This disclosure relates to the field of aprons, pants, chaps, and other garments configured to protect the legs of an individual wearing the garment.
Individuals frequently participate in activities which may cause injury or discomfort to certain extremities, particularly their legs. For example, operating power tools or machinery, such as a chainsaw, may leave a person's legs susceptible to injury from the chainsaw itself or projectiles and debris. In another example, a person riding a motorcycle may be susceptible to leg injury due to collision with another vehicle or an obstacle such as a bollard or traffic control device (e.g., cone, barrel, delineator, etc.). In the event of a fall, a rider may even need protection from the surface of the road. As a further example, a farrier may be exposed to leg injury when installing a shoe on a horse's hoof. For example, a horse may flinch or kick causing the hoof or a protruding nail to impact the farrier's leg. In each of these scenarios, embodiments of the present disclosure may serve to protect the wearer's legs.
Prior art garments have been provided for covering at least a portion of a person's legs to prevent injury, but often these prior art garments have drawbacks. Certain ones may constrict the wearer's waist, restricting range of motion of the pelvis and hips causing pain and discomfort during extended use, particularly in a sitting or squatting position. This problem may be exacerbated by clothing or accessories worn under the garment such as leather belts, metal belt buckles, or other firm materials near the wearer's waist. In situations of extended or repetitive use, chronic pain may result. There remains a need for a protective garment with an ergonomic design in the pelvic region to reduce the instances of fatigue, pain, and discomfort.
Similarly, many existing garments have a relatively rigid belt which fails to flex or pivot in a manner which appropriately mimics or tracks the flexing of a person's hips. These belts are often of one piece construction or otherwise fastened together and are constructed of materials (e.g., leather) which don't easily bend in the orthogonal direction given the usual width of the belt (e.g., about one to three inches). Therefore, when a wearer bends at the waist, the belt remains substantially rigid and may cause discomfort where the belt exerts pressure on the wearer's abdomen or thighs. Such a belt may also restrict the wearer's movement.
Other existing garments may have protective portions which tend to flex away from a wearer's leg. This may both expose the wearer's leg to injury and physically interfere with work being performed. For example, a farrier often positions a horse's leg between his or her thighs or knees while preparing the hoof and installing a shoe. Loose protective garments such as prior art farrier aprons often tend to flare away from the farrier's shin while squatting given the rigidity of the materials used and the manner in which such aprons are secured to the legs. Such flaring not only may physically and visually interfere with the work being performed, but can also expose portions of the wearer's legs, such as the calf and shin. This condition may also be dangerous in the event that the horse's hoof becomes entangled in the protruding garment.
In the event that a garment becomes entangled with a hazard, it may cause injury to the wearer. For instance, a horse's hoof, in the context of a farrier's apron, or a power tool or piece of machinery, in the context of protective chaps, may become ensnared with such garments. As a garment is twisted, tugged, pulled, or otherwise manipulated it may cause lacerations, fractures, bruising, dismemberment, etc.
Therefore, a need exists for a garment configured to shield or protect at least a portion of a wearer's legs which is designed to: fit ergonomically around the hips; flex or pivot as the wearer moves; remain snug around the wearer's legs while squatting or kneeling; and/or prevent hazardous entanglement.
The present disclosure relates generally to garments configured to protect a wearer's legs. Although the terms “farrier's apron,” “farrier apron,” “apron,” etc. are used throughout this disclosure, it is contemplated that such terms may refer generally to pants, aprons, leggings, chaps, or any other garment configured in a manner which shields or protects a portion of a wearer's legs or which suspends an amount of weight from a wearer's waist area. Such garments may be intended for any purpose or application including, but not limited to, riding a horse or motorcycle, operating power tools or machinery, shoeing horses, welding, blacksmithing, construction or even common clothing items (e.g., jeans, khakis, etc). It is contemplated that certain aspects of the present disclosure may be applicable to belts from which objects are supported (e.g., tool belt, climbing harness), even in the absence of protective leg members.
Although the terms “wearer,” “farrier,” “person,” and “user” may be used throughout this disclosure, those terms are interchangeable and may generally refer to any person making or wearing a garment comprising any of the features, aspects, or embodiments disclosed herein. Such a person may be a blacksmith, a farrier, a mechanic, a lumberjack, man, woman, child, or any other person.
