Patent Application
20160002902
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-0081721, filed on Jul. 1, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
The present disclosure relates to a garbage disposal unit.
Among methods to dispose of garbage generated from kitchens, one method is carried out in such a fashion as to provide a sink outlet of a sink cabinet with a crushing device, to crush garbage discharged from the sink outlet, and to discharge the garbage through a sewage line. In other words, this method is carried out in such a manner as to introduce garbage together with water to a sink outlet of a sink cabinet, to finely crush garbage by cutters of the crushing device, and to discharge the garbage together with waste water to a sewage line.
According to an innovative aspect of the subject matter described in this application, a method of controlling a garbage disposer that includes a crushing unit that is configured to crush garbage, a housing that includes an inlet port that is configured to receive garbage and an outlet port that is configured to discharge garbage, a storage body that is rotatably connected to the housing and that defines a space for storing garbage, a communication hole that is located at the storage body and that is configured to connect to the inlet port or the outlet port based on an orientation of the storage body, and an agitation unit that is rotatably connected to the storage body and that is configured to open and close the communication hole, includes the actions of connecting the communication hole with the inlet port by rotating the storage body; opening the communication hole by rotating the agitation unit; crushing, by the crushing unit, garbage; supplying garbage to the inlet port; closing the communication hole by rotating the agitation unit; and dehydrating garbage stored in the storage body by rotating the agitation unit and the storage body at a first rotation speed while maintaining the communication hole in a closed state.
The method may further include one or more of the following optional features. The action of crushing garbage includes spraying water toward a blade that is configured to crush garbage. The action of spraying water toward the blade includes spraying water through a first nozzle and a second nozzle. The water sprayed from the first nozzle sprays in a first direction and water sprayed from the second nozzle sprays in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction. The actions further include maintaining the communication hole in a closed state by rotating the agitation unit and the storage body at a second rotation speed that is lower than the first rotation speed; detecting an unbalance of garbage stored in the storage body by detecting a fluctuation range of an rotation speed of the storage body; and repeating the dehydration of garbage based on the fluctuation range of the rotation speed of the storage body being less than or equal to a predetermined reference value.
The actions further include maintaining the communication hole in a closed state by rotating the agitation unit and the storage body at a second rotation speed that is lower than the first rotation speed; detecting an unbalance of garbage stored in the storage body by detecting a fluctuation range of an rotation speed of the storage body; and supplying water to the housing and rotating the agitation unit based on the fluctuation range of the rotation speed of the storage body being greater than a predetermined reference value. The actions further include connecting the communication hole to the inlet port by rotating the storage body based on the fluctuation range of the rotation speed of the storage body being greater than the predetermined reference value; and agitating garbage stored in the storage body by rotating only the agitation unit. The actions further include determining an amount of garbage in the storage body by measuring a period of time from when power supplied to the driving unit that is configured to rotate the storage body during maintenance of the communication hole in a closed state is interrupted until rotation of the storage body is halted; and increasing, proportional to the amount of garbage in the storage body, an execution time for the dehydration of garbage.
The actions further include determining an amount of garbage stored in the storage body by measuring a period of time from when power supplied to the driving unit that is configured to rotate the storage body during maintenance of the communication hole in a closed state is interrupted until rotation of the storage body is halted; and repeating the dehydration of garbage stored in the storage body by rotating the agitation unit and the storage body at a rotation speed that is greater than the first rotation speed by a rotation speed that is proportional to the amount of garbage stored in the storage body. The actions further include maintaining the communication hold in a closed state by rotating the agitation unit and the storage body at a second rotation speed that is less than the first rotation speed and supplying electric power to the driving unit; determining an amount of garbage stored in the storage body by measuring a period of time from when power supplied to the driving unit is interrupted until rotation of the storage body is halted; and increasing, proportional to the amount of garbage in the storage body, an execution time for the dehydration of garbage. The actions further include opening the outlet port by opening a housing door located at the housing; after completion of the dehydration of garbage, connecting the communication hole with the outlet port by rotating the storage body and the agitation unit; and discharging garbage stored in the storage body by rotating the agitation unit.
The actions of opening of the outlet port and the connection of the communication hole with the outlet port occur simultaneously. The actions further include drying garbage stored in the storage body by supplying hot air to the housing. The action of drying of garbage occurs after dehydration of garbage. The action of drying of garbage includes rotating only the agitation unit without rotating the storage body. The actions further include periodically repeating the rotation of only the agitation unit without rotation of the storage body while supplying hot air to the housing. The action of drying of garbage includes connecting the communication hole with the inlet port by rotating the storage body; and agitating garbage stored in the storage body by rotating only the agitation unit. The actions further include after the drying of garbage, connecting the communication hole with the outlet port by rotating the storage body and the agitation unit; opening the outlet port by opening a housing door located at the housing; and discharging garbage stored in the storage body by rotating the agitation unit. The actions of opening of the outlet port and the connection of the communication hole occur simultaneously. The action of discharging garbage stored in the storage body includes discharging garbage into a drawer that is located below the housing.
