1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to methods, apparatus, and systems for gaming and, more specifically, to methods, apparatus, and systems for effecting a trivia-based bonus game.
2. State of the Art
Gaming machines, such as so-called “slot” machines, have long been a significant facet of the gaming industry. The most basic implementation of a slot machine is a mechanical device with multiple vertically spinning reels. The reels are invoked to spin as a player pulls a lever of such a slot machine. When the reels stop at random positions, a symbol or combination of symbols appears along at least one “pay line” to indicate winning of credits, money, or another award. The probabilities and predetermined payout for all winning possibilities are controlled to provide a desired or legal “house percentage” of the total monies played.
Video versions of gaming machines have become increasingly popular in recent years, and include fully computerized machines and hybrid machines that include both mechanical and electronic components and which may be referred to as “electromechanical” machines. Continuing with the slot machine example, many video slot machines include a computer-generated depiction of multiple reels, which simulate the mechanical reels of conventional, mechanical slot machines. Play of electronic gaming machines, such as video slot machines, video blackjack machines, video poker machines, and the like, is typically effected by way of one or more processors of such machines under control of software programs which include random number generators (RNGs), which assure a truly random result. Thus, a game may have a statistically sound basis for achieving desired verifiable payout levels for both experienced and inexperienced players.
A current, widespread enhancement to conventional single game gaming machines is the addition of a “bonus” or secondary game or event, which typically occurs if a player achieves at least one selected outcome during play of the underlying base or primary game. Many bonus events are retrofitted as so-called “top boxes” to conventional, single game gaming machines, in which the preexisting game comprises the base game, thus enhancing player appeal with respect to play of the games of gaming machines that are already in service.
In many cases, the bonus game is a singular event, in that play on the gaming machine switches from the base game to the bonus game when a certain base game outcome is achieved, the bonus game then being played to completion. Examples of this type of bonus game, wherein the bonus games are variously configured, are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,823,874, 5,848,932, 5,882,261, and 6,089,978, all of which have been assigned to Anchor Gaming, assignee of the present invention. Progressive games, wherein a portion of wagers is allocated to fund a jackpot, have also been embodied as bonus games. A notably successful example of a so-called “linked progressive”, wherein gaming machines are linked for purposes of contributing to the award from a bonus event won at one of the linked gaming machines, is the WHEEL OF FORTUNE bonus game, which is based upon the aforementioned '874 and '932 Patents.
In the WHEEL OF FORTUNE game, players are notified of the various events in the game through visual indicators such as flashing lights, computer-generated text images in the display, and audible indicators such as theme music playing. Specifically, a player is notified that he or she has won a chance at the bonus event by seeing the symbol appear in the display screen, flashing of a “Spin the Wheel” button on the gaming machine housing and playing of the WHEEL OF FORTUNE game theme. When the player pushes a button labeled “Spin the Wheel”, the bonus wheel spins and sounds of the wheel spinning are generated. When the wheel stops and indicates an award, the sound of audience applause is generated. All of the foregoing elements are intended to enhance the player's gaming experience and to attract other players to the game.
In card games, so-called “wild” cards may be used by a player in lieu of any other particular card to form a winning hand. A wild card must be played in the hand in which it is dealt or drawn. Thus, if a wild card will not form a winning hand with the player's other cards, it is of no benefit to the player.
In U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,431,408 and 6,120,031, both to Adams, a gaming machine is disclosed as using a conventional card game, e.g., poker, but operating with the proviso that wild cards dealt in one game, or “hand”, may be reserved for use in future games. Thus, a player having a “hand” which is little helped by a wild card may save the card for a future hand, where a wild card may enhance the winnings.
Various techniques are used in the gaming industry for attracting players to a gaming machine and maximizing the enjoyment experienced while playing a particular game. Such techniques include, for example, enhanced audio and visual effects, changes in game format during play (e.g., bonus games), frequency of winning indicia combinations, and the like.
Conventional gaming machines, including the bonus games thereof, typically execute games of chance which do not require a player to strategize or use any mental skill.
