Patent Grant
8632399
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
Gaming devices provide enjoyment and excitement to players, in part, because they may ultimately lead to monetary awards for the players. Gaming devices also provide enjoyment and excitement to the players because they are fun to play. Bonus games, in particular, provide gaming device manufacturers with the opportunity to add enjoyment and excitement to that which is already expected from a base game of the gaming device. Bonus games provide extra awards to the player and usually enable the player to play a game that is different than the base game.
Gaming devices are typically games of luck, not skill, in most jurisdictions. Primary games are set up to pay back a certain percentage of the amount of money wagered on in the base or primary game of gaming machine. The average payout percentage in most primary games is set high enough that any player who plays a few hands or spins of the reels wins. That is, in most primary games it is not too difficult to experience some level of success.
Secondary games or bonus games are typically set up for the player to succeed. The player usually wins an award in a bonus game. In bonus game play, the goal is often to maximize the possible award. Winning, at least on some level, is therefore a standard component in gaming devices.
A continuing need exists to provide gaming devices that issue awards in an exciting and enjoyable manner. It is desirable to provide new and different gaming machines.
The present disclosure provides a gaming system including a plurality of independently and individually operated gaming devices and a shared or a common secondary display associated with the gaming devices. In one embodiment, the shared display is adjacent to one or more of the gaming devices of the gaming system. The gaming system includes at least one primary game operable at each gaming machine and at least one secondary or bonus game. The bonus game has a plurality of different average expected payouts or values. In one embodiment, the bonus game played on the individual gaming devices has a first average expect payout, and the bonus game played on the common display has a second average expected payout. In one embodiment, the bonus game that is played on the secondary display has a higher average expected payout or higher values than the average expected payouts or values of the bonus game played on the individual gaming devices. The gaming machine enables the player to place at least one of a plurality of wagers. The wagers include at least one designated wager. When a player places one of the plurality of wagers, the gaming device enables the player to play the primary game. If a triggering event occurs, the gaming device determines if the player placed the designated wager. In one embodiment, when the player places one of the plurality of wagers, but does not place the designated wager, the player qualifies to play the bonus game on the individual gaming device. When the player places a designated wager, the player qualifies to play the game on the secondary display and thus qualifies for a chance to win or achieve the higher average expected bonus awards.
It should be appreciated that the designated wager may be determined and defined in any suitable manner. In one embodiment, the designated wager does not affect the primary game outcome or award. In one such embodiment, the designated wager is a separate side wager or a side bet. The gaming device enables the player to place at least one wager for the primary game. This primary game wager, in combination with the primary game outcome, determines any award for the player for the primary game. In this embodiment, the gaming device enables the player to place a side bet to qualify to play the bonus game on the big screen or shared display with higher values or a higher average expected payout. If the player places the side wager and the triggering event occurs, the gaming device enables the player to play the bonus game on the shared secondary display. It should be appreciated that the side wager does not affect the award of the primary game. In one embodiment, this side wager affects the award for the bonus game. In an alternative embodiment, this side wager does not affect the award for the bonus game.
In another embodiment, a designated level of the wager on the primary game (such as a maximum wager on the primary game) is the designated wager. It should be appreciated that more than one of the wagers may be the designated wager. That is, there may be multiple designated wagers. For example, a gaming machines enables a player to wager on one of a plurality of wagers in a primary game. The wagers are a $1 wager, a $2 wager, a $3 wager, a $4 wager and a $5 wager. In one embodiment, both the $4 wager and the $5 wager are designated wagers. That is, if the player either wagers the $4 wager or the $5 wager for the primary game and obtains the triggering event, the player is enabled to play the bonus game on the shared display. In one embodiment, the wager affects the award of the primary game. In an alternative embodiment, the wager does not affect the award of the primary game. In one embodiment, the wager affects the award of the bonus game. In another embodiment, the wager does not affect the award of the bonus game.
In another embodiment, the designated wager is made up or more than one wager. That is, if the plurality of wagers includes A, B, C and D, in one embodiment, the placement of B and C is the designated wager. That is, to qualify to play the game on the shared display, the player must place both the B wager and the C wager.
In one embodiment, if the player wagers the designated wager and the triggering event occurs, the gaming device enables the player to play the bonus game on the shared secondary display. In one embodiment, the bonus game of the secondary display includes higher values or has a higher average expected payout than the bonus game played in the individual gaming devices. By wagering the designated wager, the player has a chance to win a greater award. That is, the player has the option to purchase the chance to win a larger bonus award. The gaming device provides the player with an outcome based on the bonus game.
In another embodiment, the one of the wagers includes a threshold amount, such as a maximum bet. In one embodiment, the wagering of the threshold amount qualifies the player to play the game on the shared secondary display but without higher values or a higher average expected payout. The placement of the designated wager qualifies the player to play the bonus game on the shared secondary display with the higher values or higher average expected payout. That is, when a player wagers the threshold amount of one of the wagers but does not wager the designated wager, upon the bonus game triggering event, the gaming system enables the player to play the game on the shared secondary display without the higher average payout or higher expected values. This bonus game has the same average expected payout as the bonus game of the individual gaming devices. When a player wagers the designated wager, upon the bonus game triggering event, the gaming system enables the player to play the game on the shared secondary display with the higher average payout or higher expected values.
In one embodiment, the bonus game is associated with a plurality of paytables. In one embodiment, the paytables have different expected average payouts. That is, some paytables, on average, result in a higher average payback to the player than the other paytables. If a player places a wager at one of the gaming devices, the gaming device provides the player with an opportunity to place the designated wager to qualify to play the secondary game on the shared display. The paytable employed in the bonus game is determined, at least in part, on whether the player places the designated wager. In one embodiment, the paytables associated with the bonus game played on the secondary display or the designated wager have a higher average expected payout than the paytables associated with the bonus game played on the individual gaming devices. That is, by placing the designated wager the player has a greater chance of winning a higher payout or award if they qualify to play the bonus game on the secondary display than if they did not place the designated wager and they play the bonus game on their individual gaming device.