An object of the subject matter described in this application is to provide a garbage disposal unit capable of crushing, dehydrating and drying garbage and a method of controlling the same.
Another object of the subject matter described in this application is to provide a garbage disposal unit in which a dehydration unit for dehydrating garbage is rotated about a rotating shaft parallel to the ground and a method of controlling the same.
A further object of the subject matter described in this application is to provide a garbage disposal unit capable of minimizing garbage remaining at a crushing unit for crushing garbage and a method of controlling the same.
a), 1(b), 2, and 13 are views of an example garbage disposal unit.
a) and 3(b) are cross-sectional views of an example garbage disposal unit.
a) and 4(b) are views of an example crushing unit included in a garbage disposal unit.
a), 5(b), and 5(c) are views of an example operation of a dehydration unit included in a garbage disposal unit.
a) and 8(b) are views of an example guider included in a garbage disposal unit.
A garbage disposal unit may detachably installed at a sink outlet D of a sink cabinet S, or may be independently installed to crush, hydrate and dehydrate garbage introduced by a user without installation at a sink cabinet. For convenience of explanation, the garbage disposal unit 100 will be described hereinafter as being detachably installed at a sink cabinet.
As shown in
The cabinet 1 may be provided therein with a drawer 6 positioned under the housing 3 to store garbage discharged from the housing 3.
As shown in
The drawer body 61 may be pulled out of the cabinet 1 or pushed into the cabinet 1 through a drawer opening 13.
The crushing unit 2 includes a support body 21 for guiding garbage supplied through the connector 11 toward the housing 3, and blades 22 and 23 disposed in the support body 21 to crush garbage.
As shown in
The connector 11 provided at the cabinet 1 and the introduction face 211 provided at the support body 21 may be constructed to have a shape capable of being coupled to the sink outlet D of the sink cabinet.
The blades 22 and 23 may include a first blade 22 disposed between the introduction face 211 and the discharge face 213, and a second blade 23 disposed between the introduction face 211 and the discharge face 213 and rotating in the direction opposite to a rotational direction of the first blade 22.
As shown in
The second blade 23 may include a second shaft 231 rotatably supported by the support body 21, a plurality of second cutters 235 provided at the second shaft 231 and disposed in the support body 21, and a second gear 233 fixed to the second shaft 231 and engaging with the first gear 223.
The plurality of first cutters 225 may be arranged spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction of the first shaft 221, and the plurality of second cutters 235 may be positioned in spaces defined between adjacent cutters 225.
The blades 22 and 23 may be rotated by a driving unit 8 for rotating the dehydration unit 4, or may be rotated by an additional blade driving unit separated from the driving unit 8.
When the blades are constructed to be rotated by the driving unit 8, a transmission unit should be provided between the crushing unit 2 and the driving unit 8.
The transmission unit may include a driving shaft 24 connected to the first gear 223, a follow pulley 26 provided at the driving shaft 24, a driving pulley 25 rotated by the driving unit 8, and a belt 27 connected between the driving pulley 25 and the follow pulley 26.
When the driving pulley 25 is rotated by the driving unit 8, the first gear 223 is rotated by the belt 27 and the follow pulley 26. When the first gear 223 is rotated, the second gear 233 is rotated in the direction opposite to the rotational direction of the first gear 223. Consequently, garbage supplied through the introduction face 211 is crushed while passing between the first cutters 225 and the second cutters 235 and then is transferred to the discharge face 213.
The garbage disposal unit 100 can dehydrate garbage not only by the dehydration unit 4 but also by a drying unit 73 which will be described later. If a size of garbage discharged from the crushing unit 2 is maintained at a predetermined value or less, dehydration efficiency and drying efficiency can be improved.
In order to maintain a size of garbage discharged from the crushing unit 2 at a predetermined size or less, the discharge face 213 of the support body 21 may further be provided with a reception part 214 defining a space for accommodating the blades 22 and 23, and discharge holes 215 formed through the reception part 214 to allow garbage to be discharged to the outside of the reception part 214.
A circumferential surface of the first cutters 225 and a circumferential surface of the second cutters 235 are at least partially disposed in the space defined by the reception part 214. Accordingly, garbage, which has been introduced to the reception part 214 after crushing by the first and second cutters 225 and 235, is crushed by the first and second cutters 225 and 235 in the reception part 214 until a size of the garbage is reduced to a sufficient size to pass through the discharge holes 215.
In the case of garbage which is difficult to crush or has high viscosity, the garbage crushed by the first and second cutters 225 and 235 may not be separated from the first and second cutters 225 and 235 but may remain on surfaces of the first and second cutters 225 and 235. In this case, foul smells may be generated due to decomposition of the garbage.
In order to solve such a problem, the garbage disposal unit may further include a washing water spraying unit for spraying water into the support body 21. The washing water spraying unit may include a first nozzle 28 and second nozzle 29 provided at the support body 21 to spray water supplied from the outside.
