A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Gaming machines which provide players awards in primary or base games are well known. Gaming machines generally require the player to place or make a wager to activate the primary or base game. In many of these gaming machines, the award is based on the player obtaining a winning symbol or symbol combination and on the amount of the wager (e.g., the higher the wager, the higher the award). Symbols or symbol combinations which are less likely to occur usually provide higher awards.
In certain known gaming machines, the amount of the wager made on the base game by the player may vary. For instance, the gaming machine may enable the player to wager a minimum number of credits, such as one credit (e.g., one penny, nickel, dime, quarter or dollar) up to a maximum number of credits, such as five credits. This wager may be made by the player a single time or multiple times in a single play of the primary game. For instance, a slot game may have one or more paylines and the slot game may enable the player to make a wager on each payline in a single play of the primary game. Thus, it is known that a gaming machine, such as a slot game, may enable players to make wagers of substantially different amounts on each play of the primary or base game ranging, for example, from 1 credit up to 125 credits (e.g., 5 credits on each of 25 separate paylines). This is also true for other wagering games, such as video draw poker, where players can wager one or more credits on each hand and where multiple hands can be played simultaneously. Accordingly, it should be appreciated that different players play at substantially different wagering amounts or levels and at substantially different rates of play.
Secondary or bonus games are also known in gaming machines. The secondary or bonus games usually provide an additional award to the player. Secondary or bonus games usually do not require an additional wager by the player to be activated. Secondary or bonus games are generally activated or triggered upon an occurrence of a designated triggering symbol or triggering symbol combination in the primary or base game. For instance, a bonus symbol occurring on the payline on the third reel of a three reel slot machine may trigger the secondary bonus game. Part of the enjoyment and excitement of playing certain gaming machines is the occurrence or triggering of the secondary or bonus game (even before the player knows how much the bonus award will be). In other words, obtaining a bonus event and a bonus award in the bonus event contributes to player enjoyment and excitement.
Other known gaming devices simultaneously display and enable a player to simultaneously wager on two or more primary games. One known gaming device enables a player to choose and play more than one game at a time. However, each of these games is independent of the other games and the outcome of one game does not affect the outcome of another. In another known gaming device, a player wagers on three five card poker hands. A first row of five cards is dealt face up and second and third rows of five cards are dealt face down. The player may hold one or more of the face up cards from the first row. The cards the player holds are duplicated in their corresponding vertical position in the second and third rows. Replacement cards for the non-selected cards in the first row are dealt. The face down cards in each of the second and third hands are turned face up. Each five card hand is evaluated individually for winning poker combinations and the player is provided with an award for any winning poker hands based on a paytable and the amount of the player's wager on each respective poker hand. While these hands are linked by the duplication step, the outcome of one game does not affect the paytable of another game.
A need exists for new and different gaming devices and methods that enable a player to play multiple games.
Various embodiments of the gaming device and method disclosed herein include a plurality of simultaneously, substantially simultaneously or sequentially played primary games. In various embodiments, each primary game has a default paytable and is operable upon a wager by a player. The player may wager on each of the primary games individually or may wager on two or more of the primary games in one or more groups.
Each paytable includes a plurality of game outcomes including at least one or more different winning game outcomes and one or more different losing game outcomes. These winning game outcomes and losing game outcomes include primary game outcomes and can also include bonus game outcomes for bonus games associated with each respective primary game. Each paytable also includes one or more different awards associated with each of its respective winning game outcomes. In one embodiment disclosed herein, if the player wagers on one or more primary games, the gaming device randomly generates an outcome for each of the wagered on primary games regardless of the outcome of any of the other primary games. In this embodiment, if a designated triggering event occurs in at least one of the games, the gaming device changes, modifies, supplements, adds to or otherwise influences the paytable of at least one of the other primary games used to determine awards for one or more plays of those primary games. In another embodiment, if a designated triggering event occurs in at least one of the games, the gaming device activates at least one paytable in addition to or in substitution of the default paytable for one or more of the games used to determine awards associated with one or more plays of those games.
In various embodiments disclosed herein, the designated triggering event is the occurrence of a predetermined symbol or set of symbols in the outcome of one or more primary games. Alternatively, the designated triggering event may be a game event which may or may not be linked to the occurrence of certain symbols in the outcomes of one or more games. The designated triggering event may also be any suitable combination of symbol occurrences and game events. In one embodiment, the designated triggering event occurs in an apparently random fashion. In one such embodiment, the gaming device does not provide any apparent reasons to the players for the occurrences of changes to the paytable (or other events). In one such embodiment, causing a change to a paytable is not triggered by an event in the primary game or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game or on any of the plays of any secondary game.
The occurrence of a designated triggering event can cause the gaming device to change, modify, supplement, add to or otherwise influence the paytable of one or more of the primary games in one or more of a plurality of different ways. In various embodiments, an occurrence of a designated triggering event in one of the primary games causes; (a) one of the awards associated with one of the winning outcomes in the paytable to change (such as increase or multiply); (b) a plurality of the awards associated with a plurality of the winning outcomes in the paytable to change (such as increase or multiply); (c) one of the winning outcomes in the paytable to change (such as become easier or harder to generate); (d) a plurality of the winning outcomes in the paytable to change (such as become easier or harder to generate); (e) the addition of a winning outcome (and an associated award) to the paytable; (f) the addition of a plurality of winning outcomes (and associated awards) to the paytable; (g) changes to what bonus games or progressives are available; (h) any combination of these; or (I) any other suitable change. These changes are sometimes referred to herein as “changing a paytable” for brevity.
As an example, in one embodiment, the designated triggering event is the occurrence of one or more designated symbols at a designated payline of a slot-type game. In one such embodiment, the designated triggering event causes the gaming device to modify an award associated with that payline in one or more paytables. It should be appreciated that this type of embodiment extends to any component of a game (i.e., a payline or a segment of a wheel) such that a triggering event associated with a designated component changes at least one award associated with that component in at least one other paytable.
Additionally, the occurrence of a designated triggering event can cause the gaming device to activate a variety of paytables in addition to or in substitution of one or more of the default paytables for determining awards associated with one or more plays of the games. In various embodiments, an occurrence of a designated triggering event in one of the primary games causes: (a) the activation of an alternative paytable for determining awards in one or more plays of one or more of the games; (b) the activation of a supplementary paytable associated with at least one secondary game; (c) any combination of these; or (d) the activation of any other suitable paytable.
It should be appreciated that in the various embodiments disclosed herein, the gaming device or a central controller or server stores the default paytable for or associated with each of the various games. When the gaming device changes the paytable of one or more games or substitutes the paytable of one or more games with an alternative paytable, each paytable is changed or substituted for a designated period such as a finite amount of time. The period one or more paytables are changed or substituted may be: (a) a predetermined amount of time (such as 15 minutes); (b) a randomly determined amount of time; (b) the duration of a certain number of games; (c) the duration of a round of play; (d) the time leading up to the occurrence of a predetermined event; (e) a period based upon the number of credits wagered; or (f) any other suitable period. In the embodiments disclosed herein, the gaming device does not permanently change the stored default version of any paytable.
It should be appreciated that each game may have or be associated with one alternative paytable or multiple alternative paytables. Further, an alternative paytable may be associated with one game or multiple games.
