Gaming machine with player selected events

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6592457
  • Patent Number
    6,592,457
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 31, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 15, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A gaming machine includes a presentation element and an animation feature. In response to a wager amount, a processor controls the presentation element. The presentation element is capable of presenting a plurality of action selections for a player. When a player selects one of the actions, the animation feature animates a multi-step event corresponding to the selected action. Combinations of multi-step events result in a continuing gameplay experience, and payoffs are rewarded to the player in response to certain multi-step events or certain achievements in the continuing gameplay experience.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates generally to gaming machines and, more particularly, to a gaming machine having player selected events.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Gaming machines, such as slot machines, video poker machines and the like, have been a cornerstone of the gaming industry for several years. Generally, the popularity of such machines with players is dependent on the likelihood (or perceived likelihood) of winning money at the machine and the intrinsic entertainment value of the machine relative to other available gaming options. Where the available gaming options include a number of competing machines and the expectation of winning on each machine is roughly the same (or believed to be the same), players are most likely to be attracted to the most entertaining and exciting of the machines. Shrewd operators consequently strive to employ the most entertaining and exciting machines available because such machines attract frequent play and hence increase profitability to the operators. Traditional gaming machines use mechanical slot reels or video depictions of such reels to display games and outcomes to players. Further, many traditional gaming machines use simulations of standard casino games such as cards, dice, bingo and the like to attract players. These traditional machines may become repetitive over time, and it is believed that more innovative displays and gameplay features will find success by offering players an interesting and exciting alternative to traditional games. Accordingly, in the competitive gaming machine industry, there is a continuing need for gaming machine manufacturers to produce new types of games, or enhancements to existing games, which will attract frequent play by enhancing the entertainment value and excitement associated with the game. In particular, there is a need for engaging and entertaining games that can hold a player's interest more than existing games. The present invention is directed to satisfying this need.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a gaming machine comprising a presentation medium presenting a multi-stage game including a plurality of stages and a plurality of player-selectable options, each of the stages including an action executed on the presentation medium in response to selection of at least one of the options by a player. The action in at least one of said stages results in a payoff if the action matches predetermined criteria. The game is other than slots, cards, roulette, dice, dominoes, bingo, or keno, and in a preferred embodiment the game is a simulation of a sporting event.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing and other advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a gaming machine embodying the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a block diagram of a control system suitable for operating the gaming machine in

FIG. 1

;





FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


are display screen captures associated with a boxing game that is played on the gaming machine in

FIG. 1

;





FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


are display screen captures associated with a football game that is played on the gaming machine in

FIG. 1

; and





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a gaming machine for playing one embodiment of the present invention.











While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the particular forms disclosed. Rather, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.




DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS




Turning now to the drawings and referring initially to

FIG. 1

, there is depicted a video gaming machine


10


that may be used to implement a game according to the present invention. The gaming machine


10


includes a large bonnet-top cabinet


12


containing two video displays


14


and


16


. Each of the video displays


14


and


16


may comprise a dot matrix, CRT, LED, LCD, electro-luminescent display or generally any type of video displays known in the art. One or both of the video displays


14


and


16


may incorporate a touch-screen input device. In the illustrated embodiment, the gaming machine


10


is an “upright” version in which the video displays


14


and


16


are oriented vertically relative to the player. It will be appreciated, however, that any of several other models of gaming machines are within the scope of the present invention including, for example, a single video display and more than two video displays. Furthermore, a “slant-top” version containing the video display(s) that is slanted at about a thirty-degree angle toward the player may be used.




In one embodiment, the gaming machine


10


is operable to play a game entitled RINGSIDE CHAMP™ having a boxing theme. In another embodiment, the gaming machine


10


is operable to play a game having a football theme. In alternative embodiments, the gaming machine


10


may provide different games and/or any of several alternative game themes. The RINGSIDE CHAMP™ game features a basic game with player selected events in the form of a boxing match (see

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


). The RINGSIDE CHAMP™ game may also include a bonus game or secondary game.





FIG. 2

is a block diagram of a control system including processing circuitry suitable for operating the gaming machine


10


. Coin/credit detector


18


signals a CPU


20


when a player has inserted a number of coins or played a number of credits. Then, the CPU


20


operates to execute a game program which causes the lower video display


14


to display the basic game that includes a series of player selectable options displayed thereon (see

FIGS. 3



b


and


4




b


). The player may select the amount to wager via an input key


22


. A play of the game commences in response to the player activating a switch


24


corresponding to a displayed option (e.g., by pushing a button or touching a touch screen), causing the CPU


20


to randomly select a game outcome and animate the game outcome on the upper display


16


. Animation may take any of several forms; for example, the animation may be hand-drawn animation showing an action, computer animated action, video or film representations, or any other visible movement corresponding to a selected option. In one embodiment, the game outcome may be displayed via mechanical devices which carry out an action in response to the player's selection of an option. In addition, the depiction of the outcome of an option selected by a player may be displayed using a combination of these forms of animation. In one embodiment, certain of the basic game outcomes cause the CPU


20


to enter a bonus mode causing the video displays


14


and


16


to show a bonus game.




