A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates in general to a gaming device, and more particularly to a gaming device having a bonus scheme including multiple potential award sets, wherein the player obtains an award associated with one of the award sets.
Primary and secondary games in gaming machines generally result in a win or a loss for the player. In a slot machine game, the game ends when the reels stop and the gaming device analyzes the symbol combinations to determine if one or more winning outcomes exist. In a poker game, the game randomly deals cards, the player has one or more opportunities to randomly generate one or more new cards, and the player wins or loses based on a final combination of cards. In a blackjack game, the player's card values add until the player's hand beats the dealer's hand, loses to the dealer's hand, or busts.
In each of these well known games, the game ends after a number of random generations. In slot machines, the basic game ends after one random generation. In poker machines, the game ends after one, two or more random generations, depending on the type of poker game. In blackjack machines, the number of generations varies, but has a limit, namely, until the card denominations add to or exceed twenty one.
Known bonus games employ a plurality of game ending strategies. One known strategy is a do-until strategy in which the player picks until picking a bonus terminator. European Patent Application No. EP 0 945 837 A2 filed on Mar. 18, 1999 and assigned on its face to WMS Gaming, Inc. discloses a bonus game in which a player has one or more opportunities to select masked bonus awards. When the player selects a masked award, the game reveals the selection and provides the award to the player. The player selects until all the selections are selected or until selecting a game terminator. In other games, the player selects from a group of selections until two or more matching selections are picked by the player.
Another known bonus game ending strategy includes letting the player decide whether to end the game with a particular result or trade results with the hope of obtaining a higher award. The TOP DOLLAR® gaming device, which is manufactured and distributed by the assignee of this application, provides the player with three offers and a final award. When an offer is given, the player may accept or reject it. If the player accepts an offer, the player receives the accepted bonus amount and the bonus round terminates. If the player declines an offer, the game generates another offer for the player, which may be a higher or lower award. The game is similar to poker, wherein the player has a limited opportunity to better an outcome.
In each of the foregoing games, the game ends upon a limited number of random generations or upon a result of the random generations. In an effort to create a more entertaining and exciting game, a need exists to create a gaming machine or device having a new apparatus and methods for ending a game and to combine these methods with the known methods described above.
The present invention provides a gaming device and, in particular, a bonus scheme of a gaming device that enables players to accumulate awards in a plurality of sets until one of the sets is completed. Each set includes at least one and preferably a plurality of components. The gaming device enables a player to pick a plurality of selections from a group of masked selections. Preferably, a component from one of the sets is associated with each selection. A component from two or more sets, or of each of the sets, could also be associated with a selection.
In one embodiment, the components of a set include values, modifiers and bonuses; however, it should be appreciated that other components could be part of, or associated with, a set or a plurality of sets in addition to, or in place of, the values, modifiers and bonuses. At least one and preferably a plurality of designated or predetermined components are necessary to complete a set. For instance, in the preferred embodiment, each set has a plurality of value components. To complete such set, all of the value components in such set must be obtained or selected by the player. It should be appreciated that the number of or type of components in each set necessary to complete the set may vary and that the components necessary to terminate each set is preferably, but does not have to be, identical or similar. For example, a bonus component may be required to complete one of the sets.
Each component preferably has a symbol or other identifier associated with the component, and particularly the value components or the components necessary to complete a set. Thus, when the player picks one of the selections from the group of masked selections (which the game preferably simultaneously displays to the player), the game reveals the value and the identifier or symbol associated with one of the sets (i.e., to identify the component of the appropriate set). In one embodiment of the invention, an identifier or symbol is associated with a selection before a player picks from the group of masked selections. In another embodiment, the player picks the selection and then the symbol or identifier is associated with the selection before revealing the selection to the player. It should also be appreciated that the processor of the gaming device could randomly determine the selections. In accord with one aspect of the invention, the components are weighted such that the processor is more likely to assign one component to a selection over another component.
The player preferably receives the award associated with the first set completed; however, the player could receive an award from another completed set, such as the last set completed, or from an uncompleted set or from multiple sets completed simultaneously. The award provided to the player is preferably based on the components of the appropriate set, such as the first set completed in the preferred embodiment. In one embodiment, the award provided to the player includes the sum of the value components achieved, modified by any modifiers such as a multiplier (if any modifiers are obtained before the first set is completed) and the addition of any bonuses (if any bonuses are obtained before the first set is completed).
As indicated above, another aspect of the invention includes bonuses or bonus credits which are associated with the selections. If a player picks a selection and generates a bonus, the bonus is added to the designated set, a combination of the sets, or to all of the sets.
