Patent Grant
11961369
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. Copyright 2021, SG Gaming, Inc.
The present invention relates to a technological improvement to gaming systems, apparatus, and methods and, more particularly, to new and improved animations in connection with a symbol array persistence feature.
The gaming industry depends upon player participation. Players are generally “hopeful” players who either think they are lucky or at least think they can get lucky—for a relatively small investment to play a game, they can get a disproportionately large return. To create this feeling of luck, a gaming apparatus relies upon an internal or external random element generator to generate one or more random elements such as random numbers. The gaming apparatus determines a game outcome based, at least in part, on the one or more random elements.
A significant technical challenge is to improve the operation of gaming apparatus and games played thereon, including the manner in which they leverage the underlying random element generator, by making them yield a negative return on investment in the long run (via a high quantity and/or frequency of player/apparatus interactions) and yet random and volatile enough to make players feel they can get lucky and win in the short run. Striking the right balance between yield versus randomness and volatility to create a feeling of luck involves addressing many technical problems, some of which can be at odds with one another. This luck factor is what appeals to core players and encourages prolonged and frequent player participation. As the industry matures, the creativity and ingenuity required to improve such operation of gaming apparatus and games grows accordingly.
Another significant technical challenge is to improve the operation of gaming apparatus and games played thereon by increasing processing speed and efficiency of usage of processing and/or memory resources. To make games more entertaining and exciting, they often offer the complexities of advanced graphics and special effects, multiple bonus features with different game formats, and multiple random outcome determinations per feature. The game formats may, for example, include picking games, reel spins, wheel spins, and other arcade-style play mechanics. Inefficiencies in processor execution of the game software can slow down play of the game and prevent a player from playing the game at their desired pace.
Yet another significant technical challenge is to provide a new and improved level of game play that uses new and improved gaming apparatus animations. Improved animations represent improvements to the underlying technology or technical field of gaming apparatus and, at the same time, have the effect of encouraging prolonged and frequent player participation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a gaming system and a method of operating a gaming system. The gaming system comprises a gaming machine and game-logic circuitry for operating the machine. The gaming machine includes an electronic display device configured to display an array of symbol positions and registers. The registers are associated with respective subsets of one or more of the symbol positions of the array. The game-logic circuitry directs the display device to animate a plurality of spins of symbol-bearing reels wherein, in each spin, the symbol-bearing reels are spun and stopped to land a plurality of symbols borne by the reels in the array. The plurality of symbols include value-bearing symbols. For each value-bearing symbol in the plurality of symbols, a value borne by the value-bearing symbol is added to the register associated with the subset containing the symbol position in which the value-bearing symbol landed.
In some embodiments, the plurality of symbols also include redemption symbols and reset symbols. In response to accumulating a predetermined number of the redemption symbols in a subset, the value in the register associated with that subset is awarded. In response to the reset symbol landing in that subset, the value in the register associated with that subset is reset.
In other embodiments, the array is animated to tag the symbol position in which each value-bearing symbol lands. In response to tagging all the symbol positions in a subset, the value in the register associated with that subset is awarded. In response to none of the value-bearing symbols landing in that subset during any one of the plurality of spins, the value in the register associated with that subset is reset, and the array is animated to untag all the symbol positions in that subset.
In further embodiments, landing value-bearing symbols in a subset of the array causes a counter associated with the subset to be activated. The landed value-bearing symbols are locked in the subset until either the counter meets a termination count or an award condition of the subset, such as filling every symbol position of the subset with value-bearing symbols, is met. If the termination count is met, the locked value-bearing symbols are removed without awarding the values indicated by the value-bearing symbols. However, if the award conditions are met, the values of the locked value-bearing symbols within the subset are awarded.
Additional aspects of the invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the detailed description of various embodiments, which is made with reference to the drawings, a brief description of which is provided below.
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated. Embodiments may be combined with aspects of one embodiment supplementing or replacing aspects of another embodiment. For purposes of the present detailed description, the singular includes the plural and vice versa (unless specifically disclaimed); the words “and” and “or” shall be both conjunctive and disjunctive; the word “all” means “any and all”; the word “any” means “any and all”; and the word “including” means “including without limitation.”
For purposes of the present detailed description, the terms “wagering game,” “casino wagering game,” “gambling,” “slot game,” “casino game,” and the like include games in which a player places at risk a sum of money or other representation of value, whether or not redeemable for cash, on an event with an uncertain outcome, including without limitation those having some element of skill. In some embodiments, the wagering game involves wagers of real money, as found with typical land-based or online casino games. In other embodiments, the wagering game additionally, or alternatively, involves wagers of non-cash values, such as virtual currency, and therefore may be considered a social or casual game, such as would be typically available on a social networking web site, other web sites, across computer networks, or applications on mobile devices (e.g., phones, tablets, etc.). When provided in a social or casual game format, the wagering game may closely resemble a traditional casino game, or it may take another form that more closely resembles other types of social/casual games.
Embodiments of the present invention comprise an innovative application of data processing steps that, when implemented by game-logic circuitry, direct an electronic display device to present a symbol-value aggregation process that minimizes processing overhead by utilizing numbered indicia to represent credit values instead of complex, fanciful game images. Further, the process aggregates displayed values borne by special symbols (i.e., value-bearing symbols) according to stored, variable criteria. In this way, the value-bearing symbols provide building blocks for innumerable different aggregation sequences simply by manipulating the aggregation criteria associated with the value-bearing symbols, resulting in fewer rules needed for the aggregation process than would be necessary for calculating values of winning symbol combinations enumerated in stored paytables, as found in prior art reel-spinning routines. At the same time, embodiments of the present invention provide a straightforward, what-you-see-is-what-you-get (WYSIWYG) visual presentation that is simple to understand and, therefore, effective in generating player excitement and enthusiasm. The result is a highly flexible value-aggregation process that can be easily adapted to any theme/brand while remaining easily understood by players.
