GAMES, LOTTERIES, AND SWEEPSTAKES AND TICKETS, SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND METHODS RELATED THERETO

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
Field of Invention

This invention relates to games, lotteries, and/or sweepstakes as well as to tickets, systems, technologies, and/or methods related thereto. In some embodiments, this invention relates to a gaming hub or clearing house which is used to screen prospective game contestants prior to permitting their participation with games, sweepstakes, and/or lotteries and/or as well as for monitoring contestant play. In other embodiments, this invention relates to methods and mechanisms for permitting cash payment for online game, lottery, and/or sweepstakes plays.

Background of the Invention

Lotteries have existed in various forms throughout the world for hundreds of years. Typical modem lottery formats often involve the selection by a customer or entrant of a pre-determined quantity of lottery numbers (e.g., from a range of numbers) such as by writing such numbers down on a paper form which is submitted to a store clerk. Once the lottery ticket is paid for, such numbers are then entered into a machine which prints, on a second piece of paper, a lottery ticket which is issued to the lottery customer. Lottery winners in such conventional lotteries are eventually chosen by a lottery administrator which—via one or more conventional methods—draws or randomly selects winning numbers which an entrant must have selected, and thereby have a paper ticket with numbers matching the winning numbers, to win the lottery prize. If the lottery ticket is lost, the contestant—even if he or she were a winner—would be unable to collect his/her prize. In such lottery types, because the contestant is able to choose whatever numbers he or she desires, multiple winners may result in a given lottery draw (i.e., which necessitates prize sharing). Conversely, because there is no guarantee that the numbers drawn will precisely match any set of numbers chosen by a lottery contestant, a given lottery draw may result in no winner at all.

In a popular second type of lottery format, paper tickets are sold to lottery customers which are a scratch-off type or variety. With such a lottery ticket, often the ticket is predetermined as either a winner or a loser and the customer discovers the “result” of the ticket by scratching or rubbing off an opaque film which conceals whether the ticket is a winning or losing ticket. Because of the simplicity of their design and implementation, there are often a large variety of scratch-off lottery ticket types which compete with one another.

As most conventional lottery types employ paper tickets, not only does the printing of massive numbers of throw away tickets have an environmental impact, but it also requires substantial financial expenditure by the lottery provider to design, print, store, and ship the tickets to large numbers of geographic locations.

Moreover, despite certain benefits of lotteries such as when portions of profits are used to fund local governments or charities, there are certain social stigmas associated with lotteries because of their possible impact among those susceptible to gambling addiction, for example. Further, often those people in the least wealthy social classes are the persons purchasing the most lottery tickets.

Finally, there has been a decline in the popularity of lotteries in recent years (at least in certain markets and countries) possibly due to lack of excitement or enthusiasm associated with conventional lottery types. In this regard, the public has arguably become sensitized to the conventional lottery formats and therefore does not participate in lotteries in historically high numbers.

Recognizing the above-described drawbacks of conventional lottery types, certain needs in the lottery arts have been identified by the inventors of the application for patent contained herein. Similar needs have been identified related to games and sweepstakes, as well as in relation to systems, technologies, and/or methods pertaining to lotteries, games, and sweepstakes. For the purposes of this application, such terms (“lotteries”, “games”, and “sweepstakes”) may be and are used interchangeably, and the use of one term is not intended to exclude the others from its scope, absent an explicit identification of an intent to do so (if any). Therefore, a new technology or ticket described with respect to a “lottery”, for example, is equally applicable to a “game” or “sweepstake”, unless otherwise specifically stated.

These needs in the arts include, for example, a need for new lottery or game types which elicit greater participation by lottery contestants. As other examples, there is a need for lottery (or game) types with reduced environmental impact and/or which are less expensive and cumbersome to administer. Furthermore, there is a need for lottery or game types which permit or allow the monitoring of individual ticket purchase (or other lottery or game participation) habits as well as entrant demographics (e.g., to permit or at least aid in government regulation or legal compliance of lotteries). As a final but non-limiting example, there is a need for lotteries or games which can be administered quickly and without requiring significant advance preparation or planning. For example, it would be desirable to have a game (or sweepstakes or lottery) which could be administered contemporaneously with a live event, such as a sporting match or a music performance.

In view of the above-enumerated drawbacks and/or needs or desires for improvements in the arts, it is a purpose of the herein described invention to address one or more of such drawbacks and/or desires as well as, or in the alternative, other needs which will become more apparent to the skilled artisan once given the present disclosure.

SUMMARY OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

Generally speaking, certain embodiments of this invention relate to unique games, lotteries, and/or sweepstakes. In other embodiments of this invention, tickets, systems, technologies, and/or methods related to games, lotteries, and/or sweepstake are provided. As already explained above, the terms “games”, “lottery”, or “sweepstakes” (whether used in the singular or plural) are used interchangeably unless otherwise indicated.

In one embodiment, there is provided a game administration method comprising the steps of: a game contestant electronically submitting identifying information and payment information to an electronic game provider hub; the game provider hub verifying the identify of the game contestant and screening the game contestant for criteria to permit or deny entry into a gaming system for participating in game play; wherein when the game contestant is approved for game play, the game contestant is granted access to a plurality of games, lotteries, and/or sweepstakes administered by an electronic game provider. In similar embodiments, data created and thereafter stored when the game administration method is used, is utilized for monitoring and/or restricting game play of contestants.

In one embodiment, facial recognition technology is used in connection with the game provider hub, or similar technologies, to provide additional security-like features. For example, game players (or contestants) utilizing a Game Provider hub (or similar game hub) may have underage children in the household who have access to the game player's computer and discover the game player's credentials for accessing the hub.

In this embodiment, for example, a camera in, or otherwise connected to or associated with, a laptop, other computer, or mobile device, for example, monitors the face of a user of the laptop, other computer, or mobile device by periodically or continuously comparing the user's face to a facial image or images of the game player stored in a screening database (associated with the game player's verified identity) maintained by the Game Provider, for example, to prevent children or other family members, or other unauthorized users, from accessing the contestant's player profile. The facial recognition feature also can be utilized if the laptop, other computer, or mobile device is stolen, in which case facial detection and verification will prevent unauthorized use of the player profile.

In another embodiment, variants of which are discussed herein below, a game administration method is provided wherein a prospective game contestant pays for game play by purchasing a physical game play ticket containing a code, and wherein the code is provided to the electronic game provider hub to prove payment for game play.

In another non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a unique lottery ticket is provided which is comprised of a digital image (or video images or video sequences or footage) submitted by a lottery contestant in association with payment for participation in the lottery (although payment is not required in each of the embodiments of the invention). Such digital image (or images) may preferably be combined with contestant related data, such as a contestant name, address, phone number, and/or payment information and encrypted and/or compiled and/or combined as an information capsule which serves as a digital lottery ticket (noting, of course, that neither the creation of an information capsule or the encryption step are required in any particular embodiment). The term “digital image” (whether used in the singular or plural) is hereby defined, for the purposes of construing the entirety of this application, as broadly including still images as well as moving images, sequences of images, video images, and/or video footage. Although an encryption step (or other data/information securitization step) is employed in certain embodiments in which an information capsule is created to serve as a lottery ticket, it is recognized that not all embodiments of the invention will employ such a step or steps i.e., just as with the optional creation of the information capsule, an encryption step is not required in any embodiment although it may be used in any embodiment. Moreover, in embodiments which do employ such a step or steps, the encryption may or may not take place simultaneous with the creation of the information capsule e.g., it may also take place before or after the information capsule is created (if an information capsule is created at all, in a particular embodiment). In certain non-limiting embodiments, however, the encryption step or steps simultaneously create the lottery ticket (e.g., as an information capsule) to be used in the lottery and provide security to the data or information encrypted.

In another non-limiting embodiment, a lottery method is provided comprising the steps of:

a lottery contestant electronically submitting a digital image and payment for lottery participation;

electronically encrypting said digital image and contestant information to form an information capsule comprising a lottery ticket;

entering said lottery ticket into a batch of a plurality of other lottery tickets comprised of information capsules;

selecting a lottery ticket from said batch of a plurality of lottery tickets and designating such lottery ticket as a winning ticket of said lottery;

decrypting said information capsule comprising said winning lottery ticket and obtaining information about the lottery contestant which submitted said winning ticket from said decrypted information capsule.

In the same or in different embodiments, prior to the step of selecting and designating a winning ticket, an additional step (or steps) is performed comprising selecting a subset number of said plurality of lottery tickets which is less than the total number of said plurality of lottery tickets and designating said subset number of selected lottery tickets as winners of an intermediate stage of said lottery.

In an alternative and non-limiting, example embodiment, a lottery system for administering a lottery is provided comprising the steps of:

- a) a lottery contestant electronically submitting a digital image and payment for lottery participation;
- b) electronically encrypting said digital image and contestant information to form an information capsule comprising an lottery ticket;
- c) generating a random entry number and affiliating said random entry number with said lottery ticket;
- d) repeating steps a), b), and c) such that a plurality of lottery tickets are formed and a plurality of random entry numbers are generated and affiliated with said plurality of lottery tickets;
- e) randomly selecting a random winner number in a winner selection phase and matching said random winner number with one of said plurality of random entry numbers to thereby determine a winning ticket of said lottery; and
- f) decrypting said information capsule comprising said winning lottery ticket and obtaining information about the lottery contestant which submitted said winning ticket from said decrypted information capsule.

In the same, similar, or in alternative embodiments of that embodiment described immediately above, prior to step e), additional steps are performed comprising: randomly selecting a plurality of random advancement numbers in a lottery advancement phase, said plurality of random advancement numbers being of a quantity which is less than the total number of said plurality of lottery tickets; and matching said plurality of random advancement numbers with corresponding numbers among said plurality of random entry numbers to thereby determine a subset identity of lottery tickets as winners of an intermediate, advancement stage of said plurality of random advancement numbers being of a quantity which is less than the total number of said plurality of lottery tickets; and matching said plurality of random advancement numbers with corresponding numbers among said plurality of random entry numbers to thereby determine a subset identity of lottery tickets as winners of an intermediate, advancement stage of said lottery.

In another non-limiting, example embodiment, a lottery system for administering a lottery is provided comprising the steps of:

- a) a lottery contestant generating or creating a digital image for use as a lottery ticket;
- b) generating an entry number and affiliating the entry number with the lottery ticket;
- c) repeating steps a) and b) such that a plurality of lottery tickets are formed and a plurality of entry numbers are generated and affiliated with the plurality of lottery tickets; and
- d) randomly selecting a winning ticket number in a winner selection phase and matching the winning ticket number with one of the plurality of entry numbers to thereby determine a winning ticket of the lottery.

In certain embodiments of the invention, a lottery contestant performs the encryption step to form an information (or data) capsule comprising a lottery ticket (e.g., or performs an information capsule generation step at a different time of or even without the use of an encryption step). In such embodiments, the lottery contestant might use a computer or a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone to complete such encryption step (or information capsule formation step, alone or together with an encryption step). For example, a software application may be provided for computing devices or mobile phones which can be used by contestants to perform the encryption and/or information capsule formation step(s). Such software may be offered as a download or shipped pre-installed on certain devices, for example. In other embodiments, however, the encryption and/or information capsule formation step(s) are performed by lottery servers, lottery equipment, lottery agents or administrators (e.g., or other third parties), such as after receipt of a digital image, payment, and/or contestant information from a lottery contestant, for example.

In yet additional example embodiments of the subject invention, combined with one or more of the embodiments described above or elsewhere herein, one or more versions of the herein described lotteries and/or methods are integrated into or with one or more of the group consisting of: a television show, web broadcast, website, mobile device broadcast, or software generated graphical user interface.

In still further alternative embodiments at an intermediate stage, images of intermediate stage winners are displayed on a television show, web broadcast, website, mobile device broadcast, or software generated graphical user interface. In such or other embodiments, when a final, single winning ticket is selected, the image submitted by the winning contestant is displayed or broadcast on a television show, web broadcast, website, mobile device broadcast, or software generated graphical user interface.

In at least one non-limiting embodiment, therein is provided a gaming method comprising the steps of: a gaming participant electronically submitting a digital image as well as participant information, for game participation; electronically encrypting said digital image and participant information to form an information capsule comprising a gaming ticket; entering said gaming ticket into a batch of a plurality of other gaming tickets comprised of information capsules; selecting a gaming ticket from said batch of a plurality of gaming tickets and designating such gaming ticket as a winning ticket of said game; and decrypting said information capsule comprising said winning gaming ticket and obtaining information about the gaming participant which submitted said winning ticket from said decrypted information capsule. While in this embodiment, payment from the gaming participant is not required, payment may be collected from other sources such as a gaming sponsor. For example, if a game is administered at a sporting event, a sponsor may pay for the operation of the game, the prize awarded in the game, or other expenses so that gaming participants (e.g., ordinary people attending the sporting event) do not have to pay for participating in the game, but nevertheless may win a prize or prizes as a result of their participation. Sponsors, in turn, may receive brand exposure—as just one example—in return for their financial contributions to the game. For example, in addition to possibly “advertising” or displaying the sponsor's name in association with the game, in at least one embodiment, sponsors may send advertisements or coupons or may otherwise market directly to participants in the games (e.g., via MMS or SMS, email, etc.), This financial structure, while useful in this embodiment, may be employed in other embodiments described in this application alone, or in combination with other financial structures or payment options. Additional embodiments related to spectator events, live events, sporting events, music performances, trade shows and the like—which may or may not include participant payment and which may or may not include sponsor participation—are described herein-below.

In another non-limiting embodiment, a game is provided in which it is free for players to participate. In such an embodiment, a digital image, such as a digital photograph, is sent to the game administrator (e.g., to its communication and data storage networks) via MMS or other similar method from a smart phone-type device. At an event, such as a sporting event (e.g., a football or basketball game or ski competition), which employs large electronic display screens, the submitted photos—which may serve as the tickets themselves—can be displayed or alternated on the screens so that spectators at the event can view the photos during the game. In conjunction with such displays of the photos, a random (or other type) drawing of an entrant's photograph can be depicted on the screens. Afterwards, prizes can be awarded, or at least announced, for the winner or winners drawn in the game. These prizes can be provided by game sponsors, for example.