The present system thus rewards a player who inputs a designated wager by providing the player a chance to receive a higher or a better award in the bonus or secondary game. The present system also rewards a player by providing the bonus or secondary game on the shared secondary display for other players and other people in the casino to readily see. This public bonus round is exciting for other people in the casino to watch.
It is therefore an advantage of the gaming system to provide a display shared by a plurality of gaming machines which is operable to display a bonus game.
It is therefore an advantage of the gaming system to enable a player to place a designated wager to qualify for a chance to win a higher award wherein the higher award is displayed on a shared display.
Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying sheets of drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts, elements, components, steps and processes.
Referring now to the drawings, two alternative embodiments of the gaming device are illustrated in
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be stored in a detachable or removable memory device, including, but not limited to, a suitable cartridge, disk, CD ROM, DVD or USB memory device. A player can use such a removable memory device in a desktop, a laptop personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA) or other computerized platform. The processor and memory device may be collectively referred to herein as a “computer” or “controller.”
In one embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, the gaming device randomly generates awards and/or other game outcomes based on probability data. That is, each award or other game outcome is associated with a probability and the gaming device generates the award or other game outcome to be provided to the player based on the associated probabilities. In this embodiment, since the gaming device generates outcomes randomly or based upon a probability calculation, there is no certainty that the gaming device will ever provide the player with any specific award or other game outcome. Such random determination could be provided through utilization of a random number generator (RNG) or other suitable randomization process.
In another embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, the gaming device employs a predetermined or finite set or pool of awards or other game outcomes. In this embodiment, as each award or other game outcome is provided to the player, the gaming device removes the provided award or other game outcome from the predetermined set or pool. Once removed from the set or pool, the specific provided award or other game outcome cannot be provided to the player again. This type of gaming device provides players with all of the available awards or other game outcomes over the course of the play cycle and guarantees the amount of actual wins and losses. In another embodiment, upon a player initiating game play at the gaming device, the gaming device enrolls in a bingo game. In this embodiment, a bingo server calls the bingo balls that result in a specific game outcome. The resultant game outcome is communicated to the individual gaming device to be provided to a player.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
The display devices may include, without limitation, a monitor, a television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD) a display based on light emitting diodes (LED), a display based on a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a display based on polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), a display including a projected and/or reflected image or any other suitable electronic device or display mechanism. In one embodiment, as described in more detail below, the display device includes a touch-screen with an associated touch-screen controller. The display devices may be of any suitable configuration, such as a square, a rectangle or an elongated rectangle.
The display devices of the gaming device are configured to display at least one and preferably a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols and indicia such as any visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects such as mechanical, virtual or video reels and wheels, dynamic lighting, video images, images of people, characters, places, things and faces of cards, tournament advertisements and the like.
In one alternative embodiment, the symbols, images and indicia displayed on or of the display device may be in mechanical form. That is, the display device may include any electromechanical device, such as one or more mechanical objects, such as one or more rotatable wheels, reels or dice, configured to display at least one and preferably a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols or indicia.
As illustrated in
As seen in
In one embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, one input device is a cash out button 38. The player may push the cash out button and cash out to receive a cash payment or other suitable form of payment corresponding to the number of remaining credits. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player receives the coins or tokens in a coin payout tray 40. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player may receive other payout mechanisms such as tickets or credit slips redeemable by a cashier or funding to the player's electronically recordable identification card.
In one embodiment, as mentioned above and seen in
The gaming device may further include a plurality of communication ports for enabling communication of the processor with external peripherals, such as external video sources, expansion buses, game or other displays, an SCSI port or a key pad.
In one embodiment, as seen in
In one embodiment, the gaming machine may include a sensor, such as a camera in communication with the processor (and possibly controlled by the processor) that is selectively positioned to acquire an image of a player actively using the gaming device and/or the surrounding area of the gaming device. In one embodiment, the camera may be configured to selectively acquire still or moving (e.g., video) images and may be configured to acquire the images in either an analog, digital or other suitable format. The display devices may be configured to display the image acquired by the camera as well as display the visible manifestation of the game in split screen or picture-in-picture fashion. For example, the camera may acquire an image of the player and the processor may incorporate that image into the primary and/or secondary game as a game image, symbol or indicia.
Gaming device 10 can incorporate any suitable wagering primary or base game. The gaming machine or device may include some or all of the features of conventional gaming machines or devices. The primary or base game may comprise any suitable reel-type game, card game, number game or other game of chance susceptible to representation in an electronic or electromechanical form which produces a random outcome based on probability data upon activation from a wager. That is, different primary wagering games, such as video poker games, video blackjack games, video Keno, video bingo or any other suitable primary or base game may be implemented.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, a base or primary game may be a poker game wherein the gaming device enables the player to play a conventional game of video poker and initially deals five cards all face up from a virtual deck of fifty-two card deck. Cards may be dealt as in a traditional game of cards or in the case of the gaming device, may also include that the cards are randomly selected from a predetermined number of cards. If the player wishes to draw, the player selects the cards to hold via one or more input device, such as pressing related hold buttons or via the touch screen. The player then presses the deal button and the unwanted or discarded cards are removed from the display and the gaming machine deals the replacement cards from the remaining cards in the deck. This results in a final five-card hand. The gaming device compares the final five-card hand to a payout table which utilizes conventional poker hand rankings to determine the winning hands. The gaming device provides the player with an award based on a winning hand and the credits the player wagered.
In another embodiment, the base or primary game may be a multi-hand version of video poker. In this embodiment, the gaming device deals the player at least two hands of cards. In one such embodiment, the cards are the same cards. In one embodiment each hand of cards is associated with its own deck of cards. The player chooses the cards to hold in a primary hand. The held cards in the primary hand are also held in the other hands of cards. The remaining non-held cards are removed from each hand displayed and for each hand replacement cards are randomly dealt into that hand. Since the replacement cards are randomly dealt independently for each hand, the replacement cards for each hand will usually be different. The poker hand rankings are then determined hand by hand and awards are provided to the player.