The occurrence of a designated triggering event may cause the paytable of one game to be changed or substituted, or the paytables of multiple games to be changed or substituted. In different embodiments, the manner in which one or more paytables are changed, what alternative paytable is activated or what supplementary paytable is activated depends on at least one of the following: (a) which designated triggering event occurs; (b) how many different games the designated triggering event occurs in; (c) how many times the designated triggering event occurs in a game or series of games; and (d) any other suitable criteria.
It should be appreciated that the primary games may be the same type of game or different types of games. For example, one primary game may be a slot-type game and another primary game may be a video poker game.
By enabling a player to simultaneously, substantially simultaneously or sequentially play a plurality of separately wagered on primary games and enabling a designated triggering event to cause the change or activation of one or more paytables, the gaming device provides a player a greater degree of excitement and enjoyment. Losing combinations in certain games also contribute to wins in other games. Further, by enabling the player to play all games wagered on, regardless of the outcome of other games, the gaming device provides the player with more value, as the player does not lose the opportunity to play certain games if the gaming device generates a losing outcome for another game.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, elements, components, steps and processes.
The present disclosure may be implemented in various configurations for gaming machines or gaming devices, including but not limited to: (1) a dedicated gaming machine or gaming device, wherein the computerized instructions for controlling any games (which are provided by the gaming machine or gaming device) are provided with the gaming machine or gaming device prior to delivery to a gaming establishment; and (2) a changeable gaming machine or gaming device, where the computerized instructions for controlling any games (which are provided by the gaming machine or gaming device) are downloadable to the gaming machine or gaming device through a data network when the gaming machine or gaming device is in a gaming establishment. In one embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are executed by a central server, central controller or remote host. In such a “thin client” embodiment, the central server remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces) and the gaming device is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and receive one or more inputs or commands from a player. In another embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are communicated from the central server, central controller or remote host to a gaming device local processor and memory devices. In such a “thick client” embodiment, the gaming device local processor executes the communicated computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) provided to a player.
In one embodiment, one or more gaming devices in a gaming system may be thin client gaming devices and one or more gaming devices in the gaming system may be thick client gaming devices. In another embodiment, certain functions of the gaming device are implemented in a thin client environment and certain other functions of the gaming device are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment, computerized instructions for controlling any primary games are communicated from the central server to the gaming device in a thick client configuration and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary games or bonus functions are executed by a central server in a thin client configuration.
Referring now to the drawings, two example alternative embodiments of the gaming device of the disclosed herein are illustrated in
In the embodiments illustrated in
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be stored in a detachable or removable memory device, including, but not limited to, a suitable cartridge, disk, CD ROM, DVD or USB memory device. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be downloaded to the memory device through a suitable network.
In one embodiment, an operator or a player can use such a removable memory device in a desktop computer, a laptop personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), portable computing device, or other computerized platform to implement the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the gaming device or gaming machine disclosed herein is operable over a wireless network, such as part of a wireless gaming system. In this embodiment, the gaming machine may be a hand held device, a mobile device or any other suitable wireless device that enables a player to play any suitable game at a variety of different locations. It should be appreciated that a gaming device or gaming machine as disclosed herein may be a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission or a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission. It should be appreciated that the processor and memory device may be collectively referred to herein as a “computer” or “controller.”
In one embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, the gaming device randomly generates awards and/or other game outcomes based on probability data. In one such embodiment, this random determination is provided through utilization of a random number generator (RNG), such as a true random number generator, a pseudo random number generator or other suitable randomization process. In one embodiment, each award or other game outcome is associated with a probability and the gaming device generates the award or other game outcome to be provided to the player based on the associated probabilities. In this embodiment, since the gaming device generates outcomes randomly or based upon one or more probability calculations, there is no certainty that the gaming device will ever provide the player with any specific award or other game outcome.
In another embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, the gaming device employs a predetermined or finite set or pool of awards or other game outcomes. In this embodiment, as each award or other game outcome is provided to the player, the gaming device flags or removes the provided award or other game outcome from the predetermined set or pool. Once flagged or removed from the set or pool, the specific provided award or other game outcome from that specific pool cannot be provided to the player again. This type of gaming device provides players with all of the available awards or other game outcomes over the course of the play cycle and guarantees the amount of actual wins and losses.
In another embodiment, as discussed below, upon a player initiating game play at the gaming device, the gaming device enrolls in a bingo game. In this embodiment, a bingo server calls the bingo balls that result in a specific bingo game outcome. The resultant game outcome is communicated to the individual gaming device to be provided to a player. In one embodiment, this bingo outcome is displayed to the player as a bingo game and/or in any form in accordance with the present disclosure.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, at least one display device may be a mobile display device, such as a PDA or tablet PC, that enables play of at least a portion of the primary or secondary game at a location remote from the gaming device.
The display devices may include, without limitation, a monitor, a television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD) a display based on light emitting diodes (LED), a display based on a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a display based on polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), a display based on a plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitters (SEDs), a display including a projected and/or reflected image or any other suitable electronic device or display mechanism. In one embodiment, as described in more detail below, the display device includes a touch-screen with an associated touch-screen controller. The display devices may be of any suitable size and configuration, such as a square, a rectangle or an elongated rectangle.
The display devices of the gaming device are configured to display at least one and preferably a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols and indicia such as any visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects such as mechanical, virtual or video reels and wheels, dynamic lighting, video images, images of people, characters, places, things and faces of cards, and the like.
In one alternative embodiment, the symbols, images and indicia displayed on or of the display device may be in mechanical form. That is, the display device may include any electromechanical device, such as one or more mechanical objects, such as one or more rotatable wheels, reels or dice, configured to display at least one or a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols or indicia.
As illustrated in
As seen in
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, one input device is a cash out button 38. The player may push the cash out button and cash out to receive a cash payment or other suitable form of payment corresponding to the number of remaining credits. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player receives the coins or tokens in a coin payout tray 40. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player may receive other payout mechanisms such as tickets or credit slips redeemable by a cashier (or other suitable redemption system) or funding to the player's electronically recordable identification card.
In one embodiment, as mentioned above and seen in
The gaming device may further include a plurality of communication ports for enabling communication of the processor with external peripherals, such as external video sources, expansion buses, game OF other displays, an SCSI port or a key pad.
In one embodiment, as seen in
In one embodiment, the gaming machine may include a sensor, such as a camera in communication with the processor (and possibly controlled by the processor) that is selectively positioned to acquire an image of a player actively using the gaming device and/or the surrounding area of the gaming device. In one embodiment, the camera may be configured to selectively acquire still or moving (e.g., video) images and may be configured to acquire the images in either an analog, digital or other suitable format. The display devices may be configured to display the image acquired by the camera as well as display the visible manifestation of the game in split screen OF picture-in-picture fashion. For example, the camera may acquire an image of the player and the processor may incorporate that image into the primary and/or secondary game as a game image, symbol or indicia.