As also indicated above, in yet another aspect of the invention a modifier, such as a multiplier, is associated with one or more of the selections. If a player picks a selection, which includes a modifier, the modifier changes the value of a set based on the modifier. A modifier may be associated with any designated set, a combination of the sets, or all of the sets.
In an alternative embodiment, the gaming device accumulates components in a plurality of sets or groups until at least one of the groups is completed (i.e., a predetermined number such as all of the components of the group or groups have been accumulated). In one embodiment, the components include symbols or identifiers having no value by itself. The value of each group is defined by an outcome or award associated with that group. In one embodiment, the groups have different associated outcomes.
In one embodiment of this alternative embodiment of the present invention, one or more of the components, identifiers, modifiers or symbols are associated with a selection before the gaming device enables the player to pick from the group of masked selections. When the player picks one of the selections from the group of masked selections, the gaming device reveals the components, identifiers, modifiers or symbols associated with that selection and their groups. In another embodiment, one or more of the components, identifiers, modifiers or symbols are associated with a masked selection picked by the player before revealing the component to the player. It should also be appreciated that the processor of the gaming device could randomly determine the selections. In accord with one aspect of the invention, the components are weighted such that the processor is more likely to assign one component to a selection over another component. The components can also be weighted such that at least one group is more likely to be completed than at least one other group as further discussed below.
In one embodiment, the player receives the outcome associated with the first group completed or the outcome associated with each of a plurality of simultaneously completed groups. Alternatively, the player receives an outcome from another completed group, such as the last group completed or from one or more uncompleted groups. In an alternative embodiment, the outcome provided to the player includes any outcome associated with a completed group of components and is provided to the player upon the selection of a number of selections, such as a randomly or predetermined number of selections. In one embodiment, the outcome associated with a group can be modified by a modifier associated with one or more components of the group.
Although the present invention is discussed relative to a bonus game of a gaming machine, it should be appreciated that the present invention could be employed as a primary game in a gaming device.
It is therefore an advantage of the present invention to provide a gaming device having a plurality of potential award sets and a player obtains an award associated with one of the award sets.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, elements, components, steps and processes.
FIGS. 11 are enlarged front elevational views of one of the display devices of
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to
The base games of the gaming device 10 include slot, poker, blackjack or keno, among others. The gaming device 10 also embodies any bonus triggering events, bonus games as well as any progressive game coordinating with these base games. The symbols and indicia used for any of the base, bonus and progressive games include mechanical, electrical or video symbols and indicia.
In a stand alone or a bonus embodiment, the gaming device 10 includes monetary input devices.
As shown in
Gaming device 10 also includes one or more display devices. The embodiment shown in
The slot machine base game of gaming device 10 preferably displays a plurality of reels 34, preferably three to five reels 34, in mechanical or video form on one or more of the display devices. Each reel 34 displays a plurality of indicia such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars or other images which preferably correspond to a theme associated with the gaming device 10. If the reels 34 are in video form, the display device displaying the video reels 34 is preferably a video monitor. Each base game, and preferably in the slot machine embodiment of the gaming device 10, includes speakers 36 for making sounds or playing music.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
In certain instances, it is preferable to use a touch screen 50 and an associated touch screen controller 52 instead of a conventional video monitor display device. A player can make decisions and input signals into the gaming device 10 by touching touch screen 50 at the appropriate places. As further illustrated in
It should be appreciated that although a processor 38 and memory device 40 are preferable implementations of the present invention, the present invention can also be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's) or other hard-wired devices, or using mechanical devices (collectively referred to herein as a “processor”). Furthermore, although the processor 38 and memory device 40 preferably reside on each gaming device 10 unit, it is possible to provide some or all of their functions at a central location such as a network server for communication to a playing station such as over a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), Internet connection, microwave link, and the like.
With reference to the slot machine base game of
In addition to winning base game credits, the gaming device 10, including any of the base games disclosed above, also includes bonus games that give players the opportunity to win credits. Bonus games include a program that automatically begins when the player achieves a qualifying condition in the base game. The gaming device 10 preferably employs a video-based central display device 30 or 32 for the bonus round.
In the slot machine embodiment, the qualifying condition includes a particular symbol or symbol combination generated on a display device. As illustrate&d in the five reel slot game shown in
Referring now to
The selections may alternatively be electromechanical input devices 44 mounted to the cabinet of the gaming device 10 (see
The paid display 102 is preferably simulated on the display device 30 or 32, as illustrated, but may alternatively be an electromechanical device mounted to the cabinet of the gaming device 10. The paid display 102 indicates the value of any recent award paid to the player and is distinguishable from the credit display 16, which shows the recent award plus the player's previous total award.