A system memory


26


stores control software, operational instructions and data associated with the gaming machine


10


. In one embodiment, the memory


26


comprises a separate read-only memory (ROM) and battery-backed random-access memory (RAM). However, it will be appreciated that the system memory


26


may be implemented on any of several alternative types of memory structures or may be implemented on a single memory structure. A payoff mechanism


28


is operable in response to instructions from the CPU


20


to award a payoff of coins or credits to the player in response to certain winning situations which might occur in the game. The payoff amounts corresponding to certain outcomes in the basic game are predetermined according to a pay table stored in system memory


26


. The payoff amounts corresponding to certain outcomes of the bonus game are also stored in system memory


26


. Furthermore, the system memory


26


stores data relating to the images to be shown on the lower and upper displays


14


and


16


.




As shown in

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b,


the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ basic game is implemented on the video displays


14


and


16


. As illustrated in

FIG. 3



b,


the lower display


14


presents an array of boxing gloves


30


. As illustrated in

FIG. 3



a,


the upper display presents an animation of a boxing match with two boxers “Rocky”


32


and “T-Bone”


34


. Generally, game play is initiated by inserting a number of coins or playing a number of credits, causing the CPU


20


(

FIG. 2

) to activate a number of picks available to the player corresponding to the number of coins or credits played. The lower display


14


illustrates the number of picks


36


or selections available to the player.




After picks


36


are made available to the player, the lower display


14


informs the player “TOUCH GLOVES TO PUNCH OPPONENT.” The CPU


20


uses a random number generator (not shown) to select a punch type for each of the displayed gloves


30


(player selectable options). In one embodiment, the punch type for each glove


30


is written over the gloves


30


as shown by the “JAB” glove


38


. For convenience, this embodiment is called the options revealed embodiment. In another embodiment, a punch type or outcome for each glove is not revealed until the player selects a glove such as the revealed “HOOK” glove


40


. For convenience, this embodiment is called the options hidden embodiment. For both the options revealed and options hidden embodiments, the player selects one of the boxing gloves


30


(i.e., a player selectable option). In one embodiment, the lower display


14


includes a touch screen to allow the player to press the desired boxing glove


30


.




In the options revealed embodiment, once the player selects one of the boxing gloves


36


, the selected option animates on the upper display


16


. For the example illustrated in

FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b,


the JAB option


38


has been selected and ROCKY throws a jab punch. The CPU


20


randomly determines a punch outcome for the selected JAB option


38


. The action resulting from the player's selection of an option and its outcome represent a stage of the game. Each stage of the game can result in a stage payoff dependent on the stage outcome that results from the action.




The punch outcome is a result for the thrown punch having a payoff, such as a missed punch equaling no payoff, a blocked punch equaling no payoff, a soft hit equaling 10 credits, a medium hit equaling 50 credits, a solid hit equaling 150 credits, a knock down equaling 250 credits and a knock out equaling 500 credits. For example, the JAB punch may result in the solid hit as animated on the upper display


16


in

FIG. 3



a


with the JAB punch connecting with the face of T-Bone resulting in a 150 credit payoff to the player. Table 1 illustrates a pay table for the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ basic game. In the options revealed embodiment, the punches are shown to the player before the player's selection, but the outcomes of the punches are randomly determined following the player's selection.












TABLE 1











Pay Table for Options Revealed Embodiment














PUNCH OUTCOME




PAYOFF


















MISSED PUNCH




0







DEFLECTED PUNCH




0







SOFT HIT




10







MEDIUM HIT




50







SOLID HIT




150







KNOCK DOWN




250







KNOCK OUT




500















The options hidden embodiment is similar to the options revealed embodiment. Once the player selects one of the boxing gloves


36


(player selectable options), the selected boxing glove animates on the lower display


14


revealing either a punch type, such as HOOK


40


in

FIG. 3



b,


or an outcome for the selected boxing glove. If a punch type is revealed, the CPU


20


determines a punch outcome for the revealed punch type, such as the HOOK punch


40


. The punch outcome is a result for the thrown punch having a payoff value, such as a missed punch equaling no payoff, a deflected punch equaling no payoff, a soft hit equaling a small payoff, a medium hit equaling a medium payoff, or a solid hit equaling a large payoff. For example, the HOOK punch may result in the solid hit as animated on the upper display


16


in

FIG. 3



a


for the JAB punch resulting in a 150 credit payoff to the player. Just as for the options revealed embodiment, the action resulting from the player's selection of an option and its outcome, represent a stage of the game. Likewise, each stage of the game can result in a stage payoff dependent on the stage outcome that results from the action.