By way of more specific example, in at least one embodiment of the game described immediately above, potential game participants at live events (e.g., football game attendees) see an advertisement on stadium screens and through such advertisements in the stadium, they are invited to enter into a competition or game to win a prize. Rather than charge a gaming fee for entry into the game or contest, wishful participants can simply send a photograph to an identified “short code” (or to a phone number or email address, for example) by the invited method, i.e., via conventional MMS message, for example. Entry is free, other than the standard carrier data costs charged to send an MMS. At some later time during the event, the screens will display the selection process of the prize winner or winners. For example, in at least one embodiment, the photographs of the entrants may be displayed in a photo carousel or on a spinning photo-wheel, displaying numerous entrant photographs, that spins around and stops at the winning photograph. In at least one envisioned embodiment, a sponsor or sponsors of the games can structure the game so that participants are sent a link to a social networking page (e.g., to a Facebook page) or to an internet web-page where they can see their photographs combined with logos representative or associated with the events they attended and/or the sponsors of the game. It is also contemplated that in some of such embodiments (but not all of such embodiments) that a game sponsor's name and/or logo will be featured or otherwise displayed on the stadium screens and/or also in the confirmation messages participants receive on their mobile phones or similar communications devices. Of course, coupons (or other redeemable certificate types), advertisements, and/or other marketing information or participation rewards may also be sent. Similarly, surveys (or other sponsor related inquiries) could be sent, for example, with rewards or other compensation possibly provided to the participants which actually complete the surveys.

In at least one other embodiment useful in conjunction with spectator and other live event types, a gaming method is provided comprising the steps of: displaying an invitation to play a game at a spectator event; employing a network, including data transmission and storage mechanisms, for a gaming contestant to electronically submit a digital image for game participation; entering the digital image into an electronic batch of a plurality of other digital images; and selecting a digital image from the electronic batch of a plurality of digital images and designating such selected digital image as a winning entry of the game.

In still additional embodiments, moderators are used to manually review digital images submitted for processing as lottery tickets and to approve or disapprove images for broadcast or publication. In certain non-limiting embodiments, during moderation steps or when moderators are otherwise being used, if a digital image is disapproved, an alternate image is substituted for the disapproved image and is assigned to the lottery ticket associated with said disapproved image, and said alternate image is utilized for broadcast or publication.

In at least one example embodiment, a lottery system is provided in which a number is generated in association with each electronic lottery ticket entered into a batch of a plurality of lottery tickets and is logged, and the number is used in performing intermediate stage winner selection or final winner selection steps. In a similar or alternative embodiment, intermediate stage winner selection or final winner selection steps are performed utilizing a random number generator to randomly generate numbers which are matched to logged numbers, generated in association with lottery tickets being entered into said batch, to thereby select intermediate stage winners and/or a final lottery winner.

In at least one non-limiting embodiment, images submitted to be processed as and/or converted into lottery tickets are taken and/or submitted using a mobile electronic device such as a cellular telephone or handheld computing device. In other embodiments, digital images may be taken and submitted via a publicly accessible kiosk (e.g., located on the street or in a convenience store). In still other embodiments, digital images may be submitted via a computer using an internet connection (e.g., regardless of whether such images are taken by a camera resident in or connected to such a computer or are uploaded to a computer via a conventional camera or scanning device). In further embodiments, images may be obtained from third party sources or originally authored such as via software.

In certain example embodiments which should be construed as non-limiting, payment for lottery participation may be submitted via use of a prepaid SIM card. Other mechanisms for payment include, but are not limited to, cash or check, personalized payment accounts such as merchant accounts or PAYPAL type accounts (or other proprietary account types) or credit card payments (where legal) such as via the internet, or by electronic transfer of cryptocurrency such as Ethereum or Bitcoin. Other payment methods may, of course, be used, which may include recurring payment types. Care should be taken, of course, to comply with local laws pertaining to the legality of acceptable payment types for lottery ticket purchases or other lottery participation type. Payments may be made on a per ticket basis at the time of lottery ticket purchase or submission or at other times as may be contemplated by those of skill in the art (and may be made in association with single, multiple ticket or batch ticket purchases, for example). In certain (but not all) embodiments, it is preferred that payment be completed before or with ticket purchase or digital image submission.

Likewise, a lottery prize may consist of a cash payment to a lottery winner, cryptocurrency payments, or award of hard goods. Hard goods are defined as any non-cash, non-cryptocurrency physical prize such as a car, a boat, golf club, toy, etc. Mechanisms for prize payout include transfer of credit to the lottery winner's prepaid SIM card, transfer of funds to a personalized account such as PAYPAL or Venmo (or other proprietary account types), transfer of payment by credit card, by electronic transfer of cryptocurrency such as Ethereum or Bitcoin, or by crediting of any payment amount (e.g., cash or cryptocurrency to an electronic wallet affiliated with or stored on the game network). Other payment methods may, of course, be used, such as cash payments or a check.

In certain (but not all) embodiments of the invention, it is an object to provide a more instant gaming experience to the lottery participant. For example, in such embodiments, the time span between the actual purchase of the ticket and the draw can be shortened dramatically, and theoretically down to one hour, as opposed to traditional lotteries that operate with a “waiting period” of up to a week.

In the same or alternative (but not all) embodiments, lottery tickets are personalized (e.g., via use of submitted images) and therefore provide a more engaging experience for the lottery participants (e.g., which may encourage participation or loyalty with the lottery). In certain exemplary embodiments, the winning tickets and/or tickets which advance to intermediate stages (prior to the final stage of the lottery) will be shown on television or displayed in some other public format (e.g., such as on the internet). Moreover, in some embodiments, the image that becomes representative of the lottery ticket (e.g., and which is displayed on television) is an image that displays what the ticketholder or participant chooses (for instance a personal or family or pet photo).

Although numerous game, sweepstakes, and/or lottery entry methods have been described herein—including entry by MMS message, for example—many other forms of entry can be used in the herein described embodiments (whether alone or in combination with other entry methods or mechanisms). For example, some other forms of entry include electronic mail (i.e., email), smart phone software applications, and/or use of social media or networking sites (e.g., LinkedIn™, Facebook™, and Twitter™). For example, a game, lottery, or sweepstakes produced in accordance with an inventive embodiment described herein can be linked or connected to a social networking site such that it mines or accesses data or images from the site to use as entry data (e.g., a profile photograph from a site like Facebook™ might be captured and used as a game entry photograph). In still other embodiments, representatives of a lottery, game, or sweepstake can be employed to take pictures of game entrants and then use them to register or enter people into the games (or sweepstakes or lottery).

Although hashtags (i.e., the symbol “#”) are normally used in technology forums, such as on social media platforms, to index, organize, and/or aggregate content affiliated or “marked” with the hashtag, at least one embodiment of this invention provides a system or method for entering a sweepstakes (or optionally a lottery) using such a hashtag. In at least one such embodiment, an individual desiring to enter a sweepstakes event (or sweepstakes-type event or raffle) takes or selects a photograph (or image or video) and posts the photograph to a social media-type platform in affiliation with a hashtag (i.e., the “#” symbol, typically followed by a word or phrase). For example, the photograph might be posted on twitter affiliated with the “hashtagged” word “photoentry” (or, in other words, “#photoentry”). The entity administering the sweepstakes-type event can select any word or phrase to be hashtagged, of course, but the word or phrase selected is preferably unique so that the sweepstakes objectives can be accomplished efficiently. After a plurality of sweepstakes entrants enter the sweepstakes, as described, the social media site which is being utilized in connection with the sweepstakes is polled or mined or “scraped” for entrants, preferably by searching for the selected hashtagged entry term or phrase (e.g., “#photoentry”). Alternatively, if the sweepstakes operator controls (or has adequate control of or is granted access to) the social media platform, the hashtagged term or phrase can operate as an affirmative command to the platform (e.g., similar to a software command like “run”) to enter the photograph into the sweepstakes substantially concurrent to the hashtagged term (or phrase) being posted. In such embodiments, the sweepstakes entry process is preferably automated via software, but other embodiments where the hashtagged entries are collected manually are also contemplated. Once an adequate number of sweepstakes entrants have entered the sweepstakes, a sweepstakes drawing is displayed, in some form, on the social media site, or on publicly viewable screens, such as a jumbotron at a concert or sports venue. For example, a sweepstakes winner may be selected by selecting a photo-entrant, as described elsewhere herein, and then the sweepstakes winner announced by displaying the winning entrant's photograph (or image or video) on the social media site or screen (e.g., a jumbotron). Although preferred embodiments allow free sweepstakes entries, payment may also be required for entry in alternative embodiments. Additionally, the social media-type platform which is utilized may be an existing platform (e.g., such as Facebook, twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, Linkedin, etc.), however, a unique or even temporary social media platform may also be created by the sweepstakes provider. For example, a cloud-based platform may be created or hosted for access by existing jumbotrons (or other similar-type screens) at a concert or sporting or political event. Access may be provided by allowing access to the cloud-based platform (or to sweepstakes controlled servers hosted remotely) by existing computer processing devices (e.g., servers) which already exist at the event venue. Alternatively, access can be provided by servers, with pre-installed software, delivered to the venue for the purposes of administering the sweepstakes at the event.

In another non-limiting embodiment, an alpha-based, or alpha-numeric, lottery is provided. In one such example lottery, a player is permitted to choose lottery letters or words or sentences, in place of a number offered in a conventional lottery. Optionally, there a database is provided in such embodiments so that a player can verify that the words being chosen are viable lottery play options. For example, certain taboo words will be omitted in preferred iterations. In other instances, words may not contain sufficient numbers of characters to be viable lottery plays. In one embodiment, the lottery is preferably two stage: in the first stage, a number is chosen which determines the number of letters that will be utilized in the lottery draw. For example, if the number fourteen is selected in the first state, then lottery entrants may choose words and/or sentences having fourteen alpha-characters for entry into the subsequent alphabet phase of the lottery. Alternatively, a player is provided a guessing opportunity and must correctly guess a number (e.g., either pre-selected or drawn post entry) in order to move to the second lottery stage where a word or sentence chosen by the advancing lottery player must match the “drawn” word or sentence in order to win the lottery. In preferred (but still optional) embodiments, words or sentences for play are chosen and paid for on a per letter basis. In one such example, the more alphabet letters involved in the lottery (e.g., chosen and entered), the higher the prizes available (and vice versa). In similar preferred embodiments, words or sentences are selected by the lottery provider as winning words or sentences using an algorithm which randomly selects the words/sentences from a database. Such lotteries are preferably played on a phone/mobile application, or on a computer, utilizing electronic payment (e.g. credit card, etc.) for entry.

In at least one alpha-numeric lottery example, a lottery ticket is provided which is comprised of a set of numbers, ranging from 0 to 9 and/or letters, ranging from A to Z submitted by a lottery contestant in association with payment for participation in the lottery (hereinafter “The Numbers”). The Numbers may preferably be combined with contestant related data, such as a contestant name, address, phone number, and/or payment information and encrypted and/or compiled and/or combined as one or more information capsules which serves as a digital lottery ticket. The term “The Numbers” (whether used in the singular or plural) is hereby defined, for the purposes of construing the entirety of this application, as broadly including digits as well as letters, both in lower case and capitals. Although an encryption step (or other data/information securitization step) is employed in certain embodiments in which an information capsule is created to serve as a lottery ticket, it is recognized that not all embodiments of the invention will employ such a step or steps. Moreover, in embodiments which do employ such a step or steps, the encryption may or may not take place simultaneous with the creation of the information capsule e.g., it may also take place before or after the information capsule is created. In certain non-limiting embodiments, however, the encryption step or steps simultaneously create the lottery ticket (e.g., information capsule) to be used in the lottery and provide security to the data or information encrypted.

In another non-limiting embodiment, a lottery method is provided comprising the steps of:

a lottery contestant electronically submitting The Numbers and payment for lottery participation;

electronically encrypting The Numbers and contestant information to form one or more information capsule comprising a lottery ticket;

entering said lottery ticket into a batch of a plurality of other lottery tickets comprised of information capsules;

selecting a lottery ticket from said batch of a plurality of lottery tickets and designating such lottery ticket as a winning ticket of said lottery if The Numbers contained in said ticket match that of a lottery draw;

In the same or in different embodiments, prior to the step of selecting through a process of drawing random numbers and of letters and designating it a winning ticket, an additional step (or steps) is performed comprising selecting a subset number of said plurality of lottery tickets which is less than the total number of said plurality of lottery tickets and designating said subset number of selected lottery tickets as winners of an intermediate stage of said lottery.

In an alternative and non-limiting, example embodiment, a lottery system for administering a lottery is provided comprising the steps of:

- a) a lottery contestant electronically submitting The Numbers and payment for lottery participation;
- b) electronically encrypting said digital numbers and/or letters and contestant information to form an information capsule comprising an lottery ticket;
- c) generating a random entry number and affiliating said random entry number with said lottery ticket;
- d) repeating steps a), b), and c) such that a plurality of lottery tickets are formed and a plurality of random entry numbers are generated and affiliated with said plurality of lottery tickets;
- e) randomly selecting a random winner number in a winner selection phase and matching said random winner number with one of said plurality of random entry numbers to thereby determine a winning ticket of said lottery; and
- f) decrypting said information capsule comprising said winning lottery ticket and obtaining information about the lottery contestant which submitted said winning ticket from said decrypted information capsule.

In another non-limiting, example embodiment, a lottery system for administering a lottery is provided comprising the steps of:

- a) a lottery contestant generating or creating digital numbers and/or letters for use as a lottery ticket;
- b) generating an entry number and affiliating the entry number with the lottery ticket;
- c) repeating steps a) and b) such that a plurality of lottery tickets are formed and a plurality of entry numbers are generated and affiliated with the plurality of lottery tickets; and
- d) randomly selecting a winning ticket number in a winner selection phase and matching the winning ticket number with one of the plurality of entry numbers to thereby determine a winning ticket of the lottery.

In certain embodiments of the invention, a lottery contestant performs the encryption step to form an information (or data) capsule comprising a lottery ticket (e.g., or performs an information capsule generation step at a different time of or even without the use of an encryption step). In such embodiments, the lottery contestant might use a computer or a mobile electronic device such as a mobile phone to complete such encryption step (or information capsule formation step, alone or together with an encryption step). For example, a software application may be provided for computing devices or mobile phones which can be used by contestants to perform the encryption and/or information capsule formation step(s). Such software may be offered as a download or shipped pre-installed on certain devices, for example. In other embodiments, however, the encryption and/or information capsule formation step(s) are performed by lottery servers, lottery equipment, lottery agents or administrators (e.g., or other third parties), such as after receipt of a digital numbers and/or letters, payment, and/or contestant information from a lottery contestant, for example.

In still further alternative embodiments at an intermediate stage, numbers and/or letters of intermediate stage winners may be displayed on a television show, web broadcast, website, mobile device broadcast, or software generated graphical user interface. In such or other embodiments, when a final, single winning ticket drawn, by matching the numbers and/or letters submitted by the winning contestant is displayed or broadcast on a television show, web broadcast, website, mobile device broadcast, or software generated graphical user interface.