In one embodiment, a base or primary game may be a keno game wherein the gaming device displays a plurality of selectable indicia or numbers on at least one of the display devices. In this embodiment, the player selects at least one and preferable a plurality of the selectable indicia or numbers via an input device or via the touch screen. The gaming device then displays a series of drawn numbers to determine an amount of matches, if any, between the player's selected numbers and the gaming device's drawn numbers. The player is provided an award based on the amount of matches, if any, based on the amount of determined matches.
In one embodiment, in addition to winning credits in a base or primary game, the gaming device may also give players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus or secondary game or bonus or secondary round. The bonus or secondary game enables the player to obtain a prize or payout in addition to the prize or payout, if any, obtained from the base or primary game. In general, a bonus or secondary game produces a significantly higher level of player excitement than the base or primary game because it provides a greater expectation of winning than the base or primary game and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the base or primary game.
In one embodiment, the bonus or secondary game may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the base or primary game. In one embodiment, the gaming device includes a program which will automatically begin a bonus round when the player has achieved a triggering event or qualifying condition in the base or primary game. In one embodiment, the triggering event or qualifying condition may be a selected outcome in the primary game or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device in the primary game, such as the number seven appearing on three adjacent reels along a payline in the primary slot game embodiment seen in
In one embodiment, once a player has qualified for a bonus game, the player may subsequently enhance his/her bonus game participation through continued play on the base or primary game. Thus, for each bonus qualifying event, such as a bonus symbol, that the player obtains, a given number of bonus game wagering points or credits may be accumulated in a “bonus meter” programmed to accrue the bonus wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in a bonus game. The occurrence of multiple such bonus qualifying events in the primary game may result in an arithmetic or geometric increase in the number of bonus wagering credits awarded. In one embodiment, the player may redeem extra bonus wagering credits during the bonus game to extend play of the bonus game.
In one embodiment, no separate entry fee or buy in for a bonus game need be employed. That is, a player may not purchase an entry into a bonus game, rather they must win or earn entry through play of the primary game thus, encouraging play of the primary game. In another embodiment, qualification of the bonus or secondary game could be accomplished through a simple “buy in” by the player if, for example, the player has been unsuccessful at qualifying through other specified activities.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the game outcome provided to the player is determined by a central server or controller and provided to the player at the gaming device. In this embodiment, each of a plurality of such gaming devices are in communication with the central server or controller. Upon a player initiating game play at one of the gaming devices, the initiated gaming device communicates a game outcome request to the central server or controller.
In one embodiment, the central server or controller receives the game outcome request and randomly generates a game outcome for the primary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, the central server or controller randomly generates a game outcome for the secondary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, the central server or controller randomly generates a game outcome for both the primary game and the secondary game based on probability data. In this embodiment, the central server or controller is capable of storing and utilizing program code or other data similar to the processor and memory device of the gaming device.
In an alternative embodiment, the central server or controller maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes. In this embodiment, the central server or controller receives the game outcome request and independently selects a predetermined game outcome from a set or pool of game outcomes. The central server or controller flags or marks the selected game outcome as used. Once a game outcome is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from the set or pool and cannot be selected by the central controller or server upon another wager. The provided game outcome can include a primary game outcome, a secondary game outcome, primary and secondary game outcomes, or a series of game outcomes such a free games.
The central server or controller communicates the generated or selected game outcome to the initiated gaming device. The gaming device receives the generated or selected game outcome and provides the game outcome to the player. In an alternative embodiment, how the generated or selected game outcome is to be presented or displayed to the player, such as a reel symbol combination of a slot machine or a hand of cards dealt in a card game, is also determined by the central server or controller and communicated to the initiated gaming device to be presented or displayed to the player. Central production or control can assist a gaming establishment or other entity in maintaining appropriate records, controlling gaming, reducing and preventing cheating or electronic or other errors, reducing or eliminating win-loss volatility and the like.
In another embodiment, a predetermined game outcome value is determined for each of a plurality of linked or networked gaming devices based on the results of a bingo or keno game. In this embodiment, each individual gaming device utilizes one or more bingo or keno games to determine the predetermined game outcome value provided to the player for the interactive game played at that gaming device. In one embodiment, the bingo or keno game is displayed to the player. In another embodiment, the bingo or keno game is not displayed to the player, but the results of the bingo or keno game determine the predetermined game outcome value for the interactive game.
In the various bingo embodiments, as each gaming device is enrolled in the bingo game, such as upon an appropriate wager or engaging an input device, the enrolled gaming device is provided or associated with a different bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with a separate indicia, such as a number. It should be appreciated that each different bingo card includes a different combination of elements. For example, if four bingo cards are provided to four enrolled gaming devices, the same element may be present on all four of the bingo cards while another element may solely be present on one of the bingo cards.
In operation of these embodiments, upon providing or associating a different bingo card to each of a plurality of enrolled gaming devices, the central controller randomly selects or draws, one at a time, a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made for each gaming device as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device. This determination can be made by the central controller, the gaming device, a combination of the two, or in any other suitable manner. If the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, the gaming device requires the player to engage a “daub” button (not shown) to initiate the process of the gaming device marking or flagging any selected elements.
After one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, a game outcome is determined for each of the enrolled gaming devices based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. As described above, the game outcome determined for each gaming device enrolled in the bingo game is utilized by that gaming device to determine the predetermined game outcome provided to the player. For example, a first gaming device to have selected elements marked in a predetermined pattern is provided a first outcome of win $10 which will be provided to a first player regardless of how the first player plays in a first game and a second gaming device to have selected elements marked in a different predetermined pattern is provided a second outcome of win $2 which will be provided to a second player regardless of how the second player plays a second game. It should be appreciated that as the process of marking selected elements continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked, this embodiment insures that at least one bingo card will win the bingo game and thus at least one enrolled gaming device will provide a predetermined winning game outcome to a player. It should be appreciated that other suitable methods for selecting or determining one or more predetermined game outcomes may be employed.