The bonus game display 104 shows the award received by a player for completing a set or finishing the game. In addition, the total display 106 shows the total credits that the player received in the bonus game, which is the sum of the paid display 102 and the bonus game display 104.
In the preferred embodiment, each set 108a and 108b preferably includes a plurality of components, and specifically a plurality of value components 110a and 110b, respectively, having symbols or component identifiers associated with each set, at least one modifier component 112a and 112b, respectively, and at least one bonus component 114a and 114b, respectively. Each set includes at least one component and preferably includes a plurality of components as desired by the implementer. The components may be black or related to indicia such as symbols, which may be letters, numbers, shapes or any other characteristic desired by the implementer. The player generates the value components displayed in the sets by picking the selections. When a player generates all the value components located within a set, the bonus game ends. Thus, a player's objective is to complete the set having the highest award and receive the award associated with that set. Preferably an award consists of credits, but the award may include other types of awards such as merchandise as desired by the implementer of the game.
As shown in
The modifier component includes any modifiers such as multipliers that the player receives for that set. The modifiers may be any mathematical operation, calculation, value or factor desired by an implementer. Preferably, the modifier will be a multiplier. Modifiers may be associated with one set or more sets. It is contemplated that a player may receive a modifier in each set, one set or no sets. A modifier modifies a player's total value for a set. Therefore, the modifier changes the award for the set and enhances the player's excitement and enjoyment of the game.
The bonus component includes bonuses such as bonuses that a player receives during a game. The bonuses may be associated with one set or several sets within a game. In a game, a player may receive bonuses in each set or in all of the sets. Once a set is complete, the bonuses are added to the value components to attain a total award for a set.
The set value displays 116a and 116b displays the total value of the sets 108a and 108b, respectively, where the total value is determined as the sum of the value components and any bonuses, modified by any modifiers. The total value is preferably the award associated with the set. Thus, when a set is completed by a player and the game ends, the award shown in the set value display in the set provided to the player is transferred to the bonus win game display 104.
The modifier components 112a and 112b, bonus components 114a and 114b and the set values 116a and 116b all begin the game at a predetermined value. In addition, the bonus win game display 104 and the total award display 106 start at a predetermined value. The paid display 102 starts with a value associated with a previous game, games such as the bonus triggering game.
The player starts the game by picking one of the masked selections 100. In this example, the player picks the selection 100D which is a value component. Each value component preferably includes a set indicator and a value. It should be appreciated that a value component may be associated with a set indicator, a value or any combination of indicators and values. In this example, the value component 110D has or is associated with an indicator “A” for the first set 108a and a value of “20.”0 The value component is transferred to the first set 108a based on the set indicator. Once the value component is transferred to the first set 108a, the set value display 116a shows the present value of the first set, which is the cumulative value of the value components 110a, any bonuses in the bonus component 114a, modified by any modifiers in the modifier component 112a. In this example, the value of the bonus component 114a and the modifier component 112a are zero, therefore the set value display 116a shows the present value of the first set 108a after the first pick by the player, which is twenty.
It should be appreciated that a player may complete either the first set 108a or the second set 108b. In the embodiment, a set is completed when all of the value components in the set have values. Preferably, the sets are not completed at the same time. If they are, both sets could be provided to the player or an alternative award may be provided to the player. The player's goal is to complete the set that will give the player the highest value for the game.
The sixth pick by the player was the final pick of the game because this pick completed the first set 108a which was the requirement of this embodiment. Once a set is complete in the preferred embodiment, the game ends and the player receives the total value or award associated with that set. In this example, the player receives the value indicated in the set value display 116a for set 108a, which is one hundred twenty. This value is now transferred to the bonus game display 104. Since the game has ended, the value in the paid display 102 is added to the value in the bonus game display 104 to give the player their total award shown in the total award display 106. In this example, the player receives seventy-five plus one hundred twenty to give them a total award of one hundred ninety-five.
It should be appreciated that the player could have completed the second set 108b before the first set 108a. Therefore, the outcome of the game is dependant on the selections 100 that the player picks during the game. In some games, the player may desire to complete one set before another because that set has a higher total award than the other set or sets. The uncertainty related to the completion of the sets enhances the player's excitement and enjoyment of the game.
In another embodiment of the game, a player picks a selection 100 and receives a bonus component associated with a particular set. The bonus component can be added to one or more sets or to all of the sets in a game. A game may have no bonus components or as many bonus components as desired by the implementer of the game, provided that the sets can be completed. It should also be appreciated that a bonus component can be used as a partial or complete set completion component (i.e., picking a bonus component is required to complete a set, is part of completing a set, equals two or more value components toward completion, or automatically completes a set).
