This application is related to the following commonly-owned co-pending patent applications:
“GAMING DEVICE HAVING A BONUS GAME WITH MULTIPLE PLAYER SELECTABLE AWARD OPPORTUNITIES,” Ser. No. 10/237,207, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING FREE SPIN MODE WITH SYMBOL ELIMINATION,” Ser. No. 10/953,818, “GAMING DEVICE WITH CHANGING WILD SYMBOLS,” Ser. No. 10/956,303, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING FREE SPIN GAME WITH TERMINATORS AND ANTI-TERMINATORS,” Ser. No. 11/210,314, “GAMING MACHINE INCLUDING REDO FEATURE,” Ser. No. 11/215,790, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A FREE SPIN GAME INCLUDING AN ACCUMULATED MODIFIER,” Ser. No. 11/216,323, “GAMING DEVICE AND METHOD HAVING FREE ACTIVATION MODE AND FREE ACTIVATION MODE WITH FREE ACTIVATION RE-TRIGGER,” Ser. No. 11/217,182, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A PUZZLE FUNCTION OPERABLE TO INDICATE INFORMATION RELATED TO A GAME EVENT,” Ser. No. 11/220,470, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING AN INDICATOR OPERABLE TO INDICATE PRIMARY GAME OUTCOMES AND ASSOCIATED BONUS GAME OPPORTUNITIES,” Ser. No. 11/223,865, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A PROBABILITY ENHANCING TRIGGER SYMBOL,” Ser. No. 11/419,680, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A PROBABILITY ENHANCING TRIGGER SYMBOL,” Ser. No. 11/419,681, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A PROBABILITY ENHANCING TRIGGER SYMBOL,” Ser. No. 11/456,016, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A FREE SPIN GAME,” Ser. No. 11/459,872, “GAMING DEVICE INCLUDING A GAME HAVING A WILD SYMBOL RELATED AWARD,” Ser. No. 11/464,347, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A FREE SPIN GAME,” Ser. No. 11/465,734, “GAMING DEVICE INCLUDING A GAME HAVING A PLAYER SELECTED FUNCTION BASED ON SYMBOLS IN A FREE SPINS GAME,” Ser. No. 11/549,855, “GAMING SYSTEM AND METHOD HAVING PROGRESSIVE FREE GAMES,” Ser. No. 11/558,699, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A RE-TRIGGERING SYMBOL BONUS SCHEME WITH A BONUS SYMBOL ACCUMULATOR,” Ser. No. 11/771,740, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING FREE GAME BONUS WITH A CHANGING MULTIPLIER,” Ser. No. 11/840,048, “GAMING DEVICE AND METHOD PROVIDING SIDE BET FOR WINNING FREE ACTIVATIONS,” Ser. No. 11/873,948, “GAMING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING PLAYER SELECTION OF MODIFIERS TO GAME COMPONENTS,” Ser. No. 11/877,508, “GAMING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A FREE SPIN GAME WITH PAYLINE MULTIPLIERS,” Ser. No. 11/937,814, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING AN AWARD DISTRIBUTOR AND AN AWARD ACCUMULATOR BONUS GAME,” Ser. No. 12/014,491, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING SEQUENTIAL ACTIVATIONS OF A GAME AND REPLAY OF PREVIOUS ACTIVATIONS OF THE GAME,” Ser. No. 12/014,533, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A RE-TRIGGERING SYMBOL BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 12/031,629, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING MATCH GAME WITH AWARD DETERMINED BY PREDICTION OF CORRECT MATCHES,” Ser. No. 12/041,294, “SLOT MACHINE GAME HAVING A PLURALITY OF WAYS TO ISSUE A PERCENTAGE OF A PROGRESSIVE AWARD BASED UPON ANY WAGER LEVEL (“PERCENTAGE PROGRESSIVE”),” Ser. No. 12/054,268, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A MULTI-FUNCTION FREE GAME BONUS,” Ser. No. 12/105,990, and “GAMING DEVICE HAVING DIFFERENT SETS OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY REEL SYMBOLS,” Ser. No. 12/125,586.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates in general to a gaming device, and more particularly to a gaming device that regenerates or retriggers multiple award opportunities on a physical or mechanical display device.
