Patent Grant
8979654
Known proposed wagering game tables are not able to create a sufficiently real life table gaming experience in which multiple players playing a same gaming area and share game play and other experiences. While proposed wagering game tables offer certain advantages in terms of game flexibility and heightened graphics, proposed game tables separate the players from one another using individual gaming devices or individual display screens (with separate touch screens or other input devices) for each player. One primary reason for this is that these separate player stations enable each of the players to make inputs (using their own separate touch screen or other input devices) at the same time or at nearly the same time. While certain game tables using so-called multi-touch systems have been proposed, these game tables do not fully provide a real life table gaming experience for multiple players.
Accordingly, a need exists for improved gaming systems that enables multiple players to simultaneously play shared integrated games more interactively and which provides a more real life table gaming experience.
Various embodiments of the gaming system of the present disclosure provide a game table having a multiplayer interactive display/input device which enables multiple players to simultaneously play primary or base wagering games and/or secondary or bonus games. The display/input device enables multiple players to simultaneously interact with the gaming system, the game table and the various games using a common or the same display/input device. For example, the game table enables multiple players to manipulate displayed objects (such as cards or other game symbols) displayed by the display/input device at the same time. That is, the display/input device of the game table is configured to accept multiple inputs (such as touch inputs) from multiple players simultaneously. This enables the display/input device to simultaneously display the same game to multiple players in an integrated seamless manner without the need for multiple different sets of display devices and input devices for each player as in numerous previously proposed game tables.
The display/input device in various embodiments is additionally configured to sense actions or movements made close to the surface of the display/input device. Thus, for example, in certain embodiments, the display/input device can discern between (a) the waving of a players hand back and forth relative to the display/input device as one type of input by the player, and (b) a vertical movement of the player's hand up and down relative to the display/input device as a different type of input by the player. In various embodiments, the display/input device is configured to do this for multiple players at the same time. Thus, in the preferred embodiment, the game table has a single multiplayer display/input device which all of the players use to play the game(s).
Additionally, in various embodiments, the display/input device of the game table is configured to interact with one or more external objects such as external physical input devices (besides a player's hand) as described below.
These abilities to display multiple game functions and game symbols to multiple players at the same time on one display/input device, to receive multiple inputs from multiple players at the same time through the one display/input device, and to interact with external objects provides for seamless integrated game play much more like a live game table while providing the security and other advantages of an automated gaming system. This also provides for additional game play functionality and additional player interaction functionality as further discussed below in accordance with the present invention.
More specifically, one suitable table for the gaming system of the present disclosure is provided by Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Wash., which uses a technology described in at least U.S. Pat. No. 7,204,428, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. This table is configured to simultaneously sense touches of multiple people and is also configured to sense coded patterns such as coded patterns applied to objects above the display/input surface of the table. This table is configured to identify the inputs by people and the objects when placed on the surface of the display/input device. This table is also configured to sense movements within a predefined distance above the table. In various embodiments, the game table of the present disclosure includes a plurality of infrared (“IR”) video cameras on an opposite side of the display surface from the person or object. In various embodiments, one or more of the cameras are configured to detect reflected infrared (“IR”) light received from or reflected by the person or the coded pattern printed on or attached to the object. In various embodiments, the coded pattern is an identifier of the object as further discussed below. It should be appreciated that, as further described below, the coded pattern is passive in that the coded pattern does not send any electronic signal to the game table, but is rather identified by the game table.
The present disclosure contemplates using such game tables for displaying game symbols (such as cards, dice, etc.) and displaying game functions (such as bets required, outcomes and awards) to one or more players and for enabling one or more players and/or live dealers to simultaneously and/or sequentially interact with the game tables using their hands, or using other physical objects (such as playing cards, dice, or wagering chips) or other suitable input devices.
In one example embodiment, the one display/input device display virtual cards for and the virtual chips of each of a plurality of players. The cameras operate with the displayed cards and displayed chips to sense when the displayed cards and the displayed chips are touched or moved by a player or dealer to accomplish a function in or related to a game. The processing and memory controlling the game table are configured for this purpose. For example, the processing and memory are configured to enable a card to be touched by a live dealer, who slides the displayed card from a position in front of the dealer to a position in front of the player such that it can be thereafter handled (such as moved or otherwise manipulated according to game rules) by the player. The processing and memory thereafter enable the player to manipulate the card in accordance with the game rules. Alternatively, the processing and memory are configured to provide a virtual dealer who deals the cards to the players. This facilitates game play in an integrated seamless manner between the dealer and all of the players in part because the cards and chips are seamlessly shown or displayed moving between the dealer and players without any interruption similar to a live game table.
In an example blackjack game embodiment, players take turns as the live dealer or virtual dealer moves across the game table. In one embodiment, the gaming system is programmed to move from player to player, making the current indicated player the active player and ignoring or disallowing certain or all actions taken by other players. Thus, a player who is not active at a point in time can try to make an input such as a “hit” or “stay” movement without actually inputting a decision (what causes an action) into the gaming system. In other words, at adequate times, the gaming system only recognizes inputs by one designated player and can ignore inputs by the other players. The display/input device in one embodiment indicates or highlights the active player (such as by brightening or enlarging that active player's cards, while dulling non-active cards). This indicating or highlighting lets each player playing at the game table know which player is the currently active player (i.e., the player whose turn it is), which player has just made a gaming decision, and which player is up next. This example embodiment shows how the game table enables the players to take turns making inputs through the same display/input device. It should be appreciated that the game table can also be configured to alternatively enable the two or more of the players to make such inputs simultaneously, and that a better gaming experience is provided with a single display/input device that displays all of the desired game functional elements to the players and enables the players to make such inputs through the same display/input device. Other example primary games including video poker and group poker are discussed herein.
In one video poker embodiment, the game table operates with one or more separate physical input devices and which do not have an electronic processor, receiver or transmitter, each having one or a plurality of the encoded patterns and each being sized and configured to be placed on top of the game table (i.e., on top of the display/input device) and which do not have an electronic processor, receiver or transmitter. For example, the player places one separate physical input device on the game table to play a video poker game. A first encoding or tag on the physical input device identifies the physical input device as the video poker device and locates the physical input device on the game table. The separate physical input device can for example signal the start of the video poker game. Alternatively, the poker game starts and prompts the player to place the device on the game table at a desired location. This enables the player to place the separate physical input device at a desirable, comfortable position for the player. The tags employed with the game table can be any suitable tags such as radio frequency tags, barcode tags, or dot coded tags.
In one embodiment, the game table builds or displays the video poker game next to and in alignment with the separate physical input device. As stated above, the first encoding or tag is an input device identifier. in one embodiment, the separate physical input device has, for example, five additional encodings or tags, one for each of five cards dealt to the player. Each tag in one example embodiment is located on the bottom of a suitable spring loaded button. When the player presses one of the buttons (e.g., to select to keep a card), the display/input device senses its associated tag and keeps its associated card. Each of the five card encodings or tags is different in one embodiment, such that each tag is associated with a unique position of the separate physical input device.
Alternatively, each of the five card encodings or tags is the same, and the processors of the gaming system determine a distance from each of the five card tags to the home or identification tag. When the player presses one of the buttons of the separate physical input device, the display/input device senses the encoding or tag, the gaming system determines the distance from the card tag to the identifier tag to determine which of the buttons has been pressed, and keeps the tag's associated card. This separate physical input device thus enables a player to play a card game such as video poker at the game table while providing a separate physical mechanical input device which certain players like to use when playing such games.