In one example of the above-described embodiment, the predetermined game outcome may be based on a supplemental award in addition to any award provided for winning the bingo game as described above. In this embodiment, if one or more elements are marked in supplemental patterns within a designated number of drawn elements, a supplemental or intermittent award or value associated with the marked supplemental pattern is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. For example, if the four corners of a bingo card are marked within the first twenty selected elements, a supplemental award of $10 is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the player of a gaming device may be provided a supplemental or intermittent award regardless of if the enrolled gaming device's provided bingo card wins or does not win the bingo game as described above.
In another embodiment, one or more of the gaming devices are in communication with a central server or controller for monitoring purposes only. That is, each individual gaming device randomly generates the game outcomes to be provided to the player and the central server or controller monitors the activities and events occurring on the plurality of gaming devices. In one embodiment, the gaming network includes a real-time or on-line accounting and gaming information system operably coupled to the central server or controller. The accounting and gaming information system of this embodiment includes a player database for storing player profiles, a player tracking module for tracking players and a credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
A plurality of the gaming devices are capable of being connected together through a data network. In one embodiment, the data network is a local area network (LAN), in which one or more of the gaming devices are substantially proximate to each other and an on-site central server or controller as in, for example, a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment. In another embodiment, the data network is a wide area network (WAN) in which one or more of the gaming devices are in communication with at least one off-site central server or controller. In this embodiment, the plurality of gaming devices may be located in a different part of the gaming establishment or within a different gaming establishment than the off-site central server or controller. Thus, the WAN may include an off-site central server or controller and an off-site gaming device located within gaming establishments in the same geographic area, such as a city or state. The WAN gaming system may be substantially identical to the LAN gaming system described above, although the number of gaming devices in each system may vary relative to each other.
In another embodiment, the data network is an internet or intranet. In this embodiment, the operation of the gaming device can be viewed at the gaming device with at least one internet browser. In this embodiment, operation of the gaming device and accumulation of credits may be accomplished with only a connection to the central server or controller (the internet/intranet server) through a conventional phone or other data transmission line, digital subscriber line (DSL), T-1 line, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, or other suitable connection. In this embodiment, players may access an internet game page from any location where an internet connection and computer, or other internet facilitator are available. The expansion in the number of computers and number and speed of internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to play from an ever-increasing number of remote sites. It should be appreciated that enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with the player.
In another embodiment, as described above, one or more gaming devices are in communication with a central server or controller. The central server or controller may be any suitable server or computing device which includes at least one processor and a memory or storage device. In alternative embodiments, the central server is a progressive controller or another gaming machine in the gaming system. In one embodiment, the memory device stores different game programs and instructions, executable by a gaming device processor, to control the gaming device. Each executable game program represents a different game or type of game which may be played on one or more of the gaming devices in the gaming system. Such different games may include the same or substantially the same game play with different pay tables. In different embodiments, the executable game program is for a primary game, a secondary game or both. In another embodiment, the game program may be executable as a secondary game to be played simultaneous with the play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or fixed on the gaming device) or vice versa.
In this embodiment, each gaining device at least includes one or more display devices and/or one or more input devices for interaction with a player. A local processor, such as the above-described gaming device processor or a processor of a local server, is operable with the display device(s) and/or the input device(s) of one or more of the gaming devices.
In operation, the central controller is operable to communicate one or more of the stored game programs to at least one local processor. In different embodiments, the stored game programs are communicated or delivered by embedding the communicated game program in a device or a component (e.g., a “chip” to be inserted in a gaming device), writing the game program on a disc or other media, downloading or streaming the game program over a dedicated data network, internet or a telephone line. After the stored game programs are communicated from the central server, the local processor executes the communicated program to facilitate play of the communicated program by a player through the display device(s) and/or input device(s) of the gaming device. That is, when a game program is communicated to a local processor, the local processor changes the game or type of game played at the gaming device.
In another embodiment, a plurality of gaming devices at one or more gaming sites may be networked to a central server in a progressive configuration, as known in the art, wherein a portion of each wager to initiate a base or primary game may be allocated to bonus or secondary event awards. In one embodiment, a host site computer is coupled to a plurality of the central servers at a variety of mutually remote gaming sites for providing a multi-site linked progressive automated gaming system. In one embodiment, a host site computer may serve gaming devices distributed throughout a number of properties at different geographical locations including, for example, different locations within a city or different cities within a state.
In one embodiment, the host site computer is maintained for the overall operation and control of the system. In this embodiment, a host site computer oversees the entire progressive gaming system and is the master for computing all progressive jackpots. All participating gaming sites report to, and receive information from, the host site computer. Each central server computer is responsible for all data communication between the gaming device hardware and software and the host site computer. In one embodiment, an individual gaming machine may trigger a progressive win, for example through a game play event such as a symbol-driven trigger. In one embodiment, the central server or other central controller determines when a progressive win is triggered. In one embodiment, a central controller and an individual gaming machine work in conjunction with each other to determine when a progressive win is triggered, for example through an individual gaming machine meeting a predetermined requirement established by the central controller.
Now referring to
As illustrated in
Referring now to
The gaming system includes a primary game which includes or is associated with a triggering event. The gaming system includes a secondary or bonus game which is triggered upon the occurrence of the triggering event in the primary game. In one embodiment, the bonus game is associated with a plurality of values and/or a plurality of paytables.
