Patent Application
20240321043
Electronic gaming machines (“EGMs”) or gaming devices provide a variety of wagering games such as slot games, video poker games, video blackjack games, roulette games, video bingo games, keno games and other types of games that are frequently offered at casinos and other locations. Play on EGMs typically involves a player establishing a credit balance by inputting money, or another form of monetary credit, and placing a monetary wager (from the credit balance) on one or more outcomes of an instance (or single play) of a primary or base game. In many games, a player may qualify for secondary games or bonus rounds by attaining a certain winning combination or triggering event in the base game. Secondary games provide an opportunity to win additional game instances, credits, awards, jackpots, progressives, etc. Awards from any winning outcomes are typically added back to the credit balance and can be provided to the player upon completion of a gaming session or when the player wants to “cash out.”
“Slot” type games are often displayed to the player in the form of various symbols arrayed in a row-by-column grid or matrix. Specific matching combinations of symbols along predetermined paths (or paylines) through the matrix indicate the outcome of the game. The display typically highlights winning combinations/outcomes for ready identification by the player. Matching combinations and their corresponding awards are usually shown in a “pay-table” which is available to the player for reference. Often, the player may vary his/her wager to include differing numbers of paylines and/or the amount bet on each line. By varying the wager, the player may sometimes alter the frequency or number of winning combinations, frequency or number of secondary games, and/or the amount awarded.
Typical games use a random number generator (RNG) to randomly determine the outcome of each game. The game is designed to return a certain percentage of the amount wagered back to the player (RTP =return to player) over the course of many plays or instances of the game. The RTP and randomness of the RNG are critical to ensuring the fairness of the games and are therefore highly regulated. Upon initiation of play, the RNG randomly determines a game outcome and symbols are then selected which correspond to that outcome. Notably, some games may include an element of skill on the part of the player and are therefore not entirely random.
Certain embodiments provide a gaming device, a method of operating a gaming device and a system where a composite feature game can be retriggered during a series of free games of a spinning reel game. If a feature is retriggered during the free games, the feature is collected. At the end of the free games, the processor examines the identity of the collected features. If two or more features are collected, the processor conducts a composite feature that has the characteristics of the individual feature games.
In an embodiment, a gaming device comprises a display, a processor, and a memory storing a) symbol data defining a plurality of reel strips, the reel strips comprising symbols including at least a first trigger symbol associated with a first feature game, a second trigger symbol associated with a second feature game and a plurality of non-trigger symbols, the symbols arranged on the reel strips so that one or both of the first and second trigger symbols can be selected at the same time, and (b) instructions. When the instructions are executed by the processor, they cause the processor to a) initiate a series of free games in response to the occurrence of a designated trigger condition. In each free game, the instructions cause the processor to (i) select symbols from the reel strips for display in a plurality of columns of symbol positions, wherein each column of symbol positions corresponds to a reel strip of the plurality of reel strips, (ii) display the selected symbols on the display in the plurality of columns of symbol positions, (iii) determine based at least in part on whether the selected symbols include one or both of the first and second trigger symbols, whether a trigger condition is met in respect of one or both of the first feature game and the second feature game, and (iii) upon a trigger condition being met in respect of one or both of the first and second trigger symbols, set the respective feature game as triggered. Upon both the first and second feature games being set as triggered at the conclusion of the free games, the instructions cause the processor to conduct a first composite feature game incorporating at least one characteristic of each of the first and second feature games.
Another embodiment, provides a method of operating a gaming device comprising a display and a memory storing symbol data defining a plurality of reel strips, the reel strips comprising symbols including at least a first trigger symbol associated with a first feature game, a second trigger symbol associated with a second feature game and a plurality of non-trigger symbols, the symbols arranged on the reel strips so that one or both of the first and second trigger symbols can be selected at the same time. The method comprises initiating a series of free games in response to the occurrence of a designated trigger condition. In each free game, the method comprises (i) selecting symbols from the reel strips for display in a plurality of columns of symbol positions, wherein each column of symbol positions corresponds to a reel strip of the plurality of reel strips, (ii) displaying the selected symbols on the display in the plurality of columns of symbol positions, (iii) determining based at least in part on whether the selected symbols include one or both of the first and second trigger symbols, whether a trigger condition is met in respect of one or both of the first feature game and the second feature game, and (iii) upon a trigger condition being met in respect of one or both of the first and second trigger symbols, setting the respective feature game as triggered. Upon both the first and second feature games being set as triggered at the conclusion of the free games, the method comprises conducting a first composite feature game incorporating at least one characteristic of each of the first and second feature games.
Another embodiment provides a system comprising one or more processors, and at least one memory storing (a) symbol data defining a plurality of reel strips, the reel strips comprising symbols including at least a first trigger symbol associated with a first feature game, a second trigger symbol associated with a second feature game and a plurality of non-trigger symbols, the symbols arranged on the reel strips so that one or both of the first and second trigger symbols can be selected at the same time, and (b) instructions. When the instructions are executed by the one or more processors, they cause the one or more processors to a) initiate a series of free games in response to the occurrence of a designated trigger condition. In each free game, the instructions cause the one or more processors to (i) select symbols from the reel strips for display in a plurality of columns of symbol positions, wherein each column of symbol positions corresponds to a reel strip of the plurality of reel strips, (ii) display the selected symbols on a display in the plurality of columns of symbol positions, (iii) determine based at least in part on whether the selected symbols include one or both of the first and second trigger symbols, whether a trigger condition is met in respect of one or both of the first feature game and the second feature game, and (iii) upon a trigger condition being met in respect of one or both of the first and second trigger symbols, set the respective feature game as triggered. Upon both the first and second feature games being set as triggered at the conclusion of the free games, the instructions cause the one or more processors to conduct a first composite feature game incorporating at least one characteristic of each of the first and second feature games.
Embodiments of the present disclosure represent a technical improvement in the art of electronic gaming machines, systems, and operating for such electronic gaming machines or systems. For example, at least some embodiments of the present disclosure provide additional functionality in an electronic gaming machine by employing a display that provides a visual transformation of game characteristics. In such embodiments, a plurality of symbols are randomly selected for animated display at a plurality of symbol positions during a series of free games. When the plurality of symbols selected include one or both of a first trigger symbol and a second trigger symbol, the gaming machine randomly collects a respective trigger based on the one or both of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol. When both of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol have been collected, the gaming machine conducts a composite game incorporating one characteristic of the first feature game and one characteristic of the second feature game.