In still additional embodiments, moderators are used to manually review digital numbers and/or letters submitted for processing as lottery tickets and to approve or disapprove numbers and/or letters for broadcast or publication. In certain non-limiting embodiments, during moderation steps or when moderators are otherwise being used, if a digital numbers and/or letters is disapproved, an alternate numbers and/or letters is substituted for the disapproved numbers and/or letters and is assigned to the lottery ticket associated with said disapproved numbers and/or letters, and said alternate numbers and/or letters is utilized for broadcast or publication.

In at least one non-limiting embodiment, numbers and/or letters submitted to be processed as and/or converted into lottery tickets are taken and/or submitted using a mobile electronic device such as a cellular telephone or handheld computing device. In other embodiments, digital numbers and/or letters may be taken and submitted via a publicly accessible kiosk (e.g., located on the street or in a convenience store). In still other embodiments, digital numbers and/or letters may be submitted via a computer using an internet connection (e.g., regardless of whether such numbers and/or letters are taken by a camera resident in or connected to such a computer or are uploaded to a computer via a conventional camera or scanning device). In further embodiments, numbers and/or letters may be obtained from third party sources or originally authored such as via software.

In certain example embodiments which should be construed as non-limiting, payment for lottery participation may be submitted via use of a prepaid SIM card. Other mechanisms for payment include, but are not limited to, personalized payment accounts such as merchant accounts or PAYPAL type accounts (or other proprietary account types) or credit card payments (where legal) such as via the internet. Other payment methods may, of course, be used. Care should be taken, of course, to comply with local laws pertaining to the legality of acceptable payment types for lottery ticket purchases or other lottery participation type. Payments may be made on a per ticket basis at the time of lottery ticket purchase or submission or at other times as may be contemplated by those of skill in the art (and may be made in association with single, multiple ticket or batch ticket purchases, for example). In certain (but not all) embodiments, it is preferred that payment be completed before or with ticket purchase or digital numbers and/or letters submission.

In the same or alternative (but not all) embodiments, lottery tickets are personalized (e.g., via use of submitted numbers and/or letters) and therefore provide a more engaging experience for the lottery participants (e.g., which may encourage participation or loyalty with the lottery). In certain exemplary embodiments, the winning tickets and/or tickets which advance to intermediate stages (prior to the final stage of the lottery) will be shown on television or displayed in some other public format (e.g., such as on the internet). Moreover, in some embodiments, the numbers and/or letters that becomes representative of the lottery ticket (e.g., and which are displayed on television) are numbers and/or letters that displays what the ticketholder or participant has chosen.

In some of the above or other embodiments, there is provided a system and/or method to be used or integrated with lotteries, such as described in the example embodiment(s) below:

Lottery Clearing House and/or Entry Hub

The following is a description of a system or method for preventing the following, negative consequences of gambling, such as: gambling addiction; lack of age control; the player losing his/her ticket; theft of tickets; pollution (paper tickets). In one or more of such embodiments, the player must, before participating in a game of chance, supply two or more of the following: full name; address; phone number; debit card number; credit card number; email address; social security number; date of birth; and/or bank account number. The information is optionally, but preferably, provided by the participant via a mobile phone application or via a website. After the information is sent to the database, it is cross referenced with other sources of information (e.g., driver license information, IP address, encryption token) to ensure that the identity of the participant is correct and that the participant is of legal gambling age. Each participant can preferably only have one player profile. The participant can then, via the participant's credit or debit card, participate in games of chance.

In more specific, alternative embodiments, a gaming entry and/or security hub is provided, the use of which can provide access to a variety of lotteries, sweepstakes, or other games, in diverse locations. For example, in a lottery (or gaming, sweepstakes, or gambling program) deployed for play throughout the United States, a central gaming hub can be maintained which serves as a central entry point and/or clearing house for game entrants, for a plurality of games, located at multiple locations around the United States (or other locations or regions throughout the world, such as within the various member countries of the European Union). Although the term “hub” is used, the meaning of such term is to convey that one or more game contestant registration and/or entry points are provided but where all (or substantially all) registrations or entries pass through a centralized database and/or screening procedure.

By way of more specific example, if a game provider (or developer) within the United States (hereinafter “Game Provider”) wishes to launch a plurality of games accessible to citizens or residents of (or a portion of) the states of the United States of America, the Game Provider will provide or construct a clearing house which includes servers, including computer processors and one or more databases, for intaking contestant information and entries and, through software operations, for processing said contestant information and entries. Of course, the clearing house may also be constructed by third party contractors according to the necessary operational parameters provided by the Game Provider and/or governmental entity. More particularly, as but one example configuration, a Game Provider can provide one or more web portals (e.g., accessible through a uniform resource locator (“URL”) via a web browser connected to the internet) by which a prospective contestant (or game player) can access the hub. If multiple URLs are used to access the webportal, the URLs can be customized to provide information about a specific game in which the prospective contestant has acquired interest. For example, if a “bingo” game and photo-lottery game (as described herein) are both being simultaneously promoted by the Game Provider, an example URL could optionally be selected to be www.gameprovidername_bingo.com for the bingo-style game, and www.gameprovidername_photolotto.com for the photo-lottery style game. Of course, these are examples only, and any unique URL which is available (e.g., not prior reserved or owned by a different entity) can be selected to utilized for access to the hub. The URLs, in turn, will preferably each access the same clearing house (or “hub”) or at least a similar clearing house, which performs the same or similar operations of duplicate (or substantially duplicate), “mirror” hubs. In other words, if multiple clearing house or hub locations (or multiple units of hub-enabling equipment) are utilized, the multiple clearing houses will preferably perform the same entry, registration, and/or screening operations because they each access mirrored (e.g., duplicated) or at least substantially similar databases and contain software with the same or similar operating commands. Accordingly, if different URLs are utilized for different games (such as described in this paragraph), such different URLs can “point” to a specific clearing house provisioned for a specific game (or lottery or sweepstakes) or they can be configured to “point” to the same clearing house which is provisioned to screen and process prospective contestants for both game types. Of course, many additional game types, and therefore many additional URLs can be utilized with the game distribution hub. Conversely, in optional embodiments, a single URL can be used for access by all prospective contestants, for all games. In yet an additional alternative embodiment, the clearing house hub can be provisioned to access outside databases, such as databases maintained by law enforcement agencies, and then to cross-reference information in internal databases (e.g., information collected from prospective game contestants) against information contained in such law enforcement databases, in order to screen prospective game contestants according to criteria described elsewhere herein.

If the participant wins, the winnings will be transferred directly to the participant's bank account and or credit or debit card or to an electronic wallet located on the gaming system. Optionally, the participant is issued a receipt and the database retains a copy of the receipt or transfers it to a second database. If the participant spends more money than he or she should, the participant will be locked out of the game for a period of time. This will be defined by either the participant's own spending limits or built-in spending limits. The participant can choose to delete or deactivate his/her profile.

In certain unique (but still alternative) embodiments, in person, cash payment mechanisms are provided which allow cash payment at a brick-and-mortar transaction location, even when game play is conducted on the internet (i.e., online) or on a private electronic network. For example, in one particularly distinctive embodiment, “lottery payment proof” (or “lottery play”) cards can be sold at brick-and-mortar locations and used, in lieu of other payment forms (such as wires or electronic checks), to demonstrate that a prospective game player (or contestant) has paid for the right to play a game or lottery or sweepstakes. In one specific version of such an embodiment, a game contestant may purchase a physical game or lottery ticket with cash. The physical ticket can include a code covered by a scratch off film, which the game contestant removes (e.g., using a coin or finger nail or similar method) to reveal the code. The code can then be supplied to a Game Provider hub, which is then cross-checked against a database. In other words, the entry of the code confirms to the Game Provider that the game play has been paid for with cash, and the Game Provider can thereafter be compensated by the ticket seller (who received the cash payment) such as through electronic transfer of funds. The ticket seller, in such instance, preferably retains a portion of the ticket sales price as a commission to compensate the ticket seller for the effort involved in processing and enabling the transaction. In such a method, a convenience store may sell a scratch-off ticket in a state such as Arizona (for example) to a prospective game contestant. The code is then revealed by scratching off the scratch-off film and thereafter used to prove payment for game play by entering the code into a web interface of a mobile device (or other web or network accessible device) which, in turn, accesses a Game Provider's clearing house hub in a far away locale, such as Florida (for example). Verification of the code authenticity and value amount can be obtained by accessing an additional database (such as a banking or governmental lottery database) or via parsing data stored on the Game Provider's database (on physical servers or in a cloud). To facilitate efficacy of such an embodiment, lottery payment proof cards can be sold in specific monetary denominations, such as for example representing a play-purchase amount of $5, $10, and $20 respectively. In such an embodiment, the hidden code on the scratch off ticket (in this optional embodiment) will correspond to the monetary amount paid at the brick-and-mortar location. This may be accomplished through various means such as by recording each code as having the pre-determining monetary (e.g., dollar) value in a database, or by assigning numerical code ranges to have specific monetary values. For example, codes beginning with the numeral (or integer) 1 may be assigned a value of $5 dollars (or other pre-determined value), whereas codes beginning with the numeral (or integer) 3 will have a different predetermined monetary value (such as $10), and so forth. Of course, the number of integers in the code can be unlimited to account for increasing numbers of tickets sold to game contestants. For example, the initial tickets could have 5 “figures” (e.g., 1xxxx) but as player participation increases, the number of figures in the code can be increased (e.g., to 1xxxxx, 1xxxxxx, 1xxxxxxx, etc.), and the advantages described herein still obtained, so long as the first integer code system is maintained or adhered to.

In yet additional alternative embodiments, if a unique serial number is printed on a physical ticket, in addition to the code under a scratch-off film, a unique monetary amount can be assigned to each and any code. This can be accomplished by a merchant at a brick-and-mortar location accepting a monetary payment selected by the game contestant (i.e., payor), then entering that payment amount into a database, while also entering the serial number displayed on the ticket into the database so that the monetary value and serial number are affiliated (the serial number can either be visible or revealed by an additional scratch off film for security purposes). The serial number of the ticket will be unique and will have already been affiliated with the hidden code printed on the ticket (i.e., under the scratch off material). Accordingly, when the code is thereafter entered into a Game Provider database, the code can be cross-referenced to find its matching serial number, and then the serial number searched (within a database) to determine the monetary amount which was affiliated with it by the payee that was paid at the brick-and-mortar location. Using such methods, paper costs can be saved (among other benefits), because if a monetary payment requirement is changed in connection with a Game Provider game, new physical tickets will not need to be printed. The new monetary amounts can be simply assigned to the existing tickets with unique serial numbers when the game contestant (payee) pays for the ticket at the brick-and-mortar payment location (such unique amount then being assigned to the code). Of course, data sharing is accomplished by transmitting code, payment, and serial number data across networks to and/or from the payee, Game Provider, lottery entity, and/or governmental entity, etc.

In some of the above or other embodiments, there is also provided a unique lottery, in which electronic payment is accepted (e.g., credit card payment). In such a lottery, lottery play is monitored so that frequent players can be identified. If players play too often, they can be warned and/or play suspended for selected times. Frequency of play acceptability can be the same criteria for all players, or based on salary and/or credit history. A more specific embodiment, and other criteria, are described below:

Additional Example of Lottery Summary:

In one preferred but optional embodiment, a player is permitted to choose lottery letters or words or sentences, in place of a conventional number based lottery. In preferred embodiments, there is a database so that a player can verify that the words being chosen are viable play options. For example, certain taboo words will be omitted in preferred iterations, as may be slang or fake words, for example. The lottery is preferably delivered in two stages, as follows: in the first stage, a number is chosen which determines the number of letters that will be in the lottery. Optionally, in an alternative embodiment, a player must correctly guess the number in order to move to the second lottery stage where a chosen word or sentence must match the “drawn” word or sentence in order to win the lottery. In yet another optional embodiment, staged prizes for winning first and second stages may be offered. Words or sentences for play are preferably offered and/or chosen and paid for on a per letter basis. The more letters chosen and entered, the higher the prizes available (and vice versa), in preferred embodiments. Words or sentences are preferably thereafter selected by the lottery provider as winning words or sentences using an algorithm which randomly selects the words/sentences from a database. The lottery is preferably played on a phone/mobile application with electronic payment (e.g. credit card, etc.).

In the same or other (but not necessarily all) embodiments, the inventions described herein can be utilized while mitigating gambling related social issues. For example, certain of the technologies described herein enable the lottery provider or administrator to monitor the revenue generated by each individual participant or ticketholder (e.g., by monitoring the frequency or quantity of ticket purchases). This allows entities to consequently regulate the individuals gaming habits to, for example, prevent excessive gambling. In such embodiments, the lottery provider or administrator can, for example, maintain a profitable business and generate revenue for its charities, governments, and beneficiaries, etc. while avoiding significantly contributing to the social issues of gambling addiction.

Similarly, certain (but not all) of the technologies described herein can aid in compliance with and enforcement of laws and other governmental regulations (or even contractual obligations) related to lotteries. For example, because of the electronic nature of the lottery tickets described herein, regulatory entities (e.g., governments) can prevent excessive ticket sales utilizing computerized control. For example, such controls can be used to prevent more tickets from being sold or issued than the operator is permitted or for which the provider or administrator is otherwise licensed. Still further, certain (but not all) of the embodiments of the technologies described herein provide for increased ability to evaluate and/or analyze lottery transactions. For example, such embodiments may provide entities (e.g., governmental authorities) with an increased ability to investigate or evaluate suspicious transactions and/or trace transaction origins, thereby allowing for possible prevention of illegal activity such as money laundering.

In at least one embodiment, to aid such compliance monitoring and/or enforcement, or for other purposes, a database is provided which is comprises of data collected during the operation and/or in the administration of there herein described lotteries. For example, in at least one example embodiment, there is provided: a first database optionally utilized to automatically track the gaming patterns of separate individuals, the database being comprised of data collected from payment information submitted for each entrant, or from name or identification information submitted by each entrant. In similar useful embodiments, a second database of known or suspected abusers or money launderers is also maintained. In such embodiments, the servers are configured, and/or the software is programmed, to compare the data in the first database to the data in the second data base to identify money launderers or players with abusing playing habits or gambling problems.

Additional embodiments of the invention are described below.

In at least one embodiment, a game administration method is provided comprising the steps of: a game contestant accessing an electronic game provider hub by electronically submitting identifying information and payment information to the game provider hub; the game provider hub verifying the identity of the game contestant and screening the game contestant for criteria to permit or deny entry into a gaming system for participating in game play; and wherein when the game contestant is approved for game play, the game contestant is granted access to a plurality of lotteries, sweepstakes, or other games, administered by an electronic game provider.

