the top cover
18
can be pivoted from a closed position to an open position. For the four segment top cover, the outer segment
32
R has one edge connected by recessed hinges
36
to an outer edge of the frame
26
and the other edge connected by recessed hinges
38
to the edge of the center segment
34
R. The other outer segment
32
L is similarly connected by hinges
36
to the outer edge of the frame
26
opposite from the outer segment
32
R. The center segments
34
R,
34
L are connected by hinges
38
to their respective outer segments
32
R,
32
L. When the top cover is in the closed position, the edges of the two center segments
34
R,
34
L are adjacent each other to cover the aperture of frame
26
and the top opening of the storage box
14
. Hinges
36
,
38
may be butler type hinges or other similar hinges that have a relatively flat profile.
When the top cover
18
includes the four segments
32
R,
32
L,
34
R,
34
L, the left section
30
L is moved from a closed position to an open position by pivoting the outer segment
32
L approximately 180 degrees so that the outer segment
32
L is coplanar with the frame
26
. As part of the process of opening the left section
30
L, the center section
34
L is further pivoted approximately 135 degrees until the edge of center section
34
L engages the top surface of support member
40
L. The outer segment
32
R and center segment
34
R of the other top cover section
30
R are similarly pivoted to engage the top surface on top support member
40
R. In this configuration when the center segments
34
R,
34
L are pivoted to engage the top support members
40
R,
40
L, the center segments
34
R,
34
L must be wider than the outer segments
32
R,
32
L in order for the outer segments to be coplanar with the frame
26
. The depth of the support members
40
R,
40
L must be great enough to provide a surface for supporting the center segments
34
R,
34
L. The preferred depth would be 0.625 inches or greater. For a typical game table to be used with a chess board, the width of the top cover can be set at 22 inches with the center segments
34
R,
34
L being 6.0 inches and the outer segments
32
R,
32
L being 5.0 inches. The center segments
34
R,
34
L are typically 8-20 percent wider than the outer segments
32
R,
32
L. Other dimensions would also be acceptable for the table top cover
18
and the top cover segments.
When the top cover
18
is in a closed position as shown in
FIG. 2
, the top surfaces
42
R,
42
L of the outer segments
32
R,
32
L and the top surfaces
44
R,
44
L of the center segments
34
R,
34
L form a table top surface which can be used for a variety of purposes similar to a regular table or end table. When the top cover
18
is in the open position as shown in
FIG. 8
, the game surface
46
R,
46
L is approximately coplanar with the top surface
28
of the frame
26
. A locking device (not shown) may be used to selectively lock the top cover
18
in a closed position. The locking device could be positioned on the center segments
34
R,
34
L to prevent the segments from being pivoted to the open position.
Instead of providing two segments to each of the top cover sections
30
R,
30
L and pivoting the center segments
34
R,
34
L to be supported by the top support members
40
R,
40
L, alternatively the top cover sections could each be made from a single piece (not shown in drawings). In the open position of the top cover
18
, the unitary top cover sections would be rotated a full 270 degrees so that the top cover sections are generally perpendicular to the floor when in the open position. When the unitary top cover sections are in the open position, a substantial load would be placed on the hinges
36
. In addition, this open position would not provide the additional game surface in the horizontal plane. By using a double set of hinges
36
,
38
with two segments for each section
30
R,
30
L of the top cover
18
, the center segments
34
R,
34
L can be positioned on the top support segments
40
R,
40
L to support the top cover sections
30
R,
30
L in the open position.
FIG.
2
and
FIG. 5
provide a view of the center leaf
18
with a pulley system extending from the left outer segment
32
L around the bottom of the center leaf
16
and back up to the right outer segment
32
R. A pulley wire
48
is attached to left outer segment
32
L and extends around a pulley
50
attached to the bottom of the center leaf
16
. Another pulley
50
is attached to the bottom of the center leaf
16
such that the pulleys are positioned at opposite edges of the center leaf
16
. The pulley wire
48
extends underneath the center leaf
16
between the pulleys
50
and then is attached to the right outer segment
32
R. The pulley wire
18
may be a steel or aluminum cable rated for supporting the center leaf
16
and any additional anticipated weight to be placed on the center leaf. A 60 pound rating for the pulley wire
48
provides more than adequate strength for most applications. A tension spring
52
is spliced into the pulley wire
48
by crimping the pulley wire to the two ends of the tension spring.
