This application is related to the following commonly-owned co-pending patent applications: “GAMING DEVICE HAVING DUAL EVALUATION SCHEME,” Ser. No. 09/687,689.
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates in general to a gaming device, and more particularly to a gaming device which displays multiple gaming results wherein subsequent results are formed from previous results.
Gaming machines and specifically slot machines currently exist with mechanical or video reels having symbols thereon. In general, a player is awarded one or more credits in a slot gaming machine when one or more randomly generated symbols or combination of symbols appear on a payline. Known gaming devices also award credits for combinations of scattered symbols.
To increase player enjoyment and excitement provided by gaming machines, gaming device manufacturers constantly strive to provide players with new types of gaming machines that attract players and keep players entertained. One proven way manufacturers use to make their gaming machines more popular is to increase the number and variety of winning combinations and provide more opportunities for the player to win. Providing more variety and opportunities holds the player's interest for a longer time and also enables the manufacturer to have a wider range of payouts for the winning combinations.
To increase the number and variety of winning combinations, manufacturers have increased the number of paylines, the number of symbol positions or paystops and the number of gaming reels.
Paylines are generally predetermined arrays or reel stop positions of the set of reels where the gaming machine evaluates whether a predetermined combination of symbols occurred. A payline may consist of any number or configurations of positions of gaming symbols. For example, a payline for a set of reels can consist of a horizontal line of gaming symbols along the reels, or a diagonal line of gaming symbols along the reels, or a line overlapping several rows along the reels. It is well known to provide gaming machines with multiple paylines. With the increased complexity of the number and the positioning of the paylines on a singular set of reels, it becomes increasingly unwieldy for the gaming software to evaluate a winning combination or combinations of gaming symbols. At some point, adding variety yields diminished returns because of increased complexity. Multiple winning combinations may also become too complex for the player (i.e., a player may win after a given spin of the reels and find it difficult to determine how, where or why the player has won).
Gaming manufacturers have also increased the number of symbol positions or paystops. Increasing the number of paystops increases the number of different symbols a game can have and increases the number of times a particular symbol can appear. One way manufacturers have increased the number of paystops has been to increase the size of the reel to accommodate more stops. Original gaming machines had approximately ten stops per reel, modern mechanical reels have approximately thirty to thirty-five stops per reel and modern video machines have no technical physical limit. Increasing the number of times that a symbol can appear increases its likelihood of appearance, which affects the payout of a winning combination containing that symbol.
Another way manufacturers have increased the number of paystops has been to add reels. Many current slot machines display a set of five reels with three gaming symbols visible on each reel. This results in a visible set of gaming symbols in a three by five configuration. Slot machines may also utilize more than five reels and/or more than three visible gaming symbols on each reel, such as a ten reel configuration with ten visible gaming symbols on each reel. Such a slot machine may have a large number of potential paylines on a singular set of reels. As with increasing the paylines, the additional reels increases the complexity of the slot machine and eventually the slot machine becomes too unwieldy for the player and/or its software. For example, video reel machines have not increased the number of reels above five mainly because five reels created enough diversity to keep the game interesting without becoming too complex for the player to enjoy.
Current gaming machines also provide secondary or bonus games in addition to primary games. These secondary or bonus games are generally different from the primary game. The secondary or bonus games are generally played separately from the primary game. For instance, secondary or bonus games may be evaluated with a different set of predetermined combinations of the gaming symbols and/or different paylines. Bonus games may also be completely different games.
It should accordingly be appreciated that gaming machines have become rather complex in comparison to the original three reel, ten stop machine created before 1900. At some point, adding variety yields diminished returns as the inevitable accompanying complexity of placing multiple bets and trying to keep tract of multiple winning combinations for each bet becomes too complex for the player. A player may win after a given spin of the reels and find it difficult to determine how, where or why the player has won. Mechanical reels, which are limited in drum radius, have limited space with which to display the multitude of symbols. Simulated reel displays are also limited in size to make room for other input devices and displays requiring panel space. The limited display space and viewing area furthers the complexity created by the multitude of paylines and winning combinations.