Nonetheless, there is a need for games and gaming machines that cause a player to exercise his or her mental skills. Such games may prolong and enhance interaction between a primary or base game and any bonus games, thus maintaining a high level of entertainment value and personalization of the bonus gaming experience. Providing a gaming device with elements of chance as well as skill at a plurality of interacting levels would be attractive for many players at all levels of experience.
The present invention includes a gaming method with discrete levels of play, as well as gaming units and systems by which play of the game of the present invention may be effected. A gaming unit incorporating teachings of the present invention may be configured as a “stand-alone” game, i.e., not connected to a network of other gaming devices for cooperative play, competitive play or linked progressive play. The present invention also includes gaming units that are networked or otherwise communicate with one another.
The game includes a first, base game, or level of play, in which credits, money, or other awards are given based on certain prespecified outcomes in a game of chance, such as the reel combinations of symbols in slot machines, the card “hands” in poker and blackjack, and the like. In addition, upon the occurrence of one or more prespecified events in the base game, play may proceed to a bonus event, in which the player may make additional wagers and receive additional awards. Moreover, during play of the base game, it may be possible to obtain items that are useful for the bonus event. Again, the occurrence of one or more prespecified events, which may be the same as or different from the prespecified events that result in entry to the bonus event, may be required for a player to obtain such items. Alternatively, such items may be “purchased” during play of the base game with a prespecified number of game credits.
By way of example and not to limit the scope of the present invention, the base game may be any game which may be incorporated into a gaming device, including, but not limited to, simulated card games, lotto, keno, “slots”, and the like. Randomly awarded prizes include conventional game credits, which may be “cashed-in” for money, as well as items that are useful during play of the bonus event and may be saved for future use therein.
In a bonus event according to the present invention, a player is required to respond to trivia questions, with bonus awards being provided for correct responses to one or more of the trivia questions.
In an exemplary embodiment of the bonus event, a display of a “tic tac toe” (i.e., a 3×3 matrix) or other matrix (e.g., a 4×4 matrix, a 5×5 matrix, a three-dimensional matrix (e.g., a 3×3×3 cube matrix), etc.) is presented. At least some of the “spaces” of such a matrix are filled with trivia subjects or topics from which questions may be randomly drawn. The trivia subjects or topics may be selected by a player of the bonus event or randomly determined. The player may be required to answer questions in a prespecified number of linearly arranged adjacent spaces (e.g., a “row”) or other prespecified locations in order to receive an award or the option to continue to a next-higher level of the bonus event. If the player answers the question properly or presents a “free pass”, which may have been obtained during play of the base game, a marker, such as an “X”, is placed in the appropriate space of the matrix. Otherwise, the player loses the opportunity to position a marker in that particular space.
An award may be provided to the player for each correct answer. When all of the questions have been correctly or incorrectly answered without correct answers being in a prespecified arrangement (e.g., a row, four corners, four spaces arranged in a square, etc.), play returns to the base game and may continue at that level. If, on the other hand, the correct answers are given in the first level of the bonus event at spaces in a prespecified arrangement, the player may be provided with an additional bonus award or provided with an option to proceed to another, higher level of the bonus event.
As an example, in a 3×3 matrix, different topics may be randomly assigned to six of the nine spaces, with the player being required to answer questions selected from three spaces that are arranged in a line, or “row”, along the matrix correctly before finishing the bonus event or being provided with an opportunity to proceed to a next-higher level of the bonus event. Upon selecting a space and its associated trivia topic, a trivia question relating to that topic is presented to the player. If the player provides the correct answers to questions selected from three spaces in a row (i.e., horizontally, vertically, or diagonally adjacent) along the matrix, the player may be given an award or provided with the option of proceeding to a next-higher level of the bonus event.
