A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates in general to a gaming device, and more particularly to a gaming device that enables a player to change or alter certain symbols displayed on the reels of the gaming device, which form random combinations of symbols that may yield an award.
Gaming device manufactures have long provided gaming machines employing a plurality of reels, wherein the reels each have a plurality of symbols. In the 1930's, gaming device manufacturers provided a three reel gaming device, wherein each reel had ten stops, which produced a thousand combinations. One way for the manufacturers to increase the number of combinations was to increase the size of the reel and to add more stops. During the next four decades, the reels in the gaming devices increased to twenty stops. In the 1970's, manufacturers developed a twenty-two stop reel machine, in the early 80's a twenty-five stop reel machine, and in 1985, IGT, the assignee of the present invention, developed a thirty-two stop reel machine. This three-reel machine had 32,768 possible combinations.
Another way manufacturers increased the number of combinations was to add reels. In 1955, a manufacturer produced a four-reel slot machine, which increased the number of combinations on a twenty stop machine to 160,000. In the middle 1970's, a manufacturer produced the first five-reel slot machine, which had twenty-two stop reels and produced combinations in excess of five million.
The next advancement in the effort to produce more payout combinations was the video or CRT screen slot machine, wherein the reels were simulated as opposed to mechanical. Video slot machines do not have mechanical drums or reels which rotate, do not need to precisely stop the same at certain positions and are therefore not limited by a maximum allowable drum radius. Each reel can have an unlimited number of stops. Initially, the Nevada gaming Commission limited the stops on the video machines (e.g., 84 stops on a three reel machine) but has since removed the limit. In 1989, a particular video reel machine employed reels having hundreds of stops and more than 10 million combinations.
The total number of combinations affects the percentage of time that a player will obtain a particular winning combination as well as the overall payout percentage of the machine. For example, a three reel machine having twenty-two stops per reel, wherein the first reel has two oranges, the second reel has three oranges, and the third reel has seven oranges will yield an orange, orange and orange combination 42 times in every 10,648 plays (22×22×22) or 0.39% of the time. If the orange, orange, orange combination pays 20 coins, then the total coins paid is 20×42 or 840 coins in every 10,648 plays. Adding the total coins paid for each winning combination and dividing that number by 10,648 yields the machine's total payout percentage.
It should be appreciated that in the known gaming systems, the percentage of obtaining a winning combination is predetermined. In certain known progressive gaming machines, the payout of a grand prize grows each time a player plays the machine. The increasing payout increases the total coins paid as determined above, which in turn increases the overall payout percentage. Nevertheless, the percentage of times that a player will receive one of the combinations remains constant.
To increase player enjoyment and excitement, it is desirable to provide players with new types of gaming devices that attract the player and keep the player entertained. One way to hold a player's interest is to vest the player with the ability to affect the determination of the outcome. That is, to give the player a stake or “say so” in the manner in which the gaming device determines the player's outcome. Certain known gaming devices have bonus rounds, wherein a player selects the player's own fate. For example, European Patent Application No. EP 0 945 837 A2 filed on Mar. 18, 1999 and assigned on its face to WMS Gaming, Inc. discloses a gaming device having a bonus round, wherein a player chooses a masked symbol from a pattern of symbols, and the gaming device removes the mask and either awards the player with a bonus value or terminates the bonus round with a bonus terminator. The player chooses until selecting a bonus terminator. However, known gaming devices have yet to add similar player selectivity to the base game or reel operation of the gaming device.
The present invention overcomes the above shortcomings by enabling the player to choose or alter certain symbols displayed on the reels of the gaming device. The reels of a gaming machine, even in video form, each contain a set number of stops. Of those stops, the present invention designates or assigns certain stops to have changeable symbols. In a multiple reel gaming device, each reel may or may not have one or more changeable symbols.
The present invention enables the player to change or select the changeable symbol at any time as long as the reels are not in motion. The present invention contemplates letting a potential player who has yet to place money in the gaming device toggle through and peruse the various selections that the player can make. While playing the device, the player can select or change a changeable symbol at any time, and the gaming device maintains the change until the player (or another player) changes the symbol again.
The present invention preferably provides a touch screen video monitor in which the reels and associated stops are simulated. The touch screen enables the player to simply touch the symbol that the player wishes to change. Alternatively, the gaming device can provide a bare video monitor or television screen that merely displays the symbols. In this embodiment, the gaming device provides extra input devices such as push-buttons that enable the player to toggle though the selection of changeable symbols.
