A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Gaming systems that provide players awards in primary or base games are well known. These gaming systems generally require a player to place a wager to activate a play of the primary game. For many of these gaming systems, any award provided to a player for a wagered-on play of a primary game is based on the player obtaining a winning symbol or a winning symbol combination and on an amount of the wager (e.g., the higher the amount of the wager, the higher the award). Winning symbols or winning symbol combinations that are less likely to occur typically result in higher awards being provided when they do occur.
For such known gaming systems, an amount of a wager placed on a primary game by a player may vary. For instance, a gaming system may enable a player to wager a minimum quantity of credits, such as one credit (e.g., one penny, nickel, dime, quarter, or dollar), up to a maximum quantity of credits, such as five credits. The gaming system may enable the player to place this wager a single time or multiple times for a single play of the primary game. For instance, a gaming system configured to operate a slot game may have one or more paylines, and the gaming system may enable a player to place a wager on each of the paylines for a single play of the slot game. Thus, it is known that a gaming system, such as one configured to operate a slot game, may enable players to place wagers of substantially different amounts on each play of a primary game. For example, the amounts of the wagers may range from one credit up to 125 credits (e.g., five credits on each of twenty-five separate paylines). This is also true for other wagering games, such as video draw poker, in which players can place wagers of one or more credits on each hand, and in which multiple hands can be played simultaneously. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that different players play at substantially different wager amounts or levels and substantially different rates of play.
Various known gaming systems enable a player to wager on and play a plurality of primary or base games simultaneously. In many of these known gaming systems, the award for each played primary game is based on the player obtaining a winning symbol or winning symbol combination and on the amount of the wager placed on that primary game. Certain of these known gaming systems enable a player to place multiple wagers on multiple games and simultaneously display multiple plays of these multiple games. More specifically, these gaming systems enable the player to place a wager amount on each of the multiple games and, for each individual game played, the gaming systems determine any awards based on the generated symbol combinations and the wager amount placed for that game.
There is a continuing need to provide new and different gaming systems and methods that incorporate new and different ways of playing multiple games simultaneously, thereby increasing player enjoyment, entertainment, and excitement.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a gaming system and method providing a multiplay game with resultant symbols. In certain embodiments, the multiplay game is associated with a plurality of reel sets each including a plurality of reels. Each reel is associated with, and configured to display symbols at, one or more symbol display areas. For each reel set, each symbol display area associated with a reel of that reel set is associated with a symbol display area associated with one of the reels of each other reel set. The gaming system independently generates and displays certain of the symbols on the reels of the respective reel sets at the corresponding symbol display areas. If the symbols displayed at associated symbol display areas have a designated relationship with one another, the gaming system forms a resultant symbol from those symbols. In various embodiments, the gaming system determines any awards based on the resultant symbols and not based on any non-resultant symbols. In certain embodiments, the gaming system makes additional, separate award determinations for the displayed symbols of the first plurality of symbols and the displayed symbols of the second plurality of symbols.
More specifically, in one embodiment, the multiplay game is associated with a first plurality of symbols, a second plurality of symbols, a first plurality of symbol display areas, and a second plurality of symbol display areas. Each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is associated with a different one of the second plurality of symbol display areas. For a play of the multiplay game, the gaming system generates and displays a plurality of the first plurality of symbols at the first plurality of symbol display areas. The gaming system independently generates and displays a plurality of the second plurality of symbols at the second plurality of symbol display areas. For each of at least one designated one of the first plurality of symbol display areas, if the symbol displayed at that designated one of the first plurality of symbol display areas has a designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant symbol from those two symbols based on that designated relationship. The gaming system makes an award determination based on any resultant symbols and not based on any non-resultant symbols. In other words, in this embodiment the gaming system considers any resultant symbols but does not consider any symbols that are not resultant symbols when determining any awards. The gaming system provides any determined awards.
In certain embodiments, as noted above, the gaming system also makes a first award determination based on the symbols displayed at the first plurality of symbol display areas and not based on the symbols displayed at the second plurality of symbol display areas or any resultant symbols, and a second award determination based on the symbols displayed at the second plurality of the symbol display areas and not based on the symbols displayed at the first plurality of symbol display areas or any resultant symbols. The gaming system provides any awards determined by these award determinations in addition to any awards determined based on any resultant symbols. That is, in such embodiments, the gaming system makes separate, distinct award determinations for each of: (a) the displayed symbols of the first plurality of symbols, (b) the displayed symbols of the second plurality of symbols, and (c) any resultant symbols.
In other embodiments, each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is a designated symbol display area. Accordingly, for each of the first plurality of symbol display areas in these embodiments, if the symbol displayed at that symbol display area has a designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant symbol from those two symbols based on that designated relationship.
It should thus be appreciated that the gaming system and method of the present disclosure incorporate new and different ways to play multiple games simultaneously, thereby increasing player enjoyment, entertainment, and excitement.
Additional features and advantages are described herein, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the Figures.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a gaming system and method providing a multiplay game with resultant symbols. While the embodiments described below are directed to a primary wagering game, it should be appreciated that the present disclosure may additionally or alternatively be employed as or in association with a bonus or a secondary game. Moreover, while the player's credit balance, the player's wager, and any awards are displayed as an amount of monetary credits or currency in the embodiments described below, one or more of the player's credit balance, the player's wager, and any awards provided to the player may be for non-monetary points or credits, promotional points or credits, and/or player tracking points or credits.
In this example, the gaming system is configured to operate a multiplay game associated with a first plurality of symbols and a second plurality of symbols. The gaming system is associated with a first plurality of symbol display areas and a second plurality of symbol display areas. Each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is associated with a different one of the second plurality of symbol display areas. A plurality of the first plurality of symbol display areas are designated symbol display areas. In operation of this example, for a play of the multiplay game, the gaming system generates and displays a plurality of the first plurality of symbols at the first plurality of symbol display areas, as indicated by block 102. The gaming system independently generates and displays a plurality of the second plurality of symbols at the second plurality of symbol display areas, as indicated by block 104. The gaming system determines whether the symbol displayed at one of the designated symbol display areas (of the first plurality of symbol display areas) has a designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas, as indicated by diamond 106.
If the gaming system determines that the symbol displayed at that designated symbol display area does not have the designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas, process 100 proceeds to diamond 110, explained below. If, on the other hand, the gaming system determines that the symbol displayed at that designated symbol display area has the designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant symbol from those symbols based on that designated relationship, as indicated by block 108. The gaming system determines whether any designated symbol display areas remain unevaluated, as indicated by diamond 110. If the gaming system determines that at least one designated symbol display area remains unevaluated, process 100 returns to diamond 106 and repeats diamond 106 and block 108 (if necessary) for one of the unevaluated designated symbol display areas.
If the gaming system instead determines that no unevaluated designated symbol display areas remain, the gaming system makes an award determination based on any resultant symbols and not based on any non-resultant symbols, as indicated by block 112. That is, the gaming system considers any resultant symbols but does not consider any symbols that are not resultant symbols when determining any awards. The gaming system provides any determined awards, as indicated by block 114.
In certain embodiments, when two symbols that have a designated relationship with one another are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system produces a resultant symbol in the form of another symbol from those two symbols that replaces those two symbols. In one such embodiment, the resultant symbol is visually related to the two related symbols. For instance, the two related symbols are opposite halves of a single resultant symbol, such as a resultant JACKPOT symbol, a resultant WILD symbol, or a resultant BONUS symbol, and when those two related symbols are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system replaces the two halves of the respective resultant symbol with the resultant symbol. In another such embodiment, the resultant symbol is not visually related to the two related symbols. For instance, the two related symbols are CHERRY symbols, and when those two related symbols are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system replaces those two CHERRY symbols with a BONUS symbol (or any other suitable visually unrelated symbol).
Each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is associated with a different one of the second plurality of symbol display areas. Specifically, in this example, the symbol display areas of the first and second pluralities of symbol display areas that are displayed in a same one of the matrix positions are associated with one another. That is, symbol display areas 210a and 310a are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210b and 310b are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210c and 310c are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210d and 310d are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210e and 310e are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210f and 310f are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210g and 310g are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210h and 310h are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210i and 310i are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210j and 310j are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210k and 310k are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210l and 310l are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210m and 310m are associated with one another, symbol display areas 210n and 310n are associated with one another, and symbol display areas 210o and 310o are associated with one another.