The base or primary game of most slot machines involves one or more mechanical or video spinning reels, each of which display a plurality of symbols. In many games, a symbol or combination of symbols yield one or more opportunities or chances in a bonus or secondary game, which is played in addition to the base game. In some instances, when the player uses one of the chances, the bonus game provides an award to the player and enables the player to have an extra opportunity or chance. Examples of this type of game include the “Spin 'till You Win”, “Queen of the Nile” and “Jackpot Party” games.
Known games provide a single retry or a single extra award generation opportunity. These games provide the player a limited benefit. Gaming device manufacturers constantly strive to develop more exciting and more entertaining games. One method, described below, for providing a more exciting and entertaining game is to provide a regeneration or retriggering device that enables the player to obtain multiple retries or multiple extra award generation opportunities.
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for regenerating or awarding extra chances or opportunities to a player in connection with a gaming device and preferably in a bonus round of a gaming device. The present invention contemplates regenerating or awarding a plurality of extra chances or opportunities upon the occurrence of a predetermined event. More specifically, the present invention contemplates regenerating or awarding a number of extra chances or opportunities equal to or based on the random number of chances or opportunities with which the player enters or begins the game or bonus round.
In one preferred embodiment, the player plays the base game of a slot machine by spinning one or more reels, each of which display a plurality of symbols. If the player generates a first predetermined symbol or symbol combination, the game provides a first predetermined number of chances in the bonus round. If the player generates a second predetermined symbol or symbol combination, the game provides a second predetermined number of chances in the bonus round, and so on. It should be appreciated that base games typically display symbols, such as video poker where the cards are symbols.
In an alternative embodiment, the player chooses a masked selection in the bonus game which hides a value. The revealed value corresponds to the number of chances the player has in the bonus round.
In the bonus round of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bonus game employs a random generation device, wherein the player randomly generates awards as well as a retry or a re-spin for use in the bonus game. Upon generating a retry or re-spin, the present invention preferably provides the player with the number of chances with which the player entered the bonus round. For example, if the player enters the bonus round with or has in the bonus round five spins of a wheel, and the player generates a retry or re-spin of the present invention on the fourth spin, the game provides the player with five extra spins in the bonus round. In an alternative embodiment, the game provides a number of free games as opposed to a number of free games, a number of retries or re-spins.
Further alternatively, the gaming device provides a number of retries based on the original number of spins. For instance, if the player hits on the fourth of five allotted spins, the gaming device may be adapted to provide the number used (four) or the number remaining (one).
It is therefore an advantage of the present invention to provide a gaming device having a bonus game which regenerates or provides a plurality of extra award-producing chances or opportunities upon the occurrence of a predetermined event.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, elements, components, steps and processes.
Additional features and advantages are described herein, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the figures.
Referring now to the drawings, two embodiments of the gaming device of the present invention are illustrated in
Gaming device 10 can incorporate any primary game such as slot, poker or keno, any of their bonus triggering events and any of their bonus round games. The symbols and indicia used on and in gaming device 10 may be in mechanical, electrical or video form.
As illustrated in
As shown in
At any time during the game, a player may “cash out” and thereby receive a number of coins corresponding to the number of remaining credits by pushing a cash out button 26. When the player “cashes out,” the player receives the coins in a coin payout tray 28. The gaming device 10 may employ other payout mechanisms such as credit vouchers redeemable by a cashier or electronically recordable cards, which keep track of the player's credits.
Gaming device 10 also includes one or more display devices. The embodiment shown in
Each reel 34 displays a plurality of indicia such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars or other images which preferably correspond to a theme associated with the gaming device 10. Furthermore, gaming device 10 preferably includes speakers 36 for making sounds or playing music.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
It should be appreciated that although a processor 38 and memory device 40 are preferable implementations of the present invention, the present invention can also be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's) or other hard-wired devices, or using mechanical devices (collectively referred to herein as a “processor”). Furthermore, although the processor 38 and memory device 40 preferably reside on each gaming device 10 unit, it is possible to provide some or all of their functions at a central location such as a network server for communication to a playing station such as over a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), Internet connection, microwave link, and the like. The processor 38 and memory device 40 is generally referred to herein as the “computer” or the “controller.”