The gaming device contemplates the act of pressing a single changeable symbol or pushbutton having a plurality of effects. One effect that the act of pressing a symbol or button has is to change the selected symbol and nothing more. In this embodiment, each changeable symbol is individually selectable. In other embodiments, one or more changeable symbols are linked. For example, in one embodiment, changing a symbol changes all like symbols on the same reel. In another embodiment, changing a symbol changes all like symbols on the same payline. In a further embodiment, changing a symbol changes all like symbols displayed on the video monitor. In a still further embodiment, changing a symbol changes all like symbols on everyone of the stops of the gaming device.
A stop having changeable symbols may have two or more possibilities. That is, a person may toggle through and select from two, three, four, or any number of possible symbols that the implementor wishes to provide. Different stops can have different symbols and a different number of symbols from which to choose. Preferably, the choices follow a theme that the gaming device employs. For example, one embodiment of the present invention contains symbols relating to oriental food dishes and drinks. The gaming device enables the player to toggle or change between a “MSG” symbol or a “NO MSG” symbol. The player can therefore select which symbol with which the player desires to play the game.
The present invention preferably provides an audio display or production that coincides with the change or selection of a new symbol. The production can prompt the player, e.g., “Would you like “MSG” or “NO MSG?”. Alternatively, the production can acknowledge a player's choice e.g., “MSG, NO MSG, You have selected NO MSG.” A separate video display or screen on the video monitor can enhance or increase enjoyment through a suitable demonstration that corresponds to a symbol change.
At least one and preferably a greater percentage of the winning combinations of symbols maintained by the gaming device contain at least one changeable or selectable symbol. In this way, changing the symbol has a direct affect upon whether the player succeeds and wins an award. The changeable symbols also enable the player to establish personal preferences on the symbols, which vest the player in the outcome of the gaming device and provide additional enjoyment and entertainment for the player.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a gaming device that enables a player to change one or more symbols on a random outcome generating reel of a gaming device.
Another object of the present invention is to enable the player to make selections that directly affect the outcome of playing the gaming device.
Yet another object of the present invention is to vest the player in the gaming device by enabling said player to establish personal preferences through the selection of changeable symbols.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, elements, components, steps and processes.
Referring now to the drawings,
As illustrated in
Referring to
Gaming device 10 also has a display window 28 which contains a plurality of reels 30, preferably three to five reels in mechanical or video form. Each reel 30 displays a plurality of symbols such as bells, hearts, martinis, fruits, cactuses, numbers, cigars, letters, bars or other images which preferably correspond to a theme associated with the gaming device 10. If the reels 30 are in video form, the gaming device 10 preferably displays the video reels 30 at video monitor 32 instead of at display window 28. Furthermore, gaming device 10 preferably includes speakers 34 for making sounds or playing music.
At any time during the game, a player may “cash out” and thereby receive a number of coins corresponding to the number of remaining credits by pushing a cash out button 26. When the player “cashes out,” the player receives the coins in a coin payout tray 36. The gaming device 10 may employ other payout mechanisms such as credit slips redeemable by a cashier or electronically recordable cards which keep track of the player's credits.
With respect to electronics, the controller of gaming device 10 preferably includes the electronic configuration generally illustrated in
As illustrated in
It should be appreciated that although a processor 38 and memory device 40 are preferable implementations of the present invention, the present invention can also be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's) or other hard-wired devices, or using mechanical devices (collectively referred to herein as a “processor”). Furthermore, although the processor 38 and memory device 40 preferably reside on each gaming device 10 unit, it is possible to provide some or all of their functions at a central location such as a network server for communication to a playing station such as over a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), Internet connection, microwave link, and the like. For purposes of describing the invention, the controller includes the processor 38 and memory device 40.
Referring to
Referring to
The embodiment displayed in
Referring now to
In this embodiment, the present invention only enables the player to change the “MSG” symbol 54b, and its counterpart described below. However, the present invention contemplates enabling the player to change a plurality of symbols. For example, the present invention contemplates enabling the player to change the “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbol 54c as well as the “MSG” symbol. The implementor of the gaming device can enable a player to change any number of symbols in accordance with the gaming device theme and the payout structure of the gaming device.
Referring now to
In accordance with the theme of the gaming device, the present invention preferably provides an audio display that accompanies the player's decision to change one of the symbols 54. For example, in the preferred embodiment, the gaming device emits a voice having the characteristics of an oriental man from the speakers 34 when the player changes the “MSG” symbol 54b or the “NO MSG” symbol 154b. When the player changes the “MSG” symbol, the speakers emit the voice of an oriental man saying the letters, “M-S-G.” Likewise, when the player changes the “NO-MSG” symbol 154b, the speakers emit the voice saying, “NO-MSG.” This provides the player with an entertaining aside from playing the game.