Therefore, a need exists to create new and exciting games which increase the player's enjoyment and excitement. It is desirable to provide new gaming machines wherein a player has the opportunity to increase the number and variety of winning combinations and provide more opportunities for the player to win. It is also desirable to provide new gaming machines with new games whereby players can easily recognize winning combinations of gaming symbols, how those symbols were generated, and how and where the player won.
The present invention involves a gaming device having multiple results where a subsequent displayed result is formed from a previously displayed result. The gaming device of one embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of video gaming reels. The video gaming reels are stored in the memory of the gaming device and controlled by the processor of the gaming device. The processor also controls the display device of the gaming device and selectively causes the display device to display the reels and the spinning of the video reels or the random generation of the reel symbols and the ultimate result in a conventional manner. In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor generates and causes the display device to display a first set of symbols randomly generated on the plurality of video gaming reels. The processor then randomly generates a second set of symbols on the plurality of video gaming reels. The processor does not cause the display device to display this second generation of the reels or the second set of symbols. For purposes of this application, this second random generation of the video reels is referred herein as the virtual generation of the reels or the virtual set of symbols because the generation occurs without initially displaying such generation to the player. The processor compares the first set of symbols and the virtual or second set of symbols for matching symbols. The processor causes the display device to display the symbols which match in the first and second set of symbols, and then displays the second set of symbols which include the matching symbols. In this manner, the gaming device displays multiple results wherein a subsequent displayed result appears to be formed from the previously displayed result.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the processor causes at least one display device to display of a first set of symbols. The processor then causes at least one matching symbol from the first set of symbols to continue to be displayed and causes the other symbols from the first set of symbols to simultaneously or sequentially disappear from the display. The processor causes the matching symbol or symbols to be incorporated or merged into a second set of symbols. The processor finally causes the complete second set of symbols to be displayed. The present invention creates a sense of anticipation as the player awaits another set of symbols to be formed in which the player has an opportunity to win an award.
The present invention also provides the player with a number of opportunities to win an award not found in other gaming devices. In one embodiment of the present invention, the player may win or be provided with at least one award for at least one winning combination of symbols which is included in the first set of symbols. In another embodiment, the player may be provided with at least one award for at least one winning combination of symbols which is included in the second set of symbols. The winning combinations of symbols may include a predetermined combination of symbols occurring in certain positions or paylines on the display or gaming reels. The winning combinations of symbols preferably include multiple paylines.
It should be appreciated that in an embodiment of the present invention which includes multiple paylines associated with the winning combination of symbols may also include the processor enabling a player to select and wager on one or more of the paylines.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor provides the player with awards for winning combinations of symbols occurring in both the first and second set of symbols.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the processor compares the symbols generated by each video gaming reel in the first and second sets of symbols. For example, in an embodiment which includes five video gaming reels, each of the five reels displays three symbols and the first set of symbols displayed is a three by five configuration. The second set of virtually generated symbols is also a three by five configuration. The processor will compare the three symbols in the first and second set of symbols generated by the first video gaming reel, then the symbols generated by the second video gaming reel, then the symbols generated by the third video gaming reel, then the symbols generated by the fourth video gaming reel, and, finally, the symbols generated by fifth video gaming reel. In this embodiment, when the matching symbols are displayed, only the matching symbols associated with each video gaming reel will be shown. In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor provides the player with an award if there is a matching symbol displayed on each of the displayed gaming reels.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor causes the display device to display a plurality of video gaming reels which randomly generate a first set of symbols. The processor causes the video gaming reels to randomly generate a second set of symbols. The processor does not cause the random generation of the second set of symbols or the second set of symbols to be displayed. The processor determines whether at least one symbol in the first set of symbols matches at least one symbol in the second set of symbols. The processor causes the display device to display the matching symbols, adds new symbols to replace the non-matching symbols and provides an award to the player if the matching symbols include at least one winning combination. The new symbols are preferably the symbols from the second set. In certain embodiments, the processor causes the display device to shift the matching symbols into new positions or rearranges the symbols.
