A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates in general to a gaming device, and more particularly to a gaming device with a bonus scheme wherein players receive a reward for selecting certain symbols and an increased reward for selecting symbols which are related to one another.
Gaming machines currently exist with bonus schemes in which the player has one or more opportunities to choose a particular selection or symbol from a group of symbols. When a player chooses a symbol, the bonus scheme will either award the player with a bonus value or terminate the bonus round. The outcome depends upon the particular symbol selected by the player.
When the player selects a symbol which awards a bonus value, the player receives bonus credits, and the player has another chance to select another symbol. Each time the player selects a symbol which awards a bonus value, the bonus scheme typically displays a message for the player to continue. This message means that the bonus round continues and the player may now choose another symbol. The player then selects another symbol, and this process continues until the player selects a bonus round terminator which terminates the bonus round. European Patent Application No. EP 0 945 837 A2 filed on Mar. 18, 1999 and assigned on its face to WMS Gaming, Inc. discloses a bonus scheme generally of this type.
To increase player enjoyment and excitement, it is desirable to provide players with new bonus schemes where the players have multiple opportunities to receive winning payouts. In particular, it is desirable to incorporate the excitement of matching games, such as the traditional “go fish” and “concentration” card games into bonus schemes. As players select certain items out of a large array of items, players feel a heightened experience of anticipation and excitement which they do not experience with many currently existing bonus schemes.
The present invention overcomes the above shortcomings by providing a gaming device and method which provides players with an increased reward for locating certain symbols which are related to each other. The term “symbol”, as used herein, means any image or sound in any form. The term “related”, as used herein, means belonging to a predetermined set for any logical or illogical reason, including, without limitation, because of identical or matching images, visual characteristics or sounds. The term “exhibit”, as used herein, means to visually display, audibly play or display or play in audio, visual or audio-visual form.
The bonus scheme of the present invention provides a player with a plurality of selections. Each selection is associated with its own symbol. The game conceals which symbol is associated with each selection. When a player chooses a selection, the game exhibits one or more symbols associated with the selection using a display device. Preferably, the majority of the symbols are related to other symbols. Certain symbols, which are preferably unrelated to any other symbol, when exhibited by the game, will terminate the bonus round (hereinafter referred to as “terminating symbols”). However, it should be appreciated that the bonus scheme could include certain non-terminating symbols which are not related to any other symbol. Whenever the game exhibits any non-terminating symbol (whether related or unrelated), preferably the game will award the player with a bonus value (hereinafter referred to as a “basic value”) and then continue the bonus round. When the game exhibits a symbol which is related to another exhibited symbol, the game will award the player with a bonus value in an amount greater than any basic value (hereinafter referred to as a “match value”) and then continue the bonus round. Depending upon which selection the player chooses, the game may award the player with a basic value, match value, a combination of the two, or the bonus round may terminate.
Preferably all of the symbols used in any particular bonus round includes one terminating symbol which is not related to any other symbol, and a plurality of non-terminating symbols which are related to at least one other symbol. Preferably, the related symbols are separately paired. For example, two related symbols can have the same shape, make the same sound, have the same color, or be of a dual set (i.e., a horse and a buggy).
In operation, a player chooses a selection. If the game exhibits a non-terminating symbol, preferably the game awards the player with a basic value. As long as the player avoids a terminating symbol, after each choice the player chooses another selection. Whenever the player chooses a selection associated with a non-terminating symbol, preferably the game awards the player with another basic value. In addition, if at any time, symbols which the game has thus far exhibited are related, the game awards the player with a match value.
As long as the player does not choose a selection associated with a terminating symbol, the game enables the player to choose another selection. The player will receive any basic values and match values as appropriate. This process continues until the player ultimately chooses a selection associated with a terminating symbol or until the player chooses all of the related symbols.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the selections are represented by squares in a grid. Each square is identical in appearance. A player chooses a selection by “touching” a square on a touch screen, and the game exhibits a symbol.
The symbols may be represented by characters which appear in the squares, including people and animals. In one preferred embodiment, the non-terminating symbols consist of characters in pairs. Characters which are related to one another are paired with one another. Preferably, the characters in a pair have an identical appearance.
The terminating symbol is represented by an unmatched character (i.e., which is not paired with any other character). In addition, it is preferable that the bonus scheme includes a relationship table displayed on a screen. The relationship table is a source of information for the player which illustrates the match value corresponding to each character.
