Patent Application
20110003637
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Gaming machines which provide players awards in primary or base games are well known. Gaming machines generally require the player to place or make a wager to activate the primary or base game. In many of these gaming machines, the award is based on the player obtaining a winning symbol or symbol combination and on the amount of the wager (e.g., the higher the wager, the higher the award). Symbols or symbol combinations which are less likely to occur usually provide higher awards.
In such known gaming machines, the amount of the wager made on the base game by the player may vary. For instance, the gaming machine may enable the player to wager a minimum number of credits, such as one credit (e.g., one cent, nickel, dime, quarter or dollar) up to a maximum number of credits, such as five credits. This wager may be made by the player a single time or multiple times in a single play of the primary game. For instance, a slot game may have one or more paylines and the slot game may enable the player to make a wager on each payline in a single play of the primary game. Thus, it is known that a gaming machine, such as a slot game, may enable players to make wagers of substantially different amounts on each play of the primary or base game ranging, for example, from one credit up to 125 credits (e.g., five credits on each of 25 separate paylines). This is also true for other wagering games, such as video draw poker, where players can wager one or more credits on each hand and where multiple hands can be played simultaneously. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that different players play at substantially different wagering amounts or levels and at substantially different rates of play.
Secondary or bonus games are also known in gaming machines. The secondary or bonus games usually provide an additional award to the player. Secondary or bonus games usually do not require an additional wager by the player to be activated. Secondary or bonus games are generally activated or triggered upon an occurrence of a designated triggering symbol or triggering symbol combination in the primary or base game. For instance, a bonus symbol occurring on the payline on the third reel of a three reel slot machine may trigger the secondary bonus game. When a secondary or bonus game is triggered, the gaming machines generally indicates this to the player through one or more visual and/or audio output devices, such as the reels, lights, speakers, video screens, etc. Part of the enjoyment and excitement of playing certain gaming machines is the occurrence or triggering of the secondary or bonus game (even before the player knows how much the bonus award will be).
Progressive awards associated with gaming machines are also known. In one form, a progressive award is an award amount which includes an initial amount and an additional amount funded through a portion of each wager made on the progressive gaming machine. For example, 0.1% of each wager placed on the primary game of a gaming machine may be allocated to the progressive award or progressive award fund. The progressive award grows in value as more players play the gaming machine and more portions of the players' wagers are allocated to the progressive award. When a player obtains a winning symbol or symbol combination which results in the progressive award, the accumulated progressive award is provided to the player. After the progressive award is provided to the player, the amount of the next progressive award is reset to the initial value and a portion of each subsequent wager is allocated to the next progressive award.
A progressive award may be associated with a single gaming machine or multiple gaming machines which each contribute portions of the progressive award. The multiple gaming machines may be in the same bank of machines, in the same casino or gaming establishment (usually through a local area network (“LAN”)) or in two or more different casinos or gaming establishments (usually through a wide area network (“WAN”)). Such progressive awards are sometimes called local area progressives (“LAP”) and wide area progressives (“WAP”), respectively.
Moreover, a gaming machine or bank of gaming machines may be simultaneously associated with a plurality of progressive awards. In these multi-level progressive (“MLP”) configurations, a plurality of progressive awards start at different award or value levels, such as $10, $100, $1000 and $10,000 and each individually increment or increase until provided to a player. Upon a suitable triggering event at one of more of the gaming devices associated with the MLP, one or more of the progressive awards which form the MLP are provided to one or more of the players at such gaming devices.
There is a continuing need to provide new and different gaming machines and gaming systems which offer players the opportunity to play for various awards including progressive awards.
In various embodiments, the gaming system disclosed herein includes a plurality of gaming devices in communication with or linked to a central server, central controller or remote host. Each of the gaming devices includes at least one primary game operable upon a wager by a player. In one embodiment, a gaming system maintains a plurality of awards. The gaming system enables one or more players to play for or try to win one or more of the plurality of gaming system awards over multiple plays of the primary games displayable by the gaming devices of the gaming system.
In one embodiment, the plurality of awards maintained by the gaming system includes a plurality of source awards and a cumulative award. In one such embodiment, each of the source awards has a source award value and is associated with a source award triggering event. In one embodiment, each of the source awards maintained by the gaming system has a different source award value. In operation, the gaming system monitors game play at the gaming devices. Each time one of the source award triggering events occurs, the gaming system determines which of the source awards has been triggered. After determining which of the source awards has been triggered, the gaming system provides the source award value of that source award to a player. Additionally, an amount based on the provided source award value is added to the cumulative award, thus increasing a value of the cumulative award. The source award that was triggered and provided to a player is then reset, such that, as game play continues, that source award may be triggered again and provided to the same or a different player during subsequent game play.
As source awards are triggered and provided to players during game play, the gaming system continues to increment or increase value of the cumulative award based on the values of the provided source awards until a cumulative award triggering event occurs. Upon an occurrence of the cumulative award triggering event, the gaming system provides the cumulative award to one or more of the players playing at the gaming devices of the gaming system. After the cumulative award is awarded, the cumulative award is reset to an initial value, such as zero or any other suitable start-up value, as desired by the operator.
In one embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs (and, thus, causes the cumulative award to be awarded) when a designated quantity of source awards have been triggered since the last time the cumulative award was reset. In one such embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when any combination of the source awards have been triggered a designated number of times. In other words, the cumulative award is awarded on the xth source award win. In such embodiments, when the cumulative award is provided to a player, the cumulative award has a value that is based, at least in part, on the sum of the last ten source awards triggered. In other embodiments, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when one or more of the source awards have each been hit a designated number of times. In such embodiments, the number of times that each source award must be hit for the cumulative award to be triggered may be any suitable number of times, such as three times for each source award. In various different embodiments, the number of times that each source award must be hit is randomly determined, scaled based on the respective values of the source awards, or based on any other predefined criteria. It should be appreciated that the cumulative award may be triggered upon any suitable cumulative award triggering event or condition.
In this manner, various embodiments of the gaming system of the present disclosure provide a cumulative award in addition to a plurality of source awards maintained by the gaming system. The cumulative award increments or accumulates over multiple plays of one or more primary games based on amounts won in connection with source awards previously triggered.
In one embodiment, the source awards include one or more progressive awards. In one such embodiment, the gaming system maintains a plurality of progressive awards in a multiple-level progressive (“MLP”) configuration. The gaming system also maintains a separate cumulative award in addition to the plurality of progressive awards of the MLP configuration. In one embodiment, each of the progressive awards of the MLP configuration starts at a different initial or reset value level, such as $100, $500, and $1000, and each individually increments based on different incrementing events until provided to a player. In one embodiment, each of the progressive awards increments based on a portion of one or more wagers placed on plays of the primary games until that progressive award is provided to a player.
In one embodiment, each time one of the progressive awards of the MLP is hit, such as upon a suitable progressive award triggering event, the then current value of that progressive award is provided to a player. Additionally, an amount based on the provided value of that progressive award is added to the cumulative award, which increases the value of the cumulative award. The triggered progressive award (i.e., the progressive award that is provided to the player) is then reset to its initial or reset value level and is again increased by one or more wagers placed during subsequent plays of the primary games. It should be appreciated that, when one of the progressive awards is provided to a player, the remaining progressive awards of the gaming system can continue to increment based on subsequent game play until subsequently hit. The cumulative award also continues to increment or increase based on any progressive awards that are hit, until the cumulative award is triggered. After the cumulative award is triggered and, as a result, awarded to one or more players, the cumulative award is reset to an initial value, such as zero or any other suitable start-up value.
In one embodiment, each of the progressive awards of the MLP is associated with a designated progressive award triggering event which causes that progressive award to be provided to a player. In one such embodiment, each of the progressive awards is associated with a different progressive award triggering event. In one embodiment, the progressive award triggering event can occur in the primary games. One example of such a triggering event includes an occurrence of a designated symbol or symbol combination in a primary game.
In one embodiment, each time one of the progressive awards is hit, an amount equal to the then current value of that progressive award is added to the cumulative award. Thus, when the cumulative award is subsequently awarded to a player, it is a sum of the progressive awards that were previously hit after the cumulative award was most recently reset. In other embodiments, each time one of the progressive awards is triggered, the amount added to the cumulative award may be any suitable amount based on the value of the progressive award value that is provided to the player, such as half of that progressive award value or two times that progressive award value. It should be appreciated that, in these embodiments, when the cumulative award is triggered, the value of the cumulative award is dependent upon the values of the past progressive awards won.