Gaming device 10 can incorporate any suitable wagering primary or base games. The gaming machine or device may include some or all of the features of conventional gaming machines or devices. The primary or base game may comprise any suitable reel-type game, card game, cascading or falling symbol game, number game or other game of chance susceptible to representation in an electronic or electromechanical form, which in one embodiment produces a random outcome based on probability data at the time of or after placement of a wager. That is, different primary wagering games, such as video poker games, video blackjack games, video keno, video bingo or any other suitable primary or base game may be implemented. In one embodiment, gaming device 10 includes multiple types of primary or base games for simultaneous, substantially simultaneous or sequential play. In another embodiment, the primary game or games played during a play of a game are the same type of game.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In an alternative embodiment, rather than determining any outcome to provide to the player by analyzing the symbols generated on any wagered upon paylines as described above, the gaming device determines any outcome to provide to the player based on the number of associated symbols which are generated in active symbol positions on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). In this embodiment, if a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, the gaming device provides the player one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination. For example, if one winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, the gaming device will provide a single award to the player for that winning symbol combination (i.e., not based on the number of paylines that would have passed through that winning symbol combination). It should be appreciated that because a gaming device with wagering on ways to win provides the player one award for a single occurrence of a winning symbol combination and a gaming device with paylines may provide the player more than one award for the same occurrence of a single winning symbol combination (i.e., if a plurality of paylines each pass through the same winning symbol combination), it is possible to provide a player at a ways to win gaming device with more ways to win for an equivalent bet or wager on a traditional slot gaming device with paylines.
In one embodiment, the total number of ways to win is determined by multiplying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a first reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a second reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a third reel and so on for each reel of the gaming device with at least one symbol generated in an active symbol position. For example, a three reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 27 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel). A four reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 81 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×3 symbols on the fourth reel). A five reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 243 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×3 symbols on the fourth reel×3 symbols on the fifth reel). It should be appreciated that modifying the number of generated symbols by either modifying the number of reels or modifying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions by one or more of the reels, modifies the number of ways to win.
In another embodiment, the gaming device enables a player to wager on and thus activate symbol positions. In one such embodiment, the symbol positions are on the reels. In this embodiment, if based on the player's wager, a reel is activated, then each of the symbol positions of that reel will be activated and each of the active symbol positions will be part of one or more of the ways to win. In one embodiment, if based on the players wager, a reel is not activated, then a designated number of default symbol positions, such as a single symbol position of the middle row of the reel, will be activated and the default symbol position(s) will be part of one or more of the ways to win. This type of gaming machine enables a player to wager on one, more or each of the reels and the processor of the gaming device uses the number of wagered on reels to determine the active symbol positions and the number of possible ways to win. In alternative embodiments, (1) no symbols are displayed as generated at any of the inactive symbol positions, or (2) any symbols generated at any inactive symbol positions may be displayed to the player but suitably shaded or otherwise designated as inactive.
In one embodiment wherein a player wagers on one or more reels, a player's wager of one credit may activate each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining four reels. In this example, as described above, the gaming device provides the player three ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×1 symbol on the second reel×1 symbol on the third reel×1 symbol on the fourth reel×1 symbol on the fifth reel). In another example, a player's wager of nine credits may activate each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, each of the three symbol positions on a second reel and each of the three symbol positions on a third reel wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining two reels. In this example, as described above, the gaming device provides the player twenty-seven ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×1 symbol on the fourth reel×1 symbol on the fifth reel).
In one embodiment, to determine any award(s) to provide to the player based on the generated symbols, the gaming device individually determines if a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a first reel forms part of a winning symbol combination with or is otherwise suitably related to a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a second reel. In this embodiment, the gaming device classifies each pair of symbols which form part of a winning symbol combination (i.e., each pair of related symbols) as a string of related symbols. For example, if active symbol positions include a first cherry symbol generated in the top row of a first reel and a second cherry symbol generated in the bottom row of a second reel, the gaming device classifies the two cherry symbols as a string of related symbols because the two cherry symbols form part of a winning symbol combination.
After determining if any strings of related symbols are formed between the symbols on the first reel and the symbols on the second reel, the gaming device determines if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel should be added to any of the formed strings of related symbols. In this embodiment, for a first of the classified strings of related symbols, the gaming device determines if any of the symbols generated by the next adjacent reel form part of a winning symbol combination or are otherwise related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols. If the gaming device determines that a symbol generated on the next adjacent reel is related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, that symbol is subsequently added to the first string of related symbols. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and a related cherry symbol is generated in the middle row of the third reel, the gaming device adds the related cherry symbol generated on the third reel to the previously classified string of cherry symbols.
On the other hand, if the gaming device determines that no symbols generated on the next adjacent reel are related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, the gaming device marks or flags such string of related symbols as complete. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and none of the symbols of the third reel are related to the cherry symbols of the previously classified string of cherry symbols, the gaming device marks or flags the string of cherry symbols as complete.
After either adding a related symbol to the first string of related symbols or marking the first string of related symbols as complete, the gaming device proceeds as described above for each of the remaining classified strings of related symbols which were previously classified or formed from related symbols on the first and second reels.
After analyzing each of the remaining strings of related symbols, the gaming device determines, for each remaining pending or incomplete string of related symbols, if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel, if any, should be added to any of the previously classified strings of related symbols. This process continues until either each string of related symbols is complete or there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze. In this embodiment, where there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze, the gaming device marks each of the remaining pending strings of related symbols as complete.
When each of the strings of related symbols is marked complete, the gaming device compares each of the strings of related symbols to an appropriate paytable and provides the player any award associated with each of the completed strings of symbols. It should be appreciated that the player is provided one award, if any, for each string of related symbols generated in active symbol positions (i.e., as opposed to being based on how many paylines that would have passed through each of the strings of related symbols in active symbol positions).
In one embodiment, a base or primary game may be a poker game wherein the gaming device enables the player to play a conventional game of video draw poker and initially deals five cards all face up from a virtual deck of fifty-two card deck. Cards may be dealt as in a traditional game of cards or in the case of the gaming device, may also include that the cards are randomly selected from a predetermined number of cards. If the player wishes to draw, the player selects the cards to hold via one or more input device, such as pressing related hold buttons or via the touch screen. The player then presses the deal button and the unwanted or discarded cards are removed from the display and the gaming machine deals the replacement cards from the remaining cards in the deck. This results in a final five-card hand. The gaming device compares the final five-card hand to a payout table which utilizes conventional poker hand rankings to determine the winning hands. The gaming device provides the player with an award based on a winning hand and the credits the player wagered.
In another embodiment, the base or primary game may be a multi-hand version of video poker. In this embodiment, the gaming device deals the player at least two hands of cards. In one such embodiment, the cards are the same cards. In one embodiment each hand of cards is associated with its own deck of cards. The player chooses the cards to hold in a primary hand. The held cards in the primary hand are also held in the other hands of cards. The remaining non-held cards are removed from each hand displayed and for each hand replacement cards are randomly dealt into that hand. Since the replacement cards are randomly dealt independently for each hand, the replacement cards for each hand will usually be different. The poker hand rankings are then determined hand by hand and awards are provided to the player.
In one embodiment, a base or primary game may be a keno game wherein the gaming device displays a plurality of selectable indicia or numbers on at least one of the display devices. In this embodiment, the player selects at least one or a plurality of the selectable indicia or numbers via an input device such as the touch screen. The gaming device then displays a series of drawn numbers to determine an amount of matches, if any, between the player's selected numbers and the gaming device's drawn numbers. The player is provided an award based on the amount of matches, if any, based on the amount of determined matches and the number of numbers drawn.