Embodiments of the present disclosure represent another technical improvement in the art of electronic gaming machines, systems, and operating for such electronic gaming machines or systems. For example, at least some embodiments of the present disclosure provide additional functionality in an electronic gaming machine by employing a display that provides a visual transformation of game characteristics. In such embodiments, a plurality of symbols are randomly selected for animated display at a plurality of symbol positions. When the plurality of symbols selected include a first trigger symbol, the gaming machine randomly transforms the first trigger symbol into a prize component symbol. The gaming machine animates a filling of one of a plurality of prize components of a prize. When the plurality of prize components of the prize is complete, the gaming machine presents the prize.
Embodiments of the present disclosure represent another technical improvement in the art of electronic gaming machines, systems, and operating for such electronic gaming machines or systems. For example, at least some embodiments of the present disclosure provide additional functionality in an electronic gaming machine by employing a display that provides a visual transformation of game characteristics. In such embodiments, a plurality of symbols arc randomly selected for animated display at a plurality of symbol positions. When the plurality of symbols selected include a first trigger symbol but not a second trigger symbol, the gaming machine randomly determines whether to conduct a first feature game based on one or more of a plurality of random numbers. When the plurality of symbols selected include the first trigger symbol and a second trigger symbol, the gaming machine randomly determines whether to conduct a third feature game selected among the first feature game, a second feature game, and a composite game incorporating at least one characteristic of each of the first feature game and the second feature game.
Further, the visual modification of game characteristics also provides an improved game machine display such that the player may only need to focus on symbols being displayed, visually collected, and visually moved to one or more prizes, without being overly burdened by complicated calculations. Further, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide multiple visual symbol collections to illustrate certain game characteristic combinations that are not conventional, as those that utilize memory to store symbol data for multiple symbol sets, such that one or more of these multiple sets are used to configure composite game characteristics to be selected. Thus, embodiments of the present disclosure are not merely new game rules or simply new display patterns, but provide technologic improvements to game display in the art of electronic gaming machines and software for such electronic gaming machines. Moreover, the above example is not intended to be limiting, but merely exemplary of technologic improvements provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure. Technological improvements of other embodiments are readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present disclosure.
Communication between the gaming devices 104A-104X and the server computers 102, and among the gaming devices 104A-104X, may be direct or indirect, such as over the Internet through a website maintained by a computer on a remote server or over an online data network including commercial online service providers, Internet service providers, private networks, and the like. In other embodiments, the gaming devices 104A-104X may communicate with one another and/or the server computers 102 over RF, cable TV, satellite links and the like.
In some embodiments, server computers 102 may not be necessary and/or preferred. For example, the present disclosure may, in one or more embodiments, be practiced on a stand-alone gaming device such as gaming device 104A, gaming device 104B or any of the other gaming devices 104C-104X. However, it is typical to find multiple EGMs connected to networks implemented with one or more of the different server computers 102 described herein.
The server computers 102 may include a central determination gaming system server 106, a ticket-in-ticket-out (TITO) system server 108, a player tracking system server 110, a progressive system server 112, and/or a casino management system server 114. Gaming devices 104A-104X may include features to enable operation of any or all servers for use by the player and/or operator (e.g., the casino, resort, gaming establishment, tavern, pub, etc.). For example, game outcomes may be generated on a central determination gaming system server 106 and then transmitted over the network to any of a group of remote terminals or remote gaming devices 104A-104X that utilize the game outcomes and display the results to the players.
Gaming device 104A is often of a cabinet construction which may be aligned in rows or banks of similar devices for placement and operation on a casino floor. The gaming device 104A often includes a main cabinet 116 which provides access to the interior of the cabinet. Gaming device 104A typically includes a button area or button deck 120 accessible by a player that is configured with input switches or buttons 122, an access channel for a bill validator 124, and/or an access channel for a ticket-out printer 126.
In
In many configurations, the gaming machine 104A may have a main display 128 (e.g., video display monitor) mounted to, or above, the gaming display area 118. The main display 128 can be a high-resolution LCD, plasma, LED, or OLED panel which may be flat or curved as shown, a cathode ray tube, or other conventional electronically controlled video monitor.
In some embodiments, the bill validator 124 may also function as a “ticket-in” reader that allows the player to use a casino issued credit ticket to load credits onto the gaming device 104A (e.g., in a cashless ticket (“TITO”) system). In such cashless embodiments, the gaming device 104A may also include a “ticket-out” printer 126 for outputting a credit ticket when a “cash out” button is pressed. Cashless TITO systems are well known in the art and are used to generate and track unique bar-codes or other indicators printed on tickets to allow players to avoid the use of bills and coins by loading credits using a ticket reader and cashing out credits using a ticket-out printer 126 on the gaming device 104A. In some embodiments a ticket reader can be used which is only capable of reading tickets. In some embodiments, a different form of token can be used to store a cash value, such as a magnetic stripe card.
In some embodiments, a player tracking card reader 144, a transceiver for wireless communication with a player's smartphone, a keypad 146, and/or an illuminated display 148 for reading, receiving, entering, and/or displaying player tracking information is provided in gaming device 104A (e.g., an EGM). In such embodiments, a game controller within the gaming device 104A can communicate with the player tracking system server 110 to send and receive player tracking information.
Gaming device 104A may also include a bonus topper wheel 134. When bonus play is triggered (e.g., by a player achieving a particular outcome or set of outcomes in the primary game), bonus topper wheel 134 is operative to spin and stop with indicator arrow 136 indicating the outcome of the bonus game. Bonus topper wheel 134 is typically used to play a bonus game, but it could also be incorporated into play of the base or primary game.
A candle 138 may be mounted on the top of gaming device 104A and may be activated by a player (e.g., using a switch or one of buttons 122) to indicate to operations staff that gaming device 104A has experienced a malfunction or the player requires service. The candle 138 is also often used to indicate a jackpot has been won and to alert staff that a hand payout of an award may be needed.
There may also be one or more information panels 152 which may be a backlit, silkscreened glass panel with lettering to indicate general game information including, for example, a game denomination (e.g., $0.25 or $1), pay lines, pay tables, and/or various game related graphics. In some embodiments, the information panel(s) 152 may be implemented as an additional video display.