Referring to
The gaming machine 10 illustrated in
The input devices, output devices, and input/output devices are disposed on, and securely coupled to, the cabinet 12. By way of example, the output devices include a primary display 18, a secondary display 20, and one or more audio speakers 22. The primary display 18 or the secondary display 20 may be a mechanical-reel display device, a video display device, or a combination thereof in which a transmissive video display is disposed in front of the mechanical-reel display to portray a video image superimposed upon the mechanical-reel display. The displays variously display information associated with wagering games, non-wagering games, community games, progressives, advertisements, services, premium entertainment, text messaging, emails, alerts, announcements, broadcast information, subscription information, etc. appropriate to the particular mode(s) of operation of the gaming machine 10. The gaming machine 10 includes a touch screen(s) 24 mounted over the primary or secondary displays, buttons 26 on a button panel, a bill/ticket acceptor 28, a card reader/writer 30, a ticket dispenser 32, and player-accessible ports (e.g., audio output jack for headphones, video headset jack, USB port, wireless transmitter/receiver, etc.). It should be understood that numerous other peripheral devices and other elements exist and are readily utilizable in any number of combinations to create various forms of a gaming machine in accord with the present concepts.
The player input devices, such as the touch screen 24, buttons 26, a mouse, a joystick, a gesture-sensing device, a voice-recognition device, and a virtual-input device, accept player inputs and transform the player inputs to electronic data signals indicative of the player inputs, which correspond to an enabled feature for such inputs at a time of activation (e.g., pressing a “Max Bet” button or soft key to indicate a player's desire to place a maximum wager to play the wagering game). The inputs, once transformed into electronic data signals, are output to game-logic circuitry for processing. The electronic data signals are selected from a group consisting essentially of an electrical current, an electrical voltage, an electrical charge, an optical signal, an optical element, a magnetic signal, and a magnetic element.
The gaming machine 10 includes one or more value input/payment devices and value output/payout devices. In order to deposit cash or credits onto the gaming machine 10, the value input devices are configured to detect a physical item associated with a monetary value that establishes a credit balance on a credit meter such as the “credits” meter 84 (see
Turning now to
The game-logic circuitry 40 is also connected to an input/output (I/O) bus 48, which can include any suitable bus technologies, such as an AGTL+ frontside bus and a PCI backside bus. The I/O bus 48 is connected to various input devices 50, output devices 52, and input/output devices 54 such as those discussed above in connection with
The external system 60 includes, in various aspects, a gaming network, other gaming machines or terminals, a gaming server, a remote controller, communications hardware, or a variety of other interfaced systems or components, in any combination. In yet other aspects, the external system 60 comprises a player's portable electronic device (e.g., cellular phone, electronic wallet, etc.) and the external-system interface 58 is configured to facilitate wireless communication and data transfer between the portable electronic device and the gaming machine 10, such as by a near-field communication path operating via magnetic-field induction or a frequency-hopping spread spectrum RF signals (e.g., Bluetooth, etc.).
The gaming machine 10 optionally communicates with the external system 60 such that the gaming machine 10 operates as a thin, thick, or intermediate client. The game-logic circuitry 40—whether located within (“thick client”), external to (“thin client”), or distributed both within and external to (“intermediate client”) the gaming machine 10—is utilized to provide a wagering game on the gaming machine 10. In general, the main memory 44 stores programming for a random number generator (RNG), game-outcome logic, and game assets (e.g., art, sound, etc.)— all of which obtained regulatory approval from a gaming control board or commission and are verified by a trusted authentication program in the main memory 44 prior to game execution. The authentication program generates a live authentication code (e.g., digital signature or hash) from the memory contents and compare it to a trusted code stored in the main memory 44. If the codes match, authentication is deemed a success and the game is permitted to execute. If, however, the codes do not match, authentication is deemed a failure that must be corrected prior to game execution. Without this predictable and repeatable authentication, the gaming machine 10, external system 60, or both are not allowed to perform or execute the RNG programming or game-outcome logic in a regulatory-approved manner and are therefore unacceptable for commercial use. In other words, through the use of the authentication program, the game-logic circuitry facilitates operation of the game in a way that a person making calculations or computations could not.
When a wagering-game instance is executed, the CPU 42 (comprising one or more processors or controllers) executes the RNG programming to generate one or more pseudo-random numbers. The pseudo-random numbers are divided into different ranges, and each range is associated with a respective game outcome. Accordingly, the pseudo-random numbers are utilized by the CPU 42 when executing the game-outcome logic to determine a resultant outcome for that instance of the wagering game. The resultant outcome is then presented to a player of the gaming machine 10 by accessing the associated game assets, required for the resultant outcome, from the main memory 44. The CPU 42 causes the game assets to be presented to the player as outputs from the gaming machine 10 (e.g., audio and video presentations). Instead of a pseudo-RNG, the game outcome may be derived from random numbers generated by a physical RNG that measures some physical phenomenon that is expected to be random and then compensates for possible biases in the measurement process. Whether the RNG is a pseudo-RNG or physical RNG, the RNG uses a seeding process that relies upon an unpredictable factor (e.g., human interaction of turning a key) and cycles continuously in the background between games and during game play at a speed that cannot be timed by the player. Accordingly, the RNG cannot be carried out manually by a human and is integral to operating the game.
The gaming machine 10 may be used to play central determination games, such as electronic pull-tab and bingo games. In an electronic pull-tab game, the RNG is used to randomize the distribution of outcomes in a pool and/or to select which outcome is drawn from the pool of outcomes when the player requests to play the game. In an electronic bingo game, the RNG is used to randomly draw numbers that players match against numbers printed on their electronic bingo card.