It should also be appreciated that any suitable primary wagering games can be played in combination with a suitable secondary or bonus game displayed by the game table and that one or more separate physical mechanical input devices can be employed to play part or all of said primary or secondary games. In one bonus game example, the player is provided with a physical input device that is separate from the interactive game table. The physical input device interacts wirelessly with the game table, like above, here via a pair of encodings or tags. The first tag serves as an identifier and device locater like above. The second tag serves to determine a game state, here, whether the player has selected an award or not. The display/input device displays a number of bonus options from which the player can choose to reveal one or more awards. The player places the physical input device on the display/input device. The identifier tag tells the game table that the player has chosen the particular option. When the player is ready, the player presses a button or plunger of the separate physical input device, which moves the state tag within range of the game table's cameras, informing the game table that the player has made an input to have the selected option revealed.
In one example implementation, the bonus game is a selection game that has a gold prospector theme, in which the player presses a mechanical plunger of a separate physical input device to blast away charged rocks to reveal an award or outcome. in real life, such a plunger type device would need to be positioned far away from the blast for safety. In one embodiment, the game table accordingly enables the player to pull the plunger off of the selected and charged rock pile displayed by the game table. In one embodiment, the game table tracks the path from the rock pile to the plunger's final position and draws an electrical chord over the path from the rock pile to the chord to further the theme and enhance players excitement and enjoyment.
In another bonus type game using the game table, a separate physical input device includes a single tag and a series of enclosed chambers adjacent the tag. Each chamber has a door. The single tag identifies the device and tells the game table where the separate physical input device is positioned. The gaming system knows the spacing of each chamber from the single tag. Thus, the presence of the tag enables the game table to place and display prizes or other indicia underneath each of the chambers. In one embodiment, the interior side of the doors are each reflective or each have a reflective material. Accordingly, when each door is opened, the display/input device detects that the reflection is no longer present and thus senses that the door is opened. It should be appreciated that the players need to, in one embodiment, look through the chamber to see the displayed award. The display/input device displays awards based on which door is opened. In an alternative embodiment, the doors each have tags which enable the display/input device to detect when each door is open.
In one embodiment, the separate physical input device is used in a serial manner involving multiple players. One player chooses one door then slides the input device to another player with the selected door opened and the associated outcome revealed. The game table causes the prizes or outcomes beneath the separate physical input device to follow the device so that they remain hidden. The gaming system enables players to play a scratch-type game in which players have to pick bonus outcomes in a row out of a total number of total outcomes to receive a prize. Alternatively, each pick can reveal a separate prize that is distributed to the players in some fashion. The same separate physical input device and game strategies can be used alternatively with a single player. It should be appreciated that multiple separate physical input devices may be employed simultaneously or sequentially by multiple players.
It is therefore an advantage of the gaming device of the present disclosure to provide a gaming system having a display/input device that provides a game having game functional images that interact with a separate physical object or input device.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a display/input device and programmed to provide a game that accepts different inputs from a separate physical object or input device such as one input for separate identifying the input device and one or more other inputs for determining the state of the separate input device (such as plunger up or plunger down).
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a display/input device and programmed to operate wirelessly with a physical object.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a game table configured to enable multiple players to operate a separate physical input device to communicate with the game table.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a game table configured to enable a separate physical input device to be sequentially used by multiple players to display game results.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a game table configured to enable a separate physical input device to be sequentially used by multiple players to display game results.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a game table configured to enable a separate physical input device to be sequentially used by multiple players and which enables players to see other players game results.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system which interacts with a separate physical mechanical input device that does not have an electronic processor, receiver, or transmitter.
Additional features and advantages are described herein, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the figures.
Referring now to the drawings, gaming system 10 as shown in
In one embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are executed by at least one central server, central controller, or remote host. In such a “thin client” embodiment, the central server remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces), and gaming system is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and receive one or more inputs or commands from one or more players.
In another embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to a gaming system local processing and memory. In such a “thick client” embodiment, gaming system local processing executes the communicated computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) provided to a player.
In one embodiment, one or more gaming systems in a network of multiple gaming systems may be a thin client gaming system and one or more gaming system in the network may be a thick client gaming system. In another embodiment, certain functions of gaming system are implemented in a thin client environment and certain other functions of gaming system are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment, computerized instructions for controlling any primary games are communicated from the central server to gaming system in a thick client configuration and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary games or bonus functions are executed by a central server in a thin client configuration.
The gaming system 10 includes a game table housing a support structure, housing, or cabinet, which provides support for a multi-touch display/input device and other features needed for a gaming machine. It is configured so that a player can operate it while standing or sitting. It should be appreciated that the game table can be configured in other suitable manners.
As seen additionally in
Memory 14 stores program code and instructions, executable by processing 12, to control gaming system 10. Memory 14 also stores other data such as image data, event data, player input data, random or pseudo-random number generators, physics engine, pay-table data or information, and applicable game rules that relate to the play of gaming system 10. In one embodiment, memory 14 includes any one or more of random access memory (“RAM”), which can include non-volatile RAM (“NVRAM”), magnetic RAM (“MRAM”), ferroelectric RAM (“FeRAM”), and other forms as commonly understood in the gaming industry, read only memory (“ROM”), flash memory and/or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (“EEPROM”).
In one embodiment, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be stored in a detachable or removable memory device, including, but not limited to, a suitable cartridge, disk, compact disk (“CD”) ROM, digital video disk (“DVD”), or universal serial port (“USB”) memory device. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be downloaded to memory 14 through a network.
In one embodiment, gaming system 10 is operable over a wireless network, for example as part of a wireless gaming system. It should be appreciated that a gaming system may be a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission or a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission.
In various embodiments, gaming system 10 randomly generates awards and/or other game outcomes based on probability data. In one such embodiment, this random determination is made via a random number generator (“RNG”), such as a true random number generator, a pseudo random number generator, physics engine, or other suitable randomization process. In one embodiment, each award or other game outcome is associated with a probability, wherein gaming system 10 generates the award or other game outcome to be provided to the player based on the associated probabilities. Here, since gaming system 10 generates outcomes randomly or based upon one or more probability calculation, there is no certainty that gaming system 10 will ever provide the player with any specific award or other game outcome.
In another embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, gaming system 10 employs a predetermined or finite set or pool of awards or other game outcomes. Here, as each award or other game outcome is provided to the player, gaming system 10 flags or removes the provided award or other game outcome from the predetermined set or pool. Once flagged or removed from the set or pool, the specific provided award or other game outcome from that specific pool cannot be provided to the player again. This type of gaming system provides players with all of the available awards or other game outcomes over the course of the play cycle and guarantees the amount of actual wins and losses.
One suitable table for gaming system 10 of the present disclosure is provided by Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Wash., which uses a technology descried in U.S. Pat. No. 7,204,428 (“the '428 Patent). This so-called surface computing technology employs an acrylic top and a plurality of infrared cameras and a DLP projector with WI-FI™ and BLUETOOTH™ wireless networks to display and detect objects and movement. As players move their hands or objects on or above the table top, the cameras translate the motions into commands. BLUETOOTH is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. In certain embodiments, the technology includes the application of a coded pattern applied to an external object. The interactive display/input device identifies the object when it is on the surface of the display/input device 102 of the game table 100. More specifically, gaming system 10 includes a plurality of infrared (“IR”) video cameras located beneath surface display/input device 102, on an opposite side of the display/input device surface from the object. The cameras detect reflected infrared (“IR”) light received from a coded pattern printed on the object, e.g., playing card or dice. The coded pattern is in various example embodiments a circular printed pattern, a linear printed pattern, a single level matrix printed pattern, a variable bit length matrix printed pattern, a multi-level matrix printed pattern, a black/white (i.e., binary) printed pattern, a gray scale pattern printed, or other suitable pattern disposed on the object. The coded pattern may be employed on any suitable object (such as a playing card or dice). The coded pattern is an identifier of the object or part of the object. For example, the identifier can tell processing 12 and memory 14 operable with the plurality of cameras that the object is a particular playing card, particular dice face, a particular token, or particular wagering or other chip. It should also be appreciated that the coded pattern can be applied to other object such as player gloves and player charms. It should further be appreciated that in the future the display/input device of the game table can be further refined to identify a player's personal identification such as the player's finger prints and that the gaming system can be configured to compare such identifications to identifications in a database.