The first nozzle 28 may be constructed such that a width of a spray cone in a direction parallel to the introduction face 211 is larger than that of the spray cone in a direction perpendicular to the introduction face 211 whereas the second nozzle 29 may be constructed such that a width of a spray cone in a direction perpendicular to the introduction face 211 is larger than that of the spray cone in a direction parallel to the introduction face 211. Consequently, spraying areas of water sprayed from the first and second nozzles 28 and 29 are different from each other, thus minimizing an area of an internal space of the support body 21 to which sprayed water is not supplied.
In order to maximize such effects, the first nozzle 28 and the second nozzle 29 may be fixed so as to the support body 21 to face each other and to spray water toward the blades 22 and 23.
The first nozzle 28 and the second nozzle 29 may be constructed such that a spraying area of water sprayed from the first nozzle 28 perpendicularly intersects with a spraying area of water sprayed from the second nozzle 29.
As shown in
The housing 3 include a housing body 31 positioned between the crushing unit 2 and the drawer 6. The housing body 31 includes an inlet port 33 communicating with the discharge face 213 of the crushing unit 2 or the discharge holes 215, and an outlet port 35 communicating with the drawer 6. In other words, the housing 3 may be configured to have a cylindrical shape having open opposite sides.
The housing 3 is connected to the support body 21 through a gasket 331 (see
The outlet port 35 provided at the housing body 31 is opened and closed by a housing door 37 provided at the housing body 31. The housing door 37 selectively open the outlet port 35 by a housing door driving unit.
The housing body 31 is supported in the cabinet 1 by a vibration damping unit 39 (see
The vibration damping unit 39 may be configured into various structures so long as it can serve the above function.
For drying of garbage, the housing body 31 may be provided with a first communication part 311 through which external air is introduced, and a second communication part 313 through which air or water in the housing body 31 is discharged to the outside of the cabinet 1, detailed description of which will be given later.
The dehydration unit 4, which is provided in the housing body 31 to dehydrate and agitate garbage which is supplied to the housing 3 after being crushed, includes a storage body 41 disposed in the housing body 31 and defining a space for receiving garbage, an agitator rotating shaft 47 disposed parallel to the ground to rotatably support the storage body 41 in the housing body 31, and a communication hole 42 formed through the storage body 41 to communicate with the inlet port 33 or the outlet port 35 depending on a rotational angle of the storage body 41.
The storage body 41 is configured into a hollow cylindrical shape, and the agitator rotating shaft 47 is fixed to a rear surface of the storage body 41.
The storage body 41 has a plurality of through holes 43 formed at an outer circumferential surface, a front surface and a rear surface thereof so as to allow the inside of the storage body 41 to communicate with the inside of the housing body 31. Accordingly, when the storage body 41 rotates, water contained in garbage can be discharged to the housing body 31 through the through holes 43.
As shown in
The housing body 31 includes a bearing B1, and the shaft body 473 is fitted in the bearing B1 and rotatably coupled to the housing body 31. A sealer F2 is provided between the housing body 31 and the shaft body 473 so as to prevent garbage from being introduced to a clearance between the housing body 31 and the shaft body 473.
The storage body 4 provided in the garbage disposal unit does not rotate about the axis perpendicular to the ground but uniquely rotates about the axis parallel to the ground.
In the case of the storage body 41 adapted to rotate about the axis perpendicular to the ground, there is inconvenience in that a user must directly take garbage out of the storage body 41 or a user must separate the storage body 41 from the garbage disposal unit 100 in order to discharge dehydrated garbage from the storage body 41.
On the contrary, when the storage body 41 is adapted to rotate about the axis parallel to the ground, dehydrated garbage can be discharged from the storage body only by positional control of the communication hole 42. Therefore, this case is convenient, compared to the former case in which the storage body is adapted to rotate about the axis perpendicular to the ground as will be described in detail below.
The garbage disposal unit 100 may further include an agitation unit 5 rotatably disposed in the storage body 41 to agitate garbage in the storage body 41 and to open and close the communication hole 42.
As shown in
As shown in
The shaft through hole 471 is provided with a sealer F1 for preventing garbage or water in the dehydration unit 4 from being introduced to a clearance between the shaft through hole 471 and the rotating shaft 53 of the agitation unit 5. In other words, the sealer F1 is provided at the rear surface of the storage body 41 to prevent garbage or water from being introduced to the shaft through hole 471.
The agitator rotating shaft 53 is rotatably supported by a power transmission unit B2 disposed in the shaft through hole 471. The power transmission unit B2 may be implemented as a one way power transmission unit for transmitting only one of clockwise power and counterclockwise power supplied from the driving unit 8 to the shaft body 473, e.g., a one way clutch or a one way bearing.
Accordingly, when the driving unit 8 rotates the agitator rotating shaft 53 in the first direction, e.g., either clockwise or counterclockwise, the power transmission unit B2 transmits rotational force supplied from the agitator rotating shaft 53 to the shaft body 473, thus rotating the storage body 41 together with the agitation unit 5.
