A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates in general to a gaming device, and more particularly to a gaming device having one or more time limits to accept award choices which are components of the player's award.
Gaming devices provide enjoyment, entertainment and excitement to players, in part, because they may ultimately lead to monetary awards for the players. Gaming devices also provide enjoyment, entertainment and excitement to the players because they are fun to play. Bonus games, in particular, provide gaming device manufacturers with the opportunity to add enjoyment and excitement to that which is already expected from a base game of the gaming device. Bonus games generally provide extra awards to the players and enable the players to play a game that is different than the base game.
Gaming devices are typically games of luck or probability, not skill. Primary games are set up to pay back, on average, a certain percentage of the amount of money wagered by the players. The pay back or payout percentage in most primary games is set high enough that any player who plays a few hands or spins of the reels wins at least one game. That is, in most primary games in gaming devices it is not too difficult to experience some level of success.
Bonus games are typically set up for the player to succeed. The player usually wins an award in a bonus game. In bonus game play, the goal is often to maximize the possible award. Winning, at least on some level, is therefore a standard component in almost all gaming devices. Moreover, the actual payout percentage of any gaming device is ultimately determined by the gaming establishment within the parameters of the rules of the relevant gaming jurisdiction, not the game designer.
A continuing need therefore exists to provide gaming devices that issue awards in an exciting and enjoyable manner. In this respect, it is desirable to enable the player to have an impact on, or a hand in, determining their award. It is also desirable to enable a player to optimize an award. It is further desirable to increase the level of player interaction. Each of these features is desirable in primary and secondary games.
The present invention provides a gaming device having a game that may be implemented in a primary or secondary game. More specifically, the present invention provides a processor controlled gaming device that presents a plurality of masked choices or selections to the player, provides a time period in which the player can elect to accept one or more masked choices or selections and reveals and provides a value associated with the choices or selections to the player if the player accepts within the time period. If the player does not accept within the time period or decides not to accept the choice or selection, the gaming device, in one preferred embodiment, reveals the value or values the player could have accepted when the time period lapses or times out.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the gaming device defines or sets a number of masked choices or selections that the player can accept. When the player accepts that predefined number of masked choices or selections, the gaming device adds or multiplies the values associated with the selected choices to form an award that the game provides to the player. The award includes at least one and preferably a plurality of values associated with masked choices or selections that the player has selected within the allotted time period(s). The lapsing of one or more time periods to select masked choices or selections does not deprive the player the player's opportunities to select the masked choices or selections. Rather, the processor of the gaming device provides another group of masked choices or selections to the player. The subsequent group of masked choices or selections may have different values or characteristics as discussed below. The player picks until all of the player's opportunities are exhausted.
The player attempts to maximize the award by accepting masked choices that yield relatively high awards. In one embodiment, the gaming device displays a current range of possible values associated with the currently available selections so that the player can gauge whether a decision to accept or not accept a masked choice or selection is a good one. The gaming device may also display a clock that counts down the time that the player has left to select one or more masked choices or selections. The gaming device also displays the values that the player has selected, which will eventually form the player's award.
When the player selects a masked choice, the gaming device provides a value. The gaming device may also generate a rate change, velocity change or speed-change, primarily referred to herein as a speed-change. A speed-change changes and preferably lessens the amount of time that the player has to decide whether to choose a subsequent masked choice or selection. The speed change thus speeds up or slows down and preferably speeds up the player's decision making process. A speed-change in a preferred embodiment also signals or initiates a change and preferably an increase in the average value of the value range for the available masked choices or selections. That is, the speed-change, in one preferred embodiment, raises the stakes and lessens the amount of the player's decision time which increases the player's excitement and enjoyment in the game. The gaming device may also display the new range.
The speed-changes are therefore desirable to the player because they increase the average value of subsequently obtained values. The gaming device may contain any suitable number of speed-changes, and thus, any suitable number of increasing value ranges. The player desires to obtain as many speed-changes as possible and as soon as possible so that the player's allotted number of opportunities to select masked choices or selections are filled with values from subsequent relatively high value ranges. In a preferred embodiment, the speed-changes become harder to obtain in higher value ranges. That is, each value range includes a speed-change entry, wherein the ranges are weighted so that entries in subsequent ranges have lower probabilities. The values in the ranges are also weighted in accordance with the game mathematics.
