1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to methods, apparatus, and systems for gaming and, more specifically, to methods, apparatus, and systems for effecting an adventure game in which an award is granted for obtaining certain goals.
2. State of the Art
Gaming machines, such as so-called “slot” machines, have long been a significant facet of the gaming industry. The most basic implementation of a slot machine is a mechanical device with multiple vertical spinning reels. The reels are invoked to spin as a player pulls a lever of such a slot machine. When the reels stop at random positions, a symbol or combination of symbols appears along at least one “payline” to indicate winning of credits, money, or another award. The probabilities and predetermined payout for all winning possibilities are controlled to provide a desired or legal “house percentage” of the total monies played.
Video versions of gaming machines have become increasingly popular in recent years, and include fully computerized machines and hybrid machines that include both mechanical and electronic components and which may be referred to as “electromechanical” machines. Continuing with the slot machine example, many video slot machines include a computer-generated depiction of multiple reels, which simulate the mechanical reels of conventional, mechanical slot machines. Play of electronic gaming machines, such as video slot machines, video blackjack machines, video poker machines, and the like, is typically effected by way of one or more processors of such machines under control of software programs which include random number generators (RNGs), which assure a truly random result. Thus, a game may have a statistically sound basis for achieving desired verifiable payout levels for both experienced and inexperienced players.
A current, widespread enhancement to conventional single game gaming machines is the addition of a “bonus” or secondary game or event, which typically occurs if a player achieves at least one selected outcome during play of the underlying base or primary game. Many bonus events are retrofitted as so-called “top boxes” to conventional, single game gaming machines, in which the preexisting game comprises the base game, thus enhancing player appeal with respect to play of the games of gaming machines that are already in service.
In many cases, the bonus game is a singular event, in that play on the gaming machine switches from the base game to the bonus game when a certain base game outcome is achieved, the bonus game then being played to completion. Examples of this type of bonus game, wherein the bonus games are variously configured, are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,823,874, 5,848,932, 5,882,261, and 6,089,978, all of which have been assigned to Anchor Gaming, assignee of the present invention. Progressive games, wherein a portion of wagers is allocated to fund a jackpot, have also been embodied as bonus games. A notably successful example of a so-called “linked progressive”, wherein a plurality of gaming machines are linked for purposes of contributing to the award from a bonus event won at one of the linked gaming machines, is the WHEEL OF FORTUNE® bonus game, which is based upon the aforementioned '874 and '932 patents.
In the WHEEL OF FORTUNE® game, players are notified of the various events in the game through visual indicators such as flashing lights, computer generated text images in the display, and audible indicators such as theme music playing. Specifically, a player is notified that he or she has won chance at the bonus event by seeing the symbol appear in the display screen, flashing of a “Spin the Wheel” button on the gaming machine housing and playing of the WHEEL OF FORTUNE® game theme. When the player pushes a button labeled “Spin the Wheel”, the bonus wheel spins and sounds of the wheel spinning a generated. When the wheel stops and indicates an award, the sound of audience applause is generated. All of the foregoing elements are intended to enhance the player's gaming experience and to attract other players to the game.
In U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,431,408 and 6,120,031, both of Adams, a gaming machine is disclosed as using a conventional card game, e.g. poker, but operating with the proviso that wild cards dealt in one game, or “hand”, may be reserved for use in future games. Thus, a player having a “hand” which is little helped by a wild card may save the card for a future hand, where a wild card may enhance the winnings.
For many players, it would be beneficial to prolong and enhance interaction between the primary or base game and any bonus games, thus maintaining a high level of entertainment value and personalizing the bonus gaming experience. Providing a gaming device with elements of chance as well as skill at a plurality of interacting levels is attractive for many players, whether or not experienced.
The present invention includes computer gaming methods that have discrete levels of play, as well as apparatus and systems configured to effect such computer gaming methods. The game may be designed in its basic configuration to be a “standalone” game, i.e., not connected to a network of other gaming devices for cooperative play, competitive play, or linked progressive play. Alternatively, the game may comprise a game that is played with or against multiple individuals.
In a base or primary level of play in this game, resources are awarded; such resources may include credits or specific resources that may be used in an attempt to enter bonus event play or for use in the bonus event. The specific resources may comprise indicia, representative of corresponding resource items, such as tools, of various types associated with a theme of the bonus event. Wager of a winning type of indicia by a player results in the player being granted entry into a next level of a plurality of sequential bonus levels of the bonus event. A player may collect a library of indicia, such as tools, as well as credits, during play of the base game and/or during play of the bonus event. These indicia may be saved for use in later levels of play. The specific indicia that are required to advance to any of the bonus levels may be randomly determined at the time of play of the base game for entry into the bonus event, or during the bonus event for entry into higher levels thereof. Upon meeting the objective of the bonus event in the final level thereof, the bonus event is over.