The bonus components add to the total award of a set and increase the awards that a player can win in a game. In some circumstances, the bonus components may make one set more valuable than another set. Since the player's goal is to complete the set with the highest value, the bonus components create larger awards and thereby enhance a player's excitement and enjoyment of the game.
The award for set 108a, including any bonus components, is modified by the modifier to achieve the award for that set as shown in the set value display 116a. In this example, the modifier is a multiplier “3X”, which means that the sum of the value components and the bonus components in set 108a will be multiplied by three to achieve the award for that set.
The modifier component 112a increases the total award for the set and increases the award that a player can win in the game. In some circumstances, the modifier may make one set more valuable than another set. The player's goal is to complete the set with the highest value. Therefore, the modifier component increases the awards received by a player and thereby enhances a player's excitement and enjoyment of the game.
Referring now to
The present invention also includes adapting the game to randomly generate awards 120 from the award table 118 using one of two methods. In a first award generation embodiment, the game randomly assigns an award to each of the selections 100 (
In a second award generation embodiment, the game randomly assigns an award 120 to a pick of an order. That is, the player makes a first pick, a second pick, a third pick, etc. The game randomly assigns, e.g., the 10 award to the first pick, the 20 award to the second pick and so on. The present invention includes the game randomly assigning awards to a plurality or all of the picks before the player begins picking selections 100 or alternatively assigning each award directly to a selection 100 after the player picks a selection.
In
Similarly, the award table 118 may be employed for each component in a game, including the bonus and modifier components. It should be appreciated that the award tables may employ the same awards or different awards, as well as have the same award likelihood percentages or different award likelihood percentages. Therefore, each award table 118 may have different award values 120 and different award distribution percentages 122.
Referring again to
The preferred multiple potential award game requires the player to pick selections until a set is complete. Any player pick of the selections may generate a value component, multiplier component or a bonus component. Each player pick preferably adds value to the award for a set or both sets. It should be appreciated that alternatively, a selection may not affect a set, may reduce the value of a set, or may change one of the components of a set. Once a player completes a set, the player receives the award associated with that set. Alternatively, the player may receive the value of the last set completed, the value of an intermediate set completed, or some award associated with a completed or uncompleted set. The award is added to any awards that a player received from a previous game or games and a new award total is calculated for the player.
The total value of a set is based on the bonuses, modifiers and value components picked by the player for that set. The bonus values, if selected, are displayed in the bonus value components 214a and 214b for each set. Similarly, modifier values such as multipliers, are shown in the modifier components 212a and 212b for each set. The total value of a set is determined by adding the value components and any bonus values selected by a player. This sum is then modified by any modifier values selected by the player and the resultant total is displayed in the set value components 216a and 216b for each set.
In
A player completes a set by selecting each value component within a particular set. For example, if a player picked selections 200 such that they revealed the truck, tent, canoe and fishing poles, the player completes set 208a. The total value of the components is added to the bonus values picked by a player and then modified by the modifier value, any, shown in the modifier components 212a 212b to achieve the total value of the set as displayed in the set value component 216a and 216b. The set value component is the total award that the player receives for completing that set.
A player picks the selections 300 until the player completes one of the sets 310a or 310b. For example, a player may pick selections 300 and reveal the hot tub, basketball hoop, exercise bike and dumbbells. If the player picks these value components before picking all of the value components in set 308b, then the player receives the total value of the recreational set 308a.
The value of the recreational set 308a is the total value of the components of that set. Each component, the hot tub, basketball hoop, exercise bike and dumbbells, are associated with a value. When that component is selected, the component value is transferred to the set value component 310a and/or 310b. Once the set is completed, the set value component 310a or 310b is modified by the modifier value, if any, in 312a and 312b. The total value is then displayed in the set value component 316a and 316b. The total value shown in the set value component is the award that the player receives for completing that set.
Similarly, if the player completed set 308b first by selecting the Hawaiian vacation, surfboards, luggage and bathing suits, the player receives the award shown in the total value component 316b. The total value component is the sum of the value components 310b plus any bonus values shown in 312b, and then modified by any modifiers selected in the game.
Referring now to
In one embodiment, each selection 402a to 402h includes at least one component and, preferably, a plurality of components from different groups. As indicated above,
In one embodiment, each selection has a different associated array or plurality of components. In one embodiment, as indicated above, the components are randomly associated with the selections for each game. It should be appreciated that the components can be otherwise suitably associated with the selections such as using predetermined associations, probability tables or other suitable methods. The associations can be made before or alternatively after the player picks the selections so that the gaming device can control the outcome. The gaming device can also change the associations during a game such as after each pick of a selection. Each selection may have a variable number of components 404 associated with that selection. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, selection 402a has five associated components. In contrast, selection 402e has seven associated components. It should be appreciated that the implementer can arrange the association of components for each selection to effect the probability of winning a particular outcome associated with a particular group.
