Patent Grant
8545321
Known proposed wagering game tables are not able to create a sufficiently real life table gaming experience in which multiple players playing at a same gaming area and share game play and other experiences. While proposed wagering game tables offer certain advantages in terms of game flexibility and heightened graphics, proposed game tables separate the players from one another using individual gaming devices or individual display screens (with separate touch screens or other input devices) for each player. One primary reason for this is that these separate player stations enable each of the players to make inputs (using their own separate touch screen or other input devices) at the same time or at nearly the same time. While certain game tables using so-called multi-touch systems have been proposed, these game tables do not fully provide a real life table gaming experience for multiple players.
Accordingly, a need exists for improved gaming systems that enables multiple players to simultaneously play shared integrated games more interactively and which provide a more real life table gaming experience.
Various embodiments of the gaming system of the present disclosure provide a game table having a multiplayer interactive display/input device which enables multiple players to simultaneously play primary or base wagering games and/or secondary or bonus games. The display/input device enables multiple players to simultaneously interact with the gaming system, the game table and the various games using a common or the same display/input device. For example, the game table enables multiple players to manipulate displayed objects (such as cards or other game symbols) displayed by the display/input device at the same time. That is, the display/input device of the game table is configured to accept multiple inputs (such as touch inputs) from multiple players simultaneously. This enables the display/input device to simultaneously display the same game to multiple players in an integrated seamless manner without the need for multiple different sets of display devices and input devices for each player as in numerous previously proposed game tables. Thus, in the preferred embodiment, the game table has a single multiplayer display/input device which all of the players use to play the game(s).
The display/input device in various embodiments is additionally configured to sense actions or movements made close to the surface of the display/input device. Thus, for example, in certain embodiments, the display/input device can discern between (a) the waving of a players hand back and forth relative to the display/input device as one type of input by the player, and (b) a vertical movement of the player's hand up and down relative to the display/input device as a different type of input by the player. In various embodiments, the display/input device is configured to do this for multiple players at the same time.
Additionally, in various embodiments, the display/input device of the game table is configured to interact with one or more external objects such as external physical input devices (besides a player's hand) as described below.
These abilities to display multiple game functions and game symbols to multiple players at the same time on one display/input device, to receive multiple inputs from multiple players at the same time through the one display/input device, and to interact with external objects provides for seamless integrated game play much more like a live game table while providing the security and other advantages of an automated gaming system. This also provides for additional game play functionality and additional player interaction functionality as further discussed below in accordance with the present invention.
More specifically, one suitable table for the gaming system of the present disclosure is provided by Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Wash., which uses a technology described in at least U.S. Pat. No. 7,204,428, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. This table is configured to simultaneously sense touches of multiple people and is also configured to sense coded patterns such as coded patterns applied to objects above the display/input surface of the table. This table is configured to identify the inputs by people and the objects when placed on the surface of the display/input device. This table is also configured to sense movements within a predefined distance above the table. In various embodiments, the game table of the present disclosure includes a plurality of infrared (“IR”) video cameras on an opposite side of the display surface from the person or object. In various embodiments, one or more of the cameras are configured to detect reflected infrared (“IR”) light received from or reflected by the person or a coded pattern printed on or attached to the object. In various embodiments, the coded pattern is an identifier of the object as further discussed below. It should be appreciated that, as further described below, the coded pattern is passive in that the coded pattern does not send any electronic signal to the game table, but is rather identified by the game table.
The present disclosure contemplates using such game tables for displaying game symbols (such as cards, dice, etc.) and displaying game functions (such as bets required, outcomes and awards) to one or more players and for enabling one or more players and/or live dealers to simultaneously and/or sequentially interact with the game tables using their hands, or using other physical objects (such as playing cards, dice, or wagering chips) or other suitable input devices.
In one example embodiment, the one display/input device display virtual cards for and the virtual chips of each of a plurality of players. The cameras operate with the displayed cards and displayed chips to sense when the displayed cards and the displayed chips are touched or moved by a player or dealer to accomplish a function in or related to a game. The processing and memory controlling the game table are configured for this purpose. For example, the processing and memory are configured to enable a card to be touched by a live dealer, who slides the displayed card from a position in front of the dealer to a position in front of the player such that it can be thereafter handled (such as moved or otherwise manipulated according to game rules) by the player. The processing and memory thereafter enable the player to manipulate the card in accordance with the game rules. Alternatively, the processing and memory are configured to provide a virtual dealer who deals the cards to the players. This facilitates game play in an integrated seamless manner between the dealer and all of the players in part because the cards and chips are seamlessly shown or displayed moving between the dealer and players without any interruption similar to a live game table.
In an example blackjack game embodiment, players take turns as the live dealer or virtual dealer moves across the game table. In one embodiment, the gaming system is programmed to move from player to player, making the current indicated player the active player and ignoring or disallowing certain or all actions taken by other players. Thus, a player who is not active at a point in time can try to make an input such as a “hit” or “stay” movement without actually inputting a decision (which causes an action) into the gaming system. In other words, at designated times, the gaming system only recognizes inputs by one designated player and can ignore inputs by the other players. The display/input device in one embodiment indicates or highlights the active player (such as by brightening or enlarging that active player's cards, while dulling non-active cards). This indicating or highlighting lets each player playing at the game table know which player is the currently active player (i.e., the player whose turn it is), which player has just made a gaming decision, and which player is up next. This example embodiment shows how the game table enables the players to take turns making inputs through the same display/input device. It should be appreciated that the game table can also be configured to alternatively enable the two or more of the players to make such inputs simultaneously, and that a better gaming experience is provided with a single display/input device that displays all of the desired game functional elements to the players and enables the players to make such inputs through the same display/input device.
It should be appreciated that the game table can in various embodiments be used in different gaming modes such as primary game modes, secondary game modes, and promotional modes. In certain modes, it is contemplated to provide the player with a card that is encoded or encrypted with a tag (such as an radio frequency tag) that the cameras or readers of the game table can detect. In various such embodiments, the tag identifies the player game and enables the gaming system to determine any suitable desired player information such as player tracking information, and whether the player has for example been given a promotion from the casino to play a promotional game at the game table. It should be appreciated that the card can be generic or can be personalized for a specific player. The card in one embodiment is clear or transparent and in an alternative embodiment translucent or otherwise see through. When such a card is placed on the game table and specifically display/input device of the game table, the gaming system reads the tag encoded on the card, identifies the player and the promotional game and displays the game. In one embodiment, the game is displayed around or adjacent to the card. That is, the display/input device senses where the card is located, senses or knows the dimensions of the card and displays the game around or adjacent to the card and/or underneath the card.
The player enters information by touching the card or the display input device around or adjacent to the card. The game in one example embodiment has a safecracker theme. In this example embodiment, the display/input device displays a plurality of numbers either beneath the card, around or adjacent to the card, or both. Because the card is transparent in one embodiment, the player can see any selections displayed beneath the card. The display/input device enables the player to pick numbers, such as four of six numbers. In one example embodiment, two of the six numbers are needed to open the safe. If the player picks the two needed numbers within the player's four picks, the player receives an award such as the safecracker prize or award. In one embodiment, the prize or award is for example shown moving across the game table towards a ticket printer. When nearing the ticket printer, the display/input device shows the prize being sucked into the game table towards the ticket printer, after which the ticket printer prints a ticket having the prize or award encoded on the ticket. It should thus be appreciated that the card interacts wirelessly with the game table (and specifically the display/input device) as a separate physical player input device. It should also be appreciated that other suitable devices besides cards can interact wirelessly with the game table (and specifically the display/input device) as a separate player input device.
In various other embodiments, the game table can also output information wirelessly using the radio frequency cameras or other transmitters to a separate player's device having wireless capability. For example, if the player wins a prize or award and the display/input device displays a player win screen from a play of a game that the player wishes to upload to the player personal digital assistant (“PDA”), the display/input device enables the player to do so. In other embodiments, the gaming system can enable the player to create custom frames to save relating to the player's game play. For instance, the gaming system enables the player to save customized frames with the player's name, time, casino, or other suitable information. For example, if the player hits a royal straight flush playing poker, the player may want to save the image of that win. It should also be appreciated that the ability to do so may be only upon occurrence of one or more designated triggering events or a suitable size award to create a memory and capture the moment for uploading.
More specifically, for example, the player can set their PDA (such as a cell phone, digital music player, or other such device) onto the game table (and specifically on the display/input device) and press an upload input displayed by the display/input device to cause such uploading. The player win screen is thereafter stored on the player's PDA and can be recalled and viewed as desired or alternatively sent such as via a system server in communication with the game table to the player's desired destination such as a designated email address. It should also be appreciated that the display/input device can cause a game to be displayed around or adjacent to the PDA of the player similar to the card example discussed above.
In various embodiments, the player can also upload sounds from the game table. For example, the player can upload the sounds of a slot game play or payout or other play or payout (e.g., the ding, ding, ding, ding) sound to the player's PDA such as a cell phone to use as a ring tone or in other suitable manner. In one such embodiment, the player sets the wireless device or other device on the game table (and specifically on the display/input device) and presses a displayed sound generation input on display/input device. Alternatively, the player may press an upload input button, gesture, or have the game table recognize the object because it has been tagged (as discussed below) and start the upload automatically. The cell phone or other device receives the song in digital form, which can thereafter be played on the phone or other suitable device.
It should be appreciated that various suitable communication methods and protocols can be employed for the transfer. In one embodiment, the widely used BLUETOOTH™ protocol is employed to establish communications, identify the device(s), and facilitate communication back and forth with the game table or gaming system.
It is therefore an advantage of the present disclosure to provide a gaming system having a display/input device that is configured to communicate with separate player devices.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a display/input device, and which is programmed to upload information to a separate player device.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a display/input device, and which is programmed to download information from a separate player device.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a display/input device, and that is programmed to enable the player to customize a display or a portion thereof of the display/input device for game play.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a display/input device, and which is programmed to enable game play via a separate player card.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a gaming system having a display/input device that displays a game underneath, adjacent to, and/or around an object placed on the display/input device.
Additional features and advantages are described herein, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the figures.