In one embodiment, in addition to winning credits or other awards in a base or primary game, the gaming device may also give players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus or secondary game or bonus or secondary round. The bonus or secondary game enables the player to obtain a prize or payout in addition to the prize or payout, if any, obtained from the base or primary game. In general, a bonus or secondary game produces a significantly higher level of player excitement than the base or primary game because it provides a greater expectation of winning than the base or primary game and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the base or primary game. In one embodiment, the bonus or secondary game may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the base or primary game. In another embodiment, the player may simultaneously or substantially simultaneously play multiple bonus games, which may be same type or bonus game or different bonus games.
In one embodiment, the triggering event or qualifying condition may be a selected outcome in the primary game or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device in the primary game, such as the number seven appearing on three adjacent reels along a payline in the primary slot game embodiment seen in
In another embodiment, the gaming device processor 12 or central server 56 randomly provides the player one or more plays of one or more secondary games. In one such embodiment, the gaming device does not provide any apparent reasons to the player for qualifying to play a secondary or bonus game. In this embodiment, qualifying for a bonus game is not triggered by an event in or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, the gaming device may simply qualify a player to play a secondary game without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations. In another embodiment, the gaming device (or central server) qualifies a player for a secondary game at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on the play of a primary game.
In one embodiment, the gaming device includes a program which will automatically begin a bonus round after the player has achieved a triggering event or qualifying condition in the base or primary game. In another embodiment, after a player has qualified for a bonus game, the player may subsequently enhance his/her bonus game participation through continued play on the base or primary game. Thus, for each bonus qualifying event, such as a bonus symbol, that the player obtains, a given number of bonus game wagering points or credits may be accumulated in a “bonus meter” programmed to accrue the bonus wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in a bonus game. The occurrence of multiple such bonus qualifying events in the primary game may result in an arithmetic or exponential increase in the number of bonus wagering credits awarded. In one embodiment, the player may redeem extra bonus wagering credits during the bonus game to extend play of the bonus game.
In one embodiment, no separate entry fee or buy in for a bonus game need be employed. That is, a player may not purchase an entry into a bonus game, rather they must win or earn entry through play of the primary game thus, encouraging play of the primary game. In another embodiment, qualification of the bonus or secondary game is accomplished through a simple “buy in” by the player, for example, if the player has been unsuccessful at qualifying through other specified activities. In another embodiment, the player must make a separate side-wager on the bonus game or wager a designated amount in the primary game to qualify for the secondary game. In this embodiment, the secondary game triggering event must occur and the side-wager (or designated primary game wager amount) must have been placed to trigger the secondary game.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the game outcome provided to the player is determined by a central server or controller and provided to the player at the gaming device. In this embodiment, each of a plurality of such gaming devices are in communication with the central server or controller. Upon a player initiating game play at one of the gaming devices, the initiated gaming device communicates a game outcome request to the central server or controller.
In one embodiment, the central server or controller receives the game outcome request and randomly generates a game outcome for the primary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, the central server or controller randomly generates a game outcome for the secondary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, the central server or controller randomly generates a game outcome for both the primary game and the secondary game based on probability data. In this embodiment, the central server or controller is capable of storing and utilizing program code or other data similar to the processor and memory device of the gaming device.
In an alternative embodiment, the central server or controller maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes. In this embodiment, the central server or controller receives the game outcome request and independently selects a predetermined game outcome from a set or pool of game outcomes. The central server or controller flags or marks the selected game outcome as used. Once a game outcome is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from the set or pool and cannot be selected by the central controller or server upon another wager. The provided game outcome can include a primary game outcome, a secondary game outcome, primary and secondary game outcomes, or a series of game outcomes such as free games.
The central server or controller communicates the generated or selected game outcome to the initiated gaming device. The gaming device receives the generated or selected game outcome and provides the game outcome to the player. In an alternative embodiment, how the generated or selected game outcome is to be presented or displayed to the player, such as a reel symbol combination of a slot machine or a hand of cards dealt in a card game, is also determined by the central server or controller and communicated to the initiated gaming device to be presented or displayed to the player. Central production or control can assist a gaming establishment or other entity in maintaining appropriate records, controlling gaming, reducing and preventing cheating or electronic or other errors, reducing or eliminating win-loss volatility and the like.
In another embodiment, a predetermined game outcome value is determined for each of a plurality of linked or networked gaming devices based on the results of a bingo, keno or lottery game. In this embodiment, each individual gaming device utilizes one or more bingo, keno or lottery games to determine the predetermined game outcome value provided to the player for the interactive game played at that gaming device. In one embodiment, the bingo, keno or lottery game is displayed to the player. In another embodiment, the bingo, keno or lottery game is not displayed to the player, but the results of the bingo, keno or lottery game determine the predetermined game outcome value for the primary or secondary game.
In the various bingo embodiments, as each gaming device is enrolled in the bingo game, such as upon an appropriate wager or engaging an input device, the enrolled gaming device is provided or associated with a different bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with a separate indicia, such as a number. It should be appreciated that each different bingo card includes a different combination of elements. For example, if four bingo cards are provided to four enrolled gaming devices, the same element may be present on all four of the bingo cards while another element may solely be present on one of the bingo cards.
In operation of these embodiments, upon providing or associating a different bingo card to each of a plurality of enrolled gaming devices, the central controller randomly selects or draws, one at a time, a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made for each gaming device as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device. This determination can be made by the central controller, the gaming device, a combination of the two, or in any other suitable manner. If the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, the gaming device requires the player to engage a daub button (not shown) to initiate the process of the gaming device marking or flagging any selected elements.
After one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, a game outcome is determined for each of the enrolled gaming devices based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. As described above, the game outcome determined for each gaming device enrolled in the bingo game is utilized by that gaming device to determine the predetermined game outcome provided to the player. For example, a first gaming device to have selected elements marked in a predetermined pattern is provided a first outcome of win $10 which will be provided to a first player regardless of how the first player plays in a first game and a second gaming device to have selected elements marked in a different predetermined pattern is provided a second outcome of win $2 which will be provided to a second player regardless of how the second player plays a second game. It should be appreciated that as the process of marking selected elements continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked, this embodiment ensures that at least one bingo card will win the bingo game and thus at least one enrolled gaming device will provide a predetermined winning game outcome to a player. It should be appreciated that other suitable methods for selecting or determining one or more predetermined game outcomes may be employed.
In one example of the above-described embodiment, the predetermined game outcome may be based on a supplemental award in addition to any award provided for winning the bingo game as described above. In this embodiment, if one or more elements are marked in supplemental patterns within a designated number of drawn elements, a supplemental or intermittent award or value associated with the marked supplemental pattern is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. For example, if the four corners of a bingo card are marked within the first twenty selected elements, a supplemental award of $10 is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the player of a gaming device may be provided a supplemental or intermittent award regardless of if the enrolled gaming device's provided bingo card wins or does not win the bingo game as described above.