In a preferred but optional embodiment, the game provider hub is a single hub and the plurality of lotteries, sweepstakes, or other games are located at multiple locations in or around the United States or world.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game contestant accesses the game provider hub by a mobile phone application or by a website.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game contestant accesses the game provider hub by entering into a web browser one or more URLs of the game provider corresponding to one or more games.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game provider makes the one or more URLs available to the game contestant by publicizing the URLs in promotional media.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game contestant pays for game play by using one or more of a credit card, a debit card, a payment provider, or digital currency.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game contestant pays for game play by purchasing, preferably (but optionally) with cash, a physical game play ticket containing a code, and wherein the code is provided to the game provider hub to prove payment for the game play.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, when the game contestant wins during game play, the game contestant receives payment by recording a credit balance, by direct transfer to the game contestant's bank, credit card or debit accounts, by cash or digital currency, or with hard goods.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game administration method utilizes a cloud-based network, including data transmission and storage mechanisms.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, lotteries, sweepstakes, or other games are delivered by one or more cloud-based servers including one or more cloud-based databases.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game provider and game provider hub serve as a clearing house, with third-party game providers being provided electronic access to the game provider hub.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game provider hub defines spending or game play limits for the game contestant. When the spending limit is exceeded, or if it is determined that the game contestant has debts elsewhere, in another preferred but optional embodiment, the game contestant can be locked out of the game for a period of time.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, lotteries are monitored to identify frequent players, who can be warned or have lottery play suspended for selected times. In preferred (but optional) embodiments, criteria for frequency of play acceptability can be the same for all players or based on salary or credit history.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the game contestant is screened by comparing the identifying information and payment information to information in databases maintained by one or more of the game provider, government or legal authorities, or credit card providers.

In other preferred but optional embodiments, when the game contestant is approved for game play, a player profile is established, which the game contestant can utilize to obtain access to game play and which enables the game provider to monitor the game contestant's game play.

In another embodiment, a game entry and access granting apparatus is provided comprising: a game network comprising data transmission equipment, at least one data processor, and at least one data storage device; the game network including hardware and/or software configured to control the game network such that it operates to provide a game network access granting hub on which the following method steps are performed: a game contestant accessing an electronic game provider hub by electronically submitting identifying information and payment information to the game provider hub; the game provider hub verifying the true identity of the game contestant and screening the game contestant for criteria to permit or deny entry into a gaming system for participating in game play; and wherein when the game contestant is approved for game play, the game contestant is granted access to a plurality of lotteries, sweepstakes, or other games, administered by an electronic game provider.

In a preferred but optional embodiment of the game entry and access granting apparatus, the true identity of the game contestant is tracked and recorded during game play of the plurality of lotteries, sweepstakes, or other games such that winnings attributable to a winner of the plurality of lotteries, sweepstakes, or other games are attributed to the true identity of a contestant accessing the game entry and access granting apparatus.

Further embodiments of the invention are described below.

In one embodiment, a lottery database is provided, wherein data comprising the lottery database is accumulated by recording data generated from performing the following gaming method steps:

a sponsor displaying an advertisement accompanied by a game invitation in association with a spectator event;

providing a network, including data transmission and storage mechanisms, for game contestants to electronically submit digital images for game participation;

a plurality of spectators of the spectator event, becoming game contestants and entering the game, by generating a digital image utilizing a camera, a cellular phone with a built-in camera, or a kiosk and electronically submitting said digital images representing lottery tickets, as well as contestant information, to the network, for game participation, the digital images comprising at least one still image or video sequence selected from a personal photograph, a family photograph, a pet photograph, video footage personal to the game contestant, video footage depicting a family member, and video footage depicting a pet, the digital images being electronically submitted utilizing an MMS message or an internet connection, the digital images being stored on lottery servers;

generating an entry number for each digital image submitted utilizing a number generator, each of the entry numbers being derived from digital image information obtained from each of the respective, submitted digital images, and affiliating each of the derived entry numbers with each of the digital images from which it is derived;

electronically processing said digital images and contestant information and the derived entry number, utilizing software provided on the game contestants' computer(s) or mobile device(s) or upon receipt of the digital images by a server of the lottery provider, to form a plurality of information capsules comprising a plurality of digital image lottery tickets, each of the digital image lottery tickets corresponding to an individual entrant of the game;

entering the plurality of digital image lottery tickets into an electronic batch;

selecting a winner number in a winner selection phase and matching said winner number with one of the plurality of derived entry numbers to thereby determine a winning ticket of the lottery;

wherein because lottery entry is accomplished electronically by submitting the digital images via said MMS message or said internet connection, new lotteries can be initiated and completed in compressed time periods; and

wherein the lottery database is used to monitor activity selected from the group comprising: contestant ticket purchases, entrant demographics, lottery revenue generated, contractual compliance, legal compliance, and lottery transactions.

In a preferred but optional embodiment, the gaming method further includes the steps of: storing historical contestant information and the contestant information on the lottery database; matching the contestant information with the historical contestant information; and, if the contestant information matches a historical entry within the historical contestant information, logging game participation of the game contestant in association with the historical contestant information.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the gaming method further includes the step of alerting a game administrator if the game contestant's gaming patterns satisfy a threshold contestant value defined by the game administrator wherein the threshold contestant value relates to the gaming habits corresponding to one or more game contestants such as frequency of participation, excessive spending, or methods of payment.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the gaming method further includes the steps of: calculating and storing aggregate game information, wherein the aggregate game information is calculated using the contestant information in association with a single game and may include information such as number of participants, average participant age, participant demographics, average number of entries per lottery contestant, and total revenue generated; and alerting a game administrator if the aggregate game information satisfies a threshold game value defined by the game administrator, wherein, for example, the threshold game value relates to compliance with a contractual or legal obligation.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, data comprising the lottery database is accumulated by recording data generated from performing the following gaming method steps:

a sponsor displaying an advertisement accompanied by a game invitation in association with a spectator event;

providing a network, including data transmission and storage mechanisms, for game contestants to electronically submit digital images for game participation;

a plurality of spectators of the spectator event, becoming game contestants and entering the game, by generating a digital image utilizing a camera, a cellular phone with a built-in camera, a scanner, or a kiosk, and electronically submitting the digital images representing lottery tickets, as well as contestant information, to the network, for game participation, the digital images comprising at least one still image or video sequence selected from a personal photograph, a family photograph, a pet photograph, video footage personal to the game contestant, video footage depicting a family member, and video footage depicting a pet, the digital images being electronically submitted utilizing an MMS message or an internet connection, the digital images being stored on lottery servers;

generating a random entry number for each submitted digital image utilizing a random number generator, each random entry number being derived from digital image information obtained from each respective, submitted digital image, and affiliating each derived random entry number with each digital image from which it is derived;

electronically processing the digital images and contestant information and the derived random entry number, utilizing software provided on the lottery contestants' computer(s) or mobile device(s) or upon receipt of the digital images by a server of the lottery provider, to form a plurality of information capsules comprising a plurality of digital image lottery tickets, each digital image lottery ticket corresponding to an individual entrant of the game;

entering the plurality of digital image lottery tickets into an electronic batch;

randomly selecting a random winner number in a winner selection phase and matching the random winner number with one of the plurality of derived random entry numbers to thereby determine a winning ticket of the lottery;

wherein because lottery entry is accomplished electronically by submitting the digital images via the MMS message or the internet connection, new lotteries can be initiated and completed in compressed time periods; and

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the gaming method further includes the steps of: storing historical contestant information and the contestant information on the lottery database; matching the contestant information with the historical contestant information; and, if the contestant information matches a historical entry within the historical contestant information, logging game participation of the game contestant in association with the historical contestant information.

In another embodiment, a lottery database is provided, wherein data comprising the lottery database is accumulated by recording data generated from performing the following lottery method steps:

a) a lottery contestant generating a digital image utilizing a camera, a cellular phone with a built-in camera, a scanner, or a kiosk and electronically submitting the digital image to a lottery provider for lottery participation utilizing an MMS message or an internet connection, the digital image being stored on lottery servers, and the digital image comprising at least one still image or video sequence selected from a personal photograph, a family photograph, a pet photograph, video footage personal to the lottery contestant, video footage depicting a family member, and video footage depicting a pet; said lottery contestant also submitting payment to the lottery provider for lottery participation utilizing mobile billing, a merchant account, a debit or credit card account, or an account deduction from a pre-paid account;

b) electronically encrypting the digital image and contestant information, utilizing software provided on the lottery contestant's computer or mobile device or upon receipt of the digital image by a server of the lottery provider, to form an information capsule comprising a lottery ticket;

c) generating a random entry number utilizing a random number generator, the random entry number being derived from digital image information obtained from the digital image, and affiliating the random entry number with the lottery ticket;

d) repeating steps a), b), and c) such that a plurality of lottery tickets are formed and a plurality of random entry numbers are generated and affiliated with the plurality of lottery tickets;

e) randomly selecting a random winner number in a winner selection phase and matching said random winner number with one of the plurality of random entry numbers to thereby determine a winning ticket of the lottery;

f) decrypting the information capsule comprising the winning lottery ticket and obtaining information about the lottery contestant that submitted the winning ticket from the decrypted information capsule; and

In a preferred but optional embodiment, the lottery method further includes the steps of: storing historical contestant information and the contestant information on the lottery database; matching the contestant information with the historical contestant information; and, if the contestant information matches a historical entry within the historical contestant information, logging lottery or game participation of the lottery contestant in association with the historical contestant information.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the lottery method further includes the step of alerting the lottery provider if the lottery contestant's gaming patterns satisfy a threshold contestant value defined by the lottery provider wherein the threshold contestant value relates to the gaming habits corresponding to one or more lottery contestants such as frequency of participation, excessive spending, or methods of payment.

In another preferred but optional embodiment, the lottery method further includes the steps of: calculating and storing aggregate lottery information, wherein the aggregate lottery information is calculated using the contestant information in association with a single lottery and may include information such as number of participants, average participant age, participant demographics, average number of entries per lottery contestant, and total revenue generated; and alerting the lottery provider if the aggregate lottery information satisfies a threshold lottery value defined by the lottery provider, wherein, for example, the threshold lottery value relates to compliance with a contractual or legal obligation.

In another embodiment, a lottery database is provided, wherein data comprising the lottery database is accumulated by recording data generated from performing the following lottery method steps:

a) a lottery contestant generating a digital image utilizing a camera, a cellular phone with a built-in camera, a scanner, or a kiosk and electronically submitting the digital image to a lottery provider for lottery participation utilizing an MMS message or an internet connection, the digital image being stored on lottery servers, and the digital image comprising at least one still image or video sequence selected from a personal photograph, a family photograph, a pet photograph, video footage personal to the lottery contestant, video footage depicting a family member, and video footage depicting a pet; the lottery contestant also submitting payment to the lottery provider for lottery participation utilizing mobile billing, a merchant account, a debit or credit card account, or an account deduction from a pre-paid account;

c) generating an entry number for the digital image utilizing a number generator, the entry number being derived from digital image information obtained from the digital image, and affiliating the derived entry number with the lottery ticket;

d) repeating steps a), b), and c) such that a plurality of lottery tickets are formed and a plurality of derived entry numbers are generated and affiliated with the plurality of lottery tickets;

e) selecting a winner number in a winner selection phase and matching the winner number with one of said plurality of derived entry numbers to thereby determine a winning ticket of the lottery;

Certain examples of the invention are now described below with respect to certain non-limiting embodiments thereof as illustrated in the following drawings wherein:

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates one embodiment of an example lottery system according to the subject invention.

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates one method or process of creating or generating lottery tickets according to one non-limiting embodiment of the subject invention.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example screenshot of a television program or web production of a broadcast or publicized lottery according to one embodiment of the subject invention. Seven additional figures are provided which illustrate example operations or methods or configurations of certain non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as well as certain example components and functions thereof.

FIG. 4a illustrates example operations or methods or configurations of certain non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as well as certain example components and functions thereof.

FIG. 4b illustrates example operations or methods or configurations of certain non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as well as certain example components and functions thereof.

FIG. 4c illustrates example operations or methods or configurations of certain non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as well as certain example components and functions thereof.

FIG. 4d illustrates example operations or methods or configurations of certain non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as well as certain example components and functions thereof.

FIG. 4e illustrates example operations or methods or configurations of certain non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as well as certain example components and functions thereof.

FIG. 4f illustrates example operations or methods or configurations of certain non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as well as certain example components and functions thereof.

FIG. 4g illustrates example operations or methods or configurations of certain non-limiting embodiments of the invention, as well as certain example components and functions thereof.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS

For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is now made to the following description of various illustrative and non-limiting embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numbers indicate like features.

Addressing one or more of the above-described drawbacks or needs in the lottery arts (or other drawbacks or needs not specifically described herein), at least one embodiment of the subject invention comprises a unique lottery ticket comprised of a photograph or other digital image submitted by a contestant in combination with payment for lottery participation. Such an image and/or payment information is compiled and/or encrypted to form a secure information capsule which serves as a lottery ticket. When such a capsule is encrypted, the information contained in the lottery ticket (including the identity of the contestant, the image, and possibly other information) is secured from unauthorized access and therefore aids in preventing tampering with lottery integrity. Because numerous other types of information may be provided in connection with a digital image (e.g., at the time of purchase of lottery participation), such as a contestant's name, address, phone number, sex, birth date, date/time of ticket purchase, etc., such categories of information, including payment information, are periodically referred to herein as, and are intended within the scope of this document to be, synonymous with the term “contestant information”.

Referring now to FIG. 1, a non-limiting, example embodiment of a lottery system which utilizes such a lottery ticket (e.g., comprised of a digital image and contestant information compiled or encrypted to form an information capsule) is schematically depicted therein. Generally speaking, such a lottery system 1 includes five main stages or phases which begin with entry of a contestant into the lottery and terminate with the selection of a lottery winner and the broadcast or publication of such lottery winner on a television program, webcast, website, or the like.

More specifically, the lottery begins with phase 1 where the prospective lottery contestant submits a digital image to the lottery provider. Such digital image may be taken or captured using a cellular phone (with a built-in camera) or may be taken with a conventional camera and then uploaded to a computer or cellular phone for submission. Similarly, a scanner may be used to create a digital image or an image may simply be obtained from third party sources or even authored via software programs such as Adobe Acrobat, Photoshop, or Microsoft's Paint application. In still another example, lottery kiosks may be provided in public locations, such as grocery or convenience stores, with such kiosks including cameras and appropriate data or internet connections for capturing and submitting digital images. Regardless of how the image is created or captured (and regardless of the type of image file which is employed, for example, a “.bmp” or “.jpg” or “.tiff” type file), the image is ultimately submitted to the lottery provider or administrator using suitable methods or mechanisms. These may include, but are not limited to, via MMS message, internet (e.g., via email), proprietary software interface (e.g., contained or downloaded onto a computer, hand held device, or mobile phone), or via the above-described kiosk, for example. In at least one embodiment (not intended to be limiting to the invention), once an image is submitted to the lottery provider, the image is stored on lottery servers in association with a unique user profile linked or associated with the lottery contestant (e.g., created simultaneous with, prior to, or after the submission of a suitable image).