It should be appreciated that the gaming device can provide an audio display before and after the player changes a symbol. For example, the gaming device can, after every spin of the reels, prompt the player with a suitable message such as, “MSG or NO-MSG?”. The present invention can provide any suitable sound and is not limited to reciting the text of the symbol.
The invention also contemplates providing a visual display either before, after or contemporaneous with a symbol change. The video display 32 or some other suitable display can produce the visual display, which preferably corresponds with the theme of the gaming device. For example, the present invention can have a separate display of a fictitious blood pressure indicator that fluctuates depending upon whether the player selects “MSG” or “NO-MSG.”
Referring now to
The touch screen 46 of the video display 32 also enables the player to change the symbols 54b and 154b. Preferably, when the game displays the “MSG” symbol 54b, and the player desires the “NO MSG” symbol, the game enables the player to touch the area of the display 32 that contains the symbol 54b. The gaming device switches the symbol and provides the associated or accompanying audio and video displays. Likewise, if the player desires to have MSG, the player selects the displayed “NO-MSG” symbol 154b, and the gaming device switches the symbol to the “MSG” symbol.
It should be appreciated that the present invention can operate wherein the video monitor 32 does not contain a touch screen 50. This embodiment requires an extra input device 33 (
Referring back to
Referring still to
Referring to
Referring again to
In the above embodiments wherein the gaming device links the symbols 54b or 154b (i.e., the linked payline embodiment, the linked reel embodiment, the linked video screen embodiment, and the linked all stops embodiment), the linked changeable symbols can be in-sink such that they all display the “MSG” symbol 54b or the “NO MSG” symbol 154b at all times. This embodiment is preferred when there are more than two possibilities to choose from for a particular stop that contains a changeable symbol. Alternatively, the present invention can link the changeable symbols so that they all change at one time, but wherein each linked symbol can change to either the “MSG” symbol or the “NO-MSG” symbol.
As briefly described above, the gaming device can enable a player to change any number of symbols in accordance with the gaming device theme and its payout structure. In the examples given above, the present invention contemplates enabling the player to change the “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbol 54c, or other suitable symbol, as well as the “MSG” symbol 54b and the “NO MSG” symbol 54b. In essence, the present invention contains a set of changeable symbols, and the gaming device can assign any symbols of the set to any pay stop on the reels having changeable symbols.
Referring to
Alternatively, the present invention can also make the “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbol 54c and the “FORTUNE COOKIE” symbol 54d changeable, so that the set of changeable symbol includes four possibilities. The present invention can include any number of symbols in the set. It should be appreciated that the changeable symbols could have any indicia and are not limited to the indicia discussed in these examples. The indicia discussed in the examples merely aid in illustrating the present invention. With that understood, the present invention contemplates distributing the symbols or possibilities in a plurality of ways.
In one embodiment, the changeable symbols operate in pairs. For example, the player can toggle back and forth between the “MSG” symbol 54b and the “NO-MSG” symbol 154b or between the “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbol 54c and the “FORTUNE COOKIE” symbol 54d. The pairs preferably operate independently of each other, i.e., selecting “MSG” or “NO-MSG” has no effect upon the “DOUBLE DRAGON” or “FORTUNE COOKIE” symbols and vice-versa.
The pairs can alternatively operate dependently, i.e., selecting “MSG” or “NO-MSG” affects the “DOUBLE DRAGON”/“FORTUNE COOKIE” pair. In this alternative, the gaming device links the pairs so that when, for example the “MSG” symbol appears, the “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbol also appears. If the player selects either one, all “MSG” symbols change to “NO-MSG” symbols and all “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbols change to “FORTUNE COOKIE” symbols. Likewise, selecting either of the “NO-MSG” or “FORTUNE COOKIE” symbols changes these symbols to the “MSG” and “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbols, respectively. This example illustrates a changeable symbol pair linking to one other symbol pair. It should be appreciated that a changeable symbol pair can link to a plurality of different symbol pairs.
In another embodiment, any stop having a changeable symbol enables the player to toggle through all four of the selections. In a further embodiment, any stop having a changeable symbol enables the player to toggle through three of the four selections. It should be appreciated that the present invention contemplates any changeable stop having any number of the possibilities, the determination of which the implementor makes based on the gaming device theme and payout structure.
It is well known that gaming devices having a set of reels that display symbols contain combinations of symbols that yield awards or prizes to the player. The present invention contemplates having such combinations and having one or more symbols of those combinations be changeable symbols. The implementor determines the number of changeable symbols that comprise a winning combination based upon a game theme and upon the payout structure.