In one embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when a designated quantity of progressive award hits have occurred. In one such embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when any combination of the progressive awards have been hit or won a designated number of times. In other words, the cumulative award is awarded on the xth progressive award win. For example, the gaming system maintains three progressive awards in an MLP configuration having initial values of $50, $150, and $500, respectively. In this example, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when any combination of the progressive awards have been hit ten times. That is, every 10th progressive award win causes the cumulative award to be awarded. In other embodiments, the cumulative award is provided to a player when one or more of the progressive awards have each been hit a designated number of times. In such embodiments, the number of times that each progressive award must be hit for the cumulative award to be awarded to a player may be any suitable number of times, such as three times for each progressive award. In various embodiments, the number of times that each progressive award must be hit is randomly determined, scaled based on the respective values of the progressive awards, or based on any predefined criteria.
In one embodiment, the cumulative award is provided to a player that causes the cumulative award triggering event to occur. In one example embodiment where the cumulative award is awarded on the xth progressive award win, the cumulative award is provided to a player playing at the gaming device at which the xth progressive win occurs. In other embodiments, when the cumulative award triggering event occurs, which player or players of the gaming system are awarded the cumulative award is determined in any suitable manner.
In this manner, the present disclosure provides a cumulative award which is provided in addition to a plurality of progressive awards of an MLP configuration. The cumulative award increments or accumulates over multiple plays of one or more primary games based on amounts won in connection with progressive awards previously hit.
It should be appreciated that the cumulative award of the present disclosure can be added to any gaming system that includes an MLP configuration to add another feature that enhances the enjoyment of the players and increases camaraderie.
In various embodiments, the cumulative award is associated with a plurality of gaming devices in a bank of gaming devices. The cumulative award increments or accumulates over multiple plays of one or more primary games of the gaming devices based on progressive awards won. In other embodiments, each, one, or a plurality of the gaming devices of a bank of gaming devices is individually associated with a cumulative award. In such embodiments, each time a progressive win occurs on one of the gaming devices, an amount based on the progressive award won is added to the cumulative award for that gaming device.
Accordingly, one feature of the gaming system and method disclosed herein is to provide a multi-level award structure in association with a plurality of primary games, wherein the primary games can be the same primary game or different primary games.
Another feature of the gaming system and method disclosed herein is to provide a plurality of progressive awards in an MLP configuration and a separate cumulative award, which grows based on the values of previously hit progressive awards.
Additional features and advantages are described in, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the figures.
The present disclosure may be implemented in various configurations for gaming machines, gaming devices or gaming systems, including but not limited to: (1) a dedicated gaming machine, gaming device or gaming system wherein the computerized instructions for controlling any games (which are provided by the gaming machine or gaming device) are provided with the gaming machine or gaming device prior to delivery to a gaming establishment; and (2) a changeable gaming machine, gaming device or gaming system where the computerized instructions for controlling any games (which are provided by the gaming machine or gaming device) are downloadable to the gaming machine or gaming device through a data network when the gaming machine or gaming device is in a gaming establishment. In one embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are executed by at least one central server, central controller or remote host. In such a “thin client” embodiment, the central server remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces) and the gaming device is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and receive one or more inputs or commands from a player. In another embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are communicated from the central server, central controller or remote host to a gaming device local processor and memory devices. In such a “thick client” embodiment, the gaming device local processor executes the communicated computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) provided to a player.
In one embodiment, one or more gaming devices in a gaming system may be thin client gaming devices and one or more gaming devices in the gaming system may be thick client gaming devices. In another embodiment, certain functions of the gaming device are implemented in a thin client environment and certain other functions of the gaming device are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment, computerized instructions for controlling any primary games are communicated from the central server to the gaming device in a thick client configuration and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary games or bonus functions are executed by a central server in a thin client configuration.
Referring now to the drawings, two example alternative embodiments of the gaming device disclosed herein are illustrated in
In the embodiments illustrated in
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be stored in a detachable or removable memory device, including, but not limited to, a suitable cartridge, disk, CD ROM, DVD or USB memory device. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be downloaded to the memory device through a suitable network.
In one embodiment, an operator or a player can use such a removable memory device in a desktop computer, a laptop personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), portable computing device, or other computerized platform to implement the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the gaming device or gaming machine disclosed herein is operable over a wireless network, such as part of a wireless gaming system. In this embodiment, the gaming machine may be a hand held device, a mobile device or any other suitable wireless device that enables a player to play any suitable game at a variety of different locations. It should be appreciated that a gaming device or gaming machine as disclosed herein may be a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission or a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission. It should be appreciated that the processor and memory device may be collectively referred to herein as a “computer” or “controller.”
In one embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, the gaming device randomly generates awards and/or other game outcomes based on probability data. In one such embodiment, this random determination is provided through utilization of a random number generator (RNG), such as a true random number generator, a pseudo random number generator or other suitable randomization process. In one embodiment, each award or other game outcome is associated with a probability and the gaming device generates the award or other game outcome to be provided to the player based on the associated probabilities. In this embodiment, since the gaming device generates outcomes randomly or based upon one or more probability calculations, there is no certainty that the gaming device will ever provide the player with any specific award or other game outcome.
In another embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, the gaming device employs a predetermined or finite set or pool of awards or other game outcomes. In this embodiment, as each award or other game outcome is provided to the player, the gaming device flags or removes the provided award or other game outcome from the predetermined set or pool. Once flagged or removed from the set or pool, the specific provided award or other game outcome from that specific pool cannot be provided to the player again. This type of gaming device provides players with all of the available awards or other game outcomes over the course of the play cycle and guarantees the amount of actual wins and losses.
In another embodiment, as discussed below, upon a player initiating game play at the gaming device, the gaming device enrolls in a bingo game. In this embodiment, a bingo server calls the bingo balls that result in a specific bingo game outcome. The resultant game outcome is communicated to the individual gaming device to be provided to a player. In one embodiment, this bingo outcome is displayed to the player as a bingo game and/or in any form in accordance with the present disclosure.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, at least one display device may be a mobile display device, such as a PDA or tablet PC, that enables play of at least a portion of the primary or secondary game at a location remote from the gaming device.
The display devices may include, without limitation, a monitor, a television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD) a display based on light emitting diodes (LED), a display based on a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a display based on polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), a display based on a plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitters (SEDs), a display including a projected and/or reflected image or any other suitable electronic device or display mechanism. In one embodiment, as described in more detail below, the display device includes a touch-screen with an associated touch-screen controller. The display devices may be of any suitable size and configuration, such as a square, a rectangle or an elongated rectangle.
The display devices of the gaming device are configured to display at least one and preferably a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols and indicia such as any visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects such as mechanical, virtual or video reels and wheels, dynamic lighting, video images, images of people, characters, places, things and faces of cards, and the like.
In one alternative embodiment, the symbols, images and indicia displayed on or of the display device may be in mechanical form. That is, the display device may include any electromechanical device, such as one or more mechanical objects, such as one or more rotatable wheels, reels or dice, configured to display at least one or a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols or indicia.
As illustrated in
As seen in
In one embodiment, one input device is a bet one button. The player places a bet by pushing the bet one button. The player can increase the bet by one credit each time the player pushes the bet one button. When the player pushes the bet one button, the number of credits shown in the credit display preferably decreases by one, and the number of credits shown in the bet display preferably increases by one. In another embodiment, one input device is a bet max button (not shown) which enables the player to bet the maximum wager permitted for a game of the gaming device.
In one embodiment, one input device is a cash out button 34. The player may push the cash out button and cash out to receive a cash payment or other suitable form of payment corresponding to the number of remaining credits. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, a payment device, such as a ticket, payment or note generator 36 prints or otherwise generates a ticket or credit slip to provide to the player. The player receives the ticket or credit slip and may redeem the value associated with the ticket or credit slip via a cashier (or other suitable redemption system). In another embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player receives the coins or tokens in a coin payout tray. It should be appreciated that any suitable payout mechanisms, such as funding to the player's electronically recordable identification card may be implemented in accordance with the gaming device disclosed herein.
In one embodiment, as mentioned above and seen in
The gaming device may further include a plurality of communication ports for enabling communication of the processor with external peripherals, such as external video sources, expansion buses, game or other displays, an SCSI port or a key pad.