The base game may comprise indicia of a standard slot machine, or may be a playing card game (e.g., poker or blackjack) or any other game that may be played on a gaming machine.
In an exemplary embodiment of the game, a player may choose to enter bonus event play at any time. Alternatively, the game may be configured to award entry into the bonus event when specific winning indicia appear, or based on other factors, such as the occurrence of one or more prespecified events during play of the base game. For example, entry into the bonus event may be based on the player amassing a prespecified amount of winnings in the base game, obtaining a certain qualifying combination of indicia during play of the base game, the passage of a prespecified period of time of play of the base game, or the like. As another example, the player may be required to obtain or that the player be awarded one or more indicia (e.g., tools) during play of the base game before entry into the bonus event will be awarded. In such a case, one or more appropriate indicia that have been obtained by a player during play of the base game may be subsequently used by the player in one or more levels of the bonus event.
Depending upon the desired configuration of the bonus event, each resource item collected by a player may be used once or multiple times.
The bonus event may include features based on metal skill or choice, as well as features that are based on chance. The bonus event may include an adventuresome theme in which a player attempts to achieve a prespecified goal by making certain choices or using (e.g., wagering) certain resource items at specific “locations” during play of the bonus event. The bonus event may include a plurality of levels. Each level may conclude once a player achieves a sub-goal or wins a passage event, such as wagering the appropriate, randomly identified resource item. Upon conclusion of a level of the bonus event, the player may proceed to the next level. Conclusion of the bonus event occurs once the primary goal of the bonus event is achieved, which, in multi-level versions of the bonus event, may happen at the final level thereof.
An exemplary embodiment of the bonus event comprises an adventure video game referred to herein as Tut's Treasure. Each player of the bonus event represents a treasure seeker who is challenged to gain access into Tut's Tomb, and then by sequentially breaking through walls or sealed doors in tomb passages, enter a secret crypt holding Tut's treasure. During play of the base game, tools may be collected by the player and subsequently used in the bonus event to break down walls and/or doors in the tomb. A player may also receive an award (e.g., game credits, money, other awards) upon receiving certain tools. Additional tools may be purchased with credits. A player uses strategy to determine the optimum set of tools to collect and use.
Upon the occurrence of a predetermined event during play of a base game, the player may proceed to the bonus event or, optionally, opt to delay entry into the bonus event until more tools have been acquired during play of the base game.
Once play of the bonus event is initiated, a series of sequential bonus events may be presented, which may be at least partially based on action of a random number generator (RNG), in which a player is offered an option to attempt to break through a chamber wall or sealed door by using a selected tool, the necessary tool, which is unknown to the player, having been determined by the RNG. If the player lacks the necessary tool or tools to proceed in the bonus event, the player may purchase additional tools or return to play of the bonus game, in which additional tools may be won. The player may progress through the bonus event by using the tool or tools that are required for “breaking through” a particular series of chamber walls or sealed doors. Successful access through the tomb levels leads to the desired treasure-containing crypt.
The player's progress in the bonus event may be portable. In order to provide such portability, the game may be adapted for use with a player tracking card, or so-called “smart card”, which records the player's progress through the bonus event, tools collected, and credits. Thus, a player may exit the bonus event and re-enter it later on the same or a different game machine, starting at the same progress level at which the game was earlier exited. The player may, therefore, avoid forfeiting or leaving an advanced play level, tools, or accumulated credits to another player.
In addition, differing game formats may be devised using the same architecture. Thus, for example, a player may exit a Tut's Treasure video game with the progress level, collected tools and credits stored on a player tracking card (e.g., “smart card”). The player may then play another game of differing “story and visual” content but with the same architecture, and begin at an advanced level and with the equivalent final “tools” and credits of the prior game.
The gaming machine may include a single processor or group of processors that effect play of the base game and the bonus game, or as a hybrid unit including an existing gaming machine on which the base game may be played and an ancillary “top box” installed on the gaming machine to add the possibility for play of the bonus event to the existing gaming machine.
A gaming machine of the invention may be connected to an accounting and gaming information system operatively coupled to a central server computer. The system may include a player tracking module and a pit, cage and credit system for providing automated casino transactions. It is contemplated that the game of the present invention may be implemented with a bank of networked gaming machines and further contemplated that the game may be implemented as a linked progressive game among a plurality of networked gaming machines at a single or plurality of different sites.
Many versions of the gaming device and play methods are possible by changing the game “rules”, and the gaming device may be configured to permit a player to choose a particular version to play.
