The present disclosure relates to gaming systems, such as gaming machines and slot machines.
Gaming machines, such as slot machines, video poker machines, and other mechanical, electromechanical, and electronic machines used to determine and/or display wagering game outcomes have become an integral part of the worldwide gambling industry. Often, the commercial success of such gaming machines is heavily reliant on their methods of determining the gaming outcomes, and their methods of displaying the gaming outcomes. Additionally, as casino floors provide a multitude of varying gaming machines, it can become very important to provide a visibly distinguishing feature to a gaming machine to attract initial interest.
In one embodiment, a gaming system is disclosed, comprising a plurality of gaming machines, wherein each gaming machine comprises a primary game screen having a first curvature, a secondary screen having a second, different curvature, the secondary screen being located above the primary game screen, and a primary projection display positioned to project a first video at least partially away from the primary game screen, wherein the projected first video reflects off of at least one reflector onto the primary game screen. The gaming system further comprises a secondary projection display positioned to simultaneously project a second video image onto each of the secondary screens of the plurality of gaming machines.
In another embodiment, a gaming system is disclosed, wherein the secondary projection display is in communication with a community graphics processing unit, which is further in communication with each of a plurality of game graphics processing units from a plurality of gaming machines. In such an embodiment, this configuration allows for the display from the secondary projection display to be coordinated with the plurality of primary projection displays from each of the gaming machines.
It is therefore an advantage of some of the embodiments of the present disclosure to provide a gaming system that provides individual projection displays for each of a plurality of gaming machines, and a secondary projection display configured to project across secondary screens of the plurality of gaming machines.
It is another advantage of some of the embodiments of the present disclosure to provide a gaming system wherein the primary projection display is securely located within the gaming machine, and the secondary projection display is located outside of the gaming machine.
It is still another advantage of some of the embodiments of the present disclosure to provide a gaming system wherein one or both of the primary projection display and the secondary projection display are positioned to have their projected images be reflected onto their associated screens.
It is another advantage of some of the embodiments of the present disclosure to provide a gaming system wherein the primary projection display is configured to display game-sensitive information and/or the secondary projection display is configured to display unregulated content.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages.
Referring to
In the present example, gaming machine 10 may include one or more speakers 50 to provide audio effects for the associated game or to communicate commands or game events to a player of the game. It is contemplated that speakers 50 can work independently of each other, work in coordination with each other, work in coordination with other speakers, for example speakers located in a player seat associated with gaming machine 10, work as part of a surround sound system, or any combination thereof.
Gaming machine 10 may also include an input device 45, such as buttons or a touchscreen. In the presently displayed example, input device 45 is illustrated as a separate panel, and comprises a touchscreen and underlying display components. In another embodiment, input device 45 comprises a panel of physical buttons. In a further embodiment, input device 45 comprises only a touchscreen component that is positioned over or adjacent to a game display component or components. Input device 45 could be utilized by a player to select components of their game, such as the amount of their wager or how to allocate their wager within the game, and allow them to initiate the play of the game, for example by selecting a “Spin” button or other play initiating button. It is contemplated that input device 45 can include physical buttons or virtual buttons, such as a touchscreen input, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, input device 45 includes physical buttons with associated video displays, such as an LCD, which in turn allows the gaming machine 10 to be converted to a different title or style of game without having to replace input device 45.
Continuing with
The example illustrated in
Printer/bill acceptor 60 is further configured to print out tickets which represent values of money that may be cashed in. It is common now that gaming machines accept currency, but will only provide a ticket upon cashout, and then the holder of the ticket must take the ticket to the cashier's cage or a ticket redemption kiosk in order to obtain the currency indicated by the ticket. For gaming machine 10, it is contemplated that after a player elects to cashout by selecting an appropriate input at input device 45, printer/bill acceptor 60 prints out a ticket which indicates the amount of currency the player elected to cashout, and the player can then take the ticket and insert it into another gaming machine, or visit a cashier's cage or a ticket redemption kiosk to exchange the ticket for currency.
Memory device(s) 82 can include one or more distinct types of memory devices, such as random access memory (RAM) or dynamic RAM (DRAM), which can include non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), magnetic RAM (MRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) and other forms as commonly understood in the computing industry. In one embodiment, the memory device(s) 82 includes read only memory (ROM), which may, for example, store regulatory-sensitive instructions for gaming machine 10. In one embodiment, the memory device(s) 82 includes flash memory and/or EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory). Any other suitable magnetic, optical and/or semiconductor memory may operate in conjunction with the gaming device 10 disclosed herein.