Gaming devices 104A have traditionally also included a handle 132 typically mounted to the side of main cabinet 116 which may be used to initiate game play.
Many or all the above described components can be controlled by circuitry (e.g., a gaming controller) housed inside the main cabinet 116 of the gaming device 104A, the details of which are shown in
Note that not all gaming devices suitable for implementing embodiments of the present disclosure necessarily include top wheels, top boxes, information panels, cashless ticket systems, and/or player tracking systems. Further, some suitable gaming devices have only a single game display that includes only a mechanical set of reels and/or a video display, while others are designed for bar counters or table tops and have displays that face upwards.
An alternative example gaming device 104B illustrated in
Example gaming device 104B includes a main cabinet 116 including a main door which opens to provide access to the interior of the gaming device 104B. The main or service door is typically used by service personnel to refill the ticket-out printer 126 and collect bills and tickets inserted into the bill validator 124. The door may also be accessed to reset the machine, verify and/or upgrade the software, and for general maintenance operations.
Another example gaming device 104C shown is the Helix™ model gaming device manufactured by Aristocrat® Technologies, Inc. Gaming device 104C includes a main display 128A that is in a landscape orientation. Although not illustrated by the front view provided, the landscape display 128A may have a curvature radius from top to bottom, or alternatively from side to side. In some embodiments, display 128A is a flat panel display. Main display 128A is typically used for primary game play while secondary display 128B is typically used for bonus game play, to show game features or attraction activities while the game is not in play or any other information or media desired by the game designer or operator.
Many different types of games, including mechanical slot games, video slot games, video poker, video black jack, video pachinko, keno, bingo, and lottery, may be provided with or implemented within the depicted gaming devices 104A-104C and other similar gaming devices. Each gaming device may also be operable to provide many different games. Games may be differentiated according to themes, sounds, graphics, type of game (e.g., slot game vs. card game vs. game with aspects of skill), denomination, number of paylines, maximum jackpot, progressive or non-progressive, bonus games, and may be deployed for operation in Class 2 or Class 3, etc.
Alternatively, a game instance (i.e. a play or round of the game) may be generated on a remote gaming device such as a central determination gaming system server 106 (not shown in
The gaming device 200 may include a topper display 216 or another form of a top box (e.g., a topper wheel, a topper screen, etc.) which sits above main cabinet 218. The gaming cabinet 218 or topper display 216 may also house a number of other components which may be used to add features to a game being played on gaming device 200, including speakers 220, a ticket printer 222 which prints barcoded tickets or other media or mechanisms for storing or indicating a player's credit value, a ticket reader 224 which reads bar-coded tickets or other media or mechanisms for storing or indicating a player's credit value, and a player tracking interface 232. The player tracking interface 232 may include a keypad 226 for entering information, a player tracking display 228 for displaying information (e.g., an illuminated or video display), a card reader 230 for receiving data and/or communicating information to and from media or a device such as a smart phone enabling player tracking. Ticket printer 222 may be used to print tickets for a TITO system server 108. The gaming device 200 may further include a bill validator 234, buttons 236 for player input, cabinet security sensors 238 to detect unauthorized opening of the cabinet 218, a primary game display 240, and a secondary game display 242, each coupled to and operable under the control of game controller 202.
Gaming device 200 may be connected over network 214 to player tracking system server 110. Player tracking system server 110 may be, for example, an OASIS® system manufactured by Aristocrat® Technologies, Inc. Player tracking system server 110 is used to track play (e.g. amount wagered, games played, time of play and/or other quantitative or qualitative measures) for individual players so that an operator may reward players in a loyalty program. The player may use the player tracking interface 232 to access his/her account information, activate free play, and/or request various information. Player tracking or loyalty programs seek to reward players for their play and help build brand loyalty to the gaming establishment. The rewards typically correspond to the player's level of patronage (e.g., to the player's playing frequency and/or total amount of game plays at a given casino). Player tracking rewards may be complimentary and/or discounted meals, lodging, entertainment and/or additional play. Player tracking information may be combined with other information that is now readily obtainable by a casino management system.
Gaming devices, such as gaming devices 104A-104X, 200, are highly regulated to ensure fairness and, in many cases, gaming devices 104A-104X, 200 are operable to award monetary awards (e.g., typically dispensed in the form of a redeemable voucher). Therefore, to satisfy security and regulatory requirements in a gaming environment, hardware and software architectures are implemented in gaming devices 104A-104X, 200 that differ significantly from those of general-purpose computers. Adapting general purpose computers to function as gaming devices 200 is not simple or straightforward because of: 1) the regulatory requirements for gaming devices 200, 2) the harsh environment in which gaming devices 200 operate, 3) security requirements, 4) fault tolerance requirements, and 5) the requirement for additional special purpose componentry enabling functionality of an EGM. These differences require substantial engineering effort with respect to game design implementation, hardware components and software.
One regulatory requirement for games running on gaming device 200 generally involves complying with a certain level of randomness (e.g., that outcomes will be statistically independent, uniformly distributed over their range, unpredictable and pass statistical tests such as chi-square test, equi-distribution test, gap test, runs test, serial correlation test, etc.). Typically, gaming jurisdictions mandate that gaming devices 200 satisfy a minimum level of randomness without specifying how a gaming device 200 should achieve this level of randomness. To comply,
Another regulatory requirement for running games on gaming device 200 includes ensuring a certain level of RTP. Similar to the randomness requirement discussed above, numerous gaming jurisdictions also mandate that gaming device 200 provides a minimum level of RTP (e.g., RTP of at least 75%).
A game can use one or more weighted tables as part of a technical solution that satisfies regulatory requirements for randomness and RTP. In particular, a weighted table can integrate game features (e.g., trigger events for special modes or bonus games; newly introduced game elements such as extra reels, new symbols, or new cards; stop positions for dynamic game elements such as spinning reels, spinning wheels, or shifting reels; or card selections from a deck) with random numbers generated by one or more RNGs, so as to achieve a given level of volatility for a target level of RTP. (In general, volatility refers to the frequency or probability of an event such as a special mode, payout, etc. For example, for a target level of RTP, a higher-volatility game may have a lower payout most of the time with an occasional bonus having a very high payout, while a lower-volatility game has a steadier payout with more frequent bonuses of smaller amounts.) Configuring a weighted table can involve engineering decisions with respect to how RNG outcomes are mapped to game outcomes for a given game feature, while still satisfying regulatory requirements for RTP. Configuring a weighted table can also involve engineering decisions about whether different game features are combined in a given entry of the weighted table or split between different entries (for the respective game features), while still satisfying regulatory requirements for RTP and allowing for varying levels of game volatility.