As described above, in one embodiment, a clock or counter counts time until the time for accepting or selecting masked choices or selections is up and the particular choice(s) or selection(s) can no longer be accepted or selected. In one preferred embodiment, the time period is set by speed or velocity and distance. In one implementation, a masked choice moves at a predefined speed, velocity or rate through a stationary acceptance zone having a distance parallel to the direction of movement. The distance of the acceptance zone along the direction of travel divided by the speed yields the time that the player has to make a decision, wherein the player must accept a choice when it is within the acceptance zone to obtain the value associated with the choice. Other variations of the speed/distance method of providing a time period include holding the choice stationary and moving an acceptance zone over the choice, wherein the dimensions of the choice define the distance relevant to determining the time period.
Upon a speed-change, the gaming device changes or increases the speed of the moving object or choice. Alternatively, the game may not adjust the speed, but adjust or decrease the acceptance distance through which the choice or selection moves.
One preferred game theme of the gaming device involves a candy manufacturing operation, wherein the player picks desired pieces of candy (selections or masked choice) to place in a candy box (displaying values associated with the choices or selection). The speed changes are associated with certain candies and include increasing the conveyor speed, which is in accordance with the preferred theme.
It is therefore an advantage of the present invention to provide a gaming device that presents masked value choices to the player and provides a certain amount of time for the player to accept or not accept values associated with the choices.
It is a further advantage of the present invention to provide a gaming device which provides a speed-change that changes the player's decision time and the range of potential values.
It is yet another advantage of the present invention to define the time period for acceptance using an object moving at a given speed or rate through a given acceptance distance.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, elements, components, steps and processes.
Referring now to the drawings, and in particular to
The base games of the gaming device 10 include slot, poker, blackjack or keno, among others. The gaming device 10 also embodies any bonus triggering events, bonus games as well as any progressive game coordinating with these base games. The symbols and indicia used for any of the base, bonus and progressive games include mechanical, electrical or video symbols and indicia.
In a stand alone or a bonus embodiment, the gaming device 10 includes monetary input devices.
As shown in
Gaming device 10 also includes one or more display devices. The embodiment shown in
The slot machine base game of gaming device 10 preferably displays a plurality of reels 34, preferably three to five reels 34, in mechanical or video form on one or more of the display devices. Each reel 34 displays a plurality of indicia such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars or other images which preferably correspond to a theme associated with the gaming device 10. If the reels 34 are in video form, the display device displaying the video reels 34 is preferably a video monitor. Each base game, especially in the slot machine base game of the gaming device 10, includes speakers 36 for making sounds or playing music.
Referring now to
As illustrated in
In certain instances, it is preferable to use a touch screen 50 and an associated touch screen controller 52 instead of a conventional video monitor display device. The touch screen enables a player to input decisions into the gaming device 10 by sending a discrete signal based on the area of the touch screen 50 that the player touches or presses. As further illustrated in
It should be appreciated that although a processor 38 and memory device 40 are preferable implementations of the present invention, the present invention also includes being implemented via one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's), one or more hard-wired devices, or one or more mechanical devices (collectively referred to herein as a “processor”). Furthermore, although the processor 38 and memory device 40 preferably reside in each gaming device 10 unit, the present invention includes providing some or all of their functions at a central location such as a network server for communication to a playing station such as over a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), Internet connection, microwave link, and the like.
With reference to the slot machine base game of
In addition to winning base game credits, the gaming device 10, including any of the base games disclosed above, also includes bonus games that give players the opportunity to win credits. The gaming device 10 may employ a video-based display device 30 or 32 for the bonus games. The bonus games include a program that automatically begins when the player achieves a qualifying condition in the base game.
In the slot machine embodiment, the qualifying condition may include a particular symbol or symbol combination generated on a display device. As illustrated in the five reel slot game shown in
Referring now to
The display device 30 or 32 in a preferred embodiment includes a touch screen 50 and a touch screen controller 52, which communicates with the processor 38 of gaming device 10, as disclosed in connection with FIG. 2. The acceptor or accept input 104 is an area of the touch screen 50 that sends a discrete input to the processor 38. The processor 38 communicates with the memory device 40 that stores a game program, which has been configured to recognize the discrete input as the player's acceptance of the currently displayed selection 102. That is, if the player wants whatever value is concealed by the selection 102, the player presses the simulated acceptor or accept input 104.