The nature of the present invention as well as other embodiments thereof may be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description of the invention, to the appended claims, and to the several drawings herein, wherein:
In use and operation, and referring to
The main board 144 is operably coupled to the back plane 146, which may include additional memory, such as in the form of an EEPROM, and connectors to connect to peripherals. Furthermore, the back plane 146 provides a plurality of communication ports for communicating with external peripherals. The back plane 146 provides the coupling between discrete inputs 150 and the processor board 142 and main board 144. Typical examples of elements that provide discrete inputs are coin acceptors, game buttons, mechanical hand levers, key and door switches and other auxiliary inputs. Furthermore, the back plane 146 provides the coupling between discrete outputs 152 and the processor and main board 144. Typically and by way of example only, elements that provide discrete outputs 152 are in the form of lamps, hard meters, hoppers, diverters and other auxiliary outputs.
The back plane 146 also provides connectors for at least one power supply 154 for supplying power for the processor and a parallel display interface (PDI) 156 and a serial interface 158 for game display device 178. In addition, the back plane 146 also provides connectors for a soundboard 160 and a high-resolution monitor 162. Furthermore, the back plane 146 includes communication ports for operably coupling and communicating with an accounting network 164, a touch screen 166 (which may also serve as a game display device), a bill validator 155 incorporated in a currency (bill) acceptor, a printer 168, an accounting network 170, a progressive current loop 172 and a network link 174.
The back plane 146 optionally includes connectors for external video sources 180, expansion buses 182, game or other displays 184, an SCSI port 188 and an interface 190 for at least one card reader 192 (debit/credit, player card, etc.) and key pad 194. The back plane 146 may also include means for coupling a plurality of reel driver boards 196 (one per reel) which drive physical game reels 198 with a shaft encoder or other sensor means to the processor board 142 and main board 144 if a gaming device 100 is configured for play of a reel-type game. Of course, the reels may be similarly implemented electronically by display as video images, technology for such an approach being well known and widely employed in the art. In such an instance reel driver boards 196 and physical game reels 198 with associated hardware are eliminated and the game outcome generated by the random number generator on (RNG) 200 on main board 144 is directly displayed on a video game display 184 and, optionally, on a separate game display device 178, as known in the art. Other gaming machine configurations for play of different wagering games such as video poker games, video blackjack games, video Keno, video bingo or any other suitable primary games are equally well known in the art. It will also be understood and appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that selected components of gaming device 100 may be duplicated for play of a bonus game or event in accordance with the present invention, in that at least a separate board with a second random number generator may be employed, with associated peripherals and links thereto, for play of the bonus game. In the conventional situation wherein the bonus game of the present invention may be operably coupled as a “top box” or otherwise associated with a conventional, existing gaming machine configured for play of a base game, many of the components illustrated in FIG. 1 and described with respect thereto will be duplicated, including separate software and associated memory for conducting play of the bonus game with associated pay tables for the bonus awards.
It will also be understood and appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that selected components of gaming device 100 may be duplicated for play of a bonus game or event in accordance with the present invention, in that at least a separate board with a second random number generator may be employed, with associated peripherals and links thereto, for play of bonus games.
In implementation of a standalone version of the present invention, orchestrated audio and visual effects that are both attractive and dynamic in nature, are provided by software in the main board 144 and appropriate hardware. The atmosphere that is created by full-motion video animation with sound provides for exciting and enjoyable play, and attracts the attention of others, particularly during play events. During idle periods, such effects may be continued, and include the audio-visual effects of reel spins, winning sequences, and the like.
In implementation of the present invention, the gaming machines offering play of the bonus event of the present invention may be deployed, as schematically depicted in
More specifically, and again referring to
Referring to
The attractive multimedia video displays and dynamic sounds may be provided by the central server computer 220 by using multimedia extensions to allow gaming machines G1, G2 . . . Gn to display full-motion video animation with sound to attract players to the machines. During idle periods, the gaming machines G1, G2 . . . Gn preferably display a sequence of attraction messages in sight and sound. The videos may also be used to market specific areas of the casino and may be customized to any informational needs.
Furthermore, the gaming network 210 includes bonus event computer 240 operably coupled to the central server computer 220 for scheduling bonus parameters such as the type of bonus game, pay tables and players. The functions of central server computer 220 and bonus event computer 240 may, of course, be combined in a single computer. Preferably, the gaming network 210 further includes a real-time or on-line accounting and gaming information system 260 operably coupled to the central server computer 220. The accounting and gaming information system 260 includes a player database for storing player profiles, a player tracking module for tracking players and a pit, cage and credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
As previously implied, a bank of gaming machines G1, G2 . . . Gn may be networked together in a progressive configuration, as known in the art, wherein a portion of each wager to initiate a primary game may be allocated to bonus event wards. In addition, and referring to
Preferably, the host site computer 320 will be maintained for the overall operation and control of the system 310. The host site computer 320 includes a computer network 322 and a communication link 324 provided with a high-speed, secure modem link for each individual casino site C1, C2 . . . Cn.