With reference to
In addition to winning credits in this manner, preferably gaming device 10 also gives players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus round. This type of gaming device 10 will include a program that will automatically begin a bonus round when the player has achieved a qualifying condition in the game. This qualifying condition can be a particular arrangement of indicia on a display device. The gaming device 10 preferably uses a video-based central display device 30 to enable the player to play the bonus round. Preferably, the qualifying condition is a predetermined combination of indicia appearing on a plurality of reels 34. As illustrated in the five reel slot game shown in
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
Referring now to
In other gaming devices, the bonus triggering event can be any event designated by the implementor such as a full house in a video poker gaming machine. After the occurrence of the sequence triggering event, the game determines a number of chances or opportunities that the player has at generating an award, as indicated by the block 104. The present invention contemplates the game predetermining the same number of chances each time a game begins. The present invention also contemplates the game predetermining or randomly determining a different number of chances each time a game begins.
More specifically, referring to
In another embodiment, a game employing the present invention can maintain a database (not illustrated) such that the game randomly chooses one number from a range of possible numbers of chances. For example, the game can randomly choose between two to five chances if the game randomly generates three adjacent “7” symbols. The game can randomly choose between three to eight chances if the game generates four adjacent “7” symbols. The game can randomly choose between five to ten chances if the game generates five adjacent “7” symbols.
In a further embodiment, the game employing the present invention can maintain a database (not illustrated) such that the game randomly chooses one number from a weighted range of possible numbers of chances, such that the game selects at least one number more often than at least one other. For example, the game can randomly choose between two to five chances if the game randomly generates three adjacent “7” symbols, wherein there is a 20% chance of choosing a two, a 30% chance of choosing a three, a 30% chance of choosing a four and a 20% chance of choosing a five. The game can randomly choose between three to eight chances if the game generates five adjacent “7” symbols, wherein there is a 10% chance of choosing a three, four, seven and eight and a 30% chance of choosing a five and a six. The game can randomly choose between four to ten chances if the game generates five adjacent “7” symbols, wherein there is a 10% chance of choosing a four, five, six, nine and ten and a 25% chance of choosing a seven and an eight. Other symbols and probabilities can be implemented in accordance with the present invention.
Referring again to
If the player does not input a decision to execute one of the chances, the game re-enables the player to input such a decision and thereby creates a loop that continues until the player inputs the decision. The game can provide any suitable prompt (not illustrated), during the loop, urging the player to input a decision to execute one of the chances. If the player inputs a decision to execute one of the chances, as indicated by a positive response to the diamond 108, the game employing the present invention generates an outcome of the player's chance or opportunity, as indicated by the block 110. The present invention contemplates a game generating any outcome desired by the implementor including, but not limited to: no award; a retry or re-spin; an award of any value; an award in combination with a retry or re-spin; a number of free games; and a number of free games in combination with a number of re-spins and/or an award.
The game then determines whether the outcome or a component of the outcome includes a retry or re-spin, as indicated by the diamond 112. If the outcome or a component of the outcome does not include a retry or re-spin, the game determines whether another chance or opportunity exists, as indicated by the diamond 114. If another chance or opportunity exists, the game re-enables the player to input a decision to execute a chance or opportunity, as indicated by the diamond 108. If another chance or opportunity does not exist, the game sequence ends.
If the outcome or a component of the outcome includes a retry or re-spin, as indicated by a positive outcome of the diamond 112, the present invention provides the player with the previously determined number of chances or opportunities, as indicated by the block 106. Alternatively, the game may be adapted to provide the player with the previously determined number free games. The present invention thus enables the player to accumulate chances or opportunities. A game employing the present invention preferably does not end until the player exhausts all chances or opportunities, as indicated by diamond 114.