On the contrary, when the driving unit 8 rotates the agitator rotating shaft 53 in a second direction, e.g., opposite to the first direction, the power transmission unit B2 does not transmit rotational force supplied from the agitator rotating shaft 53 to the shaft body 473, thus rotating only the agitation unit 5 but not rotating the storage body 41.
Although it is possible to rotate only the agitation unit 5 without rotation of the storage body 41, the garbage disposal unit 100 may further include a lock 48 for preventing the storage body 41 from rotating with the agitation unit 5 when the agitator rotating shaft 53 rotates in the second direction, e.g., for preventing the storage body 41 from rotating with the agitation unit 5 in an unintended situation.
The lock 48 may include a first engaging part 481 provided at the shaft body 473, and a second engaging part 483 provided at the housing body 31 to releasably engage with the first engaging part 481.
As shown in
The second engaging part 483 receives swinging force from a power supply such as a motor and a solenoid.
Accordingly, the garbage disposal unit 100 is constructed such that the agitation unit 5 is rotated with the storage body 41 when the driving unit 8 rotates the agitation unit 5 in the first direction whereas only the agitation unit 5 is rotated when the driving unit 8 rotates the agitation unit 5 in the second direction under the condition that the second engaging part 483 engages with the first engaging part 481.
As shown in
The agitating bar 57 may include a first bar 571 and a second bar 573 angularly spaced apart from the door 55 by the same interval about the agitator rotating shaft 53. Specifically, when the agitating bar 57 includes the first bar 571 and the second bar 573, the door 55, the first bar 571 and the second bar 573 are angularly spaced apart from one another by an angle of 120° about the agitator rotating shaft 53.
In order to facilitate agitation of garbage, the first bar 571 and the second bar 573 may be provided with a plurality of protrusions.
The door 55 provided at the agitation unit 5 may further include a plurality of door through holes 551 formed through the door 55 to allow the inside of the storage body 41 to communicate with the inside of the housing body 31.
If the door 55 is not provided with the door through holes 551, upon rotation of the storage body 41, water separated from garbage cannot be discharged in a direction of the door 55, and, as such, the storage body 41 may rotate while eccentrically loaded. The door through holes 551 are intended to solve such a problem.
Furthermore, the door through holes 551 also serve to allow air supplied from the drying unit 73, which will be described in further detail below, to be supplied to the inside of the storage body 41 so as to improve drying efficiency.
The door 55 may further be provided with a scraper 553 to facilitate agitation of garbage performed by the door 55.
As shown in
When the door 55 equipped with the scraper is rotated, although garbage contained in the storage body 41 is easily agitated by the scraper 553, a problem may occur in that garbage contained in the storage body 41 is discharged to the outside of the storage body 41 when the door 55 passes over the communication hole 42.
In order to solve such a problem, the dehydration unit 4 may be provided with a guide for preventing garbage contained in the storage body 41 from being discharged the outside of the storage body 41 through the communication hole 42.
The guide may include a first guide 45 protruding toward the rotating center of the storage body 41 from the communication hole 42, and a second guide 46 protruding from the communication hole 42 in a direction away from the rotating center.
Accordingly, if the second direction in which only the agitation unit 5 is rotated is set to be a clockwise direction, when the door 55 is rotated, the first guide 45 guides garbage toward the storage body 41 while the second guide 46 prevents garbage remaining at the scraper 553 from being separated from the scraper 553.
The garbage disposal unit 100, which has the above-described construction, may further include a first position detector for detecting a position of the communication hole 42 provided at the dehydration unit 4, and a second position detector for detecting a position of the door 55.
As shown in
The first magnetic member 92 may be provided at the first engaging part 481 fixed to the shaft body 473, and the first sensor 94 and the second sensor 96 may be provided at a first sensor support 91 externally fixed to the housing body 31.
When the inlet port 33 and the outlet port 35 formed at the housing body 31 are provided at upper and lower surfaces of the housing body 31, respectively, e.g., when the inlet port 33 and the outlet port 35 are angularly spaced apart from each other by an angle of 180° about the shaft body 473, the first sensor 94 and the second sensor 96 should accordingly be positioned angularly spaced apart from each other by an angle of 180°.
The second position detector may include a second magnetic member 95, and a third sensor 97 provided outside the housing body 31 to detect magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95 so as to determine whether the communication hole 42 is shut by the door 55.
The second magnetic member 95 may be angularly spaced apart from each other about the agitator rotating shaft 53, or may be disposed parallel to the door 55 in a longitudinal direction of the agitator rotating shaft 53.
The garbage disposal unit 100 may further include the drying unit 73 which supplies air to the housing 3 to dry garbage contained in the dehydration unit 4.
As shown in
The supply duct 731 may be connected to the first communication part 311 provided at the housing body 31, and the discharge duct 71 may be adapted to connect the second communication part 313 provided at the housing body 31 to a sewage line disposed outside the cabinet 1.
Therefore, when the fan 733 is activated, air in the cabinet 1 is heated by the heater 735 while being transferred to the housing body 31 through the supply duct 731.