Each casino or other gaming site C1, C2 . . . Cn includes the central server computer 220 provided with a network controller 230 which includes a high-speed modem operably coupled thereto. Bidirectional communication between the host site computer 320 and each casino site central server 220 is accomplished by the set of modems transferring data over communication link 324.
A network controller 230, a bank controller 232 and a communication link 234 are interposed between each central server 220 and the plurality of networked gaming machines at each casino site C1, C2 . . . Cn. In addition, the network controller 230, the bank controller 232 and the communication link 234 may optionally be interposed between each central server 220 and at least one separate display 236 at each casino site C1, C2 . . . Cn. However, the system 310 may include hardware and software to loop back data for in-machine meter displays to communicate with bonus event award insert areas on gaming machines G1, G2 . . . Gn.
With reference again to
In a gaming machine 100 having a plurality of mechanical reels 198, the wager and play initiation results in spinning of the reels, the stopping places of which determine an outcome which may include winning one or more of credits 102 at 506 in accordance with (IAW) a pay table and/or tools at 508 or result in no win at 504. In an electronic video version of gaming machine 100, random number generator 200 (
It will be observed that the payout is generally proportional to the amount wagered. In this example, a small bonus payout is also awarded when the maximum permissible number of credits (e.g., 125 credits) is wagered. This bonus is incorporated in the pay table.
One or more tools 110 may also be randomly awarded during play of the base game or, more preferably, during play of any level of the game, including one or more levels 704, 705, 706 (
If winning combination is not achieved during play of the base game, the display 184 or 178, which provides an indication of the current play level, tools collected and net credits, is updated. The player may then replay the base game or exit from the game (i.e., “cash out”). If desired, the player may purchase one or more tools 110 that may be wagered in play of a subsequent, bonus event level, or in seeking to advance to a first level of the bonus event 600.
If a tool 110 is purchased, the cost is decremented from the player's net credits 102. The game may be set up so that a purchaser cannot specify the type of tool 110 to be purchased. Alternatively, the game configuration may permit a player to select a particular tool 110. It is noted that such variations in the game, as well as other variables indicated herein, are taken into account in setting the probabilities for winning plays, in order to maintain a long-term desired payout and meet government regulations.
The levels of a bonus event that follows the base game require a specific tool or tools 110 which match(es) the winning tool or tools randomly picked by a random number generator 200. The tools 110 collected, bonus credits and game level are displayed at 602. An attempt by a player to advance to the next level is called herein a “progression event” 608. In one embodiment of the game, a progression event 608 (
In another embodiment of the invention, a player may enter a progression event 608 (
With reference to
Advancing beyond the third and fourth bonus levels 705 requires that one of two randomly selected tools of the five tools 710, 712, 714, 716, 718 be wagered, examples of which are shown in
A player may be required to use or wager the same type of tool 710, 712, 714, 716, 718 to progress beyond more than one of the bonus levels 704, 705 of the bonus event. When a tool 710, 712, 714, 716, 718 is wagered, that tool may be removed from the tool library 112 (FIG. 1A).
Of course, the game may be configured so that play of the bonus event requires wager of credits 102 (
Another feature which may be incorporated into the game is use of a “sneak peek” 720, which may be purchased by a player while playing at a lower level of the bonus event. The sneak peek 720 provides the player with an indication of at least one winning tool 710, 712, 714, 716, 718 for advancing to the next bonus level 705. The random number generator 200 (
Once a bonus award is made, it is logged onto a bonus credit meter or a consolidated award credit meter, as known in the art, to either be retrieved by the player or used for further wagers, all as known in the art. If the payout is sufficiently large to require an IRS form W2G, the gaming machine preferably locks up and a signal is sent to central server computer 220 for reconciliation of the award.
The multi-level game as described has many configurations and optional features. It may be formed to incorporate electronic play at all levels, not requiring physical reels. It may be applied in a “top box” form in combination with a conventional base game gaming machine. In such a configuration, it employs a visually perceptible representation, such as a video representation on video display of bonus play and base play results. A keypad, either on the gaming machine housing, such as keypad 194 described in the context of
While the foregoing describes a game with a plurality of bonus levels, a simple form of the game may include a single base game and a bonus event with a single level of play. Alternatively, the number of bonus levels may be any number.
It will be recognized from the above description that the gaming device and game method of this invention enables strategy to be used by a player in a regulated gaming environment, adding a great deal of interest and excitement to playing the game.
While the present invention has been disclosed herein in terms of certain exemplary embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize and appreciate that it is not so limited. Many additions, deletions and modifications to the disclosed embodiments may be effected without departing from the scope of the invention. Moreover, features from one embodiment may be combined with features from other embodiments. The scope of the instant invention is only to be limited by the claims that follow.
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