In another embodiment, one or more of the gaming devices are in communication with a central server or controller for monitoring purposes only. That is, each individual gaming device randomly generates the game outcomes to be provided to the player and the central server or controller monitors the activities and events occurring on the plurality of gaming devices. In one embodiment, the gaming network includes a real-time or on-line accounting and gaming information system operably coupled to the central server or controller. The accounting and gaming information system of this embodiment includes a player database for storing player profiles, a player tracking module for tracking players and a credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
In one embodiment, the gaming device disclosed herein is associated with or otherwise integrated with one or more player tracking systems. In this embodiment, the gaming device and/or player tracking system tracks any players gaming activity at the gaming device. In one such embodiment, the gaming device and/or associated player tracking system timely tracks when a player inserts their playing tracking card to begin a gaming session and also timely tracks when a player removes their player tracking card when concluding play for that gaming session. In another embodiment, rather than requiring a player to insert a player tracking card, the gaming device utilizes one or more portable devices carried by a player, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag or any other suitable wireless device to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session. In another embodiment, the gaming device utilizes any suitable biometric technology or ticket technology to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session.
During one or more gaming sessions, the gaming device and/or player tracking system tracks any suitable information, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts and/or the time these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more players, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotion status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions, or any other suitable data.
In one embodiment, a plurality of the gaming devices are capable of being connected together through a data network. In one embodiment, the data network is a local area network (LAN), in which one or more of the gaming devices are substantially proximate to each other and an on-site central server or controller as in, for example, a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment. In another embodiment, the data network is a wide area network (WAN) in which one or more of the gaming devices are in communication with at least one off-site central server or controller. In this embodiment, the plurality of gaming devices may be located in a different part of the gaming establishment or within a different gaming establishment than the off-site central server or controller. Thus, the WAN may include an off-site central server or controller and an off-site gaming device located within gaming establishments in the same geographic area, such as a city or state. The WAN gaming system may be substantially identical to the LAN gaming system described above, although the number of gaming devices in each system may vary relative to each other.
In another embodiment, the data network is an internet or intranet. In this embodiment, the operation of the gaming device can be viewed at the gaming device with at least one internet browser. In this embodiment, operation of the gaming device and accumulation of credits may be accomplished with only a connection to the central server or controller (the internet/intranet server) through a conventional phone or other data transmission line, digital subscriber line (DSL), T-1 line, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, or other suitable connection. In this embodiment, players may access an internet game page from any location where an internet connection and computer, or other internet facilitator is available. The expansion in the number of computers and number and speed of Internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to play from an ever-increasing number of remote sites. It should be appreciated that enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with the player.
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the present disclosure may be employed in a server based gaming system. In one such embodiment, as described above, one or more gaming devices are in communication with a central server or controller. The central server or controller may be any suitable server or computing device which includes at least one processor and a memory or storage device. In alternative embodiments, the central server is a progressive controller or another gaming machine in the gaming system. In one embodiment, the memory device of the central server stores different game programs and instructions, executable by a gaming device processor, to control the gaming device. Each executable game program represents a different game or type of game which may be played on one or more of the gaming devices in the gaming system. Such different games may include the same or substantially the same game play with different pay tables. In different embodiments, the executable game program is for a primary game, a secondary game or both. In another embodiment, the game program may be executable as a secondary game to be played simultaneous with the play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or fixed on the gaming device) or vice versa.
In this embodiment, each gaming device at least includes one or more display devices and/or one or more input devices for interaction with a player. A local processor, such as the above-described gaming device processor or a processor of a local server, is operable with the display device(s) and/or the input device(s) of one or more of the gaming devices.
In operation, the central controller is operable to communicate one or more of the stored game programs to at least one local processor. In different embodiments, the stored game programs are communicated or delivered by embedding the communicated game program in a device or a component (e.g., a microchip to be inserted in a gaming device), writing the game program on a disc or other media, downloading or streaming the game program over a dedicated data network, internet or a telephone line. After the stored game programs are communicated from the central server, the local processor executes the communicated program to facilitate play of the communicated program by a player through the display device(s) and/or input device(s) of the gaming device. That is, when a game program is communicated to a local processor, the local processor changes the game or type of game played at the gaming device.
In another embodiment, a plurality of gaming devices at one or more gaming sites may be networked to the central server in a progressive configuration, as known in the art, wherein a portion of each wager to initiate a base or primary game may be allocated to one or more progressive awards. In one embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer is coupled to a plurality of the central servers at a variety of mutually remote gaming sites for providing a multi-site linked progressive automated gaming system. In one embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer may serve gaming devices distributed throughout a number of properties at different geographical locations including, for example, different locations within a city or different cities within a state.
In one embodiment, the progressive gaming system host site computer is maintained for the overall operation and control of the progressive gaming system. In this embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer oversees the entire progressive gaming system and is the master for computing all progressive jackpots. All participating gaming sites report to, and receive information from, the progressive gaming system host site computer. Each central server computer is responsible for all data communication between the gaming device hardware and software and the progressive gaming system host site computer. In one embodiment, an individual gaming machine may trigger a progressive award win. In another embodiment, a central server (or the progressive gaming system host site computer) determines when a progressive award win is triggered. In another embodiment, an individual gaming machine and a central controller (or progressive gaming system host site computer) work in conjunction with each other to determine when a progressive win is triggered, for example through an individual gaming machine meeting a predetermined requirement established by the central controller.
In one embodiment, a progressive award win is triggered based on one or more game play events, such as a symbol-driven trigger. In other embodiments, the progressive award triggering event or qualifying condition may be by exceeding a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, or amount of time), or reaching a specified number of points earned during game play. In another embodiment, a gaming device is randomly or apparently randomly selected to provide a player of that gaming device one or more progressive awards. In one such embodiment, the gaming device does not provide any apparent reasons to the player for winning a progressive award, wherein winning the progressive award is not triggered by an event in or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, a player is provided a progressive award without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations. In another embodiment, a player is provided a progressive award at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on the play of a primary game.
In one embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards are each funded via a side bet or side wager. In this embodiment, a player must place or wager a side bet to be eligible to win the progressive award associated with the side bet. In one embodiment, the player must place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards. In another embodiment, if the player places or wagers the required side bet, the player may wager at any credit amount during the primary game (i.e., the player need not place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards). In one such embodiment, the greater the player's wager (in addition to the placed side bet), the greater the odds or probability that the player will win one of the progressive awards. It should be appreciated that one or more of the progressive awards may each be funded, at least in part, based on the wagers placed on the primary games of the gaming machines in the gaming system, via a gaming establishment or via any suitable manner.
In another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards are partially funded via a side-bet or side-wager which the player may make (and which may be tracked via a side-bet meter). In one embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards are funded with only side-bets or side-wagers placed. In another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards are funded based on player's wagers as described above as well as any side-bets or side-wagers placed.
In one alternative embodiment, a minimum wager level is required for a gaming device to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards. In one embodiment, this minimum wager level is the maximum wager level for the primary game in the gaming machine. In another embodiment, no minimum wager level is required for a gaming machine to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards.
In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices in a gaming system participate in a group gaming environment. In one embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices work in conjunction with one another, such as playing together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In one such embodiment, any award won by the group is shared, either equally or based on any suitable criteria, amongst the different players of the group. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices participate in a gaming tournament for one or more awards. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices play for one or more awards wherein an outcome generated by one gaming device affects the outcomes generated by one or more linked gaming devices.
Various embodiments of the gaming device and method disclosed herein include a plurality of simultaneously, substantially simultaneously or sequentially played primary games.