The gaming machine 10 may include additional peripheral devices or more than one of each component shown in
Referring now to
In response to receiving an input indicative of a wager drawn on or deducted from the credit balance on the “credits” meter 84, the reels 82 are rotated and stopped to place symbols on the reels in visual association with paylines such as paylines 88. The wagering game evaluates the displayed array of symbols on the stopped reels and provides immediate awards and bonus games in accordance with a pay table. The pay table may, for example, include “line pays” or “scatter pays.” Line pays occur when a predetermined type and number of symbols appear along an activated payline, typically in a particular order such as left to right, right to left, top to bottom, bottom to top, etc. Scatter pays occur when a predetermined type and number of symbols appear anywhere in the displayed array without regard to position or paylines. Similarly, the wagering game may trigger bonus games based on one or more bonus triggering symbols appearing along an activated payline (i.e., “line trigger”) or anywhere in the displayed array (i.e., “scatter trigger”). The wagering game may also provide mystery awards and features independent of the symbols appearing in the displayed array.
In accord with various methods of conducting a wagering game on a gaming system in accord with the present concepts, the wagering game includes a game sequence in which a player makes a wager and a wagering-game outcome is provided or displayed in response to the wager being received or detected. The wagering-game outcome, for that particular wagering-game instance, is then revealed to the player in due course following initiation of the wagering game. The method comprises the acts of conducting the wagering game using a gaming apparatus, such as the gaming machine 10 depicted in
In the aforementioned method, for each data signal, the game-logic circuitry 40 is configured to process the electronic data signal, to interpret the data signal (e.g., data signals corresponding to a wager input), and to cause further actions associated with the interpretation of the signal in accord with stored instructions relating to such further actions executed by the controller. As one example, the CPU 42 causes the recording of a digital representation of the wager in one or more storage media (e.g., storage unit 56), the CPU 42, in accord with associated stored instructions, causes the changing of a state of the storage media from a first state to a second state. This change in state is, for example, effected by changing a magnetization pattern on a magnetically coated surface of a magnetic storage media or changing a magnetic state of a ferromagnetic surface of a magneto-optical disc storage media, a change in state of transistors or capacitors in a volatile or a non-volatile semiconductor memory (e.g., DRAM, etc.). The noted second state of the data storage media comprises storage in the storage media of data representing the electronic data signal from the CPU 42 (e.g., the wager in the present example). As another example, the CPU 42 further, in accord with the execution of the stored instructions relating to the wagering game, causes the primary display 18, other display device, or other output device (e.g., speakers, lights, communication device, etc.) to change from a first state to at least a second state, wherein the second state of the primary display comprises a visual representation of the physical player input (e.g., an acknowledgement to a player), information relating to the physical player input (e.g., an indication of the wager amount), a game sequence, an outcome of the game sequence, or any combination thereof, wherein the game sequence in accord with the present concepts comprises acts described herein. The aforementioned executing of the stored instructions relating to the wagering game is further conducted in accord with a random outcome (e.g., determined by the RNG) that is used by the game-logic circuitry 40 to determine the outcome of the wagering-game instance. In at least some aspects, the game-logic circuitry 40 is configured to determine an outcome of the wagering-game instance at least partially in response to the random parameter.
In one embodiment, the gaming machine 10 and, additionally or alternatively, the external system 60 (e.g., a gaming server), means gaming equipment that meets the hardware and software requirements for fairness, security, and predictability as established by at least one state's gaming control board or commission. Prior to commercial deployment, the gaming machine 10, the external system 60, or both and the casino wagering game played thereon may need to satisfy minimum technical standards and require regulatory approval from a gaming control board or commission (e.g., the Nevada Gaming Commission, Alderney Gambling Control Commission, National Indian Gaming Commission, etc.) charged with regulating casino and other types of gaming in a defined geographical area, such as a state. By way of non-limiting example, a gaming machine in Nevada means a device as set forth in NRS 463.0155, 463.0191, and all other relevant provisions of the Nevada Gaming Control Act, and the gaming machine cannot be deployed for play in Nevada unless it meets the minimum standards set forth in, for example, Technical Standards 1 and 2 and Regulations 5 and 14 issued pursuant to the Nevada Gaming Control Act. Additionally, the gaming machine and the casino wagering game must be approved by the commission pursuant to various provisions in Regulation 14. Comparable statutes, regulations, and technical standards exist in other gaming jurisdictions. As can be seen from the description herein, the gaming machine 10 may be implemented with hardware and software architectures, circuitry, and other special features that differentiate it from general-purpose computers (e.g., desktop PCs, laptops, and tablets).
Referring now to
At step 102, the game-logic circuitry initiates a wagering game. At step 104, the game-logic circuitry directs a display of the gaming machine to display an array of symbol positions, registers (or meters or banks), and collections (or collection meters). The array of symbol positions is arranged in a number of rows (e.g., three rows) by a number of columns (e.g., five columns). The array of symbol positions defines a plurality of subsets of symbol positions with each subset associated with a respective register and a respective collection. In one embodiment, the subsets are the columns of the array. In another embodiment, the subsets are the rows of the array. In yet another embodiment, the subsets are random or fixed zones of symbol positions. The zones may form various shapes such as an S-shape, Z-shape, T-shape, L-shape, Line-shape, Mirrored L-shape, and a square-shape, and the zones may contain the same or different numbers of symbol positions. At step 106, a player enters play parameters such as a wager amount to be drawn from a credit balance (deducted from a credit meter) and a number of lines or ways along which winning symbol combinations must appear. To initiate a spin of the reels, the player may press a “Spin Reels” or “Max Bet” key on a button panel or touch screen. At step 108, in response to the player initiating the reel spin, the game-logic circuitry generates a random game outcome. At step 110, the game-logic circuitry spins and stops the reels to land a plurality of symbols in the displayed array according to the selected game outcome. At step 112, the game-logic circuitry provides awards for any winning symbol combinations (e.g., line pays and scatter pays) in the array.
At step 114, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not the landed plurality of symbols include any value-bearing symbols.
If the landed plurality of symbols include any value-bearing symbols at step 114, the game-logic circuitry adds values borne by the value-bearing symbols to their associated registers at step 116. For example, if each column of the array is associated with a respective register, the values borne by any value-bearing symbols in a column are added to that column's register. If, however, the landed plurality of symbols do not include any value-bearing symbols at step 114, flow proceeds to step 118.