The processor may also compare the symbols generated by each position on each video gaming reel to determine if the symbols in each position match. In such case, the processor would keep the matching symbols displayed. It should also be appreciated that the gaming device can include more than one set of symbols.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor causes the video gaming reels to randomly generate and display a first set of symbols. The processor also causes the video gaming reels to generate multiple virtual sets of symbols. The processor does not cause the random generation of the multiple virtual sets of symbols or the multiple virtual sets of symbols to be displayed. The processor causes the selection of at least one of the virtual sets of symbols. The gaming device determines if any of the symbols in the first set of symbols match any of the symbols in the selected virtual set of symbols. If there are matching symbols, the processor causes the display device to display the matching symbols. The processor then causes the display device to display the remaining selected virtual set of symbols, and provides the player with at least one award if the selected virtual set of symbols includes at least one winning combination of symbols. It should be understood that the virtual set of symbols may either be selected by the processor or by the player.
It should be appreciated that the gaming device can include more than one plurality of video gaming reels which are displayed by one or more display devices.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the gaming device displays more than one plurality of video gaming reels. The processor causes the multiple pluralities of video gaming reels to each randomly generate and display a set of symbols. The processor causes a selection of at least one displayed set of symbols. The processor causes at least one of the video gaming reels to randomly generate a virtual set of symbols. The processor does not cause the random generation of the virtual set of symbols or the virtual set of symbols to be displayed. The processor determines if any of the symbols in the selected set of symbols match any of the symbols in the virtual set of symbols. If there are any matching symbols, the processor causes the display of the matching symbols. The processor then causes the display of the virtual set of symbols including the matching symbols, and awards the player with at least one award if the virtual set of symbols includes at least one winning combination of symbols.
In a further alternative embodiment of the present invention, the processor selects a predetermined or randomly determined number of symbols to save from the first randomly generated set of symbols. These symbols are not displayed to the player. It should be appreciated that the random selection could be based on a variety of different determinations. In one embodiment, each symbol has a probability of being saved and the processor determines whether each symbol is saved based on the probability associated with that symbol. In an alternative embodiment, certain locations or positions where the symbols are determined to be are saved. In this embodiment, the second set of symbols is generated based on the saved symbols from the first set. The processor then randomly generates new or additional symbols in addition to the symbols which are saved. The processor can cause the display of the originally saved symbols and the additional symbols in any suitable manner. In one embodiment, the gaming device displays the first set of symbols, removes the non-saved symbols while continuing to display the saved symbols, and then displays the additional symbols. In an alternative embodiment, the processor displays one or move of the saved symbols shifting on the reel(s) to other locations such as along the bottom row.
It should also be appreciated that the method of determining the virtual set of symbols and using those symbols to determine matches could be repeated a plurality of times. It should also be appreciated that the other embodiments of the method of the present invention can be repeated a plurality of times.
Additional features and advantages of the present invention are described in, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description of the Invention and the figures.
Referring now to the drawings, two embodiments of the gaming device of the present invention are illustrated in
Gaming device 10 can incorporate any primary game such as slot, poker or keno, any of the bonus triggering events and any of the bonus round games related thereto. The symbols and indicia used on and in gaming device 10 may be in mechanical, electronic, electrical or video form.
As illustrated in
As shown in
A player may cash out and thereby receive a number of coins corresponding to the number of remaining credits by pushing a cash out button 26. When the player cashes out, the player receives the coins in a coin payout tray 28. The gaming device 10 may employ other payout mechanisms such as credit slips redeemable by a cashier or electronically recordable cards which keep track of the player's credits.
Gaming device 10 also includes one or more display devices. The embodiment shown in
Each reel 34 displays a plurality of indicia such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars or other images which preferably correspond to a theme associated with the gaming device 10. Furthermore, gaming device 10 preferably includes speakers 36 for making sounds or playing music.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
It should be appreciated that although a processor 38 and memory device 40 are preferable implementations of the present invention, the present invention can also be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's) or other hard-wired devices, or using mechanical devices (collectively and/or individually referred to herein as a “processor”). Furthermore, although the processor 38 and memory device 40 preferably reside on each gaming device 10 unit, it is possible to provide some or all of their functions at a central location such as a network server for communication to a playing station such as over a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), Internet connection, microwave link, and the like. The processor 38 and memory device 40 is generally referred to herein as the computer or controller.
