The invention relates to a gaming machine having reels, such as a slot machine or a skilled-stop type gaming machine.
Gaming machines having reels, such as slot machines and skilled-stop gaming machines, are classified into reel-type gaming machines having mechanical spinning reels, and video-type gaming machines for variably displaying symbols on a display. On the basis of image data stored in a ROM or the like, the video-type gaming machine displays symbols on the display. Hence, the size and color of a symbol to be displayed can be changed freely. Accordingly, the video-type gaming machine provides a variety of presentation effects. Further, moving animations can also be displayed on the video-type gaming machine.
The reel-type gaming machine usually comprises three reels, three reel stop buttons associated with the respective reels, and a start lever to be used for starting a game. When a player actuates the start lever, all reels start spinning simultaneously. When the player presses the respective reel stop buttons, the corresponding reels come to a halt. When specific symbols have come to a halt along a valid pay line, a winning combination is established, whereby a win arises. As a result, the player can acquire tokens equal in number to the thus-established winning combination.
In some recent reel gaming machines, lamps are disposed at the inside of the reels, thereby illuminating the back faces of symbols. The reel gaming machine of this type has an advantage of the ability to make the symbols conspicuous.
However, in the related-art reel gaming machine, symbols are fixed on the respective reels, and the symbols are rotationally displayed in a cyclic manner. The reel gaming machine cannot change the color of the symbol or the like, which would be possible for the video-type gaming machine. Hence, when the reel gaming machine is compared with a video gaming machine, the sizes and colors of symbols to be displayed cannot be changed freely. Eventually, the game tends to become monotonous.
A player who is skilled in operation of reel stop buttons can perform so-called pinpoint stopping action, thereby acquiring a larger amount of tokens than those acquired by an unaccustomed player. A difference in skill between players leads to a problem of a wide margin arising in the number of tokens which can be acquired by the players.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a reel-type gaming machine which imparts a pleasant sense of surprise to a game by broadening the scope of symbols to be displayed and which prevents reflection of a difference in skill between players on the number of tokens acquired.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the invention, there is provided a gaming machine, comprising:
Here, the half mirror is a mirror which permits a slight amount of light to pass through by reducing the quantity of reflecting material to be formed on a flat-shaped transparent substrate. Mirror is usually formed by evaporating metal, such as silver or aluminum, on a transparent substrate in a vacuum. The evaporated metal adheres to portions of the surface of the transparent substrate as a result of reduction in the amount of evaporated metal. Accordingly, light can pass through areas of the substrate between the thus-evaporated areas. As a result, half of light is reflected from the mirror, and the other half of light is visible from the back of the mirror.
Therefore, external light (including light used for illuminating the reels provided in a housing) entering the gaming machine from the player's side is usually intense, and hence the half mirror looks like a mirror surface (i.e., silver color). Conversely, when the intensity of the light radiated onto the back of the half mirror is increased, the player can view the light having passed through the half mirror and a background. Thus, a change can be made to the shapes and colors of the symbol and those of the background, which are to be expressed on the reel, by cooperative action of the half mirror and illumination of the back light.
The first print layer can be formed by various printing techniques, such as silk printing or offset printing. Different colors can be printed in a superimposed manner by utilization of silk printing. Hence, silk printing yields an advantage in a case where the range of expression is to be broadened.
Preferably, the half mirror layer is provided so as to overlap at least a part of the first symbol.
In such a configuration, a variety of expressions can be provided by combining symbols and the background provided on the first print layer and the half mirror layer with activation/deactivation of back light.
Preferably, the reel belt further comprises a second print layer, on which at least one second symbol is printed, placed before the half mirror layer when viewed from the front face of the gaming machine.
In such a configuration, a variety of expressions can be provided by combination of symbols and the background printed on the print layers and the half mirror layer by activation/deactivation of back light.
Here, it is preferable that the second print layer includes a portion transparent with respect to visible light.
In such a configuration, a quite natural combination of symbols can be formed by the symbols printed on the print layers.