It should be appreciated that the coded patterns are passive in the sense that they do not send or transmit any electrical signals to the display/input device of the game table. Rather, the display/input device is configured to identify (such as by reading or sensing) the coded pattern based on the light reflected from the coded pattern. It should further be appreciated that the coded pattern can be printed on or attached to a device that includes a transmitter and a receiver that are capable of sending electronic signals to and receiving electronic signals from the gaming system or game table. Thus, while such devices are not considered passive with respect to the transmission of such electronic signals, such coded patterns on such device are considered passive. It should also be appreciated that other suitable devices which provide passive image recognition may be employed in accordance with the present disclosure.
In certain embodiments, objects such are cards, dice, chips and wheels are displayed by the game table 100 of gaming system 10. The cameras operate to sense when the displayed cards have been touched by a player or dealer. Processing 12 and memory 14 of game table 100 are modified for this purpose. For example, processing 12 and memory 14 are modified to allow a card or dice to be touched by an actual dealer, who slides the card to the player, and thereafter be handled by the player. Alternatively, processing 12 and memory 14 are configured to provide a virtual dealer who deals a card to the player, and thereafter enable the player to manipulate the displayed card.
Game table 100 displays a primary game, which is a multiple player or player versus player game in one embodiment. Game table 100 may also display any suitable secondary or bonus game associated with the primary game as well as information relating to the primary or secondary game.
As seen in
For the base and bonus games, game table 100 of gaming system 10 is configured to display at least one and a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols and indicia such as any visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects such as virtual, or video reels and wheels, dice, cards, dynamic lighting, video images, images of people, characters, places, things, faces of cards, and the like.
Any desired player item displayed on game table 100 can be touched, dragged, and resized if it is desirable to do so. Multiple players can touch and move multiple displayed objects simultaneously as discussed above and below. Further, processing 12 and memory 14 are configured such that items can be under control of gaming system 10 at one time and position and be under control of one of the players at another time and position. Other indicia, such as manufacturer label and game name, may be displayed as desired permanently at one or more positions on game table 100.
As seen in
As illustrated in
As seen in
For individual gaming, after appropriate funding of gaming system 10, the player uses a game activation device, such as a play button 32, to start any primary game or sequence of events in gaming system 10. Play button 32 can be any suitable play activator such as a bet one button, a max bet button, or a repeat the bet button. In one embodiment, e.g., for multiple player gaming, upon appropriate funding, gaming system 10 begins the game play automatically. In another embodiment, multiple play buttons 32, e.g., one for each player are provided, wherein game play begins when any player touches his/her play buttons 32.
Game table 100 can also include a cash out button 34, e.g., one for each player. Each player can push the cash out button 34 and cash out to receive a cash payment or other suitable form of payment corresponding to the number of remaining credits. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, a payment device, such as a ticket, payment, or note generator 36 prints or otherwise generates a ticket or credit slip to provide to the player. The player receives the ticket or credit slip and redeems the value associated with the ticket or credit slip via a cashier (or other suitable redemption system). In another embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player receives the coins or tokens in a coin payout tray (not shown). Alternatively or additionally, gaming system 10 funds credits to each player's electronically recordable identification card.
Game table 100 provides a multi-player multi-touch display/input device, which can employ, for example, the technology set forth in the '428 Patent. As seen in the diagrammatic example of
In addition to the display/input device, should also be appreciated that certain of the input devices discussed above can be provided as touch-screen inputs or as electromechanical inputs located on one or more of the sides 104 of game table 100. It should also be appreciated that if in touch-screen form, the function(s) of any of these input devices can be alternatively provided by the display/input device 102.
Gaming system 10 may further include a plurality of communication ports for enabling communication of processing 12 with external peripherals, such as external video sources, expansion buses, game or other displays, a SCSI port, or a keypad. As illustrated, gaming system 10 optionally includes a remote, e.g., large overhead display device 52, which can display certain features of the base or bonus game, e.g., show how many bonus chips or items each player has accumulated.
In one embodiment, as seen in
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the game outcome provided to the player is determined by central server 56 and provided to the player(s) at gaming system 10. Here, each of a plurality of such gaming systems 10 is in communication with central server 56. Upon a player initiating game play at one of gaming systems 10, the initiated gaming system 10 communicates a game outcome request to the central server 56.
In one embodiment, the central server 56 receives the game outcome request and randomly generates a game outcome for the primary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, central server 56 generates a game outcome randomly for the secondary game based on probability data. Here, central server 56 generates a game outcome randomly for both the primary game and the secondary game based on probability data. in this embodiment, the central server 56 is capable of storing and using program code or other data similar to processing 12 and memory 14 of gaming system 10.
In an alternative embodiment, central server 56 maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes. Here, the central server 56 receives the game outcome request and independently selects a predetermined game outcome from a set or pool of game outcomes. Central server 56 flags or marks the selected game outcome as used. Once a game outcome is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from the set or pool and cannot be selected by central server 56 upon another wager. The provided game outcome can include a primary game outcome, a secondary game outcome, primary and secondary game outcomes, or a series of game outcomes such as free games.
Central server 56 communicates the generated or selected game outcome to the initiated gaming system 10. Gaming system 10 receives the generated or selected game outcome and provides the game outcome to the player. In an alternative embodiment, how the generated or selected game outcome is to be presented or displayed to the player, such as a reel symbol combination of a slot machine or a hand of cards dealt in a card game, is also determined by central server 56 and communicated to the initiated gaming system 10 to be presented or displayed to the player. Central production or control can assist a gaming establishment or other entity in maintaining appropriate records, controlling gaming, reducing and preventing cheating or electronic or other errors, reducing or eliminating win-loss volatility, and the like.
In another embodiment, a predetermined game outcome value is determined for each of a plurality of linked or networked gaming devices based on the results of a bingo, keno or lottery game. Here, each individual gaming system 10 uses one or more bingo, keno, or lottery game to determine the predetermined game outcome value provided to the player for the interactive game played at that gaming device. In one embodiment, the bingo, keno or lottery game is displayed to the player. In another embodiment, the bingo, keno or lottery game is not displayed to the player, but the results of the bingo, keno or lottery game determine the predetermined game outcome value for the primary or secondary game.
In the various bingo embodiments, as each gaming system 10 is enrolled in the bingo game, such as upon an appropriate wager or engaging an input device, the enrolled gaming system 10 is provided or associated with a different bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with a separate indicia, such as a number. It should be appreciated that each different bingo card includes a different combination of elements. For example, if four bingo cards are provided to four enrolled gaming devices, the same element may be present on all four of the bingo cards, while another element may solely be present on one of the bingo cards.
In operation of these embodiments, upon providing or associating a different bingo card with each of a plurality of enrolled gaming systems 10, central server 56 randomly selects or draws, one at a time, a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made for each gaming system 10 as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming system 10. This determination can be made at central server 56, gaming system 10, a combination of the two, or in any other suitable manner. If the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined pattern is marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, gaming system 10 requires the player to engage a daub button (not shown) to initiate the process of gaming system 10 marking or flagging any selected elements.