With reference to
In addition to winning credits in this manner, preferably gaming device 10 also gives players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus round. This type of gaming device 10 will include a program which will automatically begin a bonus round when the player has achieved a qualifying condition in the game. This qualifying condition can be a particular arrangement of indicia on a display device. The gaming device 10 preferably uses a video-based central display device 30 to enable the player to play the bonus round. Preferably, the qualifying condition is a predetermined combination of indicia appearing on a plurality of reels 34. As illustrated in the five reel slot game shown in
The present invention is directed to a method for and a gaming device which displays multiple results, wherein subsequent displayed results are formed from previously displayed results. One general embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in
In one embodiment of the invention, the processor 38 causes the display device to display a plurality of video gaming reels 34 as illustrated by
The video gaming reels 34 are stored in the memory 40 of the gaming device 10 and controlled by the processor 38 of the gaming device 10. The processor 38 also controls the display device 30 of the gaming device 10 and selectively causes the display device 30 to display the video gaming reels 34 and the spinning or the random generation of the reel symbols 60 and the set of symbols 60, 62 generated.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the processor 38 causes the video gaming reels 34 to randomly generate and display a first set of symbols 60 as illustrated by
It should be understood that the matching symbols could be displayed in a variety of ways. Audio and video productions may be caused by the processor 38 as the display device 30 transitions from displaying the first set of symbols 60, to the matching symbols, to the second set of symbols 62. The matching symbols can be arranged or move in a predetermined manner or in a random fashion.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor 38 causes the random generation of a first set of symbols 60 by the plurality of video gaming reels 34. The processor causes the display device 30 to display the first set of symbols 60 as illustrated by
It should be understood that the processor 38 may provide awards for winning combinations of symbols included in the first set of symbols 60, in the second set of symbols 62 or in both. Each set of symbols may also be associated with the same or different winning combinations of symbols or awards. In one embodiment, the second set of symbols 62 may include higher or lower values associated with its related winning combinations of symbols than the values associated with the winning combinations related to the first set of symbols 60. The processor 38 may also provide higher values or larger awards for winning combinations of symbols which occur simultaneously in both the first set of symbols 60 and the second set of symbols 62.
It should be understood that the winning combination of symbols may include a predetermined combination occurring on one or more paylines. In one embodiment of the present invention, there are more paylines associated with the second set of symbols 62 than paylines associated with the first set of symbols 60.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor 38 causes the random generation of a first set of symbols 60 by a plurality of video gaming reels 34 and the display of the first set of symbols 60 as illustrated by
In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor 38 causes the random generation of a first set of symbols 60 and the display of the first set of symbols 60 as illustrated by
In an alternative embodiment, the processor determines a random number of symbols to select from the first set of symbols and to use those symbols to form the second set of symbols. After the processor selects the symbols, it causes the other or non-selected symbols to be removed from the display. At that point, in one embodiment, the processor moves or shifts the matched symbols to selected or predetermined positions. In another embodiment, the processor keeps the matched symbols in the same position. The processor then randomly selects symbols which fill in at the locations of the unmatched symbols or the locations without the displayed matched symbols and then causes those symbols to be displayed.
It should be understood that the gaming device 10 can match the symbols in a variety of ways. The symbols can be matched to each corresponding position in a related set of symbols, or the symbols could be matched regardless of positions or reels.
It should be understood that the selection of one of the plurality of virtual sets of symbols may be either player or processor selected.
It should be understood that the gaming device may also include a plurality of sets of gaming reels which are initially displayed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the gaming device displays a plurality of sets of symbols. The gaming device determines if any symbols included in the displayed sets of symbols match any symbols included in one or more virtual sets of symbols. In another embodiment, one or more of the displayed sets of symbols are selected to be compared with one or more virtual sets of symbols.
It should be understood that there may be more than one pluralities of video gaming reels wherein a first plurality of video gaming reels randomly generate the first set of symbols and a second plurality of video gaming reels randomly generate the second or virtual set of symbols.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
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