In operation, a player chooses a square and a character appears. If the character is the unmatched character, preferably the game awards the player with a basic value, and then the bonus round terminates. If the character is not the unmatched character, the game awards the player with a basic value and enables the player to choose another square.
As the player continues to choose squares (avoiding the unmatched character), whenever the game exhibits a pair of characters, the game awards the player with a match value. This process continues with additional choices until the player chooses a square associated with the unmatched character.
As long as the player avoids the unmatched character, the player will receive basic values and match values as appropriate. Eventually, the player will choose a square associated with the unmatched character, and the bonus round will terminate. The game then awards the player with any basic value, match value and credits which the player gained.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a gaming device with a bonus scheme which provides an increased reward for selecting symbols which are related to one another.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a gaming device wherein the player, desiring to locate related symbols, must decide which selection to choose out of a relatively large array of selections.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a gaming device and method wherein the player experiences anticipation and excitement when contemplating which selection to choose out of a relatively large array of selections.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, elements, components, steps and processes.
a, 4b, 4c and 4d are top plan views of the selections and symbols in one embodiment of the bonus scheme of the present invention;
Referring now to the drawings,
Gaming device 10 can incorporate any game such as slot, poker or keno in addition to any of their bonus triggering events which trigger the bonus scheme of the present invention. The symbols and indicia used on and in gaming device 10 may be in mechanical, electrical or video form.
As illustrated in
As shown in
Gaming device 10 also has a display window 28 which contains a plurality of reels 30, preferably three to five reels in mechanical or video form. Each reel 30 displays a plurality of indicia such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars or other images which preferably correspond to a theme associated with the gaming device 10. If the reels 30 are in video form, the gaming device 10 preferably displays the video reels 30 at video monitor 32 instead of at display window 28.
At any time during the game, a player may “cash out” and thereby receive a number of coins corresponding to the number of remaining credits by pushing a cash out button 26. When the player “cashes out,” the player receives the coins in a coin payout tray 34. The gaming device 10 may employ other payout mechanisms such as credit slips redeemable by a cashier or electronically recordable cards which keep track of the player's credits.
With respect to electronics, gaming device 10 preferably includes the electronic configuration generally illustrated in
As illustrated in
It should be appreciated that although a processor 36 and memory device 38 are preferable implementations of the present invention, the present invention can also be implemented using one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's) or other hard-wired devices, or using mechanical devices (collectively referred to herein as a “processor”). Furthermore, although the processor 36 and memory device 38 preferably reside on each gaming device 10 unit, it is possible to provide some or all of their functions at a central location such as a network server for communication to a playing station such as over a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), Internet connection, microwave link, and the like. The processor 36 and memory device 38 are generally referred to herein as the “computer.”
With reference to
In addition to winning credits in this manner, preferably gaming device 10 also gives players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus round. This type of gaming device 10 will include a program which will automatically begin a bonus round when the player has achieved a qualifying condition in the game. This qualifying condition can be a particular arrangement of indicia on the display window 28. The gaming device 10 also includes a display device such as a video monitor 32 shown in FIG. 1. The display device visually displays images and produces sounds, enabling the player to play the bonus round. Preferably, the qualifying condition is a predetermined combination of indicia appearing on a plurality of reels 30. As illustrated in the three reel slot game shown in
If a player achieves a bonus triggering or qualifying condition while playing the game, the gaming device 10 automatically begins the bonus round of the present invention. As indicated by block 50 in
After reviewing the plurality of selections, the player chooses one selection by touching touch screen 44 (illustrated in
Certain non-terminating symbols are related to other symbols. Preferably the related symbols have identical characteristics and are grouped by the nature of their characteristics. For example: (i) one set could be designated for red-colored symbols and another set could be designated for blue-colored symbols; or (ii) one set could be designated for symbols which make the sound of a trumpet, and another set could be designated for symbols which make the sound of a piano.
It should also be appreciated that other related symbols can have no similarities but nonetheless belong to the same predetermined set. These symbols can be logically related, for example: a horse and buggy, drum sticks and a drum, or a rabbit and carrot. However, they can also be arbitrarily related in a predetermined set with no apparent logical relationship, such as a tree and a balloon. The predetermined sets are programmed into the computer of the gaming device 10 (shown in FIG. 1).