In one embodiment, the shared secondary display 300 displays the same bonus game as the display devices 102a, 102b and 102c of each of the individual gaming devices 100a, 100b and 100c but includes higher values than the values of the bonus games of the individual gaming devices. That is, when a player qualifies to play the bonus game on the bonus display or the shared display, they qualify to be awarded the higher values of the bonus game of the secondary display. It should be appreciated that playing the bonus game of the shared display may offer a benefit to the player in any suitable manner. In one embodiment, the benefit is playing a game that everyone passing by can see. In another embodiment, the bonus game of the shared display includes one or more higher values than the bonus games of the individual gaming devices. In another embodiment, the bonus game of the shared display is associated with a higher average payout. The awards of the bonus game of the shared display may be different from the awards of the bonus games of the individual gaming machines in any suitable manner.
As illustrated in
In this embodiment, as illustrated in 5A, the gaming devices enable each player to place at least one of a plurality of wagers, where the wagers include a designated wager. After one or more players places one of the wagers (not illustrated), the gaming machines enable the player to play a primary game. If a triggering event occurs in or in association with the primary game, the gaming device determines if the player placed the designated wager. If the player placed the designated wager, the gaming machine enables the player to play the bonus game on the shared display.
In one embodiment, the player at the second gaming machine 100b places the designated wager (not illustrated) and the players at the first gaming machine 100a and the third gaming machine 100c do not place the designated wager (not illustrated). Therefore, in one embodiment, only the player of the second gaming machine 100b is qualified for a chance to play the bonus game on the secondary bonus display.
Referring now to
Now referring to
It should be appreciated that the bonus game may be played in any suitable matter. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In one embodiment, the gaming device provides the player with the sum of the generated awards. As discussed above, the gaming device indicates to the player of the first gaming device 100a that they win 800. The secondary display device 102a displays a message “You win 800 credits” which is the sum of the awards randomly generated for 102a. The gaming device 100b indicates to the player of the second gaming machine 100b via the secondary display 102b device “You win 2600 credits” which is the sum of the values randomly generated by the gaming system for bonus game including the shared display.
It should be appreciated that the secondary or bonus game may be any suitable game. In one embodiment, the secondary game is a value game as displayed in
In one embodiment, the bonus game is a player selection game. In one embodiment, the bonus game displays a plurality of selections. In one embodiment, the selections are values. In one embodiment, each of the displayed values or selections is an activator symbol or a terminator symbol. In one embodiment, when a player selects an activator symbol, the gaming device enables the player to select another symbol. The game continues until the player selects a terminator symbol. The gaming device provides the player an award based on the selections. It should be appreciated that the activator and terminator symbols may be determined in any suitable manner. In one embodiment, the same symbol (such as all displayed 100 symbols) are either activator or terminators. In another embodiment, each displayed symbol is individually determined to be an activator or terminator. That is, when two of the same symbol (two 100 symbols) are displayed at different locations, one symbol may be an activator and one symbol may be a terminator. It should be appreciated that a bonus selection game may be provided in any suitable manner.
It should be appreciated that the secondary or bonus game may be any suitable secondary or bonus game. In one embodiment, the game displayed on the secondary display is the same game as the bonus game displayed on the individual gaming devices but includes higher values. In one embodiment, the bonus game of the secondary display is the exact same game as the bonus game of the individual gaming devices but the bonus game of the secondary display is associated with a higher average expected payout than the average expected payout of the bonus game of the individual gaming devices. That is, when a player plays the game on the secondary display, the player on average wins a larger amount than the player on average of the bonus game of the individual gaming device.
It should be appreciated that the gaming system may include more than one type of bonus game. In one embodiment, the secondary display displays a different bonus game than the individual gaming devices. Thus, when the player wagers the designated wager and has the occurrence of a triggering event in the primary game, the player plays a different secondary game on the secondary display than the game played on the other gaming devices.
It should be appreciated that the bonus game of the secondary display may be associated with higher awards or a higher expected payout in any suitable manner. In one embodiment, the bonus game is associated with a plurality of average expected payouts. In one embodiment, the bonus game of the shared display is associated with a higher average expected payout than the bonus game played on the individual gaming devices. In one embodiment, the bonus game of the shared display includes at least one higher award than the bonus game of the individual gaming devices. In one embodiment, the bonus game of the shared display includes a high award or a jackpot award. In one embodiment, the bonus game of the shared display includes higher and lower awards than the bonus game of the individual gaming devices. Thus, the player has a chance to receive a higher award by placing the designated wager.
In one embodiment, the bonus game of the shared display is associated with a plurality of different paytables. Whether or not the player places the designated wager determines which paytable is employed in the bonus game. In one embodiment, the gaming system associates a paytable with a higher average expected payout with the bonus game of the shared display than the paytables associated with the bonus games of the individual gaming devices. In one embodiment, the paytable associated with the bonus game played on the shared secondary display has substantially the same average expected payout as the paytables associated with the bonus games played on the gaming devices but has a higher volatility. The volatility pertains to the range of the values of the awards. For example, the paytable associated with the bonus game of the secondary display may include higher and lower values than the paytable associated with the bonus game of the individual gaming devices. It should be appreciated that the paytable associated with the bonus game of the secondary display may have a higher expected payout determined by any suitable manner.
In one embodiment, the gaming machine enables the player to place at least one of a plurality of wagers, wherein one of the wagers is the designated wager. In one embodiment, the wagers are placed at the same time. In one embodiment, the player can place a wager amount and designated portions of the wager amount for the different wagers. In one embodiment, the wagers include a separate wager for the primary game and a designated wager. In one embodiment, the designated wager is a maximum bet. For example, the player is enabled to wager $1 $3 or $5 and $5 is the maximum bet. If the player wagers either $1 or $3, the gaming machine enables the player to play the primary game and provides the primary game award. In one embodiment, if the player achieves the triggering event, the gaming device enables the player to play the game on the individual display device. If the player wagers the $5 and obtains the triggering event, the gaming system enables the player to play the game on the shared display. In one such embodiment, the designated wager determines the award for the primary game. In one embodiment, the shared display includes higher values or a higher payback percentage.