At step 118, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not the landed plurality of symbols include any redemption symbols (e.g., diamond symbols in the illustrated embodiment).
If the landed plurality of symbols include any redemption symbols at step 118, the game-logic circuitry adds the redemption symbols (or representations thereof) to their associated collections at step 120. For example, if each column of the array is associated with a respective collection, any redemption symbols in a column are added to that column's collection. At step 122, the game-logic circuitry then determines whether or not any collections are complete (i.e., a requisite number of redemption symbols are accumulated in a collection). If any collections are complete at step 122, the game-logic circuitry awards the accumulated value in the register associated with the column with the completed collection at 124, clears or resets that column's register and collection at step 125, and then proceeds to step 126. If, however, no collections are complete at step 122, flow proceeds to step 126.
If the landed plurality of symbols do not include any redemption symbols at step 118, flow proceeds to step 126.
At step 126, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not the landed plurality of symbols include any reset symbols (e.g., bomb symbols in the illustrated embodiment). If the landed plurality of symbols include any reset symbols at step 126, the game-logic circuitry clears or resets their associated registers and collections at step 128, without awarding the accumulated value in those registers, and then concludes the current game cycle at step 130. For example, if each column of the array is associated with a respective register, any reset symbols in that column clear or reset that column's register and collection. If, however, the landed plurality of symbols do not include any reset symbols at step 126, the game-logic circuitry concludes the current game cycle at step 130.
Referring to the first game cycle of
Referring to the second game cycle of
Referring to the third game cycle of
Referring to the fourth game cycle of . As shown in
appears in column 208, that column's register 218 and collection 228 are cleared without any award to the player. The states of the registers and collections in
In each game cycle, prior to or after managing the registers and collections and providing any awards therefrom, the player may be awarded for any winning symbol combinations (e.g., line pays and scatter pays) that may appear in the array 200 (e.g., in may also have additional functionality to form winning symbol combinations and/or interact with other symbols, including other reset symbols
.
In one embodiment, when at least a predetermined number (e.g., six or more) of value-bearing symbols V appear in the array 200 during any game cycle, each value-bearing symbol V awards the accumulated value in the register associated with the column containing that symbol V. If multiple value-bearing symbols V land in a column, then the register for that column is awarded for each of the value-bearing symbols V in that column.
Referring now to
At step 302, the game-logic circuitry initiates a wagering game. At step 304, the game-logic circuitry directs a display of the gaming machine to display an array of symbol positions and registers (or meters or banks) in the respective symbol positions. The array of symbol positions is arranged in a number of rows (e.g., three rows) by a number of columns (e.g., five columns). Each symbol position contains a respective register. At step 306, a player enters play parameters such as a wager amount to be drawn from a credit balance (deducted from a credit meter) and number of lines or ways along which winning symbol combinations must appear. To initiate a spin of the reels, the player may press a “Spin Reels” or “Max Bet” key on a button panel or touch screen. At step 308, in response to the player initiating the reel spin, the game-logic circuitry generates a random game outcome. At step 310, the game-logic circuitry spins and stops the reels to land a plurality of symbols in the displayed array according to the selected game outcome. At step 312, the game-logic circuitry provides awards for any winning symbol combinations (e.g., line pays and scatter pays) in the array.
At step 314, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not the landed plurality of symbols include any value-bearing symbols.
If the landed plurality of symbols include any value-bearing symbols at step 314, the game-logic circuitry adds values borne by the value-bearing symbols to their associated registers at step 316, i.e., the registers in the symbol positions where the value-bearing symbols land. If, however, the landed plurality of symbols do not include any value-bearing symbols at step 314, flow proceeds to step 318.
At step 318, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not the landed plurality of symbols include any redemption symbols (e.g., diamond symbols in the illustrated embodiment). If the landed plurality of symbols include any redemption symbols at step 318, the game-logic circuitry awards the accumulated values in their associated registers at step 320, clears those registers, and then proceeds to step 322. In other words, the game-logic circuitry awards the accumulated values in the registers in the symbol positions where the redemption symbols land. If, however, the landed plurality of symbols do not include any redemption symbols at step 318, flow proceeds to step 322.
At step 322, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not the landed plurality of symbols include any reset symbols (e.g., bomb symbols in the illustrated embodiment). If the landed plurality of symbols include any reset symbols at step 322, the game-logic circuitry clears or resets their associated registers at step 324 and then concludes the current game cycle at step 326. In other words, the game-logic circuitry clears the registers in the symbol positions where the reset symbols land, without awarding the accumulated value in those registers. If, however, the landed plurality of symbols do not include any reset symbols at step 322, the game-logic circuitry concludes the current game cycle at step 326.
Referring to the first game cycle of
Referring to the second game cycle of
Referring to the third game cycle of . As shown in
clears the 300 credits (see
In each game cycle, prior to or after managing the registers and providing any awards therefrom, the player may be awarded for any winning symbol combinations (e.g., line pays and scatter pays) that may appear in the array 400 (e.g., in may act as a wild symbol and/or have other functionality associated with the standard symbols.
In one embodiment, each symbol position contains a respective collection similar to the collections 222, 224, 226, 228, and 230 of the first embodiment. To win the accumulated value in a symbol position's register, a requisite number (e.g., three) of redemption symbols ♦ must land in that symbol position over multiple game cycles before a reset symbol lands in that symbol position. A reset symbol
clears that symbol position's register and the collection.
Referring now to
At step 502, the game-logic circuitry initiates a wagering game. At step 504, the game-logic circuitry directs a display of the gaming machine to display an array of symbol positions and registers (or meters or banks). The array of symbol positions is arranged in a number of rows (e.g., three rows) by a number of columns (e.g., five columns). Each column may be associated with a respective register. Alternatively, each row may be associated with a respective register. At step 506, a player enters play parameters such as a wager amount to be drawn from a credit balance (deducted from a credit meter) and number of lines or ways along which winning symbol combinations must appear. To initiate a spin of the reels, the player may press a “Spin Reels” or “Max Bet” key on a button panel or touch screen. At step 508, in response to the player initiating the reel spin, the game-logic circuitry generates a random game outcome. At step 510, the game-logic circuitry spins and stops the reels to land a plurality of symbols in the displayed array according to the selected game outcome. At step 512, the game-logic circuitry provides awards for any winning symbol combinations (e.g., line pays and scatter pays) in the array.