Preferably, the sets are pairs, and within each pair the two related symbols have an identical appearance. For example, pairs could be designated for the letters of the alphabet (i.e., a pair of A's, a pair of B's, or a pair of C's). It should be appreciated that, although pairs are preferable, the sets can include any number of related symbols.
The game preferably awards a basic value to the player each time the player locates certain symbols, and preferably, the game awards a basic value for all symbols. Also, preferably the basic values are the same amount for all symbols (i.e., 1 point). It should be appreciated, though, that basic values can vary from symbol to symbol and can increase as the bonus round is played.
Furthermore some, and preferably all, of the related symbols are associated with certain match values. The game awards a match value to the player each time the game exhibits a symbol which is related to another exhibited symbol (previously selected by the player). Therefore, the game awards the player with one value for each choice, and awards the player with a higher value when the player chooses a selection which causes the game to exhibit a symbol which is related to another exhibited symbol.
Referring again to
If the symbol is a non-terminating symbol (instead of a terminating symbol), the game preferably awards the player with a basic value as indicated by diamond 58 and block 68. A non-terminating symbol “A” is generally illustrated in grid 70 in
As indicated by diamond 72 in
After the game has exhibited the first non-terminating symbol, the player then has the opportunity to win match values. If the player chooses a selection and the game exhibits a non-terminating symbol which is related to another symbol which the game has already exhibited, the game awards the player with a match value associated with the related symbols, as indicated by block 74. A non-terminating symbol “A” related to another non-terminating symbol “A” is generally illustrated in grid 76 in
Eventually the player will choose a selection associated with a terminating symbol. Bonus rounds preferably end in this manner. Whether the player reaches a terminating symbol on a first choice or last choice depends upon which selections the player decides to choose.
It is preferred that the bonus scheme of the present invention displays a pay table 78, illustrated in FIG. 5. The non-terminating symbols are represented in
It should be appreciated, however, that the match values need not be fixed and displayed in pay table 78. Furthermore, various symbol values can be associated with the related symbols, and the match value can be the sum of these symbol values. The computer of the gaming device can generate symbol values and match values derived from other predetermined sets of values or by using random generation and other techniques. For example, when a player locates an “A” for the first time, the computer randomly generates a symbol value from a predetermined set of values. When a player locates another “A,” the computer randomly generates another symbol value from a predetermined set of values. The computer then adds the first symbol value to the second symbol value and awards this sum to the player as a match value. In another example, the player receives no value until the player reaches a match. When the player reaches a match, the computer randomly generates a match value from a predetermined set of values and then awards this match value to the player.
If the symbols in a bonus scheme of the present invention are images, preferably each time a new bonus round begins, the game rearranges the symbols. The rearrangement prevents the symbols from being located in the same place on the display device from bonus round to bonus round. Therefore, this prevents players from increasing their odds of success by memorizing the location of symbols.
The bonus scheme of the present invention offer players with a heightened level of excitement because the player does not know what is “behind” each selection. The game offers the player an array of selections. When the player chooses a selection, the player is faced with several possible outcomes: (i) the player could reach a terminating symbol, terminating the bonus round; (ii) the player could reach a non-terminating symbol, providing the player with a basic value; or (iii) the player could reach a non-terminating symbol which is related to another non-terminating symbol, providing the player with a match value. The possibility that one touch on touch screen 44 (illustrated in
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the symbols in the bonus scheme of the present invention are images, and specifically they are characters. The characters are people and animals, preferably in cartoon form. Furthermore, in this preferred embodiment certain characters are related because they are identical in appearance (i.e., twins). The related characters are paired by character type. For example, red-headed twins would make one pair and bald-headed twins would make another pair.
As illustrated in
The non-terminating symbols include twenty-four characters 82, some of which are identified in FIG. 6. In the preferred embodiment, there is only one terminating symbol, terminating character 84. All twenty-five symbols are located “behind” indicia 80 in the five by five grid shown in FIG. 6.
In the bonus round illustrated in
Therefore, the player has achieved five “matches,” and the game has awarded the player with match values for the five “matches.” Because there are twenty-four symbols, the maximum amount of “matches” the player could obtain is twelve. Consequently, the player has the opportunity to achieve seven additional matches as long as the player avoids the terminating character.
Because the player has thus far successfully avoided terminating character 84, terminating character 84 is not displayed in the five by five grid. Eventually, the player will choose an indicia 80, and the terminating character 84 will appear in the place of the indicia 80. The player will receive a basic value for the terminating character and the bonus round will then terminate.