Referring now to
In the preferred embodiment of
This embodiment further includes predetermining or randomly determining a number of chances or opportunities based on, e.g., less than, equal to or more than the number of chances initially determined. In one example, the game initially randomly determines and provides the player with five chances or opportunities and predetermines that the game provides the player with three additional chances each time the game generates a retry or re-spin. In another example, the game initially predetermines and provides the player with three chances or opportunities and randomly determines that the game provides the player with two to five additional chances each time the game generates a retry or re-spin. In a further example, gaming device 10 provides a number of additional chances equal to the number of attempts made or the number of attempts remaining.
Referring now to
If the number of chances or opportunities is at or above a predetermined limit, the game preferably provides the player with a consolation prize in lieu of additional chances, as indicated by the block 134, and enables the player to continue executing award generating chances. The present invention alternatively does not have to provide a consolation prize.
In the further alternative embodiment, the present invention contemplates enabling the game to exceed the limit after one generation of a retry and thereafter not allowing the game to provide additional chances or opportunities. That is, if the player currently has nine chances or opportunities, the game has a ten chance or opportunity limit and the game automatically provides three additional chances upon the generation of a retry or re-spin, the present invention includes awarding the three chances upon a retry, bringing the player's total to twelve, and thereafter not allowing additional chances.
In the further alternative embodiment, the present invention contemplates not enabling the game to exceed the limit, even if the player obtains a retry or re-spin when the player's total number of chances is below a limit. That is, if the player currently has nine chances or opportunities, the game has a ten chance or opportunity limit and the game automatically provides three additional chances upon the generation of a retry or re-spin, the present invention includes awarding only one of three chances upon a retry, bringing the player's total to the limit of ten, and thereafter not allowing additional chances.
In the further alternative embodiment, the present invention contemplates not providing any additional chances when the determined number of chances would exceed the limit, even if the player obtains a retry or re-spin when the player's total number of chances is below a limit. That is, if the player currently has nine chances or opportunities, the game has a ten chance or opportunity limit and the game randomly generates two additional chances upon the generation of a retry or re-spin, the present invention includes awarding neither of the two chances, leaving the player with a total of nine. In the example, if the game randomly generates one additional chance upon the generation of a retry or re-spin, the game awards the chance, bringing the player's total to the limit of ten.
In the further alternative embodiment, the gaming device 10 in one implementation counts the number of re-spins that the player makes and applies the limit accordingly. That is, if the gaming device maintains a limit of ten, the player has already made six re-spins, has three remaining re-spins and generates two additional re-spins, the gaming device 10 can: (i) not award the two new re-spins; (ii) award one re-spin; or (iii) award both re-spins but provide no further re-spins.
Referring now to
In the preferred embodiment, the game preferably maintains the same odds of generating a retry or re-spin, e.g., 11:1, regardless of the number of chances or opportunities currently held by the player. The game thus employs the same wheel at all times. If necessary, the chance limit or governor described above may be used to accomplish the desired game math and maintain profitability of the gaming device. It should be appreciated, however, that the gaming device may alternatively employ any odds of generating a retry or re-spin, wherein the odds vary or remain constant throughout the game. The spin sections alternatively include awards in addition to the retry function. The pie shape sections further alternatively include no symbols or ghost symbols, wherein the player receives no award or retry.
The wheel embodiment of the present invention preferably includes an electromechanical or simulated spins remaining meter or indicator 148. The game also preferably includes an electromechanical or simulated spins button or selector 150. A player thus inputs a decision to execute one of the remaining spins of the wheel as shown in the spins remaining indicator 148 by selecting the spin selector 150. The wheel 140 spins and stops, whereby the cursor 142 designates the award or retry of a randomly generated, adjacent pie shaped section.
It should be appreciated that the preferred embodiment of
While the present invention is described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. Modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of the invention as defined in the claims, and this application is limited only by the scope of the claims.