The disclosed embodiments provide a number of benefits over the prior art. For instance, a belt assembly is disclosed which provides a more comfortable fit and improved flexibility. Additionally, inclusion and placement of darts and pleats forms a more contoured design, which reduces interference with a wearer's activities. Moreover, such contoured shape may allow the garment to contact the wearer's legs over a greater area, thereby transferring a portion of the weight of the garment to the wearer's legs and reducing the force exerted at the belt line. Furthermore, safety features of the disclosed embodiments allow for expedited removal of the garment.
Accordingly, a first embodiment of a garment includes a belt assembly having a front belt member, a rear belt member, and a first belt link. The front belt member includes a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side portion, a second side portion, and a central portion disposed between the first and second side portions. The first and second side portions are each disposed at an upward angle with respect to the central portion in a direction of the top edge. The first belt link is operable to pivotally attach the front belt member to the rear belt member. The garment further includes at least a first leg member extending from the bottom edge of the front belt member and bounded by the front belt member at a proximal edge of the leg member, an inner edge extending from the central portion, an outer edge extending from the first side portion, and a distal edge connecting the inner edge and outer edge at a distal end of the leg member.
In one aspect, the central portion of the front belt member is substantially linear and has a length of at least about 5 inches.
In another aspect, the first belt link is a loop with a width exceeding a width of either the front belt member or rear belt member at an end of the front or rear belt member that is attachable to the first belt link. The front belt member and rear belt member may be slidably affixable to the loop such that the rear belt member is pivotally attachable to the front belt member.
In one embodiment, the first and second side portions may each form an angle of at least about 10 degrees with respect to central portion.
In an embodiment, a portion of the front belt member may be integrally formed with the first leg member.
In another aspect, the belt assembly may include a second belt link operable to pivotally attach the front belt member to the rear belt member. The belt assembly may also include at least two elastic members for securing the rear belt member to the front belt member via the first and second belt links.
In yet another aspect, the belt assembly may include a first tensioning strap extending from the first side portion. The first tensioning strap may be removably attachable to the first side portion to pass through the first belt link and secure the front belt member to the first belt link. The first tensioning strap may removably attachable to the first side portion via a hook and loop fastener secured to the first side portion and a corresponding hook and loop fastener secured to the first tensioning strap. Further, the belt assembly may include a second tensioning strap extending from the second side portion. The second tensioning strap may also be removably attachable to the second side portion to pass through the second belt link and secure the front belt member to the second belt link. The second tensioning strap may removably attachable to the second side portion via a hook and loop fastener secured to the second side portion and corresponding hook and loop fastener secured to the second tensioning strap.
In another embodiment, the garment may include a first leg strap link disposed at the inner edge, a second leg strap link disposed at the outer edge and nearer the proximal end than the first leg strap link, and a leg strap operable to attach to both the first and second leg strap links. At least one of the first or second leg strap links may be removably attachable to the leg member via a safety release. The safety release may be a snap fastener.
In another aspect, a leg member may be comprised of nylon. An overlay material may be disposed on, within, or attached to the base material. An overlay material may, for instance, be leather and may be disposed on a front side of the garment. An overlay material may cover any portion of the front side of the garment, for instance, at least 50% of the front side of the leg member.
In another aspect, a garment may include a second leg member extending from the bottom edge of the front belt member and bounded by the front belt member at a proximal edge of the second leg member, an inner edge of the second leg member extending from the central portion of the front belt member, an outer edge extending from the second side portion of the front belt member, and a distal edge connecting the inner edge of the second leg member and outer edge of the second leg member at a distal end of the second leg member. The inner and outer edges of each of the first and second leg members may be spaced apart from the other.
In another embodiment, a garment may include: a belt assembly configured to support the garment around the waist of the user; a leg member extending from a bottom edge of the belt assembly and bounded by the belt assembly at a proximal end, and comprising an outer edge extending substantially perpendicular from the bottom edge, an inner edge extending from the bottom edge and tapering away from the outer edge such that a width of the leg member adjacent the proximal end is less than a width of the leg member near a distal end, and a distal edge connecting the inner and outer edges at the distal end; and a dart sewn into the leg member adjacent the inner edge. A dart may have any suitable length. For example, a dart may have a length of at least 2 inches and less than 12 inches. A dart may sewn into a base material of the leg member, an overlay material sewn onto or into the base material, or both.
In another aspect, a pleat may extend from the outer edge in a direction toward the inner edge.
In another embodiment, a belt assembly may include a front belt member having a top edge, a bottom edge, a first side portion, a second side portion, and a central portion disposed between the first and second side portions. The first and second side portions may each be disposed at an upward angle with respect to the central portion in a direction of the top edge. The belt assembly may also include a rear belt member and at least one belt link operable to pivotally attach the front belt member to the rear belt member. In one example, at least two belt links may be included.