It should thus be appreciated that, in this example, associated symbol display areas are displayed adjacent to one another in a single matrix position. While the associated symbol display areas occupy the upper and lower halves of their respective matrix positions in this example, it should be appreciated that the associated symbol display areas may occupy any suitable portions of their respective matrix positions, such as left and right portions.
It should also be appreciated that a given symbol display area of the first plurality of symbol display areas may be associated with any suitable symbol display area of the second plurality of symbol display areas. For instance, in another embodiment, symbol display area 210a is associated with symbol display area 310o.
Each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is configured to display one of a first plurality of symbols and each of the second plurality of symbol display areas is configured to display one of a second plurality of symbols. In this example, the first plurality of symbols and the second plurality of symbols are different. More specifically, the first plurality of symbols includes an UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol and not a LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol and the second plurality of symbols includes the LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol and not the UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol. The UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol and the LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol have a designated relationship with one another. When the UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol is displayed at one of the first plurality of symbol display areas and the LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol is displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant JACKPOT symbol from those two symbols. The resultant JACKPOT symbol is, in this example, not otherwise obtainable (though in certain embodiments the resultant symbol is otherwise obtainable). That is, neither the first plurality of symbols nor the second plurality of symbols includes the JACKPOT symbol. In this example, none of the other symbols have a designated relationship with one another. It should thus be appreciated that, in this example, when two symbols that have the designated relationship with one another are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system produces another symbol from those two symbols that replaces those two symbols.
The gaming system displays a plurality of paylines for the multiplay game. Each of the paylines is associated with a different plurality of the symbol display areas. Specifically, in this example, payline A 215a is associated with symbol display areas 210a, 210b, 210c, 210d, 210e, 310a, 310b, 310c, 310d, and 310e; payline B 215b is associated with symbol display areas 210f, 210g, 210h, 210i, and 210j, 310f, 310g, 310h, 310i, and 310j; payline C 215c is associated with symbol display areas 210k, 2101, 210m, 210n, 210o, 310k, 3101, 310m, 310n, and 310o; payline D 215d is associated with symbol display areas 210a, 210g, 210h, 210i, 210o, 310a, 310g, 310h, 310i, and 310o; and payline E 215e is associated with symbol display areas 210k, 210g, 210h, 210i, 210e, 310k, 310g, 310h, 310i, and 310e. Payline A 215a, payline B 215b, payline C 215c, payline D 215d, and payline E 215e are sometimes referred to herein as paylines A, B, C, D, and E for brevity.
The gaming system also displays: a message display 240, which displays information, notifications, and/or messages before, during, or after play of the multiplay game; a credit meter 250, which displays a player's credit balance in the form of an amount of credits in this example; a wager indicator 260, which displays the player's wager for a play of the multiplay game in the form of an amount of credits in this example; and an award meter 270, which displays any awards provided to the player in the form of an amount of credits in this example. While in this illustrated example the gaming system indicates the player's credit balance, the player's wager, and any awards provided to the player in the form of amounts of credits, it should be appreciated that such indications may alternatively or additionally be made in the form of amounts of currency.
Turning to
As illustrated in
In this example, each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is a designated symbol display area. Accordingly, after generating and displaying the symbols of the first and second pluralities of symbols at the first and second pluralities of symbol display areas, the gaming system determines, for each of the first plurality of symbol display areas (i.e., for each of the designated symbol display areas), whether the symbol displayed at that symbol display area has the designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas. Message display 240 displays the following message: “PLEASE WAIT WHILE ANY RELATED SYMBOLS ARE FORMED INTO RESULTANT SYMBOLS!”
As explained above, in this example, only the UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol and the LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol have the designated relationship with one another. Here, the gaming system determines that: UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol 212f and LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol 312f, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210f and 310f, have the designated relationship with one another; UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol 212g and LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol 312g, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210g and 310g, have the designated relationship with one another; UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol 212h and LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol 312h, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210h and 310h, have the designated relationship with one another; UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol 212i and LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol 312i, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210i and 310i, have the designated relationship with one another; and UPPER HALF JACKPOT symbol 212j and LOWER HALF JACKPOT symbol 312j, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210j and 310j, have the designated relationship with one another.
Accordingly, as shown in
In this illustrated example, since none of the symbols displayed at any other associated symbol display areas have the designated relationship with one another, the gaming system “grays out,” “crosses out,” or otherwise indicates that those symbol display areas do not display symbols that have the designated relationship with one another. It should be appreciated that, in other embodiments, the gaming system does not do so.
In this illustrated example, the gaming system makes an award determination based on the resultant symbols and not based on any of the other, non-resultant symbols. Here, the gaming system determines whether the resultant symbols form any of a plurality of winning symbol combinations along paylines A, B, C, D, and/or E. In this example, the gaming system determines an award of 10,000 credits for resultant JACKPOT symbols 412f, 412g, 412h, 412i, and 412j displayed from left to right at resultant symbol display areas 410f, 410g, 410h, 410i, and 410j, respectively, along payline B. That is, the gaming system determines a 10,000 credit award for the five instances of the JACKPOT symbol displayed along payline B. The gaming system displays the 10,000 credit award in award indicator 270 and updates the player's credit balance indicated by credit meter 250 to 10,095 credits to reflect the 10,000 credit award. Message display 240 displays the following message: “CONGRATULATIONS, YOU WIN 10,000 CREDITS FOR THE DISPLAYED JACKPOT-JACKPOT-JACKPOT-JACKPOT-JACKPOT WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATION!”
In other embodiments, when two symbols that have a designated relationship with one another are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system produces a resultant symbol in the form of a higher multiplicity symbol from those two symbols that replaces those two symbols. In one such embodiment, the resultant symbol is a double symbol including two instances of one of the symbols of the first or second pluralities of symbols. For instance, the two related symbols are identical symbols (e.g., two CHERRY symbols), and when those related symbols are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system replaces those two symbols with a resultant symbol including two instances of that symbol (i.e., a CHERRY-CHERRY symbol in this example).
Although not displayed, in this example, a player funds the gaming system by depositing value. The gaming system provides the player with 100 credits, which represent the deposited value. The player subsequently places a wager of 5 credits. As illustrated in
In this example, each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is a designated symbol display area. Accordingly, after generating and displaying the symbols of the first and second pluralities of symbols at the first and second pluralities of symbol display areas, the gaming system determines, for each of the first plurality of symbol display areas (i.e., for each of the designated symbol display areas), whether the symbol displayed at that symbol display area has the designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas. Message display 240 displays the following message: “PLEASE WAIT WHILE ANY RELATED SYMBOLS ARE FORMED INTO RESULTANT SYMBOLS!”
As explained above, in this example, when associated symbol display areas each display the same symbol, the gaming system determines that those symbols have the designated relationship with one another. Here, the gaming system determines that: TRIPLE BAR symbol 212a and TRIPLE BAR symbol 312a, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210a and 310a, have the designated relationship with one another; TRIPLE BAR symbol 212g and TRIPLE BAR symbol 312g, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210g and 310g, have the designated relationship with one another; and TRIPLE BAR symbol 212h and TRIPLE BAR symbol 312h, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210h and 310h, have the designated relationship with one another.
Accordingly, as shown in
In this illustrated example, the gaming system makes an award determination based on the resultant symbols and not based on any of the other, non-resultant symbols. Here, the gaming system determines whether the resultant symbols form any of a plurality of winning symbol combinations along paylines A, B, C, D, and/or E. In this example, the gaming system determines an award of 200 credits for resultant TRIPLE BAR symbols 412a, 412g, and 412h displayed from left to right at resultant symbol display areas 410a, 410g, and 410h, respectively, along payline D. That is, the gaming system determines a 200 credit award for the six instances of the TRIPLE BAR symbol displayed along payline D. The gaming system displays the 200 credit award in award indicator 270 and updates the player's credit balance indicated by credit meter 250 to 295 credits to reflect the 200 credit award. Message display 240 displays the following message: “CONGRATULATIONS, YOU WIN 200 CREDITS FOR THE DISPLAYED TRIPLE BAR-TRIPLE BAR-TRIPLE BAR-TRIPLE BAR-TRIPLE BAR-TRIPLE BAR WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATION!”