At steps 514 and 516, for each value-bearing symbol among the plurality of symbols that land in the array, the game-logic circuitry animates the array to apply a visual tag to the landing position of the value-bearing symbol and adds the value borne by the value-bearing symbol to the register associated with the column including that landing position. The game-logic circuitry may, for example, tag a symbol position by applying a border, color change, background change, watermark, or other distinguishing characteristic to that position to distinguish it from untagged positions.
At step 518, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not all positions in any column of the array are tagged, i.e., the array includes at least one column in which all positions in the column are tagged. If all positions in a column are tagged at step 518, the game-logic circuitry awards and resets the accumulated value in that column's register at step 520 and then animates the array to clear the tags from that column at step 522. If, however, all positions in any column are not tagged at step 518, the game-logic circuitry proceeds to step 524.
At step 524, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not value-bearing symbols did not land in at least one column of the array, i.e., the array includes at least one column with no value-bearing symbols. If value-bearing symbols did not land in at least one column at step 524, the game-logic circuitry resets or clears the accumulated value in each such column's register at step 526, without awarding the value to the player, animates the array to clear the tags from that column at step 528, and concludes the current game cycle at step 530. If, however, each column includes at least one value-bearing symbol at step 524, the game-logic circuitry concludes the current game cycle at step 530.
Referring to the first game cycle of
Referring to the second game cycle of
Referring to the third game cycle of
In each game cycle, prior to or after providing any awards for landed value-bearing symbols, the player may be awarded for any winning symbol combinations (e.g., line pays and scatter pays) that may appear in the array 600 (e.g., in
In the various embodiments, when the registers are cleared or reset, they may be reset to a non-zero value. The reset values for the different registers may vary. For example, the reset values may ascend from the leftmost column to the rightmost column such that the reset value for the register(s) associated with the leftmost column is lower than the reset value for the register(s) associated with the rightmost column.
Referring now to
At step 702, the game-logic circuitry initiates a wagering game. At step 704, the game-logic circuitry directs a display of the gaming machine to display an array of symbol in the respective symbol positions. The array of symbol positions is arranged in a number of rows (e.g., three rows) by a number of columns (e.g., five columns). The symbol positions of the array may be allocated to one or more subsets for a value-bearing symbol feature described herein. In the example embodiment, each column defines a subset. In other embodiments, the subset may any other suitable grouping of symbol positions. Each subset is associated with a subset counter that is selectively initialized and terminated as described herein. At step 706, a player enters play parameters such as a wager amount to be drawn from a credit balance (deducted from a credit meter) and number of lines or ways along which winning symbol combinations must appear. To initiate a spin of the reels, the player may press a “Spin Reels” or “Max Bet” key on a button panel or touch screen. At step 708, in response to the player initiating the reel spin, the game-logic circuitry generates a random game outcome. At step 710, the game-logic circuitry spins and stops the reels to land a plurality of symbols in the displayed array according to the selected game outcome. At step 712, the game-logic circuitry provides awards for any winning symbol combinations (e.g., line pays and scatter pays) in the array.
At step 714, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not the landed plurality of symbols include any value-bearing symbols. If one or more value-bearing symbols are included within the landed plurality of symbols, the game-logic circuitry then locks any value-bearing symbols to the symbol array at step 716 such that the locked value-bearing symbols remain within the symbol array through one or more subsequent spins. Each value-bearing symbol may be locked to a symbol position, row, or column, such as the symbol position, row, or column in which the value-bearing symbol occupied as part of the landed plurality of symbols.
At step 718, for subsets of the symbol array that did not include locked value-bearing symbols prior to the game outcome and are now occupied by one or more locked value-bearing symbols from step 716, a respective subset counter is initialized. The respective subset counter is initialized to an initial count or value. In at least some embodiments, the initial count is predetermined. In other embodiments, the initial count may be variable according to one or more parameters (e.g., randomly generated values, wager amount, player history, etc.). In the example embodiment, the subset counters are configured to count spins or game outcomes. In other embodiments, the subset counters may be configured to count a different parameter of the game, such as a number of outcomes with or without a particular symbol.
At step 720, the game-logic circuitry determines whether or not award conditions have been met for at least some of the locked value-bearing symbols. In the example embodiment, the award conditions include locking value-bearing symbols in every symbol position of a particular subset. In other embodiments, the award conditions may not require the entire subset be filled with value-bearing symbols, but rather a trigger amount of value-bearing symbols be reached. Additionally or alternatively, other suitable conditions within the symbol array may be incorporated within the award conditions.
At step 722, if the award conditions have been met (i.e., the number of value-bearing symbols has reached the trigger amount), the values visually indicated on the locked value-bearing symbols associated with the award conditions are awarded and the associated value-bearing symbols are removed or unlocked from the symbol array. That is, the value-bearing symbols may be removed immediately to reveal an underlying symbol or a blank space in its place on the symbol array until another spin or game cycle of the game is conducted. Unlocking the value-bearing symbols may cause the value-bearing symbols to ‘spin’ with other symbols in the symbol array, thereby freeing the underlying symbol position for a new symbol (including a subsequent value-bearing symbol) to land within. In some embodiments, achieving the award conditions for one subset may result in every value-bearing symbol within the array being removed or unlocked. It is to be understood that the award conditions of each subset may be at least partially independent from each other such that the award conditions for multiple subset may be met during the same game outcome. In such an outcome, awards for each winning subset may be provided simultaneously.
At step 724, the game-logic circuitry adjusts any initialized subset counters (referred to herein as “active counters” or “active subset counters”) based on the game outcome. More specifically, the game-logic circuitry adjusts the active counters for at least three different states of the associated subset: (i) an award condition has been met; (ii) additional value-bearing symbols have been locked into the subset; and (iii) no new value-bearing symbols have been locked into the subset. A fourth state in which an inactive counter is initialized or activated is addressed by the step 718, and no additional changes are made to the newly activated counter by the game-logic circuitry.