Referring now to the drawings, gaming system 10 as shown in
In one embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are executed by at least one central server, central controller, or remote host. In such a “thin client” embodiment, the central server remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces), and gaming system is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and receive one or more inputs or commands from one or more players.
In another embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are communicated from the central server, central controller, or remote host to a gaming system local processing and memory. In such a “thick client” embodiment, gaming system local processing executes the communicated computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) provided to a player.
In one embodiment, one or more gaming systems in a network of multiple gaming systems may be a thin client gaming system and one or more gaming system in the network may be a thick client gaming system. In another embodiment, certain functions of gaming system are implemented in a thin client environment and certain other functions of gaming system are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment, computerized instructions for controlling any primary games are communicated from the central server to gaming system in a thick client configuration and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary games or bonus functions are executed by a central server in a thin client configuration.
The gaming system 10 includes a game table having a support structure, housing, or cabinet, which provides support for a multi-touch display/input device and other features needed for a gaming machine. It is configured so that a player can operate it while standing or sitting. It should be appreciated that the game table can be configured in other suitable manners.
As seen additionally in
Memory 14 stores program code and instructions, executable by processing 12, to control gaming system 10. Memory 14 also stores other data such as image data, event data, player input data, random or pseudo-random number generators, physics engine, pay-table data or information, and applicable game rules that relate to the play of gaming system 10. In one embodiment, memory 14 includes any one or more of random access memory (“RAM”), which can include non-volatile RAM (“NVRAM”), magnetic RAM (“MRAM”), ferroelectric RAM (“FeRAM”), and other forms as commonly understood in the gaming industry, read only memory (“ROM”), flash memory and/or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (“EEPROM”).
In one embodiment, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be stored in a detachable or removable memory device, including, but not limited to, a suitable cartridge, disk, compact disk (“CD”) ROM, digital video disk (“DVD”), or universal serial port (“USB”) memory device. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be downloaded to memory 14 through a network.
In one embodiment, gaming system 10 is operable over a wireless network, for example as part of a wireless gaming system. It should be appreciated that a gaming system may be a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission or a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission.
In various embodiments, gaming system 10 randomly generates awards and/or other game outcomes based on probability data. In one such embodiment, this random determination is made via a random number generator (“RNG”), such as a true random number generator, a pseudo random number generator, physics engine, or other suitable randomization process. In one embodiment, each award or other game outcome is associated with a probability, wherein gaming system 10 generates the award or other game outcome to be provided to the player based on the associated probabilities. Here, since gaming system 10 generates outcomes randomly or based upon one or more probability calculation, there is no certainty that gaming system 10 will ever provide the player with any specific award or other game outcome.
In another embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, gaming system 10 employs a predetermined or finite set or pool of awards or other game outcomes. Here, as each award or other game outcome is provided to the player, gaming system 10 flags or removes the provided award or other game outcome from the predetermined set or pool. Once flagged or removed from the set or pool, the specific provided award or other game outcome from that specific pool cannot be provided to the player again. This type of gaming system provides players with all of the available awards or other game outcomes over the course of the play cycle and guarantees the amount of actual wins and losses.
One suitable table for gaming system 10 of the present disclosure is provided by Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Wash., which uses a technology descried in U.S. Pat. No. 7,204,428 (“the '428 patent). This so-called surface computing technology employs an acrylic top and a plurality of infrared cameras and a DLP projector with Wi-FI™ and BLUETOOTH™ wireless networks to display and detect objects and movement. As players move their hands or objects on or above the table top, the cameras translate the motions into commands. BLUETOOTH is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. In certain embodiments, the technology includes the application of a coded pattern applied to an external object. The interactive display/input device identifies the object when it is on the surface of display/input device 102 of the game table 100. More specifically, gaming system 10 includes a plurality of infrared (“IR”) video cameras located beneath surface of display/input device 102, on an opposite side of the display/input device surface from the object. The cameras detect reflected infrared (“IR”) light received from a coded pattern printed on the object, e.g., playing card or dice. The coded pattern is in various example embodiments a circular printed pattern, a linear printed pattern, a single level matrix printed pattern, a multi-level matrix printed pattern, a variable bit length matrix printed pattern, a black/white (i.e., binary) printed pattern, a gray scale pattern printed, or other suitable pattern disposed on the object. The coded pattern is an identifier of the object or part of the object. For example, the identifier can tell processing 12 and memory 14 operable with the plurality of cameras that the object is a particular playing card, particular dice face, a particular token, or particular wagering or other chip. It should also be appreciated that the coded pattern can be applied to other object such as player gloves and player charms. It should further be appreciated that in the future the display/input device of the game table can be further refined to identify a player's personal identification such as the player's finger prints and that the gaming system can be configured to compare such identification to identifications in a database.
It should be appreciated that the coded patterns are passive in the sense that they do not send or transmit any electrical signals to the display/input device of the game table. Rather, the display/input device is configured to identify (such as by reading or sensing) the coded pattern based on the light reflected from the coded pattern. It should further be appreciated that the coded pattern can be printed on or attached to a device that includes a transmitter and a receiver that are capable of sending electronic signals to and receiving electronic signals from the gaming system or game table. Thus, while such devices are not considered passive with respect to the transmission of such electronic signals, such coded patterns on such device are considered passive. It should also be appreciated that other suitable devices which provide passive image recognition may be employed in accordance with the present disclosure.
In certain embodiments, objects such are cards, dice, chips and wheels are displayed by the game table 100 of gaming system 10. The cameras operate to sense when the displayed cards have been touched by a player or dealer. Processing 12 and memory 14 of game table 100 are modified for this purpose. For example, processing 12 and memory 14 are modified to allow a card or dice to be touched by an actual dealer, who slides the card to the player, and thereafter be handled by the player. Alternatively, processing 12 and memory 14 are configured to provide a virtual dealer who deals a card to the player, and thereafter enable the player to manipulate the displayed card.
Game table 100 displays a primary game, which is a multiple player or player versus player game in one embodiment. Game table 100 may also display any suitable secondary or bonus game associated with the primary game as well as information relating to the primary or secondary game.
As seen in
For the base and bonus games, game table 100 of gaming system 10 is configured to display at least one and a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols and indicia such as any visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects such as virtual or video reels and wheels, dice, cards, dynamic lighting, video images, images of people, characters, places, things, faces of cards, and the like.
Any desired player item displayed on game table 100 can be touched, dragged, and resized if it is desirable to do so. Multiple players can touch and move multiple displayed objects simultaneously as discussed above and below. Further, processing 12 and memory 14 are configured such that items can be under control of gaming system 10 at one time and position and be under control of one of the players at another time and position. Other indicia, such as manufacturer label and game name, may be displayed as desired or permanently at one or more positions on game table 100.
As seen in
As illustrated in
As seen in
For individual gaming, after appropriate funding of gaming system 10, the player uses a game activation device, such as a play button 32, to start any primary game or sequence of events in gaming system 10. Play button 32 can be any suitable play activator such as a bet one button, a max bet button, or a repeat the bet button. In one embodiment, e.g., for multiple player gaming, upon appropriate funding, gaming system 10 begins the game play automatically. In another embodiment, multiple play buttons 32, e.g., one for each player are provided, wherein game play begins when any player touches his/her play buttons 32.
Game table 100 can also include a cash out button 34, e.g., one for each player. Each player can push the cash out button 34 and cash out to receive a cash payment or other suitable form of payment corresponding to the number of remaining credits. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, a payment device, such as a ticket, payment, or note generator 36 prints or otherwise generates a ticket or credit slip to provide to the player. The player receives the ticket or credit slip and redeems the value associated with the ticket or credit slip via a cashier (or other suitable redemption system). In another embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player receives the coins or tokens in a coin payout tray (not shown). Alternatively or additionally, gaming system 10 funds credits to each player's electronically recordable identification card.
Game table 100 provides a multi-touch display/input device, which can employ, for example, the technology set forth in the '428 patent. As seen in the diagrammatic example of
In addition to the display/input device, it should also be appreciated that certain of the input devices 103 discussed above can be provided as touch-screen inputs or as an electromechanical inputs located on one or more of the sides 104 of game table 100. It should also be appreciated that if in touch-screen form, the function(s) of any of these input devices can be alternatively provided by the display/input device 102.
Gaming system 10 may further include a plurality of communication ports for enabling communication of processing 12 with external peripherals, such as external video sources, expansion buses, game or other displays, a SCSI port, or a keypad. As illustrated, gaming system 10 optionally includes a remote, e.g., large overhead display device 52, which can display certain features of the base or bonus game, e.g., show how many bonus chips or items each player has accumulated.
In one embodiment, as seen in
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the game outcome provided to the player is determined by central server 56 and provided to the player(s) at gaming system 10. Here, each of a plurality of such gaming systems 10 is in communication with central server 56. Upon a player initiating game play at one of gaming systems 10, the initiated gaming system 10 communicates a game outcome request to the central server 56.
In one embodiment, the central server 56 receives the game outcome request and randomly generates a game outcome for the primary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, central server 56 generates a game outcome randomly for the secondary game based on probability data. Here, central server 56 generates a game outcome randomly for both the primary game and the secondary game based on probability data. In this embodiment, the central server 56 is capable of storing and using program code or other data similar to processing 12 and memory 14 of gaming system 10.
In an alternative embodiment, central server 56 maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes. Here, the central server 56 receives the game outcome request and independently selects a predetermined game outcome from a set or pool of game outcomes. Central server 56 flags or marks the selected game outcome as used. Once a game outcome is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from the set or pool and cannot be selected by central server 56 upon another wager. The provided game outcome can include a primary game outcome, a secondary game outcome, primary and secondary game outcomes, or a series of game outcomes such as free games.
Central server 56 communicates the generated or selected game outcome to the initiated gaming system 10. Gaming system 10 receives the generated or selected game outcome and provides the game outcome to the player. In an alternative embodiment, how the generated or selected game outcome is to be presented or displayed to the player, such as a reel symbol combination of a slot machine or a hand of cards dealt in a card game, is also determined by central server 56 and communicated to the initiated gaming system 10 to be presented or displayed to the player. Central production or control can assist a gaming establishment or other entity in maintaining appropriate records, controlling gaming, reducing and preventing cheating or electronic or other errors, reducing or eliminating win-loss volatility, and the like.