Referring to
The front belt member 120 may further comprise at least one tensioning strap (e.g., tensioning strap 125b) which is removably attachable to a side portion (e.g., side portion 123b) via a hook and loop fastener (e.g., hook and loop fastener 126b), for example, on one end (i.e., free end) and is permanently attached to the leg member 140b on the other end. Permanent attachment of the tensioning strap, or any other component of the present disclosure, may be achieved by sewing, riveting, applying an adhesive, or any other appropriate method. Further, the tensioning strap 125b may be integrally formed with the corresponding side portion. The tensioning strap 125b may be attached to the front belt member 120, as shown, or may be attached to a leg member 140b, a rear belt member 130, an elastic member 131b, or any other component in a manner which enables a wearer to pull on the tensioning strap 125b to alter the size of the opening created by the belt assembly 110. The tensioning strap 125b may be constructed of either an elastic or inelastic material, preferably a durable material capable of withstanding repetitive pulling, flexing, and tension. The free end of the tensioning strap 125b may be passed through a belt link 132b and may be a removably attachable component of the garment 100. In this manner, the wearer may quickly and easily release the tensioning strap 125b by pulling apart the corresponding hook and loop fasteners (or any other appropriate fastening mechanism) to remove the garment 100. This may be necessary, for example, if a horse's leg becomes tangled with the leg member 140b (e.g., tangled with a leg strap 163b) such that the wearer may avoid injury.
The belt assembly 110 also includes a rear belt member 130 which may have at least one elastic member 131b. The elastic member 131b may facilitate a flexible fit of the belt assembly 110 on the wearer. The rear belt member 130 may be constructed from leather, Cordura®, cotton, canvas, Kevlar®, rubber or any other suitable material. It may be constructed from one material or may comprise multiple materials. For example, a base portion 133 of the rear belt member 130 may be leather while an elastic member 131b may be constructed from a different material and attached to the leather base portion 133. The front belt member 120 and the rear belt member 130 may be connected via at least one belt link, such as belt link 132b. It should be appreciated that although an elastic member such as elastic member 131b may often be constructed of an elastic material to provide flexible elongation of the belt assembly 110, it is also contemplated that such an elastic member 131b may be constructed of an inelastic material to provide a rigid connection of a base portion 133 to a belt link, such as belt link 132b. It is also contemplated that a belt assembly 110 may have one elastic member or no elastic member.
Preferably, two belt links 132a/132b may be used to connect the rear belt member 130 to the front belt member 120, one on either side of the wearer. In this regard, a first tensioning strap 125a of the front belt member 120 may be connected to a forward portion of belt link 132a and another tensioning strap 125b, opposite the first, may be connected to a forward portion of another belt link 132b. A first elastic member 131a of the rear belt member 130 may be connected to the rear portion of one belt link 132a, while the other elastic member 131b may be connected to the other belt link 132b. In this regard, a loop is formed by a chain comprising one end of the front belt member 120, a belt link 132a, the rear belt member 130, and another belt link 132b which may, in turn, be connected to the other end of the front belt member 120. Preferably, each belt link 132a/132b may be disposed at a position on the wearer's hip approximately corresponding to the axis on which the wearer bends, one belt link 132a on the wearer's right side and the other belt link 132b on the wearer's left side. In this arrangement, the front belt member 120 (e.g., via the tensioning straps 125a/125b) and/or the rear belt member 130 (e.g., via elastic members 131a/131b) may pivot about the belt links 132a/132b as the wearer bends at the waist, forward and backward, to mimic the movement of the wearer's pelvis. Such movement may improve comfort and decrease fatigue and pain for the wearer. The pivoting of the belt members 120,130 about the belt links 132a/132b may be facilitated by attaching each respective end of the belt members 120, 130 to the belt links 132a/132b in a loose (e.g. unfettered) manner. That is to say, a portion of a belt member 120, 130 (e.g., a tensioning strap 125) may be passed through a belt link 132, and then doubled back and secured onto the remainder of the belt member 120, 130 such as through hook and loop fasteners. The combination of the two belt links 132a/132b disposed opposite one another on the wearer's hips allows the front belt member 120 to move in a hinged fashion (e.g., pivotable) relative to the rear belt member 130. Notably, if one or both belt links 132a/132b is not positioned in a desired location of the wearer's hips, the wearer may adjust the positioning of the elastic members 131 and tensioning straps 125, allowing the belt links 132a/132b to be moved forward or backward relative to the wearer. That is to say, tightening a tensioning strap 125 (i.e., pulling forward and securing the free end to a position nearer the center of the garment) and loosening (i.e., extending) an elastic member 131 of the rear belt member 130 may move a belt link 132 forward. Similarly, loosening a tensioning strap 125 and tightening (i.e., shortening) an elastic member 131 of the rear belt member 130 may move a belt link 132 rearward.