In some embodiments, memory device(s) 82 store program code that is executable by CPU 80. Memory device(s) 82 may also store operating data, such as a random number generator (RNG), game instructions, event data, display files, game history data, and other such data and instructions that allow for a gaming device to properly function in a regulated environment.
In the present example, CPU 80 is communicatively connected to at least one input/output device (I/O device) 84 which operates as an electrical interface between CPU 80 and various peripherals of the gaming machine 10. The I/O device 84 can be or can include a printed circuit board (PCB) and/or one or more integrated circuits.
Also illustrated in this example is a game graphic processing unit (GPU) 86, which works in coordination with CPU 80 to control the primary projection display. In the illustrated embodiment, CPU 80 also communicates with a community CPU 31. In the present embodiment, community CPU 31 controls the display of the secondary projection display 35, and communicates with community GPU 33 which controls a secondary projection display 35. In the present example, game GPU 86 is securely located within gaming machine 10, such as within a gaming cabinet, and controls the display of game-sensitive information on the primary projection display 30. Continuing with this example, CPU 80 communicates with an externally positioned community CPU 31. In such an embodiment, it is contemplated that community CPU 31, community GPU 33 and secondary projection display 35 may not form part of a regulated gaming machine 10, and therefore may not be subject to strict security protocols and regulations. In such an example, it is contemplated that CPU 80, by communicating with game GPU 86 and community CPU 31, may communicate so they can coordinate various displays, but community CPU 31 does not receive game-sensitive information that might affect that apparent outcome for a player.
In such an example, community CPU 31, community GPU 33, and secondary projection display 35 may be utilized to provide third party advertising, casino advertising, casino information, or other such non-game-event driven displays that an operator might desire, without the possible requirement of having such displays and/or content approved, authorized, and/or licensed as part of the gaming machine 10. However, by configuring gaming machine 10 to communicate with community CPU 31, it is contemplated that displays on the primary projection display 30 and the secondary projection display may be coordinated for such things as attract modes, celebration graphics, game branding, or other non-outcome-sensitive displays.
In another embodiment, community CPU 31 and/or community GPU 33 is/are located within gaming device 10, and may therefore form part of the system of providing game-sensitive displays. In another embodiment, community CPU 31 communicates with a plurality of gaming machines and their respective game CPUs 80. In still another embodiment, community CPU 31 is located within gaming device 10 and communicates with a plurality of gaming machines and their respective game CPU's. In a further embodiment, game GPU 86 communicates with a non-projection display, such as an LCD or OLED display. In another embodiment, game GPU 86 communicates directly with a secondary projection display 35. In another embodiment, secondary projection display 35 is also securely located as part of gaming device 10.
In one example of the present embodiment, by allowing game CPU 80 to communicate with community CPU 31, it is possible to instruct secondary projection display 35 to coordinate its projection to visually resemble that which the primary projection display 30. In such an example, it is possible to provide images that appear to be provided by a single display device. It is contemplated that such coordination could provide benefits in providing graphics for award celebrations, attract screens, and even game-driven events. For example, while the primary projection display 30 is displaying a game event, secondary projection display 35 could be displaying similar graphics which appear to just be an extension of the primary game screen to a player. Another example could be that primary projection display 30 displays a big win, and then secondary projection display 35 displays a coin waterfall starting at the top of a secondary screen and when it reaches the primary screen, the primary projection display 30 displays a continuation of the coin waterfall. Other such coordinated displays or contemplated herein.
In another embodiment, game GPU 86 communicates with as standard video display, such as an LED, LCD, OLED, or similar flat-panel display. In one example, such a standard video display replaces the primary projection display 30 and is utilized to display the primary game functions. In another example, such a standard video display is in addition to the primary projection display 30.
Also communicatively connected to CPU 80 is a player tracking device 65. It is contemplated that the player tracking device 65 includes a distinct player tracking input/output (I/O) 92 and player tracking CPU 94, as well as associated player tracking memory (not shown). In one embodiment, it is contemplated that player tracking device 65 could have a direct line of communication with printer/bill acceptor 60. In such an embodiment, the player tracking device 65 could then cause ticket printer 60 to print out promotional tickets without having to first communicate with gaming machine CPU 80, which may be desirable from a regulatory view.
Games offered on gaming machines such as gaming machine 10 can be widely varied and diverse. However, all such games typically must meet very stringent requirements, which assure their fairness and perhaps even their appearance of fairness. Generally speaking, games must return to players, in the form of monetary awards, on average, somewhere between 75% and 100% of all wagers accepted, which is referred to as payback percentage. Specific payback requirements are specific to each of the hundreds of regulated gaming jurisdictions worldwide, but as a general manner, fall within such a range, and must be statistically verifiable over numerous plays. Many such jurisdictions have additional requirements related to how a game outcome is determined, whether the outcome is completely random, primarily random, unpredictable by a player, or to what effects a player's skill level can have on an outcome. It is the requirement to meet such stringent regulations that truly limit the features that can be designed into a game for gaming machine 10.
