The invention relates to a garment care device for drying and sanitizing garments, and also relates to a corresponding method for drying and sanitizing garments.
The invention may be used, for example, in the field of garment care.
Conventional washing is not able to remove all bacteria on garment, and a mouldy odour develops if the garments are left wet for a long time. This issue can be partially solved by using garment dryers, such as tumble dryers. However, the high heats generated in the drum of the dryer often cause garments to shrink, and severe crease at the edges and fray of garments. So despite the growth in popularity of tumble dryers in recent years, people still prefer sun drying, for example in Asian countries. Sunshine drying of garments is popular as natural ultraviolet radiation has a sanitizing effect on garments, can remove mouldy odour and replacing it with a pleasant scent to indicate thorough sanitization. This pleasant scent is sometimes called “smell of the sun” by people. Moreover, sun drying causes much less damage to garments, and natural ultraviolet sterilization is perceived to be significantly better than hot air and tumbling action provided by known dryers. However, due to increasing levels of air pollution in most urban areas, outdoor sun-dried garments get contaminated. Moreover, prolonged rainy seasons can also deprive people of the sun-dry benefits. Therefore, sun-dried technology is highly desired at indoor conditions without the interference of outdoor ambient conditions.
Some known solutions describe technology to treat garments in an indoor environment while giving this pleasant scent referred to as “smell of the sun”. Those known solutions use the combination of ultraviolet radiation and ozone.
However, ozone is known to be potentially harmful for people as well as for the ecosystem, so alternative solutions are desired.
It is an object of the invention to propose an improved garment care device that avoids or mitigates above-mentioned problems.
The invention is defined by the independent claims. The dependent claims define advantageous embodiments.
To this end, the garment care device according to the invention comprises:
The chamber comprises receiving means to receive the at least one garment such that the at least one garment remains spaced from the metal oxide photocatalyst element.
According to the invention, there is also provided a method of treating a garment in a garment care device comprising: a chamber to receive at least one garment, a heating system for heating the at least one garment, a lighting system for emitting inside the chamber, a radiation having wavelength in the range [280; 500] nm, a metal oxide photocatalyst element disposed inside the chamber such that the metal oxide photocatalyst element can receive the radiation. The method comprises the step of disposing the at least one garment within the chamber such that the at least one garment remains spaced from the metal oxide photocatalyst element.
The garment care device according to the invention allows the combination of drying and sanitizing of garments. Drying of garment is done via heating, and sanitizing of garment is done via the radiation generated by the lighting system. Also, by irradiating the metal oxide photocatalyst element with light radiation having wavelength in the range [280; 500] nm in the chamber, the pleasant smell referred to as “smell of the sun” is generated and imparted to the garment in the chamber, and the garment keep this particular smell even after being taken out of the chamber. Moreover, this characteristic smell is generated without the need of using ozone, which makes this solution sustainable in terms of protecting people and environment. Detailed explanations and other aspects of the invention will be given below.
Particular aspects of the invention will now be explained with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter and considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which identical parts or sub-steps are designated in the same manner:
In a first example depicted in
In a second example depicted in
In the following, for sake of clarity, the garment(s) disposed inside the chamber C will not be represented on the various figures illustrating the garment care device D according to the invention.
The garment care device (D) comprises a chamber (C) to receive at least one garment (G), as described previously along with
The garment care device (D) also comprises a heating system (HS) for heating the at least one garment (G). For example, as illustrated, the heating system (HS) is disposed on the bottom wall of the chamber C. Alternatively, the heating system (HS) can also be disposed at other locations of the chamber C, as long as it can heat the garment inside the chamber C. Preferably, the heating system (HS) is adapted to heat garment in the chamber C with a temperature in the range [40,70] ° C. For example, the heating system (HS) is a resistive element supplied by an electric current and generating heat towards the garment via convection. Alternatively, the heating system (HS) is a resistive element supplied by an electric current and generating heat towards the garment via (infrared) radiation. Alternatively, the heating system (HS) is a resistive element supplied by an electric current and generating heat towards the garment via convection and (infrared) radiation. For example, the sanitizing/drying duration cycle is in the range [15;60] mn.
The garment care device (D) also comprises a lighting system (LS) for emitting inside the chamber C, a radiation having wavelength in the range of [280; 500] nm. The radiation is illustrated by three wavy arrows. In this embodiment, the lighting system (LS) is disposed on the top wall of the chamber C. However, other locations in the chamber C for the lighting system (LS) are also possible, as it will be described in the following.
The garment care device (D) also comprises a metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) disposed inside the chamber (C) such that metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) can receive the radiation emitted by the lighting system (LS). In this illustration, the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) is disposed on the lateral walls of the chamber C. However, other locations in the chamber C for the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) are also possible, as it will be described in the following.
The chamber (C) comprises receiving means to receive the at least one garment (G) such that the at least one garment (G) remains spaced from the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO).