In the first state in which an award condition was met, the locked value-bearing symbols have been removed or unlocked from the symbol array and a corresponding award has been provided. As a result, the game-logic circuitry deactivates the subset counter associated with the subset that included the removed or unlocked symbols. The subset counter is reverted to an inactive state until a subsequent game outcome includes a value-bearing symbol within the associated subset, thereby initializing the subset counter at step 718.
In the second state in which one or more additional value-bearing symbols have landed within a subset associated with an active subset counter, the subset counter is adjusted to, towards, or beyond the initial count. That is, the current count of the subset counter may be incremented or decremented towards the initial count, or the current count may be set to a predefined value (including being reset to the initial count). In the example embodiment, the count may be incremented or decremented by one. In certain embodiments, the count is incremented or decremented by a value other than one. This adjustment facilitates ‘streaks’ that perpetuates the feature in response to positive game outcomes that continue to approach the award conditions (i.e., accruing additional value-bearing symbols in a particular subset).
Other suitable mathematical operations may be used to adjust the counter as well. The adjustments may also be based on the current count and/or other conditions. For example, the amount by which the counter increases or decreases may be at least partially a function of the current count and/or a randomly generated value. In another example, each subset may have different adjustment configurations. In other embodiments, the subset counter may remain unchanged (i.e., the current count does not change) in the second state. It is to be understood that although the foregoing adjustments were described with respect to the second state, these adjustments may be equally applicable to other states resulting in the adjustment of the subset counters.
For the third state, in contrast to the second state, if no additional value-bearing symbols are detected in a subset, then the subset counter is adjusted away from the initial counter and towards a termination count. For example, if the initial count is three and the termination count is zero, the counter may be decremented by one for each spin or outcome in which no additional value-bearing symbols are detected in the subset.
At step 726, in response to the subset counter adjustments of step 724, the game-logic circuitry determines if any of the active subset counters have met a termination count. If the termination count has been met by a subset counter, the game-logic circuitry removes or unlocks any locked value-bearing symbols from the associated subset and deactivates the subset counter at step 728. The aggregated value of the removed value-bearing symbols is not awarded at step 728. That is, in the example embodiment, the aggregated value of the locked value-bearing symbols in a subset is only awarded in response to one or more award conditions being met for that particular subset (e.g., filling the subset with value-bearing symbols). In other embodiments, at least a portion the aggregated value may be stored (at least temporarily) in a register or other suitable game element as described in one of the foregoing embodiments to facilitate ‘redemption awards’ through additional game features.
The game-logic circuitry concludes the current game cycle at step 730 following either a determination at step 726 that no termination count has been met by any active subset counters or in response to step 728. Subsequent game cycles may proceed according to at least some of the steps of the method 700. It is to be understood that although the steps of the method 700 have be described in a particular order, other embodiments may include additional, fewer, or alternative steps and/or reorder the described steps 702-730. For example, steps 714-728 may be reordered, and these steps may occur at any point between the outcome being generated at step 708 and concluding the game cycle at step 730.
In each game cycle, a plurality of symbol-bearing reels are spun and stopped to land a plurality of symbols in a symbol array 800. The illustrated array 800 has fifteen symbol positions arranged in three rows and five columns 802, 804, 806, 808, and 810. Each column is associated with a respective reel such that each stopped reel presents three symbols. Alternatively, each symbol position may be associated with a respective independent reel such that each stopped reel presents a single symbol. The array may have more or less rows and/or columns. The number of symbol positions in each column may vary from each other. For example, the number of symbol positions in each column may be progressively increased such that the first column 802 has less symbol positions than the fifth column 810 does.
In the example embodiment, the subsets described in
Referring to the first game cycle of
In response to the value-bearing symbol V9 landing in the second column 804, a subset counter 812 is initialized for the second column 804. In the example interface, none of the other columns have active subset counters, and the difference between active and inactive subset counters is visually denoted by the inactive subset counters between removed from the interface. However, in other embodiments, other suitable visual characters may be used to distinguish between active and inactive counters. For example, inactive counters may be greyed-out. The subset counter 812 may undergo a transition animation to depict the change from the inactive state to active. Such a transition animation may include other elements of the interface, such as the value-bearing symbol V9 and/or the column 804.
The subset counter 812 is initialized at an initial count of three. The counter 812 is configured to count game cycle outcomes and establishes a finite window for the player to achieve the award conditions associated with the second column 804. The counter 812 includes a plurality of count indicators 814 that visually indicate the current count of the counter 812. In the example embodiment, the count indicators 814 are a series of dots in which filled-in dots represent the current count (which is three in
The value-bearing symbol V9 is locked into the symbol array 800 such that, for one or more subsequent game cycles, the value-bearing symbol V9 occupies a symbol position irrespective of the underlying reels. That is, the locked value-bearing symbol V9 may supersede an underlying symbol from the reels in the same position, or the reels may ignore or skip the symbol position. The value-bearing symbols may be locked into the symbol positions in which the value-bearing symbols landed in or other symbol positions within the symbol array 800. For example, the value-bearing symbol V9 may be locked to the second column 804 such that the value-bearing symbol V9 may be moved to a different position within the second column 804. This may be beneficial particularly in embodiments in which paylines and/or other features of the game may need certain rows or symbol positons unoccupied by value-bearing symbols to activate. The locking process may include one or more animations to indicate to the player that the value-bearing symbol has been locked. For example, a border or background may be added to the symbol position of the locked value-bearing symbol V9 to visually distinguish the locked symbol position from other symbol positions. In another example, one or more visual characteristics (including any animation) of the value-bearing symbol V9 may be changed to indicated that the value-bearing symbol V9 has been locked.