In one embodiment, as seen in
In one embodiment, the gaming machine may include a sensor, such as a camera in communication with the processor (and possibly controlled by the processor) that is selectively positioned to acquire an image of a player actively using the gaming device and/or the surrounding area of the gaming device. In one embodiment, the camera may be configured to selectively acquire still or moving (e.g., video) images and may be configured to acquire the images in either an analog, digital or other suitable format. The display devices may be configured to display the image acquired by the camera as well as display the visible manifestation of the game in split screen or picture-in-picture fashion. For example, the camera may acquire an image of the player and the processor may incorporate that image into the primary and/or secondary game as a game image, symbol or indicia.
Gaming device 10 can incorporate any suitable wagering primary or base game. The gaming machine or device may include some or all of the features of conventional gaming machines or devices. The primary or base game may comprise any suitable reel-type game, card game, cascading or falling symbol game, number game or other game of chance susceptible to representation in an electronic or electromechanical form, which in one embodiment produces a random outcome based on probability data at the time of or after placement of a wager. That is, different primary wagering games, such as video poker games, video blackjack games, video keno, video bingo or any other suitable primary or base game may be implemented.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In an alternative embodiment, rather than determining any outcome to provide to the player by analyzing the symbols generated on any wagered upon paylines as described above, the gaming device determines any outcome to provide to the player based on the number of associated symbols which are generated in active symbol positions on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). In this embodiment, if a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, the gaming device provides the player one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination. For example, if one winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, the gaming device will provide a single award to the player for that winning symbol combination (i.e., not based on the number of paylines that would have passed through that winning symbol combination). It should be appreciated that because a gaming device with wagering on ways to win provides the player one award for a single occurrence of a winning symbol combination and a gaming device with paylines may provide the player more than one award for the same occurrence of a single winning symbol combination (i.e., if a plurality of paylines each pass through the same winning symbol combination), it is possible to provide a player at a ways to win gaming device with more ways to win for an equivalent bet or wager on a traditional slot gaming device with paylines.
In one embodiment, the total number of ways to win is determined by multiplying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a first reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a second reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a third reel and so on for each reel of the gaming device with at least one symbol generated in an active symbol position. For example, a three reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 27 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel). A four reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 81 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×3 symbols on the fourth reel). A five reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 243 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×3 symbols on the fourth reel×3 symbols on the fifth reel). It should be appreciated that modifying the number of generated symbols by either modifying the number of reels or modifying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions by one or more of the reels, modifies the number of ways to win.
In another embodiment, the gaming device enables a player to wager on and thus activate symbol positions. In one such embodiment, the symbol positions are on the reels. In this embodiment, if based on the player's wager, a reel is activated, then each of the symbol positions of that reel will be activated and each of the active symbol positions will be part of one or more of the ways to win. In one embodiment, if based on the player's wager, a reel is not activated, then a designated number of default symbol positions, such as a single symbol position of the middle row of the reel, will be activated and the default symbol position(s) will be part of one or more of the ways to win. This type of gaming machine enables a player to wager on one, more or each of the reels and the processor of the gaming device uses the number of wagered on reels to determine the active symbol positions and the number of possible ways to win. In alternative embodiments, (1) no symbols are displayed as generated at any of the inactive symbol positions, or (2) any symbols generated at any inactive symbol positions may be displayed to the player but suitably shaded or otherwise designated as inactive.
In one embodiment wherein a player wagers on one or more reels, a player's wager of one credit may activate each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining four reels. In this example, as described above, the gaming device provides the player three ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×1 symbol on the second reel×1 symbol on the third reel×1 symbol on the fourth reel×1 symbol on the fifth reel). In another example, a player's wager of nine credits may activate each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, each of the three symbol positions on a second reel and each of the three symbol positions on a third reel wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining two reels. In this example, as described above, the gaming device provides the player twenty-seven ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×1 symbol on the fourth reel×1 symbol on the fifth reel).
In one embodiment, to determine any award(s) to provide to the player based on the generated symbols, the gaming device individually determines if a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a first reel forms part of a winning symbol combination with or is otherwise suitably related to a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a second reel. In this embodiment, the gaming device classifies each pair of symbols which form part of a winning symbol combination (i.e., each pair of related symbols) as a string of related symbols. For example, if active symbol positions include a first cherry symbol generated in the top row of a first reel and a second cherry symbol generated in the bottom row of a second reel, the gaming device classifies the two cherry symbols as a string of related symbols because the two cherry symbols form part of a winning symbol combination.
After determining if any strings of related symbols are formed between the symbols on the first reel and the symbols on the second reel, the gaming device determines if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel should be added to any of the formed strings of related symbols. In this embodiment, for a first of the classified strings of related symbols, the gaming device determines if any of the symbols generated by the next adjacent reel form part of a winning symbol combination or are otherwise related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols. If the gaming device determines that a symbol generated on the next adjacent reel is related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, that symbol is subsequently added to the first string of related symbols. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and a related cherry symbol is generated in the middle row of the third reel, the gaming device adds the related cherry symbol generated on the third reel to the previously classified string of cherry symbols.
On the other hand, if the gaming device determines that no symbols generated on the next adjacent reel are related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, the gaming device marks or flags such string of related symbols as complete. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and none of the symbols of the third reel are related to the cherry symbols of the previously classified string of cherry symbols, the gaming device marks or flags the string of cherry symbols as complete.
After either adding a related symbol to the first string of related symbols or marking the first string of related symbols as complete, the gaming device proceeds as described above for each of the remaining classified strings of related symbols which were previously classified or formed from related symbols on the first and second reels.
After analyzing each of the remaining strings of related symbols, the gaming device determines, for each remaining pending or incomplete string of related symbols, if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel, if any, should be added to any of the previously classified strings of related symbols. This process continues until either each string of related symbols is complete or there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze. In this embodiment, where there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze, the gaming device marks each of the remaining pending strings of related symbols as complete.
When each of the strings of related symbols is marked complete, the gaming device compares each of the strings of related symbols to an appropriate paytable and provides the player any award associated with each of the completed strings of symbols. It should be appreciated that the player is provided one award, if any, for each string of related symbols generated in active symbol positions (i.e., as opposed to being based on how many paylines that would have passed through each of the strings of related symbols in active symbol positions).
In one embodiment, a base or primary game may be a poker game wherein the gaming device enables the player to play a conventional game of video draw poker and initially deals five cards all face up from a virtual deck of fifty-two card deck. Cards may be dealt as in a traditional game of cards or in the case of the gaming device, may also include that the cards are randomly selected from a predetermined number of cards. If the player wishes to draw, the player selects the cards to hold via one or more input device, such as pressing related hold buttons or via the touch screen. The player then presses the deal button and the unwanted or discarded cards are removed from the display and the gaming machine deals the replacement cards from the remaining cards in the deck. This results in a final five-card hand. The gaming device compares the final five-card hand to a payout table which utilizes conventional poker hand rankings to determine the winning hands. The gaming device provides the player with an award based on a winning hand and the credits the player wagered.
In another embodiment, the base or primary game may be a multi-hand version of video poker. In this embodiment, the gaming device deals the player at least two hands of cards. In one such embodiment, the cards are the same cards. In one embodiment each hand of cards is associated with its own deck of cards. The player chooses the cards to hold in a primary hand. The held cards in the primary hand are also held in the other hands of cards. The remaining non-held cards are removed from each hand displayed and for each hand replacement cards are randomly dealt into that hand. Since the replacement cards are randomly dealt independently for each hand, the replacement cards for each hand will usually be different. The poker hand rankings are then determined hand by hand and awards are provided to the player.
In one embodiment, a base or primary game may be a keno game wherein the gaming device displays a plurality of selectable indicia or numbers on at least one of the display devices. In this embodiment, the player selects at least one or a plurality of the selectable indicia or numbers via an input device such as the touch screen. The gaming device then displays a series of drawn numbers to determine an amount of matches, if any, between the player's selected numbers and the gaming device's drawn numbers. The player is provided an award based on the amount of matches, if any, based on the amount of determined matches and the number of numbers drawn.
In one embodiment, in addition to winning credits or other awards in a base or primary game, the gaming device may also give players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus or secondary game or bonus or secondary round. The bonus or secondary game enables the player to obtain a prize or payout in addition to the prize or payout, if any, obtained from the base or primary game. In general, a bonus or secondary game produces a significantly higher level of player excitement than the base or primary game because it provides a greater expectation of winning than the base or primary game and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the base or primary game. In one embodiment, the bonus or secondary game may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the base or primary game.