In embodiments of the present invention where the bonus event includes multiple levels, each level may include a tic tac toe game similar to that of the first level of the bonus event. The player is again presented trivia questions and a choice of answers for each of six subjects within a tic tac toe matrix. Play at the second level of the bonus game may require the player to answer trivia questions that have been selected from topics different from those that were presented during the first level of the bonus event, or questions that are deemed to be harder than those of the previous bonus event level. Correct answers to the trivia questions or use of a “free pass” may result in the player receiving awards. In one embodiment, completion of a prespecified arrangement of spaces, such as a tic tac toe line, in the secondary bonus game results in a doubling of the bonus award won by the player. The game may include a “double or nothing feature” wherein failure to complete a prespecified pattern of spaces on the matrix results in loss of credits won at the secondary bonus level.
A gaming apparatus of the present invention may be adapted for use with a player tracking card, such as a so-called “smart card”, for recording the player's progress level in the game, “free passes” collected, and game credits, thereby making that player's game settings and resources portable. Thus, a player may exit a game and re-enter it later on the same or different game machine, starting at the same progress level at which the game was earlier exited. As a result, the player may avoid forfeiture of free passes or a particular level of play that has been achieved, or leave such to another player.
A gaming machine of the invention may be connected to an accounting and gaming information system operatively coupled to a central server computer. The system may include a player tracking module and a pit, cage and credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
The gaming machine may include a single processor or group of processors that effect play of the base game and the bonus game, or may be a hybrid unit including an existing gaming machine on which the base game may be played and an ancillary “top box” installed on the gaming machine to add the possibility for play of the bonus event to the existing gaming machine.
It is contemplated that the game of the present invention may be implemented with a bank of networked gaming machines and further contemplated that the game may be implemented as a linked progressive game among a plurality of networked gaming machines at a single site or plurality of different sites.
Many versions of the gaming device and play methods are possible by changing the game “rules”, payout table, difficulty of questions and the like. The gaming device may be configured to permit a player to choose a particular version or difficulty level for playing. The payout table may be varied in accordance with the degree of challenge of the questions to be answered.
The nature of the present invention as well as other embodiments thereof may be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description of the invention, to the appended claims, and to the several drawings herein, wherein:
Optionally, or as an alternative to the coin acceptor 52 and bill receiver/validator 54, the gaming machine 100 may include a card reader 192 configured to at least partially receive a player card that stores account information personal to the card holder and, possibly, other gaming information. The card reader 192 is configured to retrieve information stored on such a player card and may be configured to alter the information stored on the card or to store additional information on the card. The card reader 192 communicates information, such as the amount of money available in an account associated with the player card, to the processor, which may then cause (e.g., by contacting a remotely located computer with which the account is associated or by storing information on a computer chip on the player card) an amount of money selected by the player, if available, from the account for the purchase of game credits on the gaming machine 100.
A player may take action, such as selecting the amount of money to be withdrawn from an account, the wager amount for each game played, and actions associated with one or more games to be played on the gaming machine by way of play input controls 66 of the gaming machine 100, such as the illustrated buttons or a touch screen 166 of one of the game display devices 178, in which the player touches icons that are presented to provide the central processing unit with desired input. Alternatively, a play handle 60 of the gaming machine 100 may be pulled to initiate play, instead of using a play input control 66 or a touch-sensitive screen 166.
In use and operation, and referring to
The main board 144 is operably coupled to the back plane 146, which may include additional memory, such as in the form of an EEPROM, and connectors to connect to peripherals. Furthermore, the back plane 146 provides a plurality of communication ports 136 for communicating with external peripherals. The back plane 146 provides the coupling between discrete inputs 150 and the processor board 142 and main board 144. Typical examples of elements that provide discrete inputs 150 are coin acceptors, game buttons, mechanical hand levers, key and door switches and other auxiliary inputs. Furthermore, the back plane 146 provides the coupling between discrete outputs 152 and the processor board 142 and main board 144. Typically and by way of example only, elements that provide discrete outputs 152 are in the form of lamps, hard meters, hoppers, diverters and other auxiliary outputs.