Some of the more popular game styles involve distinct reels of symbols which spin, and then stop after which the symbols which are viewable are evaluated, often in relation to one or more paylines, to determine if an arrangement of the viewable symbols meets predefined relationship criteria which define wins, which has associated awards. Variations of this example includes changes to the layout, number, type, and location of reels, the associated symbols, and paylines, how the predefined relationship criteria are applied, and additional functionality applied to certain symbols, such as wild symbols, multiplier symbols, expanding symbols, stacked symbols, multi-symbols, scatter symbols, and combinations thereof.
Continuing with
Primary projection display 30 and secondary projection display 35 may be any commercially available digital projector, including but not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD) projector, a digital light processing (DLP) projector with single chip or three-chip, a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) projector, a multi-LCD laser light source projector, or any other digital projector offering good resolution.
In one embodiment, primary game reflector 330 and/or secondary reflector 340 is a mirror. In another embodiment, primary game reflector 330 and/or secondary reflector 340 is comprised of a plurality of mirrors. In a further embodiment, primary game reflector 330 and/or secondary reflector 340 is a polished piece of metal, or comprised of a plurality of polished pieces of metal. In the present embodiment, primary game reflector 330 is attached to gaming machine 10 by reflector connectors 370. In another embodiment, primary game reflector 330 and/or secondary reflector 340 is fixedly positioned relative gaming machine 10. In a further embodiment, primary game reflector 330 and/or secondary reflector 340 is configured to move slightly to improve the quality of the projected images. In another embodiment, primary game reflector 330 and/or secondary reflector 340 is configured to move only for maintenance.
It is contemplated that the presently illustrated embodiment, of providing multiple projectors which are oriented to project towards reflectors, allows for a more compact footprint on a casino floor. It is expected that casino operators are desirous of maximizing their casino floor space, as this allows for more gaming machines and therefore more players.
In another embodiment, secondary projection display 35 is positioned to project directly onto secondary screens 360. In such an embodiment, secondary projection display 35 may be positioned on a support structure behind the secondary display screen 360 and positioned to projected directly onto one or more secondary screens 360.
In another embodiment one of or both of the primary game screen and/or secondary screen has an associated touch-sensitive display, which can act as an input device. In a further embodiment, at least part of display screen 600 has a coating and or film on the front or rear of the screen, which assists in light diffusion, color transmission, and/or color/black tinting. In another embodiment, display screen is formed from a single piece of rigid yet light-transmissive material, such as thermoplastic, acrylic, or glass. In another embodiment, display screen 600 comprises small ridges which are configured to assist with the viewing of the projected display. In still another embodiment, display screen 600 may be formed from such commercially available rear projection screen products as offered by Nitto Jushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Reference to software in the present disclosure may encompass one or more computer programs that may encompass data, instructions, or both.
One or more tangible and non-transitory computer-readable media may store or otherwise embody software implementing particular embodiments. A tangible computer-readable medium may be any tangible medium capable of carrying, communicating, containing, holding, maintaining, propagating, retaining, storing, transmitting, transporting, or otherwise embodying software, where appropriate. A tangible computer-readable medium may be a biological, chemical, electronic, electromagnetic, infrared, magnetic, optical, quantum, or other suitable medium or a combination of two or more such media, where appropriate. Example tangible, non-transitory computer-readable media include, but are not limited to, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), compact discs (CDs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), floppy disks, floptical disks, hard disks, holographic storage devices, magnetic tape, caches, programmable logic devices (PLDs), random-access memory (RAM) devices, read-only memory (ROM) devices, semiconductor memory devices, and other suitable computer-readable media.
Software implementing particular embodiments may be written in any suitable programming language (which may be procedural or object oriented) or combination of programming languages, where appropriate. Any suitable type of computer system (such as a single- or multiple-processor computer system) or systems may execute software implementing particular embodiments, where appropriate.
Further examples are envisaged. It is to be understood that any feature described in relation to any one embodiment may be used alone, or in combination with other features described, and may also be used in combination with one or more features of any other of the embodiments, or any combination of any other of the embodiments. Furthermore, equivalents and modifications not described above may also be employed without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/562,885, filed Sep. 25, 2017, under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a), the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20020039229 | Hirose | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20030147112 | Mukawa | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20040196272 | Yamashita | Oct 2004 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190096166 A1 | Mar 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62562885 | Sep 2017 | US |