Certain embodiments may utilize social media or networking sites, such as LinkedIn™, Facebook™, and Twitter™ for entry. In those embodiments one unique method of entry may be accomplished by a participant applying a hashtag or pound sign (#) to a message and posting the message to a social media platform. The hashtag that results in game entry may be defined by an administrator such as an event sponsor, a promoter, or the game provider. For example, the entry hashtag could be defined to be the name of a promoter and could appear as: #PromoterName. In a further non-limiting example, a promoter may desire to promote the name of a product. The promoter is enabled to define the entry hashtag to be a product name. In that case the entry hashtag could appear as: #PromoterProductName. The game, lottery, or sweepstakes system mines or accesses data from the social media platform and may be configured to search for the entry hashtag (alternatively, in some embodiments, the data may be pushed if the hashtag operates as an entry command). This mining may be accomplished by a local or cloud-based network. Upon finding an entry hashtag the game, lottery, or sweepstakes system may enter the corresponding participant into the game, lottery, or sweepstakes.

In phase 2, subsequent or simultaneous with phase 1 (or even prior thereto), a lottery contestant submits payment for lottery participation (e.g., payment for entry into the lottery, issuance of the ticket, and the chance at winning prizes or money). Such payment can be completed using functionalities or services offered by contestants' mobile operators where the owners of the mobile phones (or cellular phones) are charged or billed through their mobile subscription either as a credit, debit, or via deduction from a pre-paid account (e.g., a pre-paid SIM card). Alternative payment options include cyber currency—such as Bitcoin—or may even include conventional cash or check payments. Check payments may be made by scanning or taking photographs of a signed check (or other legal monetary instrument) and then transmitting or uploading to obtained image to the lottery provider or to an authorized bank or other account holder or manager. In still other embodiments, it is envisioned that a participant could be provided with a location to submit a physical, paper check (or other physical currency). This billing or debiting (or at least the recording of the transaction) may occur simultaneous with an MMS image submission to the lottery operator, for example. In other example embodiments, user profiles may be linked to payment services or options such as merchant accounts, credit or debit cards, or PAYPAL type accounts (e.g., such that when an image is submitted to the lottery administrator, payment is automatically completed via payment services linked to the user profile). However payment is made, in exemplary embodiments of the invention, whenever an image is submitted to the lottery provider (or when the lottery provider processes or accepts a submitted image), a valid payment is registered and a lottery ticket purchase (or lottery entry) is fulfilled. Thereafter, in phase 3, the process of creating a picture or image type lottery ticket is begun.

In particular, during phase 3, the image file submitted by the lottery contestant is converted into a lottery ticket, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 2, which, optionally, can be used in an existing or conventional lottery process and infrastructure. This conversion, in preferred (but not necessarily all) embodiments, includes a combination or compilation of the digital image with contestant information, which preferably includes payment information, as defined herein above. Generally speaking, each lottery ticket (e.g., created from a digital image, etc.) converted or created results in a self-contained information capsule (e.g., created or stored as a “.lot” file with associated MIME type(s) to process the file), which, in preferred embodiments, carries all (or at least some) information necessary to secure lottery ticket integrity and to re-generate the originally submitted lottery picture or image (and/or contestant information). Further, in at least some embodiments, each information capsule or lottery ticket created will be linked to the users (i.e., image issuer's or lottery contestant's) unique personal profile.

In certain embodiments, when a picture or image is received from an issuer (i.e., a lottery contestant), the lottery provider or administrator charges a fee to convert the image into a lottery ticket. In preferred embodiments, traceable banking information—for example routing numbers or information and/or clearing house numbers—will be integrated in whole or in part into the lottery ticket.

Also (in at least some embodiments) during phase 3, to ensure, among other things, that each lottery ticket has a unique value or identifier, a serial number will be generated and integrated into or associated with the lottery ticket. Such a serial number may be generated randomly or as a result of data provided by the lottery contestant e.g., derived from digital image information and/or contestant information.

In one particularly unique embodiment, a lottery or sweepstakes is provided which utilizes the digital image submitted to generate a unique entry number derived from data present in the digital image. For example, the color patterns or color saturation within the image can be analyzed and unique numbers thereby generated from the unique color patterns or color saturation values found in each image. This can be done in combination with data sets derived also from the number of objects displayed within the image, or from the shape(s) of the objects displayed within the image. Accordingly, because each image (e.g., each personal photograph) submitted will be unique, each entry number derived from the image will be unique. These unique numbers obtained, derived from the qualities of each unique photograph, may be combined with the image and other contestant information to form a digital image lottery ticket for each lottery entrant. Alternatively, the derived data sets can be converted into a unique individual lottery number, sweepstakes number, or serial number to be used as the unique entry identifier itself (preferably still associated with a digital image). In some embodiments, software can be utilized to more quickly evaluate such photo derived entry identifiers for the purposes of most quickly matching the numbers to drawn (or otherwise selected) winning entry numbers, for more efficient winner selection or determination. In certain embodiments of the invention (but not necessarily all embodiments), open source extendable image formats are used for compressing or packing information, but in some cases, non-open source (for example, proprietary) formats will be used. In embodiments in which non-open source or proprietary formats are used, such use may be employed for the purpose of further uniquely identifying images or generated lottery tickets. Such use, in this regard, may provide security or integrity to the lottery system or method by indicating the presence of or by providing necessary lottery information. Although conventional PKI type encryption may be used to encrypt information capsules and/or tickets and/or contestant information (e.g., so that the tickets or information capsules, etc. can only be opened or accessed by authorized persons to thereby provide additional integrity or security to the lottery system), it is contemplated, of course, that other encryption types or methods may be used (or that other data securitization types or methods, exclusive of encryption, may be used) regardless of whether in existence at the time of the present application for patent.

Of course, each of these steps or processes just described related to encryption, compilation of data, and/or otherwise related to the creation of the information capsule or lottery ticket (whether or not encrypted at this stage or later or not at all) may be performed by the lottery contestant rather than the entity administering the lottery (or such entity's equipment or agent), or by some combination thereof. For example, software may be provided either preloaded into computers or mobile devices or made available as downloads (e.g., as an iPhone software application). Alternatively, all of the necessary software may be hosted in “the cloud” to minimize hardware cost, install, and storage requirements. In such cases, the contestant could access the necessary software using a link provided on a mobile device, which is either located by navigating the world wide web or because it is received by email, text message, or other messaging mechanism or type. However provided, and regardless of where hosted or stored (or operated), such software could be used by a lottery contestant to pre-encrypt image and contestant information or to otherwise create a valid, secure lottery ticket (e.g., or information capsule) prior to or simultaneous with submission of such to the entity administering the lottery (whether or not such lottery ticket or information capsule is encrypted, by compiling or combining appropriate data or information).

In phase 4 or the lottery draw phase, a lottery drawing will take place in which lottery entrants will either be selected to advance to intermediate or advancement phases of the lottery and/or a final lottery winner or winners will be selected. In certain example (but non-limiting) embodiments, a lottery draw is conducted utilizing an approved (and preferably secure) random number generator and/or lottery draw machine supplied by one of a number of possible vendors.

In certain but not all embodiments, the draw is completed in several rounds such as “qualification”, “advancement”, and “final” rounds. In an example of one of such embodiments, a first round is completed or performed to select a plurality of lottery tickets which, as winners of an initial lottery stage (or “qualification draw”), enter or proceed to the next levels or stages of the lottery. In such later stages, further draws are completed which select or determine winners to proceed to additional or a final stage(s). As described in more detail below, one or more (or all) of such draws or levels (e.g., including pictures or images of the contestants advancing) can be broadcast (or integrated into an existing broadcast) on a television program or otherwise publicized such as on a webcast or website. Further, the various levels of draw may be completed or initiated prior to a television broadcast (for example) or, alternatively, as a live component of a television program (e.g., using pre-moderated images or photographs from or comprising the lottery tickets).

In some embodiments of the inventive lottery methods and/or systems where moderation of images or photographs is employed (e.g., because of local laws regulations or ethical standards), the approval or moderation process is conducted by human moderators. More particularly, such moderators will review and adjudge the submitted, selected, or drawn pictures or images to ensure compliance to regulatory and decency issues (i.e., which will typically be different from market to market and from application to application). If a picture is not compliant or is otherwise not acceptable (e.g., as decided by moderators or other mechanism), it can be exchanged or replaced with a dummy placeholder picture or other generic image for use in the associated television program or other form of lottery publication or broadcast.

As contemplated by the Applicant herein, at least one purpose of the television broadcast or other type broadcast or publication of the subject lotteries is to provide a visual, more engaging component to the herein described lottery systems and methods. In this regard, by broadcasting or publicizing images or photographs submitted by lottery contestants (see FIG. 3, for example), participation in such lotteries and/or viewership of such lotteries is expected to improve (e.g., because of the prospect of viewing a neighbor's or friend's or one's own submitted image or photograph) thereby bringing additional revenue to such lotteries. Although such goal is believed to be best accomplished by broadcasting or publicizing (visually) multiple levels or stages of the herein described lotteries, it is, of course, contemplated that no stages or only one stage of such lotteries are publicized or broadcast (with the photograph or image information otherwise providing additional verification of the identity of the lottery contestant, among other benefits, for example).

In addition to the other benefits and advantages of the lottery tickets, methods, and systems described herein, it is noted that by utilizing an electronic contestant entry procedure and/or process and/or ticket, in certain embodiments, new lotteries can be organized and/or initiated in short periods of time. Moreover, previously organized or initiated lotteries can be completed in condensed time frames. For example, in certain embodiments, new lotteries can be announced to prospective contestants via television commercials, web broadcasts, SMS texts, or MMS messages, and the lotteries can be completed quickly or within some compressed time frame thereafter. For example, prospective participants generally interested in lotteries could subscribe to notification services which will send SMS or MMS messages (or emails) to such subscribers announcing the creation or initiation of new lotteries. Utilizing the technologies including tickets, methods, and systems described herein, such announced or initiated lotteries could be joined or entered virtually instantaneously (e.g., without requiring a trip to a remote lottery ticket purchase center) such as by return MMS message or email message (e.g., with included image and/or payment information as described herein above).

In at least one example embodiment, games can be provided which can be played contemporaneously with the attendance of a live event, such as a sporting event or musical performance (or trade show). In at least one such example embodiment, potential game participants attending a live event, such as a baseball game, are displayed an advertisement on stadium screens and through such advertisements in the stadium, are invited to enter into a competition or game to win a prize. In this non-limiting example, entrants are not charged a game entry fee for participating in the game or contest. Instead, hopeful participants can simply send a photograph to an identified “short code” (or to a phone number or email address, for example) by the invited method, i.e., via conventional MMS message, for example. Although standard earner MMS messaging or data may be charged, no other costs would be charged to the participants. At some later time during the event, the stadium screens will display the selection process of the prize winner or winners. For example, the photographs of the entrants may be displayed in a photo carousel or on a spinning photo-wheel, displaying numerous entrant photographs, that spins around and stops at the winning photograph. Photographs of entrants may be displayed (concurrently or via alternating displays)—such as cascaded—in any other aesthetically desirable way, of course. A financial sponsor or sponsors of the games can structure the game so that participants are sent a link to a social networking page (e.g., to a Facebook page) or to an internet web-page where they can see their photographs combined with logos representative or associated with the events they attended and/or the sponsors of the game.

In the live events described, games may be delivered or otherwise provided via cloud-based software. Cloud servers, in such example embodiments, may be operated and owned by the game provider, or the game provider may use the existing cloud server services of existing third party providers (such as cloud storage provided by companies such as IBM, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and the like). Alternatively, the game provider may install physical servers at or near the event locations, or even in mobile vehicles, such as temperature controlled cargo vehicles carrying their own power supplies and game servers. Regardless of where the software is hosted (e.g., locally or in the cloud), the games may be streamable or downloadable by the lottery participant or by the event sponsor.

In certain of such embodiments (but not all of such embodiments), a game sponsor's name and/or logo will be featured or otherwise displayed on the stadium screens and/or also in the confirmation messages participants receive on their mobile phones or similar communications devices. Coupons (or other redeemable certificate types), advertisements, and/or other marketing information or participation rewards may also be sent. Similarly, surveys (or other sponsor related inquiries) could be sent, for example, with rewards or other compensation possibly provided to the participants which actually complete the surveys.

First Example (Non-Limiting) Steps in One Method or System of Administering an Embodiment of the Herein Described Games or Lotteries

I. Registering the customer
- 1. In certain embodiments, for a customer to enter the lottery, the customer may provide or register one or more of the following details:
  - Name
  - Phone number
  - E-mail
  - Address
  - Birth date or age
    
    Of course, in some embodiments, only some of the example identifying detail listed above may be provided. For example, a phone number and name may be the only information given and may be collected by way of receipt of an SMS or other message from the lottery participant.
- 2. Terms of use may be presented or displayed and may be required to be accepted by the customer prior to issuance or acceptance of lottery ticket.
- 3. Information registered in the database may be encrypted.

II. Taking the picture
- 1. The customer takes a digital picture utilizing a camera-phone or ordinary digital camera.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer scans an ordinary photo or image and uploads the photo or image to his/her phone or computer.
  - —or—
- 3. The customer uses an existing digital image created by the customer or any third party or other source.
- 4. The customer utilizes a publicly available lottery kiosk to create a digital image.

III. Sending the digital image or picture
- 1. The digital image is sent to the lottery server by using a mobile phone, tablet, or similar device's MMS utility (or installed software “app” or application).
  - —or—
- 2. The digital image is sent to the lottery server by e-mail or instant message (“IM”) or via an internet chat service or via satellite connection (for instance from a mobile phone or electronic tablet) or by similar electronic mechanism or means (e.g., from a social networking site or web site interface).
  - —or—
- 3. The digital image is sent to the lottery server using a lottery kiosk.

IV. Paying
- 1. The customer pays in advance by way of an existing, conventional payment and debit solution for mobile phones.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer has the cost of the lottery ticket and the cost of the data transfer added to the customer's phone bill.
  - —or—
- 3. The customer has the cost of the lottery ticket (e.g., and possibly the cost of the data transfer) deducted from his or her pre-paid mobile phone card (e.g., instantly).
  - —or—
- 4. The customer pays via the internet by way of bank transfer.
  - —or—
- 5. The customer pays via the internet by way of debit card or credit card.
  - —or—
- 6. The customer pre- pays the lottery ticket in a kiosk.