After one or more predetermined patterns is marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, a game outcome is determined for each of the enrolled gaming system 10 based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. As described above, the game outcome determined for each gaming system 10 enrolled in the bingo game is used by that gaming system 10 to determine the predetermined game outcome provided to the player. For example, a first gaming system 10 to have selected elements marked in a predetermined pattern is provided a first outcome of win $10, which is provided to a first player regardless of how the first player plays in a first game, and a second gaming system 10 to have selected elements marked in a different predetermined pattern is provided a second outcome of win $2, which is provided to a second player regardless of how the second player plays a second game. It should be appreciated that as the process of marking selected elements continues until one or more predetermined pattern is marked, this embodiment ensures that at least one bingo card wins the bingo game and thus at least one enrolled gaming system 10 provides a predetermined winning game outcome to a player. It should be appreciated that other suitable methods for selecting or determining one or more predetermined game outcome may be employed.
In one example of the above-described embodiment, the predetermined game outcome may be based on a supplemental award in addition to any award provided for winning the bingo game as described above. Here, if one or more element is marked in supplemental patterns within a designated number of drawn elements, a supplemental or intermittent award or value associated with the marked supplemental pattern is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. For example, if the four corners of a bingo card are marked within the first twenty selected elements, a supplemental award of $10 is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the player of a gaming system 10 may be provided a supplemental or intermittent award regardless of whether the enrolled gaming system's provided bingo card wins or does not win the bingo game as described above.
In another embodiment, one or more of gaming systems 10 is in communication with central server 56 for monitoring purposes only. That is, each individual gaming system 10 randomly generates the game outcomes to be provided to the player, and the central server 56 monitors the activities and events occurring on the plurality of gaming systems 10. In one embodiment, the gaming network includes a real-time or on-line accounting and gaming information system coupled operably to central server 56. The accounting and gaming information system of this embodiment includes a player database for storing player profiles, a player tracking module for tracking players and a credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
In one embodiment, gaming system 10 is associated with or otherwise integrated with one or more player tracking system. Player tracking systems enable gaming establishments to recognize the value of customer loyalty through identifying frequent customers and rewarding them for their patronage. In one embodiment, gaming system 10 and/or the player tracking system tracks any player's gaming activity at gaming system 10. In one such embodiment, gaming system 10 includes at least one card reader 38, located, e.g., at a side 104 of game table 100, which is in communication with processing 12. Here, a player is issued a player identification card that has an encoded player identification number that uniquely identifies the player. When a player inserts their playing tracking card into card reader 38 to begin a gaming session, card reader 38 reads the player identification number off the player tracking card to identify the player. Gaming system 10 and/or the associated player tracking system timely tracks information or data relating to the identified player's gaming session.
Directly or via the central server 56, processing 12 of gaming system 10 communicates such information to the player tracking system. Gaming system 10 and/or associated player tracking system also timely tracks when a player removes their player tracking card when concluding play for that gaming session. In another embodiment, rather than requiring a player to insert a player tracking card, gaming system 10 uses one or more portable device carried by a player, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag or any other suitable wireless device to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session. In another embodiment, gaming system 10 utilizes any suitable biometric technology or ticket technology to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session.
It should also be appreciated that the current player tracking cards can be modified to be read by the IR cameras. For example, the player tracking cards can include an IR tag instead of or in addition to the magnetic strip currently on the card readers.
During one or more gaming session, the player tracking system tracks player information or data, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts, and/or the time at which these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more player, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotional status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions or any other suitable data. In one embodiment, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed on a player tracking display 40. In another embodiment, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed via one or more service window (not shown), which is displayed on surface of display/input device 102 of game table 100.
In one embodiment, a plurality of gaming systems 10 are capable of being connected together through a data network. In one embodiment, the data network is a local area network (“LAN”), in a plurality of gaming systems 10 are located proximate to each other and an on-site central server or controller as in, for example, a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment. In another embodiment, the data network is a wide area network (“WAN”), in which a plurality of the gaming systems 10 are in communication with at least one off-site central server. In this embodiment, the plurality of gaming devices may be located in a different part of the gaming establishment or within a different gaming establishment than the off-site central server or controller. Thus, the WAN may include an off-site central server or controller and an off-site gaming device located within gaming establishments in the same geographic area, such as a city or state. The WAN gaming system may be substantially identical to the LAN gaming system described above, although the number of gaming devices in each system may vary relative to one another.
In another embodiment, the data network is an internet or intranet. Here, operation of gaming system 10 and accumulation of credits may be accomplished with only a connection to the central server 56 (the internet/intranet server) through a conventional phone or other data transmission line, digital subscriber line (DSL), T-1 line, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, or other suitable connection. Players may access an internet game page from any location in which an internet connection and computer or other internet facilitator is available. The expansion in the number of computers and number and speed of internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to play from an ever-increasing number of remote sites. It should be appreciated that the enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with the player.
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the present disclosure may be employed in a server-based gaming system. In one such embodiment, as described above, one or more gaming devices is in communication with a central server 56. In one embodiment, the memory of central server 56 stores different game programs and instructions, executable by gaming system processing 12, to control gaming system 10. Each executable game program represents a different game or type of game, which may be played on one or more gaming system 10 in the network. Such different games may include the same or substantially the same game play with different pay tables. In different embodiments, the executable game program is for a primary game, a secondary game or both. In another embodiment, the game program may be executed as a secondary game to be played simultaneous with the play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or fixed on gaming system 10) or vice versa.
In operation, central server 56 communicates one or more of the stored game programs to local processing 12 of at least one gaming system 10. In different embodiments, the stored game programs are communicated or delivered by embedding the communicated game program in a device or a component (e.g., a microchip to be inserted in a gaming device), writing the game program on a disc or other media, or downloading or streaming the game program over a dedicated data network, internet or telephone line. After the stored game programs are communicated from the central server 56, local processing 12 executes the communicated program to facilitate play of the communicated program by a player through game table 100 of gaming system 10. That is, when a game program is communicated to local processing 12, the local processing changes the game or type of game played at gaming system 10.
In another embodiment, a plurality of gaming systems 10 at one or more gaming site are networked to central server 56 in a progressive configuration, wherein a portion of each wager to initiate a base or primary game may be allocated to one or more progressive awards. In one embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer is coupled to a plurality of the central servers at a variety of mutually remote gaming sites for providing a multi-site linked progressive automated gaming system. In one embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer may serve gaming systems 10 distributed throughout a number of properties at different geographical locations including, for example, different locations within a city or different cities within a state.
In one embodiment, the progressive gaming system host site computer is maintained for the overall operation and control of the progressive gaming system. Here, a progressive gaming system host site computer oversees the entire progressive gaming system and is the master for computing all progressive jackpots. All participating gaming sites report to, and receive information from, the progressive gaming system host site computer. Each central server 56 is responsible for all data communication between gaming system 10 hardware and software and the progressive gaming system host site computer. In one embodiment, an individual gaming system 10 may trigger a progressive award win. In another embodiment, a central server 56 (or the progressive gaming system host site computer) determines when a progressive award win is triggered. In a further embodiment, an individual gaming system 10 and a central server 56 (or progressive gaming system host site computer) work in conjunction with each other to determine when a progressive win is triggered, for example through an individual gaming machine meeting a predetermined requirement established by the central controller.