To meet a designated RTP, a game developer can utilize one or more weighted tables (e.g., weighted tables) to translate the RNG outcome to a symbol element, stop position on a reel strip layout, and/or randomly chosen aspect of a game feature. As an example, the weighted tables can regulate a prize payout amount for each RNG outcome and how often the gaming device 200 pays out the prize payout amounts. The gaming device 200 could utilize one weighted table to map the RNG outcome to a game outcome displayed to a player and a second weighted table as a pay table for determining the prize payout amount for each game outcome. The mapping between the RNG outcome to the game outcome controls the frequency in hitting certain prize payout amounts.
When a player wishes to play the gaming device 200, he/she can insert cash or a ticket voucher through a coin acceptor (not shown) or bill validator 234 to establish a credit balance on the gamine machine. The credit balance is used by the player to place wagers on instances of the game and to receive credit awards based on the outcome of winning instances. The credit balance is decreased by the amount of each wager and increased upon a win. The player can add additional credits to the balance at any time. The player may also optionally insert a loyalty club card into the card reader 230. During the game, the player views the game outcome on the game displays 240, 242. Other game and prize information may also be displayed.
For each game instance, a player may make selections, which may affect play of the game. For example, the player may vary the total amount wagered by selecting the amount bet per line and the number of lines played. In many games, the player is asked to initiate or select options during course of game play (such as spinning a wheel to begin a bonus round or select various items during a feature game). The player may make these selections using the player-input buttons 236, the primary game display 240 which may be a touch screen, or using some other input device which enables a player to input information into the gaming device 200. In some embodiments, a player's selection may apply across a plurality of game instances. For example, if the player is awarded additional game instances in the form of free games, the player's prior selection of the amount bet per line and the number of lines played may apply to the free games. The selections available to a player will vary depending on the embodiment. For example, in some embodiments a number of pay lines may be fixed. In other embodiments, the available selections may include different numbers of ways to win instead of different numbers of pay lines.
During certain game events, the gaming device 200 may display visual and auditory effects that can be perceived by the player. These effects add to the excitement of a game, which makes a player more likely to enjoy the playing experience. Auditory effects include various sounds that are projected by the speakers 220. Visual effects include flashing lights, strobing lights or other patterns displayed from lights on the gaming device 200 or from lights behind the information panel 152 (
When the player is done, he/she cashes out the credit balance (typically by pressing a cash out button to receive a ticket from the ticket printer 222). The ticket may be “cashed-in” for money or inserted into another machine to establish a credit balance for play.
Other reels strips to those illustrated in
At step 450, the processor 204 maps symbols of the nth reel strip to and nth column of symbol display positions based on the mapped reel strip position and a reference position. In an example, the reference position is the bottom position of the symbol positions of each column of symbol positions. In this example, the selected reel position (and hence the symbol at this position) is mapped to the bottom symbol position of the column. In an example, there are two other symbol positions in the column of symbol positions and hence symbols at two neighboring reel strip positions are also mapped to the symbol positions of the column. That is, in effect, selecting one reel strip position selects a portion of the reel strip having three reel strip positions for display. Referring to the example reel strips of
At step 460, the processor 204 determines whether symbols have been selected for all of the reel strips, and if not the processor reverts to step 420 and iterates through steps 430, 440 and 450 until it is determined at step 460 that symbols have been selected from all n reel strips and mapped to all n columns of symbol positions after which the symbol selection process ends 470. Different numbers of symbols may be mapped to different numbers of symbol positions.
After the symbols of all reel strips have been mapped to symbol position, at step 525, the processor 204 controls display 240 to display the selected symbols at the symbol positions.
At step 530, the processor 204 evaluates the selected symbols for winning combinations based on a pay table stored in memory 208. In an example, the processor 204 checks each pay line activated by the player's wager to determine whether it has a winning combination of symbols (e.g. three, four or five of a symbol included in the pay table). In an example, the processor 204 evaluates each pay line from left to right—i.e. the winning combination must start in the left most column. WILD symbols substitute for all other symbols in this evaluation. The processor 204 makes an award for each winning combination based on any selected bet multiplier by adding an award to a win meter stored in memory 208. In an example, there are 50 pay lines and each wager involves activating all pay lines—i.e. the number of pay lines are fixed.
As described above, the reel strips comprise three trigger symbols (SCAT 1, SCAT 2 and SCAT 3). In an embodiment, the selection of a respective symbol results in a chance of triggering an associated free-game feature game (Ft 1, Ft 2, Ft 3). Where more than one trigger symbol is selected, in addition to there being a chance of triggering the respective feature game, there is a chance of triggering features that combine game play characteristics of the individual feature games which are combined to form composite features (Ft 1+2, Ft 1+3, Ft 2+3, Ft 1+2+3). Whether a single feature or composite feature is triggered depends on a weight table. An example of a weight table is set out in Table 1 below:
In order to implement this functionality, at step 540, the processor 204 determines whether the selected symbols include one or more trigger symbols. In this respect, it will be appreciated step 540 can be initiated before or after the symbols are displayed. The processor 204 also determines the identity of each trigger symbol and uses the identity of the trigger symbol(s) to select a set of one or more trigger probabilities from the table at step 550. In this respect, referring to Table 1, in an example, where only a SCAT 1 is selected, processor 204 determines that a trigger probability of 0.5 applies to triggering the first feature game (Ft1), and hence there is a probability of 0.5 that no feature will trigger. In another example, where SCAT 1, SCAT 2, and SCAT 3 are selected, a trigger probability of 0.1 applies to triggering a first feature game, a trigger probability of 0.1 applies to triggering a second feature game, a trigger probability of 0.1 applies to triggering a third feature game, a trigger probability of 0.08 applies to a first composite feature game having characteristics of the first and second feature games, a trigger probability of 0.04 applies to a second composite feature game having characteristics of the first and third feature games, a trigger probability of 0.04 applies to a third composite feature game having characteristics of the second and third feature games, and a trigger probability of 0.04 applies to a fourth composite feature game having characteristics of the first, second and third feature games.