V. Receiving payment
- 1. When payment is received by way of an existing payment and debit solution for mobile phones, the payment and its amount may be encrypted (but is not required to be) and then registered and linked to the customer's profile in the database.
  - —or—
- 2. When payment is received or confirmed by the customer's mobile phone earner by way of deduction from the customers pre-paid mobile phone card, the payment and its amount may be encrypted and/or registered and linked to the customer's profile in the database.
  - —or—
- 3. When payment via internet is confirmed by a credible or trusted third party (i.e., a bank, credit card merchant, PAYPAL, etc.), the payment (optionally) may be encrypted and/or then registered and linked to the customer's profile in the data base.
  - —or—
- 4. When payment is received or confirmed by the customer's mobile phone earner by adding the cost to the customer's phone bill, the payment and its amount may (optionally) be encrypted and/or then registered and linked to the customer's profile in the database.

VI. Receiving the image
- 1. Upon receipt of an image at the lottery server (or at a later time prior to broadcast or publication, for example), the image may be manually checked in order to make sure it complies with laws and/or general ethical standards.
- 2. If an image is, for some reason, not in compliance with current laws or ethical standards (e.g., because it is obscene, insulting in nature, etc.), the image may be replaced with a standard, computer generated image.

VII. Sending receipt
- 1. The customer may be sent a receipt by SMS text to the number registered in the database, and/or the number the image was sent from, as a confirmation of the transaction.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer may be sent an MMS message as a receipt and confirmation of the transaction.
  - —and/or—
- 3. If the image submitted for processing as a lottery entry was deemed unfit for any reason (e.g., unlawful for public broadcast), the customer may be notified by way of SMS or MMS or other mechanism.

VIII. Registering the picture, creating the lottery ticket
- 1. Upon receipt of an image at the lottery server (or, in other embodiments, prior to submitting the image to the lottery administrator), the image may be encrypted.
- 2. The encrypted image is linked to the payment, the amount and origin of the payment (and possibly other contestant information, if desired) and may be assigned and linked to a unique sequence number. The encrypted image serves as the actual lottery ticket.
- 3. The lottery ticket created in step 2 above is linked to the customer's profile.
- 4. The received image is combined with contestant information, payment details, and a unique sequence number and is encrypted to form an information capsule which serves as an actual lottery ticket.
  - —or—
- 5. The received image is combined with contestant information, payment details, and a unique sequence number which serves as an actual lottery ticket (i.e., without performing an encryption step or forming an information capsule).

IX. The draw
- 1. A random number generator generates a unique random number for every participant's customer profile. Alternatively, a unique number is assigned to each lottery ticket at an earlier time or during an earlier step such as when the image and payment are registered as a lottery ticket.
- 2. In an intermediate or lottery advancement (or final winner) stage, depending on the number of participants, the random number generator generates one or more numbers.
- 3. The numbers generated or “drawn” in step 2 are matched to lottery tickets generated or validated in earlier steps by matching such drawn numbers to the numbers assigned or affiliated with such lottery tickets in previous steps. The customers (or customer profiles) associated with such matches are deemed winners (e.g., final or advancement stage winners).
  - —or—
- 4. Steps 2 and 3 can be repeated until the lottery provider (or operator) has a fitting or desired number of participants or images for the final winner draw (e.g., for display on the internet or for broadcast on television or on a stadium screen).
- 5. Optionally, images can be screened by moderators at this stage in addition to or instead of at earlier stages when or if there are large numbers of lottery participants.

X. The show
- 1. The television show or webcast or website will display images that represent entrants to the lottery.
- 2. One or more winners will be drawn by a random number generator.
- 3. The final winner (or intermediate stage winners) will be shown on a television show or webcast or website (or other desired public medium).
- 4. If the lottery ticket image was an MMS sent by mobile phone, the participant may be called on the phone number it was sent from, if no preferred alternate number was provided (or may be contacted by other mechanism or means).
- 5. The show (or webcast or internet display) may be broadcast or published as pre-recorded, with delay, or live.

XI. The confirmation of winnings
- 1. As an optional service, informal confirmation of winnings may be given by SMS, e-mail or MMS.
- 2. Binding confirmation of winnings is given in writing.

XII. Other functions and applications
- 1. In order to prevent money laundering or unhealthy and compulsive gambling habits from emerging, a database can be utilized to automatically track the gaming patterns of separate individuals. The database may be optionally created by collecting data from payment information submitted for each entrant. For example, if payment is received with a credit card or checking account, the use of the same account numbers can be monitored, tracked, and/or tallied. These numbers can be compared against a database of known or suspected abusers or money launderers. In other or similar embodiments, the names of entrants, or the identification of entrants, may be collected.
  - —and/or—
- 2. If money laundering is detected, or if an unhealthy gambling pattern emerges, measures can be taken to prevent negative effects, such as by providing SMS, MMS or email warnings and advice to lottery entrants as well as by instituting restrictions for individual lottery participants. Moreover, restrictions and changes can be made to the lottery game itself. The lottery provider or operator may also, optionally, exclude individuals entirely, or report them to law enforcement officials.
  - —and/or—
- 3. A database or other utility may be utilized, created in association with the operation of the lottery, so that the lottery game automatically enforces age limits or other terms or conditions of the specific lottery game itself (which may be changed from game to game or country to country or state to state, for example).

Second Example (Non-Limiting) Steps in One Method or System of Administering an Embodiment of the Herein Described Games or Lotteries

I. Registering the customer
- 1. In certain embodiments, for a customer to enter the lottery, the customer may provide or register one or more of the following details:
  - Name
  - Phone number
  - E-mail
  - Address
  - Birth date or age
    
    Of course, in some embodiments, only some of the example identifying detail listed above may be provided. For example, a phone number and name may be the only information given and may be collected by way of receipt of an SMS or other message from the lottery participant.
- 2. Terms of use may be presented or displayed and may be required to be accepted by the customer prior to issuance or acceptance of lottery ticket.
- 3. Information registered in the database may be encrypted.

II. Taking the picture
- 1. The customer takes a digital picture utilizing a camera-phone or ordinary digital camera.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer scans an ordinary photo or image and uploads the photo or image to his/her phone or computer.
  - —or—
- 3. The customer uses an existing digital image created by the customer or any third party or other source.
  - —or—
- 4. The customer utilizes a publicly available lottery kiosk to create a digital image.

III. Sending the digital image or picture
- 1. The digital image is sent to the lottery server by using a mobile phone, tablet, or similar device's MMS utility (or installed software “app” or application).
  - —or—
- 2. The digital image is sent to the lottery server by e-mail or instant message (“IM”) or via an internet chat service or via satellite connection (for instance from a mobile phone or electronic tablet) or by similar electronic mechanism or means (e.g., from a social networking site or web site interface).
  - —or—
- 3. The digital image is sent to the lottery server using a lottery kiosk.

IV. Receiving the image
- 1. Upon receipt of an image at the lottery server (or at a later time prior to broadcast or publication, for example), the image may be manually checked in order to make sure it complies with laws and/or general ethical standards.
- 2. If an image is, for some reason, not in compliance with current laws or ethical standards (e.g., because it is obscene, insulting in nature, etc.), the image may be replaced with a standard, computer generated image.

V. Sending receipt
- 1. The customer may be sent a receipt by SMS text to the number registered in the database, and/or the number the image was sent from, as a confirmation of the transaction.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer may be sent an MMS message as a receipt and confirmation of the transaction.
  - —and/or—
- 3. If the image submitted for processing as a lottery entry was deemed unfit for any reason (e.g., unlawful for public broadcast), the customer may be notified by way of SMS or MMS or other mechanism.

VI. Registering the picture, creating the lottery ticket
- 1. Upon receipt of an image at the lottery server (or, in other embodiments, prior to submitting the image to the lottery administrator), the image may be encrypted.
- 2. The encrypted image is linked to contestant information, if desired, and may be assigned and linked to a unique sequence number. The encrypted image serves as the actual lottery ticket.
- 3. The lottery ticket created in step 2 above is linked to the customer's profile.
- 4. The received image is combined with contestant information and a unique sequence number and is encrypted to form an information capsule which serves as an actual lottery ticket.
  - —or—
- 5. The received image is combined with contestant information and a unique sequence number which serves as an actual lottery ticket (i.e., without performing an encryption step or forming an information capsule).

VII. The draw
- 1. A random number generator generates a unique random number for every participant's customer profile. Alternatively, a unique number is assigned to each lottery ticket at an earlier time or during an earlier step such as when the image and payment are registered as a lottery ticket.
- 2. In an intermediate or lottery advancement (or final winner) stage, depending on the number of participants, the random number generator generates one or more numbers.
- 3. The numbers generated or “drawn” in step 2 are matched to lottery tickets generated or validated in earlier steps by matching such drawn numbers to the numbers assigned or affiliated with such lottery tickets in previous steps. The customers (or customer profiles) associated with such matches are deemed winners (e.g., final or advancement stage winners).
  - —or—
- 4. Steps 2 and 3 can be repeated until the lottery provider (or operator) has a fitting or desired number of participants or images for the final winner draw (e.g., for display on the internet or for broadcast on television or at a spectator event).
- 5. Optionally, images can be screened by moderators at this stage in addition to or instead of at earlier stages when or if there are large numbers of lottery participants.

VIII. The show
- 1. The television show or webcast or website or stadium display (e.g., at a spectator or similar event) will display images that represent entrants to the lottery.
- 2. One or more winners will be drawn by a random number generator.
- 3. The final winner (or intermediate stage winners) will be shown on a television show or webcast or website (or other desired public medium, such as a display screen at a spectator event).
- 4. If the lottery ticket image was an MMS sent by mobile phone, the participant may be called on the phone number it was sent from, if no preferred alternate number was provided (or may be contacted by other mechanism or means).
- 5. The show (or webcast or internet display or display at a spectator event) may be broadcast or published as pre-recorded, with delay, or live.

IX. The confirmation of winnings
- 1. As an optional service, informal confirmation of winnings may be given by SMS, e-mail or MMS.
- 2. Binding confirmation of winnings is given in writing.

X. Other functions and applications
- 1. In order to prevent unhealthy and compulsive gambling habits from emerging, a database can be utilized to automatically separate and track the gaming patterns of separate individuals.
  - —and/or—
- 2. If an unhealthy gambling pattern emerges, measures can be taken to prevent negative effects, such as by providing SMS, MMS or email warnings and advice to lottery entrants as well as by instituting restrictions for individual lottery participants. Moreover, restrictions and changes can be made to the lottery game itself. The lottery provider or operator may also, optionally, exclude individuals entirely.
  - —and/or—
- 3. A database or other utility may be utilized, created in association with the operation of the lottery, so that the lottery game automatically enforces age limits or other terms or conditions of the specific lottery game itself (which may be changed from game to game or country to country or state to state, for example).

Third Example (Non-Limiting) Steps in One Method or System of Administering an Embodiment of the Herein Described Games or Lotteries

In at least one embodiment, there is envisioned a lottery or sweepstakes in which a contestant (or entrant) submits a photograph (or image) to the game provider, in which the game provider generates a lottery number from the photograph submitted. That is, as described elsewhere in the specification, after a photograph is submitted to the game provider, the photograph is analyzed for features such as the number of objects or persons depicted, the shape of the objects or persons depicted, the colors depicted, image contrast, color saturation, etc. As part of this analysis, the data collected is processed and used to generate a unique number from the image, which is thereafter affiliated with the game entrant, and then used as a mechanism to select or drawn a game winner. A description of an example game is provided below:

Taking the picture
- 1. The customer takes a digital picture utilizing a camera-phone or ordinary digital camera.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer scans an ordinary photo or image and uploads the photo or image to his/her phone or computer.
  - —or—
- 3. The customer uses an existing digital image created by the customer or any third party or other source.
  - —or—
- 4. The customer utilizes a publicly available lottery kiosk to create a digital image.
II. Sending the digital image or picture
- 1. The digital image is sent to the lottery server by using a mobile phone, tablet, or similar device's MMS utility (or installed software “app” or application).
  - —or—
- 2. The digital image is sent to the lottery server by e-mail or instant message (“IM”) or via an internet chat service or via satellite connection (for instance from a mobile phone or electronic tablet) or by similar electronic mechanism or means (e.g., from a social networking site or web site interface).
  - —or—
- 3. The digital image is sent to the lottery server using a lottery kiosk.
III. Receiving the image
- 1. Subsequent to receipt of an image at the lottery server, the image is analyzed for color, contrast, object numbers/shapes, etc. (as described herein) and the data obtained is used to generate a unique entrant number affiliated with the image and therefore affiliated with the game entrant.
IV. Sending receipt (Optional)
- 1. The customer may be sent a receipt by SMS text to the number registered in the database, and/or the number the image was sent from, as a confirmation of the transaction.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer may be sent an MMS message as a receipt and confirmation of the transaction.
  - —and/or—
- 3. If the image submitted for processing as a lottery entry was deemed unfit for any reason (e.g., unlawful for public broadcast), the customer may be notified by way of SMS or MMS or other mechanism.
V. The draw
- 1. A random number generator generates a unique random number to be used as the winning game number.
  - —or—
- 2. A winning number may be selected by other means such as by the game provider selecting or taking a photograph to use to generate a winning number, using the same techniques used to generate the entrant numbers from submitted photographs.
VI. Winner Selection
- 1. The number selected as the winning game number in the “draw” step (Step V) is matched to a game entrant number determined in Step III. If no exact match is determined, the closest number to a match is optionally selected. Once a suitable game entrant number match to the winning number is identified, the winner of the game is declared. Such winner is the game entrant that submitted the photograph (or other image) which resulted in the game entrant number which matched (or most closely matched) the selected winning number. Optionally, the image used to generate the winning game entrant number is then identified and used to publicize the winner. Optionally, if no exact number matches are determined in this stage, no winner can be declared and any prizes can be carried over to a subsequent game.

Alpha-Numeric Lottery Example

Addressing yet additional needs, desires, or drawbacks in the lottery arts (or other drawbacks or needs not specifically described herein), at least one embodiment of the subject invention comprises a unique lottery ticket comprised of digital numbers and/or letters submitted by a contestant in combination with payment for lottery participation. Such a sequence of numbers and/or letters and/or payment information is compiled and/or encrypted to form a secure information capsule which serves as a lottery ticket. When such a capsule is encrypted, the information contained in the lottery ticket (including the identity of the contestant, the numbers and/or letters, and possibly other information) is secured from unauthorized access and therefore aids in preventing tampering with lottery integrity. Because numerous other types of information may be provided in connection with a digital numbers and/or letters (e.g., at the time of purchase of lottery participation), such as a contestant's name, address, phone number, sex, birth date, date/time of ticket purchase, etc., such categories of information, including payment information, are periodically referred to herein as, and are intended within the scope of this document to be, synonymous with the term “contestant information”.