In one embodiment, the triggering event or qualifying condition may be a selected outcome in the primary game or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device in the primary game, such as the number seven appearing on three adjacent reels along a payline in the primary slot game embodiment seen in
In another embodiment, the gaming device processor 12 or central server 56 randomly provides the player one or more plays of one or more secondary games. In one such embodiment, the gaming device does not provide any apparent reasons to the player for qualifying to play a secondary or bonus game. In this embodiment, qualifying for a bonus game is not triggered by an event in or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, the gaming device may simply qualify a player to play a secondary game without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations. In another embodiment, the gaming device (or central server) qualifies a player for a secondary game at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on the play of a primary game.
In one embodiment, the gaming device includes a program which will automatically begin a bonus round after the player has achieved a triggering event or qualifying condition in the base or primary game. In another embodiment, after a player has qualified for a bonus game, the player may subsequently enhance his/her bonus game participation through continued play on the base or primary game. Thus, for each bonus qualifying event, such as a bonus symbol, that the player obtains, a given number of bonus game wagering points or credits may be accumulated in a “bonus meter” programmed to accrue the bonus wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in a bonus game. The occurrence of multiple such bonus qualifying events in the primary game may result in an arithmetic or exponential increase in the number of bonus wagering credits awarded. In one embodiment, the player may redeem extra bonus wagering credits during the bonus game to extend play of the bonus game.
In one embodiment, no separate entry fee or buy in for a bonus game need be employed. That is, a player may not purchase an entry into a bonus game, rather they must win or earn entry through play of the primary game thus, encouraging play of the primary game. In another embodiment, qualification of the bonus or secondary game is accomplished through a simple “buy in” by the player, for example, if the player has been unsuccessful at qualifying through other specified activities. In another embodiment, the player must make a separate side-wager on the bonus game or wager a designated amount in the primary game to qualify for the secondary game. In this embodiment, the secondary game triggering event must occur and the side-wager (or designated primary game wager amount) must have been placed to trigger the secondary game.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the game outcome provided to the player is determined by a central server or controller and provided to the player at the gaming device. In this embodiment, each of a plurality of such gaming devices are in communication with the central server or controller. Upon a player initiating game play at one of the gaming devices, the initiated gaming device communicates a game outcome request to the central server or controller.
In one embodiment, the central server or controller receives the game outcome request and randomly generates a game outcome for the primary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, the central server or controller randomly generates a game outcome for the secondary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, the central server or controller randomly generates a game outcome for both the primary game and the secondary game based on probability data. In this embodiment, the central server or controller is capable of storing and utilizing program code or other data similar to the processor and memory device of the gaming device.
In an alternative embodiment, the central server or controller maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes. In this embodiment, the central server or controller receives the game outcome request and independently selects a predetermined game outcome from a set or pool of game outcomes. The central server or controller flags or marks the selected game outcome as used. Once a game outcome is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from the set or pool and cannot be selected by the central controller or server upon another wager. The provided game outcome can include a primary game outcome, a secondary game outcome, primary and secondary game outcomes, or a series of game outcomes such as free games.
The central server or controller communicates the generated or selected game outcome to the initiated gaming device. The gaming device receives the generated or selected game outcome and provides the game outcome to the player. In an alternative embodiment, how the generated or selected game outcome is to be presented or displayed to the player, such as a reel symbol combination of a slot machine or a hand of cards dealt in a card game, is also determined by the central server or controller and communicated to the initiated gaming device to be presented or displayed to the player. Central production or control can assist a gaming establishment or other entity in maintaining appropriate records, controlling gaming, reducing and preventing cheating or electronic or other errors, reducing or eliminating win-loss volatility and the like.
In another embodiment, a predetermined game outcome value is determined for each of a plurality of linked or networked gaming devices based on the results of a bingo, keno or lottery game. In this embodiment, each individual gaming device utilizes one or more bingo, keno or lottery games to determine the predetermined game outcome value provided to the player for the interactive game played at that gaming device. In one embodiment, the bingo, keno or lottery game is displayed to the player. In another embodiment, the bingo, keno or lottery game is not displayed to the player, but the results of the bingo, keno or lottery game determine the predetermined game outcome value for the primary or secondary game.
In the various bingo embodiments, as each gaming device is enrolled in the bingo game, such as upon an appropriate wager or engaging an input device, the enrolled gaming device is provided or associated with a different bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with a separate indicia, such as a number. It should be appreciated that each different bingo card includes a different combination of elements. For example, if four bingo cards are provided to four enrolled gaming devices, the same element may be present on all four of the bingo cards while another element may solely be present on one of the bingo cards.
In operation of these embodiments, upon providing or associating a different bingo card to each of a plurality of enrolled gaming devices, the central controller randomly selects or draws, one at a time, a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made for each gaming device as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device. This determination can be made by the central controller, the gaming device, a combination of the two, or in any other suitable manner. If the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, the gaming device requires the player to engage a daub button (not shown) to initiate the process of the gaming device marking or flagging any selected elements.
After one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, a game outcome is determined for each of the enrolled gaming devices based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. As described above, the game outcome determined for each gaming device enrolled in the bingo game is utilized by that gaming device to determine the predetermined game outcome provided to the player. For example, a first gaming device to have selected elements marked in a predetermined pattern is provided a first outcome of win $10 which will be provided to a first player regardless of how the first player plays in a first game and a second gaming device to have selected elements marked in a different predetermined pattern is provided a second outcome of win $2 which will be provided to a second player regardless of how the second player plays a second game. It should be appreciated that as the process of marking selected elements continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked, this embodiment ensures that at least one bingo card will win the bingo game and thus at least one enrolled gaming device will provide a predetermined winning game outcome to a player. It should be appreciated that other suitable methods for selecting or determining one or more predetermined game outcomes may be employed.
In one example of the above-described embodiment, the predetermined game outcome may be based on a supplemental award in addition to any award provided for winning the bingo game as described above. In this embodiment, if one or more elements are marked in supplemental patterns within a designated number of drawn elements, a supplemental or intermittent award or value associated with the marked supplemental pattern is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. For example, if the four corners of a bingo card are marked within the first twenty selected elements, a supplemental award of $10 is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the player of a gaming device may be provided a supplemental or intermittent award regardless of if the enrolled gaming device's provided bingo card wins or does not win the bingo game as described above.
In another embodiment, one or more of the gaming devices are in communication with a central server or controller for monitoring purposes only. That is, each individual gaming device randomly generates the game outcomes to be provided to the player and the central server or controller monitors the activities and events occurring on the plurality of gaming devices. In one embodiment, the gaming network includes a real-time or on-line accounting and gaming information system operably coupled to the central server or controller. The accounting and gaming information system of this embodiment includes a player database for storing player profiles, a player tracking module for tracking players and a credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
In one embodiment, the gaming device disclosed herein is associated with or otherwise integrated with one or more player tracking systems. Player tracking systems enable gaming establishments to recognize the value of customer loyalty through identifying frequent customers and rewarding them for their patronage. In one embodiment, the gaming device and/or player tracking system tracks any players gaming activity at the gaming device. In one such embodiment, the gaming device includes at least one card reader 38 in communication with the processor. In this embodiment, a player is issued a player identification card which has an encoded player identification number that uniquely identifies the player. When a player inserts their playing tracking card into the card reader to begin a gaming session, the card reader reads the player identification number off the player tracking card to identify the player. The gaming device and/or associated player tracking system timely tracks any suitable information or data relating to the identified player's gaming session. Directly or via the central controller, the gaming device processor communicates such information to the player tracking system. The gaming device and/or associated player tracking system also timely tracks when a player removes their player tracking card when concluding play for that gaming session. In another embodiment, rather than requiring a player to insert a player tracking card, the gaming device utilizes one or more portable devices carried by a player, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag or any other suitable wireless device to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session. In another embodiment, the gaming device utilizes any suitable biometric technology or ticket technology to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session.
During one or more gaming sessions, the gaming device and/or player tracking system tracks any suitable information or data, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts and/or the time these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more players, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotion status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions, or any other suitable data. In one embodiment, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed on a player tracking display 40. In another embodiment, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed via one or more service windows (not shown) which are displayed on the central display device and/or the upper display device.