Bonus meter 86 displays a running total of all basic values and match values which the player gains. The game displays the credit points which the player gained at credit meter 88. The game also displays the amount of money due to the player in the paid window 90 illustrated in FIG. 6.
Furthermore, a match table 92 is shown to the left of the five by five grid in FIG. 6. This match table 92 displays each non-terminating character 82 adjacent to its associated match value. The player can view match table 92 and know the various match values which the player can win by “matching” certain non-terminating characters 82.
In addition, the preferred embodiment displays the terminating character 84 as shown in
As is apparent by viewing
In one alternative embodiment of the present invention, the game awards the player with a consolation value. The game awards a player with a consolation value when the bonus round terminates and preferably when the player chooses a terminating symbol. This consolation value can be any predetermined or randomly generated value.
In another alternative embodiment of the present invention, the game awards the player with a bonus value for choosing certain non-terminating unrelated symbols. This bonus value is preferably greater than any basic value. It should be appreciated, however, that this bonus value can be any amount and can be determined in any manner. For example, this bonus value can be the product of a predetermined numeric factor (i.e., two) multiplied by the sum of all values awarded to the player thus far in the bonus round. In another example, this bonus value can be any predetermined number.
In yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention, when a player chooses certain non-terminating unrelated symbols, the game implements a predetermined termination scheme. The termination scheme causes the bonus round to terminate in a certain manner. For example, one termination scheme could be that the bonus round will terminate the next time the player reaches a match of symbols as shown by steps 114 and 116 in the flow chart illustrated in FIG. 7. In another example, a termination scheme could be that the bonus round will terminate after the player makes a predetermined number of choices of selections as illustrated in
In yet another alternative embodiment of the present invention, when a player chooses certain non-terminating unrelated symbols, the game
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. It is thus to be understood that modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of this invention as defined in the claims, and that this application is to be limited only by the scope of the claims.
This application is a divisional of and claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/605,023, filed on Jun. 28, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,669,559 the entirety of which is incorporated herein. This application is related to the following commonly-owned co-pending patent applications: “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A MULTIPLE SELECTION GROUP BONUS ROUND,” Ser. No. 09/605,107, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,511,375 B1; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A MULTIPLE SELECTION GROUP BONUS ROUND,” Ser. No. 10/327,538, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A BONUS SCHEME WITH SYMBOL GENERATOR AND SYMBOL TERMINATING CONDITION,” Ser. No. 09/652,312, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,632,139 B1; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A BONUS SCHEME WITH SYMBOL GENERATOR AND SYMBOL TERMINATING CONDITION,” Ser. No. 10/419,493, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING A BONUS SCHEME WITH SYMBOL GENERATOR AND SYMBOL TERMINATING CONDITION.” Ser. No.: 10/608,867, “GAMING DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE AUDIO, VIDEO OR AUDIO-VIDEO EXHIBITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH RELATED SYMBOLS,” Ser. No. 09/689,529, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,554,708; “GAMING DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE AUDIO, VIDEO OR AUDIO-VIDEO EXHIBITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH RELATED SYMBOLS,” Ser. No. 10/407,389, and “GAMING DEVICE HAVING MULTIPLE CHOICE LARGE AWARD BONUS SCHEME,” Ser. No. 09/686,284.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1527929 | Simons | Feb 1925 | A |
4695053 | Vazquez | Sep 1987 | A |
5449173 | Thomas et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5494287 | Manz | Feb 1996 | A |
5536016 | Thompson | Jul 1996 | A |
5707285 | Place et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5902184 | Bennett et al. | May 1999 | A |
6015346 | Bennett | Jan 2000 | A |
6024642 | Stupak | Feb 2000 | A |
6033306 | De Souza | Mar 2000 | A |
6056642 | Bennett | May 2000 | A |
6059289 | Vancura | May 2000 | A |
6089976 | Schneider et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6102798 | Bennett | Aug 2000 | A |
6190255 | Thomas et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6203429 | Demar et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6270409 | Shuster | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6322309 | Thomas et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6346043 | Colin et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6347996 | Gilmore et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6669559 | Baerlocher et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0945837 | Sep 1999 | EP |
0984408 | Mar 2000 | EP |
WO-9809259 | Mar 1998 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040082376 A1 | Apr 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09605023 | Jun 2000 | US |
Child | 10690305 | US |