Referring now to FIG. 1, a non-limiting, example embodiment of a lottery system which utilizes such a lottery ticket (e.g., comprised of a digital numbers and/or letters and contestant information compiled or encrypted to form an information capsule) is schematically depicted therein. Generally speaking, such a lottery system 1 includes five main stages or phases which begin with entry of a contestant into the lottery and terminate with the selection of a lottery winner and the broadcast or publication of such lottery winner on a television program, webcast, website, or the like.

More specifically, the lottery begins with phase 1 where the prospective lottery contestant submits digital numbers and/or letters to the lottery provider. Such digital numbers and/or letters may be delivered using a cellular phone (or scanned with a built-in camera) or may be scanned with a conventional camera and then uploaded to a computer or cellular phone for submission. Similarly, a scanner may be used to create a digital numbers and/or letters or an numbers and/or letters may simply be obtained from third party sources or even authored via third party software applications. In still another example, lottery kiosks may be provided in public locations, such as grocery or convenience stores, with such kiosks including scanners and appropriate data or internet connections for submitting numbers and/or letters. Regardless of how the numbers and/or letters are created (and regardless of the type of numbers and/or letters file which is employed), the numbers and/or letters is ultimately submitted to the lottery provider or administrator using suitable methods or mechanisms. These may include, but are not limited to, via MMS message, internet (e.g., via email), proprietary software interface (e.g., contained or downloaded onto a computer, hand held device, or mobile phone), or via the above-described kiosk, for example. In at least one embodiment (not intended to be limiting to the invention), once a numbers and/or letters is submitted to the lottery provider, the numbers and/or letters is stored on one or more lottery servers in association with a unique user profile linked or associated with the lottery contestant (e.g., created simultaneous with, prior to, or after the submission of a suitable numbers and/or letters).

In phase 2, subsequent or simultaneous with phase 1 (or even prior thereto), a lottery contestant submits payment for lottery participation (e.g., payment for entry into the lottery, issuance of the ticket, and the chance at winning prizes or money). Such payment can be completed using functionalities or services offered by contestants' mobile operators where the owners of the mobile phones (or cellular phones) are charged or billed through their mobile subscription either as a credit, debit, or via deduction from a pre-paid account (e.g., a pre-paid SIM card). This billing or debiting (or at least the recording of the transaction) may occur simultaneous with a numbers and/or letters submission to the lottery operator, for example. In other example embodiments, user profiles may be linked to payment services or options such as merchant accounts, credit or debit cards, or PAYPAL type accounts (e.g., such that when an numbers and/or letters is submitted to the lottery administrator, payment is automatically completed via payment services linked to the user profile). However payment is made, in exemplary embodiments of the invention, whenever a numbers and/or letters is submitted to the lottery provider (or when the lottery provider processes or accepts a submitted numbers and/or letters), a valid payment is registered and a lottery ticket purchase (or lottery entry) is fulfilled. Thereafter, in phase 3, the process of creating a numbers and/or letters type lottery ticket is begun.

In particular, during phase 3, the numbers and/or letters file submitted by the lottery contestant is converted into a lottery ticket, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 2, which, optionally, can be used in an existing or conventional lottery process and infrastructure. This conversion, in preferred (but not necessarily all) embodiments, includes a combination or compilation of the digital numbers and/or letters with contestant information, which preferably includes payment information, as defined herein above. Generally speaking, each lottery ticket (e.g., created from a digital numbers and/or letters, etc.) converted or created results in one or two linked self-contained information capsules (e.g., created or stored as a “.lot” file with associated MIME type(s) to process the file), which, in preferred embodiments, carries all (or at least some) information necessary to secure lottery ticket integrity and to re-generate the originally submitted lottery picture or numbers and/or letters (and/or contestant information). Further, in at least some embodiments, each information capsule and lottery ticket (we need one capsule for contestant's information and one for “numbers and/or letters) created will be linked to the users (i.e., numbers and/or letters issuer's or lottery contestant's) unique player profile.

In certain embodiments, when the numbers and/or letters are received from an issuer (i.e., a lottery contestant), the lottery provider or administrator charges a fee to convert the numbers and/or letters into a lottery ticket. In preferred embodiments, traceable banking information—for example routing numbers or information and/or clearing house numbers—will be integrated in whole or in part into the lottery ticket.

Also (in at least some embodiments) during phase 3, to ensure, among other things, that each lottery ticket has a unique value or identifier, a serial number will be generated and integrated into or associated with the lottery ticket. Such a serial number may be generated randomly or as a result of data provided by the lottery contestant (e.g., derived from digital numbers and/or letters information and/or contestant information). There is also a unique serial number generated for every single contestant.

In certain embodiments of the invention (but not necessarily all embodiments), open source extendable numbers and/or letters formats are used for compressing or packing information, but in some cases, non-open source (for example, proprietary) formats will be used. In embodiments in which non-open source or proprietary formats are used, such use may be employed for the purpose of further uniquely identifying numbers and/or letters or generated lottery tickets. Such use, in this regard, may provide security or integrity to the lottery system or method by indicating the presence of or by providing necessary lottery information. Although conventional PKI type encryption may be used to encrypt information capsules and/or tickets and/or contestant information (e.g., so that the tickets or information capsules, etc. can only be opened or accessed by authorized persons to thereby provide additional integrity or security to the lottery system), it is contemplated, of course, that other encryption types or methods may be used (or that other data securitization types or methods, exclusive of encryption, may be used) regardless of whether in existence at the time of the present application for patent.

In certain but not all embodiments, the draw is completed in several rounds such as “qualification”, “advancement”, and “final” rounds. In an example of one of such embodiments, a first round is completed or performed to select a plurality of lottery tickets which, as winners of an initial lottery stage (or “qualification draw”), enter or proceed to the next levels or stages of the lottery. In such later stages, further draws are completed which select or determine winners to proceed to additional or a final stage(s). As described in more detail below, one or more (or all) of such draws or levels (e.g., including pictures or numbers and/or letters of the contestants advancing) can be broadcast (or integrated into an existing broadcast) on a television program or otherwise publicized such as on a webcast or website. Further, the various levels of draw may be completed or initiated prior to a television broadcast (for example) or, alternatively, as a live component of a television program (e.g., using pre-moderated numbers and/or letters or photographs from or comprising the lottery tickets).

In some embodiments of the inventive lottery methods and/or systems where moderation of numbers and/or letters is employed (e.g., because of local laws regulations or ethical standards), the approval or moderation process is conducted by software. More particularly, such moderators will review and adjudge the submitted, or winning numbers and/or letters to ensure compliance to regulatory and decency issues (i.e., which will typically be different from market to market and from application to application). If a combination of numbers and/or letters is not compliant or is otherwise not acceptable (e.g., as decided by moderators or other mechanism), it can be censored for use in the associated television program or other form of lottery publication or broadcast.

As contemplated by the Applicant herein, at least one purpose of the television broadcast or other type broadcast or publication of the subject lotteries is to provide a more engaging component to the herein described lottery systems and methods. In this regard, by broadcasting or publicizing numbers and/or letters submitted by lottery contestants (see FIG. 3, for example), participation in such lotteries and/or viewership of such lotteries is expected to improve (e.g., because of the prospect of viewing a neighbor's or friend's or one's own, personal submitted numbers and/or letters) thereby bringing additional revenue to such lotteries. Although such goal is believed to be best accomplished by broadcasting or publicizing (visually) multiple levels or stages of the herein described lotteries, it is, of course, contemplated that no stages or only one stage of such lotteries are publicized or broadcast (with the numbers and/or letters information otherwise providing additional verification of the identity of the lottery contestant, among other benefits, for example).

In addition to the other benefits and advantages of the lottery tickets, methods, and systems described herein, it is noted that by utilizing an electronic contestant entry procedure and/or process and/or ticket, in certain embodiments, new lotteries can be organized and/or initiated in short periods of time. Moreover, previously organized or initiated lotteries can be completed in condensed time frames. For example, in certain embodiments, new lotteries can be announced to prospective contestants via television commercials, web broadcasts, SMS texts, or MMS messages, and the lotteries can be completed quickly or within some compressed time frame thereafter. For example, prospective participants generally interested in lotteries could subscribe to notification services which will send SMS or MMS messages (or emails) to such subscribers announcing the creation or initiation of new lotteries. Utilizing the technologies including tickets, methods, and systems described herein, such announced or initiated lotteries could be joined or entered virtually instantaneously (e.g., without requiring a trip to a remote lottery ticket purchase center) such as by return MMS message or email message (e.g., with included numbers and/or letters and/or payment information as described herein above).

Lottery Clearing House and/or Entry Hub

If the participant wins, the winnings will be transferred directly to the participant's bank account and or credit or debit card. The participant is issued a receipt and the database retains a copy of the receipt or transfers it to a second database. If the participant spends more money than he or she should, the participant will be locked out of the game for a period of time. This will be defined by either the participant's own spending limits or built-in spending limits. The participant can choose to delete or deactivate his/her profile.

In a more specific, alternative embodiment, a gaming entry and/or security hub is provided, the use of which can provide access to a variety of lotteries, sweepstakes, or other games, in diverse locations. For example, in a lottery (or gaming, sweepstakes, or gambling program) deployed for play throughout the United States, a central gaming hub can be maintained which serves as a central entry point and/or clearing house for game entrants, for a plurality of games, located at multiple locations around the United States (or other locations or regions throughout the world, such as within the various member countries of the European Union). Although the term “hub” is used, the meaning of such term is to convey that one or more game contestant registration and/or entry points are provided but where all (or substantially all) registrations or entries pass through a centralized database and/or screening procedure.

By way of specific prophetic example, a hub can be established by a Game Provider for screening prospective contestants (or game players) and thereafter providing approved contestants with access to games, lotteries, or sweepstakes within the control of the Game Provider. A wide variety of games may be supplied by the Game Provider of course, or the Game Provider may serve as a clearing house only, with third party game providers being provided with electronic access to the hub. A non-limiting list of example games that may be provided by a Game Provider are photo-lottery type games (such as described herein), alpha-numeric lotteries (such as described herein), sweepstakes, and/or bingo-type games.

In order to provide access to the hub, a Game Provider will make one or more URLs available to prospective game contestants, by publicizing the URLs in promotional media, such as online, on television or cable, in print ads, or in messages “pushed” or otherwise delivered to mobile devices, such as mobile phones. In yet another example, a hub URL may be promoted at a live spectator event, for example.

A prosective game contestant, after viewing a Game Provider's promotion(s), can access the Game Provider's hub by accessing it on the internet using a conventional web browser into which the Game Provider's URL is entered. The URL, in turn, accesses a hub portal which is remotely hosted on hub provider servers (or in a cloud based environment). In preferred embodiments, the hub portal includes a user-interface which collects information from the prospective game contestant so that the contestant can be screened for approval for game or lottery play. For example, in one embodiment, a prospective contestant is asked to supply one or a combination of the following: full name; address; phone number; facial (or equivalent) image; debit card number; credit card number; email address; social security number; date of birth; and/or bank account number. The information, input into the Game Provider hub portal (e.g., from a location remote from the portal) is thereafter transmitted via a preferably bi-directional network (e.g., with broadband electronic communication means, such as fiber optics, copper wire, satellite, or wireless networks) to a database associated with the Game Provider hub and at least transiently stored therein. Of course, in certain embodiments, permanent storage is preferred for the purposes of accomplishing better screening, and/or establishment of databases for later screening. In preferred embodiments, the prospective contestant information is thereafter screened, such as by parsing and/or comparing it to data stored in screening databases either maintained by the Game Provider and/or maintained by governmental authorities, such as law enforcement or tax officials. For example, if a facial image is submitted in combination with a phone number, the Game Provider and/or law enforcement database is accessed and the submitted information compared against facial imagery and/or phone numbers in the screening database. Of course, if specialized data—such as a credit card number—is submitted, a third-party database can be accessed or cross-referenced, such as a credit card provider database, to further screen the prospective contestant data. Other examples of specialized data include, but are not limited to, driver license information, IP addresses, and encrypted keys such as may be provided with an encryption token. Screening is envisioned to typically encompass a verification that the prospective contestant is the identity claimed as well as of legal gambling age. Screening can also encompass screening for gambling addiction; overdue taxes; overdue child support or paternity or maternity payments; legal judgments; and/or unpaid or overdue debts. It is also envisioned that the Game Provider can approve or reject prospective game contestants, and/or report contestants in violation of laws (for example) to respective legal authorities. If a prospective game contestant is approved for participation in the Game Provider games, a player profile is therefore established (in this optional embodiment), which the contestant can thereafter utilize to obtain access to available lotteries or games and which the Game Provider can use to monitor the contestant's game play. That is, when a player profile is used to access games or lotteries affiliated with the Game Provider hub, data pertaining to the contestant's game play is stored, such as (for example) money wagered, frequency of game play, and/or amounts of wins and/or losses and/or facial recognition data.

Once the prospective contestant's player profile is screened and approved, a contestant may then use the established player profile, on a repeated basis over time, to access games connected to or affiliated with the hub. For example, while utilizing the Game Provider hub accessed with the provided URL, once the identity of the player is established and the player profile is accessed, various games, and lotteries and/or sweepstakes may be accessed within the same internet portal. This may be accomplished by providing user menus, which list available games for example. Once a game is selected for game play, the contestant is then connected to the game interface which can be delivered and/or stored by the Game Provider's servers (physical or cloud based), or, optionally, third party game providers may link their games to the hub, which also serves as a game distribution or access hub. Of course, third-party games may also be hosted on the Game Provider's servers (physical or cloud) or may optionally be located at third-party locations which deliver the game experience via a bi-directional network.

In one particularly unique (but optional) embodiment, facial recognition technology is used in connection with the hub or clearing house, or similar technologies, to provide additional security-like features. For example, game players (or contestants) utilizing a Game Provider hub (or similar game hub) may have underage children in the household who have access to the game player's computer and discover the game player's credentials for accessing the hub. Alternatively, mobile or computing devices, having access credentials stored thereon, may be lost or stolen. For any of these or similar reasons, if an unauthorized person acquires access to the logon-authentication credentials for the Game Player Hub, or to a device which contains such credentials, there is a risk that an unauthorized person will acquire unauthorized access to the Game Player Hub network (or to the game player or contestant's prizes or funds).

In one optional example embodiment, intended to address the aforementioned (or similar) scenarios, a camera is connected to or integrated with the mobile or electronic computing device. Using such camera (for capturing still images or video), images of the face of a person accessing the Game Player Hub may be compared to one or more (preferably authenticated) facial images (or videos) of the game player associated with the access credentials being contemporaneously used to access the Game Player Hub and/or games accessible thereon. In certain preferred embodiments where authenticated facial images are used as reference images, such authentication may be accomplished using one or more suitable means. For example, drivers license or passport images may be uploaded (or copies thereof physically mailed in) as one mechanism to authenticate true identity. In other optional embodiments, the game player (or contestant) may be required to visit a location where identification (such as drivers license) is checked while images to store as authentication images are captured as still images or video. Camera images taken during game play may then be compared to stored authenticated facial images to prevent unauthorized use of game player access credentials and/or unauthorized access to the Game Player Hub.