Based on the assigned trigger probability or probabilities, the processor 204 assigns ranges of values returnable by RNG 212 to the respective feature games. The processor 204, then at step 560, determines a trigger outcome based on the trigger probability or probabilities by obtaining a value from RNG 212 and comparing the returned value to the assigned ranges. If the returned value corresponds to one of the assigned ranges, the trigger outcome is that the processor 204 awards the relevant feature game at step 570, and after controlling the display 240 to indicate that feature game is awarded conducts 580 the relevant feature game as will be described in further detail below. In the example, of Table 1, a possible trigger outcome for all combinations of trigger symbols is that no feature game is triggered.
It will be appreciated that in another example, the weight table may associate ranges of values returnable from the RNG 212 with specific outcomes rather than specifying probabilities.
Table 1 is only one example where N=3 is the number of trigger symbols and there are up to 2{circumflex over ( )}N−1=7 triggerable features plus a probability of triggering no feature. In an alternative example, a feature game may trigger each time a trigger symbol lands, such that the processor 204, effectively only determines a trigger outcome that defines which of the 2{circumflex over ( )}N−1=7 triggerable features will trigger, not whether a feature will trigger.
In another example, where N=2 there may only be two trigger symbols and up to 2{circumflex over ( )}N−1=3 triggerable features, with or without a probability of triggering no feature. In another example, r there may be more than three trigger symbols. In an example, not all possible combinations of trigger symbols are mapped to a feature game. For example, where N=4, in one example, there are feature games associated with each individual trigger symbol and each combination of two trigger symbols but not with combinations of three or more trigger symbols.
An example set of feature games and how their characteristics are combined to form composite features is set out below.
In this example, Feature 1 is triggerable based on an assigned trigger probability when SCAT 1 is a selected trigger symbol. When Feature 1 is triggered, 5 free games are awarded. During Feature 1 the array of symbol positions “grows” so that there are 6 symbol positions in each column. In each of the free games, 100 pay lines are played—i.e. will be evaluated by processor 204. As described below, at least during the free games, the reel strips that are employed include stacks of at least 6 WILD symbols. If a WILD appears in any position on reels 2, 3, 4, and/or 5 (that is in the relevant column of symbol position), the relevant reel(s) is nudged (moved to a new position) so that all symbols on that reel become WILD symbols. A nudge animation is played. The symbols are evaluated by the processor 204 after the reels have been nudged. As explained further below, a further feature game may be triggered during Feature 1.
Feature 2 is triggerable based on an assigned trigger probability when SCAT 2 is a selected trigger symbol. When Feature 2 is triggered, 5 free games are awarded. During Feature 2, every SCAT 2 symbol that is selected awards 1 free game, 2 free games, or a bonus credit prize. These selections are made by the processor 204 from a weight table in memory 208 without replacement such that, for example, once all possible instances of awarding 2 free games have occurred (assuming this happens first), any future occurrences of a SCAT 2 symbol, will either result in the award of 1 free game or a bonus credit prize. A multiplier is applied to all line wins during Feature 2. In an example, the value of the multiplier is 3. This multiplier is displayed in the top right corner of the main screen. As explained further below, a further feature game may be triggered during Feature 2.
Feature 3 is triggerable based on an assigned trigger probability when SCAT 3 is a selected trigger symbol. When Feature 3 is triggered, 10 free games are awarded. SCAT 1, SCAT 2, and SCAT 3 symbols are replaced on the reel strips by “GOLD SCAT” symbols in this feature. A “GOLD SCAT” symbol is a “configurable symbol” that is determined dynamically by selecting from a number of possible “configuring symbols”—i.e. a set of symbols that can take the place of a “GOLD SCAT” symbol or be displayed at the reel strip position on the reel strip where the GOLD SCAT symbol is placed.
Each GOLD SCAT appearing when configured with a configuring symbol reveals either a credit prize or a letter which is a component of at least one prize. In an example, the letters “M”, “I”, “N”, “A”, “J”, “O”, “R”, “G”, “N”, and “D” correspond to components of the “GRAND”, “MAJOR”, “MINOR”, and “MINI” prizes. In one example, shown in some of the figures described below, there are separate symbols for each of the prizes. In the illustrated example, different colors are used for each prize—e.g. there are three different colored “M” configuring symbols. As described further below, the configuring symbols are selected by a two-stage process of first selecting a weight table, and second selecting a configuring symbol in accordance with the selected weight table.
Any credit prize appearing during the free games is instantly awarded.
Progress toward the award of each awardable prize (such as progressive jackpots, bonus prizes or a mixture of progressive prizes and bonus prizes) is indicated by displaying the names: “GRAND”, “MAJOR”, “MINOR”, and “MINI” with letters yet to have been selected greyed-out and letters that have been selected in color.
If a letter is selected from the reel strips, it is counted towards spelling one of the progressive names. When the name of the progressive is completely collected, the respective progressive is awarded.
In an example, there are tables for each of the “GRAND”, “MAJOR”, “MINOR”, and “MINI” prizes. As described in further detail below, the tables are used “without replacement” and contain a set of undetermined, reference letters as well as credit prizes.
For example, the “GRAND” table contains reference letters “GRAND_1”, “GRAND_2”, “GRAND_3”, “GRAND_4”, and “GRAND_5”, each with a unique weight. At the start of Feature 3, these reference letters are randomly (even chance) assigned a letter corresponding to the progressive level by processor 204. For example, “GRAND_1”, “GRAND_2”, “GRAND_3”, “GRAND_4”, and “GRAND_5” will be randomly assigned one of “G”, “R”, “A”, “N”, or “D” letters for the remainder of Feature 3.
After any prize is awarded the progress indicated by the prize name is reset by the processor (here by greying all the letters out) and the prize can potentially be won again during the remainder of the feature. Weight tables are reset if all configurable symbols within the weight table have been used.
A further feature cannot be triggered during this feature.