In one embodiment, a plurality of the gaming devices are capable of being connected together through a data network. In one embodiment, the data network is a local area network (LAN), in which one or more of the gaming devices are substantially proximate to each other and an on-site central server or controller as in, for example, a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment. In another embodiment, the data network is a wide area network (WAN) in which one or more of the gaming devices are in communication with at least one off-site central server or controller. In this embodiment, the plurality of gaming devices may be located in a different part of the gaming establishment or within a different gaming establishment than the off-site central server or controller. Thus, the WAN may include an off-site central server or controller and an off-site gaming device located within gaming establishments in the same geographic area, such as a city or state. The WAN gaming system may be substantially identical to the LAN gaming system described above, although the number of gaming devices in each system may vary relative to each other.
In another embodiment, the gaming system disclosed herein is implemented via a data network, such as an internet or intranet. In one such embodiment, the operation of a gaming device can be viewed at the gaming device with at least one internet browser. In another such embodiment, the operation of a gaming device can be viewed at a location remote from the gaming device or gaming establishment utilizing at least one internet browser. In these embodiments, operation of the gaming device may be accomplished with only a connection to the central server or controller (i.e., an internet/intranet server) through a conventional phone or other data transmission line, digital subscriber line (DSL), T-1 line, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, or other suitable connection. Accordingly, players may access an internet game page from any location where an internet connection and computer, or other internet facilitator is available. It should be appreciated that the expansion in the number of computers and number and speed of internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to play from an ever-increasing number of remote sites. It should be further appreciated that enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with the player.
In one embodiment, the central server (i.e., an internet/intranet server) maintains at least one dedicated gaming site which is associated with one or more progressive awards and one or more supplemental funds as disclosed herein. In operation, a player logs onto the dedicated gaming site and the central server enables the player to wager on and participate in one or more online games at this gaming site. In this embodiment, upon the occurrence of any progressive award increase event, the central server adds a value or amount (from the maintained supplemental fund) to one or more of the progressive awards associated with the dedicated gaming site.
In one embodiment, to regulate and monitor the play of games over the internet, player's identifications are verified through credit card authentication. Through this authentication, the gaming system verifies the player, the player's age, the player's location and any other suitable information associated with the player. In one such embodiment, the gaming system utilizes the verified location information to monitor and ensure that the player in a certain location follows any applicable gaming regulations associated with that location. In another such embodiment, the gaming system utilizes the verified location information to set up different progressive awards for different regions. In this embodiment, different progressive awards are allotted per region.
In another embodiment including game play over the internet, the gaming system stores information about one or more players. In this embodiment, after a player has enrolled or identified themselves with the gaming system (via the dedicated gaming site), the gaming system stores their information, such as credit card information, preferred options, player number, name, or any other information in a database. In one such embodiment, the gaming system enables the player to set and store one or more gaming options, such as jackpot betting, side wagering, and preferred games, associated with the dedicated gaming site.
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the present disclosure may be employed in a server based gaming system. In one such embodiment, as described above, one or more gaming devices are in communication with a central server or controller. The central server or controller may be any suitable server or computing device which includes at least one processor and a memory or storage device. In alternative embodiments, the central server is a progressive controller or another gaming machine in the gaming system. In one embodiment, the memory device of the central server stores different game programs and instructions, executable by a gaming device processor, to control the gaming device. Each executable game program represents a different game or type of game which may be played on one or more of the gaming devices in the gaming system. Such different games may include the same or substantially the same game play with different pay tables. In different embodiments, the executable game program is for a primary game, a secondary game or both. In another embodiment, the game program may be executable as a secondary game to be played simultaneous with the play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or fixed on the gaming device) or vice versa.
In this embodiment, each gaming device at least includes one or more display devices and/or one or more input devices for interaction with a player. A local processor, such as the above-described gaming device processor or a processor of a local server, is operable with the display device(s) and/or the input device(s) of one or more of the gaming devices.
In operation, the central controller is operable to communicate one or more of the stored game programs to at least one local processor. In different embodiments, the stored game programs are communicated or delivered by embedding the communicated game program in a device or a component (e.g., a microchip to be inserted in a gaming device), writing the game program on a disc or other media, downloading or streaming the game program over a dedicated data network, internet or a telephone line. After the stored game programs are communicated from the central server, the local processor executes the communicated program to facilitate play of the communicated program by a player through the display device(s) and/or input device(s) of the gaming device. That is, when a game program is communicated to a local processor, the local processor changes the game or type of game played at the gaming device.
In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices in a gaming system participate in a group gaming environment. In one embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices work in conjunction with one another, such as playing together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In one such embodiment, any award won by the group is shared, either equally or based on any suitable criteria, amongst the different players of the group. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices participate in a gaming tournament for one or more awards. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices play for one or more awards wherein an outcome generated by one gaming device affects the outcomes generated by one or more linked gaming devices.
Referring now to
As indicated by block 102, the processor of each of a plurality of gaming devices of the gaming system provides a primary game after a player places a wager. The controller maintains a plurality source awards and a cumulative award, as indicated by block 104. The controller monitors the primary game outcomes generated for the plays of the primary games, as indicated by block 106.
As seen in diamond 108, the controller determines whether any source award triggering events occur. In one embodiment, the source award triggering events are based on symbol-driven events, as such one or more generations of a designated symbol or symbol combination in the primary games of the gaming devices of the gaming system.
If, at diamond 108, the controller determines that no source award triggering events have occurred, the controller continues causing the gaming devices of the gaming system to display plays of the primary games, as indicated by block 102. If the controller determines that a source award triggering event has occurred, the controller determines which of the plurality of source awards is triggered, as indicated by block 110. As seen in block 112, the controller provides a value of the triggered source award to a player. Additionally, the controller adds an amount based on the provided source award value to the cumulative award, thereby increasing the value of the cumulative award.
At diamond 114, the controller determines whether a cumulative award triggering event occurs. If the cumulative award triggering event has not occurred, the controller continues causing the gaming devices of the gaming system to display plays of the primary games, as indicated by block 102. If the cumulative award triggering event occurs, the controller provides the cumulative award to one or more players, as indicated by block 118. After the cumulative award is provided to one or more players, the cumulative award is reset to an initial value, as indicated by block 120. The process 100 repeats itself, with the cumulative award incrementing based on source award values provided to the players over multiple plays of the primary games.
Thus, in one embodiment, the present disclosure provides a gaming system having a multiple bonus award structure, which enables players to play for a plurality of awards in addition to any awards resulting from the primary or secondary game play. The plurality of awards of the gaming system includes a plurality of source awards and a cumulative award which grows based on the source awards that have been triggered since the cumulative award was most recently reset to its initial or reset value. The cumulative award grows over multiple plays of the primary games until a triggering event occurs which causes the cumulative award to be provided to one or more of the players.
In one embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs (and, thus, causes the cumulative award to be provided to a player) when a designated quantity of source awards have been triggered since the cumulative award was most recently reset. In one such embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when any combination of the source awards have been triggered a designated number of times. In other words, the cumulative award is awarded on the xth source award win. In other embodiments, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when one or more of the source awards have each been hit a designated number of times. In such embodiments, the number of times that each source award must be hit for the cumulative award to be awarded may be any suitable number of times, such as three times for each source award. In various embodiments, the number of times that each source award must be hit is randomly determined, scaled based on the respective values of the source awards, or based on any other predefined criteria. In another embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when the cumulative award reaches a threshold value.
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the gaming system includes a central controller, central server or remote host, wherein a plurality of gaming devices are in communication with or linked to the central server through a data network or a remote communication link. The linked gaming devices may have the same primary game or two or more different primary games. The central controller may be any suitable server or computing device which includes a processor and a memory or storage device. In alternative embodiments, the central server is another gaming device in the gaming system.
In one embodiment, one, more or each of the plurality of progressive awards and the cumulative award are maintained by the central controller of the gaming system. In another embodiment, one, more or each of the plurality of progressive awards and the cumulative award are maintained by the individual gaming devices. In some embodiments, each individual gaming machine maintains one or more progressive awards of the MLP configuration and the central server simultaneously or substantially simultaneously maintains one or more progressive awards of the MLP configuration. In one such embodiment, the lower valued, more frequently triggered progressive awards of the MLP are maintained by the individual gaming machines and the higher valued, less frequently triggered progressive awards of the MLP are maintained by the central server. It should be appreciated that any suitable configuration of maintaining one, more or each of the plurality of progressive awards and the cumulative award may be implemented in accordance with the gaming system disclosed herein.