In the options hidden embodiment, the punches or outcomes corresponding to the boxing gloves may be randomly determined before the player selects a boxing glove


30


. Alternatively, the punches or outcomes corresponding to the boxing gloves may be randomly determined after the player selects a boxing glove


30


. In one embodiment, all of the hidden punches, defensive moves, and/or punch outcomes may be displayed after the player selects one of the boxing gloves.




For both the options revealed embodiment and the options hidden embodiment, the upper display


16


presents a score card


42


for ROCKY and a score card


44


for T-BONE which can be used to record the stage outcome for each stage of the game. In one embodiment, the score cards


42


and


44


track and illustrate the punch outcomes for the player.




In another embodiment, the score cards reflect the energy or power remaining for the player and the opponent. In this embodiment, the game may pause when ROCKY's score card


42


is depleted to zero to allow the player to place a new wager and increase ROCKY's score card. Further, in this embodiment some boxing gloves may be associated with block or dodge moves that allow the player to avoid getting hit and losing energy or power. Using this embodiment, the player may decide whether to play offensively or defensively to arrive at the best outcome. Following the player's selection of a boxing glove and the machine's depiction of the outcome, the boxing match illustrated on the upper display


16


continues allowing the player to select another boxing glove


30


. The punch outcome of the selected boxing gloves


30


is reflected on the score cards


42


and


44


. Thus, the boxing match becomes a continuing gameplay experience in which the player participates. As the gameplay experience continues, a connecting punch may result in a knockdown or a knockout, in which case bonus payoffs may be rewarded in addition to the payoffs for connecting punches.




The actions in said stages relate to one another to form a continuing performance that produces a game outcome. The overall, or game outcome, results from combining the stage outcomes for each stage of the game. Players may wager on these game outcomes.




In one embodiment of the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ game, the player can be given the option to place wagers on multiple events or achievements within the boxing game. For example, a player may place bets on who will win the bout, the outcome of the bout (for example, a knockout, a TKO, or a decision), the number of punches that are thrown or that land in a bout, and the like. These wagers may be placed at the beginning of the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ game or after the game has begun. These wagers reflect t_he overall, or game outcome, that results from each stage of the game.




Further, in addition to being shown on an upper display


16


, the outcomes of selections by a player and the progression of the present invention may be shown via mechanical devices as illustrated in FIG.


5


. In this embodiment the gaming machine


210


has a stand-up cabinet


212


with a lower display


214


and an upper mechanical display


216


. In the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ embodiment, a mechanical actor representing the player


218


and a mechanical actor representing the opponent


220


provide a physical representation of the outcomes and progression of the game as selected by the player. The mechanical display could further be used in other embodiments, where the mechanical display may depict vehicles, teams, or other objects.




In another embodiment, the gaming machine


10


is operable to play a game entitled “football” having an American football theme. As shown in

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


, the football basic game is similarly implemented on the video displays


14


and


16


as the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ game. As illustrated in

FIG. 4



b,


the lower display


14


presents an array of footballs


130


. As illustrated in

FIG. 4



a,


the upper display presents an animation of a football game with two teams “Home”


132


and “Visitor”


134


. Generally, game play is initiated by inserting a number of coins or playing a number of credits, causing the CPU


20


(

FIG. 2

) to activate a number of picks available to the player corresponding to the number of coins or credits played. The lower display


14


illustrates the number of picks


136


or selections available to the player.




After picks


136


are made available to the player, the lower display


114


informs the player “TOUCH FOOTBALLS TO PICK PLAYS.” The CPU


20


uses a random number generator (not shown) to select a play type for each of the displayed footballs


130


(representing player selectable options). In one embodiment, the play type of each football


130


is written over the football


130


as shown by the “RUN” football


138


. For convenience, this embodiment is called the options revealed embodiment. In another embodiment, the play type or outcome for each football is not revealed until the player selects that football such as the revealed “PASS” football


140


. For convenience, this embodiment is called the options hidden embodiment. For both the options revealed and options hidden embodiments, the player selects one of the footballs


130


(player selectable options). In one embodiment, the lower display


14


is a touch screen to allow the player to press the desired football


130


.




In the options revealed embodiment, once the player selects one of the footballs


130


, the selected option animates on the upper display


16


. The action resulting from the |'s selection of an option and its outcome represent a stage of the game. Each stage of the game can result in a stage payoff dependent on the stage outcome that results from the action.