In further embodiments, when two symbols that have a designated relationship with one another are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system produces a resultant symbol in the form of an enhanced version of one of those symbols from those two symbols that replaces those two symbols. In one such embodiment, the resultant symbol includes one of the two related symbols and a modifier (such as a multiplier). In this embodiment, the gaming system uses the modifier to modify any awards won by the player for the play of the multiplay game. In other embodiments, the resultant symbol only includes a modifier. In further embodiments, the resultant symbol includes a modifier and at least one different symbol.
Additionally, in certain embodiments, the multiplay game is associated with a plurality of different types of designated relationships that symbols may have with one another. Each different type of designated relationship is associated with a different type of resultant symbol formed when two symbols displayed at associated symbol display areas have that designated relationship.
In this example, the symbols of the first plurality of symbols and the second plurality of symbols that are identical have a first designated relationship with one another. For instance, the CHERRY symbol of the first plurality of symbols and the CHERRY symbol of the second plurality of symbols have the first designated relationship with one another. When two symbols displayed at associated symbol display areas have the first designated relationship with one another, the gaming system forms a resultant double symbol including two instances of that symbol. For instance, if the CHERRY symbol is displayed at two associated symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant CHERRY-CHERRY symbol from those two CHERRY symbols. It should thus be appreciated that, in this example, when two symbols that have the first designated relationship with one another are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system produces a higher multiplicity symbol (a double symbol in this example) to replace those two symbols.
Additionally, in this example, each of the non-multiplier symbols of the first plurality of symbols and the second plurality of symbols has a second designated relationship with each of the multiplier symbols. For instance, the CHERRY symbol of the first plurality of symbols and the 2× multiplier symbol of the second plurality of symbols have the second designated relationship with one another, and the 4× multiplier symbol of the first plurality of symbols and the TRIPLE BAR symbol of the second plurality of symbols have the second designated relationship with one another. In this example, when two symbols have the second designated relationship with one another, the gaming system forms a resultant symbol including the non-multiplier symbol and the multiplier represented by the multiplier symbol. The gaming system employs the multiplier to modify any award associated with that resultant symbol for the play of the multiplay game.
Although not displayed, in this example, a player funds the gaming system by depositing value. The gaming system provides the player with 100 credits, which represent the deposited value. The player subsequently places a wager of 5 credits. As illustrated in
In this example, each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is a designated symbol display area. Accordingly, after generating and displaying the symbols of the first and second pluralities of symbols at the first and second pluralities of symbol display areas, the gaming system determines, for each of the first plurality of symbol display areas (i.e., for each of the designated symbol display areas), whether the symbol displayed at that symbol display area has the first designated relationship or the second designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas. Message display 240 displays the following message: “PLEASE WAIT WHILE ANY RELATED SYMBOLS ARE FORMED INTO RESULTANT SYMBOLS!”
As explained above, in this example, when associated symbol display areas display the same symbol, the gaming system determines that those symbols have the first designated relationship with one another. Here, the gaming system determines that: CHERRY symbol 212f and CHERRY symbol 312f, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210f and 310f, have the first designated relationship with one another; CHERRY symbol 212g and CHERRY symbol 312g, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210g and 310g, have the first designated relationship with one another; CHERRY symbol 212i and CHERRY symbol 312i, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210i and 310i, have the first designated relationship with one another; and CHERRY symbol 212j and CHERRY symbol 312j, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210j and 310j, have the first designated relationship with one another.
Accordingly, as shown in
As explained above, in this example, when a symbol display area displays a multiplier symbol, the multiplier symbol and the non-multiplier symbol displayed at the associated symbol display area have the second designated relationship with one another. Here, the gaming system determines that CHERRY symbol 212h and 2× multiplier symbol 312h, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210h and 310h, have the second designated relationship with one another. Accordingly, as shown in
In this illustrated example, since none of the symbols displayed at any other associated symbol display areas have the first or the second designated relationship with one another, the gaming system “grays out,” “crosses out,” or otherwise indicates that those symbol display areas do not display symbols that have the first or second designated relationship with one another.
In this example, the gaming system makes an award determination based on the resultant symbols and not based on any of the other, non-resultant symbols. Here, the gaming system determines whether the resultant symbols form any of a plurality of winning symbol combinations along paylines A, B, C, D, and/or E. In this example, the gaming system determines an award of 300 credits for resultant symbols 412f, 412g, 412h, 412i, and 412j displayed from left to right at resultant symbol display areas 410f, 410g, 410h, 410i, and 410j, respectively, along payline B. That is, the gaming system determines a 300 credit award for the nine instances of the CHERRY symbol displayed along payline B. The gaming system employs the 2× multiplier to increase the award to a total award of 600 credits. The gaming system displays the 600 credit total award in award indicator 270 and updates the player's credit balance indicated by credit meter 250 to 695 credits to reflect the 300 credit total award. Message display 240 displays the following message: “CONGRATULATIONS, YOU WIN 300 CREDITS FOR THE DISPLAYED CHERRY-CHERRY-CHERRY-CHERRY-CHERRY-CHERRY-CHERRY-CHERRY-CHERRY WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATION MULTIPLIED BY THE 2× MULTIPLIER FOR A TOTAL AWARD OF 600 CREDITS!”
In other embodiments, when two symbols that have a designated relationship with one another are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system provides a certain feature, award, or award opportunity to the player. In one such embodiment, the feature is a wild reel expansion in which the gaming system replaces all of the displayed symbols on the reel(s) associated with the two related symbols with wild symbols.
In this example, the symbols of the first plurality of symbols and the second plurality of symbols that are identical have a first designated relationship with one another. For instance, the CHERRY symbol of the first plurality of symbols and the CHERRY symbol of the second plurality of symbols have the first designated relationship with one another. When two symbols displayed at associated symbol display areas have the first designated relationship with one another, the gaming system forms a resultant double symbol including two instances of that symbol. For instance, if the CHERRY symbol is displayed at two associated symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant CHERRY-CHERRY symbol from those two CHERRY symbols. It should thus be appreciated that, in this example, when two symbols that have the first designated relationship with one another are displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system produces a higher multiplicity symbol (a double symbol in this example) to replace those two symbols.
Additionally, in this example, the UPPER HALF WILD symbol and the LOWER HALF WILD symbol have a second designated relationship with one another. When the UPPER HALF WILD symbol is displayed at one of the first plurality of symbol display areas and the LOWER HALF WILD symbol is displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant WILD symbol from those two symbols. The WILD symbol is, in this example, not otherwise obtainable. That is, neither the first plurality of symbols nor the second plurality of symbols includes the WILD symbol. The gaming system also replaces any symbols displayed at the symbol display areas located in the same column of matrix positions as the resultant WILD symbol with resultant WILD symbols.
Although not displayed, in this example, a player funds the gaming system by depositing value. The gaming system provides the player with 100 credits, which represent the deposited value. The player subsequently places a wager of 5 credits. As illustrated in
In this example, each of the first plurality of symbol display areas is a designated symbol display area. Accordingly, after generating and displaying the symbols at the symbol display areas the gaming system determines, for each of the first plurality of symbol display areas, whether the symbol displayed at that symbol display area has the first designated relationship or the second designated relationship with the symbol displayed at the associated one of the second plurality of symbol display areas. Message display 240 displays the following message: “PLEASE WAIT WHILE ANY RELATED SYMBOLS ARE FORMED INTO RESULTANT SYMBOLS!”
As explained above, in this example, when associated symbol display areas display the same symbol, the gaming system determines that those symbols have the first designated relationship with one another. Here, the gaming system determines that: DOLLAR SIGN symbol 212g and DOLLAR SIGN symbol 312g, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210g and 310g, have the first designated relationship with one another; and DOLLAR SIGN symbol 212H and DOLLAR SIGN symbol 312h, respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas 210h and 310h, have the first designated relationship with one another.
Accordingly, as shown in
In this illustrated example, since none of the symbols displayed at any other associated symbol display areas have the first or the second designated relationship with one another, the gaming system “grays out,” “crosses out,” or otherwise indicates that those symbol display areas do not display symbols that have the first or second designated relationships with one another.
