Information
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Patent Grant
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6336863
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Patent Number
6,336,863
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Date Filed
Monday, September 13, 199925 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, January 8, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Harrison; Jessica J.
- Rada, II; Alex F. R. P.
Agents
- Marshall, O'Toole, Gerstein, Murray & Borun
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 463 25
- 463 26
- 463 27
- 273 134 R
- 273 143 R
- 273 1381
- 273 1382
- 273 141 R
- 273 142 R
- 273 142 H
- 273 142 HA
- 273 138 A
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International Classifications
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Abstract
A gaming machine such as a slot machine with a bonus game is provided. The bonus indicator displays the possible bonus award before it is determined whether or not the bonus has been earned.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to apparatus and methods for gaming devices, especially slot machines, poker machines and the like.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is known in gaming devices to provide a bonus game in addition to the main game involving reels or displays of simulated cards. Typically, however, the bonus mechanism operates after the main gaming unit and the player already knows whether or not he has qualified to earn a bonus. Although such games have achieved popularity and success, it is believed that it may be preferable to have a game in which the bonus award selector operates to indicate the bonus award even if the bonus may not be awarded. It is believed that some players will find that such a game is more exciting to play and that additional play may be encouraged.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a gaming machine which includes a bonus mechanism which selects and displays the bonus award prior to a determination as to whether or not the bonus will be awarded.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a gaming machine is provided having a main payout display with a plurality, usually three or more, main payout indicia. A bonus award display includes a bonus selector which selects and displays a bonus award prior to all of said main payout indicia being selected and displayed. A control system provides the bonus award if one of one or more preselected displays of main payout indicia is displayed on the main payout display. Thus, a possible bonus award is selected and displayed before the main payout display completes its display and the player knows whether or not the bonus award will be received.
The main payout display could be reels, simulated reels, simulated cards, or some other form of gaming device. In an illustrative embodiment, the main payout display is in the form of five simulated reels. The bonus award display is a bonus wheel and a bonus selector which is a mechanical, movable pointer.
One embodiment of a gaming machine of the present invention has three or more main payout reels with indicia displayed on the outer periphery of the reels. It includes a bonus award reel with a plurality of bonus indicia displayed substantially transverse to the axis of the reel. A controller causes the bonus award reel to spin coincidentally with one or more main payout reels and stops the bonus award reel prior to stopping all of the main payout reels. The bonus award is provided to the player if one of one or more preselected displays of indicia is displayed on the main payout reels.
In accordance with the present invention, a method of gaming is provided which includes activating a game machine, providing a main payout display of a plurality of main payout indicia with symbols, providing a bonus display of a bonus selector, selecting and displaying a bonus award, completing the main payout display and awarding the bonus if one of one or more preselected displays of main payout indicia are displayed on the main payout display.
A more detailed description of illustrative embodiments of the invention is provided in the following description and claims, and is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front view of an illustrative embodiment of a slot machine incorporating certain elements of the invention;
FIGS. 2-4
are flow diagrams depicting operation of illustrative embodiments of the invention; and
FIG. 5
is a block diagram of a gaming machine including elements of an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
Referring to
FIG. 1
, a stylized slot machine
10
which illustrates one embodiment of a gaming machine incorporating elements of the present invention is shown. The slot machine
10
includes appropriate hardware and software necessary to operate the gaming machine in accordance with the apparatus and methods of the invention.
The slot machine
10
includes an arm
12
which may be pulled by the player. The slot machine
10
also includes a button
14
which may be pushed by the player and serves the same function as the arm
12
.
The player operates the slot machine
10
by placing coins in the coin slot
16
or paper money in the bill acceptor
18
. Of course, other means of accepting payment such as readers or validators for credit cards or debit cards could be used.