In one embodiment, the occurrence of a designated triggering event in at least one of a plurality of wagered on games causes the gaming device to modify the paytable for or associated with at least one of the games. It should be appreciated that the gaming device may modify one paytable or may modify multiple paytables.
Referring now to the flowchart in
Still referring to
In another embodiment, when the gaming device modifies the paytable of one or more of the games, each modified paytable is modified for a designated period. Referring now to the flowchart in
Still referring to
In another embodiment, the occurrence of a designated triggering event in at least one of a plurality of wagered on games causes the gaming device to activate an alternative paytable for or associated with at least one of the games. It should be appreciated that the gaming device may activate an alternative paytable for one game or multiple games.
Referring now to the flowchart in
Still referring to
In one embodiment, the designated triggering event is a winning game outcome. In this embodiment, the occurrence of a winning game outcome in one of the games causes the gaming device to modify the paytable of another of the games by applying an incremented modifier to at least one award in that paytable.
An example of such an embodiment is illustrated in
In one embodiment, the gaming device includes a modifier meter 70 including a value, as illustrated in
Upon the occurrence of a designated triggering event, such as a winning game outcome, the gaming device increments the value in the modifier meter 70 by any suitable amount, such as one, and multiplies the awards in the paytable of another of the games by the newly incremented value in the modifier meter 70. For example, the gaming device generates a losing outcome (or non-winning symbol combination along payline 52) for the first primary game 60, as illustrated in
Further, in this embodiment, the winning game outcome in the second primary game 62 is also a designated triggering event, as illustrated in
The gaming device generates an outcome of three identical symbols 64a, 64b and 64c along payline 52 in the third primary game 64, as illustrated in
In different embodiments, the gaming device may determine which paytable to modify upon the occurrence of a designated triggering event in a variety of ways. The gaming device may assign the games a hierarchal order (such as left to right or top to bottom), such that if the designated triggering event occurs, the gaming device modifies the paytable of a next game (below or to the right). In other embodiments, the gaming device may assign the games such a hierarchy in a non-linear fashion. For example, if a designated triggering event occurs, the gaming device may modify the paytable for another game occurring three games subsequent or may modify the paytable for a randomly selected game.
It should be appreciated that the simultaneous, substantially simultaneous or sequential primary game play illustrated in
In another embodiment, the designated triggering event is the occurrence of one or more bonus game triggering events during the play of a plurality of primary games. In this embodiment, the occurrence of a designated triggering event causes the gaming device to modify awards associated with bonus game outcomes in the paytable of at least one of a plurality of primary games.
It should be appreciated that in certain embodiments disclosed herein, bonus game outcomes and their respective awards may be associated with: (a) the paytable of the primary game associated with each respective bonus game; (b) a separate bonus game paytable associated with each respective bonus game; (c) a combined paytable including primary game outcomes and awards and bonus game outcomes and awards; or (d) any suitable paytable.
Referring now to the flowchart in
The bonus game triggering events in the primary games trigger bonus games. The paytables for or associated with each of the wagered on primary games include awards for outcomes in those bonus games. The gaming device applies a modifier associated with the total number of bonus game triggering events occurring during play of the primary games to the bonus game awards in those paytables, as illustrated in block 314. In one embodiment, the modifier in block 314 equals the total number of bonus game triggering events occurring during play of the plurality of primary games. In different embodiments, the modifier may be predetermined, randomly determined, determined based on the player's status (such as determined through a player tracking system), determined based on time, determined based on a random determination by the central controller, determined based on a random determination at the gaming machine, determined based on one or more side wagers placed or determined based on any other suitable method or criteria.
An example of such an embodiment is illustrated in
Referring now to
The gaming device prompts the player for a wager, as illustrated in
The gaming device generates winning game outcomes for bonus games 66 and 68, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, the occurrence of a designated triggering event during the play of a plurality of games causes the gaming device to activate a supplementary paytable associated with a secondary game. In one such embodiment, the designated triggering event is the occurrence of a designated symbol in one of a plurality of games and the secondary game is an accumulation game.
Referring now to the flowchart in
In this embodiment, each of the primary games includes one or more designated symbols of a secondary or accumulation game. If a designated symbol occurs in one of the games, the gaming device activates an accumulation game paytable, as illustrated in block 370. The gaming device accumulates the number of designated symbols it generates during the play of the primary games in the accumulation total, as illustrated in block 358. Each time a designated symbol occurs, the gaming device adds the occurrence to the accumulation total, as illustrated in block 358. If the gaming device determines that the number of designated symbols reaches a threshold number found in the accumulation game paytable, the gaming device provides the player with the award associated with that threshold number in the accumulation game paytable, as illustrated in block 366. It should be appreciated that if the gaming device determines that the number of designated symbols accumulated in the accumulation game does not reach a threshold number, the gaming device still provides the player with awards for the individual play of the wagered on games, where applicable.
An example of such an embodiment is illustrated in
The gaming device generates a losing outcome (or non-winning symbol combination along payline 52) for the first primary game 60, as illustrated in
Similarly, the gaming device generates a losing outcome for the second primary game 62, as illustrated in
Three identical symbols 64a, 64b and 64c occur along payline 52 in the third primary game 64, as illustrated in
Since the accumulation of five designated symbols 90 (two, one and two from primary games 60, 62 and 64, respectively) in the accumulation game total 72 is a winning game outcome in the accumulation game paytable 74, the gaming device provides the player with the award of 500 credits in addition to the award the player receives for the winning symbol combination on payline 52 in the third primary game 64, as illustrated in
It should be appreciated that in different embodiments, the awards in the paytable 74 may also include: (a) a retrigger of the wagered on primary games; (b) one or more bonus games (i.e., a wheel game); or (c) any other suitable award. In various embodiments, different numbers of designated symbols or different designated symbols may be respectively associated with different bonus games. In one such embodiment, bonus games associated with higher numbers of designated symbols may be associated with higher awards. It should be further appreciated that the accumulation game may last over a set number of wagered games.
In alternative embodiments, the gaming device may accumulate designated symbols in such an accumulation game (secondary game) from bonus games associated with the wagered on primary games. In such an embodiment, the gaming device records the total number of occurrences of the designated symbol during the play of the bonus games. If the total number of designated symbols reaches a threshold number which constitutes a winning game outcome in the paytable of the accumulation game, the gaming device provides the player with an award from said paytable.
In further alternative embodiments, the gaming device may accumulate designated symbols in an accumulation game (secondary game) from both the wagered on primary games and from bonus games associated with those wagered on primary games. In such an embodiment, the gaming device records the total number of occurrences of the designated symbol during the play of the primary games and any resulting bonus games. If the total number of designated symbols reaches a threshold number constituting a winning game outcome in the paytable of the accumulation game, the gaming device provides the player with an award from said paytable.
In another embodiment, the designated triggering event is the occurrence of a predetermined symbol or set of symbols in one or more primary games. This causes the gaming device to add one or more outcomes each associated with an award to the paytable for or associated with at least another primary game.