In another embodiment, at least one of the wagers includes a threshold amount or one of the wagers is a maximum amount and the designated wager is a side wager or a separate wager from the wager with the threshold amount. In one embodiment, the wagering of the threshold amount qualifies the player to play the game on the shared secondary display but without higher values or a higher average expected payout. The placement of the designated wager qualifies the player to play the bonus game on the shared secondary display with the higher values or higher average expected payout. That is, when a player wagers the threshold amount of one of the wagers but does not wager the designated wager, upon the bonus game triggering event, the gaming system enables the player to play the game on the shared secondary display without the higher average payout or higher expected values. This bonus game has the same average expected payouts or wagers as the bonus games of the individual gaming devices. When a player wagers the designated wager, upon the bonus game triggering event, the gaming system enables the player to play the game on the shared secondary display with the higher average payout or higher expected values.
It should be appreciated that the designated wager may determine any component of the secondary game or bonus game played on the secondary display. For example, the bonus game played on the shared display may have a different; (i) paytable than the payables employed in the bonus games of the individual gaming machines; (ii) volatility than the volatility of bonus games of the individual gaming machine; (iii) average expected payback percentage than the average expected payback percentages of the bonus games of the individual gaming machines; (iv) eligibility for a progressive award than the individual gaming machines; (vi) modifier or multiplier than a multiplier employed by the individual gaming machines, (vii) type or kind of the bonus game than the bonus games of the individual gaming machines; or (viii) any combination of these.
It should be appreciated that the gaming system of the present invention may include any primary game operable upon a wager. In one embodiment, the gaming devices include the same primary game. In one embodiment, the gaming devices include different primary games. In one embodiment, each of the primary games is the same primary game with the same triggering event. In one embodiment, each of the gaming machines is associated with a different triggering event.
In one embodiment, a gaming system includes a plurality of gaming devices and includes a shared display or a shared multi-outcome symbol display that is positioned adjacent to each of the plurality of gaming devices. In one such embodiment, the shared display has a plurality of individual sections and symbols which represent the individual outcomes in the form of values displayed at each section. In one such embodiment, the gaming devices are positioned and spaced apart substantially equally about the perimeter of the shared display. The individual outcome or values on the wheel are fixed relative to each other.
In one embodiment, each gaming device includes at least one primary or base game operable upon a wager by a player. In one embodiment, if a player places a designated wager, upon a triggering event, they are enabled to play the game on the shared multi-outcome display. The gaming device system activates the shared display (i.e., causes a wheel to spin) and simultaneously generates a separate or individual outcome associated with each of the gaming devices. In one embodiment, the separate outcomes are simultaneously generated or displayed to each player of each gaming device.
The outcomes can be the same for two or more of the gaming devices or can be different for two or more or each of the gaming devices. In one embodiment, the shared display generates and associates an individual outcome with each associated gaming device. Each gaming device that participates in the bonus event is provided the individual outcome associated with that gaming device. Each gaming device that does not participate in the bonus event is not provided the outcome associated with that gaming device.
It should be appreciated that the shared display may be any suitable display. In one embodiment, the shared display is mechanical. It should be appreciated that the shared display may be any suitable type of symbol generator including but not limited to a wheel, reels, dice or any other suitable display.
While the present invention is described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, and is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the claims. Modifications and variations in the present invention may be made without departing from the novel aspects of the invention as defined in the claims, and this application is limited only by the scope of the claims.
This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to and the benefit of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/769,278, filed on Apr. 28, 2010, which is a continuation of, and claims priority to and the benefit of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/224,444, filed on Sep. 12, 2005, which issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,727,068 on Jun. 1, 2010, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3628259 | Kahn | Dec 1971 | A |
| 4156976 | Mikun | Jun 1979 | A |
| 4448419 | Telnaes | May 1984 | A |
| 4570934 | Smyth | Feb 1986 | A |
| 4621814 | Stepan et al. | Nov 1986 | A |
| 4669731 | Clarke | Jun 1987 | A |
| 4695053 | Vazquez, Jr. et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
| 4743022 | Wood | May 1988 | A |
| 4805907 | Hagiwara | Feb 1989 | A |
| 4838552 | Hagiwara | Jun 1989 | A |
| 4991848 | Greenwood et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
| 5011159 | Fortunato et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
| 5019973 | Wilcox et al. | May 1991 | A |
| 5088737 | Frank et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
| 5100137 | Fulton | Mar 1992 | A |
| 5116055 | Tracy | May 1992 | A |
| 5167413 | Fulton | Dec 1992 | A |
| 5224706 | Bridgeman et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
| 5248142 | Breeding | Sep 1993 | A |
| 5294120 | Schultz | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5294128 | Marquez | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5342047 | Heidel et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5344144 | Canon | Sep 1994 | A |
| 5375830 | Takemoto et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
| 5377973 | Jones et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5393057 | Marnell, II | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5393067 | Paulsen et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5397125 | Adams | Mar 1995 | A |
| 5401023 | Wood | Mar 1995 | A |
| 5489101 | Moody | Feb 1996 | A |
| 5511781 | Wood et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
| 5531448 | Moody | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5542669 | Charron et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5564700 | Celona | Oct 1996 | A |
| 5570885 | Ornstein | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5580055 | Hagiwara | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5584486 | Franklin | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5584764 | Inoue | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5593161 | Boylan et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5611535 | Tiberio | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5645485 | Clapper, Jr. | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5657993 | Merlino et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5678001 | Nagel et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5707285 | Place et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5711715 | Ringo et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5718431 | Ornstein | Feb 1998 | A |
| D392340 | DeSimone | Mar 1998 | S |
| 5722891 | Inoue | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5732950 | Moody | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5766074 | Cannon et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5769716 | Saffari et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5772509 | Weiss | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5775692 | Watts et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
| 5788573 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5788574 | Ornstein et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5791987 | Chen et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5807172 | Piechowiak | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5816916 | Moody | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5816918 | Kelly et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5817172 | Yamada et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5823873 | Moody | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5823874 | Adams | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5839730 | Pike | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5848932 | Adams | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5868619 | Wood et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5882105 | Barlow | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5882258 | Kelly et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5902184 | Bennett | May 1999 | A |