52
. The size and strength of the tension spring
52
may also be selected based on the anticipated weight to be supported by the center leaf
16
.
The center leaf
16
may be supported by a single pulley wire
48
and one pair of pulleys
50
positioned towards the center of the center leaf
16
. Additional pulley wires
48
and pairs of pulleys
50
could be added to provide additional stability to the center leaf
16
. Two pulley wires
48
in spaced-apart relationship and two corresponding pairs of pulleys
50
is the preferred configuration. Such configuration provides adequate stability when raising and lowering the center leaf
16
. Additional pulley wires
48
and pulleys
50
add cost to the table
10
without any significant improvement in operation.
In order to improve stability and prevent the center leaf
16
from swaying or being tipped at an angle, the size of the center leaf
16
is sized to fit the size of the storage area in the storage box
14
when the center leaf
16
is in a horizontal position. The edges of the center leaf
16
are in close proximity with the sides
22
, and with just enough spacing provided between the sides
22
of the storage box
14
and the edges of the center leaf
16
to permit the center leaf
16
to freely move up and down in the storage box
14
. In order to keep the pulley wires
48
in proper alignment and to provide space for the pulley wires
48
to move up and down without being pinched between the edge of the center leaf
16
and the sides
22
, a notch
54
is formed in the edge of the center leaf (FIG.
3
).
In order to gain access to the bottom of the storage box
14
between the center leaf
16
and the bottom
20
, one of the side panels can be secured by screws
37
to the other sides and bottom of the storage box
14
. The screws
37
can be unscrewed and the side temporarily removed in order to provide access to the storage box
14
. Alternatively, one or more access doors (not shown) could be provided in the bottom
20
or in the lower portion of the sides
22
. The access doors would permit the servicing of the pulleys
50
and the tension spring
52
. The access doors would also facilitate the retrieval of any game pieces or puzzle pieces which accidentally slip between the edge of the center leaf
16
and the side
22
of the storage box
14
.
When the top cover
18
is closed as shown in
FIG. 2
, the center leaf
16
is positioned toward the bottom
20
of the storage box
14
. Since the pulleys
50
and the pulley wire
48
are positioned on the bottom of the center leaf
16
, it is preferable to keep the pulley system from engaging the bottom
20
of the storage box
14
. As shown in
FIG. 4
, one or more spacer bars
56
are attached to the bottom of the center leaf
16
by brackets
58
or other similar fasteners. Securing a spacer bar
56
in the four corners of the center leaf
16
provides additional stability when the center leaf is lowered in the storage box
14
as the top cover
18
is closed. The spacer bars
56
may be made of any material, such as plastic, wood, or metal.
FIG. 5
provides a more detailed view of the pulley wire
48
extending from the outer segment
32
L down to the pulley
50
on the center leaf
16
. When the outer segment
32
L is in the closed position, the pulley wire
48
extends from the game surface
46
L such that pulley wire
48
is positioned approximately perpendicular to the center leaf
16
and parallel to the side
22
. The pulley wire may be attached directly to the game surface
46
L by a staple or other fastening mechanism. In order to keep the game surface
46
L free of the fasteners, the pulley wire
48
may be secured by an anchor
60
positioned in a counter sink in the end groove portion
62
of the outer segment
32
L. The pulley wire
48
is wrapped around the anchor
60
and crimped to secure the end of the pulley wire
48
. Feed holes
64
are drilled in the outer segments
32
R,
32
L to feed the wire from the anchors
60
to the game surface of the outer segments
32
R,
32
L. As noted above, the position of the feed holes
64
is selected to that the pulley wire
48
is positioned approximately perpendicular to the center leaf
16
and parallel to the side
22
positioned when the outer segments
32
R,
32
L are closed. The anchor
60
may be a short segment of a steel rod positioned in the counter sink.