A number of game play characteristics of Feature 1 are incorporated into Super Feature 1, including that 5 free games are awarded, the number of symbols selected for each column of symbol positions grows to 6 symbol positions high and 100 lines are played. Further, if a WILD symbol appears in any position on reels 2, 3, 4, and/or 5, the reels are nudged so that all symbols on that reel become WILD symbols. A number of characteristics from Feature 2 are incorporated too. Specifically, every SCAT 2 that appears during the feature awards 1 free game, 2 free games, or a bonus credit prize as described above. Further, a multiplier is applied to all line wins during the feature. The value of the multiplier is 3. An additional feature game may be triggered from Super Feature 1.
When Super Feature 2 is awarded, 10 free games are awarded (from Feature 3). SCAT 1, SCAT 2, and SCAT 3 are replaced by GOLD SCAT during this feature (from Feature 3) and each column grows 6 symbol positions high and 100 lines are played (from Feature 1).
As in Feature 1, if WILD appears in any position on reels 2, 3 4 and/or 5, the reels are nudged so that all symbols on that reel become WILD. Further, line wins are multiplied by 3.
As in Feature 3, each GOLD SCAT appearing has a configuring symbol which is either a credit prize or a letter “M”, “I”, “N”, “A”, “J”, “O”, “R”, “G”, “N”, and “D”, which is a component of a prize that can be awarded if all letters are collected in the manner described above.
In Super Feature 3 10 free games are awarded. As described in relation to Feature 3, SCAT 1, SCAT 2, and SCAT 3 are replaced by the configurable symbol GOLD SCAT and each GOLD SCAT appearing is configured by a configuring symbol which is either a credit prize or a letter M”, “I”, “N”, “A”, “J”, “O”, “R”, “G”, “N”, and “D”, that is a component of a prize that can be collected.
As with Feature 2, line wins are multiplied by 3. A further feature cannot be triggered during this feature.
Ten (10) free games are awarded. The game play characteristics from Feature 1 are that each column grows 6 symbol positions high and 100 lines are played.
The configurable GOLD SCAT symbol and prize component collection characteristics from Feature 3 are incorporated too. As in Feature 1, if WILD appears in any position on reels 2, 3, 4, and/or 5, the reels are nudged so that all symbols on that reel become WILD. Further, line wins are multiplied by 3. A further feature game cannot be triggered during the Mega Feature.
Bags 641, 642, 643 of coins correspond to a Prosperity Feature, Jackpot Feature, and Longevity Feature, respectively. The size of the bag is indicative of how many trigger symbols have appeared since the respective feature was last triggered.
In one example, each of the bags 641, 642, 643 has five possible states as set out in Table 2.
In the screen display of
As each trigger symbol is displayed, an animation indicates to the player that they have a chance to trigger a feature game by showing the relevant trigger symbol as being added to the bag associated with the trigger symbol.
In
Ten configurable symbols 961-970 are shown in an unconfigured state to indicate to the player that configurable symbols will be part of play of the Mega Feature.
While in the above examples each Super or Mega Feature incorporates game play characteristics of other feature(s), it should be appreciated that a Super or Mega feature need not include game play characteristics of other feature(s). A Super or Mega feature may be a completely different feature that includes no game play characteristics of other feature(s).
Referring to
At step 1004, the processor 204 changes the display 240 to display the initial screen for the Mega Feature (in an example, to the screen display shown in
At step 1006, the processor 204 sets a counter in order to keeping track of the free games to an initial value. In this example, the processor 204, sets the counter to ten free games.
At step 1008, the processor begins conduct of the first free game by decreasing the counter by one.
At step 1010, the processor selects symbols from the Mega Feature reel strips. As described above, the Mega Feature symbol reel strips are modified relative to the base game reel strips shown in
A set of Mega Feature reel strips 1100 are shown in
The process of selecting symbols from the reel strips of
At step 1020, the processor determines whether any of the selected symbols are configurable symbols. Examples of the configurable symbols shown in an unconfigured state are shown in
As shown in
At step 1026, the processor determines whether all configurable symbols selected in this free game have been configured and if not, the processor 204 reverts to step 1032.
Upon it being determined by the processor 204 at step 1026 that all the configurable symbols have been configured, the processor 204 proceeds to step 1028 and determines whether any of the symbols correspond to the award of one or more extra free games. That is if a configurable symbol has been configured with a free game symbol, the processor updates the counter at step 1030 to reflect the additional free game(s).
At step 1032, the processor 204 determines whether the configurable symbols have been configured with any credit prizes and, if there are, makes an award of the credit prizes by adding them to a win meter in memory 208 at step 1034.
At step 1036, the processor 204 determines whether any of the configurable symbols includes prize component symbols (i.e. the letters of a prize). If they do, at step 1038, the processor 204 updates the status of the relevant prize. In order to distinguish between the letters of the different prizes, each of the letters are in a different color so that when a letter is shared by the prizes, such as is the case with the letter M, the player can readily appreciate which prize will be updated. In one example, the GRAND prize letters are red, the MAJOR prize letters are green, the MINOR prize letters are blue and the MINI prize letters are yellow.
At step 1040, it is determined whether any prizes have been completed by the processor 204 determining whether the defined set of prize component symbols (here, the letters of a particular prize) have been collected. If a prize has been completed, at step 1042, the processor 204 makes an award by adding the award amount to the win meter and resets the corresponding one of the statuses. At this stage, the processor 204 also resets the weighted table associated with the completed prize so that all symbols can be selected from the weighted table. In this way, it is possible for the player to collect the defined set of prize component symbols of a particular prize again, after it has been awarded, thereby providing an additional chance of winning the prize. Further, different ones of the four prizes can be completed within the free game series, or even during the same free game of the free game series.
At step 1050, the processor 204 determines whether any WILD symbols have been selected for display. At step 1055, if one or more columns of symbols include a WILD symbol, the symbols are nudged so that an entire stack of six WILD symbols are displayed at the symbol positions. An example of this process is shown in
In one example, any stack of WILD symbols is sufficiently spaced from a configurable symbol so that they cannot appear at the same time in order to avoid a configurable symbol being nudged off the reels. In an alternative example, a configurable symbol may be nudged off a reel. In a further alternative example, any configurable symbols that appear are configured with configuring symbols and the prize status is updated by the processor 204 prior to conducting the process of nudging the symbol.