The back plane 146 also provides connectors for at least one power supply 154 for supplying power for the processor board 142, a parallel display interface (PDI) 156 and a serial interface 158 for game display device 178. In addition, the back plane 146 also provides connectors for a sound board 160 and a high-resolution monitor 162. Furthermore, the back plane 146 includes communication ports for operably coupling and communicating with an accounting network 164, a touch screen 166 (which may also serve as a game display device), a bill validator 155 incorporated in a currency (bill) acceptor, a printer 168, an accounting network 170, a progressive current loop 172 and a network link 174.
The back plane 146 optionally includes connectors for external video sources 180, expansion buses 182, game or other displays 184, an SCSI port 188 and an interface 190 for at least one card reader 192 (debit/credit, player card, etc.) and key pad 194. The back plane 146 may also include means for coupling a plurality of reel driver boards 196 (one per reel) which drive physical game reels 198 with a shaft encoder or other sensor means to the processor board 142 and main board 144 if a gaming device 100 is configured for play of a reel-type game. Of course, the reels may be similarly implemented electronically by display as video images, technology for such an approach being well known and widely employed in the art. In such an instance, reel driver boards 196 and physical game reels 198 with associated hardware are eliminated and the game outcome generated by the random number generator 200 on main board 144 is directly displayed on a video game display 184 and, optionally, on a separate game display device 178, as known in the art. Other gaming machine configurations for play of different wagering games such as video poker games, video blackjack games, video Keno, video bingo or any other suitable primary games are equally well known in the art. It will also be understood and appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that selected components of gaming device 100 may be duplicated for play of a bonus game or event in accordance with the present invention, in that at least a separate board with a second random number generator may be employed, with associated peripherals and links thereto, for play of the bonus game. In the conventional situation wherein the bonus game of the present invention may be operably coupled as a “top box” or otherwise associated with a conventional, existing gaming machine configured for play of a base game, many of the components illustrated in
It will also be understood and appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that selected components of gaming device 100 may be duplicated for play of a bonus game or event in accordance with the present invention, in that at least a separate board with a second random number generator may be employed, with associated peripherals and links thereto, for play of bonus games.
In implementation of a stand-alone version of the present invention, orchestrated audio and visual effects that are both attractive and dynamic in nature, are provided by software in the main board 144 and appropriate hardware. The atmosphere that is created by full-motion video animation with sound provides for exciting and enjoyable play and attracts the attention of others, particularly during play events. During idle periods, such effects may be continued, and include the audio-visual effects of reel spins, winning sequences, and the like.
In implementation of the present invention, the gaming machines offering play of the bonus event of the present invention may be employed, as schematically depicted in
More specifically, and again referring to
Referring to
The attractive multimedia video displays and dynamic sounds may be provided by the central server computer 220 by using multimedia extensions to allow gaming machines G1, G2 . . . Gn to display full-motion video animation with sound to attract players to the machines. During idle periods, the gaming machines G1, G2 . . . Gn preferably display a sequence of attraction messages in sight and sound. The videos may also be used to market specific areas of the casino and may be customized to any informational needs.
Furthermore, the gaming network 210 includes bonus event computer 240 operably coupled to the central server computer 220 for scheduling bonus parameters such as the type of bonus game, pay tables and players. The functions of central server computer 220 and bonus event computer 240 may, of course, be combined in a single computer. Preferably, the gaming network 210 further includes a real-time or on-line accounting and gaming information system 260 operably coupled to the central server computer 220. The accounting and gaming information system 260 includes a player database for storing player profiles, a player tracking module for tracking players and a pit, cage and credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
As previously implied, a bank of gaming machines G1, G2 . . . Gn may be networked together in a progressive configuration, as known in the art, wherein a portion of each wager to initiate a primary game may be allocated to bonus event awards. In addition, and referring to
Preferably, the host site computer 320 will be maintained for the overall operation and control of the bonus gaming system 310. The host site computer 320 includes a host site computer network 322 and a communication link 324 provided with a high-speed, secure modem link for each individual casino site C1, C2 . . . Cn.