With respect now to
In addition to the updated count of the column 812, the fourth column 808 includes a value-bearing symbol V10 in the second game cycle outcome. The value-bearing symbol V10 is locked to the fourth column 808, and a subset counter 816 associated with the fourth column 808 has been initialized similar to the subset counter 812 in the first game cycle outcome shown in
Following the third game cycle,
The fourth game cycle outcome also includes a new value-bearing symbol V11 in the fourth column 808. The value-bearing symbol V11 is locked into the fourth column 808 and the subset counter 816 is reset to three (i.e., the initial count) as shown by the counter indicators 814 of the counter 816. That is, in the example embodiment, the current count of an active subset counter is reset to three in response to one or more additional value-bearing symbols irrespective of whether the current count is one, two, or three. In other embodiments, the current count is incremented or remains the same rather than reset to the initial count or another predefined value. It is to be understood that different configurations of the counters (i.e., different initial counts, terminations counts, and/or operations) may result in different specific operations applied to the current count of the subset counters. The general configuration of the example counters is that landing new value-bearing symbols causes the current count to move towards or to the initial count and away from the termination count, and vice versa for not landing any new value-bearing symbols. This general configuration incorporates ‘streak’ gameplay in which continually accruing positive outcomes (i.e., a “hot streak”) extend play of the game feature, while repeated misses (i.e., a “cold streak”) causes the game feature to end. In other embodiments, other suitable configurations of the counters may be used to regulate play of the game feature.
The fifth game cycle follows immediately after the fourth game cycle, and
In the fourth column 808, an additional value-bearing symbol V12 has landed, thereby filling every symbol position in the column 808 with a value-bearing symbol. In the example embodiment, the award conditions have been met for the fourth column 808, and an award is provided. More specifically, the values indicated by the value indicia of the value-bearing symbols V10, V11, and V12 are combined together as an aggregated award value. In some embodiments, if one or more of the value-bearing symbols includes a progressive jackpot indicia, the jackpot value may be combined with the other awarded values.
In addition to providing an aggregated award value, the value-bearing symbols V10, V11, and V12 are removed or unlocked from the fourth column 808 for the next game cycle, and the subset counter 816 is set to an inactive state. This process is similar to the steps taken in response to a counter meeting the termination count. The difference between the two processes, in the example embodiment, being whether or not the values of the value-bearing symbols are awarded.
In at least some of the embodiments, the value-bearing symbols may be combined with additional value-bearing modifiers or symbols external to the symbol array. For example, an award symbol or graphical element having indicia associated with an award value may activate (e.g., visually appear or change to indicate the award symbol is active) in response to one or more award symbol conditions, which may include the trigger condition for awarding the value-bearing symbols within the symbol array. The award from these award symbols may be provided with the award from the associated value-bearing symbols or in response to a termination condition, such as a number of game cycles being met. Persisting the award symbol over multiple game cycles may facilitate additional features for building player excitement for an upcoming award. In certain embodiments, the indicia of the award symbol may be hidden from the player's view for one or more game cycles and is revealed prior to providing an award for the award symbol. Other suitable variations and additions of award symbols external to the symbol array are contemplated for incorporation with the embodiments described herein.
In the example embodiment, a first state of the array 900 shown in
In the example embodiment, a second game state is shown in
In certain embodiments, the award symbol 916 may be associated with a plurality of subsets or the array 900 as a whole. In other embodiments, the condition or conditions for activating the award symbol 916 may include additional or alternative parameters. In one example, a different number of value-bearing symbols may trigger the award symbol 916, including a number of symbols over different subsets. The number of value-bearing symbols to generate the award symbol 916 may be referred to herein as an “award amount,” which may be the same as the trigger amount or a different amount (i.e., values greater than or less than the trigger amount). In another example, the trigger condition may include achieving a threshold wager amount, wager frequency, play time, and/or other suitable values in combination with a subset or the array 900 being populated with value-bearing symbols.
In the example embodiment, rather than immediately award the player based on the value-bearing symbols V10, V11, and V12 in response to meeting the trigger amount, the value-bearing symbols V10, V11, and V12 may persist in the array 900 with the award symbol 916 for one or more subsequent game cycles. That is, the game feature described herein with respect to the award symbol 916 may be active for a limited number of game cycles, wherein expiration of the limited number of game cycles may result in an award sequence for any remaining value-bearing symbols present within the array 900, including value-bearing symbols in subsets that have not been met the trigger amount, and any award symbols. Other variations are contemplated herein, such as, and without limitation, the award sequence applying only to subsets having met the trigger amount, initiating the award sequence in response to other suitable termination conditions, and/or initiating awards sequences on a per-subset basis (i.e., award sequences for each subset may be independently initiated).
In the example embodiment, prior to the award sequence associated with the fourth column 908, the award value associated with the award symbol 916 is visibly hidden while one or more subsequent game cycles continue. Hiding the value may increase excitement and anticipation, as the player knows an additional award will be provided at prior to conclusion of the game feature. In other embodiments, the award value may be presented immediately when initially presenting the award symbol 916. In certain embodiments, rather than hiding the award value, the award symbol 916 may be animated to cycle through available award values.
In the example third state, the second column 904 includes two value-bearing symbols V9, V13, and the fourth column 908 includes the award symbol 916 and the three value-bearing symbols V10, V11, and V12. At the third state, a termination condition has been met (e.g., a number of game cycles have been completed), and an award sequence is initiated. For the award sequence, an award value A1 is revealed on the award symbol 916. In the example embodiment, every value-bearing symbol present in the array 900 at the third state is awarded to the player. That is, the award values of the value-bearing symbols V9-V13 are provided in the award sequence. In other embodiments, only the value-bearing symbols V10-V12 are awarded for reaching the trigger amount.
During the bonus game feature associated with the award symbol 916, the subset counters may still be used to selectively remove value-bearing symbols from the array 900 prior to the award sequence. At the initiation of the award sequence, the subset counter may be given priority over or defer priority to the award sequence. That is, if a subset counter expires at the end of a game cycle that also initiates the award sequence, the associated value-bearing symbols may be removed prior to the award sequence (such that no award is provided for these symbols) or the award sequence may include the value-bearing symbols.