| 5910048 | Feinberg | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5911418 | Adams | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5934672 | Sines et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5947820 | Morro et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5951397 | Dickinson | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5954335 | Moody | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5967893 | Lawrence et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
| D416054 | McGahn et al. | Nov 1999 | S |
| 5976016 | Moody et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5980384 | Barrie | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5984310 | English | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5984781 | Sunaga | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5993316 | Coyle et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5997401 | Crawford | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6004207 | Wilson, Jr. et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6007066 | Moody | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6007424 | Evers et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6012720 | Webb | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6012981 | Fujioka et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6012983 | Walker et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6032955 | Luciano et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6056642 | Bennett | May 2000 | A |
| 6059289 | Vancura | May 2000 | A |
| 6062980 | Luciano | May 2000 | A |
| 6062981 | Luciano, Jr. | May 2000 | A |
| 6068553 | Parker | May 2000 | A |
| 6071192 | Weiss | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6077162 | Weiss | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6077163 | Walker et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6089977 | Bennett | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6089978 | Adams | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6089980 | Gauselmann | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6093102 | Bennett | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6098985 | Moody | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6102400 | Scott et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6102402 | Scott et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6105962 | Malavazos et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6110041 | Walker et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6113098 | Adams | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6120378 | Moody et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6126165 | Sakamoto | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6126541 | Fuchs | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6126542 | Fier | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6129632 | Luciano | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6135884 | Hedrick et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6142872 | Walker et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6142874 | Kodachi et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6149521 | Sanduski | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6155925 | Giobbi et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6158741 | Koelling | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6159095 | Frohm et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6159097 | Gura | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6159098 | Slomiany et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6162121 | Morro et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6168520 | Baerlocher et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6168522 | Walker et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6168523 | Piechowiak et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6174233 | Sunaga et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6186894 | Mayeroff | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6190255 | Thomas et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6193606 | Walker et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6196547 | Pascal et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6203429 | Demar et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6210277 | Stefan | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6217022 | Asteneha | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6217448 | Olsen | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6224482 | Bennett | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6224483 | Mayeroff | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6224484 | Okuda et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6227969 | Yoseloff | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6227971 | Weiss | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6231442 | Mayeroff | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6231445 | Acres | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6234897 | Frohm et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6238287 | Komori et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6244957 | Walker et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
| 6254482 | Walker et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6270409 | Shuster | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6290603 | Luciano, Jr. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
| 6299165 | Nagano | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6302790 | Brossard | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6302791 | Frohm et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6309299 | Weiss | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6312331 | Tamaki | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6312334 | Yoseloff | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6315662 | Jorasch et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6328649 | Randall et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6336862 | Byrne | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6358147 | Jaffe et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6364314 | Canterbury | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6368214 | Luciano | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6375569 | Acres | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6394902 | Glavich et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6398218 | Vancura | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6425823 | Byrne | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6428412 | Anderson et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6439995 | Hughs-Baird et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6443456 | Gajor | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6450884 | Seelig et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6468156 | Hughs-Baird et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6491584 | Graham et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
| 6517073 | Vancura | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6540614 | Nishino et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6569013 | Taylor | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6569018 | Jaffe | May 2003 | B2 |
| 6592457 | Frohm et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 6599193 | Baerlocher et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
| 6607195 | Vancura | Aug 2003 | B2 |
| 6609969 | Luciano et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6609970 | Luciano, Jr. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6612927 | Slomiany et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6634942 | Walker et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
| 6656046 | Yoseloff et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6656048 | Olsen | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 6682073 | Bryant et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
| 6692003 | Potter et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6695696 | Kaminkow | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6702289 | Feola | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6712693 | Hetlinger | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6712695 | Mothwurf et al. | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6726563 | Baerlocher et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
| 6739970 | Luciano | May 2004 | B2 |
| 6746016 | Perrie et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
| 6758473 | Seelig et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
| 6758749 | Krintzman | Jul 2004 | B2 |
| 6764396 | Seelig et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
| 6786824 | Cannon | Sep 2004 | B2 |
| 6802778 | Lemay et al. | Oct 2004 | B1 |
| 6857957 | Marks et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
| 6884167 | Walker et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6916243 | Yoshida | Jul 2005 | B2 |
| 6923720 | Loose | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6923722 | Yamada et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6960136 | Joshi et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
| 7008324 | Johnson et al. | Mar 2006 | B1 |
| 7029395 | Baerlocher | Apr 2006 | B1 |
| 7052395 | Glavich et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7121943 | Webb et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7291068 | Bryant et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7311598 | Kaminkow et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
| 7318774 | Bryant et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
| 7329179 | Baerlocher | Feb 2008 | B2 |
| 7347777 | Gauselmann | Mar 2008 | B2 |