In one embodiment, a progressive award win is triggered based on one or more game play events, such as a symbol-driven trigger. In other embodiments, the progressive award triggering event or qualifying condition may be achieved by exceeding a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, or amount of time), or reaching a specified number of points earned during game play. In another embodiment, gaming system 10 is randomly or apparently randomly selected to provide a player of that gaming system one or more progressive award. In one such embodiment, gaming system 10 does not provide any apparent reason to the player for winning a progressive award, wherein winning the progressive award is not triggered by an event in or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, a player is provided a progressive award without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations. In another embodiment, a player is provided a progressive award at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on the play of a primary game.
In one embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards is each funded via a side bet or side wager. Here, a player places or wagers a side bet to be eligible to win the progressive award associated with the side bet. In one embodiment, the player has to place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards. In another embodiment, if the player places or wagers the required side bet, the player may wager any credit amount during the primary game (the player need not place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards). In one such embodiment, the greater the player's wager (in addition to the placed side bet), the greater the odds or probability that the player will win one of the progressive awards. It should be appreciated that one or more of the progressive awards may each be funded, at least in part, based on the wagers placed on the primary games of gaming system 10, via a gaming establishment or via any suitable manner.
In another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards is partially funded via a side-bet or side-wager which the player may make (and which may be tracked via a side-bet meter). In a further embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards is funded with only side-bets or side-wagers placed. In still another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards is funded based on players' wagers as described above as well as any side-bets or side-wagers placed.
In still a further alternative embodiment, a minimum wager level is required for a gaming system 10 to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards. In one embodiment, this minimum wager level is the maximum wager level for the primary game in gaming system 10. In another embodiment, no minimum wager level is required for a gaming machine to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards.
As described in more detail below, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems 10 participate in a group gaming environment. In one embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems work in conjunction with one another, such as by playing together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In one such embodiment, any award won by the group is shared, either equally or based on any suitable criteria, amongst the different players of the group. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems 10 compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems 10 participate in a gaming tournament for one or more awards. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems 10 play for one or more award, wherein an outcome generated by one gaming system 10 affects the outcomes generated by one or more other linked gaming system.
Gaming system 10 can incorporate any suitable wagering game as the primary or base game. The primary or base game may comprise a single player game, such as a reel-type game, card game, cascading or falling symbol game, number game, or other game of chance that can be configured in an electronic form, which in one embodiment produces a random outcome based on probability data at the time of or after placement of a wager. Gaming system 10 can be configured to play video poker, video blackjack, video keno, video bingo or baccarat, for example, in single player format or in table game format, e.g., multiple blackjack players against a dealer or multiple poker players playing against one another.
In one embodiment, gaming system 10 displays a slot game that may be a base or bonus game for the gaming system. In the slot game of gaming system 10, game table 100 displays multiple paylines, which may be horizontal, vertical, circular, diagonal, angled or any combination thereof. The paylines operate with at least one reel, such as three to five reels. Each reel includes a plurality of indicia or symbols, such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars, or other images which correspond to a theme associated with gaming system 10. In another embodiment, one or more of the reels are independent reels or unisymbol reels. In this embodiment, each independent or unisymbol reel generates and displays one symbol to the player. The slot version of gaming system 10 awards prizes after the reels stop spinning if specified types and/or configurations of indicia or symbols occur on an active payline.
In an alternative embodiment, rather than determining any outcome to provide to the player by analyzing the symbols generated on any wagered upon paylines as described above, gaming system 10 determines any outcome to provide to the player based on the number of associated symbols which are generated in active symbol positions on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). Here, if a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, gaming system 10 provides the player one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination. For example, if one winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, gaming system 10 provides a single award to the player for that winning symbol combination (e.g., not based on the number of paylines that would have passed through that winning symbol combination). Here, the slot game may provide the player more than one award for the same occurrence of a single winning symbol combination (e.g., if a plurality of paylines each pass through the same winning symbol combination).
In one embodiment, the total number of ways to win is determined by multiplying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a first reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a second reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a third reel and so on for each reel of gaming system 10 with at least one symbol generated in an active symbol position. For example, a three reel gaming system 10 with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes twenty-seven ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×three symbols on the second reel×three symbols on the third reel). A four reel gaming system 10 with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes eighty-one ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×three symbols on the second reel×three symbols on the third reel×three symbols on the fourth reel). A five reel gaming system 10 with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 243 ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×three symbols on the second reel×three symbols on the third reel×three symbols on the fourth reel×three symbols on the fifth reel). It should be appreciated that modifying the number of generated symbols by either modifying the number of reels or modifying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions by one or more of the reels modifies the number of ways to win.
In another embodiment, the slot version of gaming system 10 enables a player to wager on and thus activate symbol positions. In one such embodiment, the symbol positions are on the reels. Here, if based on the player's wager, a reel is activated, then each of the symbol positions of that reel is activated and each of the active symbol positions is part of one or more of the ways to win. In another embodiment, if based on the player's wager, a reel is not activated, then a designated number of default symbol positions, such as a single symbol position of the middle row of the reel, is activated and the default symbol position(s) is/are part of one or more of the ways to win. This type of gaming machine enables a player to wager on one, more than one, or all of the reels of gaming system 10. Processing 12 uses the number of wagered-on reels to determine the active symbol positions and the number of possible ways to win.
In alternative embodiments, (1) no symbols are displayed as generated at any of the inactive symbol positions, or (2) any symbols generated at any inactive symbol positions may be displayed to the player but suitably shaded or otherwise designated as inactive.
In one embodiment in which a player wagers on one or more reel, a player's wager of one credit may activate each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining four reels. In this example, as described above, the slot version of gaming system 10 provides the player three ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×one symbol on the second reel×one symbol on the third reel×one symbol on the fourth reel×one symbol on the fifth reel). In another example, a player's wager of nine credits activates each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, each of the three symbol positions on a second reel and each of the three symbol positions on a third reel, wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining two reels. In this example, as described above, gaming system 10 provides the player twenty-seven ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×three symbols on the second reel×three symbols on the third reel×one symbol on the fourth reel×one symbol on the fifth reel).
In one embodiment, to determine any award(s) to provide to the player based on the generated symbols, gaming system 10 individually determines if a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a first reel forms part of a winning symbol combination with or is otherwise suitably related to a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a second reel. Here, gaming system 10 classifies each pair of symbols that form part of a winning symbol combination (e.g., each pair of related symbols) as a string of related symbols. For example, if active symbol positions include a first cherry symbol generated in the top row of a first reel and a second cherry symbol generated in the bottom row of a second reel, gaming system 10 classifies the two cherry symbols as a string of related symbols because the two cherry symbols form part of a winning symbol combination.
After determining if any strings of related symbols are formed between the symbols on the first reel and the symbols on the second reel, gaming system 10 determines if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel should be added to any of the formed strings of related symbols. Here, for a first of the classified strings of related symbols, gaming system 10 determines if any of the symbols generated by the next adjacent reel form part of a winning symbol combination or are otherwise related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols. If gaming system 10 determines that a symbol generated on the next adjacent reel is related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, that symbol is subsequently added to the first string of related symbols. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and a related cherry symbol is generated in the middle row of the third reel, the slot version of gaming system 10 adds the related cherry symbol generated on the third reel to the previously classified string of cherry symbols.
On the other hand, if gaming system 10 determines that no symbols generated on the next adjacent reel are related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, the slot version of gaming system 10 marks or flags such string of related symbols as complete. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and none of the symbols of the third reel are related to the cherry symbols of the previously classified string of cherry symbols, gaming system 10 marks or flags the string of two cherry symbols as complete.