After the pulley wire
48
exits the outer segment
32
L, the pulley wire
48
is directed through a frame groove
66
extending from the top surface
28
of frame
26
through to the bottom edge surface
68
of the frame
26
. A fixed bearing rod
70
is inserted into the frame
26
to facilitate the movement of the pulley wire
48
when the outer segment
32
L is moved between an open and a closed position. The fixed bearing rod
70
engages the pulley wire
48
as the outer segment
32
L is opened, and this prevents the pulley wire from wearing down the edge of the frame
26
. The fixed bearing rod
70
may be a single rod or a plurality of rod segments positioned in the frame groove
66
. The fixed bearing rod
70
may be, for example, a steel rod having a diameter between 0.875 and 0.25 inches. A groove
72
L is cut in the top surface
28
of the frame
26
and in the game surface
46
of the outer segment
32
L so that the pulley wire
48
can be maintained in a recessed position when the top cover section
30
L is opened.
FIG. 6
shows the table
10
with the left top cover section
30
L still in the closed position and the right top cover section
30
R in the open position. When the right top cover section
30
R is moved from a closed to an open position, the pulley wire
48
is pulled to the right and the center leaf
16
moves approximately half way up the storage box
14
towards the frame
26
of the table
10
. The tension sprint
52
moves to the right side with the open cover section
30
R. A groove
72
R is also cut in the right side of the top surface
28
of the frame
26
, and in the game surface
46
of the outer segment
32
R, so that the pulley wire
48
can be maintained in a recessed position when the top cover section
30
R is opened. If the pulley wires
48
were permitted to rest on the top surface
28
and game surface
46
, the pulley wire
48
might interfere with the playing of the games. The grooves
72
R,
72
L alleviate this problem.
The top cover sections
30
R,
30
L may be opened or closed in any sequence. When the top cover section
30
R is opened as shown in
FIGS. 6-7
, the center segment
34
R is pivoted on hinges
38
until it is position to engage the top support
40
R. This configuration helps support the outer segment
32
R in the open position.
FIGS. 8-9
show the table
10
in the open configuration with the center leaf
16
in position for playing a game. Both top cover sections
30
R,
30
L are in the open position. The outer segments
32
R,
32
L are pivoted 180 degrees on hinges
36
to provide additional playing surface
46
R,
46
L. The center segments
34
R,
34
L are pivoted on hinges
38
to engage top supports
40
R,
40
L. Other configurations could be used for the top cover sections
30
R,
30
L and for the support mechanisms. The top cover sections could be formed from a single piece instead of the two segments shown in the drawings. A one-piece top cover section could be rotated 180 degrees to form additional playing surface or 270 degrees to extend along the side of the table perpendicular to the floor. If a one-piece top cover section is extended 180 degrees, one or two support legs (not shown in drawings) could be extended from the bottom of, the top cover section to the floor to provide support.
When both top cover sections
30
R,
30
L are in the open position, the pulley wires
48
cause the center leaf
16
to be moved to the top of the storage box
14
such that the edges of the center leaf
16
engage the bottom surface
68
of the frame
26
. The center leaf
16
and rectangular frame
26
are sized such that the center leaf
16
is larger than the opening in the frame
26
. The tension spring
52
is positioned approximately in the middle of the center leaf
16
. The length of the pulley wire
48
is selected so that the tension spring
52
is under tension. This exerts an upward force on the center leaf
16
such that the center leaf
16
firmly engages the bottom surface
68
of frame
26
. Even when a game board and game pieces are placed on the center leaf
16
, there is sufficient tension on the spring
52
to prevent the center leaf from bouncing or slipping into the storage box
14
.
When the top cover sections
30
R,
30
L are open, the top surface
28
of frame
26
and the game surface
46
R,
46
L of the outer segments
32
R,
32
L are generally co-planar. The center leaf
16
is slightly recessed from the top surface
28
of the frame
26
, the depth of the recess being equal to the thickness of the frame
26
. The top surface
74
of the center leaf
16
provides a playing surface for playing games.