Air introduced to the inside of the housing body 31 is supplied into the storage body 41 through the through holes 43 formed through the outer circumferential surface and the front surface, and air having exchanged heat with garbage is discharge to the outside of the cabinet 1 through the discharge duct 71.
The discharge duct 71 serves as an air discharge pipe for discharging air during drying of garbage. However, the discharge duct 71 also serves as a water discharge pipe during dehydration and crushing in which garbage is not dried.
Hereinafter, a method of controlling the garbage disposal unit 100 will be described with reference to
Since the garbage disposal unit 100 is rotatable about the axis parallel to the ground, a dehydration unit opening operation S1 of controlling a position of the dehydration unit 4 so as to enable garbage discharged from the crushing unit 2 to be introduced to the dehydration unit 4 is first performed, and then a crushing operation S2 is performed. After completion of the crushing operation S2, a dehydration unit closing operation S3 of closing the communication hole 42 of the dehydration unit is performed.
As shown in
The first connection operation includes an operation of rotating the agitator rotating shaft 53 in the first direction, e.g., a direction of rotating both the dehydration unit and the agitation unit, by the driving unit 8 to rotate the agitation unit 5 and the dehydration unit 4 together (S11), and an operation of halting rotation of the dehydration unit when the communication hole 42 reaches a position corresponding to the inlet port 33 of the housing (S13 and S15).
The operation S13 of determining whether the communication hole 42 reaches the position corresponding to the inlet port 33 is performed in such a way as to determine whether the first sensor 94 detects magnetic force of the first magnetic member 92.
Since the first magnetic member 92 is fixed to the rotating shaft 47 of the dehydration unit to be parallel to the communication holes 42 and the first sensor 94 is provided at the housing 3 to be parallel to the inlet port 33, the control unit, e.g., for controlling operation of the driving unit, change of rotating direction, operation of the drying unit and the dehydration unit, and operation of the washing water spraying unit; not shown, can recognize that the communication hole 42 is positioned under the inlet port 33 when the first sensor 94 detects magnetic force of the first magnetic member 92.
When the communication hole 42 is determined to be positioned under the inlet port 33, the control unit halts operation of the driving unit 8 to halt rotation of the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5.
After completion of the first connection operation (S11, S13, and S15), the opening operation (S17 and S19) of changing a rotational direction of the driving unit 8 by the control unit to rotate the agitation unit 5 in the second direction, e.g., a direction in which the dehydration unit is halted and only the agitation unit is operated, is performed. The opening operation S17 is performed in such a way as to determine whether the third sensor 87 detects magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95.
Since the second magnetic member 95 and the third sensor 97 are provided at the agitator rotating shaft 53 and the housing 3, respectively, to face each other when the communication hole 42 is shut by the door 55, the control unit determines that the communication hole 42 is shut by the door 55 when the third sensor detects magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95, and the control unit determines that the communication hole 42 is opened by the door 55 when the third sensor 87 does not detects magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95.
Accordingly, the opening operation is performed in such a way that whether the second magnetic member 95 is detected by the third sensor 97 is determined (S17). At this point, when the third sensor 97 detect the second magnetic member 95, only the agitation unit 5 is rotated to open the communication hole 42 of the dehydration unit 4 until the third sensor 97 cannot detect the second magnetic member 95 (S19). In this case, positional relationship of the housing 3, the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 is shown in
In the method, when the dehydration opening operation S1 is completed, a crushing operation S2 of driving the crushing unit 2 is performed.
The crushing operation S2 serves to rotate the first blade 22 and the second blade 23 through the driving unit 8 or an additional blade driving unit by the control unit 8. The crushing operation S2 may further include spraying water by the first and second nozzles 28 and 29 during rotation of the first blade 22 and the second blade 23 in order to prevent garbage from remaining at the blades.
After garbage is supplied to the dehydration unit 4 in the crushing operation S2, the method performs the closing operation S3 of closing the communication hole 42 of the dehydration unit by the door 55 of the agitation unit.
Specifically, the closing operation S3 may include an operation of determining whether supply of garbage to the dehydration unit 4 is completed (S31), and an operation of determining whether the third sensor 97 detects magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95 (S33).
Whether supply of garbage to the dehydration unit 4 is completed can be determined by checking whether operation of the crushing unit 2 is halted by the control unit.
Since the communication hole 42 is opened when the third sensor 97 cannot detect magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95, the control unit rotates the driving unit 8 or only the agitation unit 5 or both in the second direction until the third sensor 97 detects magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95.
When the closing operation S3 is completed, positional relationship among the housing 3, the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 is as shown in
The dehydration operation S6 serves to concurrently rotate the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 at a predetermined first RPM, e.g., to rotate the rotating shaft of the agitation unit in the first direction, so as to discharge water contained in garbage to the housing body 31 from the storage body 41 of the dehydration unit.
The storage body 41 may rotate without maintenance of dynamic equilibrium, e.g., dynamic balance, depending on position of garbage contained therein.