When a player puts money in the slot machine
10
, the number of credits corresponding to the amount deposited is shown in the credit display
20
. The slot machine
10
also includes a bet display
22
. As the player places his bet, the number of credits as shown in credit display
20
is decremented and the amount of the bet in bet display
22
is incremented. A player may cash out or receive a number of coins corresponding to the number of credits at any time by pushing the button
24
.
The player places his bet by pushing the button
26
. By repeatedly pushing the button
26
, the player can increase the bet by an amount equal to one credit for each time the button is pushed.
If the player wishes to be eligible to win the bonus award, the player would select to do so by pushing button
28
. An additional credit may be charged when button
28
is pushed and the button
28
may be lit to indicate the player's election.
The slot machine
10
includes coin payout tray
30
wherein the player receives a number of coins corresponding to his credits when button
24
is pushed. Of course, other payout mechanisms could be used. Credit slips which could be redeemed by a cashier could be used. Credits could be electronically recorded on a debit card or an amount could be credited to a credit card account.
The slot machine
10
has a main payout display
32
which in this illustrative embodiment includes five reels. The indicia on the reels can include common symbols, such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars, etc. Preferably, the indicia on the reels would be chosen in accordance with the game theme. A bonus symbol is included among the indicia on the two outside reels.
The slot machine
10
includes a bonus award display with a bonus wheel
34
. The bonus wheel
34
is divided into a plurality of wedge-shaped sections indicating bonus awards. In addition to awards comprised of numbers of coins or credits, the bonus awards could be articles such as a car or a boat. A bonus selector
36
in the form of a rotating pointer is positioned in the center of the bonus wheel.
It should be understood that the slot machine
10
would include elements not illustrated in the drawing. These elements include a controller such as a microprocessor or central processing unit (CPU) with appropriate software. The slot machine
10
would also be decorated with graphics and lights and have customized sounds in accordance with the game theme which could, for example, be a popular television program or movie.
In addition, the reels in main payout display
32
, the bonus wheel
34
, and the bonus selector
36
can be real or simulated. In the presently preferred embodiment, the main payout display
32
is a television or computer monitor such as a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) and the reels are simulated. The bonus award display includes the bonus wheel
34
which is integral to the cabinet and the bonus selector
36
which is a mechanical, movable pointer.
The main game could also be a simulated card game in which indicia representing playing cards are displayed. In this embodiment, one or more preselected displays in the main game earn the bonus. For example, in a 3 reel or card game, three of a kind earns the bonus. In a 5 reel or card game, a full house earns the bonus. As in the other embodiments, the possible bonus would be selected and displayed before the main game display would indicate whether or not the player had qualified to receive the bonus.
The bonus award display could be any mechanical means or simulated (such as by a video display) representation in which values or prizes representing possible bonus awards are displayed and a bonus selector is a light or some other form of indicator or pointer. Of course, the mechanical or simulated display of values or prizes could move or simulate movement and the indicator could be stationary.
In one alternative embodiment, the main payout display and the bonus award display both include reels. The reels used in the main payout display are positioned so that indicia on the outer periphery are shown. The reel used in the bonus award display is positioned transverse to the main payout display reels. The bonus selector is a stationary pointer positioned adjacent the periphery of the reel. The bonus awards are displayed in wedge-shaped sections substantially transverse to the axis of the reel. A controller signals the bonus award reel to spin coincidentally with one or more payout reels. The bonus reel is stopped before all of the main payout reels are stopped. The controller provides the bonus award if one of one or more preselected displays of indicia is displayed on the main payout reels.
Game play and operation will be discussed and illustrated using the illustrative embodiment in
FIG. 1
as an example. The player would begin by placing coins or bills into the slot machine
10
. The amount deposited would be represented by credits displayed on the credit display
20
. The player would place bets of one or more credits by pressing button
26
. If the player desired to be eligible to earn the bonus award, the player would press button
28
. Then, the player either pulls the arm
12
or pushes the button
14
to activate the game.