In another embodiment, a predetermined game outcome value is determined for each of a plurality of linked or networked gaming devices based on the results of a bingo, keno or lottery game. Here, each individual gaming system 10 uses one or more bingo, keno, or lottery game to determine the predetermined game outcome value provided to the player for the interactive game played at that gaming device. In one embodiment, the bingo, keno or lottery game is displayed to the player. In another embodiment, the bingo, keno or lottery game is not displayed to the player, but the results of the bingo, keno or lottery game determine the predetermined game outcome value for the primary or secondary game.
In the various bingo embodiments, as each gaming system 10 is enrolled in the bingo game, such as upon an appropriate wager or engaging an input device, the enrolled gaming system 10 is provided or associated with a different bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with a separate indicia, such as a number. It should be appreciated that each different bingo card includes a different combination of elements. For example, if four bingo cards are provided to four enrolled gaming devices, the same element may be present on all four of the bingo cards, while another element may solely be present on one of the bingo cards.
In operation of these embodiments, upon providing or associating a different bingo card with each of a plurality of enrolled gaming systems 10, central server 56 randomly selects or draws, one at a time, a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made for each gaming system 10 as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming system 10. This determination can be made at central server 56, gaming system 10, a combination of the two, or in any other suitable manner. If the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined pattern is marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, gaming system 10 requires the player to engage a daub button (not shown) to initiate the process of gaming system 10 marking or flagging any selected elements.
After one or more predetermined pattern is marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, a game outcome is determined for each of the enrolled gaming system 10 based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. As described above, the game outcome determined for each gaming system 10 enrolled in the bingo game is used by that gaming system 10 to determine the predetermined game outcome provided to the player. For example, a first gaming system 10 to have selected elements marked in a predetermined pattern is provided a first outcome of win $10, which is provided to a first player regardless of how the first player plays in a first game, and a second gaming system 10 to have selected elements marked in a different predetermined pattern is provided a second outcome of win $2, which is provided to a second player regardless of how the second player plays a second game. It should be appreciated that as the process of marking selected elements continues until one or more predetermined pattern is marked, this embodiment ensures that at least one bingo card wins the bingo game and thus at least one enrolled gaming system 10 provides a predetermined winning game outcome to a player. It should be appreciated that other suitable methods for selecting or determining one or more predetermined game outcome may be employed.
In one example of the above-described embodiment, the predetermined game outcome may be based on a supplemental award in addition to any award provided for winning the bingo game as described above. Here, if one or more element is marked in supplemental patterns within a designated number of drawn elements, a supplemental or intermittent award or value associated with the marked supplemental pattern is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. For example, if the four corners of a bingo card are marked within the first twenty selected elements, a supplemental award of $10 is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the player of a gaming system 10 may be provided a supplemental or intermittent award regardless of whether the enrolled gaming system's provided bingo card wins or does not win the bingo game as described above.
In another embodiment, one or more of gaming systems 10 is in communication with central server 56 for monitoring purposes only. That is, each individual gaming system 10 randomly generates the game outcomes to be provided to the player, and the central server 56 monitors the activities and events occurring on the plurality of gaming systems 10. In one embodiment, the gaming network includes a real-time or on-line accounting and gaming information system coupled operably to central server 56. The accounting and gaming information system of this embodiment includes a player database for storing player profiles, a player tracking module for tracking players and a credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
In one embodiment, gaming system 10 is associated with or otherwise integrated with one or more player tracking system. Player tracking systems enable gaming establishments to recognize the value of customer loyalty through identifying frequent customers and rewarding them for their patronage. In one embodiment, gaming system 10 and/or the player tracking system tracks any player's gaming activity at gaming system 10. In one such embodiment, gaming system 10 includes at least one card reader 38, located, e.g., at a side 104 of game table 100, which is in communication with processing 12. Here, a player is issued a player identification card that has an encoded player identification number that uniquely identifies the player. When a player inserts their playing tracking card into card reader 38 to begin a gaming session, card reader 38 reads the player identification number off the player tracking card to identify the player. Gaming system 10 and/or the associated player tracking system timely tracks information or data relating to the identified player's gaming session.
Directly or via the central server 56, processing 12 of gaming system 10 communicates such information to the player tracking system. Gaming system 10 and/or associated player tracking system also timely tracks when a player removes their player tracking card when concluding play for that gaming session. In another embodiment, rather than requiring a player to insert a player tracking card, gaming system 10 uses one or more portable device carried by a player, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag or any other suitable wireless device to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session. In another embodiment, gaming system 10 utilizes any suitable biometric technology or ticket technology to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session.
It should also be appreciated that the current player tracking cards can be modified to be read by the IR cameras. For example, the player tracking cards can include an IR tag instead of or in addition to the magnetic strip currently on the card readers.
During one or more gaming session, the player tracking system tracks player information or data, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts, and/or the time at which these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more player, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotional status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions or any other suitable data. In one embodiment, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed on a player tracking display 40. In another embodiment, such tracked information and/or any suitable feature associated with the player tracking system is displayed via one or more service window (not shown), which is displayed on surface of display/input device 102 of game table 100.
In one embodiment, a plurality of gaming systems 10 are capable of being connected together through a data network. In one embodiment, the data network is a local area network (“LAN”), in a plurality of gaming systems 10 are located proximate to each other and an on-site central server or controller as in, for example, a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment. In another embodiment, the data network is a wide area network (“WAN”), in which a plurality of the gaming systems 10 are in communication with at least one off-site central server. In this embodiment, the plurality of gaming devices may be located in a different part of the gaming establishment or within a different gaming establishment than the off-site central server or controller. Thus, the WAN may include an off-site central server or controller and an off-site gaming device located within gaming establishments in the same geographic area, such as a city or state. The WAN gaming system may be substantially identical to the LAN gaming system described above, although the number of gaming devices in each system may vary relative to one another.
In another embodiment, the data network is an internet or intranet. Here, operation of gaming system 10 and accumulation of credits may be accomplished with only a connection to the central server 56 (the internet/intranet server) through a conventional phone or other data transmission line, digital subscriber line (DSL), T-1 line, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, or other suitable connection. Players may access an internet game page from any location in which an internet connection and computer or other internet facilitator is available. The expansion in the number of computers and number and speed of internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to play from an ever-increasing number of remote sites. It should be appreciated that the enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with the player.
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the present disclosure may be employed in a server-based gaming system. In one such embodiment, as described above, one or more gaming devices is in communication with a central server 56. In one embodiment, the memory of central server 56 stores different game programs and instructions, executable by gaming system processing 12, to control gaming system 10. Each executable game program represents a different game or type of game, which may be played on one or more gaming system 10 in the network. Such different games may include the same or substantially the same game play with different pay tables. In different embodiments, the executable game program is for a primary game, a secondary game or both. In another embodiment, the game program may be executed as a secondary game to be played simultaneous with the play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or fixed on gaming system 10) or vice versa.
In operation, central server 56 communicates one or more of the stored game programs to local processing 12 of at least one gaming system 10. In different embodiments, the stored game programs are communicated or delivered by embedding the communicated game program in a device or a component (e.g., a microchip to be inserted in a gaming device), writing the game program on a disc or other media, or downloading or streaming the game program over a dedicated data network, internet or telephone line. After the stored game programs are communicated from the central server 56, local processing 12 executes the communicated program to facilitate play of the communicated program by a player through game table 100 of gaming system 10. That is, when a game program is communicated to local processing 12, the local processing changes the game or type of game played at gaming system 10.
In another embodiment, a plurality of gaming systems 10 at one or more gaming site are networked to central server 56 in a progressive configuration, wherein a portion of each wager to initiate a base or primary game may be allocated to one or more progressive awards. In one embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer is coupled to a plurality of the central servers at a variety of mutually remote gaming sites for providing a multi-site linked progressive automated gaming system. In one embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer may serve gaming systems 10 distributed throughout a number of properties at different geographical locations including, for example, different locations within a city or different cities within a state.
In one embodiment, the progressive gaming system host site computer is maintained for the overall operation and control of the progressive gaming system. Here, a progressive gaming system host site computer oversees the entire progressive gaming system and is the master for computing all progressive jackpots. All participating gaming sites report to, and receive information from, the progressive gaming system host site computer. Each central server 56 is responsible for all data communication between gaming system 10 hardware and software and the progressive gaming system host site computer. In one embodiment, an individual gaming system 10 may trigger a progressive award win. In another embodiment, a central server 56 (or the progressive gaming system host site computer) determines when a progressive award win is triggered. In a further embodiment, an individual gaming system 10 and a central server 56 (or progressive gaming system host site computer) work in conjunction with each other to determine when a progressive win is triggered, for example through an individual gaming machine meeting a predetermined requirement established by the central controller.
In one embodiment, a progressive award win is triggered based on one or more game play events, such as a symbol-driven trigger. In other embodiments, the progressive award triggering event or qualifying condition may be achieved by exceeding a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, or amount of time), or reaching a specified number of points earned during game play. In another embodiment, gaming system 10 is randomly or apparently randomly selected to provide a player of that gaming system one or more progressive award. In one such embodiment, gaming system 10 does not provide any apparent reason to the player for winning a progressive award, wherein winning the progressive award is not triggered by an event in or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, a player is provided a progressive award without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations. In another embodiment, a player is provided a progressive award at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on the play of a primary game.
In one embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards is each funded via a side bet or side wager. Here, a player places or wagers a side bet to be eligible to win the progressive award associated with the side bet. In one embodiment, the player has to place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards. In another embodiment, if the player places or wagers the required side bet, the player may wager any credit amount during the primary game (the player need not place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards). In one such embodiment, the greater the player's wager (in addition to the placed side bet), the greater the odds or probability that the player will win one of the progressive awards. It should be appreciated that one or more of the progressive awards may each be funded, at least in part, based on the wagers placed on the primary games of gaming system 10, via a gaming establishment or via any suitable manner.