For example, now referring to
Further, in this embodiment, the generation of three 7's on a payline in the first primary game 60 is a designated triggering event, causing the gaming device to modify the paytable 82 of the second primary game 62. In this embodiment, the gaming device modifies the paytable 82 such that queens become wild cards. Thus, the gaming device adds winning game outcomes to the paytable 82, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, a plurality of primary games each have a default paytable and one or more alternative paytables. In this embodiment, the occurrence of a designated triggering event in one of the games causes the gaming device to activate an alternative paytable for determining awards for one or more plays of at least another of the games.
Referring now to
In this embodiment, the occurrence of a star symbol 92 in the outcome of one of the primary games is a designated triggering event, which causes the gaming device to activate an alternative paytable for another of the primary games. A star symbol 92 occurs in the outcome of the second primary game 62, as illustrated in
In this embodiment, the designated triggering event was the generation of the star symbol 92. It should be appreciated that in different embodiments the designated triggering event may be any suitable symbol, set of symbols or game event.
It should also be appreciated that in this example, each primary game includes two alternative paytables. In other embodiments, each game has or is associated with any number of alternative paytables. Further, the manner in which the gaming device selects which game to activate an alternative paytable for or the manner in which the gaming device selects which alternative paytable of a game to activate is based on any suitable criteria. For example, in the above embodiment, the gaming device activated the first alternative paytable 84a for the third primary game 84 upon the occurrence of a star symbol 92 in the second primary game 82. In such an example, the gaming device is configured such that if two star symbols 92 are generated in the outcome of one of the primary games, the gaming device activates the second alternative paytable for another of the games, and so on.
It should be appreciated that in different embodiments, any designated triggering event in any wagered on game may affect one or more games or the paytables associated with those games in any manner. In such embodiments, any designated triggering event causes the gaming device to modify any suitable game feature or paytable of any suitable game. In doing so, the gaming device utilizes game play features including, but not limited to: modifiers; multipliers; mathematical operators; split symbols; moving symbols; sub-symbols; changing symbols; locking reels; wild reels; payline modifiers; scatter evaluations; ways to win evaluations; forming/activating new paylines; additional winning symbol combinations that are independent of the paytable; activating symbol positions; symbol evaluation modifiers; holds; respins; bonus games; bonus awards; reel/slot games; card games (e.g., poker, blackjack); lottery games; selection games; offer and acceptance games; wheel games; dice games; free spin games; competition games; skill games; perceived skill games; any other suitable game play feature otherwise known or any combination thereof.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of, claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/836,376, filed on Aug. 9, 2007, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4592546 | Fascenda et al. | Jun 1986 | A |
4624459 | Kaufman | Nov 1986 | A |
4669731 | Clarke | Jun 1987 | A |
4679143 | Hagiwara | Jul 1987 | A |
4743022 | Wood | May 1988 | A |
4837728 | Barrie et al. | Jun 1989 | A |
4838552 | Hagiwara | Jun 1989 | A |
4856787 | Itkis | Aug 1989 | A |
4869500 | Williams | Sep 1989 | A |
4890842 | Plange | Jan 1990 | A |
4991848 | Greenwood et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
5019973 | Wilcox et al. | May 1991 | A |
5083785 | Okada | Jan 1992 | A |
5100137 | Fulton | Mar 1992 | A |
5116055 | Tracy | May 1992 | A |
5123649 | Tiberio | Jun 1992 | A |
5167413 | Fulton | Dec 1992 | A |
5224706 | Bridgeman et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
5248142 | Breeding | Sep 1993 | A |
5294120 | Schultz | Mar 1994 | A |
5294128 | Marquez | Mar 1994 | A |
5342047 | Heidel et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5344144 | Canon | Sep 1994 | A |
5356140 | Dabrowski et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5377973 | Jones et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5380008 | Mathis et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5393061 | Manship et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5393067 | Paulsen et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5401023 | Wood | Mar 1995 | A |
5415404 | Joshi et al. | May 1995 | A |
5423539 | Nagao | Jun 1995 | A |
5449173 | Thomas et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5456465 | Durham | Oct 1995 | A |
5489101 | Moody | Feb 1996 | A |
5511781 | Wood et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
5531448 | Moody | Jul 1996 | A |
5542669 | Charron et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5570885 | Ornstein | Nov 1996 | A |
5593161 | Boylan et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5620182 | Rossides | Apr 1997 | A |
5655961 | Acres et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5657993 | Merlino et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5695402 | Stupak | Dec 1997 | A |
5707285 | Place et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5711715 | Ringo et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5718431 | Ornstein | Feb 1998 | A |
5720662 | Holmes, Jr. et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5722890 | Libby et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5732950 | Moody | Mar 1998 | A |
5766074 | Cannon et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5772509 | Weiss | Jun 1998 | A |
5775692 | Watts et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5788573 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5788574 | Ornstein et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5806855 | Cherry | Sep 1998 | A |
5816916 | Moody | Oct 1998 | A |
5820460 | Fulton | Oct 1998 | A |
5823873 | Moody | Oct 1998 | A |
5823874 | Adams | Oct 1998 | A |
5833538 | Weiss | Nov 1998 | A |
5839730 | Pike | Nov 1998 | A |
5851147 | Stupak et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5868619 | Wood et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5882105 | Barlow | Mar 1999 | A |
5883620 | Hobbs et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5902184 | Bennett | May 1999 | A |
5910048 | Feinberg | Jun 1999 | A |
5911418 | Adams | Jun 1999 | A |
5933811 | Angles et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5933813 | Teicher et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5934672 | Sines et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5941772 | Paige | Aug 1999 | A |
5946646 | Schena et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5946664 | Ebisawa | Aug 1999 | A |
5947820 | Morro et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5954335 | Moody | Sep 1999 | A |
5967893 | Lawrence et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5976016 | Moody et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5980384 | Barrie | Nov 1999 | A |
5984310 | English | Nov 1999 | A |
5984781 | Sunaga | Nov 1999 | A |
5997401 | Crawford | Dec 1999 | A |
6004207 | Wilson, Jr. et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6007066 | Moody | Dec 1999 | A |
6012720 | Webb | Jan 2000 | A |
6012981 | Fujioka et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6012983 | Walker et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6015344 | Kelly et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6024642 | Stupak | Feb 2000 | A |
6039648 | Guinn et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6053813 | Mathis | Apr 2000 | A |
6062980 | Luciano | May 2000 | A |
6062981 | Luciano, Jr. | May 2000 | A |
6068552 | Walker et al. | May 2000 | A |
6077163 | Walker et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6093102 | Bennett | Jul 2000 | A |
6098985 | Moody | Aug 2000 | A |
6102799 | Stupak | Aug 2000 | A |
6120378 | Moody et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6126541 | Fuchs | Oct 2000 | A |
6126542 | Fier | Oct 2000 | A |
6129632 | Luciano | Oct 2000 | A |
6132311 | Williams | Oct 2000 | A |
6142872 | Walker et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6142874 | Kodachi et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6149521 | Sanduski | Nov 2000 | A |
6155925 | Giobbi et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6158741 | Koelling | Dec 2000 | A |
6159095 | Frohm et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6159097 | Gura | Dec 2000 | A |
6168520 | Baerlocher et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6179711 | Yoseloff | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6186894 | Mayeroff | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6190255 | Thomas et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6193606 | Walker | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6203010 | Jorasch et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6203429 | Demar et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6210277 | Stefan | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6224482 | Bennett | May 2001 | B1 |
6224483 | Mayeroff | May 2001 | B1 |
6224484 | Okuda et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6227969 | Yoseloff | May 2001 | B1 |
6227971 | Weiss | May 2001 | B1 |
6231442 | Mayeroff | May 2001 | B1 |
6231445 | Acres | May 2001 | B1 |
6234897 | Frohm et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6261178 | Bennett | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6270409 | Shuster | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6290603 | Luciano, Jr. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6299165 | Nagano | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6302791 | Frohm et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6309299 | Weiss | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6312331 | Tamaki | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6312334 | Yoseloff | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6319122 | Packes, Jr. et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6331143 | Yoseloff | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6334613 | Yoseloff | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6358147 | Jaffe et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6375570 | Poole | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6398218 | Vancura | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6419578 | Moody et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6425823 | Byrne | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6428412 | Anderson et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6435511 | Vancura et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6435968 | Torango | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6439995 | Hughs-Baird et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6443452 | Brune | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6443456 | Gajor | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6468156 | Hughs-Baird et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6471208 | Yoseloff et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6517073 | Vancura | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6520856 | Walker et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6547663 | Delott et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6554283 | Vancura et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6565436 | Baerlocher | May 2003 | B1 |
6569013 | Taylor | May 2003 | B1 |