The size of the center leaf
16
and the corresponding size of the aperture of the frame
26
are sized to accommodate playing boards, such as a square chess board or a Monopoly board. A rectangular shaped center leaf
16
could be used for accommodating jig-saw puzzles or other larger games. The top surface
28
, game surfaces
46
R,
46
L and top surface
74
can be finished wood surfaces. Felt or other similar coverings could also be attached to these surfaces for playing games.
The center leaf
16
may include a game board
76
integrally formed on the top surface, such as the chess board shown in FIG.
9
. The game board
76
may be painted or stained into the top surface
74
.
The grooves
72
R,
72
L in the frame
26
and the outer segments
32
R,
32
L are aligned with the pulley wire
48
and anchor
60
so that the pulley wire
48
may be positioned in the grooves
72
R,
72
L when the top cover
18
is fully open.
FIG. 10
shows the pulley wire
48
positioned in the groove
72
L.
When the top cover sections
30
R,
30
L are fully open, a free standing game board
78
may be positioned on top surface
74
of center leaf
16
, as shown in FIG.
10
. Chess players
80
are positioned on the game board
78
for playing the game. Any type of game board may be positioned on the top surface
74
of the center leaf
16
. Playing cards, jig-saw puzzles, Monopoly, and other types of games may also be played on the center leaf
16
.
If the players of a game desire to store the game pieces in a specific position on the game board
78
or directly on the center leaf
16
, the table
10
of the present invention is able to move from an open position to a closed position without having to move the game board
78
or the pieces
80
on the game board
78
. Players may desire to temporarily store the game board
78
and game pieces
80
during the middle of a game in order to resume the game at a later time. The players may also desire to store the pieces
80
in a position for starting a new game.
When the game table
10
as shown in
FIG. 8
is in the open position, players are able to set up a game and begin to play. If the players want to temporarily store a game in progress, the top cover is moved from the open to the closed position. To move the game into the storage box
14
, the center segments
34
R,
34
L and the outer segments
32
R,
32
L are pivoted back into the closed position as shown in FIG.
11
. The pulley wires
48
and pulleys
50
provide for the lowering of the center leaf
16
into the storage box. The game board
78
is maintained in a horizontal position such that the game pieces
80
are not disturbed when the center leaf
16
is lowered into the storage box
14
. When the game table
10
is in the closed position, the top cover sections
30
R,
30
L form a table top which encloses the storage box
14
. When the players desire to resume the game, the top cover sections
30
R,
30
L are moved to the open position and the center leaf is raised by the pulleys
50
and pulley wires
48
into the playing position at the top of the storage box
14
.
FIG. 8
also shows the relationship between the overall lift of the center leaf
16
in the storage box
14
and the mounting of the pulley wire
48
on the outer segments
32
R,
32
L. The lift distance L is less than the length of the pulley wire is moved, which is the distance between the feed holes
64
on the two outer segments
32
R,
32
L and the fixed bearing rod
70
, such distance being designated as D
1
and D
2
in FIG.
8
. When the right outer segment is pivoted, the lift distance is D
1
and the center leaf
16
is moved more than half way from its storage position to the top of the storage box
14
. When the left outer segment
32
L is pivoted to an open position, the center leaf
16
is lifted the balance of the lift distance L until the center leaf
16
engages the bottom surface
68
of the frame
26
. Because D
1
plus D
2
is greater than the lift distance L, the additional distance moved by the pulley wire puts tension on the spring
52
. This ensures that the center leaf
16
is firmly engaged against the frame
26
. The spring
52
is sized to accommodate the tension placed on the spring when both the right and left sections
30
R,
30
L are in the open position.
FIG. 12
shows the game table
10
A with a storage drawer
82
added to the front of the game table
10
A. A second, similar storage drawer could be added to the back of the game table
10
A. The storage drawer
82
can be used to store game pieces, cards, pencils, paper, and other accessories for playing various games. Except for the structural elements related to the storage drawer
82
, all of the other elements of table
10
A are identical to the elements shown for table
10
in
FIG. 1
; therefore the same reference numbers are used for the common elements.