As indicated above, in the example shown in
In
In
In
As shown in
Referring to
In this respect, it will be apparent from a comparison of
Referring again to
At step 1065, the processor 204 determines whether the counter has reached zero and if not, reverts to step 1008 to conduct a further free game. Once the counter reaches zero, the processor 204 proceeds to step 1070 of ending the Mega Feature game. In some examples, at the end of the Mega Feature game, the processor 204 may control the display to display the total amount won during the Mega Feature.
At step 2605, the processor 204 conducts a free game series which, in the example above, can be the five free games of the Prosperity Feature (feature 1), the five free games of the longevity feature (feature 2) or the five free games of the first composite feature which combines the play characteristics of features 1 and 2.
At step 2610, the processor sets a counter to an initial value of free games. In this example five free games.
At step 2615, the processor decreases the counter by one. At step 2620, the processor selects symbols from reel strip.
The process of selecting symbols conducted at step 2615 is generally as outlined in relation to
At step 2625, the processor 204 determines whether the selected symbols include one or more trigger symbols. If the selected symbols include one or more trigger symbols, processor proceeds to step 2630 and evaluates a trigger probability associated with each trigger symbol. Assuming no features have been triggered, the processor 204 separately determines, for each appearing trigger symbol, whether to trigger the feature game which the trigger symbol is associated. To do so, the processor 204 obtains values from the RNG 212 and compares the obtained values to a range corresponding to the probability. In this example, once a feature has been triggered, any further occurrences of the trigger symbol are not evaluated.
At step 2635, the processor 204 determines whether a feature is triggered on the basis of the evaluation and if it is, at step 2636, the processor sets the feature as triggered. The processor 204 then proceeds to step 2637 of evaluating the symbols.
In the examples set of feature games described above, certain of the feature games, such as composite feature 1 and feature 2, every SCAT 2 symbol that appears during the feature game awards one free game, two free games, or bonus credit prize. Accordingly, the step 2637 of evaluating the symbols includes adding any bonus prize from the credit symbols and updating the counter to add any additional free game. The step of evaluating the symbols 2637 also comprises that determining whether any pay line has a winning combination specified in a pay table stored in memory 208. Where the feature game is the composite feature 1 or feature 2, a multiplier is applied to any line win. All wins are added by processor 204 to the win meter in memory 208.
At step 2640, the processor 204 determines whether the counter has reached zero and if not, the processor 204 reverts to carrying out step 2615. Once the counter reaches zero, the processor proceeds to step 2645 and determines whether there are one or more triggers. If there are not, the processor 204 ends the game at step 2655. If there are one or more triggers, the processor 204 starts a feature based on the triggered features 2650 that have been collected during the series of free games which will be a composite feature if two or more features are conducted.
As shown in
As shown in
Again, in this example, the processor 204 has determined that this instance of appearance of the trigger symbol has resulted in the trigger being collected and as shown in
Accordingly, at the end of the free games both the Prosperity trigger and the Longevity trigger have been collected and the processor 204 determines on that basis that it should conduct a composite feature game 1. Here, the Prosperity Longevity Super Feature (Super Feature 1 described above) the processor 204 controls the display 240 to display the message “Prosperity Longevity Super Feature won! Five free games. Grow reels and nudge WILDs! SCAT 2 symbol awards additional free games or credit prizes! Press start feature”.
Innovations described herein can be implemented in a server computers 102 and/or gaming device 104A, 104B, 104C, 104X, 200 described with reference to
For example, for the electronic gaming device, a game controller such as the game controller 202 described with reference to
A typical electronic gaming device is a specially-configured computer system, and not merely a general-purpose computer. For example, one difference between a typical electronic gaming device and common processor-based computer system is that the electronic gaming device is designed to be a state-based system. In a state-based system, the system stores and maintains its current state in non-volatile memory, which can be implemented using battery-backed RAM, flash memory, a solid-state drive, or other persistent memory. Different functions of a game (e.g., bet, play, result, points in the graphical presentation, etc.) may be defined as a state. When a game moves from one state to another, data regarding the game state is stored in a custom non-volatile memory subsystem. In some cases, the gaming device does not advance from a current state to a subsequent state until information that allows the current state to be reconstructed is stored. In the event of a power failure or other malfunction, the gaming device will return to its current state when the power is restored by recovering state information from non-volatile memory. The restored state may include metering information and graphical information that was displayed on the gaming device in the state prior to the malfunction. For instance, if a player was shown an award for a game of chance and, before the award could be provided to the player, the power failed, the gaming device, upon the restoration of power, would return to the state where the award is indicated.
More generally, the gaming device records, in non-volatile memory, the values of game parameters assigned during play, such as variables determined by an RNG or internal counters. (A game parameter, in general, can be one or more variables whose values govern play at the gaming device and depend on a random selection process.) The value of a game parameter can be recorded periodically, in response to some event such as user input, or whenever the value of the game parameter changes. This way, the gaming device can recover its state in case of a power failure or “tilt” event, allowing the gaming device to reconstruct events that have taken place before the power failure or “tilt” event. This requirement affects the software and hardware design on a gaming device. Game history information regarding previous games played, such as an amount wagered, the outcome of the game and so forth, may also be stored in a non-volatile memory device.
In the context of the innovations described herein, for example, a game controller 202 can save information about the current state of a trigger symbol graphic, symbol collection graphic, bag graphic, symbol movement graphic, or symbol transformation graphic in non-volatile memory at various stages. After the trigger symbol graphic is reset to an initial state value, or after the state of the trigger symbol graphic advances to a higher state value, the game controller 202 can save information in non-volatile memory that indicates the state value. The non-volatile memory can also store other state information, such as a current bet amount, bet level, an amount of credits remaining, and/or a win amount for a base reel game, bonus reel game, and/or other supplemental feature. More generally, non-volatile memory can store state information such as positions of the respective reels, in addition to storing information that indicates the configuration of reel strips of the reels. After finishing a base reel game or supplemental feature, the game controller 202 can store information in non-volatile memory that indicates an outcome (e.g., award amount) or status.
Approaches described herein address the technical problem of how to manage interaction between a trigger symbol graphic, symbol collection graphic, bag graphic, symbol movement graphic, or symbol transformation graphic, and a triggering event for selectively triggering a feature.