As illustrated in
In this example, the gaming system makes an award determination based on the resultant symbols and not based on any of the other, non-resultant symbols. Here, the gaming system determines whether the resultant symbols form any of a plurality of winning symbol combinations along paylines A, B, C, D, and/or E. In this example, the gaming system determines: (a) an award of 500 credits for resultant symbols 412a, 412g, and 412h displayed from left to right at resultant symbol display areas 410a, 410g, and 410h, respectively, along payline D; (b) an award of 500 credits for resultant symbols 412f, 412g, and 412h displayed from left to right at resultant symbol display areas 410f, 410g, and 410h, respectively, along payline B; and (c) an award of 500 credits for resultant symbols 412k, 412g, and 412h displayed from left to right at resultant symbol display areas 410k, 410g, and 410h, respectively, along payline E. That is, the gaming system determined a total award of 1,500 credits for the five instances of the DOLLAR SIGN symbol (resultant WILD symbols 412a, 412f, and 412k act as the DOLLAR SIGN symbol to maximize the player's award) displayed along paylines B, D, and E. The gaming system displays the 1,500 credit award in award indicator 270 and updates the player's credit balance indicated by credit meter 250 to 1,595 credits to reflect the 1,500 credit award. Message display 240 displays the following message: “CONGRATULATIONS, YOU WIN 1,500 CREDITS FOR THE DISPLAYED WILD-DOLLAR SIGN-DOLLAR SIGN-DOLLAR SIGN-DOLLAR SIGN WINNING SYMBOL COMBINATION!”
It should be appreciated that the feature, award, or award opportunity may be any suitable feature, award, or award opportunity in addition to or instead of a reel including stacked wilds, such as one or more of: (a) monetary credits or currency; (b) non-monetary credits or currency; (c) a multiplier for use in the current play of the multiplay game, one or more future plays of the multiplay game, and/or one or more future plays of the a bonus game; (d) one or more free plays of the multiplay game (such as one or more free spins); (e) one or more plays of one or more bonus games other than the multiplay game (such as a free spin of an award wheel); (f) one or more lottery based awards, such as lottery or drawing tickets; (g) a wager match for one or more plays of the multiplay game; (h) an increase in the average expected payback percentage of the multiplay game and/or a bonus game for one or more plays of those games; (i) one or more comps, such as a free dinner, a free night's stay at a hotel, a high value product such as a free car, or a low value product such as a free teddy bear; (j) one or more bonus or promotional credits usable for online play; (k) a lump sum of player tracking points or credits; (l) a multiplier for player tracking points or credits; (m) an increase in a membership or player tracking level; (n) coupons or promotions usable within a gaming establishment and/or outside of the gaming establishment (e.g., a 20% off coupon for use at a convenience store or a promotional code providing a deposit match for use in association with an online casino); (o) an access code usable to unlock content on the internet; and (p) an additional set of reels (i.e., plurality of symbol display areas) for one or more plays of the multiplay game at no additional cost to the player.
In other embodiments, the gaming system does not display associated symbol display areas adjacent to one another in a single matrix position of a displayed matrix. Rather, in these embodiments, the gaming system displays multiple distinct matrices of symbol display areas. Specifically, as illustrated in
In various embodiments, the gaming system makes a single award determination for any symbols displayed at the first plurality of symbol display areas, the second plurality of symbol display areas, and any resultant symbols. In other words, in these embodiments, the gaming system considers all displayed symbols when determining any awards instead of (or in addition to) making one or more award determinations associated with a subset of the displayed symbols (e.g., an award determination based on any resultant symbols and not based on any non-resultant symbols, an award determination based on the displayed symbols of the first plurality of symbols and not based on the displayed symbols of the second plurality of symbols or any resultant symbols, and the like).
In certain embodiments, the gaming system makes additional award determinations associated with each of the first and second pluralities of symbol display areas. That is, in these embodiments, the gaming system makes: (a) a first independent award determination for the symbols displayed at the first plurality of symbol display areas, but not the symbols displayed at the second plurality of symbol display areas or any resultant symbols; (b) a second independent award determination for the symbols displayed at the second plurality of symbol display areas, but not the symbols displayed at the first plurality of symbol display areas or any resultant symbols; and (c) a third independent award determination for any resultant symbols and not for any non-resultant symbols. That is, each of these award determinations are separate and distinct from one another.
It should be appreciated that the types of designated relationships described above are merely example designated relationships, and that any other suitable relationships between symbols may be designated relationships. While certain designated relationships are based on a related visual characteristic of two symbols (e.g., upper and lower halves of a single resultant symbol, the symbols being the same symbol, and the like), it should be appreciated that certain designated relationships are independent of whether two symbols have a related visual characteristic.
For instance, in one embodiment, symbols having the same award values have a designated relationship with one another, regardless of the visual characteristics of those symbols. Thus, in this embodiment, when symbols having the same award value are generated and displayed in associated symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant symbol from those two symbols.
In certain embodiments, designated relationships are determined on a per-spin basis. That is, for each spin, the gaming system determines which symbols have a designated relationship with one another. For instance, for each spin, the gaming system determines (such as randomly) two of a plurality of elements (such as fire, water, wind, and earth) to have a designated relationship with one another. If symbols associated with the two determined elements are respectively displayed at associated symbol display areas, the gaming system forms a resultant symbol from those two symbols.
In various embodiments, only certain types or categories of symbols may have a designated relationship with one another. In one embodiment, only major symbols (e.g., symbols associated with high value winning symbol combinations, such as those associated with a jackpot award), may have a designated relationship with one another. That is, in this embodiment, minor symbols (e.g., symbols associated with no winning symbol combination or with a low value winning symbol combination, such as a those associated with a minimum award) may not have a designated relationship with one another. In other embodiments, however, there are no restrictions as to which types or categories of symbols may have a designated relationship with one another.
It should be appreciated that any quantity of the first plurality of symbol display areas may be designated symbol display areas. It should also be appreciated that any of the symbol display areas of the first plurality of symbol display areas may be designated symbol display areas. In certain embodiments, the quantity of the first plurality of symbol display areas that are designated symbol display areas and/or which specific symbol display areas of the first plurality of symbol display areas are designated symbol display areas is determined based on one or more of: (a) a random determination, (b) a predetermined criteria or order, (c) a probability distribution, (d) player choice, (e) the player's wager, (f) an outcome of a play of the multiplay game, (g) an outcome of one or more of the individual sets of symbol display areas, (h) player coin-in, and (i) a player tracking level or membership status.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system includes more than two pluralities of symbol display areas and more than two pluralities of symbols. Specifically, in certain embodiments, the gaming system includes any suitable number of pluralities of symbols and associated pluralities of symbol display areas. For instance, the gaming system includes a first plurality of symbols and a first plurality of symbol display areas each configured to display one of the first plurality of symbols, a second plurality of symbols and a second plurality of symbol display areas each configured to display one of the second plurality of symbols, a third plurality of symbols and a third plurality of symbol display areas each configured to display one of the third plurality of symbols, and a fourth plurality of symbols and a fourth plurality of symbol display areas each configured to display one of the fourth plurality of symbols.
It should be appreciated that, in various embodiments: (a) the multiplay game may be associated with, and the gaming system may display, any suitable quantity of sets of reels (and associated sets of symbol display areas) in any suitable configuration or arrangement; (b) the multiplay game may be associated with, and the gaming system may display, any suitable quantity of paylines; (c) each of the displayed paylines may be associated with any suitable quantity of the symbol display areas and any suitable combination of the symbol display areas; (d) the gaming system may use any other suitable manner of award determination other than a payline evaluation, such as a ways to win and/or a scatter pay award determination (as described below); (e) the gaming system may employ suitable paytable including any suitable quantity of winning symbol combinations; (f) the gaming system may use any suitable combination of the symbols as a winning symbol combination; (g) the winning symbol combinations may be associated with any suitable credit payouts; (h) the gaming system may utilize any suitable quantity of paytables; and (i) the gaming system may employ any suitable symbols including, for example, any suitable markings or indicia such as letters, numbers, or illustrations or pictures of objects.
It should be appreciated that the present disclosure contemplates providing such a game in a multiplayer or community gaming format in which the gaming system includes a plurality of EGMs each playable by a different player. In one example, two players participate in a free spin bonus game. The first player's EGM is configured to generate and display a first symbol (such as the left half of a key) during the free spin bonus game, and the second player's EGM is configured to generate and display a second symbol (such as the right half of a key) during the free spin bonus game. The first symbol and the second symbol have a designated relationship with one another. If the first player's EGM generates and displays the first symbol during the free spin bonus, the gaming system displays the first symbol on a community display, and if the second player's EGM generates and displays the second symbol during the free spin bonus, the gaming system displays the second symbol on the community display. If the first symbol and the second symbol are simultaneously displayed on the community display, the gaming system: (a) forms a resultant symbol (such as a key symbol), increases a total quantity of collected resultant symbols (such as by one), and removes the displayed resultant symbol. If at least a designated quantity of resultant symbols are collected during the free spin bonus game, the gaming system provides an award (such as a quantity of credits, a progressive award, additional free spins, entrance into another bonus game, or any other suitable award) to the first player and the second player.