In another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards is partially funded via a side-bet or side-wager which the player may make (and which may be tracked via a side-bet meter). In a further embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards is funded with only side-bets or side-wagers placed. In still another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards is funded based on players' wagers as described above as well as any side-bets or side-wagers placed.
In still a further alternative embodiment, a minimum wager level is required for a gaming system 10 to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards. In one embodiment, this minimum wager level is the maximum wager level for the primary game in gaming system 10. In another embodiment, no minimum wager level is required for a gaming machine to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards.
As described in more detail below, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems 10 participate in a group gaming environment. In one embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems work in conjunction with one another, such as by playing together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In one such embodiment, any award won by the group is shared, either equally or based on any suitable criteria, amongst the different players of the group. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems 10 compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems 10 participate in a gaming tournament for one or more awards. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming systems 10 play for one or more award, wherein an outcome generated by one gaming system 10 affects the outcomes generated by one or more other linked gaming system.
Gaming system 10 can incorporate any suitable wagering game as the primary or base game. The primary or base game may comprise a single player game, such as a reel-type game, card game, cascading or falling symbol game, number game, or other game of chance that can be configured in an electronic which in one embodiment produces a random outcome based on probability data at the time of or after placement of a wager. Gaming system 10 can be configured to play video poker, video blackjack, video keno, video bingo or baccarat, for example, in single player format or in table game format, e.g., multiple blackjack players against a dealer or multiple poker players playing against one another.
In one embodiment, gaming system 10 displays a slot game that may be a base or bonus game for the gaming system. In the slot game of gaming system 10, game table 100 displays multiple paylines, which may be horizontal, vertical, circular, diagonal, angled or any combination thereof. The paylines operate with at least one reel, such as three to five reels. Each reel includes a plurality of indicia or symbols, such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars, or other images which correspond to a theme associated with gaming system 10. In another embodiment, one or more of the reels are independent reels or unisymbol reels. In this embodiment, each independent or unisymbol reel generates and displays one symbol to the player. The slot version of gaming system 10 awards prizes after the reels stop spinning if specified types and/or configurations of indicia or symbols occur on an active payline.
In an alternative embodiment, rather than determining any outcome to provide to the player by analyzing the symbols generated on any wagered upon paylines as described above, gaming system 10 determines any outcome to provide to the player based on the number of associated symbols which are generated in active symbol positions on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). Here, if a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, gaming system 10 provides the player one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination. For example, if one winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, gaming system 10 provides a single award to the player for that winning symbol combination (e.g., not based on the number of paylines that would have passed through that winning symbol combination). Here, the slot game may provide the player more than one award for the same occurrence of a single winning symbol combination (e.g., if a plurality of paylines each pass through the same winning symbol combination).
In one embodiment, the total number of ways to win is determined by multiplying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a first reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a second reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a third reel and so on for each reel of gaming system 10 with at least one symbol generated in an active symbol position. For example, a three reel gaming system 10 with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes twenty-seven ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×three symbols on the second reel×three symbols on the third reel). A four reel gaming system 10 with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes eighty-one ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×three symbols on the second reel×three symbols on the third reel×three symbols on the fourth reel). A five reel gaming system 10 with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 243 ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×three symbols on the second reel×three symbols on the third reel×three symbols on the fourth reel×three symbols on the fifth reel). It should be appreciated that modifying the number of generated symbols by either modifying the number of reels or modifying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions by one or more of the reels modifies the number of ways to win.
In another embodiment, the slot version of gaming system 10 enables a player to wager on and thus activate symbol positions. In one such embodiment, the symbol positions are on the reels. Here, if based on the player's wager, a reel is activated, then each of the symbol positions of that reel is activated and each of the active symbol positions is part of one or more of the ways to win. In another embodiment, if based on the player's wager, a reel is not activated, then a designated number of default symbol positions, such as a single symbol position of the middle row of the reel, is activated and the default symbol position(s) is/are part of one or more of the ways to win. This type of gaming machine enables a player to wager on one, more than one, or all of the reels of gaming system 10. Processing 12 uses the number of wagered-on reels to determine the active symbol positions and the number of possible ways to win.
In alternative embodiments, (1) no symbols are displayed as generated at any of the inactive symbol positions, or (2) any symbols generated at any inactive symbol positions may be displayed to the player but suitably shaded or otherwise designated as inactive.
In one embodiment in which a player wagers on one or more reel, a player's wager of one credit may activate each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining four reels. In this example, as described above, the slot version of gaming system 10 provides the player three ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×one symbol on the second reel×one symbol on the third reel×one symbol on the fourth reel×one symbol on the fifth reel). In another example, a player's wager of nine credits activates each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, each of the three symbol positions on a second reel and each of the three symbol positions on a third reel, wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining two reels. In this example, as described above, gaming system 10 provides the player twenty-seven ways to win (e.g., three symbols on the first reel×three symbols on the second reel×three symbols on the third reel×one symbol on the fourth reel×one symbol on the fifth reel).
In one embodiment, to determine any award(s) to provide to the player based on the generated symbols, gaming system 10 individually determines if a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a first reel forms part of a winning symbol combination with or is otherwise suitably related to a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a second reel. Here, gaming system 10 classifies each pair of symbols that form part of a winning symbol combination (e.g., each pair of related symbols) as a string of related symbols. For example, if active symbol positions include a first cherry symbol generated in the top row of a first reel and a second cherry symbol generated in the bottom row of a second reel, gaming system 10 classifies the two cherry symbols as a string of related symbols because the two cherry symbols form part of a winning symbol combination.
After determining if any strings of related symbols are formed between the symbols on the first reel and the symbols on the second reel, gaming system 10 determines if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel should be added to any of the formed strings of related symbols. Here, for a first of the classified strings of related symbols, gaming system 10 determines if any of the symbols generated by the next adjacent reel form part of a winning symbol combination or are otherwise related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols. If gaming system 10 determines that a symbol generated on the next adjacent reel is related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, that symbol is subsequently added to the first string of related symbols. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and a related cherry symbol is generated in the middle row of the third reel, the slot version of gaming system 10 adds the related cherry symbol generated on the third reel to the previously classified string of cherry symbols.
On the other hand, if gaming system 10 determines that no symbols generated on the next adjacent reel are related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, the slot version of gaming system 10 marks or flags such string of related symbols as complete. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and none of the symbols of the third reel are related to the cherry symbols of the previously classified string of cherry symbols, gaming system 10 marks or flags the string of two cherry symbols as complete.
After either adding a related symbol to the first string of related symbols or marking the first string of related symbols as complete, the slot version of gaming system 10 proceeds as described above for each of the remaining classified strings of related symbols which were previously classified or formed from related symbols on the first and second reels.
After analyzing each of the remaining strings of related symbols, the slot version of gaming system 10 determines, for each remaining pending or incomplete string of related symbols, if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel, if any, should be added to any of the previously classified strings of related symbols. This process continues until either each string of related symbols is complete or there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze. In this embodiment, where there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze, gaming system 10 marks each of the remaining pending strings of related symbols as complete.
When each of the strings of related symbols is marked complete, the slot version of gaming system 10 compares each of the strings of related symbols to an appropriate paytable and provides the player any award associated with each of the completed strings of symbols. It should be appreciated that the player is provided one award, if any, for each string of related symbols generated in active symbol positions (i.e., as opposed to a quantity of awards being based on how many paylines that would have passed through each of the strings of related symbols in active symbol positions).
In one embodiment, game table 100 of gaming system 10 displays a poker game, in which the player plays a conventional game of video draw poker and initially deals five cards all face up from a virtual deck of fifty-two cards. Cards may be dealt as in a traditional game of cards, e.g., from the top of the deck or the cards may be randomly selected from a predetermined number of cards. If the player wishes to draw a card, the player selects the cards to hold via the display/input device. The player presses a deal button, which can be virtual and the unwanted or discarded cards are removed from surface of display/input device 102 of game table 100. The poker version of gaming system 10 deals the replacement cards from the remaining cards in the deck. This results in a final five-card hand. Gaming system 10 compares the final five-card hand to a payout table which utilizes conventional poker hand rankings to determine the winning hands. Gaming system 10 provides the player with an award based on a winning hand and the number of credits the player wagered.
In another embodiment, the poker version of gaming device 100 plays a multi-hand version of video poker. Here, gaming system 10 deals the player at least two hands of cards. In one embodiment each hand of cards is associated with its own deck of cards. The player chooses the cards to hold in a primary hand. The held cards in the primary hand are also held in the other hands of cards. The remaining non-held cards are removed from each hand displayed and replacement cards are dealt randomly into each hand. Since the replacement cards are dealt randomly and independently for each hand, the replacement cards for each hand can and usually will be different. The poker hand rankings are then determined hand by hand against a payout table and awards are provided to the player.
As discussed herein, game table 100 is particularly well-suited for multiple player, interactive gaming in which multiple players play at the same time against a dealer or against each other. It is accordingly expressly contemplated to provide a video poker game on interactive game table 100 in which players play against each other. A deck of cards moves from player to player, each player taking turns as dealer. Alternatively, a separate (actual or virtual dealer) deals the cards to the group of players. The dealing of virtual cards is discussed in detail below.
The poker game can be any suitable poker game. For example, the poker game can be a five card stud game in which four cards are dealt face-up. The players then raise or fold. The fifth card is then dealt face-up and the winning player is awarded the pot.
Referring now to
In the poker game of
The encodings are located at the bottom corners of viewer 60 as generally seen in
Game table 100 is configured to sense when the four encodings 62a to 62d of viewer 60 are centered around or adjacent to face-down cards 64, such that viewer 60 blocks the view of cards 64 to all except the player having such cards. To this end in the illustrated embodiment, viewer 60 is tilted and narrowed as necessary to enable the player see cards 64 readily while blocking the cards 64 from the other players and nearby patrons.
Once viewer 60 is centered over the face-down cards, game table 100 reveals the cards 64 within the viewer to the player holding the cards 64. If the player moves viewer 60 while centered over the face-down cards 64, the cards move with the viewer 60. As soon as any of the encodings 62a to 62d is not sensed to be at its appropriate position, game table 100 masks or hides cards 64 (simulating turning the cards back over). Using viewer 60 and game table 100 configured as discussed above, gaming system 10 can provide any suitable type of face-down poker game, including a table poker game in which players play against each other.