This application is a continuation of and claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/960,784, filed Sep. 21, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,066,814, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4624459 | Kaufman | Nov 1986 | A |
4669731 | Clarke | Jun 1987 | A |
4695053 | Vazquez, Jr. et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4991848 | Greenwood et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
5046735 | Hamano et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5152529 | Okada | Oct 1992 | A |
5205555 | Hamano | Apr 1993 | A |
5342049 | Wichinsky et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5393057 | Marnell, II | Feb 1995 | A |
5393061 | Manship et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5395111 | Inoue | Mar 1995 | A |
5407200 | Zalabak | Apr 1995 | A |
5423539 | Nagao | Jun 1995 | A |
5449173 | Thomas et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5456465 | Durham | Oct 1995 | A |
5560603 | Seelig et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5611535 | Tiberio | Mar 1997 | A |
5630753 | Fuchs | May 1997 | A |
5647798 | Falciglia | Jul 1997 | A |
5655961 | Acres et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5697843 | Manship et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5704835 | Dietz, II | Jan 1998 | A |
5711525 | Breeding | Jan 1998 | A |
5722891 | Inoue | Mar 1998 | A |
5772506 | Marks et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5775692 | Watts et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5779544 | Seelig et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5788573 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5807172 | Piechowiak | Sep 1998 | A |
5823873 | Moody | Oct 1998 | A |
5823874 | Adams | Oct 1998 | A |
5833537 | Barrie | Nov 1998 | A |
5848932 | Adams | Dec 1998 | A |
5851148 | Brune et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5855514 | Kamille | Jan 1999 | A |
5876284 | Acres et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5882261 | Adams | Mar 1999 | A |
5910048 | Feinberg | Jun 1999 | A |
5911418 | Adams | Jun 1999 | A |
5918880 | Voigt, IV et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5919088 | Weiss | Jul 1999 | A |
5935002 | Falciglia | Aug 1999 | A |
5947820 | Morro et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5964463 | Moore, Jr. | Oct 1999 | A |
5971849 | Falciglia | Oct 1999 | A |
5980384 | Barrie | Nov 1999 | A |
5984781 | Sunaga | Nov 1999 | A |
5984782 | Inoue | Nov 1999 | A |
5988638 | Rodesch et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5997401 | Crawford | Dec 1999 | A |
6003867 | Rodesch et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6004207 | Wilson, Jr. et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6012982 | Piechowiak et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6015346 | Bennett | Jan 2000 | A |
6056642 | Bennett | May 2000 | A |
6059289 | Vancura | May 2000 | A |
6059658 | Mangano et al. | May 2000 | A |
6062980 | Luciano | May 2000 | A |
6089976 | Schneider et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6089977 | Bennett | Jul 2000 | A |
6089978 | Adams | Jul 2000 | A |
6102400 | Scott et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6102798 | Bennett | Aug 2000 | A |
6113098 | Adams | Sep 2000 | A |
6120378 | Moody et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6126541 | Fuchs | Oct 2000 | A |
6126542 | Fier | Oct 2000 | A |
6142873 | Weiss et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6142874 | Kodachi et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6142875 | Kodachi et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6155925 | Giobbi et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6159095 | Frohm et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6159097 | Gura | Dec 2000 | A |
6159098 | Slomiany et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6162121 | Morro et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6168520 | Baerlocher et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6168523 | Piechowiak et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6173955 | Perrie et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6174233 | Sunaga et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6186894 | Mayeroff | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6190254 | Bennett | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6190255 | Thomas et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6203429 | Demar et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6217448 | Olsen | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6220959 | Holmes, Jr. et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6224482 | Bennett | May 2001 | B1 |
6224483 | Mayeroff | May 2001 | B1 |
6227971 | Weiss | May 2001 | B1 |
6231442 | Mayeroff | May 2001 | B1 |
6231445 | Acres | May 2001 | B1 |
6234879 | Hasegawa et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6234897 | Frohm et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6238287 | Komori et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6251013 | Bennett | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6261128 | Heim et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6261177 | Bennett | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6270409 | Shuster | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6270411 | Gura et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6270412 | Crawford et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6290600 | Glasson | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6299165 | Nagano | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6302790 | Brossard | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6305686 | Perrie et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6309300 | Glavich | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6311976 | Yoseloff et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6312334 | Yoseloff | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6315660 | DeMar et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6315663 | Sakamoto | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6328649 | Randall et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6334613 | Yoseloff | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6334864 | Amplatz et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6340158 | Price et al. | Jan 2002 | B2 |
6347996 | Gilmore et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6364766 | Anderson et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6364768 | Acres et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6394902 | Glavich et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6398644 | Perrie et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6439993 | O'Halloran | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6443452 | Brune | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6471208 | Yoseloff et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6481713 | Perrie et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6491584 | Graham et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6517432 | Jaffe | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6537150 | Luciano et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6537152 | Seelig et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6551187 | Jaffe | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6561904 | Locke et al. | May 2003 | B2 |