“Dynamic equilibrium” means a state that, during rotation of a rotating body, centrifugal force of the rotating body or a moment caused by the centrifugal force becomes zero with respect to the axis of rotation. In the case of a rigid body, dynamic equilibrium is maintained when mass of the rigid body is evenly distributed about the axis of rotation.
Accordingly, dynamic equilibrium in a garbage disposal unit may be considered as a state where mass distribution of garbage about an axis of rotation of a storage body including garbage contained therein falls within an allowable range during rotation of the storage body, e.g., state that the storage body rotates within an allowable amplitude range of vibration.
Meanwhile, a state where dynamic equilibrium in a garbage disposal unit is lost, e.g., unbalanced, means that mass distribution about the axis of rotation of the storage body 41 is non-uniform during rotation of the storage body. Loss of dynamic equilibrium occurs when garbage is not evenly distributed about an inner surface of the storage body 41.
When the storage body 41 rotates in an unbalanced state, not only dehydration efficiency may be deteriorated but also vibration and noise may be generated from the storage body 41 and the housing body 31. Hence, the method may further include an operation of resolving unbalance before initiation of the dehydration operation S6 (S4 and S5).
As shown in
The detection operation S4 serves to rotate the agitation unit 5 and the storage body 41 at a second RPM lower than the first RPM and then detect a fluctuation range in RPM of the storage body 41 so as to keep the communication hole 42 closed. The determining operation S5 of determining whether the storage body 41 is in unbalance state serves to determine whether the storage body 41 is in an unbalanced state by comparing the detected fluctuation range of RPM with the reference value.
Fluctuation range of RPM of the storage body 41 and the agitation unit 5 may be measured in various ways. In an example, a Hall sensor for detecting magnetic force of the magnetic member provided at a rotor of the driving unit 8 may be provided.
In some implementations, the control unit may determine fluctuation range of RPM in such a manner as to rotate the storage body 41 and the agitation unit 5 at the second RPM for a predetermined period of time by the driving unit 8 and to subtract the minimum RPM from the maximum RPM of the storage body 41 based on a signal sent from the Hall sensor.
When the determined fluctuation range of RPM is equal to or lower than the predetermined reference value, the control unit determines that garbage contained in the storage body 41 is not in an eccentric state with respect to the rotating shaft 47. On the contrary, when the determined fluctuation range of RPM is higher than the predetermined reference value, the control unit determines that garbage contained in the storage body 41 is in an eccentric state with respect to the rotating shaft 47.
If garbage contained in the storage body 41 is not in an eccentric state with respect to the rotating shaft 47, the control unit performs the dehydration operation after completion of the determining operation S5. On the contrary, if garbage contained in the storage body 41 is in an eccentric state with respect to the rotating shaft 47, the control unit resolves the unbalance of the storage body 41 by performing at least one of a water supply operation of supplying water to the housing body 31 and an agitating operation of rotating the agitation unit 5 (S51).
The agitating operation serves to rotate only the agitation unit 5 without rotating the storage body 41. In this operation, garbage is rearranged in the storage body 41 during rotation of the agitation unit 5, thus efficiently resolving unbalance.
In order to prevent garbage contained in the storage body 41 from being discharged to the housing body 31, the agitating operation should be performed after controlling a position of the dehydration unit 4 such that the communication hole 42 of the storage body 41 is disposed at the position corresponding to the inlet port 33 of the housing body 31.
In some implementations, the agitating operation includes, upon completion of the determining operation S5, an operation of controlling a position of the communication hole (e.g., S11, S13, and S15), an operation of rotating only the agitation unit, and an operation of controlling a position of the door such that the communication hole 42 is shut by the door 55 when rotation of the agitation unit is halted (e.g., S33 and S35).
The water supplying operation may be performed through the first and second nozzles 28 and 29 provided at the crushing unit 2, or may be performed through an additional supply pipe connecting the housing body 31 to an external water supply source.
Since water supplied to the housing body 31 in the water supply operation may be introduced to the storage body 41 through the through holes 43 of the storage body 41, when water is supplied to the housing body 31, garbage is rearranged in the storage body 41, and thus the unbalanced state is resolved. At this point, the above agitating operation may be concurrently performed during the water supply operation.
Although the above detection operation S4 has been described as performing only an UB detection operation, e.g., first detection operation, of detecting unbalance of the storage body 41, the detection operation S4 included in the method may further include a load detection operation, e.g., second detection operation, of determining an amount of garbage contained in the storage body 41 in addition to the first detection operation.
Determining an amount of garbage contained in the storage body 41 in the second detection operation enables the first RPM determined in the dehydration operation S6 to be increased in proportion to the amount of garbage, thus shortening dehydration time.
When an amount of garbage is determined in the second detection operation, the dehydration period of time determined in the dehydration operation S6 may be increased in proportion to an amount of garbage so as to ensure complete dehydration of garbage.
Furthermore, when an amount of garbage is determined in the second detection operation, output, e.g., amount of heat generation, of the heater 735 may be increased in proportion to an amount of garbage in a drying operation (S8) that will be described in more detail below or an execution time, e.g., drying time, of the drying operation S8 may be increased in proportion to an amount of garbage, thus ensuring shortening of a drying time and complete drying of garbage.