In one embodiment, all of the components associated with the selections are initially masked, unknown to, or hidden from the player at the time the player makes a selection. Upon making a selection, the game displays the components associated with that selection, and those components are placed, displayed or indicated in their respective groups. In an alternative embodiment certain components of the selections are not masked. Alternatively, the components required to complete a group are displayed and subsequently indicated upon their selection. It is preferable that no selection contain all of the components needed to fill one of the groups.
As illustrated in
Alternatively, the distribution of components among the various selections is expressed as a probability associated with each group, wherein the probability determines the likelihood that the components of that group will be selected.
As the player makes selections, the components associated with each selection selected by the player are matched with their respective groups. When at least one of the groups has been completed or, in an alternative embodiment, when a predetermined number of selections have been made, the player receives the outcome or plurality of outcomes associated with the completed group or groups.
A group is completed when a predetermined number of components (such as all of the components) or, alternatively, a percentage of the components associated with a particular group or groups are selected. In a further embodiment, a group is completed if particular predefined components are selected. In an alternative embodiment, different groups have a different number of components required to fill that particular group. In such an embodiment, it is preferable that the number of components required to fill a group corresponds to the value of the outcome associated with the filled group.
In one embodiment, an outcome is associated with each group. The outcome may be a value, modifier, bonus game or other suitable outcome. The game provides the player the outcome associated with the group when the player has completed that group.
In one embodiment, the player wins an outcome associated with a filled group because that group was the first to be completed. In a preferred embodiment, the player can simultaneously win multiple outcomes upon the simultaneous completion of multiple groups. In an alternative embodiment, the player receives the outcome associated with any filled group when the player has used all of the predetermined number of selections provided by the gaming device.
The groups 406a to 406h illustrated in FIGS. 18 to 21 each include three spaces representing the predetermined number of components associated with each group. The spaces of each group await the accumulation of respective components 404a to 404h associated with the selections 402a to 402h.
Referring now to
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the credits wagered in the primary game 410 can be multiplied by the outcomes associated with the completed groups to give a total outcome 106 to the player. The display, as in FIGS. 18 to 21, can remind the player of the number of credits wagered in a primary game which can be multiplied by any bonus game outcome to determine a total outcome provided to the player. In the illustrated game, the player has won eight hundred and seventy-five credits 104 per credit wagered 410 in the primary game to give the player a total outcome 106 of one thousand seven hundred fifty credits. In other embodiments, any symbols selected for each group representing a modifier or bonus may be applied to the outcome for that group. In a preferred embodiment, no outcome is provided to the player for groups that remain incomplete or unfilled before the filling of other groups or within the predetermined number of selections.
As an alternative to providing a player an outcome associated with a group that is first to be filled or completed, the gaming device can provide a player a predetermined number of selections in which to complete a group 406.
While the present invention is described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. Modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of the invention as defined in the claims, and this application is limited only by the scope of the claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/822,697, filed on Mar. 30, 2001. This application is related to the following commonly-owned co-pending patent applications: “Image Matching Gaming Method,” Ser. No. 09/395,034, Attorney Docket No. 3735-931; “Gaming Device Having Pyramid Bonus Scheme,” Ser. No. 09/656,702, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-008; “Gaming Device Having A Method For Randomly Generating A Bonus Round Outcome,” Ser. No. 09/679,251, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-019; “Gaming Device Having A Bonus Round With Multiple Random Award Generation And Multiple Return/Risk Scenarios,” Ser. No. 09/678,989, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-020; “Gaming Device With Prize Bonus Scheme Having Multiple Award Levels,” Ser. No. 09/602,140, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-023; “Gaming Device Having A Multiple Selection Group Bonus Round,” Ser. No. 09/605,107, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-031; “Gaming Device Having Multiple Choice Large Award Bonus Scheme,” Ser. No. 09/686,284, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-143; “Gaming Device Having A Multiple Selection Set Bonus Scheme,” Ser. No. 09/680,592, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-148; “Gaming Device Having A Multiple Selection And Award Distribution Bonus Scheme,” Ser. No. 09/688,635, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-476; and “Gaming Device With A Bonus Scheme Providing Awards From Multiple Value Sets Having Incrementing Value Orders,” Ser. No. 09/978,913, Attorney Docket No. 0112300-479.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09822697 | Mar 2001 | US |
Child | 10652457 | Aug 2003 | US |