After either adding a related symbol to the first string of related symbols or marking the first string of related symbols as complete, the slot version of gaming system 10 proceeds as described above for each of the remaining classified strings of related symbols which were previously classified or formed from related symbols on the first and second reels.
After analyzing each of the remaining strings of related symbols, the slot version of gaming system 10 determines, for each remaining pending or incomplete string of related symbols, if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel, if any, should be added to any of the previously classified strings of related symbols. This process continues until either each string of related symbols is complete or there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze. In this embodiment, where there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze, gaming system 10 marks each of the remaining pending strings of related symbols as complete.
When each of the strings of related symbols is marked complete, the slot version of gaming system 10 compares each of the strings of related symbols to an appropriate paytable and provides the player any award associated with each of the completed strings of symbols. It should be appreciated that the player is provided one award, if any, for each string of related symbols generated in active symbol positions (i.e., as opposed to a quantity of awards being based on how many paylines that would have passed through each of the strings of related symbols in active symbol positions).
In one embodiment, game table 100 of gaming system 10 displays a poker game, in which the player plays a conventional game of video draw poker and initially deals five cards all face up from a virtual deck of fifty-two cards. Cards may be dealt as in a traditional game of cards, e.g., from the top of the deck or the cards may be randomly selected from a predetermined number of cards. If the player wishes to draw a card, the player selects the cards to hold via the display/input device. The player presses a deal button, which can be virtual and the unwanted or discarded cards are removed from surface of display/input device 102 of game table 100. The poker version of gaming system 10 deals the replacement cards from the remaining cards in the deck. This results in a final five-card hand. Gaming system 10 compares the final five-card hand to a payout table which utilizes conventional poker hand rankings to determine the winning hands. Gaming system 10 provides the player with an award based on a winning hand and the number of credits the player wagered.
In another embodiment, the poker version of gaming device 100 plays a multi-hand version of video poker. Here, gaming system 10 deals the player at least two hands of cards. In one embodiment each hand of cards is associated with its own deck of cards. The player chooses the cards to hold in a primary hand. The held cards in the primary hand are also held in the other hands of cards. The remaining non-held cards are removed from each hand displayed and replacement cards are dealt randomly into each hand. Since the replacement cards are dealt randomly and independently for each hand, the replacement cards for each hand can and usually will be different. The poker hand rankings are then determined hand by hand against a payout table and awards are provided to the player.
As discussed herein, game table 100 is particularly well- suited for multiple player, interactive gaming in which multiple players play at the same time against a dealer or against each other. It is accordingly expressly contemplated to provide a video poker game on interactive game table 100 in which players play against each other. A deck of cards moves from player to player, each player taking turns as dealer. Alternatively, a separate (actual or virtual dealer) deals the cards to the group of players. The dealing of virtual cards is discussed in detail below.
The poker game can be any suitable poker game. For example, the poker game can be a five card stud game in which four cards are dealt face-up. The players then raise or fold. The fifth card is then dealt face-up and the winning player is awarded the pot.
Referring now to
In the poker game of
The encodings are located at the bottom corners of viewer 60 as generally seen in
Game table 100 is configured to sense when the four encodings 62a to 62d of viewer 60 are centered around or adjacent to face-down cards 64, such that viewer 60 blocks the view of cards 64 to all except the player having such cards. To this end in the illustrated embodiment, viewer 60 is tilted and narrowed as necessary to enable the player see cards 64 readily while blocking the cards 64 from the other players and nearby patrons.
Once viewer 60 is centered over the face-down cards, game table 100 reveals the cards 64 within the viewer to the player holding the cards 64. If the player moves viewer 60 while centered over the face-down cards 64, the cards move with the viewer 60. As soon as any of the encodings 62a to 62d is not sensed to be at its appropriate position, game table 100 masks or hides cards 64 (simulating turning the cards back over). Using viewer 60 and game table 100 configured as discussed above, gaming system 10 can provide any suitable type of face-down poker game, including a table poker game in which players play against each other.
The poker game of
In one embodiment, game table 100 of gaming system 10 displays a keno game which include a plurality of selectable indicia or numbers on game table 100. Here, the player selects at least one of the selectable indicia or numbers via an input device such as a touch screen. Gaming system 10 then displays a series of drawn numbers and determines an amount of matches, if any, between the player's selected numbers and gaming system 10's drawn numbers. The player is provided an award based on the amount of matches, if any, between the player's picked numbers and the game's drawn numbers and the total number of numbers picked by the player.
As discussed herein, game table 100 is particularly well-suited for multiple player, interactive gaming in which multiple players play at the same time against a dealer or against each other. In one embodiment, multiple players play against the same house draw. In single player keno, game table 100 can be configured to let the player touch a number to select it after which the number is highlighted somehow. With multiple players, the same number can be marked in two ways if two players select the number and so on.
Referring now to
In the keno game of
Game table 100 is configured such that a player can drag a copy of a particular number over the original of another number located in number array 70 without selecting that other number. If the player's finger does not provide enough resolution given the spacing of numbers within array 70, gaming system 100 can be provided with suitable wands 74a to 74d, respectively, for each player. Each wand may have a tag or may have an encoded tip. The tag or encoded tip can be provided if for example the casino or manufacturer does not want players using non-authorized wands.
Gaming system 10 highlights its drawn numbers at array 70. Any number in the player's basket 72a to 72d that matches a number drawn by gaming system 10 is highlighted to show the player that the match has occurred. The matched numbers at the end of the draw are counted and each player is paid according to a paytable.
The keno game of
In various embodiments, in addition to winning credits or other awards in a base or primary game, gaming system 10 also produces players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus or secondary game or in a bonus or secondary round. The bonus or secondary game enables the player to obtain a prize or payout in addition to the prize or payout, if any, obtained from the base or primary game. In general, a bonus or secondary game produces a significantly higher level of player excitement than the base or primary game because it provides a greater expectation of winning than the base or primary game, and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the base or primary game. In one embodiment, the bonus or secondary game may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the base or primary game.
In one embodiment, the triggering event or qualifying condition may be a selected outcome in the primary game or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device in the primary game. The triggering of one bonus game for gaming system 10 via game play is discussed in detail below, in other embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition occurs based on exceeding a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, amount of time), or reaching a specified number of points earned during game play.
In another embodiment, processing 12 of gaming system 10 or a central server 56 (see
In one embodiment, gaming system 10 includes a program which begins automatically a bonus round after the player has achieved a triggering event or qualifying condition in the base or primary game. In another embodiment, after a player has qualified for a bonus game, the player may subsequently enhance his/her bonus game participation through continued play on the base or primary game. Thus, for each bonus qualifying event, such as a bonus symbol, that the player obtains, a given number of bonus game wagering points or credits may be accumulated in a “bonus meter” programmed to accrue the bonus wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in a bonus game. The occurrence of multiple such bonus qualifying events in the primary game may result in an arithmetic or exponential increase in the number of bonus wagering credits awarded. In one embodiment, the player may redeem extra bonus wagering credits during the bonus game to extend play of the bonus game.
In one embodiment, no separate entry fee or buy-in for a bonus game is needed. That is, a player may not purchase entry into a bonus game; rather they must win or earn entry through play of the primary game, thus encouraging play of the primary game. In another embodiment, qualification of the bonus or secondary game is accomplished through a simple “buy-in” by the player. One example of a “buy-in” discussed below is a side bet. The player must make a separate side-wager on the bonus game or wager a designated amount in the primary game to qualify for the secondary game.