In one embodiment, a master host site computer is in communication with or coupled to a plurality of the central servers at a variety of mutually remote gaming sites for providing a multi-site linked progressive automated gaming system. In one embodiment, a master host site computer may serve gaming devices distributed throughout a number of properties at different geographical locations including, for example, different locations within a city or different cities within a state. In one embodiment, the master host site computer is maintained for the overall operation and control of the system. In this embodiment, a master host site computer oversees all or part of the progressive gaming system and is the master for computing all or part of the progressive jackpots. All participating gaming sites report to, and receive information from, the master host site computer. Each central server computer is responsible for all data communication between the gaming device hardware and software and the master host site computer.
Referring now to
In one embodiment, the progressive awards of the MLP accumulate based on a small percentage (such as 0.1%) of coin-in or wagered amounts. In one such embodiment, different progressive awards associated with different levels of the MLP increment at different rates. In one embodiment, different percentages of coin-in or wagered amounts fund different progressive awards of the MLP. For example, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the percentage of each wagered amount that funds one or more progressive awards is equal for each wagered amount. In another embodiment, the percentages of wagered amounts that fund one or more progressive awards are different for different wager amounts. For example, a wager of one to twenty-five credits may increment a progressive award 0.1% of the wager, a wager of twenty-six to fifty credits may increment a progressive award 0.08% of the wager and a wager of fifty-one to seventy-five credits may increment a progressive award 0.07% of the wager. In another embodiment, as described in more detail below, at least a fraction of one or more of the progressive awards of the MLP are funded by the gaming establishment, such as a casino, by using a starting value higher than zero to make the progressive awards attractive even after they are reset.
In one embodiment, two or more of the progressive awards of the MLP are funded at different temporal rates. In this embodiment, the different progressive awards are incremented or funded in different increments of time wherein, until the progressive award hits, a set amount is added to the progressive award at each determined time increment. In another embodiment, two or more of the progressive awards may each be incremented or funded based on different incrementing factors or incriminators. In this embodiment, a first progressive award may increment each time a first incrementing factor occurs and a second progressive award may increment each time a second incrementing factor occurs, wherein the first incrementing factor and the second incrementing factor are different. Examples of incrementing factors could be a symbol-driven trigger in the base game, the occurrence of one or more events in a bonus game, the player betting a maximum amount, a percentage of possible gaming devices being actively played or in active status, or any other suitable method for defining an incriminator.
In one embodiment, different gaming devices in the gaming system have different progressive awards of the MLP available to the player. In one such embodiment, different types of gaming devices are associated with different types of progressive awards of the MLP based on the current configuration of the gaming system. In one embodiment, zero, one or more progressive awards of the MLP may be associated with each of the gaming devices in the gaming system while zero, one or more different progressive awards of the MLP may be associated with a plurality of, but not all of the gaming devices in the gaming system.
In one embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards of the MLP are each funded via a side bet or side wager. In this embodiment, a player must place or wager a side bet to be eligible to win the progressive award associated with the side bet. In one embodiment, the player must place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards of the MLP. In another embodiment, if the player places or wagers the required side bet, the player may wager at any credit amount on any payline (i.e., the player need not place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards). In one such embodiment, the greater the player's wager (in addition to the placed side bet), the greater the odds or probability that the player will win one of the progressive awards of the MLP. It should be appreciated that one or more of the progressive awards of the MLP may each be funded, at least in part, based on the wagers placed on the primary games of the gaming devices in the gaming system, via a gaming establishment or via any suitable manner. In one such embodiment, one or more progressive awards of the MLP are funded, at least partially, via an amount provided by one or more marketing and/or advertising departments, such as a casino's marketing department.
In another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards of the MLP are partially funded via a side-bet or side-wager which the player may make (and which may be tracked via a side-bet meter). In one embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards of the MLP are funded based on player's wagers as described above as well as any side-bets or side-wagers placed.
In one alternative embodiment, a minimum wager level is required for a gaming device to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards of the MLP. In one embodiment, this minimum wager level is the maximum wager level for the primary game in the gaming device. In another embodiment, this minimum wager level is placing a wager on all available paylines in a slot primary game or alternatively placing a wager on all available poker hands in a multi-hand poker primary game. In another embodiment, no minimum wager level is required for a gaming device to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards of the MLP.
Referring back to
In one embodiment, an individual gaming device may trigger one or more progressive wins, for example through a game play event or game specific function, such as a symbol-driven trigger. In such an embodiment, the progressive award provided is a direct result of a game outcome generated on one of the gaming devices. That is, providing the progressive award is triggered by an event in or based specifically on one or more plays of any primary game or on one or more of the plays of any secondary game of one or more of the gaming devices in the gaming system. In one embodiment, the central sever determines the symbol combination which will trigger a progressive award for the specific game played. In one embodiment, an individual gaming device determines the symbol combination which will trigger a progressive award for the specific game played and the gaming device communicates such determined symbol combination to the central server. In this embodiment, the gaming device determines the symbol combination based on the central server determined parameters set forth for the specific game played. In these embodiments, the central server displays the determined symbol combination on one or more signs associated with that progressive award.
In one embodiment, the gaming device does not provide any apparent reasons to the player for providing a progressive award, wherein triggering event is not based on any event in any of the plays of any primary games or on any of the plays of any secondary game of the gaming devices in the gaming system. That is, a progressive award is provided to a player without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations.
In another embodiment, the triggering of one or more of the progressive awards is at least partially based on a game event, such as a symbol-driven trigger, and at least partially based on a non-game play, random event.
In other embodiments, the triggering of one or more of the progressive awards is based on exceeding a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, or amount of time), or reaching a specified number of points earned during game play.
In one embodiment, the triggering of one or more of the progressive awards of the MLP is randomly determined, wherein different players are assigned different chances of being awarded a progressive award based on their respective wager levels. For example, if a first player wagered 500 coins and a second player wagered 225 coins and the chance of winning a progressive award was 1/20,000, the first player would have a 2.5% (500/20,000) chance of winning a progressive award while the second player would have a 1.125% (225/20,000) chance of winning a progressive award.
In one embodiment, the triggering of one or more of the progressive awards occurs based on at least one progressive award incrementing to a progressive award hit value. In this embodiment, the gaming system includes one or more progressive awards driven by an amount of wagers placed or a suitable coin-in amount. In one such embodiment, each progressive award is associated with a range of values, wherein a progressive award is triggered when that progressive award increments to a progressive award hit value within the range of values associated with that progressive award. That is, when a progressive award increases to a determined progressive award hit value, a triggering of the progressive award will occur. In different embodiments, the progressive award hit value is predetermined, randomly determined, determined based on the wagers placed in the gaming system, determined based on the status of one or more players (such as determined through a player tracking system), determined based on time, or determined based on any other suitable method. In this embodiment, after the progressive award is provided to a player, the progressive award is reset to an initial or start-up value and starts incrementing from the initial or start-up level.
In one embodiment, one or more progressive awards maintained by the gaming system are each associated with a separate range of values. In this embodiment, a triggering event will occur and one of the progressive awards will be provided to a player of a gaming device in the gaming system when that progressive award increments or increases to a value (i.e., the progressive hit value) within the range of values associated with that progressive award. For example, a first progressive award is associated with a value range of $10 to $100 and a second progressive award is associated with a value range of $100 to $1,000. In this example, a triggering event will occur and the first progressive award will be provided to a player when the value of the first progressive award increments to a first progressive hit value of $54.65. In this example, another triggering event will occur and the second progressive award will be provided to a player when the value of the second progressive award increments to a second progressive hit value of $765.71. It should be appreciated that, in this embodiment, the amount which each progressive award may be incremented to is capped or limited by the highest value in the value range associated with such progressive award. In an alternative embodiment, the controller utilizes an associated coin-in value to determine when the progressive has reached the set value. Such a coin-in value is determined by using the hit value, the percentage applied to the progressive and the wager value.
In operation of one such embodiment, the central server which hosts one of these progressive awards: (1) determines a minimum amount and a maximum amount for the progressive award, (2) provides that the progressive award starts at the minimum, (3) determines an progressive award hit value between the minimum amount and the maximum amount, (4) increments the progressive award with a configured percent of coin-in, and (5) causes a triggering of the bonus event to occur when the progressive award equals the determined progressive award hit value. In this embodiment, the progressive award hit value is determined at random to maintain fairness for the players at the gaming devices in the gaming system, wherein the players are not aware of any determined progressive award hit value.