The second detection operation included in the method may be performed in such a manner as to measure a period of time from the time when power supply to the driving unit 8 which is rotating the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 at the second RPM is interrupted until rotation of the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 are halted.
As an amount of garbage contained in the storage body 41 is increased, a period of time required until the storage body 41 and the agitation unit 5 which are rotating at the second RPM are stopped will be increased.
Accordingly, if a period of time required from the time when the control unit interrupts power supply to the driving unit 8 until the storage body 41 which is rotating at the second RPM is stopped can be compared with a period of time required from the time of the interruption until the storage body 41 which is rotating at the second RPM is stopped in accordance with an amount of garbage, the control unit will be capable of determining the amount of garbage contained in the storage body 41.
When the detection operation S4 include the first detection operation and the second detection operation, the method sequentially performs the first detection operation and the second detection operation. When the detection operation S4 is completed by termination of the second detection operation, the operation S51 of performing at least one of the water supply operation and the agitating operation is performed depending on the result in the detection operation S5.
When it is determined that unbalance of the storage body 41 is resolved, the method performs the dehydration operation (S6 and S7) of concurrently rotating the storage body 41 and the agitation unit 5 so as to maintain the state in which the communication hole 42 is shut by the door 55 of the agitation unit.
The rotational frequency, e.g., the first RPM, of the storage body and the dehydration reference time which are set the dehydration operation (S6 and S7) may be set to a fixed value regardless of an amount of garbage contained in the storage body 41, or may be set to increase in proportion to the amount of garbage measured in the second detection operation as described above.
In some implementations, the dehydration reference time may be determined in such a way that the control unit sets dehydration time data in accordance with a current amount of garbage contained in the storage body 41 as the dehydration reference time, among a plurality of dehydration time data that may be stored in the control unit or an additional storage and sorted by amount of garbage.
When a period of time, e.g., dehydration time for which the storage body 41 and the agitation unit 5 are rotated reaches the reference time (S7), the method performs the drying operation (S8 and S81) of drying garbage contained in the storage body 41.
The drying operation (S8 and S81) may include only an operation of supplying hot air to the inside of the housing body 31 through the drying unit 73 by the control unit, or may further include an operation of rotating only the agitation unit 5 in addition to the hot air supply operation, e.g., drying and agitating operation.
When the dehydration operation (S8 and S81) includes the drying and agitating operation, the method performs the dehydration operation (S8 and S81) after the operation of controlling a position of the dehydration unit 4 to cause the communication hole 42 of the storage body to communicate with the inlet port 33 of the housing body.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent garbage contained in the storage body 41 from being discharged to the housing body 31 during the drying and agitating operation. In other words, the drying and agitating operation includes the operation of controlling a position of the communication hole (e.g., S11, S13, and S15), the operation of rotating only the agitation unit, and the operation of controlling a position of the door to shut the communication hole 42 by the door 55 upon stopping of rotation of the agitation unit (e.g., S33 and S35).
The drying and agitating operation may be continuously performed for a period of time, e.g., drying reference time, for which hot air is supplied to the housing body 31, or may be repeatedly performed a number of times for the drying reference time.
The drying reference time that is set in the drying operation may be preset to a fixed value regardless of an amount of garbage, or may be set to increase in proportion to an amount of garbage measured in the second detection operation.
In the latter case, the dehydration reference time may be determined in such a way that the control unit sets dehydration time data in accordance with a current amount of garbage contained in the storage body 41 as the dehydration reference time, among a plurality of dehydration time data that may be stored in the control unit or an additional storage and sorted by amount of garbage.
The drying operation is terminated when a period of time, e.g., drying time for which hot air is supplied to garbage (S81) reaches the drying reference time. When the drying operation is terminated, the method performs a garbage discharge operation S9 of discharging garbage contained in the storage body 41 to the drawer 6.
As shown in
The second connection operation includes an operation of concurrently rotating the agitation unit 5 and the dehydration unit 4 by rotating the agitator rotating shaft 53 by the driving unit 8 (S91), and an operation of halting rotation of the dehydration unit and the agitation unit when the communication hole 42 of the dehydration unit reaches a position corresponding to the outlet port 35 of the housing (S92 and S93).
An operation S92 of determining whether the communication hole 42 reaches the position corresponding to the outlet port 35 is performed in such a way as to determine whether the second sensor 96 detects magnetic force of the first magnetic member 92.
Since the first magnetic member 92 is fixed to the rotating shaft 47 of the dehydration unit to be parallel to the communication hole 42 and the second sensor 96 is provided at the housing 3 to be parallel to the outlet port 35, the control unit can recognize that the communication hole 42 is positioned over the outlet port 35 when the second sensor 96 detects magnetic force of the first magnetic member 92.
When it is determined that the communication hole 42 is positioned over the outlet port 35, the control unit stops operation of the driving unit 8 to halt rotation of the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 (S93).