For the example illustrated in

FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b,


the RUN option


138


has been selected and the HOME team executes a run play. This is an example of a single stage of this multistage game. The CPU


20


randomly determines a play outcome for the selected RUN option


138


. Each stage of the game can result in a stage payoff dependent on the outcome of the action. The play outcome is a result for the executed play having a payoff value, such as a loss of yardage equaling no payoff, no gain equaling no payoff, short gain equaling a small payoff, a long gain equaling a medium payoff, and a touchdown equaling a large payoff. For example, the RUN play may result in the short gain as animated on the upper display


16


in

FIG. 4



a


providing a 10 credit payoff to the player. Table 2 illustrates a py table for the football basic game.












TABLE 2











Pay Table for Options Revealed Embodiment














PLAY OUTCOME




PAYOFF


















LOSS OF YARDAGE




0







NO GAIN




0







SHORT GAIN




10







MEDIUM GAIN




50







LONG GAIN




150







FIELD GOAL




250







TOUCHDOWN




500















The options hidden embodiment is similar to the options revealed embodiment, except that the player selectable options are hidden until selected. Once the player selects one of the footballs


130


, the selected football animates on the lower display


14


revealing the play or play outcome, such as PASS


140


in

FIG. 4



b.


The action resulting from the player's selection of an option and its outcome represent a stage of the game.




In the options hidden embodiment, the plays or play outcomes may be randomly determined by the CPU


20


either before the player selects a football


130


or after the player selects a football


130


. In the current example, the CPU


20


randomly determines a play outcome for the selected PASS option


140


. Alternatively, in the options hidden embodiment, the CPU


20


could randomly choose a play outcome such as “TOUCHDOWN” to correspond to a football


130


.




Each stage of the game can result in a payoff dependent on the outcome of the action. The play outcome is a result for the executed play having a payoff value, such as a loss of yardage equaling no payoff, no gain equaling no payoff, short gain equaling small payoff, a long gain equaling a medium payoff, and a touchdown equaling a large payoff. For example, the PASS play may result in the long gain resulting in a 150 credit payoff to the player. In one embodiment, all of the hidden plays and/or play outcomes may be displayed after the player selects one of the footballs.




For both the options revealed embodiment and the options hidden embodiment, the upper display


16


presents a first down marker


142


for the HOME team. The first down marker


142


tracks and illustrates the yardage gained by the play outcomes for the player. The football game illustrated on the upper display


16


continues allowing the player to select another football


130


. The play outcome of the later selected footballs


130


is illustrated as progress with respect to the first down marker


142


and the end zone line


144


. Progress may also be shown by a scoreboard


146


on the upper display


16


. Although not shown in the pay table, payoffs may also be awarded for field goals, kickoff returns, punt returns, and other types of football plays.




In one embodiment, the football game continues after the player scores, so that the player plays on defense rather than offense. In this embodiment, the footballs


130


show defensive play types when the player is on defense, and the player may receive payoffs for successful defensive plays or for stopping the opposing team from scoring or advancing the ball.




In one embodiment, the footballs


130


initially correspond to football formations. In this embodiment, when a player selects a formation the footballs


130


alter so that they correspond to individual plays using the selected formation. This embodiment may be employed with either offensive or defensive plays. Further, schematic diagrams of a play choice may be displayed.




In addition to the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ and football games described above, the present invention may be implemented in connection with a wide variety of a lifelike representations of other sports, such as, for example, baseball, hockey, basketball, soccer, tennis, automobile or horse racing, golf, track-and-field, or bowling events. In all embodiments, the game selected is other than slots, cards, roulette, dice, dominoes, bingo, or keno.




The actions in said stages relate to one another to form a continuing performance that produces a game outcome. The overall, or game outcome, results from combining the stage outcomes for each stage of the game. Players may wager on these game outcomes.




In one embodiment, in addition to the wager and play features described above, the player may place optional wagers on overall outcomes of a continuing gameplay experience. For example, in the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ game, a player may be able to wager on such outcomes as who will win a bout, how many punches each competitor with throw or land, and the overall number of rounds in the bout. Likewise, in the football game, a player may be able to wager on such outcomes as the w winner of the game, the margin of victory, the points scored by each team or the teams combined, the overall yardage gained or lost by each team, pass completion percentage, and other such statistics.




Optional wagers may be placed at the same time as the wagers that start the game, or they may be placed during the game so as to alter the possible payoffs resulting from the outcomes. Different wagers may be accepted based on the complexity of the game desired by the player; if a player desires a very complex game with many statistics to wager on, many different optional wagers may be accepted. Alternatively, a player may wish only to play a simple play with no wagers other than the basic wagers used to play the game, and therefore the game will be limited to accepting less complex wagers.