Further, it is preferable that the half mirror layer is provided so as to overlap at least a part of at least one of the first symbol and the second symbol.
Further, it is preferable that: a plurality of first regions are arranged on the first print layer in a rotating direction of the reel such that the first symbol is printed in each of the first regions; a plurality of second regions are arranged on the second print layer in the rotating direction of the reel such that the second symbol is printed in each of the second regions; and each of the first regions is associated with at least one of second regions.
In such a configuration, the presentation of the symbol perceived by the player can be enhanced.
In such a configuration, a variety of expressions can be provided by combining symbols provided on the print layers and the geometry of the half mirror layer.
Preferably, the half mirror layer is laminated on the first print layer.
So long as the half mirror layer is not brought into contact with the base film layer, a range in which the transparency of the half mirror can be controlled can be broadened.
Preferably, the half mirror layer is laminated on a film layer having transparency with respect to visible light.
In such a configuration, a half mirror can be prepared in another process, and hence the time required for manufacturing processes can be shortened.
Here, it is preferable that the film layer is placed in front of the half mirror layer when viewed from the front face of the gaming machine.
In such a configuration, since the half mirror layer is not exposed to the outside, the half mirror layer is easy to handle and less susceptible to time-varying changes.
Preferably, the gaming machine further comprises a light source placed behind the reel belt when viewed from the front face of the gaming machine, for emitting visible light toward the front face of the gaming machine.
In such a configuration, the presentation of the symbol perceived by the player can be selected by controlling activation or deactivation of the light source.
The light source may be disposed in front of the reel band, as well as behind the reel band. In such a construction, more various display can be effected by controlling activation and deactivation of the light sources disposed in front of and behind the reel band.
The above objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail preferred exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Preferred embodiments of the invention will be described hereinbelow by reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, an explanation is given of a case where the invention is applied to a slot machine.
Preferably, the cold-cathode tubes 44 and 45 are provided at upper and lower positions with respect to the display windows 4a to 4c, wherein the positions are not directly visible to the player. The light source is not limited to cold-cathode tubes. For example, a lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED) can be used in place of the cold-cathode tubes 34, 35, and 36, as required. A white LED or an LED which illuminates three colors (Red, Green, Blue) simultaneously may also be employed as the light-emitting diode. Fluorescent light or a lamp may be used in lieu of the white cold-cathode tubes 44, 45 provided in front of the reel belt, as required.
Display of a variety of symbols can be performed by controlling activation/deactivation of a cold tube or the like, which will also be described in detail later. A shading piece 37 is provided on a part of the left reel R1 so as to project from the main body of the reel. When the left reel R1 spins, the shading piece 37 runs across a photocoupler 38. As a result, positional information about symbols is reset every time the reel spins once, thereby preventing occurrence of a deviation in the positional information, which would otherwise be caused in association with spinning of the reel. The structure of the center reel R2, a peripheral configuration thereof, the structure the right reel R3, and a peripheral configuration thereof are the same as the structure of the left reel R1 and a peripheral configuration thereof, which have been described by reference to
The base film layer B usually employs transparent resin, such as acrylic resin, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polypropylene, or PET (polyethylene terephthalate), or translucent resin formed by addition of pigments or dyes to the transparent resin. A print layer P is formed on the base film layer B through offset printing or silk printing. The half mirror layer HM is formed by forming an evaporated metal film, such as aluminum, on the base film B or through transfer. After formation of the half mirror layer HM, the print layer P may be formed on the half mirror layer HM. Further, after formation of the print layer P on the base film B, the half mirror layer HM may be formed on the print layer P.
According to the layered structure of the related-art reel belt shown in
By such a structure, when the white cold-cathode light of the illuminator is not illuminated, external light passes through the transparent/translucent base film B and reaches the symbol printed on the print layer P and is reflected thereby. The thus-reflected light again passes through the base film B and reaches the player, whereby the player can ascertain the symbol. Once the white cold-cathode tube of the illuminator has been illuminated, the light originating from the white cold-cathode tube reaches the player while passing through the symbol printed on the print layer P and the base film layer B. Since the brightness of the illuminator is superior to the brightness of external light, the symbol provided on the front surface side of the illuminator is ascertained by the player so as to be more conspicuous than the other areas.
