1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to overhead garage doors and, more specifically, to a shade to partially cover a garage door opening and provide a pet exit deterrent.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Screens and shades used in conjunction with garage door openings are not new in the art. Some shades include a device that extends outward from the garage and is supported by legs wherein a portion of the driveway is shaded as well as the interior of the garage. See U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,497,998; 4,301,851; 5,996,666. Others employ a full screen door used to cover the entire garage door opening. See U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,044,540; 3,126,944. Into some garage doors are incorporated screen panels. And, finally, some employ screened sections reflective of the panel size of the garage door and which use track and ball mechanics to effect slidably raising and lowering the screen panel relative to the garage door. See U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,653,566; 5,611,382; 6,557,614 (B1).
Related art screens are often specifically sized to the garage door sections so they lack flexibility and provide only one dimension of screened or shaded area. Often the purpose of related art is to provide screens but not shade, however, in addition to improving air circulation there is often a need to block the majority of sunlight. Finally, the association of the screen or shade with the door and the garage floor in related art is often more complex than necessary and not sufficient to deter a child's or a pet's exit and, therefore, cannot be used when a child or a pet is present in the garage.
It is a first object of the present invention to provide a shade that may be of any or of a variety of lengths;
It is a second object of the present invention to provide a shade that is secured in a manner such that children and most kinds of pets are secured in the garage;
It is a third object of the present invention to provide a shade that is flexible and light;
It is a fourth object of the present invention to provide a shade that is simple to retract and extend and simple to mount;
It is a fifth object of the present invention to provide a shade that minimizes visibility into the garage from the outside; and
Finally, it is an object of the present invention to provide a versatile shade for a door-to-floor shade or a partial shade near the top of the open door.
The present invention incorporates a flexible, frameless shade section attached at its upper edge near the bottom of a garage door. When not in use, the lower edge of the shade section is folded to overlay the bottom section of the garage door and attached near the upper edge and interior side of that section. To use, the lower edge of the shade section is disengaged from the door and the door is raised such that the lower edge of the shade is adjacent the garage floor. Or, if desired, the door is raised to an upper position allowing the shade to partially cover the opening providing the desired amount of shade in the garage while still allowing entry and exit.
In the preferred embodiment, the upper edge of the shade includes a rigid bar. The bar runs the full width of the garage door and is semi-permanently associated with the door by self-tapping screws. The lower edge of the shade accommodates a rigid member approximately the same width as the garage door. When the shade is extended, the member acts as a securing device for the bottom of the shade. When the shade is retracted, the rigid member is engaged by hand-operated friction-fit clamps to maintain the shade in its retracted position. Other methods to quick couple the door and the rigid member may be employed, as well.
The shade is air permeable and so improves air flow through the garage while blocking light and limiting visibility into the garage from the outside. Although not its main purpose, the majority of bugs and leaves will be kept outside the garage when the shade is extended to the garage floor. No sliding mechanism or track and ball mechanics are used. There is no motor or remote control necessary. The screen may be of any desired length whereupon the shade can be wrapped around the rigid member at the lower edge when it is retracted and then secured there when inserted in the friction-fit clamps.
Also included are means to secure the vertical position of the lower edge of said shade when extended. In the preferred embodiment, the rigid member comprises a cylinder and the ends of the cylinder each include a threaded end-cap. When extended, the bottom of the shade can be secured to the door track by using a wing nut bolt through a pre-drilled hole in the track and on each end of the shade. In this manner, most pets or children will be retained inside the garage for safety.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated from the following description. The description makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustration of the preferred embodiment. However, such embodiment does not represent the full scope of the invention. The subject matter which the inventor does regard as his invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of this specification.
The garage shade of the present invention is shown generally as 10 in
Means for associating said upper edge 14 of the shade 10 with the garage door 30 comprises a rigid element 58 and at least one securing mechanism 62. In the preferred embodiment, said at least one securing mechanism 62 comprises self-tapping screws inserted through said rigid element 58 and spaced apart along said bottom boundary 38 of the lower panel 34.
Said lower edge 12 of the shade 10 comprises means for appending a second rigid element 72. Said top boundary 36 of said panel 34 comprises means 25 for detachably securing said second rigid element 72 when said shade 10 is retracted. Means 25 for detachably securing said second rigid element 72 may include any of a number of known methods in the art, however, in the preferred embodiment, and as illustrated in
The preferred embodiment provides means 75 to secure the lower edge 12 of said shade 10 in a desired vertical position. One embodiment of the means 75 to secure the lower edge 12 comprises securing the second rigid element 72 to said track elements 46 such that when said shade 10 is extended, its lower edge 12 may be secured thereto. Said means 75 to secure the lower edge 12 comprises at least one wing nut bolt 76, and an opening 78 in said track element 46 for each said nut bolt 76. When said shade 10 is extended the desired length, said second rigid element 72 is aligned with said track element 46 and the wing nut and bolt assembly 76 is inserted in one of said openings 78 above said second rigid element 72 and secured therein. The vertical position of the second rigid element and the attached shade is thereby secured. In a second embodiment, means 75 to secure the lower edge 12 further comprises a threaded endcap 82 on each end of said second rigid element 72 (only one end is shown in
Thus, the present invention has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology that has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation.
Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. For example, the length of the shade element and the material with which it is made may be of a variety. Mechanisms for simple retraction and securing the shade in place may be any number of devices known in the art. Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
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