In one embodiment of the present invention, a large jackpot may be provided to players who achieve an especially rare accomplishment in the game. For example, in the RINGSIDE CHAMP™ game, a large jackpot can be awarded if the player achieves a first-round knockout. Similarly, in the football game, a large jackpot can be awarded if the player scores an unusually high point total or if the player keeps the opposing team from scoring any points.




In another embodiment of the present invention, a player may pause a game before the conclusion of the game. In this embodiment, the player may use a casino identification number identifying the player to the gaming machine, a magnetic card, a smart card, or any other memory device to record the status of the game when the player chooses to pause. The game may be paused at any time the player wishes. Then, when the player wants to resume the game, the player may input the identification number or memory device into the gaming machine. The gaming machine then links the player's identification information or the information contained on the memory device to the last status of the paused game. Using this embodiment, the player may play an entire football game or boxing match, for example, without having to stay at the machine the entire time, and without having to return to the same machine in the future to conclude the game. This embodiment could further be used, for example, for a player to simulate a season in football, baseball, or any other team sport or a career in boxing, tennis, or any other individual sport. Further, in sports such as horse racing and auto racing, this embodiment could be used to allow the player to build up a stable of horses or a team of automobiles that would be managed over time by the player. Thus, in addition to the payoffs granted by the machine, the player may build up status on the game over time, and these status improvements may be used by casino operators to grant special bonuses.




While the present invention has been described with reference to one or more particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that many changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the basic game may itself be implemented on the video display


12


or on a separate video display. Further, though the present invention has been described as an entire game, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention could also be implemented as a bonus game for known types of gaming machines. In addition, though the present invention has been described with respect to the portrayal of simulated sporting events, the invention is not limited to portraying simulated sporting events and includes the portrayal of other types of events and actions. Further, though specific embodiments have been described having two displays, the invention may be implemented on machines having only one display and may also be implemented on machines having more than two displays. Each of these embodiments and obvious variations thereof is contemplated as falling within the spirit and scope of the claimed invention, which is set forth in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A gaming machine controlled by processing circuitry in response to a wager, said gaming machine comprising a presentation medium presenting a multi-stage game including a plurality of stages and a plurality of player-selectable options, each of said stages including an action executed on said presentation medium in response to selection of at least one of said options by a player, said action in at least one of said stages resulting in a payoff if said action matches a first predetermined criterion, said actions in said stages relating to one another to form a continuing performance that produces a game outcome, said game outcome resulting in a payoff if said game outcome matches a second predetermined criterion, said multi-stage game being other than reel spinning slots, cards, roulette, dice, dominoes, bingo, or keno, the selection of one of said options by the player in one or more of said stages resulting in a different set of options being made available for selection by the player in a subsequent one or more of said stages.
  • 2. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the multi-stage game includes a sporting event.
  • 3. The gaming machine of claim 2, wherein said sporting event is selected from a group consisting of football, boxing, basketball, baseball, hockey, soccer, racing, track-and-field, golf, tennis, and bowling.
  • 4. The gaming machine of claim 2, wherein said action in each of said stages includes a play of said sporting event.
  • 5. The gaming machine of claim 2, wherein said sporting event is football, said action in each of said stages includes a football play, said player-selectable options being different types of offensive or defensive plays.
  • 6. The gaming machine of claim 2, wherein said sporting event is boxing, said action in each of said stages including a boxing move, said player-selectable options being different types of boxing moves.
  • 7. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said action in each of said stages is executed in response to a stage wager being placed by the player.
  • 8. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said presentation medium is a visual display, said multi-stage game being animated on said visual display.
  • 9. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said presentation medium includes mechanical actors.
  • 10. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said actions in said stages vary from one another.
  • 11. The gaming machine of claim 10, wherein said action in each of said stages varies with the selection of different ones of said options.
  • 12. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said action in each of said stages varies with the selection of different ones of said options.
  • 13. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said action in each of said stages continues the action occurring in an immediately preceding one of said stages.