More specifically, one example embodiment of how the game table of the present disclosing can be additionally employed is shown by the blackjack game displayed by game table 100 illustrated in
In the blackjack embodiment of
Each player has a plurality of displayed chips 86, which are placed in stacks. For example, for a $5.00 minimum table, a player cashing in $20.00 will get a stack of four chips 86. A player cashing in $100.00 can get, for example, two stacks of 10 chips. The displayed chips appear in three-dimensions with bottom chips appearing to be under surface of display/input device 102. The three-dimensional images are customized for each player's position as illustrated, so that the images are oriented properly for the different positions at game table 100.
Game table 100 deals displayed cards 88 from displayed deck 90 onto deal rail 92. Typically, players are not supposed to touch their cards in blackjack, so the displayed cards 88 are not moveable once dealt in one embodiment.
The display/input device also deals the dealer's displayed hand 94. A first card is dealt face-down and second card is dealt face-up adjacent to the face-down card to form the dealer hand 94 as shown. The blackjack game proceeds sequentially (such as beginning with diamond player 80a). Upon being dealt a king and a queen, player 80a decides to stay. To do so, player 80a moves his or her hand side-to-side above surface of display/input device 102 as illustrated, within quadrant 82a, which at this time is the only active quadrant. One or more IR capable cameras or readers beneath surface of display/input device 102 detects the player's hand moving side to side without the player having to actually touch surface of display/input device 102. Actions taken in other quadrants 82 (referring collectively to remaining quadrants) are ignored or not allowed in one embodiment, although in other embodiments, players can simultaneously make inputs.
The display/input device then activates quadrant 82b for heart player 80b. In one embodiment active quadrants are highlighted such as brightened and non-active quadrants are dulled. Upon being dealt a pair of aces, player 80b decides to split the pair. To do so, player 80b moves a displayed chip 86 from one of his or her piles to wager placement area 84b as illustrated, located within quadrant 82b, which at this time is the only active quadrant. In this embodiment, actions taken in other quadrants 82 (referring collectively to remaining quadrants) are ignored or not allowed.
In one embodiment, placing the player's finger directly over but not touching surface of display/input device 102 highlights the top chip and causes the top chip 86 to follow the player's finger to wager placement area 84b, where it is snapped into position. Touching the pile of chips 86 highlights the entire stack, which can then be moved as a stack to different parts of the player's quadrant or to the wager placement area. In one embodiment, the player can move his or her chips within the respective quadrant while it is non-active, but cannot wager the chips. Even when a quadrant is active, an invalid additional wager attempt is ignored, e.g., the displayed chips are not allowed to enter the wager placement area.
In another embodiment, touching a stack of chips once causes the top chip to be highlighted and be moveable. The number “1” can appear on the top chip. Touching a stack of chips twice in succession causes the two top chips 86 to be highlighted and be moveable. The number “2” can appear on the top chip, and so on. Once the number of taps exceeds the number of chips 86 in a stack, no chips are highlighted so that the player can undue a wager decision.
Game table 100 then activates quadrant 82c for spade player 80c. Upon being dealt a three and an eight, player 80c decides to double down. To do so, player 80c moves a displayed chip 86 from one of his or her piles to wager placement area 84c as illustrated, located within quadrant 82c, which at this time is the only active quadrant. Actions taken in other quadrants 82 (referring collectively to remaining quadrants) are ignored or not allowed.
The quadrants as illustrated provide a visual confirm message, e.g., “stay”, “split”, “double down” and “hit” to confirm the player's choice and to provide a hand-shake like message to the player that game table 100 understands the player's intent. In one embodiment, the player can remove a chip 86 from a wager placement area after placing the chip in the area until the player moves his or her hand off of the chip and away from the wager placement area, after which the bet is made and credit meter 20 and bet meter 22 are updated accordingly. The above mentioned “split” or “double down” confirm messages are shown as soon as the chip beings to enter the wager placement area, so that the player is made aware that game table 100 is about to accept the wager.
Game table 100 then activates quadrant 82d for dubs player 80d. Upon being dealt a four and a three, player 80d decides to hit. To do so, player 80d moves his or her hand up and down above surface of display/input device 102 as illustrated, within quadrant 82d, which at this time is the only active quadrant. One or more IR capable cameras or reader beneath surface of display/input device 102 detects the player's hand moving up and down without the player having to actually touch surface of display/input device 102. Actions taken in other quadrants 82 (referring collectively to remaining quadrants) are ignored or not allowed. Confirm message “hit” enable game table 100 to hand-shake with the player, letting the player know that an additional card, here a ten, is going to be dealt.
Quadrant 82a shows an alternative apparatus and method for the player to “hit” or “stay”. Game table 100 provides a “hit” button 96a, which the player can press for an additional card. Game table provides a “stay” button 96b, which the player can press to not accept another card. “Hit” button 96a and “stay” button 96b each include a minimize symbol “−”, which the player can press to cause the associated button to become minimized. It is contemplated to provide a number of options that are normally minimized to conserve surface of display/input device 102 as a bank of expand symbols “+” 96c (here along the playing side of deal bar 92). The player can press any of the expand symbols 96c to enlarge the symbol to a button and activate the function of the button. When the player no longer wishes to have the button enabled, the player pressed minimize symbol “−”, after which the corresponding expand symbol “+” 96c appears at its designated position along the bank of symbols 96. Symbols 96 can be color coded. Maintaining consistent positioning of the symbols in the bank also enables players to become familiar with the symbols quickly.
In various embodiments, the game table provides extra functionality to each player through one or more inputs. For example, “Me” button 98 (which can also be minimized) enables the players to respectively customize the player stations 82a to 82d. For example, pressing “Me” button 98 can enable the player to change game symbols, e.g., from the heart to a favorite sports or school logo, change background color, set background, e.g., from a menu of backgrounds, change loudness of sound from speakers 50, or changes brightness. “Me” button 98 can also provide suitable information such as help to a player when deciding to hit or stay (which may be always available or only when player has lost a certain amount or has only a certain amount of credits or chips remaining, since gaming system 10 or game table 100 knows how many credits the player has). In various embodiments, such extra inputs enable multiple players to each perform extra activities while playing the primary or secondary games on the same display/input device. These extra activities can range from playing side games to using the internet. It should be appreciated that the “me” button can also enable the player to access an player account such as a player tracking account. Each player's account can store any suitable information regarding or for the player such as, but not limited to, player preferences, favorite games, and favorite table layout, configurations or colors. It should also be appreciated that in certain embodiments, the “me” button enables the player to access non-gaming concierge functions, such as placing food and/or beverage order, securing a reservation at a restaurant, or purchasing show tickets.
Referring now to
In one example embodiment, the bonus game of
Overhead display 52 informs the players that the gaming system is now in a bonus mode. While the bonus is shown being played by one player, it could alternatively be played by multiple players. For example, multiple players could each choose a separate rock pile to explode and to reveal a prize as discussed below.
The display/input device displays an audio, visual, or audiovisual message 106 informing the player to place a blaster (described below as reveal device 110) on a desired rock pile to select that rock pile for a prize. Reveal device 110, as part of gaming system 10, in one embodiment is an external separate physical input device configured to interact wirelessly with game table 100. It should be appreciated that certain various embodiments, this external physical input device does not include any type of an electronic processor, electronic transmitter, or electronic receiver. In such embodiments, as described above, the game table and specifically the display/input device is configured to identify the passive encoded patterns of the physical input device and/or shadows cast by one or more parts of the separate physical input device. It should be appreciated that this reveal device can be suitably stored in a compartment 108 of the game table or in any other suitable manner.