In a more general example, a designated percentage of EGMs in a bank (such as half of the EGMs in a bank) are configured to generate and display the first symbol and the remaining EGMs are configured to generate and display the second symbol. If the players of all of the EGMs participate in the free spins bonus game, several resultant symbols may be collected on a given free spin. In another example, the EGM(s) of the player(s) who triggered the free spin bonus are configured to generate and display the first symbol and the remaining EGMs are configured to generate and display the second symbol.
It should be appreciated that the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented in accordance with or in conjunction with one or more of a variety of different types of gaming systems, such as, but not limited to, those described below.
The present disclosure contemplates a variety of different gaming systems each having one or more of a plurality of different features, attributes, or characteristics. It should be appreciated that a “gaming system” as used herein refers to various configurations of: (a) one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (b) one or more electronic gaming machines (EGMs); and/or (c) one or more personal gaming devices, such as desktop computers, laptop computers, tablet computers or computing devices, personal digital assistants (PDAs), mobile telephones such as smart phones, and other mobile computing devices.
Thus, in various embodiments, the gaming system of the present disclosure includes: (a) one or more EGMs in combination with one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (b) one or more personal gaming devices in combination with one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts; (c) one or more personal gaming devices in combination with one or more EGMs; (d) one or more personal gaming devices, one or more EGMs, and one or more central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts in combination with one another; (e) a single EGM; (f) a plurality of EGMs in combination with one another; (g) a single personal gaming device; (h) a plurality of personal gaming devices in combination with one another; (i) a single central server, central controller, or remote host; and/or (j) a plurality of central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts in combination with one another.
For brevity and clarity, each EGM and each personal gaming device of the present disclosure is collectively referred to herein as an “EGM.” Additionally, for brevity and clarity, unless specifically stated otherwise, “EGM” as used herein represents one EGM or a plurality of EGMs, and “central server, central controller, or remote host” as used herein represents one central server, central controller, or remote host or a plurality of central servers, central controllers, or remote hosts.
As noted above, in various embodiments, the gaming system includes an EGM in combination with a central server, central controller, or remote host. In such embodiments, the EGM is configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network or remote communication link. In certain such embodiments, the EGM is configured to communicate with another EGM through the same data network or remote communication link or through a different data network or remote communication link. For example, the gaming system illustrated in
In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes an EGM in combination with a central server, central controller, or remote host, the central server, central controller, or remote host is any suitable computing device (such as a server) that includes at least one processor and at least one memory device or storage device. As further described below, the EGM includes at least one EGM processor configured to transmit and receive data or signals representing events, messages, commands, or any other suitable information between the EGM and the central server, central controller, or remote host. The at least one processor of that EGM is configured to execute the events, messages, or commands represented by such data or signals in conjunction with the operation of the EGM. Moreover, the at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host is configured to transmit and receive data or signals representing events, messages, commands, or any other suitable information between the central server, central controller, or remote host and the EGM. The at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host is configured to execute the events, messages, or commands represented by such data or signals in conjunction with the operation of the central server, central controller, or remote host. It should be appreciated that one, more, or each of the functions of the central server, central controller, or remote host may be performed by the at least one processor of the EGM. It should be further appreciated that one, more, or each of the functions of the at least one processor of the EGM may be performed by the at least one processor of the central server, central controller, or remote host.
In certain such embodiments, computerized instructions for controlling any games (such as any primary or base games and/or any secondary or bonus games) displayed by the EGM are executed by the central server, central controller, or remote host. In such “thin client” embodiments, the central server, central controller, or remote host remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces) displayed by the EGM, and the EGM is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and to receive one or more inputs or commands. In other such embodiments, computerized instructions for controlling any games displayed by the EGM are communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to the EGM and are stored in at least one memory device of the EGM. In such “thick client” embodiments, the at least one processor of the EGM executes the computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) displayed by the EGM.
In various embodiments in which the gaming system includes a plurality of EGMs, one or more of the EGMs are thin client EGMs and one or more of the EGMs are thick client EGMs. In other embodiments in which the gaming system includes one or more EGMs, certain functions of one or more of the EGMs are implemented in a thin client environment, and certain other functions of one or more of the EGMs are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment in which the gaming system includes an EGM and a central server, central controller, or remote host, computerized instructions for controlling any primary or base games displayed by the EGM are communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to the EGM in a thick client configuration, and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary or bonus games or other functions displayed by the EGM are executed by the central server, central controller, or remote host in a thin client configuration.
In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is a local area network (LAN) in which the EGMs are located substantially proximate to one another and/or the central server, central controller, or remote host. In one example, the EGMs and the central server, central controller, or remote host are located in a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment.
In other embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is a wide area network (WAN) in which one or more of the EGMs are not necessarily located substantially proximate to another one of the EGMs and/or the central server, central controller, or remote host. For example, one or more of the EGMs are located: (a) in an area of a gaming establishment different from an area of the gaming establishment in which the central server, central controller, or remote host is located; or (b) in a gaming establishment different from the gaming establishment in which the central server, central controller, or remote host is located. In another example, the central server, central controller, or remote host is not located within a gaming establishment in which the EGMs are located. It should be appreciated that in certain embodiments in which the data network is a WAN, the gaming system includes a central server, central controller, or remote host and an EGM each located in a different gaming establishment in a same geographic area, such as a same city or a same state. It should be appreciated that gaming systems in which the data network is a WAN are substantially identical to gaming systems in which the data network is a LAN, though the quantity of EGMs in such gaming systems may vary relative to one another.
In further embodiments in which the gaming system includes: (a) an EGM configured to communicate with a central server, central controller, or remote host through a data network; and/or (b) a plurality of EGMs configured to communicate with one another through a data network, the data network is an internet or an intranet. In certain such embodiments, an internet browser of the EGM is usable to access an internet game page from any location where an internet connection is available. In one such embodiment, after the internet game page is accessed, the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies a player prior to enabling that player to place any wagers on any plays of any wagering games. In one example, the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies the player by requiring a player account of the player to be logged into via an input of a unique username and password combination assigned to the player. It should be appreciated, however, that the central server, central controller, or remote host may identify the player in any other suitable manner, such as by validating a player tracking identification number associated with the player; by reading a player tracking card or other smart card inserted into a card reader (as described below); by validating a unique player identification number associated with the player by the central server, central controller, or remote host; or by identifying the EGM, such as by identifying the MAC address or the IP address of the internet facilitator. In various embodiments, once the central server, central controller, or remote host identifies the player, the central server, central controller, or remote host enables placement of one or more wagers on one or more plays of one or more primary or base games and/or one or more secondary or bonus games, and displays those plays via the internet browser of the EGM.
It should be appreciated that the central server, central controller, or remote host and the EGM are configured to connect to the data network or remote communications link in any suitable manner. In various embodiments, such a connection is accomplished via: a conventional phone line or other data transmission line, a digital subscriber line (DSL), a T-1 line, a coaxial cable, a fiber optic cable, a wireless or wired routing device, a mobile communications network connection (such as a cellular network or mobile internet network), or any other suitable medium. It should be appreciated that the expansion in the quantity of computing devices and the quantity and speed of internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to use a variety of EGMs to play games from an ever-increasing quantity of remote sites. It should also be appreciated that the enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with players.
In various embodiments, an EGM includes at least one processor configured to operate with at least one memory device, at least one input device, and at least one output device. The at least one processor may be any suitable processing device or set of processing devices, such as a microprocessor, a microcontroller-based platform, a suitable integrated circuit, or one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs).