  • 14. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said action in each of said stages results in a stage outcome, said stage outcome resulting in a stage payoff if said stage outcome matches the first predetermined criterion.
  • 15. The gaming machine of claim 14, wherein said stage payoff is based on a degree of success of said action.
  • 16. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein said second predetermined criterion for awarding a payoff based on said game outcome is established by the player.
  • 17. The gaming machine controlled by processing circuitry in response to a wager, said gaming machine comprising:a presentation medium; and a multi-stage game played on said presentation medium, said game including a plurality of stages and a plurality of player-selectable options, each of said stages including an action executed on said presentation medium in response to selection of at least one of said options by a player, by action varying with the selection of different ones of said options, said action representing a stage outcome, said stage outcome resulting in a stage payoff if said stage outcome matches a first predetermined criterion, said options available for selection by the player in one or more of said stages changing based upon the selection of previous options by the player in a prior one or more of said stages, said actions in said stages relating to one another to form a continuing performance that produces a game outcome, said game outcome resulting in a payoff if said game outcome matches a second predetermined criterion, said game being other than reel spinning slots, cards, roulette, dice, dominoes, bingo, or keno.
  • 18. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein the multi-stage game includes a sporting event.
  • 19. The gaming machine of claim 18, wherein said sporting event is selected from a group consisting of football, boxing, basketball, baseball, hockey, soccer, racing, track-and-field, golf, tennis, and bowling.
  • 20. The gaming machine of claim 18, wherein said action in each of said stages includes a play of said sporting event.
  • 21. The gaming machine of claim 18, wherein said sporting event is football, said action in each of said stages including a football play, said player-selectable options being different types of offensive or defensive plays.
  • 22. The gaming machine of claim 18, wherein said sporting event is boxing, said action in each of said stages including a boxing move, said player-selectable options being different types of boxing moves.
  • 23. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said action in each of said stages is executed in response to a stage wager being placed by the player.
  • 24. The gaming machine of claim 23, wherein said second predetermined criterion for awarding a payoff based on said stage outcomes is established by the player.
  • 25. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said presentation medium is a visual display, said multi-stage game being animated on said visual display.
  • 26. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said presentation medium includes mechanical actors.
  • 27. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said actions in said stages vary from one another.
  • 28. The gaming machine of claim 27, wherein said action in each of said stages varies with the selection of different ones of said options.
  • 29. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said action in each of said stages varies with the selection of different ones of said options.
  • 30. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said action in each of said stages continues the action occurring in an immediately preceding one of said stages.
  • 31. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said action in each of said stages represents a stage outcome, said stage outcome resulting in a stage payoff if said stage outcome matches said first predetermined criterion.
  • 32. The gaming machine of claim 31, wherein said stage payoff is based on a degree of success of said action.
  • 33. The gaming machine of claim 17, wherein said second predetermined criterion for awarding a payoff based on said game outcome is established by the player.
  • 34. A gaming machine controlled by processing circuitry, said gaming machine comprising a presentation medium presenting a multi-stage game simulating an action of an animated entity in each stage, said action being executed on said presentation medium in response to a wager placed by a player and further in response to the selection by the player of one of a plurality of options presented to the player, said action resulting in a payoff if said action yields an outcome matching a first predetermined criterion, said actions in said stages relating to one another to form a continuing performance that produces a game outcome, said game outcome resulting in a payoff if said game outcome matches a second predetermined criterion, said game including a sporting event selected from a group consisting of football, boxing, basketball, hockey, soccer, racing, track-and-field, golf, and tennis, said options available for selection by the player varying at different stages of said game.
  • 35. The gaming machine of claim 34, wherein said presentation medium is a visual display, said game being animated on aid visual display.
  • 36. The gaming machine of claim 34, wherein said presentation medium includes mechanical actors.
  • 37. The gaming machine of claim 34, wherein said second predetermined criterion for awarding a payoff based on said game outcome is established by the player.
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 09/318,903, filed May 26, 1999, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,443,837, and application Ser. No. 09/393,492, filed Sep. 10, 1999, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,270,411, and these applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety into the present application.