| 7357714 | Tessmer et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7390260 | Englman | Jun 2008 | B2 |
| 7419429 | Taylor | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7445547 | Suzuki | Nov 2008 | B2 |
| 7771266 | Gerrard et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7985128 | Fong | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 20010018361 | Acres | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20010038178 | Vancura | Nov 2001 | A1 |
| 20020086725 | Fasbender et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020137559 | Baerlocher | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020187827 | Blankstein | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20030054873 | Peterson | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030060266 | Baerlocher | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030060269 | Paulsen et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030060281 | Vancura | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030069063 | Bilyeu et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030092480 | White et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030092490 | Gauselmann | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030153383 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030195031 | O'Donovan et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030207713 | Taylor | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20040017043 | Moody | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040023713 | Wolf et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040048657 | Gauselmann | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040116175 | Aida | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040162129 | Nelson | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040219969 | Casey et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040242313 | Munoz | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040242315 | Paulsen et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20040254011 | Muskin | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050009607 | Russell et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050029745 | Walker et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050037838 | Danaevsky et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050054429 | Baerlocher et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050059474 | O'Halloran | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050059481 | Joshi et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050060050 | Baerlocher | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050071023 | Gilliland et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050079911 | Nakatsu | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050090306 | Seelig et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050130730 | Lind et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050130737 | Englman et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050159211 | Englman | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050176494 | Thomas | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050202863 | Macaulay | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050208992 | Randall | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050215311 | Hornik et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050218590 | O'Halloran et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050233803 | Yang | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050282615 | Englman et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050282625 | Nicely | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050282629 | Gagner | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050285337 | Durham et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060003834 | Okada | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060009283 | Englman et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060009286 | Durham et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060014580 | Hawthorn | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060025193 | Gail et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060025211 | Wilday et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060030390 | Okada | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060058095 | Berman et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060063580 | Nguyen et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060069619 | Walker et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060073873 | Rodgers et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060073897 | Englman et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060094495 | Gelber et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060111170 | Hornik et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060142077 | Miles et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060148548 | Hornik et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060160607 | Okada | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060205480 | Glavich et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060287034 | Englman et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060287062 | Okada | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20070021182 | Gauselmann | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070021215 | Russell et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070060247 | Low et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070135207 | Tarantino | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070213115 | Fujimoto | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20080058078 | Fong | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 200245837 | Dec 2002 | AU |
| 771847 | Apr 2004 | AU |
| 3105266 | Sep 1982 | DE |
| 0 558 307 | Feb 1993 | EP |
| 753 331 | Jan 1997 | EP |
| 874 337 | Oct 1998 | EP |
| 945 837 | Sep 1999 | EP |
| 0 981 119 | Feb 2000 | EP |
| 0 984 407 | Mar 2000 | EP |
| 989 531 | Mar 2000 | EP |
| 1 076 321 | Feb 2001 | EP |
| 1 195 730 | Apr 2002 | EP |
| 1 513 116 | Sep 2004 | EP |
| 1 589 501 | Nov 2004 | EP |
| 1 536 388 | Jan 2005 | EP |
| 1 580 701 | Mar 2005 | EP |
| 1 513 114 | Jun 2005 | EP |
| 970806 | Sep 1964 | GB |
| 2 137 392 | Oct 1984 | GB |
| 2 292 245 | Feb 1996 | GB |
| 2 322 217 | Aug 1998 | GB |
| 2 382 911 | Jun 2003 | GB |
| 2 387 950 | Oct 2003 | GB |
| 7213738 | Aug 1995 | JP |
| WO 8500910 | Feb 1985 | WO |
| WO 9800207 | Jan 1998 | WO |
| WO 9903078 | Jan 1999 | WO |
| WO 02078804 | Oct 2002 | WO |
| WO 03026757 | Apr 2003 | WO |
| WO 2005077480 | Aug 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005083599 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| WO 2006014833 | Feb 2006 | WO |
| WO 2006015442 | Feb 2006 | WO |
| WO 2006017431 | Feb 2006 | WO |
| WO 2007090270 | Aug 2007 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| “A Salute to Game Shows,” The Price is Right—Pricing Games, printed from schuminweb.com/game-shows/shows/price-is-right/pricing-games.htm on Mar. 16, 2001. |
| Big Time Red, White & Blue Advertisement written by IGT, published 2005. |
| Bonus Games Advertisement written by IGT, published in 1999. |
| Creepy and Kooky Article written by Frank Legato, published by Strictly Slots in Jul. 2000, pp. 52-54. |
| Fey, Slot Machines, a Pictorial History of the First 100 Years, Liberty Belle Books, 1983, pp. 215, 219. |
| Jackpot Party Advertisement on website page http://www.wmsgaming.com/products/slot/jpp/index.html, printed on Mar. 21, 2001. |
| Jackpot Party Brochures and Articles written by WMS Gaming, Inc., published Mar. 1998. |
| Jackpot Party Video 9-Line Advertisement written by WMS Gaming, Inc., available in 1999. |
| Jeopardy Advertisement written by IGT, published in 2000. |
| Jeopardy Video Slots advertisement written by IGT, published in 2000. |
| Jeopardy, Mega Jackpots Advertisement written by IGT, published in 1998. |
| Power Slotto Brochure published by AC Coin & Slot prior to 2002 in or before December thereof. |
| Slot Machines, A Pictorial History of the First 100 Years, written by Marshall Fey, published by Liberty Belle Books, 1983, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1997. |
| Super Times Pay Poker Advertisement, written by IGT, published in 2003. |
| Totem Pole Advertisement, written by IGT, published in 1997, in or before December thereof. |
| TURBOREEL by Barcrest, available prior to Apr. 14, 2003 (with English Translation). |
| We Make Gaming Fun! Advertisement written by WMS Gaming Inc., available prior to Apr. 14, 2003. |
| Play It Again Poker Brochure, written by IGT, published in 1999. |
| Bunco Dice History and Rules, printed from http://world-bunco.com/history.html, on May 22, 2000. |
| Slots 2003 Article written by Melissa Raimondi, published in Jan. 2003. |
| Super Bonus Poker by Bally Gaming, described in Strictly Slots, published in Apr. 2000. |
| Multi-Play Poker by Bally Gaming, described in Strictly Slots, published in Dec. 2000. |
| Multi-Play Poker by Bally Gaming, printed from ballygaming.com/products/multi-play-poker.html on Apr. 25, 2001. |
| Wheel of Madness Game, described in AC Coin & Slot brochure, published in 2000. |
| Monopoly Blackjack Edition Game, described in Mikohn brochure, published in 2000. |
| Multi-Action Blackjack brochure, http://conjelco.com/faq/bj.html from Apr. 25, 2001, printed on Jul. 30, 2001. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20130143648 A1 | Jun 2013 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12769278 | Apr 2010 | US |
| Child | 13745492 | US | |
| Parent | 11224444 | Sep 2005 | US |
| Child | 12769278 | US |