The poker game of
In one embodiment, game table 100 of gaming system 10 displays a keno game which includes a plurality of selectable indicia or numbers on game table 100. Here, the player selects at least one of the selectable indicia or numbers via an input device such as a touch screen. Gaming system 10 then displays a series of drawn numbers and determines an amount of matches, if any, between the player's selected numbers and gaming system 10's drawn numbers. The player is provided an award based on the amount of matches, if any, between the player's picked numbers and the game's drawn numbers and the total number of numbers picked by the player.
As discussed herein, game table 100 is particularly well-suited for multiple player interactive gaming in which multiple players play at the same time against a dealer or against each other. In one embodiment, multiple players play against the same house draw. In single player keno, game table 100 can be configured to let the player touch a number to select it after which the number is highlighted somehow. With multiple players, the same number can be marked in two ways if two players select the number and so on.
Referring now to
In the keno game of
Game table 100 is configured such that a player can drag a copy of a particular number over the original of another number located in number array 70 without selecting that other number. If the player's finger does not provide enough resolution given the spacing of numbers within array 70, gaming system 10 can be provided with suitable wands 74a to 74d, respectively, for each player. Each wand may have a tag or may have an encoded tip. The tag or encoded tip can be provided if for example the casino or manufacturer does not want players using non-authorized wands.
Gaming system 10 highlights its drawn numbers at array 70. Any number in the player's basket 72a to 72d that matches a number drawn by gaming system 10 is highlighted to show the player that the match has occurred. The matched numbers at the end of the draw are counted and each player is paid according to a paytable.
The keno game of
In various embodiment, in addition to winning credits or other awards in a base or primary game, gaming system 10 also provides players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus or secondary game or in a bonus or secondary round. The bonus or secondary game enables the player to obtain a prize or payout in addition to the prize or payout, if any, obtained from the base or primary game. In general, a bonus or secondary game produces a significantly higher level of player excitement than the base or primary game because it provides a greater expectation of winning than the base or primary game, and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the base or primary game. In one embodiment, the bonus or secondary game may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the base or primary game.
In one embodiment, the triggering event or qualifying condition may be a selected outcome in the primary game or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device in the primary game. The triggering of one bonus game for gaming system 10 via game play is discussed in detail below. In other embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition occurs based on exceeding a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, amount of time), or reaching a specified number of points earned during game play.
In another embodiment, processing 12 of gaming system 10 or a central server 56 (see
In one embodiment, gaming system 10 includes a program which begins automatically a bonus round after the player has achieved a triggering event or qualifying condition in the base or primary game. In another embodiment, after a player has qualified for a bonus game, the player may subsequently enhance his/her bonus game participation through continued play on the base or primary game. Thus, for each bonus qualifying event, such as a bonus symbol, that the player obtains, a given number of bonus game wagering points or credits may be accumulated in a “bonus meter” programmed to accrue the bonus wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in a bonus game. The occurrence of multiple such bonus qualifying events in the primary game may result in an arithmetic or exponential increase in the number of bonus wagering credits awarded. In one embodiment, the player may redeem extra bonus wagering credits during the bonus game to extend play of the bonus game.
In one embodiment, no separate entry fee or buy-in for a bonus game is needed. That is, a player may not purchase entry into a bonus game; rather they must win or earn entry through play of the primary game, thus encouraging play of the primary game. In another embodiment, qualification of the bonus or secondary game is accomplished through a simple “buy-in” by the player. One example of a “buy-in” discussed below is a side bet. The player must make a separate side-wager on the bonus game or wager a designated amount in the primary game to qualify for the secondary game.
Referring now to
In the blackjack embodiment of
Each player has a plurality of displayed chips 86, which are placed in stacks. For example, for a $5.00 minimum table, a player cashing in $20.00 will get a stack of four chips 86. A player cashing in $100.00 can get, for example, two stacks of 10 chips. The displayed chips appear in three-dimensions with bottom chips appearing to be under surface of display/input device 102. The three-dimensional images are customized for each player's position as illustrated, so that the images are oriented properly for the different positions at game table 100.
Game table 100 deals displayed cards 88 from displayed deck 90 onto deal rail 92. Typically, players are not supposed to touch their cards in blackjack, so cards 88 are not moveable once dealt in one embodiment.
Game table 100 also deals the dealer's displayed hand 94. A first card is dealt face-down, and second card is dealt face-up adjacent to the face-down card to form the dealer hand 94 as shown. The blackjack game proceeds sequentially such as beginning with diamond player 80a. Upon being dealt a king and a queen, player 80a decides to stay. To do so, player 80a moves his or her hand side-to-side above surface of display/input device 102 as illustrated, within quadrant 82a, which at this time is the only active quadrant. One or more IR capable cameras or readers beneath surface of display/input device 102 detects the player's hand moving side to side without the player having to actually touch surface of display/input device 102. Actions taken in other quadrants 82 (referring collectively to remaining quadrants) are ignored or not allowed in one embodiment, although in other embodiments, players can simultaneously make inputs.
Game table 100 then activates quadrant 82b for heart player 80b. In one embodiment, Active quadrants are highlighted such as brightened as non-active quadrants are dulled. Upon being dealt a pair of aces, player 80b decides to split the pair. To do so player 80b moves a displayed chip 86 from one of his or her piles to wager placement area 84b as illustrated, located within quadrant 82b, which at this time is the only active quadrant. In this embodiment, actions taken in other quadrants 82 (referring collectively to remaining quadrants) are ignored or not allowed.
In one embodiment, placing the player's finger directly over but not touching surface of display/input device 102 highlights the top chip and causes the top chip 86 to follow the player's finger to wager placement area 84b, where it is snapped into position. Touching the pile of chips 86 highlights the entire stack, which can then be moved as a stack to different parts of the player's quadrant or to the wager placement area. In one embodiment, the player can move his or her chips within the respective quadrant while it is non-active but cannot wager the chips. Even when a quadrant is active, an invalid additional wager attempt is ignored such as the displayed chips are not allowed to enter the wager placement area.
In another embodiment, touching a stack of chips once causes the top chip to be highlighted and be moveable. The number “1” can appear on the top chip. Touching a stack of chips twice in succession causes the two top chips 86 to be highlighted and be moveable. The number “2” can appear on the top chip, and so on. Once the number of taps exceeds the number of chips 86 in a stack, no chips are highlighted so that the player can undue a wager decision.
Game table 100 then activates quadrant 82c for spade player 80c. Upon being dealt a three and an eight, player 80c decides to double down. To do so, player 80c moves a displayed chip 86 from one of his or her piles to wager placement area 84c as illustrated, located within quadrant 82c, which at this time is the only active quadrant. Actions taken in other quadrants 82 (referring collectively to remaining quadrants) are ignored or not allowed.
The quadrants as illustrated provide a visual confirm message, e.g., “stay”, “split”, “double down” and “hit” to confirm the player's choice and to provide a hand-shake like message to the player that game table 100 understands the player's intent. In one embodiment, the player can remove a chip 86 from a wager placement area after placing the chip in the area until the player moves his or her hand off of the chip and away from the wager placement area, after which the bet is made and credit meter 20 and bet meter 22 are updated accordingly. The above mentioned “split” or “double down” confirm messages are shown as soon as the chip beings to enter the wager placement area, so that the player is made aware that game table 100 is about to be accept the wager.
Game table 100 then activates quadrant 82d for clubs player 80d. Upon being dealt a four and a three, player 80d decides to hit. To do so, player 80d moves his or her hand up and down above surface of display/input device 102 as illustrated, within quadrant 82d, which at this time is the only active quadrant. One or more IR capable cameras or reader beneath surface of display/input device 102 detects the player's hand moving up and down without the player having to actually touch surface of display/input device 102. Actions taken in other quadrants 82 (referring collectively to remaining quadrants) are ignored or not allowed. Confirm message “hit” enables game table 100 to hand shake with the player letting the player know that an additional card, here a ten, is going to be dealt.
Quadrant 82a shows an alternative apparatus and method for the player to “hit” or “stay”. Game table 100 provides a “hit” button 96a, which the player can press for an additional card. Game table provides a “stay” button 96b, which the player can press to not accept another card. “Hit” button 96a and “stay” button 96b each include a minimize symbol “−,” which the player can press to cause the associated button to become minimized. It is contemplated to provide a number of options that are normally minimized to conserve surface of display/input device 102 as a bank of expand symbols “+” 96c (here along the playing side of deal bar 92). The player can press any of the expand symbols 96c to enlarge the symbol to a button and activate the function of the button. When the player no longer wishes to have the button enabled, the player pressed minimize symbol “−,” after which the corresponding expand symbol “+” 96c appears at its designated position along the bank of symbols 96. Symbols 96 can be color coded. Maintaining consistent positioning of the symbols in the back also enables players to become familiar with the symbols quickly.
In various embodiments, the game table provides extra functionality to each player through one or more inputs. For example, a “Me” button 98 (which can also be minimized) enables the players to respectively customize the player stations 82a to 82d. For example, pressing “Me” button 98 can enable the player to change game symbols, e.g., from the heart to a favorite sports or school logo, change background color, set background, e.g., from a menu of backgrounds, change loudness of sound from speakers 50, or changes brightness. “Me” button 98 can also provide help to a player when deciding to hit or stay (which may be always available or only when player has lost a certain amount or has only a certain amount of credits or chips remaining, since gaming system 10 or game table 100 knows how many credits the player has). In various embodiments, such extra inputs enable multiple players to each perform extra activities while playing the primary or secondary games on the same display/input device. These extra activities can range from playing side games to using the internet. It should be appreciated that the “me” button can also enable the player to access an player account such as a player tracking account. Each player's account can store any suitable information regarding or for the player such as, but not limited to, player preferences, favorite games, and favorite table layout, configurations or colors. It should also be appreciated that in certain embodiments, the “me” button enables the player to access non-gaming concierge functions, such as placing food and/or beverage order, securing a reservation at a restaurant, or purchasing show tickets.