6589115 | Walker et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6599193 | Baerlocher et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6607195 | Vancura | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6612927 | Slomiany et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6634942 | Walker et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
6652378 | Cannon et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6656040 | Brosnan et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6702289 | Feola | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6702675 | Poole et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6712693 | Hetlinger | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6712695 | Mothwurf et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6726563 | Baerlocher et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6739970 | Luciano | May 2004 | B2 |
6746016 | Perrie et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6749504 | Hughs-Baird | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6755738 | Glasson et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6758167 | Edelinski | Jul 2004 | B1 |
6758749 | Krintzman | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6764396 | Seelig et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6769982 | Brosnan | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6786824 | Cannon | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6811486 | Luciano, Jr. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6826607 | Gelvin et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6832957 | Falconer | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6834856 | Wilson | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6857957 | Marks et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6860810 | Cannon et al. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6884167 | Walker et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6887157 | LeMay et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
6926607 | Slomiany et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6932702 | Harris | Aug 2005 | B1 |
6960133 | Marks et al. | Nov 2005 | B1 |
6966836 | Rush et al. | Nov 2005 | B1 |
7001274 | Baerlocher et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7008319 | Montgomery et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7014560 | Glavich et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7029395 | Baerlocher | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7052392 | Tessmer et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7052395 | Glavich et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7056208 | Cogert | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7076445 | Cartwright | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7094149 | Walker et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7121943 | Webb et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7198569 | Wolf et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7329179 | Baerlocher | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7338361 | Luciano, Jr. | Mar 2008 | B1 |
7419429 | Taylor | Sep 2008 | B2 |
7682244 | Luciano, Jr. | Mar 2010 | B1 |
7988549 | Little | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8157633 | Kaminkow | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8715070 | Cannon et al. | May 2014 | B2 |
9311783 | Cannon | Apr 2016 | B2 |
20010038178 | Vancura | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010054794 | Cole et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020045474 | Singer | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020086725 | Fasbender et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020137559 | Baerlocher | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020183105 | Cannon | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020187827 | Blankstein | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020193158 | Weiss et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020198044 | Walker et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030003988 | Walker et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030027619 | Nicastro | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030027626 | Marks et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030032479 | LeMay et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030060266 | Baerlocher | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030060281 | Vancura | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030064768 | Fier | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030069063 | Bilyeu et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030078103 | LeMay et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030092480 | White et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030092490 | Gauselmann | May 2003 | A1 |
20030119579 | Walker et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030144052 | Walker et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030148812 | Paulsen et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030153383 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030186745 | Nguyen et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030195031 | O'Donovan et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030207713 | Taylor | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030211879 | Englman | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030216165 | Singer et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030232638 | Luciano, Jr. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040002385 | Nguyen | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040017043 | Moody | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040023713 | Wolf et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040023715 | Luciano, Jr. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040038724 | Asdale | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040043815 | Kaminkow | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040048650 | Mierau et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040053668 | Baerlocher | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040053679 | Getz et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040162129 | Nelson | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040219969 | Casey et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20040242307 | Laakso et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040242313 | Munoz | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040242315 | Paulsen et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20040254011 | Muskin | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050009597 | Daly | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050029745 | Walker et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050037838 | Dunaevsky et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050054429 | Baerlocher et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050059481 | Joshi et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050059494 | Kammler | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050060050 | Baerlocher | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050071023 | Gilliland et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050079911 | Nakatsu | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050085286 | Muskin | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050096123 | Cregan et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050130731 | Englman | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050130737 | Englman et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050143158 | Odom et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050173863 | Walker et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050176494 | Thomas | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050208992 | Randall | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050215311 | Hornik et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050218590 | O'Halloran et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050233794 | Cannon et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050233803 | Yang | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050282615 | Englman et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050282625 | Nicely | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050285337 | Durham et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060003834 | Okada | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060009283 | Englman et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060025193 | Gail et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060025211 | Wilday et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060040728 | Fuller et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060048616 | Grenier et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060063580 | Nguyen et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060069619 | Walker et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060073873 | Rodgers et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060073897 | Englman et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060094495 | Gelber et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060148547 | Montgomery et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060160614 | Walker et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060217178 | Walker et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060252515 | Walker et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060287034 | Englman et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070021182 | Gauselmann | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070026935 | Wolf | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070032286 | Muir | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070060292 | Peterson | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070087804 | Knowles et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070117616 | Bartholomew | May 2007 | A1 |
20070135207 | Tarantino | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070287532 | Jackson | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20070298860 | Graves et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080026816 | Sammon et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080070679 | Seelig | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080076503 | Mattice et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080076521 | Little | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080076576 | Graham et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080102934 | Tan | May 2008 | A1 |
20080171585 | Jackson | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080214292 | Bryant et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20090117999 | Johnson et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
200065501 | May 2001 | AU |
0 945 837 | Sep 1999 | EP |
1 076 321 | Feb 2001 | EP |
1 580 701 | Mar 2005 | EP |
1 513 114 | Jun 2005 | EP |
WO 8500910 | Feb 1985 | WO |
WO 0176709 | Oct 2001 | WO |
WO 02078804 | Oct 2002 | WO |
WO 2005010831 | Oct 2005 | WO |
WO 2006002241 | Jan 2006 | WO |
WO 2006004831 | Jan 2006 | WO |
WO 2006023907 | Mar 2006 | WO |
WO 2007090270 | Aug 2007 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Multi-Action Blackjack brochure, http://canjelco.com/faq/bj.html from Apr. 25, 2001, printed on Jul. 30, 2001. |
Multi-Play Poker by Bally Gaming, printed from ballygaming.com/products/multi-play-poker.html on Apr. 25, 2001. |
Multi-Player Poker by Bally Gaming, described in Strictly Slots, published in Dec. 2000. |
Play It Again Poker Brochure, written by IGT, published in 1999. |
Totem Pole Advertisement, written by IGT, published in 1997. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20150099570 A1 | Apr 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11836376 | Aug 2007 | US |
Child | 14569067 | US |