As generally noted above, the at least one processor of the EGM is configured to communicate with, configured to access, and configured to exchange signals with at least one memory device or data storage device. In various embodiments, the at least one memory device of the EGM includes random access memory (RAM), which can include non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), magnetic RAM (MRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), and other forms as commonly understood in the gaming industry. In other embodiments, the at least one memory device includes read only memory (ROM). In certain embodiments, the at least one memory device of the EGM includes flash memory and/or EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory). The example EGM illustrated in
In certain embodiments, as generally described above, the at least one memory device of the EGM stores program code and instructions executable by the at least one processor of the EGM to control the EGM. The at least one memory device of the EGM also stores other operating data, such as image data, event data, input data, random number generators (RNGs) or pseudo-RNGs, paytable data or information, and/or applicable game rules that relate to the play of one or more games on the EGM (such as primary or base games and/or secondary or bonus games as described below). In various embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or the operating data described above is stored in at least one detachable or removable memory device including, but not limited to, a cartridge, a disk, a CD ROM, a DVD, a USB memory device, or any other suitable non-transitory computer readable medium. In certain such embodiments, an operator (such as a gaming establishment operator) and/or a player uses such a removable memory device in an EGM to implement at least part of the present disclosure. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or the operating data is downloaded to the at least one memory device of the EGM through any suitable data network described above (such as an internet or intranet).
In various embodiments, the EGM includes one or more input devices. The input devices may include any suitable device that enables an input signal to be produced and received by the at least one processor of the EGM. The example EGM illustrated in
In one embodiment, the EGM includes a payment device configured to enable the EGM to be funded via an electronic funds transfer, such as a transfer of funds from a bank account. In another embodiment, the EGM includes a payment device configured to communicate with a mobile device of a player, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag, or any other suitable wired or wireless device, to retrieve relevant information associated with that player to fund the EGM. It should be appreciated that when the EGM is funded, the at least one processor determines the amount of funds entered and displays the corresponding amount on a credit display or any other suitable display as described below.
In various embodiments, one or more input devices of the EGM are one or more game play activation devices that are each used to initiate a play of a game on the EGM or a sequence of events associated with the EGM following appropriate funding of the EGM. The example EGMs illustrated in
In certain embodiments, one or more input devices of the EGM are one or more wagering or betting devices. One such wagering or betting device is as a maximum wagering or betting device that, when utilized, causes a maximum wager to be placed. Another such wagering or betting device is a repeat the bet device that, when utilized, causes the previously-placed wager to be placed. A further such wagering or betting device is a bet one device. A bet is placed upon utilization of the bet one device. The bet is increased by one credit each time the bet one device is utilized. Upon the utilization of the bet one device, a quantity of credits shown in a credit display (as described below) decreases by one, and a number of credits shown in a bet display (as described below) increases by one.
In other embodiments, one input device of the EGM is a cash out device. The cash out device is utilized to receive a cash payment or any other suitable form of payment corresponding to a quantity of remaining credits of a credit display (as described below). The example EGMs illustrated in
In certain embodiments, one input device of the EGM is a touch-screen coupled to a touch-screen controller or other touch-sensitive display overlay to enable interaction with any images displayed on a display device (as described below). One such input device is a conventional touch-screen button panel. The touch-screen and the touch-screen controller are connected to a video controller. In these embodiments, signals are input to the EGM by touching the touch screen at the appropriate locations.
In various embodiments, one input device of the EGM is a sensor, such as a camera, in communication with the at least one processor of the EGM (and controlled by the at least one processor of the EGM in some embodiments) and configured to acquire an image or a video of a player using the EGM and/or an image or a video of an area surrounding the EGM.
In embodiments including a player tracking system, as further described below, one input device of the EGM is a card reader in communication with the at least one processor of the EGM. The example EGMs illustrated in
In various embodiments, the EGM includes one or more output devices. The example EGM illustrated in
In various embodiments, the display devices include, without limitation: a monitor, a television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a display based on light emitting diodes (LEDs), a display based on a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a display based on polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), a display based on a plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitters (SEDs), a display including a projected and/or reflected image, or any other suitable electronic device or display mechanism. In certain embodiments, as described above, the display device includes a touch-screen with an associated touch-screen controller. It should be appreciated that the display devices may be of any suitable sizes, shapes, and configurations.
The display devices of the EGM are configured to display one or more game and/or non-game images, symbols, and indicia. In certain embodiments, the display devices of the EGM are configured to display any suitable visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects; dynamic lighting; video images; images of people, characters, places, things, and faces of cards; and the like. In certain embodiments, the display devices of the EGM are configured to display one or more video reels, one or more video wheels, and/or one or more video dice. In other embodiments, certain of the displayed images, symbols, and indicia are in mechanical form. That is, in these embodiments, the display device includes any electromechanical device, such as one or more rotatable wheels, one or more reels, and/or one or more dice, configured to display at least one or a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols, or indicia.
In various embodiments, one output device of the EGM is a payout device. In these embodiments, when the cash out device is utilized as described above, the payout device causes a payout to be provided to the player. In one embodiment, the payout device is one or more of: (a) a ticket generator configured to generate and provide a ticket or credit slip representing a payout, wherein the ticket or credit slip may be redeemed via a cashier, a kiosk, or other suitable redemption system; (b) a note generator configured to provide paper currency; (c) a coin generator configured to provide coins or tokens in a coin payout tray; and (d) any suitable combination thereof. The example EGMs illustrated in
In certain embodiments, one output device of the EGM is a sound generating device controlled by one or more sound cards. In one such embodiment, the sound generating device includes one or more speakers or other sound generating hardware and/or software for generating sounds, such as by playing music for any games or by playing music for other modes of the EGM, such as an attract mode. The example EGMs illustrated in
In various embodiments, the EGM includes a plurality of communication ports configured to enable the at least one processor of the EGM to communicate with and to operate with external peripherals, such as: accelerometers, arcade sticks, bar code readers, bill validators, biometric input devices, bonus devices, button panels, card readers, coin dispensers, coin hoppers, display screens or other displays or video sources, expansion buses, information panels, keypads, lights, mass storage devices, microphones, motion sensors, motors, printers, reels, SCSI ports, solenoids, speakers, thumbsticks, ticket readers, touch screens, trackballs, touchpads, wheels, and wireless communication devices. At least U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0254014 describes a variety of EGMs including one or more communication ports that enable the EGMs to communicate and operate with one or more external peripherals.
As generally described above, in certain embodiments, such as the example EGMs illustrated in
It should be appreciated that, in certain embodiments, the EGM is a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission, and in other embodiments, the EGM is a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission.
As explained above, for brevity and clarity, both the EGMs and the personal gaming devices of the present disclosure are collectively referred to herein as “EGMs.” Accordingly, it should be appreciated that certain of the example EGMs described above include certain elements that may not be included in all EGMs. For example, the payment device of a personal gaming device such as a mobile telephone may not include a coin acceptor, while in certain instances the payment device of an EGM located in a gaming establishment may include a coin acceptor.
In various embodiments, an EGM may be implemented in one of a variety of different configurations. In various embodiments, the EGM may be implemented as one of: (a) a dedicated EGM wherein computerized game programs executable by the EGM for controlling any primary or base games (referred to herein as “primary games”) and/or any secondary or bonus games or other functions (referred to herein as “secondary games”) displayed by the EGM are provided with the EGM prior to delivery to a gaming establishment or prior to being provided to a player; and (b) a changeable EGM wherein computerized game programs executable by the EGM for controlling any primary games and/or secondary games displayed by the EGM are downloadable to the EGM through a data network or remote communication link after the EGM is physically located in a gaming establishment or after the EGM is provided to a player.
As generally explained above, in various embodiments in which the gaming system includes a central server, central controller, or remote host and a changeable EGM, the at least one memory device of the central server, central controller, or remote host stores different game programs and instructions executable by the at least one processor of the changeable EGM to control one or more primary games and/or secondary games displayed by the changeable EGM. More specifically, each such executable game program represents a different game or a different type of game that the at least one changeable EGM is configured to operate. In one example, certain of the game programs are executable by the changeable EGM to operate games having the same or substantially the same game play but different paytables. In different embodiments, each executable game program is associated with a primary game, a secondary game, or both. In certain embodiments, an executable game program is executable by the at least one processor of the at least one changeable EGM as a secondary game to be played simultaneously with a play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or otherwise stored on the at least one changeable EGM), or vice versa.