Each casino or other gaming site C1, C2 . . . Cn includes the central server computer 220 provided with a network controller 230 which includes a high-speed modem operably coupled thereto. Bidirectional communication between the host site computer 320 and each casino site central server computer 220 is accomplished by the set of modems transferring data over communication link 324.
A network controller 230, a bank controller 232 and a communication link 234 are interposed between each central server computer 220 and the plurality of networked gaming machines at each casino site C1, C2 . . . Cn. In addition, the network controller 230, the bank controller 232 and the communication link 234 may optionally be interposed between each central server computer 220 and at least one separate display 236 at each casino site C1, C2 . . . Cn. However, the bonus gaming system 310 may include hardware and software to loop back data for in-machine meter displays to communicate with bonus event award insert areas on gaming machines G1, G2 . . . Gn.
In the present invention, gaming proceeds on more than one level or mode. Thus, during play of a base game 10 (
Selected components of gaming device 100 may be used to effect play of such a bonus event, as shown in
Additional bonus play levels 20n may be enabled by use of additional main boards 144n and processor boards 142n. Any number of bonus levels may be used, but the example described herein uses two bonus levels in addition to the base game 10 play level.
It will also be understood and appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that instead of a separate board for each level of play, a single enhanced main board 144 may include all of the required board elements for operating a base game as well as a multilevel bonus game.
In implementation of a stand-alone version of the present invention, orchestrated audio and visual effects, which are both attractive and dynamic in nature, are provided by software in the main board(s) 144, 144A . . . 144n and appropriate hardware. The atmosphere which is created by full-motion video animation with sound provides for exciting and enjoyable play and attracts the attention of others, particularly during play of the bonus event. During idle periods, such effects may be continued and include the audio-visual effects of reel spins, winning sequences, and the like.
As shown in
Upon selecting a space 92 of a matrix 90 that contains a trivia topic 94, a trivia question that pertains to that trivia topic 94 is randomly selected. Each trivia question is presented to a player along with a plurality of possible answers, only one of which is the correct answer to the presented trivia question. For example, a trivia question displayed on the game display device 178 (
A pay table for correct answers in bonus play may follow any hierarchy which is consistent with the limitations of the gaming machine 100 and the gaming environment. Thus, for example, for a 3×3 matrix 90 in which six trivia topics 94 are displayed and, thus, in which six trivia questions may be presented, an exemplary pay table may be:
Alternatively, a fixed award amount may be provided for each correct answer.
In addition, completion of a pattern 98 of a predetermined number of spaces 92 in which the trivia questions have been correctly answered by the player, such as the depicted line of three spaces 92 with correct answers, will provide the player with an additional bonus award and/or passage to a subsequent bonus level 20B, 20C . . . 20n of the bonus event 20. This may be true if the pattern 98 (e.g., the depicted line) is completed on the third, fourth, fifth or sixth play at the bonus level 20A, 20B . . . 20n. Alternatively, the rules of the bonus event 20 may require a player to correctly answer all of the trivia questions that appear in the spaces 92 of matrix 90 to successfully complete a particular bonus level 20A, 20B . . . 20n. Play at each subsequent bonus level 20B, 20C . . . 20n may be effected in substantially the same fashion.
As noted in
Thus, random presentation of the matrix 90 of
Referring now to
A player begins play of the base game 10 on gaming machine 100 by first, at step 406, obtaining one or more game credits on gaming machine 100 (
The player may then select a number of game credits to wager at step 408. The game may have a minimum wager (typically, one coin or credit) and a maximum wager (typically ranging from three to ten or more credits). The wager is decremented from the player's total to update the player's account, and the player prompted to initiate play of the base game 10 (e.g., “spin” the “reels” of a slot machine or have cards in a poker or blackjack game dealt).
At step 410, the player initiates play of the base game 10 (e.g., by pressing a button 66 (
Turning now to
In a gaming machine 100 having a plurality of mechanical reels 198 (
The payout may be configured to be affected by the amount wagered. For example, an additional award may be granted for wagering the maximum permissible number of credits (e.g., five credits, an additional 10%, etc.). Alternatively, additional awards may be provided in gradually increasing amounts, depending upon the probability of the outcome, the number of credits wagered, or some combination thereof.