In terms of technical effects, innovative features of a triggering event with a trigger symbol graphic, symbol collection graphic, bag graphic, symbol movement graphic, or symbol transformation graphic, represent improvements in the technical area of electronic gaming software and provide new technology, in that they improve usability of electronic gaming devices by enhancing the user experience for players and rewarding a player for extended play time on the electronic gaming devices. In some example implementations, the progression of a trigger symbol graphic, symbol collection graphic, bag graphic, symbol movement graphic, or symbol transformation graphic for the triggering event is visible to players. In particular, the progression of a trigger symbol graphic, symbol collection graphic, bag graphic, symbol movement graphic, or symbol transformation graphic for the triggering event may provide a build up to triggering of a feature, which may occur as a reward to players for extended play on an electronic gaming device. These embodiments are thus not merely new game rules or new display patterns.
In at least the state-adaptive variations, true-persistence implementations, and skipped-enhancement variations described herein, using a boost stage with a metamorphic graphical element, such as the trigger symbol graphic, symbol collection graphic, bag graphic, symbol movement graphic, or symbol transformation graphic, offers new ways to achieve a desired game volatility (e.g., increase game volatility) while maintaining a designated level of RTP for a game. Furthermore, by managing weighted tables and/or other aspects of random number generation events for a boost stage with a trigger symbol graphic, symbol collection graphic, bag graphic, symbol movement graphic, or symbol transformation graphic, game play can be kept fair and consistent with regulations while also enabling variation of game volatility for a designated level of RTP for a game.
Thus, some aspects of the disclosure provide an electronic gaming device including a credit input device, a display device, an input device operable to receive player input, and a game controller coupled to the credit input device, the display device and input device. The game controller includes at least one processor and a memory. The memory stores a) a first trigger symbol associated with a first feature game, a second trigger symbol associated with a second feature game, and a plurality of non-trigger symbols, the first trigger symbol, the second trigger symbol, and the plurality of non-trigger symbols forming a plurality of reel strips, at least a portion of the plurality of reel strips are viewable at a plurality of columns of symbol positions on the display device, and one or both of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol being selectable concurrently for display, and instructions. When executed, the instructions cause the at least one processor to at least: display on the display device a plurality of symbols selected for display in the plurality of columns of symbol positions, respectively, based on one or more random numbers generated by a random number generator, display on the display device one or both of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol as part of the plurality of symbols selected for display, after displaying one or both of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol, animate one or both of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol to move from one of the plurality of reel strips towards a first trigger symbol collection graphic where the first trigger symbol is collected or a second trigger symbol collection graphic where the second trigger symbol is collected, and after displaying both of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol are collected in the first trigger symbol collection graphic and the second trigger symbol collection graphic, respectively, initiate a first composite feature game incorporating at least one characteristic of each of the first feature game and the second feature game.
In one embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to conduct the first feature game after displaying that the first trigger symbol has been collected without collecting the second trigger symbol.
In one embodiment, the plurality of symbols selected are displayed in a first of a series of games after an occurrence of a designated trigger condition. When executed, the instructions further cause the display device to display a second plurality of symbols in a second of the series of games.
In one embodiment, the memory stores a plurality of trigger probabilities. When executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to assign at least one trigger probability of the plurality of trigger probabilities based on an identity of the one or both of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol selected, and evaluate the at least one trigger probability assigned.
In one embodiment, each of the plurality of columns of symbol positions includes a number of symbol positions. When executed, the instructions further cause the display device to display an increase of the number of symbol positions in each of the plurality of columns of symbol positions.
In one embodiment, each of the plurality of columns of symbol positions includes a number of symbol positions. When executed, the instructions further cause the display device to, after displaying a predetermined symbol, display a nudging of the number of symbol positions to display the predetermined symbol.
In one embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the least one processor to at least: provide, for the second trigger symbol in the second feature game, a first number of instances of a first award and a second number of instances of a second award; randomly select one award of the first award and the second award, based on one or more random numbers generated by the random number generator; and award the one award selected.
In one such embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to award the one award without replacing a respective instance of the one award in the first number of instances of the first award or the second number of instances of the second award.
In one embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to animate a replacement of the first trigger symbol and the second trigger symbol with one or more feature symbols.
In one embodiment, the memory stores a plurality of configurable symbols. When executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to configure the first trigger symbol to one of the plurality of configurable symbols, based on one or more random numbers.
In one embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to form a first prize with a plurality of prize components.
In one such embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to award the first prize when the first trigger symbol that has been configured completes a respective prize component of the first prize.
In one such embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to animate the plurality of prize components being made available for completion after the first prize has been awarded.
In one such embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to animate the first trigger symbol that has been configured moving from a respective symbol position toward the first prize.
In one such embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to associate the first trigger symbol that has been configured with a unique position in the first prize.
In one embodiment, the first feature game is retriggerable, and the second feature game is retriggerable, and wherein the first composite feature game is retriggerable.
In one embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the at least one processor to animate a change in representation of the first trigger symbol collection graphic when the first trigger symbol has been displayed as collected.
In one such embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the display device to display an insertion of a plurality of contiguous stack symbols into the plurality of reel strips.
In one embodiment, the first trigger symbol collection graphic includes a plurality of states, and each of the plurality of states collecting a predetermined number of the first trigger symbol.
In one embodiment, when executed, the instructions further cause the display device to display an increase in size of the first trigger symbol collection graphic when transitioning from one state having a first predetermined number of the first trigger symbol to another state having a second predetermined number of the first trigger symbol, wherein the second predetermined number is greater than the first predetermined number.
It will be appreciated that the above provides but one example of how a composite feature can be retriggered within a series of free games.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to the figures, it will be appreciated that many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Any variation and derivation from the above description and figures are included in the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019901010 | Mar 2019 | AU | national |
| 2019232942 | Sep 2019 | AU | national |
The present application is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 18/141,836, filed May 1, 2023, which is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/830,232, filed Mar. 25, 2020, which issued on Jun. 13, 2023, as U.S. Pat. No. 11,676,444, which claims priority to Australian Application No. 2019901010, filed Mar. 26, 2019, which claims priority to Australian Application No. 2019232942, filed Sep. 20, 2019, all of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 18141836 | May 2023 | US |
| Child | 18735696 | US | |
| Parent | 16830232 | Mar 2020 | US |
| Child | 18141836 | US |