It should thus be appreciated that the blackjack game of
Such cards, as described further below, can also be used in a promotional game such as to enable players to become familiar with gaming system 10. Such cards can also be used to locate a base or bonus game on game table 100 and/or to interact with the game.
More specifically, referring now to
Card 110, in one embodiment, is made of clear or transparent material 112, except for a section shown in the upper left hand corner of card 110, which holds encoding or tag 114, which is printed onto or formed in card 110. The encoding or tag 114 can be any suitable device such as a radio frequency tag, a barcode tag, or a dot coded tags. Card 110 can store or represent (or enable access to a system to that stores) any suitable information regarding the player, such as the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotion status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions Card 110, in one embodiment, is the same size as the player's hotel card or room key and in an alternative embodiment can perform this additional function.
Referring now to
In this example embodiment, tag 114 is an identifier tag for the bonus game. The player is allowed to slide card 110 wherever the player wants to on surface of display/input device 102 of the game table 100 (except if too close to the game table's edge, so that the promotional game cannot be displayed). Game table 100 senses the location of tag 114 and builds the promotional game around adjacent to card 110 on the surface of display/input device 102 knowing the position of tag 114. In one embodiment, tag 114 includes two or more tags, so that gaming system 10 or game table 100 knows the orientation of the remainder of card 110 to the position of tag 114. Alternatively, tag 114 can be suitably shaped (e.g., triangular) so as to provide such orientation information. The game after being displayed moves with card 110 if the player moves the card. It should be appreciated that in these embodiments this card does not include an electronic processor, electronic transmitter or electronic receiver.
In the embodiment illustrated in
As seen in
It should be appreciated that any other suitable selection game may be implemented in with the card, game table and game system. In various embodiments, one or more predetermined awards are associated with the card and when the player selects one or more displayed selections associated with the card placed on the game table, the gaming system selects one or more of the awards to provide to the player.
In an alternative embodiment, if the player is staying at the hotel of gaming system 10, the player can place his hotel card (which has a suitable tag in addition or in place of the magnetic strip or smart chip in currently known hotel cards) on game table 100, and the gaming system can determine the player, the player's hotel number, and other player information. In one such example embodiment, wagers and credit can be applied against a player account (such as against the player's hotel bill). Further alternatively, if the player is staying at the hotel of gaming system 10, the game table host can use the account screen to enter in the player's name or other identification that gaming system 10, which is linked to the hotel's guest system, can use to find the player's hotel account and credit the second player against that account. It should be appreciated that the hotel cards could have IR tags that are naked to the human eye.
Referring now to
It should further be appreciated that the use of or number of times each of the cards may be used can be limited or unlimited. For instance, each card may be usable a designated number of times (e.g., once for a promotion). It should also be appreciated that the cards may be disposable or recyclable after their use. It should further be appreciated that each card can be reset after a designated number of uses. Such cards can be collected by a gaming establishment after a use by a player (such as a use for a promotion) and then reset for a subsequent distribution to and use by another player. It should also be appreciated that the cards may be provided to people in any suitable manner (such as in promotion materials, check-in or registrations packages, coupon books, etc).
It should also be appreciated that awards can be associated with the cards in any suitable manner (e.g., randomly determined, predetermined, etc.). It should further be appreciated that for promotions, each card may be associated with an award or only certain cards may be associated with awards. It should further be appreciated that no awards may be associated with the distributed cards and that the gaming system or game table may determine if an award is associated with the card.
Another function of game table 100 of gaming system 10 is the ability of the gaming system to communicate with different peripheral devices wirelessly. While player cards can be used for fund transfer (to and from the player) and game play as described above or any other suitable game play, other peripheral devices, such as the player's personal digital assistant (“PDA”) can also be used at certain times to enhance the gaming experience. As described below, the additional player device can be used to commemorate a win, provide a screen saver for the device or a player personal computer at home, store sounds for ring tones, and modify other of the player's personal items. It should also be appreciated that videos and other forms of data can be transferred back and forth between the game table to the players PDA. In one such embodiment, the gaming system facilitates an “instant replay” feature where certain information is saved for later playback.
In various embodiments, the player's PDA such as their cell phone must be registered with the gaming system to interact with the game table. The registration can include providing the device type and model number so that the gaming system knows the configuration of the device and that the gaming system is able to properly communicate with the device. Such devices also may need to have, in certain embodiments, a tag associated with the device so that the gaming system can properly determine or identity the device and user of the device. The registration may also include obtaining suitable information from the player. In alternative embodiments, other types of connections type can be set up between the game table or PDA. In one embodiment, a one-time setup could occur such as when a player joins a player tracking system. In such embodiments, a suitable software application can be sent to the player's device to facilitate communication between the PDA and the gaming system or game table.
Referring now to
Alternatively, the screen shot is sent wirelessly to a server within the casino, which sends the screenshot to the user's designated device or location such as the user's email address. Further alternatively, the placement of PDA 122 having tag 124 onto surface of display/input device 102 of game table 100 causes the win screen or a commemoration screen to be displayed and then sent wirelessly to PDA 122 or to the server, which sends the screen to the player's designated device or location such as the player's email address.
It should be appreciated that other devices may be employed with the game table besides the cards and other devices described above (such as other PDAs, wands, laptops, tablet computers, digital cameras, email devices, or any other suitable device that can communicate wirelessly with the game table). It should also be appreciated that the gaming system or game table could have alternative or extra devices to determine or interact with devices.
It should be appreciated that the gaming system of the present disclosure enables each of one or more players to simultaneously play one or more primary games and one or more secondary games. It should further be appreciated that the gaming system enables each of the players to readily switch back and forth between such games.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.
This application is a non-provisional of, claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/986,858, filed Nov. 9, 2007, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. This application relates to the following co-pending commonly owned applications: “GAMING SYSTEM HAVING A DISPLAY/INPUT DEVICE CONFIGURED TO INTERACTIVELY OPERATE WITH EXTERNAL DEVICE,” Ser. No. 12/267,120; “GAMING SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE PLAYER SIMULTANEOUS DISPLAY/INPUT DEVICE,” application Ser. No. 13/152,786; “GAMING SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE PLAYER SIMULTANEOUS DISPLAY/INPUT DEVICE,” application Ser. No. 13/152,796; and “GAMING SYSTEM HAVING MULTIPLE PLAYER SIMULTANEOUS DISPLAY/INPUT DEVICE,” application Ser. No. 13/152,814.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2743108 | Sanders | Apr 1956 | A |
| 3904207 | Gold | Sep 1975 | A |
| 4363485 | Edwall | Dec 1982 | A |
| 4582324 | Koza et al. | Apr 1986 | A |
| 4618150 | Kimura | Oct 1986 | A |
| 4652998 | Koza et al. | Mar 1987 | A |
| 4659087 | Shen et al. | Apr 1987 | A |
| 4695053 | Vazquez, Jr. et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
| 4743022 | Wood | May 1988 | A |
| 4775155 | Lees | Oct 1988 | A |
| 4807884 | Breeding | Feb 1989 | A |
| 4836553 | Suttle et al. | Jun 1989 | A |
| 4844464 | Berge | Jul 1989 | A |
| 4861041 | Jones et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
| 4906005 | Manabe | Mar 1990 | A |
| 5019973 | Wilcox et al. | May 1991 | A |
| 5033744 | Bridgeman et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
| 5087405 | Maker | Feb 1992 | A |
| 5098107 | Boylan et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
| 5102135 | Addiechi | Apr 1992 | A |
| 5116055 | Tracy | May 1992 | A |
| 5154429 | LeVasseur | Oct 1992 | A |
| 5174579 | Griffiths | Dec 1992 | A |
| 5205555 | Hamano | Apr 1993 | A |
| 5248142 | Breeding | Sep 1993 | A |
| 5275400 | Weingardt et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
| 5275416 | Schorr et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
| 5280909 | Tracy | Jan 1994 | A |
| 5288077 | Jones | Feb 1994 | A |
| 5288081 | Breeding | Feb 1994 | A |
| 5292127 | Kelly et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5334836 | Filo | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5342047 | Heidel et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5342049 | Wichinsky et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5344144 | Canon | Sep 1994 | A |
| 5362053 | Miller | Nov 1994 | A |
| 5364105 | Jones | Nov 1994 | A |
| 5377973 | Jones et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5377993 | Josephs | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5390934 | Grassa | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5393057 | Marnell, II | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5393067 | Paulsen et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5407200 | Zalabak | Apr 1995 | A |
| 5411271 | Mirando | May 1995 | A |
| 5417430 | Breeding | May 1995 | A |
| 5431407 | Hofberg et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
| 5452899 | Skratulia et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
| 5454570 | Karal | Oct 1995 | A |
| 5476259 | Weingardt | Dec 1995 | A |
| 5494296 | Grassa | Feb 1996 | A |
| 5529309 | Bartlett | Jun 1996 | A |
| 5531440 | Dabrowski et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5536016 | Thompson | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5542669 | Charron et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5560603 | Seelig et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
| 5570885 | Ornstein | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5577731 | Jones | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5584485 | Jones et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5584763 | Kelly et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5597162 | Franklin | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5611730 | Weiss | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5615888 | Lofink et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5626341 | Jones et al. | May 1997 | A |
| 5632485 | Woodland et al. | May 1997 | A |
| 5636838 | Caro | Jun 1997 | A |
| 5639089 | Matsumoto et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
| 5641730 | Brown | Jun 1997 | A |
| 5645486 | Nagao et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5649705 | String | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5651548 | French et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5660391 | Klasee | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5660393 | Dreger | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5664781 | Feola | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5673917 | Vancura | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5678821 | Hedman | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5685774 | Webb | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5718430 | Aramapakul et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
| 5720483 | Trinh | Feb 1998 | A |
| 5735742 | French | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5743523 | Kelly et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5755440 | Sher | May 1998 | A |
| 5755619 | Matsumoto et al. | May 1998 | A |
| 5761647 | Boushy | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5769716 | Saffari et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5781647 | Fishbine et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
| 5788573 | Baerlocher et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5788574 | Ornstein et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5794964 | Jones et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5795225 | Jones et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5806846 | Lofink et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5816575 | Keller | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5823873 | Moody | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5823874 | Adams | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5830063 | Byrne | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5833536 | Davids et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5833537 | Barrie | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5839730 | Pike | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5839955 | Mangano et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5845906 | Wirth | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5848932 | Adams | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5851011 | Lott | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5851148 | Brune et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
| 5855515 | Pease et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5857678 | Coleman et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5863041 | Boylan et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5873781 | Keane | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5882261 | Adams | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5890962 | Takemoto | Apr 1999 | A |
| 5893718 | O'Donnell | Apr 1999 | A |
| 5911418 | Adams | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5911419 | Delaney et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5927714 | Kaplan | Jul 1999 | A |
| 5935002 | Falciglia | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5941769 | Order | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5947820 | Morro et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5947822 | Weiss | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5951397 | Dickinson | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5967894 | Kinoshita et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5976016 | Moody et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5980384 | Barrie | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5984310 | English | Nov 1999 | A |