In any event, the symbol ascertained by the player is a symbol printed on the print layer P. An effect of activation/deactivation of the white cold-cathode tube remains at a level such that the symbol located on the front surface of the illuminator is made conspicuous. Accordingly, a symbol cannot be shown while the color or shape thereof changes.
A first embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to
According to the structure shown in
In all of these layer structures, the half mirror layer HM is disposed in front of the print layer P when viewed from the player. Accordingly, when the white cold-cathode tube remains inactive, the player views external light reflected from the half mirror layer HM, and hence the half mirror looks silver. Through areas of the reel belt where the half mirror HM is not formed, the symbol printed on the print layer P can be viewed directly. Therefore, when the half mirror layer HM is formed over the entire surface of the reel belt, the player cannot see any symbols provided on the print layer P at all. If the half mirror layer HM is partially formed in the reel band, the player can partially view the silver portions of the half mirror layer HM and the symbol drawn on the print layer P.
When the white cold-cathode tube remains active, the light originating from the white cold-cathode tube passes through the half mirror layer HM via the print layer P and reaches the player. Accordingly, the player can perceive all the symbols printed on the print layer P. In the structure shown in
A second embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to
According to the structure shown in
Accordingly, when the white cold-cathode tube remains inactive, the player simultaneously views the symbol located on the half mirror layer HM and the external light reflected from the areas of the half mirror layer HM (i.e., a silver color) where no symbol is provided. In contrast, when the white cold-cathode tube remains active, the light originating from the white cold-cathode tube reaches the player while passing through the primary print layer P2, the half mirror layer HM, and the auxiliary print layer P1 . Hence, the player can simultaneously perceive the symbol printed on the auxiliary print layer P1 and the symbol printed on the auxiliary print layer P2 in a superimposed manner.
A third embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5H. In this embodiment, the half mirror HM is formed on another translucent film TF and adhered to the print layer P provided on the base film layer B with an adhesive layer AD. Since the half mirror layer HM is not exposed to the outside, the half mirror layer is easy to handle and less susceptible to time-varying changes.
Display of symbols to be performed by the half mirror layer HM and the print layer P will be described more specifically. In the following explanations, a position close to the viewer corresponds to the lower side of the drawings, and a position distant from the viewer corresponds to the upper side of the drawings.
A predetermined symbol to be used for constituting a winning combination can be changed by activation/deactivation of the white cold-cathode tubes during the course of progress in game. For example, when the tubes are switched between activation and deactivation at a moment at which the reel is to be stopped, the symbol per se is changed or the color of the symbol is changed, thereby changing a winning combination. Accordingly, a surprise in game can be provided to the player. The player will have a much greater interest in the game and enjoy the game.
A symbol differing from that used for constituting a winning combination during the course of progress in game or during an interval between games can be displayed, thereby offering an effect of presentation, such as that achieved through reporting operation. Further, the gaming machine can be constituted so as to provide auxiliary information supporting the pinpoint stopping action, such that a symbol displayed during spinning of the reel does not necessarily match the symbol appearing as a result of stoppage of the reel. Thus, there can be reduced the degree of a different in the number of tokens acquired between the player skilled in the pinpoint stopping action and players who are not good at the pinpoint stopping action.
Up to this point the invention has been described in connection with the embodiments which are considered to be most practical and preferable as of this point in time. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein. If necessary, the invention can be modified within a range in which the modifications are not contrary to the scope of the appended claims and the gist or idea of the invention which can be read from the entire specification. A gaming machine involving such modifications must be comprehended as falling within the technical scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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P2002-109606 | Apr 2002 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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6517433 | Loose et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2001259172 | Sep 2001 | JP |
2002078844 | Mar 2002 | JP |
2002113150 | Apr 2002 | JP |
2002301224 | Oct 2002 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20030195035 A1 | Oct 2003 | US |