For example, as depicted in
For example, as depicted in
In
When the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) is irradiated by radiation having wavelength in the range of [280; 500] nm, as illustrated by
For example, if the lighting system (LS) is adapted to emit an ultraviolet radiation in the UVB range [280; 315] nm, and if the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) corresponds to titanium oxide having chemical formula TiO2, the reaction occurring in the chamber C can be summarized as follows:
TiO2+UVB→e−(electron)+h+(hole)
h
+(hole)+H2O→OH−+H+
e
−(electron)+O2→O2•−
O2•−+2H2O→2OH•+2OH−+O2
Preferably, the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) takes the form of at least one layer disposed on a wall of the chamber (C), the wall being taken among the set defined by bottom wall, lateral wall, rear wall, front wall, and top wall. Statement “on a wall” refers either to configurations where the at least one layer is contact with the wall, or where the at least one layer is at proximity of the wall. This implies that any combination of those different positions for the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) is also possible. The layer of metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) does not necessarily covers all the surface of the corresponding wall. However, it is preferred that the surface of the plate of metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) covers at least 1% of the surface of the wall it is disposed thereon.
The layer of metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) either corresponds to a plate coated with metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) and fixed on a wall of the chamber, or to a coating of metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) directly made on a wall of the chamber C. For example, the coating of metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) has a thickness of a few nanometers. The layer of metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) either forms a unique surface, or a plurality of separate surfaces disposed at different locations on wall(s) of the chamber C.
Below are non-limitative preferable examples of embodiments showing the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) disposed at different locations in the chamber C (the lighting system S is disposed on the top wall of the chamber C, but could be disposed at other positions as it will be described in the following):
Preferably, the lighting system (LS) is disposed adjacent to a given wall of the chamber (C) taken among the set defined by bottom wall, lateral wall, rear wall, front wall, and top wall. This also means that the lighting system (LS) is not necessarily disposed on the same wall as the wall on which the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) is disposed thereon. Indeed, the radiation can irradiate the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) at least partly by direct radiation (as illustrated in
Preferably, the lighting system (LS) and the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) are disposed adjacent to a same given wall of the chamber (C) taken among the set defined by bottom wall, lateral wall, rear wall, front wall, and top wall.
Having the lighting system (LS) adjacent to a wall on which the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) is also disposed ensures a better irradiation of the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) to the radiation. As a result, the generation of free radicals OH• is improved. This characteristic is illustrated for example on
Another preferable example is depicted by
Preferably, as depicted in
Preferably, as depicted in
Preferably, the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) is chosen among the set of metal oxides defined by titanium dioxide having chemical formula TiO2, iron oxide having chemical formula FeO, iron oxide having chemical formula Fe2O3, and iron oxide having chemical formula Fe3O4. It is noted that any other metal oxide photocatalysts could be used as long as they can form free radicals OH• when irradiated by the radiation having wavelength in the range [280; 500] nm.
Preferably, the lighting system (LS) is adapted to emit radiation with wavelength in the Ultraviolet A (UVA) range [315; 400] nm, which is advantageous considering the current relatively cheaper price of the corresponding lighting system.
Preferably, the lighting system (LS) is adapted to emit radiation with wavelength in the Ultraviolet B (UVB) range [280; 315] nm.
Preferably, the lighting system (LS) comprises a single light bulb, or a single light tube.
Preferably, the lighting system (LS) comprises a plurality of lighting units, such as a plurality of light bulbs, and/or a plurality of lighting tubes.
Preferably, the lighting system (LS) is adapted to emit radiation with a lighting energy of at least 2 kilo Joules/m2, for example 4 kilo Joules/m2. This ensures that the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO) and the surface of garment receive sufficient amount of energy.
Preferably, the garment care device (D) according to the invention further comprises a first fan (F1) to circulate air inside the chamber (C). An example of this preferred embodiment is depicted in
Preferably, the garment care device (D) according to the invention further comprises an external shell (ES) enclosing the chamber (C). The heating system (HS) and the first fan (F1) are disposed in an air channel (AC) formed between the external shell (ES) and the chamber (C), to circulate a flow of hot air in the chamber (C). This circulation of hot air inside the chamber C contributes to a faster and more efficient drying of the garments.
A first example of an embodiment using the first fan F1 is depicted in
A second example of an embodiment using the first fan F1 is depicted in
Preferably, the first fan (F1) is adapted to circulate a flow of hot air in the chamber (C) with a speed in the range [0.01; 1] m/s. For example, the speed of the air flow can be adjusted by varying the rotation speed of the first fan (F1). The higher air is circulated in the chamber the faster the drying of garment.
Preferably, the garment care device (D) further comprises a second fan (F2) to draw air out of the chamber (C). By drawing air out of the chamber (C), the humidity of air inside the chamber C can be removed, in order to increase the drying of garments. For example, the second fan (F2) is activated when the humidity level in the chamber C exceeds a given threshold.
A first example of an embodiment using the second fan F2 is depicted in
A second example of an embodiment using the second fan F2 is depicted in
According to the invention, there is also provided a method (not illustrated by a flow chart) of treating a garment in a garment care device (D) as described above and comprising:
The method comprises the step of disposing the at least one garment (G) within the chamber (C) such that the at least one garment (G) remains spaced from the metal oxide photocatalyst element (MO).
The above embodiments as described are only illustrative, and not intended to limit the technique approaches of the present invention. Although the present invention is described in details referring to the preferable embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that the technique approaches of the present invention can be modified or equally displaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technique approaches of the present invention, which will also fall into the protective scope of the claims of the present invention. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and the indefinite article “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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15153528.3 | Feb 2015 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2016/052196 | 2/2/2016 | WO | 00 |