| 5997401 | Crawford | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6007066 | Moody | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6012719 | Webb | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6015346 | Bennett | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6019369 | Nakagawa et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6039648 | Guinn et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6039650 | Hill | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6047963 | Pierce et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6050895 | Luciano, Jr. et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6053823 | Mathews | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6056641 | Webb | May 2000 | A |
| 6056642 | Bennett | May 2000 | A |
| 6059289 | Vancura | May 2000 | A |
| 6059658 | Mangano et al. | May 2000 | A |
| 6062981 | Luciano, Jr. | May 2000 | A |
| 6082887 | Feuer et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6089976 | Schneider et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6089978 | Adams | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6093102 | Bennett | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6095525 | Terminel | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6102798 | Bennett | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6110039 | Oh | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6110041 | Walker et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6110043 | Olsen | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6120031 | Adams | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6120377 | McGinnis, Sr. et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6126541 | Fuchs | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6126542 | Fier | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6126547 | Ishimoto | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6131908 | Palmer | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6135884 | Hedrick et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6135885 | Lermusiaux | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6139013 | Pierce et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6142873 | Weiss et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6142874 | Kodachi et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6146273 | Olsen | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6152448 | Cudlipp | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6155925 | Giobbi et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6159095 | Frohm et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6159096 | Yoseloff | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6159097 | Gura | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6159098 | Slomiany et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6165070 | Nolte et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6174233 | Sunaga et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6174235 | Walker et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6179291 | Vancura | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6186894 | Mayeroff | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6190255 | Thomas et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6203010 | Jorasch et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6209869 | Mathews | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6210279 | Dickinson | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6217022 | Astaneha | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6220593 | Pierce et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6220961 | Keane et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6224482 | Bennett | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6224484 | Okuda et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6227969 | Yoseloff | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6231442 | Mayeroff | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6231445 | Acres | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6234897 | Frohm et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6237917 | Timpano | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6238288 | Walker et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6261177 | Bennett | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6267669 | Luciano, Jr. et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6270409 | Shuster | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6270412 | Crawford et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6293866 | Walker et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
| 6299536 | Hill | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6305686 | Perrie et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6309298 | Gerow | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6309299 | Weiss | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6312330 | Jones et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6312334 | Yoseloff | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6313871 | Schubert | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6334814 | Adams | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6336859 | Jones et al. | Jan 2002 | B2 |
| 6336862 | Byrne | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6345824 | Selitzky | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6346044 | McCrea, Jr. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6347996 | Gilmore et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6371867 | Webb | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6375189 | Jones | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6386977 | Hole | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6398644 | Perrie et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6402147 | Lo | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6416409 | Jordan | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6419583 | Crumby et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6425823 | Byrne | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6428412 | Anderson et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6435511 | Vancura et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6443837 | Jaffe et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6460848 | Soltys et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6461240 | Perkins | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6461241 | Webb et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6464582 | Baerlocher et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6471591 | Crumby | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6474646 | Webb | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6475088 | Jones et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6481713 | Perrie et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
| 6482089 | Demar et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
| 6485368 | Jones et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
| 6497409 | Mathews | Dec 2002 | B2 |
| 6498590 | Dietz et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6503145 | Webb | Jan 2003 | B1 |
| 6511068 | Sklansky et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
| 6514140 | Storch | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6517073 | Vancura | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6517435 | Soltys et al. | Feb 2003 | B2 |
| 6523831 | Webb | Feb 2003 | B2 |
| 6530837 | Soltys et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
| 6532291 | McGrath | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6533276 | Soltys et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
| 6533658 | Walker et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6533662 | Soltys et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
| 6537150 | Luciano et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6547242 | Sugiyama et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6553276 | Akram et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
| 6558255 | Walker | May 2003 | B2 |
| 6569015 | Baerlocher et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6572471 | Bennett | Jun 2003 | B1 |
| 6579180 | Soltys et al. | Jun 2003 | B2 |
| 6607195 | Vancura | Aug 2003 | B2 |
| 6609711 | Campbell | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6645073 | Lemay et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6648759 | Vancura | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6652378 | Cannon et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6656040 | Brosnan et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6656047 | Tarantino et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6659462 | Scott | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6666766 | Baerlocher et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 6672975 | Galloway | Jan 2004 | B1 |
| 6682419 | Webb et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
| 6682420 | Webb et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
| 6692003 | Potter et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6692355 | Baerlocher et al. | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6702289 | Feola | Mar 2004 | B1 |
| 6705944 | Luciano | Mar 2004 | B2 |
| 6726427 | Jarvis et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| 6726563 | Baerlocher et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
| 6726565 | Hughs-Baird | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| 6733389 | Webb et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
| 6733390 | Walker et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
| 6749200 | Yurkins | Jun 2004 | B2 |
| 6758751 | Soltys et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
| 6772975 | Sommerfeld et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
| 6776415 | Robinson et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
| 6789800 | Webb | Sep 2004 | B2 |
| 6802773 | Moody | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6808173 | Snow | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6827348 | Mitchell | Dec 2004 | B1 |
| 6840517 | Snow et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
| 6845981 | Ko | Jan 2005 | B1 |
| 6848994 | Knust et al. | Feb 2005 | B1 |
| 6857958 | Osawa | Feb 2005 | B2 |
| 6869074 | Miller | Mar 2005 | B2 |
| 6869075 | Stavinsky | Mar 2005 | B1 |
| 6869359 | Mathews | Mar 2005 | B1 |
| 6874786 | Bruno et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6877748 | Patroni et al. | Apr 2005 | B1 |
| 6878064 | Huang | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6884168 | Wood et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6890255 | Jarvis et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6896618 | Benoy | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6896620 | Luciano et al. | May 2005 | B1 |
| 6902167 | Webb | Jun 2005 | B2 |
| 6921333 | Taguchi | Jul 2005 | B2 |
| 6923446 | Snow | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6932703 | Ritchie | Aug 2005 | B1 |
| 6938900 | Snow | Sep 2005 | B2 |
| 6988731 | Inoue | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 7012595 | Lu | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7029395 | Baerlocher | Apr 2006 | B1 |
| 7030861 | Westerman et al. | Apr 2006 | B1 |
| 7094150 | Ungaro et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7169044 | Baerlocher et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7198571 | LeMay | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7204428 | Wilson | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7223172 | Baerlocher et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7226357 | Vancura et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7306520 | Kaminkow et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
| 7329179 | Baerlocher | Feb 2008 | B2 |
| 7331868 | Beaulieu et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
| 7351146 | Kaminkow | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7374486 | Baerlocher | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7397464 | Robbins et al. | Jul 2008 | B1 |
| 7419162 | Lancaster et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7463270 | Vale et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7465227 | Baerlocher | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7470185 | Baerlocher | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7479949 | Jobs et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7488251 | Kaminkow | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 20010000118 | Sines et al. | Apr 2001 | A1 |
| 20010000933 | Koelling | May 2001 | A1 |
| 20010035610 | Webb | Nov 2001 | A1 |
| 20010054796 | Lo | Dec 2001 | A1 |
| 20020028710 | Ishihara et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020034974 | Wood et al. | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020042298 | Soltys et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020042299 | Soltys et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020045472 | Adams | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020068625 | Soltys et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020072405 | Soltys et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020072407 | Soltys et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020077167 | Merari | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020077170 | Johnson et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020094855 | Berman | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20020119824 | Allen | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020140680 | Lu | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020169017 | Visoenik | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020177480 | Rowe | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020185981 | Dietz et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020198036 | Baerlocher et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20030004871 | Rowe | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030020733 | Yin | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030057648 | Webb | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030064772 | Tempest et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030064785 | Stone et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030069064 | Ainsworth | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030071418 | Saucier | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030087696 | Soltys et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030094752 | Mathews | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030104862 | Acres | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030144053 | Michaelson | Jul 2003 | A1 |
| 20030151194 | Hessing et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
| 20030171142 | Kaji et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030181231 | Vancura et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20030207709 | Paotrakul | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030207710 | Rodgers et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030211884 | Gauselmann | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030236116 | Marks et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
| 20040029631 | Duhamel | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040053661 | Jones et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040053673 | Mishra | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040053683 | Hartl et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040063492 | Baerlocher et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040070146 | Snow | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040072619 | Brosnan et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| 20040127284 | Walker et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040152509 | Hornik et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040164491 | Webb | Aug 2004 | A1 |