In an alternative embodiment, the acceptor or accept input 104 is an electromechanical input, located on a panel of the gaming device 10, which is a hard-wired input device 44 (FIG. 2). The electromechanical accept input 104 sends a discrete input to the processor 38, as described above.
The clock 106 counts time up or down as desired by the implementor. As illustrated in
The current value range display 108 displays the current range of values that gaming device 10 selects from awards for the player when the player accepts a selection 102. The value ranges may be set as desired by the implementor.
The accepted values display 110 displays the values that the player has been awarded. The player's ultimate award, shown in the paid display 112, includes at least one and preferably a plurality of values awarded when the player selects the acceptor or accept input 104 within the length of time provided by the clock 106. Before the player acquires each of the values that make up the award shown in the paid display 112, the player can gauge their relative success by comparing the accepted values shown in the display 110 with the range or ranges shown in the display 108.
Referring now to
Referring now to
When the player accepts a selection 102, gaming device 10 displays the value 116 assigned to the accepted choice in the accepted value display 110. The screen 118 illustrates the ten value in the display 110. The display 110 shows in this example that five value positions will be filled before the gaming device 10 will actually download any game credits to the paid display 112. Accordingly, the player has a plurality of opportunities to select masked choices or selections from a plurality of potential choices or selections. It should be appreciated that the player will receive five values 116 regardless of how many selections 102 the player either decides not to accept or attempts to accept too late (e.g., as in the screen 114).
It should be appreciated that the processor of the gaming device randomly selects the value range for each available choice or selection. The average ranges preferably vary. Thus, the player has an opportunity to select choices from different ranges in limited time periods. It should also be appreciated at this point that this embodiment can operate without the current value range display 108. The game designer may or may not wish to divulge the current value range. The value range display 108 provides additional information to the player which makes the game more exciting for the player.
Referring now to
The speed-change 124 decreases the time in which the player must subsequently decide whether to select the accept input 104. In an embodiment, the speed-change 124 also accompanies a change in the current value range. In a preferred embodiment, the average value of all of the subsequent value ranges increases upon the obtaining of a speed-change. The speed-change in the preferred embodiment increases the fun and excitement of the gaming device 10 by raising the stakes and giving the player less time to make a decision.
The screen 126 of
In the illustrated embodiments, the speed-change 124 does not include an associated value 116 that appears in the accepted values display 110. Accordingly, the speed-change does not take up or use any of the player's opportunities to obtain values. The speed-change instead changes the subsequent value range. In alternative embodiments, however the speed-change 124 may be adapted to provide a value, a separate award, increment a multiplier meter, provide a component necessary for a progressive award, or any other suitable function.
Referring now to
The award provided or downloaded to the player in the paid display 112 is in one embodiment a number of game credits. In another embodiment, the award may be a multiplier that multiplies some other number or amount of game credits such as the player's total bet, a bet per payline, the number of paylines wagered, a win along a payline, a total win along all wagered paylines, a win in a scatter pay, etc. The award may further alternatively signify a number of picks from a prize pool.
Referring now to
As illustrated by the table 130, the value ranges can vary the number of value entries 116 in accordance with the game mathematics. Each of the value entries 116 and the speed-change entry 124 has, in one embodiment, an associated probability percentage 134. The probability distributions defined by the probability percentages 134 of each value range are also made according to desired game mathematics. The value ranges 132a and 132b illustrate bell-shaped distributions for the values 116, wherein the central values 116 are more likely to be randomly generated than are the periphery values 116. The value ranges 132c and 132d illustrate tapering distributions for the values 116, wherein higher values 116 are less and less likely to be generated.
The percentages allotted to the speed-change entries 124 in a preferred embodiment taper off in advancing value ranges. Since the value ranges preferably sequentially increase in average value, gaming device 10 makes advancing to these ranges increasingly difficult. It should be appreciated that an optimal game under the data table 130 includes picking three speed-changes 124 in a row so that the player can fill up the accepted value display 110 (
Data table 130 illustrates one embodiment wherein the same value 116 of a given range may be recycled or used again. The player may therefore receive the same value two or more times while accepting masked choices in a given range. In an alternative embodiment, gaming device 10 can employ a game program that is configured not to recycle values, i.e., to remove a valve from possible selection.
Each value range 132a through 132d has an associated time period 136. The table 130 decreases the length of time in successive time periods 136 for reasons described above. Alternatively, gaming device 10 does not change the time periods 136 or further alternatively increases the lengths of time in successive time periods 136.