Reveal device 110 in the illustrated embodiment includes a housing 112, which can be a hard plastic housing for example. Housing 112 includes a plurality of sidewalls 114, a top wall 116 and a plunger 118 connected slideably to top wall 116. Housing 112 is open at its bottom except for one or more identifier tags formed on or in a partial bottom wall of the housing. Tags 120a and 120b (in this illustrated embodiment discussed below) can be any suitable device such as radio frequency tags, barcode tags, or dot coded tags. It should be appreciated that other configurations for the housing may be employed.
Plunger 118 includes a handle 122 and a stem 124 that extends into housing 112. Stem 124 is also attached slideably to top wall 116. A second “state” encoding or tag 120b is located at the bottom of stem 124. Identifier tag 120a identifies to game table 100 which rock pile the player has chosen. State encoding or tag 120b tells game table 100 when the state has changed, that is, when the player has pushed plunger 118 into housing 112 to “blow-up” the rock pile.
In
Message 126 also tells the player to pull reveal device 110 away from the selected rock pile a “safe distance” before “blowing up” the selected rock pile to reveal a prize. In
In
It should also be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, the gaming system can be configured to identify a single tag or encoded pattern to determine the location of the separate physical input device and configured to receive another type of signal for the trigger mechanism. The alternative signal can be any other suitable signal such as a Radio Frequency (RF) signal, a BLUETOOTH™ signal, a WI-FI™ signal, or an alternative light or laser signal.
Referring now to
Input device 130 of
Tag 140a is an identifier tag. The player can slide hold input device 130 wherever the player wants to on surface of display/input device 102 of game table 100 (assuming not too close to the edges of the game table so that the cards cannot be displayed). Game table 100 senses the location of tag 140a and builds the poker game around or adjacent to hold input device 130, knowing the position of tag 140a. In one embodiment, tag 140a is actually two or more tags, so that gaming system 10 or game table 100 knows the orientation of tags 140b to 140f and buttons 138a to 138e relative to tag 140a. Alternatively, tag 140a can be otherwise suitably shaped (e.g., triangular) so as to provide such orientation information.
Knowing the location of tag 104a and the orientation of tags 140b to 140f and buttons 138a to 138e from tag 140a, game table 100 deals displayed cards 142a to 142e from virtual deck 144, such that cards 142a to 142e are aligned with and parallel to buttons 138a to 138e, respectively. The player presses each button 138a to 138e corresponding to any card 142a to 142e that the player wishes to keep, subject to the rules of the particular poker game being played.
When the player presses a spring-loaded button 138a to 138e, its corresponding tag 140b to 140f comes into the sensing range of game table 100. For example, if the player decides to keep the aces and king in the hand of
If the player moves device 130 after the cards have been dealt, the displayed cards move with input device 130 in one embodiment. In one embodiment, if the player moves hold input device 130 after pressing one or more of buttons 138a to 138e, the action is taken as a cancellation of the hold of the chosen card or cards and the player can start over. Such process can be repeated until the player presses virtual enter button 146 or the mechanical enter button.
In one embodiment, each of card hold tags 140b to 140f is different. Here, processing of gaming system is configured to match a particular tag 140b to 140f to a particular button 138a to 138e, respectively, and to a particular card 142a to 142e, respectively. In another embodiment, each of card hold tags 140b to 140f is the same. Processing of the gaming system is configured to sense a hold tag 140b to 140f, know or determine a position of the sensed tag from tag 140a, and match the particular position to a particular button 138a to 138e, respectively, and to a particular card 142a to 142e, respectively.
Referring now to
Device 150 includes a suitable housing 152 having sidewalls 154 (including internal sidewalls), a partial top wall 156 and a plurality of doors 158a to 158e forming the remainder of the top surface of device 150.
A partial bottom of housing 152 supports an encoding or tag 160, which can be printed onto or embedded into the partial bottom of housing 152. Tag 160 can be any suitable device such as a radio frequency tag, a barcode tag, or a dot coded tag. The remainder of the bottom of housing 152 is open. Internal sidewalls 154 form five separate chambers within housing 152, each chamber accessible via a respective one of the doors 158a to 158e.
Tag 160 is an identifier tag. The player is enabled to slide bonus device 150 wherever the player wants to on surface of display/input device 102 of game table 100. Game table 100 senses the location of tag 160 and builds the bonus game underneath bonus device 150 knowing the position of tag 160. In one embodiment, tag 160 is actually two or more tags, so that gaming system 10 or game table 100 knows the orientation of doors 158a to 158e relative to tag 160. Alternatively, tag 160 can be suitably shaped (such as in a triangular shape) so as to provide such orientation information.
In this illustrated embodiment, the bonus game places or displays outcomes of twenty credits, five credits, ten credits, fifty credits and five credits beneath doors 158a to 158e, respectively. Each outcome accordingly has a twenty percent chance of being chosen (outcome of five credits cumulatively forty percent). With the doors closed, the player cannot see the outcomes (and the outcomes may not be displayed by the game table until the doors are opened). If game table 100 senses movement of input device 150 before one of the doors is opened, game table 100 either moves the display of the outcomes accordingly so they remain beneath device 150 or immediately removes the display of the outcomes and posts a warning alert to the player.
Audio, visual or audiovisual message 162 informs the player to place viewer 150 at a desired position and then to open one of the doors to obtain a prize. The player opens door 158d (each door hinged to back sidewall 154 in one embodiment), game table 100 lights or highlights the corresponding prize, and the player receives the fifty credit prize as confirmed by audio, visual or audiovisual message 164. In one embodiment, gaming system 10 or game table 100 knows that the player has selected door 158d because a camera or reader of the display/input device of game table 100 senses that a reflection of light within the chamber beneath door 158d which is present when closed is removed when it is opened. The player can thereafter move bonus input device 150 to see what other prizes were available. Bonus input device or viewer 150 therefore serves a second purpose in this embodiment, namely, performing a reveal function, which is generally desirable to satisfy player curiosity,
It should be appreciated that the external input device 150 is not limited to the game displayed in connection with
In a further embodiment, the separate physical input device is in the form of a shoe (not illustrated) for use in connection with dealing cards on more appropriately in connection with the display/input device causing cards to be displayed. In this embodiment, a live dealer would use the shoe in conjunction with the display/input device to deal cards to each of the multiple players. In one embodiment, the dealer would leave the shoe in a single designated position. In another embodiment, the dealer could move the shoe to deal to each player. In various embodiments, the shoe can include one or more plungers or other mechanisms with tags that enable the dealer to cause the display/input device to deal cards to the players. In certain embodiments, the display/input device causes each card displayed by the display/input device to appear that it is coming from the shoe (which does not have physical cards in it) and to move to the appropriate player position. This provides a gaming experience which is more like a live table game, while providing the security and other advantages of a gaming system without physical cards and/or physical chips. It should be appreciated that the shoe and use of the shoe can be configured in other suitable manners.
In a further alternative embodiment, a real shoe with real physical cards can be employed with the gaming system. In certain such embodiments, the gaming system can be configured to read and identify each of the cards dealt from the shoe. Suitable marking can be used on each card to enable the gaming system to identify each card.
It should also be appreciated that one or more coded patterns can be attached or applied to any other object or personal item selected by the player or purchased by the player. For instance, a coded pattern can be attached to a player's lucky charm, personal dauber, or communication device.
It should be appreciated that the gaming system of the present disclosure enables each of one or more players to simultaneously play one or more primary games and one or more secondary games. It should further be appreciated that the gaming system enables each of the players to readily switch back and forth between such games.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of, and claims priority to and the benefit of, U.S. application Ser. No. 12/267,120, filed on Nov. 7, 2008, which is a non-provisional of, and claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/986,844, filed Nov. 9, 2007, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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