Image comparison steps may be performed in different quantities and at different time intervals, depending on the factual situation confronted. For example, it may be desired to only perform facial image authentication steps at initial logon or at “log off”, or the performance of such steps may be reserved for instances in which prizes are to be awarded or are won, or when funds are uploaded or transferred away. In still other option embodiments, facial imagery may be monitored continuously, or alternatively, at time intervals (e.g., every 5 or 15 minutes or other suitable time period). In the most preferred embodiments, computer software stored on Game Player Hub servers contains instructions to automatically perform the facial image authentication steps, without need for any or at least any substantial human intervention.

In similar, but also optional, embodiments, the Game Player Hub may be configured to activate facial image authentication protocols, if unauthorized use of the player profile is detected. For example, if unauthorized use (e.g., a suspicious logon) is detected, the facial recognition technology will execute computer stored instructions and automatically take a photograph (and/or video) of the contemporaneous user and then automatically compare it to stored, authenticated facial images. In this process, the images may also be transiently stored, or permanently stored, or even transmitted as the case may be.

Although various mechanisms for detecting suspicious logons or logon attempts are contemplated, one example is flagging a logon effort as suspicious if access credentials are incorrectly entered one or more times. In other embodiments, the Game Provider Hub collects and/or detects information about each verified game player (or contestant), such as such as an internet protocol (IP) address or MAC address (or other identifier) of the laptop, or other computer, or mobile device used by the prospective game contestant. Patterns of use (e.g., typical time of day and duration of usage, or player habits or personalities) may also be recorded for comparison to future use or patterns. Subsequently, if later logons occur from non-matching IP or MAC addresses, and/or if logons occur during unexpected times of day (or, for example, during hours where the game player would be expected to be asleep), the facial image authentication protocols described herein may programmed to automatically activate to attempt to verify the identity of the contemporaneous user of the Game Player Hub (i.e., the user which initiated the suspicious logon). Alternatively, authentication protocols may also be activated if unusual or unexpected wagers or game play patterns are detected (e.g., which don't match prior patterns, by being more aggressive, for example). That is, images of the user may be obtained and then compared to stored, authenticated images. And, if images are determined not to match, the suspicious-logon-user may be automatically excluded or terminated from Game Provider Hub access and/or game play. Additionally, the unauthorized user's facial imagery may thereafter be stored to block that user in the future (e.g., if logging onto the hub with other credentials).

If any unauthorized access attempt is detected or determined, facial images captured during the facial image authentication attempt may be stored and/or transmitted to a known or trusted device of the individual associated with the logon credentials in question. For example, a photograph and/or video sequence could be sent by text/MMS message to the trusted cellular device or email of the authorized game player so that the authorized game player is notified of the unauthorized use of the player profile and provided with the photo and/or video to potentially identify the unauthorized user (e.g., if it is their own child). In instances where the unauthorized user is not a family member, for example, such as if the computer/laptop/mobile device has been stolen, the photo and/or video of the unauthorized user can be provided to law enforcement to identify, and prosecute if appropriate, the unauthorized user.

Game contestants can use credit cards, in some embodiments, to pay for game play. In other embodiments, payment made be made via wire, electronic bank transfer, electronic check, payment providers such as a Paypal, Zell, or Venmo, or via digital currency (e.g., Bitcoin). In alternative embodiments, unique methods of payment for play may be utilized. For example, a game contestant may be required to purchase a physical game or lottery ticket with cash. The physical ticket can include a code covered by a scratch off film, which the game contestant removes (e.g., using a coin or finger nail or similar method) to reveal the code. The code can then be supplied to the Game Provider hub, which is then cross-checked against a database. In other words, the entry of the code confirms to the Game Provider that the game play has been paid for with cash, and the Game Provider can thereafter be compensated by the ticket seller (who received the cash payment) such as through electronic transfer of funds. The ticket seller, in such instance, preferably retains a portion of the ticket sales price as a commission to compensate the ticket seller for the effort involved in processing and enabling the transaction. In such a method, a convenience store may sell a scratch-off ticket in a state such as Arizona (for example) to a prospective game contestant. The code is then revealed by scratching off the scratch-off film and thereafter used to prove payment for game play by entering the code into a web interface of a mobile device (or other web or network accessible device) which, in turn, accesses a Game Provider's clearing house hub in a far away locale, such as Florida (for example). Verification of the code authenticity and value amount can be obtained by accessing an additional database (such as a banking or governmental lottery database) or via parsing data stored on the Game Provider's database (on physical servers or in a cloud).

If a game participant wins during game play, the winnings may be recorded to maintain a credit balance, or, optionally, will be transferred directly to the participant's bank account and or credit or debit card (or other payment receipt location or as digital currency). The participant is preferably issued an electronic receipt and the database retains a copy of the receipt or transfers it to a second database. In certain optional embodiments, if the participant spends more money than he or she should, or if it is determined that the player has debts elsewhere (e.g., late child support payments), the participant will be locked out of the game for a period of time or input or won funds may be transferred to a third party or to a governmental entity, such as a legal authority. Of course, game providers or legal authorities can define spending or game play limits, which may vary by state law. As a unique benefit, since different states may have different state laws pertaining to game play, spending or game play limits may therefore be set differently for each game player (i.e., contestant) based on their detected physical location or detected place of citizenship or residency. In other words, game play and spending limits (and other parameters) may be tailored for specific players, with different players supplied with different spending (or game play) limits, even though such different players are accessing a single Game Provider clearing house hub.

Example (Non-Limiting) Steps in One Method or System of Administering an Embodiment of the Alternative Embodiments of Games/Lotteries

I. Registering the customer
- 1. In certain embodiments, for a customer to enter the lottery, the customer must provide or register one or more of the following details:
  - Name
  - Phone number
  - E-mail
  - Address
  - Birth date or age
  - Bank account
  - Social security number
- 2. Terms of use are presented or displayed and may be required to be accepted by the customer prior to issuance or acceptance of lottery ticket.
- 3. Information registered in the database may be encrypted.

II. Creating the ticket
- 1. The customer creates a sequence of numbers and/or letters using a mobile phone, tablet or PC. These numbers and/or letters are the customers potential winning numbers and/or letters.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer scans a note with printed numbers and/or letters and uploads the numbers and/or letters to his/her phone or computer.
  - —or—
- 3. The customer uses existing digital numbers and/or letters created by the customer or any third party or other source.
  - —or—
- 4. The customer utilizes a publicly available lottery kiosk to create digital numbers and/or letters.

III. Sending the numbers and/or letters
- 1. The digital numbers and/or letters is sent to the lottery server by using a mobile phone application utility or web interface.
  - —or—
- 2. The digital numbers and/or letters is sent to the lottery server by e-mail.
  - —or—
- 3. The digital numbers and/or letters is sent to the lottery server using a lottery kiosk.

IV. Paying
- 1. The customer pays in advance by way of an existing, conventional payment and debit solution for mobile phones.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer has the cost of the lottery ticket (e.g., and possibly the cost of the data transfer) deducted from his or her pre-paid mobile phone card (e.g., instantly).
  - —or—
- 3. The customer pays via the internet by way of bank transfer.
  - —or—
- 4. The customer pays via the internet by way of debit card or credit card.

V. Receiving payment
- 1. When payment is received by way of an existing payment and debit solution for mobile phones, the payment and its amount is encrypted, registered and linked to the customer's profile in the database.
  - —or—
- 2. When payment is received or confirmed by the customer's mobile phone carrier by way of deduction from the customers pre-paid mobile phone card, the payment and its amount is registered and linked to the customer's profile in the database.
  - —or—
- 3. When payment via internet is confirmed by a credible or trusted third party (i.e., a bank, credit card merchant, PAYPAL, etc.), the payment is registered and linked to the customer's profile in the data base.

VI. Receiving the numbers and/or letters
- 1. Upon receipt of an numbers and/or letters at the lottery server (or at a later time prior to broadcast or publication, for example), the numbers and/or letters may be manually checked in order to make sure it complies with laws and/or general ethical standards.
- 2. If an numbers and/or letters is, for some reason, not in compliance with current laws or ethical standards (e.g., because it is obscene, insulting in nature, etc.), the numbers and/or letters may be replaced with a standard, computer generated numbers and/or letters.

VII. Sending receipt
- 1. The customer will be sent a receipt by SMS text to the number registered in the database, and/or the number the numbers and/or letters was sent from, as a confirmation of the transaction.
  - —or—
- 2. The customer will be sent an MMS message as a receipt and confirmation of the transaction.
  - —and/or—
- 3. If the numbers and/or letters submitted for processing as a lottery entry was deemed unfit for any reason (e.g., unlawful for public broadcast), the customer will be notified by way of SMS or MMS or other mechanism.
- 4. and/or the customer is notified via the customers player profile online
- 5. and/or the customer is notified via a designated mobile phone and/or tablet app

VIII. Registering and creating the lottery ticket
- 1. Upon receipt of the numbers and/or letters at the lottery server (or, in other embodiments, prior to submitting the numbers and/or letters to the lottery administrator), the numbers and/or letters may be encrypted.
- 2. The encrypted numbers and/or letters is linked to the payment, the amount and origin of the payment (and possibly other contestant information, if desired) and may be assigned and linked to a unique sequence number. The encrypted numbers and/or letters serves as the actual lottery ticket.
- 3. The lottery ticket created in step 2 above is linked to the customer's profile.
  - —or—
- 4. The received numbers and/or letters is combined with contestant information, payment details, and a unique sequence number and is encrypted to form an information capsule which serves as an actual lottery ticket.

IX. The draw
- 1. A random number generator generates a unique random number for every participant's customer profile. Alternatively, a unique number is assigned to each lottery ticket at an earlier time or during an earlier step such as when the numbers and/or letters and payment are registered as a lottery ticket.
- 2. In an intermediate or lottery advancement (or final winner) stage, depending on the number of participants, the random number generator generates one or more numbers.
- 3. The numbers generated or “drawn” in step 2 are matched to lottery tickets generated or validated in earlier steps by matching such drawn numbers to the numbers assigned or affiliated with such lottery tickets in previous steps. The customers (or customer profiles) associated with such matches are deemed winners (e.g., final or advancement stage winners).
  - —or—
- 4. Steps 2 and 3 can be repeated until the lottery provider (or operator) has a fitting or desired number of participants or numbers and/or letters for the final winner draw (e.g., for display on the internet or for broadcast on television).
- 5. Optionally, numbers and/or letters can be screened by moderators at this stage in addition to or instead of at earlier stages when or if there are large numbers of lottery participants.

X. The show
- 1. The television show or webcast or website will display numbers and/or letters that represent potential winners of the lottery.
- 2. Winning numbers will be drawn by a random number generator.
- 3. The winning numbers and/or letters will be shown on a television show or webcast or website (or other desired public medium).
- 4. If the lottery ticket numbers and/or letters was sent by mobile phone, the participant can be called on the phone number it was sent from, if no preferred alternate number was provided.
- 5. The show (or webcast or internet display) may be broadcast or published as pre-recorded, with delay, or live.

XI. The confirmation of winnings
- 1. As an optional service, informal confirmation of winnings may be given by SMS, e-mail or MMS.
- 2. Binding confirmation of winnings is given in writing.

XII. Other functions and applications
- 1. In order to prevent unhealthy and compulsive gambling habits from emerging, a database can be utilized to automatically separate and track the gaming patterns of separate individuals.
  - —and/or—
- 2. If an unhealthy gambling pattern emerges, measures can be taken to prevent negative effects, such as by providing SMS, MMS or email warnings and advice to lottery entrants as well as by instituting restrictions for individual lottery participants. Moreover, restrictions and changes can be made to the lottery game itself. The lottery provider or operator may also, optionally, exclude individuals entirely.
  - —and/or—
- 3. A database or other utility may be utilized, created in association with the operation of the lottery, so that the lottery game automatically enforces age limits or other terms or conditions of the specific lottery game itself (which may be changed from game to game or country to country or state to state, for example). For example, the details submitted by the lottery entrant in Step I (“Registering the Customer”) maybe transmitted to or checked against a database and/or cross-referenced with data sources to verify the identity of the player and/or the age of the player and/or the playing habits of the player.

Although various embodiments of lotteries (or sweepstakes or other games) are described herein which involve photographs or video footage as entry tickets, social media entry pathways, alpha-numeric entry and selection phases, among others, additional embodiments which combine such lottery types and games are contemplated. For example, in embodiments in which photographs or video footage is/are submitted as a lottery entry, the winner selection phase (e.g., where a photograph entry is selected as a winner) may be preceded by an alpha-type (or alpha-numeric) lottery. By way of further explanation of one such example contemplated, the first phase of an envisioned lottery may include a word or sentence matching stage which must be successfully completed to compete in the photograph (or video) entry phase. By combining such embodiments, the technological benefits of both may be realized. For example, the ease of deployment and certainty in winner selection may be obtained with the photo-entry portion of the lottery with the addition of alphabet characters to the lottery adding complexity to that portion of the drawing phase (to assist in minimizing or preventing duplicate winners). Additionally, utilizing such a hybrid lottery, additional revenue can be realized by including the additional play stage. For example, increased revenue may be generated by utilizing a per-letter entry fee structure for a dual-stage lottery (as compared to a single stage lottery) where the second and winning stage of the lottery is determined by selecting the photograph (or video footage) of the lottery (or sweepstakes) winner.

Once given the above disclosure, many other features, modifications, and improvements will become apparent to the skilled artisan. Such features, modifications, and improvements are therefore considered to be part of this invention, without limitation imposed by the example embodiments described herein. Moreover, any word, term, phrase, feature, example, embodiment, or part or combination thereof, as used to describe or exemplify embodiments herein, unless unequivocally set forth as expressly uniquely defined or otherwise unequivocally set forth as limiting, is not intended to impart a narrowing scope to the invention in contravention of the ordinary meaning of the claim terms by which the scope of the patent property rights shall otherwise be determined.

Number	Date	Country
62859722	Jun 2019	US
62846532	May 2019	US
62846536	May 2019	US
62846506	May 2019	US
62731636	Sep 2018	US
61584661	Jan 2012	US
61302924	Feb 2010	US
61289096	Dec 2009	US

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	13737857	Jan 2013	US
Child	15968702		US

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	16847358	Apr 2020	US
Child	17316542		US
Parent	16572546	Sep 2019	US
Child	16847358		US
Parent	15968702	May 2018	US
Child	16572546		US
Parent	13518831	Sep 2012	US
Child	13737857		US

GAMES, LOTTERIES, AND SWEEPSTAKES AND TICKETS, SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES, AND METHODS RELATED THERETO

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