In operation of such embodiments, the central server, central controller, or remote host is configured to communicate one or more of the stored executable game programs to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM. In different embodiments, a stored executable game program is communicated or delivered to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM by: (a) embedding the executable game program in a device or a component (such as a microchip to be inserted into the changeable EGM); (b) writing the executable game program onto a disc or other media; or (c) uploading or streaming the executable game program over a data network (such as a dedicated data network). After the executable game program is communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to the changeable EGM, the at least one processor of the changeable EGM executes the executable game program to enable the primary game and/or the secondary game associated with that executable game program to be played using the display device(s) and/or the input device(s) of the changeable EGM. That is, when an executable game program is communicated to the at least one processor of the changeable EGM, the at least one processor of the changeable EGM changes the game or the type of game that may be played using the changeable EGM.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system randomly determines any game outcome(s) (such as a win outcome) and/or award(s) (such as a quantity of credits to award for the win outcome) for a play of a primary game and/or a play of a secondary game based on probability data. In certain such embodiments, this random determination is provided through utilization of an RNG, such as a true RNG or a pseudo RNG, or any other suitable randomization process. In one such embodiment, each game outcome or award is associated with a probability, and the gaming system generates the game outcome(s) and/or the award(s) to be provided based on the associated probabilities. In these embodiments, since the gaming system generates game outcomes and/or awards randomly or based on one or more probability calculations, there is no certainty that the gaming system will ever provide any specific game outcome and/or award.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes and/or awards. In certain such embodiments, upon generation or receipt of a game outcome and/or award request, the gaming system independently selects one of the predetermined game outcomes and/or awards from the one or more pools or sets. The gaming system flags or marks the selected game outcome and/or award as used. Once a game outcome or an award is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from its respective pool or set; that is, the gaming system does not select that game outcome or award upon another game outcome and/or award request. The gaming system provides the selected game outcome and/or award. At least U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,470,183; 7,563,163; and 7,833,092 and U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2005/0148382, 2006/0094509, and 2009/0181743 describe various examples of this type of award determination.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system determines a predetermined game outcome and/or award based on the results of a bingo, keno, or lottery game. In certain such embodiments, the gaming system utilizes one or more bingo, keno, or lottery games to determine the predetermined game outcome and/or award provided for a primary game and/or a secondary game. The gaming system is provided or associated with a bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with separate indicia. After a bingo card is provided, the gaming system randomly selects or draws a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card. If the selected element is present on the bingo card, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. After one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, game outcome and/or award is determined based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. At least U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,753,774; 7,731,581; 7,955,170; and 8,070,579 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0028201 describe various examples of this type of award determination.
In certain embodiments in which the gaming system includes a central server, central controller, or remote host and an EGM, the EGM is configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host for monitoring purposes only. In such embodiments, the EGM determines the game outcome(s) and/or award(s) to be provided in any of the manners described above, and the central server, central controller, or remote host monitors the activities and events occurring on the EGM. In one such embodiment, the gaming system includes a real-time or online accounting and gaming information system configured to communicate with the central server, central controller, or remote host. In this embodiment, the accounting and gaming information system includes: (a) a player database for storing player profiles, (b) a player tracking module for tracking players (as described below), and (c) a credit system for providing automated transactions. At least U.S. Pat. No. 6,913,534 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0281541 describe various examples of such accounting systems.
As noted above, in various embodiments, the gaming system includes one or more executable game programs executable by at least one processor of the gaming system to provide one or more primary games and one or more secondary games. The primary game(s) and the secondary game(s) may comprise any suitable games and/or wagering games, such as, but not limited to: electro-mechanical or video slot or spinning reel type games; video card games such as video draw poker, multi-hand video draw poker, other video poker games, video blackjack games, and video baccarat games; video keno games; video bingo games; and video selection games.
In certain embodiments in which the primary game is a slot or spinning reel type game, the gaming system includes one or more reels in either an electromechanical form with mechanical rotating reels or in a video form with simulated reels and movement thereof. Each reel displays a plurality of indicia or symbols, such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars, or other images that typically correspond to a theme associated with the gaming system. In certain such embodiments, the gaming system includes one or more paylines associated with the reels. The example EGMs shown in
In various embodiments, one or more of the paylines is horizontal, vertical, circular, diagonal, angled, or any suitable combination thereof. In other embodiments, each of one or more of the paylines is associated with a plurality of adjacent symbol display areas on a requisite number of adjacent reels. In one such embodiment, one or more paylines are formed between at least two symbol display areas that are adjacent to each other by either sharing a common side or sharing a common corner (i.e., such paylines are connected paylines). The gaming system enables a wager to be placed on one or more of such paylines to activate such paylines. In other embodiments in which one or more paylines are formed between at least two adjacent symbol display areas, the gaming system enables a wager to be placed on a plurality of symbol display areas, which activates those symbol display areas.
In various embodiments, the gaming system provides one or more awards after a spin of the reels when specified types and/or configurations of the indicia or symbols on the reels occur on an active payline or otherwise occur in a winning pattern, occur on the requisite number of adjacent reels, and/or occur in a scatter pay arrangement.
In certain embodiments, the gaming system employs a ways to win award determination. In these embodiments, any outcome to be provided is determined based on a number of associated symbols that are generated in active symbol display areas on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). If a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination is provided. At least U.S. Pat. No. 8,012,011 and U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2008/0108408 and 2008/0132320 describe various examples of ways to win award determinations.
In various embodiments, the gaming system includes a progressive award. Typically, a progressive award includes an initial amount and an additional amount funded through a portion of each wager placed to initiate a play of a primary game. When one or more triggering events occurs, the gaming system provides at least a portion of the progressive award. After the gaming system provides the progressive award, an amount of the progressive award is reset to the initial amount and a portion of each subsequent wager is allocated to the next progressive award. At least U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,766,079; 7,585,223; 7,651,392; 7,666,093; 7,780,523; and 7,905,778 and U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2008/0020846, 2009/0123364, 2009/0123363, and 2010/0227677 describe various examples of different progressive gaming systems.
As generally noted above, in addition to providing winning credits or other awards for one or more plays of the primary game(s), in various embodiments the gaming system provides credits or other awards for one or more plays of one or more secondary games. The secondary game typically enables a prize or payout in to be obtained addition to any prize or payout obtained through play of the primary game(s). The secondary game(s) typically produces a higher level of player excitement than the primary game(s) because the secondary game(s) provides a greater expectation of winning than the primary game(s) and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the primary game(s). It should be appreciated that the secondary game(s) may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the primary game.
In various embodiments, the gaming system automatically provides or initiates the secondary game upon the occurrence of a triggering event or the satisfaction of a qualifying condition. In other embodiments, the gaming system initiates the secondary game upon the occurrence of the triggering event or the satisfaction of the qualifying condition and upon receipt of an initiation input. In certain embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition is a selected outcome in the primary game(s) or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device for a play of the primary game(s), such as a “BONUS” symbol appearing on three adjacent reels along a payline following a spin of the reels for a play of the primary game. In other embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition occurs based on a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, amount of time) being exceeded, or based on a specified number of points being earned during game play. It should be appreciated that any suitable triggering event or qualifying condition or any suitable combination of a plurality of different triggering events or qualifying conditions may be employed.
In other embodiments, at least one processor of the gaming system randomly determines when to provide one or more plays of one or more secondary games. In one such embodiment, no apparent reason is provided for the providing of the secondary game. In this embodiment, qualifying for a secondary game is not triggered by the occurrence of an event in any primary game or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, qualification is provided without any explanation or, alternatively, with a simple explanation. In another such embodiment, the gaming system determines qualification for a secondary game at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on play of a primary game.
In various embodiments, after qualification for a secondary game has been determined, the secondary game participation may be enhanced through continued play on the primary game. Thus, in certain embodiments, for each secondary game qualifying event, such as a secondary game symbol, that is obtained, a given number of secondary game wagering points or credits is accumulated in a “secondary game meter” configured to accrue the secondary game wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in the secondary game. In one such embodiment, the occurrence of multiple such secondary game qualifying events in the primary game results in an arithmetic or exponential increase in the number of secondary game wagering credits awarded. In another such embodiment, any extra secondary game wagering credits may be redeemed during the secondary game to extend play of the secondary game.
In certain embodiments, no separate entry fee or buy-in for the secondary game is required. That is, entry into the secondary game cannot be purchased; rather, in these embodiments entry must be won or earned through play of the primary game, thereby encouraging play of the primary game. In other embodiments, qualification for the secondary game is accomplished through a simple “buy-in.” For example, qualification through other specified activities is unsuccessful, payment of a fee or placement of an additional wager “buys-in” to the secondary game. In certain embodiments, a separate side wager must be placed on the secondary game or a wager of a designated amount must be placed on the primary game to enable qualification for the secondary game. In these embodiments, the secondary game triggering event must occur and the side wager (or designated primary game wager amount) must have been placed for the secondary game to trigger.