When the second connection operation is completed, the outlet port opening operation S94 of opening the outlet port 35 of the housing by the housing door 37 is performed. Here, the outlet opening operation S94 may be performed prior to the second connection operation (S91, S92, and S93).
When the outlet port opening operation S94 is completed, the discharge operation (S95 and S96) in which the control unit changes a rotational direction of the driving unit 8 to the second direction and rotates only the agitation unit 5 for a predetermined period of time is performed.
When the discharge operation (S95 and S96) is performed for the predetermined period of time, garbage contained in the storage body 41 is discharged to the drawer 6 through the communication hole 42 and the outlet port 35 by the agitation unit 5. At this time, the rotational relationship among the housing 3, the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 is as shown in
The method may further include, after completion of the discharge operation (S95 and S96), an operation of closing the communication hole 42 by the door 55 (S97 and S08) and an operation of closing the outlet port 35 by the housing door 37 (S99).
When the second position detector included in the garbage disposal unit includes only the second magnetic member 95 and the third sensor 97, the communication hole closing operation may include an operation of concurrently rotating the dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 until the first sensor 94 detects magnetic force of the first magnetic member 92, e.g., until the communication hole 42 reaches a position at which the communication hole 42 communicates with the inlet port 33, and an operation of rotating only the agitation unit 5 until the third sensor 97 detects magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95.
Meanwhile, when the second position detector included in the garbage disposal unit further includes a fourth sensor 99 (see
The second magnetic member 95 and the third sensor 97 are disposed at positions at which it is possible to determine whether the communication hole 42 is closed by the door 55. Accordingly, when the fourth sensor 99 is angularly spaced apart from the third sensor 97 by an angle of 180°, the door 44 will be positioned over the outlet port 35 when the fourth sensor 99 detects the second magnetic member 95.
Therefore, after completion of the discharge operation (S95 and S96), the communication hole 42, which has been positioned to communicate with the outlet port 35, is closed by the door 55 when the fourth sensor 99 detects magnetic force of the second magnetic member 95.
The operation S99 of closing the outlet port is intended to cause water, introduced to the housing 3 through the sink outlet D of the sink cabinet, to flow not into the drawer 6 but into the discharge duct 71 through second communication part 313.
The operation S99 of closing the outlet port 35 may be performed concurrently with or prior to the operation S97 of closing the communication hole 42 by the door 55.
The garbage disposal unit 100 includes a housing 3 serving not only to provide a flow channel for guiding water discharged from a sink cabinet S to a sewage line but also to provide a space for containing garbage discharged from the sink cabinet S, a crushing unit 2 for crushing garbage discharged from the sink cabinet S, and a dehydration unit 4 rotatably provided in the housing 3 to contain garbage crushed by the crushing unit 2.
The dehydration unit 4 should include a rotatable storage body, and a communication hole provided at the storage body to allow garbage discharged from the crushing unit 2 to be introduced to the inside of the storage body.
Accordingly, the communication hole may be positioned under the crushing unit 2 depending on a rotational angle of the storage body, and the communication hole provided at the dehydration unit 4 is closed by the dehydration unit 5 rotatably provided in the storage body.
Since the agitation unit 5 is rotatably provided in the dehydration unit 4, the agitation unit 5 included in the garbage disposal unit will serve not only to open and close the communication hole but also to agitate garbage contained in the storage body.
The dehydration unit 4 and the agitation unit 5 may be rotated by a single driving unit, or may be rotated by respective driving units.
When garbage crushed by the crushing unit 2 cannot be transferred to the dehydration unit 4, foul smells may be generated during decomposition of the garbage. Accordingly, the garbage disposal unit may further include washing water nozzles 28 and 29 for spraying water to the crushing unit 2 to remove garbage from the crushing unit 2.
Water from an external water source may be supplied to the washing water nozzles 28 and 29.
Garbage contained in the dehydration unit 4 is dehydrated during rotation of the storage body. Garbage, which has been completely dehydrated, is discharged to a drawer 6, and water, which is discharged from the dehydration unit 4, is discharged through a flow channel 313 connected to a sewage line.
In order to discharge garbage contained in the dehydration unit 4 to the drawer 6, a control unit should rotate the storage body such that the communication hole is positioned over the drawer 6 and then control the storage body and the agitation unit such that the communication hole is opened by the agitation unit 5.
The garbage disposal unit may further include a drying unit for drying garbage contained in the dehydration unit 4.
The drying unit may include a supply duct 73 for supplying hot air to the dehydration unit 4, and a fan and a heater provided at the supply duct 73. The supply duct 73 may serve to supply outside air to the housing 3, or may serve to circulate air in the housing 3.
When the supply duct 73 is provided to supply outside air to the housing 3, air supplied to the dehydration unit 4 will be discharged to a sewage line through the flow channel 313 connected to the sewage line by the fan and the heater.
However, when the supply duct 73 is provided to circulate air in the housing 3, the supply duct 73 should be provided with a unit for condensing air discharged from the dehydration unit 4, in addition to the fan and the heater.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2014-0081721 | Jul 2014 | KR | national |