A handle
84
is used to pull the drawer
82
open and push the storage drawer
82
close. The storage drawer
82
includes a front panel
86
, two side panels
88
, a bottom shelf
90
, and a top shelf
92
. The depth of the side panels
88
is selected so that the front side
22
of the storage box
14
engages the side panels
88
or is in close proximity to the side panels
88
. The front side
22
acts as a back panel for storage drawer
82
. A lip
94
is formed on the edge bottom shelf
90
and a similar lip
96
is formed on the top shelf
92
. The lips
94
,
96
help to retain game pieces and other items stored on the shelves
90
,
92
.
A pair of hinges
98
is used to connect the storage drawer
82
to the legs
12
of table
10
A. In order to permit the storage drawer
82
to open, the hinges
98
are positioned on the legs
12
below the bottom
20
of the storage box
14
. The height of the front panel
86
and the side panels
88
is selected so that the top edge
100
of the front panel
86
of the storage drawer
82
is in proximity to the bottom surface
68
of frame
26
. The storage drawer
82
can be pivoted on hinges
98
until the edges
104
of the side panels
88
come in contact with the corner edge
102
of the storage box
14
. The storage drawer
82
is opened a sufficient distance to permit access to the shelves
92
,
94
for storing items.
As the size of the table increases to accommodate a larger center leaf and a corresponding larger top opening of the storage box, the pivoting actions of the segments of the top cover may become more problematic.
FIG. 14
shows a top view of an alternative configuration for the top cover to alleviate any problems in pivoting large segments. On table
110
, a removable section
112
is positioned between the pivotable segments
114
R,
114
L,
116
R,
116
L. The pivotable segments are secured by hinges
118
and hinges
120
, and are pivoted between the closed position and an open position in the same manner as described for table
10
. The center leaf is raised and lowered in the same manner by a pulley system. The segments
114
R,
114
L,
116
R,
116
L must have sufficient size to provide the desired lift of the center leaf. Since the depth of the storage box is approximately the same for any size table, the pivotable segments do not have to increase in size.
The removable section
112
is secured between the center sections
116
R,
116
L when the top cover is in the closed position. The removable section
112
, since it is not permanently connected to the table
110
, is lifted up and set aside when the top cover of table
110
is moved to an open position. To return to the closed position, the removable section
112
is placed between the center sections
116
R,
116
L. Latches or other known fastening mechanisms may be used to secure the removable section
112
in the closed position.
Although only a few embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or the scope of the present invention. The present examples are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein, but may be modified within the scope of the appended claims along with their full scope of equivalents.
Claims
- 1. A game table having a recessed area for storage of a movable table leaf which is used as a playing surface, said game table comprising:a mounting frame having an open center area, said mounting frame including a rectangular top surface having an aperture for providing access to open center area, and said mounting frame including a plurality of vertical legs extending from a lower side of the top surface to form the open center area; a generally rectangular enclosure having a storage area, said enclosure positioned in the center area and attached to said mounting frame, and said enclosure having a bottom, four sides, and an open top aligned with the aperture in said mounting frame; a top cover having a first movable rectangular section and a second moveable rectangular section positioned on the top surface of said mounting frame to selectively cover the storage area of said rectangular enclosure, each rectangular section having a fixed edge hingedly connected to the top surface on opposite sides of the mounting frame such that each rectangular section can be pivoted approximately 180 degrees from a closed position covering storage area of the rectangular enclosure to an open position; a movable table leaf positioned in said rectangular enclosure; and a pulley system mounted on said enclosure, said pulley system including a pulley wire having a tension spring formed in said pulley wire, and extending from the first movable section of the top cover to a pair of pulleys secured at opposite edges on a bottom side of the movable table leaf, and then to the second section of the top cover, whereby the movable table leaf is maintained in a horizontal orientation and is selectively moved from a storage position towards the bottom of the rectangular enclosure to a playing position at the open top of the rectangular enclosure when the top cover is pivotably moved from the closed position to the open position.