“Free passes”, which permit a player to skip a trivia question while indicating in the space 92 of the matrix 90 in which the trivia question appeared that the player has provided a correct answer thereto or which may provide the player with another trivia question that is randomly selected from a group of trivia questions related to the trivia topic 94 that appears in the selected space 92, may be randomly awarded during play of the base game 10. Alternatively, the player may pay a prespecified amount or redeem a prespecified number of game credits to purchase a “free pass” and/or pass on a trivia question, or to be provided with an alternate trivia question at a particular space 92 of the matrix. “Free passes” may also be awarded (randomly or upon correctly answering trivia questions) or purchased during play of the bonus event 20.
In a first embodiment of the game, occurrence of the Bonus Event Trigger, at reference character 510, during play of the base game 10 automatically initiates play of the bonus game 20. In an optional embodiment illustrated in
In this description, a 3×3 matrix 90 will be utilized for illustrating the device and game. A large number of trivia topics 94 with a large number of preselected, associated trivia questions are stored in memory 70 (
If a player selects the correct answer at step 610, a correct answer indicium 88A (
A player who has attained entry into the bonus event may opt to return to play of base game 10, at step 420 of
In the matrix 90 of
The trivia topics 94 may be randomly selected form a predetermined set or selected by the player. For example, a scrollable list of topics 94 may be presented on-screen to a player upon entering the bonus event 20. The player selects a set of (e.g., six) trivia topics 94 from the list, and the random number generator 200 (
Each additional level 20B, 20C . . . 20n of the bonus event 20 may comprise a matrix 90, trivia topics 94, trivia questions and answers similar to those of the initial level 20A (
In the particular embodiment shown in
If the player elects to play the final level 20B, at step 706, the random number generator 200 of the gaming machine 100 (
If, at step 706, the player chooses not to play the final level 20B, play of the base game 10 (
Once a bonus award is made, it is logged onto a bonus credit meter or a consolidated award credit meter as known in the art, to either be retrieved by the player or used for further wagers, all as known in the art. If the payout is sufficiently large to require an IRS form W2G, the gaming machine preferably locks up and a signal is sent to central server computer 220 (
The multilevel game as described has many configurations and optional features. It may be formed to incorporate electronic play at all levels, not requiring physical reels. It may be applied in a “top box” form in combination with a conventional electromechanical base game gaming machine. In such a configuration, it employs a visually perceptible representation, such as a video representation on a video display of bonus play and base play results. A keypad, either on the gaming machine housing (such as play input control 66 described in the context of
In addition, the game of the present invention may be effected in a competitive environment, where two or more players compete with one another on a sequential basis (i.e., by taking turns) or based on a rate of play of the base game and qualification for the bonus event therein. One player may prevent another player from receiving a larger award or successfully completing a level 20A, 20B . . . 20n of the bonus event by correctly answering trivia questions that prevent the second (another) player from obtaining correct answer indicia 88A in a prespecified arrangement of spaces 92 of the matrix 90.
While the foregoing describes a game with a plurality of bonus levels, a simple form of the game may have a single base game and a bonus event with a single level of play. Alternatively, there may be multiple possible levels in the bonus event.
It will be recognized from the above description that the gaming device and game method of this invention enables a player to use mental skill in a regulated gaming environment, adding a great deal of interest and excitement to playing the game. As the gaming method of the present invention includes the effects of both chance and mental skill, as well as the possibility for entry from a base game into a bonus event, it is conducive to the use of attention-attracting video and audio effects.
While the present invention has been disclosed herein in terms of certain exemplary embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize and appreciate that it is not so limited. Many additions, deletions and modifications to the disclosed embodiments may be effected without departing from the scope of the invention. Moreover, features from one embodiment may be combined with features from other embodiments. The scope of the instant invention is only to be limited by the claims which follow.
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