In different embodiments, the range of values associated with a progressive award is predetermined, randomly determined, determined based on the wagers placed in the gaming system, determined based on the status of one or more players (such as determined through a player tracking system), determined based on time, or determined based on any other suitable method. In one embodiment, a plurality of progressive awards are associated with different value ranges. In another embodiment, each of a plurality of progressive awards are associated with a different value range. In another embodiment, a plurality of progressive awards are associated with the same value range. In another embodiment, the value range associated with a progressive award is based on a player's status (via a player tracking system).
In another embodiment, the triggering of one or more of the progressive awards is based on time. In this embodiment, a time is set for when a progressive award will be awarded. In one embodiment, such a set time is based on historic data. For example, if previous progressive award triggers have occurred after approximately sixty-seven hours, a progressive award may be set to trigger sixty-seven hours from the time at which the previous progressive award was awarded to a player.
In another embodiment, the triggering of one or more of the progressive awards is based on a predefined variable reaching a defined parameter threshold. For example, a progressive award is triggered when the 500th different player has played a gaming device associated with one of the progressive awards (ascertained from a player tracking system). In different embodiments, the predefined parameter thresholds include a length of time, a length of time after a certain dollar amount is hit, a wager level threshold for a specific device (which gaming device is the first to contribute $250,000), a number of gaming devices active, or any other parameter that would define a threshold for triggering a progressive award.
In another embodiment, the triggering of one or more of the progressive awards occurs after a random number of plays in which a progressive award has not been triggered. In another embodiment, the triggering of a progressive award is based upon gaming system operator defined player eligibility parameters stored on a player tracking system (such as via a player tracking card or other suitable manner). In another embodiment, the triggering of a progressive award is based upon gaming system operator defined player eligibility parameters stored on a player tracking system (such as via a player tracking card or other suitable manner).
In another embodiment, the triggering of one or more of the progressive awards includes a system determination which is based on a random selection by the central controller. In one embodiment, the central controller tracks all active gaming devices and the wagers they placed. Each gaming device has its own entry defining its state as either active or inactive and also defining the values of the wagers from that gaming device. In one embodiment, active status means that the gaming device is being actively played by a player and enrolled/inactive status means that the gaming device is not being actively played by a player. The active status requirements can be based on any suitable number of satisfied criteria or defined in any suitable manner by the implementer of the gaming system. For instance, a play of or wager on the primary game of the gaming device within a predetermined period of time may be part of the determination of whether that gaming device is in the active status. Other factors such as: (a) the amount of time between each play of or wager on the primary game of the gaming device; (b) the amount being wagered on the primary game(s); and (c) the number of plays within a period of time, may also or alternatively be part of the determination of whether a gaming device is in the active status; (d) the existence of credits on the gaming device may also or alternatively be part of the determination of whether a gaming device is in the active status. On the other hand, inactive status means that the gaming device is one of the gaming devices in the gaming system, but is not in the active status (i.e., not being actively played by a player according to one or more of the predetermined criteria).
In one embodiment, a central controller and an individual gaming device work in conjunction with each other to determine when to trigger each progressive award. In one embodiment, an individual gaming device may determine when to trigger one or more progressive awards. In another embodiment, an individual gaming device may determine when to trigger at least one progressive award and the central controller determines when to trigger at least one progressive award.
In another embodiment, the central controller determines, in cooperation with the gaming device, when to trigger a progressive award by utilizing one or more random number generators. In this embodiment, the central controller determines when to trigger a progressive award by determining if any numbers allotted to a gaming device match a randomly selected number. In one such embodiment, upon or prior to each play of each gaming device, a random number is selected from a range of numbers and during each primary game, the gaming device allocates the first N numbers in the range, where N is the number of credits bet by the player in that primary game. At the end of the primary game, the randomly selected number is compared with the numbers allocated to the player and if a match occurs, that particular gaming device triggers a progressive award.
It should be appreciated that any suitable manner of triggering one or more of the progressive awards may be implemented with the gaming system disclosed herein.
Referring now to
As indicated by block 202, the controller of the gaming system causes each of a plurality of gaming devices of the gaming system to display a primary game after a player places a wager. The controller maintains a plurality of progressive awards and a cumulative award, as indicated by block 204. Each of the progressive awards has an initial or start-up value and is associated with a designated triggering event, such as in
As indicated by block 206, as the players play the primary games of the gaming devices, the central controller increments the progressive awards based on wagers placed on plays of the primary games of the gaming devices.
The controller monitors the primary game outcomes generated for the plays of the primary games, as indicated by block 208. As indicated by diamond 210, the controller determines whether any progressive award triggering events occur.
If no progressive award triggering event occurs, the controller continues causing the gaming devices of the gaming system to display primary game plays, and the progressive awards continue to increment based on wagers placed on primary game plays.
If, at diamond 210, the controller determines that a progressive award triggering event occurs, the controller determines which of the progressive awards is triggered, as indicated by block 212. In one embodiment, each of the progressive awards is associated with a separate triggering event. In various different embodiments, a plurality or each of the progressive awards may be triggered by the same or different types of triggering events.
As indicated by block 214, the controller causes a value of the triggered progressive award to be provided to a player. Additionally, an amount based on the value of the provided progressive award is added to the cumulative award, thus increasing the cumulative award. It should be appreciated that, when one of the progressive awards is provided to a player, the remaining progressive awards of the gaming system continue to increment based on subsequent game play until subsequently triggered.
In one embodiment, each time one of the progressive awards of the MLP configuration is triggered, the amount added to the cumulative award is equal to the current value of the triggered progressive award (i.e., the value of the progressive at the point in time at which it is triggered). Thus, in such an embodiment, the cumulative award is a sum of any progressives awards which were previously triggered after the cumulative award was most recently reset. In other embodiments, each time one of the progressive awards of the MLP configuration is triggered, the amount added to the cumulative award may be any suitable amount based on the value of the triggered progressive award, such as a percentage of that progressive award value. In various embodiments, the percentage added to the cumulative award is tiered based on the value and/or level of the progressive award.
Referring back to
As indicated by block 218, the controller increments a tracked quantity of triggered progressive awards. More particularly, the controller keeps track of how many progressive wins have occurred since the last time the cumulative award was reset to its initial value.
Referring back to
Accordingly, at diamond 220, the controller determines whether the tracked quantity of triggered progressive awards reaches the designated level. If the tracked quantity of triggered progressive awards does not reach the designated level, the controller continues causing the gaming devices of the gaming system to display plays of the primary games, as indicated by block 102.
If the tracked quantity of triggered progressive awards reaches the designated level, the cumulative award triggering event occurs. Thus, the controller causes the cumulative award to be provided to one or more players, as indicated by block 222.
In one embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when any combination of the progressive awards have been hit a designated number of times, such as ten times. In another embodiment, the triggering event or condition occurs when one or more of the progressive awards have each been hit a designated number of times. In one embodiment, the number of times is set by the game designer. In various embodiments, the number of times a progressive award must be hit could be X times total, the number of times that each progressive award must be hit is scaled, or the number of times is based on any predefined criteria.
In one embodiment, the cumulative award triggering event occurs when any combination of the progressive awards have been hit x times. That is, the cumulative award is awarded on the xth progressive hit. In one example embodiment, an MLP includes a first progressive award, a second progressive award and a third progressive award, having values of $50, $150, and $500, respectively, at a first point in time. In this example embodiment, any combination of multi-level progressives must be hit ten times before the cumulative award is awarded. In other words, every 10th progressive win causes the cumulative award to be awarded, which is the value of the sum of the last ten progressives won.
In one embodiment, when the cumulative award is hit, the cumulative award is provided to the player that caused the designated number of progressive award wins to be reached. In another embodiment, when the cumulative award is triggered, the cumulative award is split among two or more players. In various embodiments, which player or players of the gaming system are awarded the cumulative award is determined in any suitable manner. In different embodiments, this split is done evenly, is weighted based on play, is based on favoring player's with higher player tracking status, randomly determined, determined based on a player's primary game wager, determined based on a level of a progressive award, determined based on time (such as the time of day) or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria. In other embodiments, the split is controlled such that it only occurs if the value of the cumulative award is at or above a certain value when it is triggered (i.e., to prevent awarding players an insignificant amount, such as $0.90 each.