- 2. The game table defined in claim 1, wherein a game board is integrally formed in said movable table leaf.
- 3. The game table defined in claim 1, wherein said pulley system includes, in addition to the first pulley wire, a second pulley wire having a tension spring formed in said second pulley wire, and extending from the first movable section of the top cover to a pair of pulleys secured at opposite edges on the bottom side of the movable table leaf, and then to the second section of the top cover, said first pulley wire and said second pulley wire being in spaced apart relationship.
- 4. The game table defined in claim 1, including a storage drawer mounted on an external surface of the mounting frame.
- 5. A game table having a recessed area for storage of a movable table leaf which is used as a playing surface, said game table comprising:a mounting frame having an open center area, said mounting frame including a rectangular top surface having an aperture for providing access to open center area, and said mounting frame including a plurality of vertical legs extending from a lower side of the top surface to form the open center area; a generally rectangular enclosure having a storage area, said enclosure positioned in the center area and attached to said mounting frame, and said enclosure having a bottom, four sides, and an open top aligned with the aperture in said mounting frame; a top cover having a first movable rectangular section and a second moveable rectangular section positioned on the top surface of said mounting frame to selectively cover the storage area of said rectangular enclosure, wherein the first movable section of the top cover includes an outer segment having a fixed edge hingedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame and an opposite movable edge hingedly connect to a first center segment, and the second movable section of the top cover includes an outer segment having a fixed edge hingedly connected to an opposite side of the top surface of the mounting frame and an opposite movable edge hingedly connected to a second center segment, whereby the center segments are in proximity to each other when the top cover is in a closed position, and whereby each outer segment can be pivoted approximately 180 degrees from a closed position to an open position, and whereby the center sections engage opposite sides of said mounting frame when the top cover is in an open position; a movable table leaf positioned in said rectangular enclosure; and a pulley system mounted on said enclosure, said pulley system including a pulley wire extending from the outer segment of the first movable section of the top cover to under the movable table leaf, and then to the outer segment of the second section of the top cover, whereby the movable table leaf is selectively moved from a storage position towards the bottom of the rectangular enclosure to a playing position at the open top of the rectangular enclosure when the top cover is pivotably moved from the closed position to the open position.
- 6. The game table defined in claim 5, wherein the pulley system includes two pulleys mounted on a bottom side of said movable table leaf along opposite edges of said movable table leaf for engaging the pulley wire.
- 7. The game table defined in claim 5, wherein said pulley system includes, in addition to the first pulley wire, a second pulley wire extending from the outer segment of the first movable section of the top cover to under the movable table leaf, and then to the outer segment of the second section of the top cover, said first pulley wire and said second pulley wire being in spaced apart relationship.
- 8. The game table defined in claim 7, wherein the pulley system includes two pulleys mounted on a bottom side of said movable table leaf along opposite edges of said movable table leaf for engaging the first pulley wire, and two additional pulleys mounted on a bottom side of said movable table leaf along opposite edges of said movable table leaf for engaging the second pulley wire.
- 9. The game table defined in claim 7, wherein an end of the first pulley wire and an end of the second pulley wire are connected to the movable edge of the outer segment of the first movable section, an end of the first pulley wire and an end of the second pulley wire are connected to the movable edge of the outer segment of the second movable section of the top cover.
- 10. The game table defined in claim 5, wherein the outer segments of the movable sections of the top cover are hingedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame such that when the outer segments are pivoted by approximately 180 degrees, the outer segments of the first and second movable sections form a coplanar surface with the top surface of said mounting frame when the top cover is in the open position.
- 11. The game table defined in claim 10, wherein grooves are formed in the outer segments of the first and second movable sections and the top surface of said mounting frame for receiving the pulley wire when the top cover is in an open position.