US Referenced Citations (82)
Number Name Date Kind
3281149 Miller Oct 1966 A
4095795 Saxton et al. Jun 1978 A
4306768 Egging Dec 1981 A
4335809 Wain Jun 1982 A
4448419 Telnaes May 1984 A
4508345 Okada Apr 1985 A
4624459 Kaufman Nov 1986 A
4721307 Okada Jan 1988 A
4763256 DeMar Aug 1988 A
4772023 Okada Sep 1988 A
4805907 Hagiwara Feb 1989 A
4871171 Rivero Oct 1989 A
5083785 Okada Jan 1992 A
5169147 Hamano Dec 1992 A
5205555 Hamano Apr 1993 A
5259616 Bergmann Nov 1993 A
5292127 Kelly et al. Mar 1994 A
5342047 Heidel et al. Aug 1994 A
5342049 Wichinsky et al. Aug 1994 A
5380008 Mathis et al. Jan 1995 A
5386903 Rothschild et al. Feb 1995 A
5393057 Marnell, II Feb 1995 A
5401024 Simunek Mar 1995 A
5415404 Joshi et al. May 1995 A
5423541 Nicastro et al. Jun 1995 A
5429361 Raven et al. Jul 1995 A
5431492 Rothschild et al. Jul 1995 A
5449173 Thomas et al. Sep 1995 A
5456465 Durham Oct 1995 A
5456466 Miles Oct 1995 A
5456468 Stringfellow et al. Oct 1995 A
5472197 Gwiasda et al. Dec 1995 A
5542669 Charron et al. Aug 1996 A
5547192 Ishibashi Aug 1996 A
5558197 Rothschild et al. Sep 1996 A
5569084 Nicastro et al. Oct 1996 A
5575717 Houriet, Jr. et al. Nov 1996 A
5624119 Leake Apr 1997 A
5647798 Falciglia Jul 1997 A
5664781 Feola Sep 1997 A
5683296 Rasmussen Nov 1997 A
5697843 Manship et al. Dec 1997 A
5704835 Dietz, II Jan 1998 A
5722891 Inoue Mar 1998 A
5769714 Wiener et al. Jun 1998 A
5779545 Berg et al. Jul 1998 A
5788573 Baerlocher et al. Aug 1998 A
5823874 Adams Oct 1998 A
5848932 Adams Dec 1998 A
5876275 Rasmussen Mar 1999 A
5951397 Dickinson Sep 1999 A
5967518 Rowe Oct 1999 A
6004207 Wilson, Jr. et al. Dec 1999 A
6007427 Wiener et al. Dec 1999 A
6059289 Vancura May 2000 A
6089976 Schneider et al. Jul 2000 A
6102394 Wurz et al. Aug 2000 A
6117009 Yoseloff Sep 2000 A
6117010 Canterbury et al. Sep 2000 A
6129355 Hahn et al. Oct 2000 A
6135885 Lermusiaux Oct 2000 A
6155925 Giobbi et al. Dec 2000 A
6159095 Frohm et al. Dec 2000 A
6159097 Gura Dec 2000 A
6159098 Slomiany et al. Dec 2000 A
6165071 Weiss Dec 2000 A
6190255 Thomas et al. Feb 2001 B1
6203428 Giobbi et al. Mar 2001 B1
6203429 Demar et al. Mar 2001 B1
6234897 Frohm et al. May 2001 B1
6254481 Jaffe Jul 2001 B1
6270411 Gura et al. Aug 2001 B1
6302791 Frohm et al. Oct 2001 B1
6315660 DeMar et al. Nov 2001 B1
6322309 Thomas et al. Nov 2001 B1
6334612 Wurz et al. Jan 2002 B1
6347996 Gilmore et al. Feb 2002 B1
6358147 Jaffe et al. Mar 2002 B1
6364314 Canterbury Apr 2002 B1
6364766 Anderson et al. Apr 2002 B1
6420972 Loose Jul 2002 B1
6428412 Anderson et al. Aug 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (51)
Number Date Country
37 00 861 Jul 1988 DE
40 14 477 Jul 1991 DE
0 142 371 May 1985 EP
0 148 001 Jul 1985 EP
0 333 338 Sep 1989 EP
0 577 415 Jan 1994 EP
1 474 617 Apr 1966 FR
1129607 Oct 1968 GB
1 476 848 Jun 1977 GB
1 591 623 Jun 1981 GB
2 066 991 Jul 1981 GB
2 072 395 Sep 1981 GB
2 083 936 Mar 1982 GB
2 084 371 Apr 1982 GB
2 096 376 Oct 1982 GB
2 097 160 Oct 1982 GB
2 105 891 Mar 1983 GB
2 106 685 Apr 1983 GB
2 117 952 Oct 1983 GB
2 147 442 May 1985 GB
2 147 773 May 1985 GB
2 152 262 Jul 1985 GB
2 153 572 Aug 1985 GB
2 157 047 Oct 1985 GB
2 165 385 Apr 1986 GB
2 170 636 Aug 1986 GB
2 180 087 Mar 1987 GB
2 181 589 Apr 1987 GB
2 183 882 Jun 1987 GB
2 191 030 Dec 1987 GB
2 197 974 Jun 1988 GB
2 202 984 Oct 1988 GB
2 204 436 Nov 1988 GB
2 210 191 Jun 1989 GB
2 222 712 Mar 1990 GB
2 226 907 Jul 1990 GB
2 229 565 Sep 1990 GB
2 230 373 Oct 1990 GB
2 233 806 Jan 1991 GB
2 242 300 Sep 1991 GB
2 253 154 Sep 1992 GB
2 262 642 Jun 1993 GB
2 270 787 Mar 1994 GB
2 273 384 Aug 1994 GB
2 287 567 Sep 1995 GB
2 297 857 Aug 1996 GB
2 298 508 Sep 1996 GB
WO 8808179 Oct 1988 WO
WO 8912875 Dec 1989 WO
WO 9210818 Jun 1992 WO
WO 9401840 Jan 1994 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (57)
Entry
Brochure Williams Gaming, Inc., “Batter Up!”.
Brochure of Monopoly SWP Game; JPM Ltd., 4 pgs.; date unknown.
WMS' Big Money Advertisement Sheet; WMS Gaming Inc.; 1 pg.; date unknown.
WMS' Piggy Bankin' Advertisement Sheet; WMS Gaming Inc.; 1 pg.; date unknown.
WMS' Pirate's Thunder Advertisement Sheet; WMS Gaming Inc.; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Bally Circus Ad, excerpt from “Lemons, Cherries and Bell Fruit Gum”; Richard M. Bueschel; 3 pgs.; date unknown.
Bally Bingo Ad, excerpt from “Lemons, Cherries and Bell Fruit Gum”; Richard M. Bueschel; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Las Vegas Slot Machine Ad, excerpt from “Lemons, Cherries and Bell Fruit Gum”; Richard M. Bueschel; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Phantom Haus website publication; Williams Electronics Games, Inc.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Arabian Riches website publication; Silicon Gaming Inc.; 2 pgs.; date Jul. 17, 1998.