In one embodiment, to receive the cumulative award, a player must be eligible. In one embodiment, eligibility is determined based on the player wagering within a designated timeframe requirement. In one embodiment, this timeframe is established depending on the type of game played (i.e. different timeframes for poker players and slot players). In one embodiment, when a player is eligible, an indicator or other suitable display communicates this information to the player. Additionally, if a player is ineligible for the cumulative award, the indicator or display communicates this information to the player and displays to the player how they may become eligible for the cumulative award. In different embodiments, eligibility to receive at least part of the cumulative award is based on a generated symbol or symbol combination, based on a random determination by the central controller, based on a random determination at a gaming device, based on one or more side wagers placed, predetermined, randomly determined, determined based on the player's status (such as determined through a player tracking system), determined based on time (such as the time of day) or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria.
In one embodiment, the gaming system maintains a reserve cumulative award pool for funding the cumulative award. In this embodiment, the gaming system designates a portion of each wager placed at each gaming device in the gaming system for incrementing the displayed values of the progressive awards and the reserve cumulative award pool. In one such embodiment, the gaming system allocates a first percentage of the designated portion to incrementing the displayed values of the progressive awards. The gaming system allocates a second percentage of the designated portion to incrementing the reserve cumulative award pool. The amounts being allocated to the reserve cumulative award pool are not displayed to the player, such that the reserve cumulative award pool accumulates or increments “behind the scenes.” Thus, in this embodiment, the displayed values of the progressive awards reflect only a fraction of the actual value being accrued to fund the bonus awards of the gaming system. When the cumulative award is triggered, the cumulative award value is funded, at least in part, by the reserve cumulative award pool. For example, for every $1.00 that the gaming system designates for incrementing the progressive awards of the gaming system, the gaming system allocates $0.40 to incrementing one or more of the displayed values of the progressive awards. That is, in this example, the gaming system increments the currently displayed values of the progressive awards by 40% of the amount allocated from each placed wager. The remaining 60% is added to the reserve cumulative award pool. In other embodiments, each time a progressive award is won, the gaming system allocates a first portion of the progressive award to the cumulative award and a second portion of the progressive award to the reserve cumulative award pool. For example, 10% of the progressive award amount is allocated to the cumulative award, and 1% of the progressive award is allocated to the reserve cumulative award pool.
It should be appreciated that the cumulative award of the present disclosure can be added to any gaming system that includes an MLP configuration to add another feature that enhances the enjoyment of the players and increases camaraderie. Players become encouraged and excited when another player triggers one of the progressive awards because the gaming system adds the value of that triggered progressive award to the cumulative award which may subsequently be provided to one or more of the players playing at one or more of the gaming devices in the gaming system.
In one embodiment, the gaming system and method disclosed herein employs one or more displays to provide the players of the gaming devices information about the progressive awards and the cumulative award. This displayed information increases player's awareness of these progressive awards and increases interaction between players of the gaming devices. The display(s) provide any suitable information about the gaming system, gaming devices, and progressive awards, such as which gaming devices are winning or have recently won progressive awards, the current values of the progressive awards, the current value of the cumulative award, when a progressive award is about to be hit, how many progressive awards have been hit since the last time the cumulative award was awarded, etc. For example, the number of times a progressive award must be triggered before awarding the cumulative award is displayed to the players of the gaming devices. This encourages the players to continue playing when the cumulative award gets close to being awarded. That is, if a player knows that the xth progressive win is getting close, the player may be encouraged to continue to play because they player can see that the cumulative award will soon be awarded.
In one embodiment, the central server communicates information to the players via one or more progressive tracking meters on each separate device, on an overhead sign that is common to all gaming devices in the bank and/or on one or more signs which are not associated with any gaming devices in the gaming system (such as signs placed anywhere in the casino). It should be appreciated that such information can be provided to the players through any suitable audio, audio-visual or visual devices.
Referring now to
The example of
The display device 16 displays a wager meter 72 to indicate a number of monetary units wagered on a play of the primary game at the gaming device. The display device 16 also displays an award meter 70 which indicates any awards provided to the player. The display device 16 further includes a spin reels button 74, which can be activated by the player to cause the reels to spin for a play of the primary game. The display device 16 also includes a message display 76 for displaying messages regarding game play to the player.
The display device 16 also displays information relating to the progressive awards and the cumulative award maintained by the gaming system. The display device 16 includes a progressive award value meter 78, which displays the current values of the progressive awards maintained by the gaming system at any given point in time. More specifically, the progressive award value meter 78 displays the current values of a first level progressive award 90a, a second level progressive award 90b, and a third level progressive award 90c. The display device 16 further includes a cumulative award value meter 80, which shows the player the value of the cumulative award at any given point in time. The display device 16 also includes a progressive award hit meter 82, which tracks the number of progressive awards that are hit. In keeping with the football tailgate theme of this example embodiment, the cumulative award is called the “Beer Chug Bonus Award,” and the a progressive award hit meter 82 is in the form of a beer mug that fills with beer each time a progressive award is triggered. Once the progressive award hit meter 82 reaches a designated level, the gaming system causes the Beer Chug Bonus Award (i.e., the cumulative award) to be awarded to a player playing at one of the gaming devices of the gaming system.
Referring now to
The gaming device displays a message to the player in the message display 76 informing that player that each time one of the progressive awards 90a, 90b, 90c is triggered, the progressive award hit meter 82 will increment. The message displayed in the message display area 76 further indicates that, once five progressive wins have occurred, the value of the Beer Chug Bonus Award will be awarded to a player. The gaming device prompts the player to make a wager to play a first play of the primary game, as indicated by the message in the message display area 76.
As seen in
In
As seen in
Since the second progressive award 90b has been triggered, the current value of the second progressive award 90b (i.e., $125.18) is provided to the player. As indicated by the award meter 70, the player now has a total award in the game of $155.18. Also, an amount equal to the provided progressive award value (i.e., $125.18) is added to the value of the Beer Chug Bonus Award. As indicated by the cumulative award value meter 80, the Beer Chug Bonus Award is now valued at $125.18. Also, since one of the progressive awards has been triggered, the progressive award hit meter 82 increments by one. That is, the beer mug representing the progressive award hit meter 82 is filled such that it is now one-fifth full. As indicated by the message displayed to the player in the message display area 76, only four more progressive award wins must occur to trigger the Beer Chug Bonus Award.
Referring now to
As seen in
As illustrated in
Since another progressive award was triggered by another player playing at one of the gaming devices of the gaming system, the progressive award hit meter 82 increments by one. In other words, the beer mug representing the progressive award hit meter 82 fills up by another one-fifth, to reflect that two progressive awards have been hit since the last time the cumulative award was reset to its initial value. As a result of the fourth play of the primary game, the player did not win any primary game award. The gaming device prompts the player to make another wager to play a next play of the primary game.
As illustrated in
Since the third progressive award 90c has been triggered by the player, the current value of the third progressive award 90c (i.e., $590.75) is provided to the player. As indicated by the award meter 70, the player now has a total award in the game of $795.93. Also, an amount equal to the provided progressive award value (i.e., $590.75) is added to the value of the Beer Chug Bonus Award. As indicated by the cumulative award value meter 80, the Beer Chug Bonus Award is now valued at $776.06. Also, since one of the progressive awards has been triggered, the progressive award hit meter 82 increments by one. That is, the beer mug representing the progressive award hit meter 82 is filled such that it is now three-fifths full. As indicated by the message in the message display area 76, only two more progressive award wins must occur to trigger the Beer Chug Bonus Award. The gaming device prompts the player to make another wager to play the primary game.
It should be appreciated that, since the Beer Chug Bonus Award is only two progressive wins away from being awarded to a player, this encourages the players of the gaming system to continue playing the primary games of their gaming devices.
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In
As seen in
Since the first progressive award 90a has been triggered by the player, the current value of the first progressive award 90a (i.e., $67.50) is provided to the player. As indicated by the award meter 70, the player now has a total award in the game of $903.43. Also, an amount equal to the provided value of the first progressive award 90a (i.e., $67.50) is added to the value of the Beer Chug Bonus Award. As indicated by the cumulative award value meter 80, the Beer Chug Bonus Award is now valued at $949.31. Also, since another one of the progressive awards has been triggered, the progressive award hit meter 82 increments by one. That is, the beer mug representing the progressive award hit meter 82 is filled such that it is now completely full. As indicated by the message displayed to the player in the message display area 76, the Beer Chug Bonus Award has been triggered because five progressive wins have occurred. The gaming device instructs the player to look up to see what happens.
As seen in
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