In an alternative embodiment (not illustrated), one or more of the value ranges 132b to 132d can include a speed-change entry that slows the game down. A “speed-decrease” entry has essentially an opposite effect from the preferred “speed-increase” entries. That is, when the player accepts a choice 102 by pressing the accept input 104 and a speed-decrease is randomly provided, the amount of time that the player has in which to decide whether to select the accept input 104 increases. The additional amount of time to accept a choice may also be accompanied by a change in the current value range from a range having a higher average value to a range having a lower average value.
In the value ranges 132a to 132d of
In another alternative embodiment, a particular speed-increase entry or a speed-decrease entry may be adapted to jump one or more levels or ranges to another or to the highest or lowest ranges, respectively. For instance, a “super” speed-change entry may be adapted to cause a player playing in the range 132b to thereafter play in the range 132d.
In a further alternative embodiment (not illustrated), one or more of the value ranges 132a to 132d can include an “increase-picks” entry, which is weighted according to the desired game mathematics. The increase-picks entry increases the number of opportunities that the player has to accept the selections. Upon the generation of an increase-picks entry, the accepted values display provides additional areas for values 110. It should be appreciated that the increase-picks entry is desirable for the player and operates to increase the player's overall award downloaded to the paid display 112.
In yet another alternative embodiment, each range of values (even the last value range 132d) includes at least one speed-change or terminator and if the player obtains all of the speed-changes or terminators, the game ends. Thus, in this embodiment, while the player desires to obtain certain speed-changes, the player does not desire to obtain all of the speed-changes.
In the embodiments disclosed in connection with
The screen 140 includes the optional current value range display 108, which shows that the range 132b described above in
The screen 140 shows that the player let a masked speed-change 124 (shown with a border in phantom) pass through an acceptance area or zone 144 without selecting the accept input 104. The acceptance zone 144 defines a distance “L” on the display device 30 or 32, which is parallel to the direction of travel of the selections 102. The predefined distance “L” divided by the speed of the selections 102 provides the time period that the player has to accept a choice 102. The screen 140 illustrates that the player 120 successfully times the selection of the input 104, so that the fifty value 116 is revealed and provided to the player in the accepted values display 110.
It should be appreciated that the speed/distance method of determining a time period may be implemented in a number of ways. First, the game software may be configured so that the choice 116 only has to touch the zone 144 defining the distance “L.” In such case, the time is a function of the distance “L” and the length of the selection parallel to the direction of travel arrow 142. For instance, the time may be a function of the distance “L” plus twice the length of the selections. Alternatively, the selection 102 may have to be completely encompassed within the length “L” as illustrated by the screen 140. Second, the distance may alternatively be set by the selection 102, wherein the stationary area 144 is only a bar or line. Here, the time is equal to the length of the selection divided by the speed of the selection. This implementation is akin to trying to pick a horse while it crosses a finish line, wherein the length of the horse is the length “L.” Third, an embodiment includes configuring the display device 30 or 32 so that the selection(s) 102 are stationary and the area or bar 144 moves.
When the player obtains a speed-change in the presently illustrated embodiments, either the speed or velocity of the moving object changes or the distance changes. In the candy wrapping embodiment of the screen 140, the conveyor speed changes so that the candy selection(s) 102 move more quickly. Alternatively, the distance “L” or further alternatively the length of the choice parallel to the length of travel could shrink. Each of the outcomes contemplated for the speed-changes 124 preferably decrease the amount of time that the player has to select the accept input 104 to accept any particular candy selection 102. As described above, when the player obtains the predefined number of values 116, gaming device 10 multiplies or preferably adds the values 116 to determine the player's award, which is provided in the paid display 112.
Thus, it should be appreciated that the player desires to obtain speed-changes to select subsequent choices from higher value ranges to obtain all of the players values which combine to equal the player's total award.
While the present invention is described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. Modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of the invention as defined in the claims, and this application is limited only by the scope of the claims.
The present invention relates to the following co-pending commonly owned U.S. patent applications: “Gaming Device Having A Bonus Scheme With Multiple Selection Groups,” Ser. No. 09/656,702, “Gaming Device Having Skill/Perceived Skill Bonus Round,” Ser. No. 09/682,407, and “Gaming Device Having Perceived Skill, Ser. No. 09/682,408,”.
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