A belt link 132 may be any device capable of attaching to the front belt member 120 and rear belt member 130 in a manner that permits independent movement of the belt members 120, 130 as the user bends at the waist. For example, a ring or loop may be used. Preferably, a loop may be of a diameter or width exceeding that of the belt members 120, 130 to facilitate sliding movement of the belt members 120, 130 along the inside of the loop. Such a loop may be constructed of any metal, wood, plastic, carbon fiber, or any other material which facilitates the properties or functionality described herein. Although described as a ring or loop, a belt link 132 may be any shape, for instance, a circle, an oval, a square, a “D”, etc. Alternatively, a belt link 132 may be a hinge. In this regard, a belt link 132 itself may hinge or pivot to provide the pivoting motion desired between the front belt member 120 and rear belt member 130, as described in more detail below. For example, a flexible “V” shaped member may be used as a belt link 132, wherein the two extensions are spaced apart when the wearer stands upright but move nearer to one another as the wearer bends forward. Similarly, an inverted “V” shaped member may be used such that the two extensions are nearly parallel when the wearer stands upright but spread further apart as the wearer bends forward.
Each leg member 140a/140b is generally bounded by a proximal edge (e.g., proximal edge 141a) adjacent the front belt member 120, a distal edge (e.g., distal edge 142a), an inner edge (e.g., inner edge 143a), and an outer edge (e.g., outer edge 144a). The proximal edge of a leg member is typically defined by the bottom edge 122 of the belt assembly 110. However, a portion of a leg member may extend over or under, or be an integral part of the front belt member 120. An inner edge may extend downwardly from the central portion 124 of the front belt member 120. When the garment 100 comprises two leg members, e.g., leg members 140a/140b, the inner edges 143a/143b may overlap one another, as shown, e.g., may each extend downwardly from roughly a single point, or the inner edge 143a of the right leg member 140a may extend downwardly from a point further left than a point from which the inner edge 143b of the left leg member 140b extends). In an embodiment, the inner edge 143a of the right leg member 140a may intersect the belt assembly 110 at the left side portion 123b and the inner edge 143b of a left leg member 140b may intersect the belt assembly 110 at the right side portion 123a. In this regard, there may be a substantial overlap of the two leg members 140a/140b. It is also contemplated that an inner edge 143 may extend downwardly from its respective side portion 123. For example, the inner edge 143a of the right leg member 140a may extend from the right side portion 123a. Alternatively, two adjacent leg members may be constructed from a single sheet of material. In this regard, the two leg members may share a single inner edge which does not intersect the belt assembly. In an embodiment, an outer edge (e.g., outer edge 144a of a leg member 140a) may extend from the bottom edge 122 of the front belt member 120 at a side portion 123a/123b of the front belt member 120. Generally, an outer edge may be substantially perpendicular to a bottom edge at the point of intersection. A distal edge connects an inner edge to an outer edge at a distal end of a leg member which is opposite a belt assembly.
Frequently, in the context of a farrier's apron, an inner edge and an outer edge of a leg member will diverge from one another moving from a proximal edge toward a distal edge, e.g., the leg members may be flared outward nearer a distal edge. In this regard, a leg member may be narrower adjacent a belt assembly than it is near a distal edge, as shown in
Referring again to
In the embodiment illustrated in
A pleat (e.g, pleat 148a) may be formed in a similar manner as a dart (e.g., dart 147a). That is to say, the material (base material, overlay material, or both) may be cut and removed or folded in an overlapping manner and then sewn or otherwise bonded together. Generally, although not always, a pleat may be longer than a dart and may be formed by removing or overlapping a shorter length of material as measured at the adjacent edge from which the feature (e.g., pleat 148a or dart 147a) extends. That is to say, a pleat or dart is usually widest at the adjacent edge (e.g., inner edge 143a) and a dart is generally wider than a pleat, although not always. Any combination of pleats and darts in any region or edge of a leg member may be used, or in some instances, none at all. Pleats and darts may be oriented at any angle within the material including but not limited to vertically or horizontally.