In various embodiments in which the gaming system includes a plurality of EGMs, the EGMs are configured to communicate with one another to provide a group gaming environment. In certain such embodiments, the EGMs enable players of those EGMs to work in conjunction with one another, such as by enabling the players to play together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In other such embodiments, the EGMs enable players of those EGMs to compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, the EGMs enable the players of those EGMs to participate in one or more gaming tournaments for one or more awards. At least U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2007/0123341, 2008/0070680, 2008/0176650, and 2009/0124363 describe various examples of different group gaming systems.
In various embodiments, the gaming system includes one or more player tracking systems. Such player tracking systems enable operators of the gaming system (such as casinos or other gaming establishments) to recognize the value of customer loyalty by identifying frequent customers and rewarding them for their patronage. Such a player tracking system is configured to track a player's gaming activity. In one such embodiment, the player tracking system does so through the use of player tracking cards. In this embodiment, a player is issued a player identification card that has an encoded player identification number that uniquely identifies the player. When the player's playing tracking card is inserted into a card reader of the gaming system to begin a gaming session, the card reader reads the player identification number off the player tracking card to identify the player. The gaming system timely tracks any suitable information or data relating to the identified player's gaming session. The gaming system also timely tracks when the player tracking card is removed to conclude play for that gaming session. In another embodiment, rather than requiring insertion of a player tracking card into the card reader, the gaming system utilizes one or more portable devices, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag, or any other suitable wireless device, to track when a gaming session begins and ends. In another embodiment, the gaming system utilizes any suitable biometric technology or ticket technology to track when a gaming session begins and ends.
In such embodiments, during one or more gaming sessions, the gaming system tracks any suitable information or data, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts, and/or the time at which these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more players, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotion status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions, or any other suitable data. In various embodiments, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed on a player tracking display. In various embodiments, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed via one or more service windows that are displayed on the central display device and/or the upper display device. At least U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,722,985; 6,908,387; 7,311,605; 7,611,411; 7,617,151; and 8,057,298 describe various examples of player tracking systems.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the present embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to and the benefit of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/797,921, which was filed on Jul. 13, 2015, which is a continuation of, and claims priority to and the benefit of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/141,139, which was filed on Dec. 26, 2013, and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,111,420 on Aug. 18, 2015, which is a continuation of, and claims priority to and the benefit of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/626,387, which was filed on Sep. 25, 2012, and issued on Jan. 7, 2014 as U.S. Pat. No. 8,622,809, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5209479 | Nagao et al. | May 1993 | A |
5224706 | Bridgeman et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5308065 | Bridgeman et al. | May 1994 | A |
5332219 | Marnell et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5332228 | Schultz et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5393057 | Marnell et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5393061 | Manship et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5395111 | Inoue | Mar 1995 | A |
5423539 | Nagao | Jun 1995 | A |
5431408 | Adams et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5449173 | Thomas et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5531440 | Dabrowski et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5611535 | Tiberio | Mar 1997 | A |
5722891 | Inoue | Mar 1998 | A |
5752881 | Inoue | May 1998 | A |
5769716 | Saffari et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5823873 | Moody et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5890962 | Takemoto et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5980384 | Barrie | Nov 1999 | A |
5997401 | Crawford | Dec 1999 | A |
6027115 | Griswold et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6033307 | Vancura et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6056642 | Bennett | May 2000 | A |
6059289 | Vancura et al. | May 2000 | A |
6059658 | Mangano et al. | May 2000 | A |
6089977 | Bennett | Jul 2000 | A |
6095921 | Walker et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6120031 | Adams et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6120378 | Moody et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6142872 | Walker et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6149521 | Sanduski | Nov 2000 | A |
6159095 | Frohm et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6159098 | Slomiany et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6165070 | Nolte et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6190254 | Bennett | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6220959 | Holmes, Jr. et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6251013 | Bennett | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6261177 | Bennett | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6270411 | Gura et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6290600 | Glasson | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6299165 | Nagano | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6299170 | Yoseloff | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6302398 | Vecchio | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6311976 | Yoseloff et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6312334 | Yoseloff | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6315660 | DeMar et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6322078 | Adams | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6336860 | Webb | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6358144 | Kadlic et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6364766 | Anderson et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6413162 | Baerlocher et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6416408 | Tracy et al. | Jul 2002 | B2 |
6419579 | Bennett | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6428412 | Anderson et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6439993 | O'Halloran | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6454266 | Breeding et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6494454 | Adams | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6517433 | Loose et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6551187 | Jaffe | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6554703 | Bussick et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6554704 | Nicastro et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6561900 | Baerlocher et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6561904 | Locke et al. | May 2003 | B2 |
6565433 | Baerlocher et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6579178 | Walker et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6604740 | Singer et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6616142 | Adams | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6632139 | Baerlocher | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6644663 | Seelig et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6669559 | Baerlocher et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6715756 | Inoue | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6719630 | Seelig et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6726563 | Baerlocher et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6731313 | Kaminkow | May 2004 | B1 |
6749502 | Baerlocher | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6780109 | Kaminkow | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6786818 | Rothschild et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6805349 | Baerlocher et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6805632 | Suda | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6808454 | Gerrard et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6855054 | White et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6866583 | Glavich et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6878061 | Baerlocher et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6905406 | Kaminkow et al. | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6929952 | Baerlocher | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6981635 | Hughs-Baird et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
7022016 | Wood et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7059967 | Baerlocher | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7070502 | Bussick et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7137888 | Glavich et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7169042 | Muir et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7223172 | Baerlocher et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7226359 | Bussick et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7258611 | Bigelow, Jr. et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7311603 | Walker et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7371168 | Bilyeu et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
7371172 | Inoue | May 2008 | B2 |
7381134 | Cuddy et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7402102 | Marks et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7448948 | Hughs-Baird et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7494412 | Baerlocher | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7526736 | Kaminkow et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7591723 | Cregan et al. | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7625281 | Bilyeu et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7666083 | Baerlocher et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7674173 | Bennett | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7717787 | Walker et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
7753773 | Baerlocher et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7775877 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7785196 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7789751 | Glavich et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7857695 | Rodgers et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7874908 | Walker et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7883406 | Vancura | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7892081 | Glavich et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7976381 | Schugar | Jul 2011 | B2 |
8007357 | Cuddy et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8016289 | Walker et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8021226 | Souza et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8172665 | Hoffman et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
8840455 | Osawa | Sep 2014 | B2 |
9189927 | Cuddy et al. | Nov 2015 | B2 |
20020094857 | Meyer | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020123378 | Bucknall et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20030045345 | Berman | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030045354 | Giobbi | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030060267 | Glavich et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030064768 | Fier | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030125105 | Bennett | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030203752 | Kaminkow et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030203753 | Muir et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20040009803 | Bennett et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040023714 | Asdale | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040058727 | Marks et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040171416 | Baerlocher et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040171420 | Baerlocher et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050054418 | Baerlocher | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050059478 | Peterson et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050227754 | Kaminkow et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20060058097 | Berman et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060073879 | Baerlocher | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20070281778 | Bigelow et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080032783 | Walker et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080113739 | Visser et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080139294 | Inamura | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080200237 | Cuddy et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080214282 | Inoue | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080280673 | Marks et al. | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20090104963 | Burman et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090233693 | Gupta | Sep 2009 | A1 |
20100004049 | Ching | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100285864 | Baerlocher et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110098098 | Stewart et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20120052936 | Schugar | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120309493 | Osawa et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20150170463 | Singer et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150213677 | Haykin et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20160125687 | Berman | May 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
198774936 | Sep 1987 | AU |
199717601 | Sep 1997 | AU |
199917318 | Sep 1999 | AU |
722969 | Aug 2000 | AU |
0 060 019 | Sep 1982 | EP |
0 410 789 | Jan 1991 | EP |
0 698 869 | Feb 1996 | EP |
0 984 408 | Mar 2000 | EP |
1 039 424 | Sep 2000 | EP |
1 063 622 | Dec 2000 | EP |
1 150 261 | Oct 2001 | EP |
1 197 932 | Apr 2002 | EP |
WO 0066235 | Nov 2000 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20160260282 A1 | Sep 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14797921 | Jul 2015 | US |
Child | 15155684 | US | |
Parent | 14141139 | Dec 2013 | US |
Child | 14797921 | US | |
Parent | 13626387 | Sep 2012 | US |
Child | 14141139 | US |