Buccaneer Gold website publication; Silicon Gaming Inc.; 2 pgs.; date Jul. 17, 1998.
Fort Knox website publication; Silicon Gaming Inc.; 2 pgs.; date Jul. 17, 1998.
Lady of Fortune website publication; Silicon Gaming Inc.; 2 pgs.; date Jul. 17, 1998.
Riddle of the Sphinx website publication; Silicon Gaming Inc.; 2 pgs.; date Jul. 17, 1998.
Information Sheets for Kaleidoscope game; Williams Electronics Games, Inc.; 3 pgs.; date unknown.
Information Sheets for Double Wild & Loose Game; Williams Electronics Games, Inc.; 3 pgs.; date unknown.
Information Sheets for Wild Cherry (120A) Game; International Game Technology.; 2 pgs.; date Nov. 7, 1994.
Information Sheets for Double Wild Cherry (195A) Game; International Game Technology.; 3 pgs.; date Nov. 7, 1994.
Chapters 10, 11, 12; excerpts from “Lemons, Cherries and Bell-Fruit-Gum”; Richard M. Bueschel; 71 pgs.; 1995.
Advertisement, Club Vegas, Barcrest; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Advertisement, Viva Club Vegas!, Barcrest; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Monopoly: Maygay There for the Taking”; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “The Big Breakfast”; Channel Four Television Corporation; 2 pgs.; 1993.
Advertisement, “Midas Touch”; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Acropolis”; Automatic (Fruit) Designs, Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Adders & Ladders”; Barcrest; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “The Wild West”; Bell-Fruit Manufacturing; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Premier Club Manager”; Bell-Fruit Manufacturing; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Fortune Wheel”; Project Customer Services; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Road Hog”; Barcrest; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Viva! Six! Las Vegas”; Barcrest; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Golden Circle”; Delta Automaten; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Club Double”; M-D-M Coin Sales Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Treasure Island”; American Alpha, Inc.; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Bonus Card”; Andries Robert Automatic s.p.r.l.; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Super Square”; Maygay Machines Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Lucky Bank”; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Happy Clown”; Andries Robert Automatic s.p.r.l.; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Jackpot Stampede”; WMS Gaming Inc.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Brochure, “Perfect Universal Slot Machines”; Universal Co., Ltd.; 16 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Club Make a Million”; Bell-Fruit Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Instant Jackpots”; Bell-Fruit Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Cover page, “Enter Disposable Gaming”; Euroslot. The International Coin-Operated Machine Journal; 1 pg.; Apr., 1994.
Advertisement, Barcrest Limited; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Cover page, “Covers Your World”; Euroslot. The Currency of the Coin Machine Industry; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Article, “Bangkok on the Brink”; Euroslot. The International Coin-Operated Machine Journal; 2 pgs.; Nov., 1993.
Article, “Scandinavia on the Brink of the EU melting pot”; Euroslot. The International Coin-Operated Machine Journal; 2 pgs.; Aug., 1994.
Advertisement, “Only Fools and Horses”; Bell-Fruit Manufacturing Co., Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Main Attraction”; Bell-Fruit Manufacturing Co., Ltd., 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Brochure, “World Players”; Barcrest; 6 pgs.; date unknown.
Brochure, “JPM Presents Monopoly Deluxe”; JPM International Ltd.; 5 pgs.; date unknown.
Brochure, “The 50th Show”; Ate International; 2 pgs.; Jan., 1994.
Advertisement, “Colossus”; AFD.; 1 pg.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Wheel of Fortune”; Project Creating Entertainment; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Lucky Horseshoes”; JPM Automatic Machines Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Lucky Jackpots”; JPM Automatic Machines Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Advertisement, “Monopoly”; JPM Automatic Machines Ltd.; 2 pgs.; date unknown.
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/318903 May 1999 US
Child 09/538934 US
Parent 09/393492 Sep 1999 US
Child 09/538934 US