For example, the present invention contemplates issuing the player 10 credits for obtaining two “MSG” symbols 54b or 15 credits for obtaining three “NO-MSG” symbols 154b. In this example, the player increases the percentage of obtaining a winning combination by setting all the symbols to display the “MSG” symbols 54b. The player plays for “bigger money” by setting all the symbols to display the “NO-MSG” symbol.
In the embodiment wherein the “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbol 54c and the “FORTUNE COOKIE” symbol 54d are also changeable, the present invention contemplates awarding the player credits for obtaining one of each, i.e. for obtaining an “MSG” symbol, a “NO-MSG” symbol, a “DOUBLE DRAGON” symbol, and a “FORTUNE COOKIE” symbol. In this example, the player maximizes the chances of obtaining this winning combination by setting the changeable stops to have an equal amount of each of the above mentioned symbols.
These examples illustrate that the present invention enables the player to affect the likelihood of obtaining a particular winning combination. The gaming device enables the player to establish personal preferences such as MSG or NO MSG, caffeine or no caffeine, favorite player X or favorite player Y etc., wherein the preferences directly affect the player's success at playing the gaming device. In certain instances, such as changing a symbol to display the logo of a favorite sports team or the name of the player's hometown or city, the selection may vest the player in the outcome of the game. That is, the player desires to win a gaming device award, and the player desires to win the award with the symbols displaying the player's favorite team or city.
While the present invention is described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. Modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of the invention as defined in the claims, and this application is limited only by the scope of the claims.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/602,331, filed Jun. 23, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,731,313 entitled “Gaming Device Having Touch Activated Alternating Or Changing Symbol.” This application is related to the following commonly-owned patent applications: “GAMING DEVICE WITH TRAVELING REEL SYMBOLS,” Ser. No. 09/689,197, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,565,433; “GAMING DEVICE WITH MOVING SCREEN SIMULATION,” Ser. No. 09/625,884, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,837,790; “GAMING DEVICE PROVIDING TOUCH ACTIVATED SYMBOL INFORMATION,” Ser. No. 09/680,349, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,939,223; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING INTERACTING SYMBOLS,” Ser. No. 09/686,308, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,981,635; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING CHANGED OR GENERATED PLAYER STIMULI,” Ser. No. 09/686,244, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,739,973; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING INDEPENDENT REEL COLUMNS,” Ser. No. 10/165,260, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,001,274; “GAMING DEVICE WITH A BONUS SCHEME HAVING REPEATED SELECTION OF VALUE SETS WITH OPTION TO SAVE VALUES,” Ser. No. 10/231,639, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,229,350; “GAMING DEVICE WITH TRAVELING REEL SYMBOLS,” Ser. No. 10/409,965, “GAMING DEVICE WITH TRAVELING REEL SYMBOLS,” Ser. No. 10/409,727, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,918,832; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A CASH OUT MENU SCREEN AND A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENABLING A PLAYER TO RETRIEVE MONEY FROM A GAMING DEVICE,” Ser. No. 10/439,357, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,835,134; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE SELECTABLE DISPLAY INTERFACES,” Ser. No. 10/659,093, “GAMING DEVICE WITH MULTI-PURPOSE REELS,” Ser. No. 10/023,268, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,702,675; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A CASH OUT MENU SCREEN AND A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENABLING A PLAYER TO RETRIEVE MONEY FROM A GAMING DEVICE,” Ser. No. 10/767,243, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING INDEPENDENT REEL COLUMNS,” Ser. No. 11/327,803, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,309,281; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING INDEPENDENT REEL COLUMNS,” Ser. No. 11/326,787“GAMING DEVICE HAVING INDEPENDENT REEL COLUMNS,” Ser. No. 11/355,304, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,309,282; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING CHANGED OR GENERATED PLAYER STIMULI,” Ser. No. 10/841,014, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,258,613; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE SELECTABLE DISPLAY INTERFACES BASED ON PLAYER'S WAGERS,: Ser. No. 10/953,123, “GAMING DEVICE WITH MOVING SCREEN SIMULATION,” Ser. No. 10/982,157, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,156,740; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A CASH OUT MENU SCREEN AND A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENABLING A PLAYER TO RETRIEVE MONEY FROM A GAMING DEVICE,” Ser. No. 11/014,078, and “GAMING DEVICE PROVIDING TOUCH ACTIVATED SYMBOL INFORMATION,” Ser. No. 11/156,009, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,281,977.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09602331 | Jun 2000 | US |
Child | 10826465 | US |