In at least some embodiments, the award symbol 916 may not be limited to a single award value. That is, at the original position of the award symbol 916 (or another suitable position within the interface), one or more subsequent award symbols 918 may be presented during the award sequence. The subsequent award symbols 918 include award indicia visibly identifying an award value A2. In the example embodiment, the subsequent award symbol 918 is revealed as the initial award symbol 916 is animated to be removed from the gaming interface and awarded to the player. As the subsequent award symbol 918 is then animated to be removed from the interface, another subsequent award symbol 918 with an award value A3 may be presented. The subsequent award symbols 918 may be visibly identified by the player prior to presentation through additional presentation elements associated with the award symbol or alterations to the award symbol 916 (e.g., the color of the award symbol 916 changes). In one example, the subsequent award symbols 918 may appear ‘stacked’ to the player to indicate additional award symbols being present.
The number of award symbols 916, 918 presented during the award sequence may be randomly determined or a function of one or more parameters from play of the game. For example, the total number of value-bearing symbols within the array 900 and/or other indicia of the value-bearing symbols within the fourth column 908 may determine how many award symbols 916, 918 are provided. In certain embodiments, the determined number of award symbols 916, 918 may include at least one award symbol and up to a predefined maximum number of award symbols. In certain embodiments, the number of subsequent award symbols 918 is not determined on a per-symbol basis for each active award symbol 916, but rather is determined for a plurality of award symbols. That is, a number of subsequent award symbols 918 may be distributed between one or more active award symbols 916 during the award sequence.
The award values (A1, A2, A3, . . . An) may be the same values or different values. Similar to the number of award symbols 916, 918, the award values may be randomly determined (e.g., randomly selected from a weighted table of award values) and/or based on one or more parameters of the game. In certain embodiments, the award values may be divided between the number of award symbols from a total award value that may be at least partially randomly determined. It is to be understood that the award values and the values of the value-bearing symbols may be collectively considered an “aggregate award” provided during one or more award sequences without requiring the values being aggregated prior to being applied to the player's credit balance. That is, the awards may be provided individually or within subgroupings to adapt to the format of the award sequence or sequences of the game feature.
In at least some embodiments, after the award sequence is completed, the game may continue to a different game feature or reset the game feature associated with the award symbols. In one example, the game feature described in
In the embodiments disclosed herein, each value-bearing symbol may be assigned a credit value that is displayed upon the symbol. The credit value may, for example, range from a minimum credit value to a maximum credit value and be based on the total amount wagered on the game. For example, if a player wagers a minimum of 100 credits, the assigned credit value may range from 100 to 1000 credits. And if a player wagers a maximum of 500 credits, the assigned credit value may proportionately increase and thereby range from 500 to 5000 credits. In some embodiments, the assigned value may be randomly selected from a list of possible multipliers of the total amount wagered on the game, for example, 1×, 2×, 3×, 4×, 5×, 10×, 15×, 20×, 50×, and 100×. In other embodiments, the value may be pre-assigned to each value-bearing symbol as part of the reel strip layouts of the game reels. In still other embodiments, the assigned value may be randomly selected before, during, or at the conclusion of a reel spin.
As disclosed in the embodiments herein, awards may be provided for each game outcome based on at least the remaining symbols. For example, line pays and scatter pays may be awarded for each game cycle outcome based on the symbols populating the symbol array. In some embodiments, the value-bearing symbols may not be associated with awards outside of the features described herein. In other embodiments, the value-bearing symbols may be included within line pays, scatter pays, and/or other suitable awards. For example, the value-bearing symbols may be treated as a special symbol, such as a wild symbol.
While the embodiments are largely described within the context of a base game, it is equally contemplated that the disclosed embodiments can be practiced within the context of a free game bonus without a wager between free game cycles.
The embodiments of the present invention provide an innovative procedure for aggregating values of symbols in a symbol array. Game-logic circuitry executing instructions in accordance with the embodiments present a visual display of spinning reels with clearly enumerated symbology that combine in readily understood arrangements to increase in value. An observer experiences excitement and anticipation as new symbols land in the array and aggregate values are summed and displayed. In stark contrast to conventional reel-spinning games in which symbol images are evaluated for winning combinations by paytable rules, the disclosed embodiments provides immediately recognizable values in WYSIWYG display configurations while adding variability as to how the values to be awarded to the player are selected and accumulated.
The value-aggregation procedure may be symbol- and game-agnostic. Themes and imagery of symbols and environment may be varied with no effect on the value-aggregation process. Or, if so desired, the criteria for value-aggregation may be modified in innumerable ways to produce new visual/animation effects and exciting summation sequences.
Further benefits are realized in increased computer processing efficiency, fewer rules to be evaluated, and simpler graphical representations. For example, in a conventional paytable evaluation, overlapping payline sections require multiple evaluation steps. Often, analysis is required to determine which payline results in the highest credit total, with the lesser value paylines being discarded but only after being evaluated—all this adds to processing overhead. Special symbols like wilds, multipliers, and scatter symbols can modify paytable values and may require separate, additional evaluation according to customized rule sets. All these procedures can be inherently more complex than simple aggregation (i.e., addition) of number values. The embodiments disclosed herein represents a win-win: simpler, almost self-explanatory graphics combined with faster, more efficient processing. The inventive value-aggregation procedure can be implemented on the vast majority of casino gaming machines without requiring upgrades or modifications.
Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims. Moreover, the present concepts expressly include any and all combinations and subcombinations of the preceding elements and aspects.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/984,301, filed Nov. 10, 2022, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/238,483, filed Apr. 23, 2021 and now U.S. Pat. No. 11,594,106, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/027,482, filed May 20, 2020, the contents each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230260371 A1 | Aug 2023 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63027482 | May 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17984301 | Nov 2022 | US |
| Child | 18307233 | US | |
| Parent | 17238483 | Apr 2021 | US |
| Child | 17984301 | US |