- 12. A game table having a recessed area for storage of a movable table leaf which is used as a playing surface, said game table comprising:a mounting frame having an open center area, said mounting frame including a rectangular top surface having an aperture for providing access to open center area, and said mounting frame including a plurality of vertical legs extending from a lower side of the top surface to form the open center area; a generally rectangular enclosure having a storage area, said enclosure positioned in the center area and attached to said mounting frame, and said enclosure having a bottom, four sides, and an open top aligned with the aperture in said mounting frame; a top cover having a first movable rectangular section and a second moveable rectangular section positioned on the top surface of said mounting frame to selectively cover the storage area of said rectangular enclosure, each rectangular section having a fixed edge hingedly connected to the top surface on opposite sides of the mounting frame such that each rectangular section can be pivoted approximately 180 degrees from a closed position covering storage area of the rectangular enclosure to an open position; a movable table leaf positioned in said rectangular enclosure; and a pulley system mounted on said enclosure, said pulley system including a first pulley wire and a second pulley wire in spaced apart relationship, said first pulley wire and said second pulley wire each extending from the first movable section of the top cover to a pair of pulleys secured to a bottom side of the movable table leaf, and then to the second section of the top cover, whereby the movable table leaf is maintained in a horizontal orientation and is selectively moved from a storage position towards the bottom of the rectangular enclosure to a playing position at the open top of the rectangular enclosure when the top cover is pivotably moved from the closed position to the open position.
- 13. The game table defined in claim 12, wherein the pulley wires of said pulley system includes a tension spring insert in series in each pulley wire, said tension spring being positioned under the bottom of the movable table leaf.
- 14. The game table defined in claim 12, wherein said pulley system includes a fixed bearing component mounted in the mounting frame adjacent the aperture such that said fixed bearing component slidingly engages said pulley wires.
- 15. The game table defined in claim 12, including spacer bars attached to the bottom of said movable table leaf for engaging the bottom of said enclosure when the top cover is in the closed position.
- 16. The game table defined in claim 12, wherein the first movable section of the top cover includes an outer segment having a fixed edge hingedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame and an opposite movable edge hingedly connect to a first center segment, and the second movable section of the top cover includes an outer segment having a fixed edge hingedly connected to an opposite side of the top surface of the mounting frame and an opposite movable edge hingedly connected to a second center segment, whereby the center segments are in proximity to each other when the top cover is in a closed position, and whereby each outer segment can be pivoted approximately 180 degrees from a closed position to an open position, and whereby the center sections engage opposite sides of said mounting frame when the top cover is in an open position.
- 17. The game table defined in claim 16, wherein the outer segments of the movable sections of the top cover are hingedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame such that when the outer segments are pivoted by approximately 180 degrees, the outer segments of the first and second movable sections form a coplanar surface with the top surface of said mounting frame when the top cover is in the open position.
- 18. The game table defined in claim 17, wherein grooves are formed in the outer segments of the first and second movable sections and the top surface of said mounting frame for receiving the pulley wire when the top cover is in an open position.
- 19. The game table defined in claim 16, wherein an end of the first pulley wire and an end of the second pulley wire are connected to the movable edge of the outer segment of the first movable section, an end of the first pulley wire and an end of the second pulley wire are connected to the movable edge of the outer segment of the second movable section of the top cover.
- 20. The game table defined in claim 12, wherein said top cover includes a removable section selectively positioned between the first movable rectangular section and the second moveable rectangular section positioned on the top surface of said mounting frame to selectively cover the storage area of said rectangular enclosure, wherein the first movable section of the top cover includes an outer segment having a fixed edge hingedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame and an opposite movable edge hingedly connect to a first center segment, and the second movable section of the top cover includes an outer segment having a fixed edge hingedly connected to an opposite side of the top surface of the mounting frame and an opposite movable edge hingedly connected to a second center segment, whereby the removable section is positioned over the storage area and the center segments are in proximity to opposite edges of the removable section when the top cover is in a closed position, and whereby each outer segment can be pivoted approximately 180 degrees from a closed position to an open position, and whereby the center sections engage opposite sides of said mounting frame and the removable section can be temporarily removed when the top cover is in an open position.
US Referenced Citations (15)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
119425 |
Mar 1927 |
CH |
186803 |
Nov 1935 |
CH |