After the game is activated, a number of alternative methods of game operation are contemplated. In an alternative as described in the flow chart of
FIG. 2
, the reels and the bonus selector are activated and begin to spin. Before all the reels stop spinning, the bonus indicator would stop. Thus, before the player would know whether or not the bonus was earned, the possible bonus would be selected and displayed. Thereafter, any reels which were still spinning would stop. If matching bonus symbols were displayed in an eligible pay line, the player would receive the bonus in addition to whatever prize was otherwise appropriate based upon the pay table associated with the symbols displayed on the reels.
An alternative method of operation is described in the flow chart of FIG.
3
. In this alternative, the bonus selector is activated and then the reels are activated. The possible bonus is then selected and displayed prior to the reels stopping and indicating whether or not the bonus is earned.
A further alternative is described in the flow chart of FIG.
4
. In this alternative, the bonus selector is activated and the bonus is selected and displayed prior to the reels being activated.
In the presently preferred embodiment, the reels are activated and all the reels begin to spin. The bonus selector is activated and begins to spin before any reels stop. The first reel is then stopped. If a bonus symbol appears in an eligible pay line on the first reel, special indicator lights and sounds would be provided. These lights and sounds would continue during the time the second, third and fourth reel are stopped. Prior to the fifth and final reel stopping, the bonus indicator stops and the possible bonus is selected and displayed. If the final reel stops with the bonus symbol displayed in an eligible play line, the player earns the previously selected and displayed bonus and alternative or additional lights and sounds could be provided. And, if a particularly expensive bonus prize were earned, such as a boat or car, especially dramatic lighting and sounds could be provided.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, the gaming machine includes main payout display
38
and bonus award display
40
. These displays could be real (reels, wheels, pointers, etc.) or simulated (CRT's, LCD's, etc.) or some combination of real and simulated displays. The displays receive signals from the controller
42
. In this block diagram, controller
42
represents all mechanical and electronic hardware and all software necessary to operate a gaming machine of the present invention other than that otherwise represented in this diagram. The game controls
44
represents the buttons, arms, keyboards and switches the player uses to enter his game play selections into the machine and activate game play. The wager receiver
46
represents mechanical and electronic means for accepting money and other forms of payment. The payout and award dispenser
48
represents counterpart means for dispensing payouts and awards from the main and the bonus games.
Although certain illustrative and preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that various modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the novel spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
- 1. A gaming machine comprising:a main payout display comprising a plurality of main payout indicia; a bonus award display comprising a bonus selector which selects and displays a bonus award prior to all of said main payout indicia being selected and displayed; and a control system which provides said bonus award if one of one or more preselected displays of main payout indicia is displayed on said main payout display.
- 2. The gaming machine of claim 1 wherein said main payout display is selected from the group consisting of reels, simulated reels and simulated cards.
- 3. The gaming machine of claim 2 wherein said main payout display comprises five simulated reels.
- 4. The gaming machine of claim 1 wherein the said bonus award display further comprises a bonus wheel and said bonus selector comprises a movable pointer.
- 5. A gaming machine comprising:a plurality of main payout reels with indicia displayed on the outer periphery of said reels; a bonus award reel with a plurality of bonus indicia displayed substantially transverse to the axis of said reel; and a controller which causes said bonus award reel to spin coincidentally with one or more main payout reels and stops said bonus award reel prior to stopping all of said main payout reels and which awards a selected bonus if one of one or more preselected displays of indicia is displayed on said main payout reels.
- 6. A method of gaming comprising:activating a game machine; providing a main payout display with a plurality of main payout indicia; providing a bonus display comprising a bonus selector: selecting and displaying a bonus award prior to selecting said main payout indicia; completing said main payout display; and awarding said bonus if one or one or more preselected displays of main payout indicia are displayed on said main payout display.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Name |
Date |
Kind |
5584763 |
Kelly et al. |
Dec 1996 |
A |
5848932 |
Adams |
Dec 1998 |
A |
5947820 |
Morro et al. |
Sep 1999 |
A |