A restraint mechanism may be incorporated into the leg members to conform the leg members to the wearer's body. Referring to
The safety release 164a may be any appropriate device which facilitates the functionality described herein. Specifically, the safety release 164a should remain engaged (i.e., holding the leg strap in position behind the wearer's leg) during normal conditions (e.g., walking, kneeling, squatting, etc.) but the safety release 164a should disengage at a threshold amount of force which is preferably less than an amount of force which would cause injury to the wearer or to the garment 100. For example, the safety release 164a may be configured to disengage at an amount of force which is applied when a horse's leg becomes entangled in a portion of the garment 100 (e.g., leg member 140a, leg strap 163a). In the illustrated embodiment, the safety release 164a is a snap fastener disposed between the second leg strap link 162a and the leg member 140a, as discussed in more detail below.
As illustrated in
The general shape of the belt assembly as described above may also facilitate improved weight distribution. In the context of a farrier's apron, a significant amount of weight may be exerted on the garment by a horse's leg during use. An embodiment of a belt assembly of the present disclosure generally tracks the shape of a human pelvis. That is to say, higher in the rear and angled around the sides down toward the lower front. This shape of a belt assembly allows the wearer to bear a large portion of the weight on their pelvis and/or other bone structures, preventing or reducing fatigue. In contrast, prior art garments distribute a substantial amount of weight into the muscles and other soft tissue of the wearer, causing pain and injury.
Also shown in
In any regard, the tensioning strap 125a may be configured such that a wearer may grab the free end of the tensioning strap 125a and pull on it to tighten (i.e., reduce the circumference of) the belt assembly around the wearer's waist. This functionality may be provided by attaching both the rear belt member and the front belt member 120 to the belt link in such a manner that moving the free end of the tensioning strap 125a forward pulls on the belt link which in turn pulls on the rear belt member. This movement may reduce the circumference of the belt assembly (i.e., the circumference of the aperture formed by the belt assembly in which the wearer's waist is disposed). Similarly, moving the free end of the tensioning strap 125a rearward may increase the circumference of the belt assembly or reduce the tension in the belt assembly. At the selected tension, the wearer may secure the free end of the tensioning strap 125a to the front belt member 120 or another portion of the garment such that the free end is secured in manner which retains the selected tension. If desired, the wearer may adjust the tension or circumference by releasing the free end of the tensioning strap 125a and reattaching it to another location on the front belt member 120 (e.g., a different part of the hook and loop fastener, a different corresponding hole, etc.).
A single tensioning strap, elastic member, and belt link may be provided such that the wearer adjusts the fit by adjusting one side of the belt assembly. Alternatively, a plurality of each of these features may be provided. For example, as illustrated in
It is also contemplated that similar tensioning straps may be additionally or alternatively incorporated into the rear belt member. In this regard, the tensioning straps of the rear belt member would provide similar functionality to those previously described in reference to the front belt member, but may be removably attachable to a location along the rear belt member.
Turning to
Alternatively, or in addition to the dart 147a shown in
As shown in
As noted above, the belt assembly of the present disclosure may be implemented independent of the other features disclosed herein. For example, a tool belt may be constructed in such a manner as to incorporate an embodiment of a belt assembly. In one instance, such a tool belt may comprise a front belt member and a rear belt member, each connected on opposite ends by at least two belt links. Additionally, pockets, pouches, rings, and other appurtenances may be attached to the belt assembly.
The present disclosure is also directed to a method for the manufacture of a garment having any or all of the features, aspects, and embodiments described herein. Broadly speaking, the method may include cutting the individual components of a garment from one or more material sheets, assembling the individual components into the desired arrangement, and applying an adhesive and/or sewing along the seams to secure the components to one another. The material sheets may be a nylon-based material, Cordura®, leather, cotton, Kevlar®, canvas, or any other suitable material.
While various embodiments and aspects have been described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and adaptations of those embodiments and aspects will occur to those skilled in the art. However, is to be expressly understood that such modifications and adaptations are within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, the embodiments and aspects described herein are not mutually exclusive. Each embodiment and aspect may combined with any number of others. The words “and” and “or” as used throughout this disclosure may be interpreted to mean “and/or.”
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/387,660 filed Dec. 31, 2015, entitled “APRON NORMALLY WORN BY FARRIERS,” which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country |
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Entry |
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Silverback Chaps, www.silverbackchaps.com, Silverback Chaps Ltd., North Yorkshire, England. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170188641 A1 | Jul 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62387660 | Dec 2015 | US |