6565436 | Baerlocher | May 2003 | B1 |
6599185 | Kaminkow et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6602136 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6604740 | Singer et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6641477 | Dietz, II | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6648757 | Slomiany et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6663489 | Baerlocher | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6685563 | Meekins et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6705944 | Luciano | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6733389 | Webb et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
6739971 | Devaull | May 2004 | B2 |
6773345 | Walker et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6776711 | Baerlocher | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6780105 | Kaminkow | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6811483 | Webb et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6855052 | Weiss et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6869360 | Marks et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6890257 | Baerlocher | May 2005 | B2 |
6899620 | Kaminkow et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
6908383 | Baerlocher et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6913532 | Baerlocher et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6955600 | Glavich et al. | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6960134 | Hartl et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6984174 | Cannon et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7004835 | Baerlocher | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7008319 | Montgomery et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7052395 | Glavich et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7056213 | Ching et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7066814 | Glavich et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7070501 | Cormack et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7074127 | Cuddy et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7090580 | Rodgers et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7094148 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7121942 | Baerlocher | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7235011 | Randall et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7238110 | Glavich et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7258611 | Bigelow, Jr. et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7322887 | Belger et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7326109 | Baerlocher | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7331862 | Rodgers et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7331866 | Rodgers et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7331867 | Baerlocher et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7341513 | Cuddy et al. | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7357716 | Marks et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7381134 | Cuddy et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7384334 | Glavich et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7402103 | Baerlocher | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7473174 | Cuddy et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7534168 | Bennett et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
7582012 | Walker et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
20010009865 | Demar et al. | Jul 2001 | A1 |
20020010017 | Bennett | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020052233 | Gauselmann | May 2002 | A1 |
20020086725 | Fasbender et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020151354 | Boesen et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20030022712 | Locke | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030060272 | Glavich et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20040048649 | Peterson et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040063493 | Baerlocher | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040152500 | Baerlocher | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040242302 | Baerlocher | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040266512 | Kaminkow | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050020346 | Baerlocher | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050075163 | Cuddy et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050233796 | Baerlocher et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20060003827 | Hartl et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060009277 | Hartl et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060063585 | Cuddy | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060068884 | Baerlocher et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060068885 | Cregan et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060073876 | Cuddy | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060084494 | Belger et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060199636 | Ching et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060199637 | Ching et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20070010316 | Baerlocher et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070021188 | Rodgers et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070049372 | Olivas et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070060294 | Cuddy et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070087809 | Baerlocher | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070281778 | Bigelow, Jr. et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070287521 | Glavich et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080113760 | Baerlocher | May 2008 | A1 |
20080113779 | Cregan | May 2008 | A1 |
20080139296 | Baerlocher et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080139298 | Rodgers et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080153584 | Cuddy et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080200232 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080200237 | Cuddy et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080220851 | Glavich et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
4211440 | Oct 1993 | DE |
4211443 | Oct 1993 | DE |
60 019 | Sep 1982 | EP |
0 874 337 | Oct 1998 | EP |
0926645 | Jun 1999 | EP |
0 981 119 | Feb 2000 | EP |
2072395 | Sep 1981 | GB |
2 101 380 | Jan 1983 | GB |
2197974 | Jun 1988 | GB |
2 262 642 | Jun 1993 | GB |
2262642 | Jun 1993 | GB |
2 322 217 | Aug 1998 | GB |
WO 97 32285 | Sep 1997 | WO |
WO 0032286 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO 0126019 | Apr 2001 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060246989 A1 | Nov 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09960784 | Sep 2001 | US |
Child | 11426234 | US |