| 20040171416 | Baerlocher et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040183256 | Ko | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040195770 | Ornstein | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040204218 | Hughs-Baird | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040224777 | Smith et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040251630 | Sines et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050009600 | Rowe et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050012273 | Bruno et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050026680 | Gururajan | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050026683 | Fujimoto | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050029743 | Daines | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050032568 | Griswold et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050051963 | Snow | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050054408 | Steil et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050054429 | Baerlocher et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050059461 | Ching et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050060050 | Baerlocher | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050073100 | Falciglia, Sr. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050073102 | Yoseloff et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050082758 | Sklansky et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050101374 | Acres | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050116414 | Yurkins | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050119043 | Berman et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050119047 | Olive | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050119048 | Soltys et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050143168 | Torango | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050161882 | Miller | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050162402 | Watanachote | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050164759 | Smith et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050164760 | Moody | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050176488 | Olive | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050178074 | Kerosetz | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050209004 | Torango | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050215307 | Jarvis et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050227771 | Nelson | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050239542 | Olsen | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050245302 | Bathiche et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050251800 | Kurlander et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050269776 | Miller | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050282622 | Lindquist | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050282625 | Nicely | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050282626 | Manfredi et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060001211 | Lewis et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060019739 | Soltys et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060022956 | Lengeling et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060026521 | Hotelling et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060030394 | Crivelli et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060030959 | Duhamel | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060030960 | Duhamel et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060032680 | Elias et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060046821 | Kaminkow et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060046849 | Kovacs et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060052885 | Kong | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060058088 | Crawford et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060066564 | Yee et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060068864 | White et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060068870 | Crawford et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060086896 | Han | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060097991 | Hotelling et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060125803 | Westerman et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060128457 | Cannon | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060135238 | Lancaster et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060148565 | Gauselmann et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060157928 | O'Halloran | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060170154 | Matsuno et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060170155 | Silverman | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060197750 | Kerr et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060197753 | Hotelling | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060237905 | Nicely et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060238517 | King et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060238518 | Westerman et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060238519 | Westerman et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060238520 | Westerman et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060238521 | Westerman et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060238522 | Westerman et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060240887 | Walker et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060249899 | Lease | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060284874 | Wilson | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060287053 | Yokota | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20070021198 | Muir | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070045958 | Rader et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070054726 | Muir et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070069459 | Guindulain Vidondo | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070070050 | Westerman et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070070051 | Westerman et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070070052 | Westerman et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070075488 | Pececnik | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070078919 | Westerman et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070081726 | Westerman et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070120320 | Miltenberger et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070135203 | Nicely | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070135204 | Nicely | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070139395 | Westerman et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070146336 | Ording et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070152980 | Kociendae et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070152984 | Ording et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070155464 | Baerlocher | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070155481 | Vancura | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070157089 | Van Os et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070167229 | LeMay et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070177803 | Elias et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070177804 | Elias et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070188444 | Vale et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070192550 | Rodeheffer et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070213119 | Baerlocher et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20080020815 | Lancaster et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080070674 | Lancaster et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080076500 | Lancaster et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080076581 | Mattice et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080102934 | Tan | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080108406 | Oberberger | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080108425 | Oberberger | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080113759 | Baerlocher | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080122803 | Izadi et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080132320 | Rodgers | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080182650 | Randall et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080182655 | DeWaal et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080194316 | Baerlocher | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080214280 | Baerlocher | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080318668 | Ching et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20090117994 | Kelly et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090118005 | Kelly et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090124379 | Wells | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090124383 | Gadda et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090143141 | Wells et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090325686 | Davis et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20100087241 | Nguyen et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100130280 | Arezina et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20110065513 | Nordahl et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 0 449 433 | Oct 1991 | EP |
| 0 874 337 | Oct 1998 | EP |
| 0 945 837 | Sep 1999 | EP |
| 0956111 | Nov 1999 | EP |
| 0 984 408 | Mar 2000 | EP |
| 0 984 409 | Mar 2000 | EP |
| 1226851 | Jul 2002 | EP |
| 1 469 432 | Apr 2004 | EP |
| 1 671 684 | Jun 2006 | EP |
| 1 710 000 | Oct 2006 | EP |
| 1 721 642 | Nov 2006 | EP |
| 1 736 215 | Dec 2006 | EP |
| 1769828 | Apr 2007 | EP |
| 2 096 376 | Oct 1982 | GB |
| 2 097 160 | Oct 1982 | GB |
| 2 100 905 | Jan 1983 | GB |
| 2 117 952 | Oct 1983 | GB |
| 2 137 392 | Oct 1984 | GB |
| 2 142 457 | Jan 1985 | GB |
| 2 153 572 | Aug 1985 | GB |
| 2 161 008 | Jan 1986 | GB |
| 2 161 009 | Jan 1986 | GB |
| 2 170 636 | Aug 1986 | GB |
| 2 180 682 | Apr 1987 | GB |
| 2 181 589 | Apr 1987 | GB |
| 2 183 882 | Jun 1987 | GB |
| 2 191 030 | Dec 1987 | GB |
| 2 222 712 | Mar 1990 | GB |
| 2 226 907 | Jul 1990 | GB |
| 2 358 591 | Aug 2001 | GB |
| 2 395 139 | May 2004 | GB |
| 2 408 951 | Jun 2005 | GB |
| 2 431 362 | Apr 2007 | GB |
| 2005-211384 | Aug 2005 | JP |
| WO 9738366 | Oct 1997 | WO |
| WO 9738766 | Oct 1997 | WO |
| WO 9847115 | Oct 1998 | WO |
| WO 9851384 | Nov 1998 | WO |
| WO 0012186 | May 2000 | WO |
| WO 0033269 | Jun 2000 | WO |
| WO 03013673 | Feb 2003 | WO |
| WO 03025867 | Mar 2003 | WO |
| WO 03026381 | Apr 2003 | WO |
| WO 2004021294 | Mar 2004 | WO |
| WO 2004112923 | Dec 2004 | WO |
| WO 2005009563 | Feb 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005025696 | Mar 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005025701 | Mar 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005037385 | Apr 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005081958 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005083599 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005099425 | Oct 2005 | WO |
| WO 2005123203 | Dec 2005 | WO |
| WO 2006015442 | Feb 2006 | WO |
| WO 2006061616 | Jun 2006 | WO |
| WO 2006078219 | Jul 2006 | WO |
| WO 2006094398 | Sep 2006 | WO |
| WO 2006097007 | Sep 2006 | WO |
| WO 2007024202 | Mar 2007 | WO |
| WO 2007033430 | Mar 2007 | WO |
| WO 2007075380 | Jul 2007 | WO |
| WO 2007077449 | Jul 2007 | WO |
| WO 2008045464 | Apr 2008 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| “What is Microsoft Surface?” www.programmerworld.net. Online. Sep. 6, 2007. Accessed via the Internet. Accessed Nov. 2, 2012. <URL:http://web.archive.org/web/20070906183549/http://faq.programmerworld.net/cool-gadgets/what-is-microsoft-surface.html>. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/557,843, filed Nov. 8, 2006, Baerlocher. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/853,952, filed Sep. 28, 2007, Gerrard, et al. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/864,439, filed Sep. 28, 2007, Oberberger et al. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/873,948, filed Oct. 17, 2007, Zielinski. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 11/924,396, filed Oct. 25, 2007, Iddings. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/102,308, filed Apr. 14, 2008, Baerlocher. |
| Plinko description of Price is Right game from 1983, at http://gscentral.net/plinko.htm. |
| A Day on the Surface: A Hands-On Look at Microsoft's New Computing Platform from http://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2007/09/surface.ars/2 on article printed Jan. 27, 2009. |
| The Price is Right Video Slots advertisement Featuring Plinko published by IGT. |
| Multi-touch, Surface Computing, iPhone, and more . . . article printed from Just Good Design on Nov. 6, 2008. |
| Multitouch Interface Is Starting to Spread Among New Devices article printed in the Wall Street Journal on Jan. 31, 2008. |
| Advantage Casino System Bonusing Brochure, written by IGT, available prior to Aug. 30, 2005. |
| Advantage Casino System Brochure, Mobile Data Access, written by IGT, available prior to Aug. 30, 2005. |
| Advantage Casino System Brochure, NexGen Interactive Touch Screen Display, written by IGT, available prior to Aug. 30, 2005. |
| Advantage Casino System Marketing Brochure, written by IGT, available prior to Aug. 30, 2005. |
| Advantage Casino System Table Touch Brochure, written by IGT, 2004. |
| Bingo Game Brochure written by Casino Data System/published in 1998. |
| The Coffee Table that will Change the World, article printed in Popular Mechanics Magazine in Jul. 2007. |
| Description of Poker written by Hoyle's Rules of Games published 1946-1983. |
| Fortune Cookie Brochure written by IGT/published in 2000. |
| Full House Brochure written by Anchor Games/published in 2000. |
| Jackpot Bingo written by CDS.com/printed Apr. 12, 2001. |
| Jewel in the Crown Brochure written by Barcrest/Ltd/ available prior to Aug. 30, 2005. |
| Match Reel Game Bonus Description written by IGT/ available prior to Aug. 30, 2005. |
| Mikohn Ripley's Believe It or Not Article written by Strictly Slots published in 2001. |
| Payday Poker Article written by Bally Gaming Systems/published in 2005. |
| Plinko Showcase Show Down written by International Game Technology/published in 2001. |
| Take Your Pick Brochure and Article written by IGT/Anchor Games, Strictly Slots, published in 1999. |
| Tetris Game Description written by Radica/published in 2000. |
| Top Dollar Brochure written by IGT published in 1998. |
| The Shape of Computers to Come article published on the Wall Street Journal Website on May 30, 2007. |
| Letter from Marvin A. Motsenbocker of Mots Law dated Nov. 29, 2011 regarding Third Party Submission in Published Application Under 37 C.F.R. 1.99 filed for U.S. Appl. No. 13/152,786 (1 page). |
| Third Party Submission in Published Application Under 37 C.F.R. 1.99 filed for U.S. Appl. No. 13/152,786, dated Nov. 29, 2011 (3 pages). |
| Partially highlighted U.S. Patent No. 6,921,333 submitted with Third Party Submission in Published Application Under 37 C.F.R. 1.99 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/152,786 (2 pages). |
| Partially highlighted JP 2005-211384A and English translation of paragraph [0022] of same submitted with Third Party Submission in Published Application Under 37 C.F.R. 1.99 for U.S. Patent Application No. 13/152,786 (3 pages). |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/152,786 dated Feb. 2, 2012 (9 pages). |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/152,796 dated Feb. 2, 2012 (6 pages). |
| Office Action for U.S. Appl. No. 13/152,814 dated Dec. 12, 2011 (7 pages). |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090131134 A1 | May 2009 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60986858 | Nov 2007 | US |
