Aspects herein relate to an upper-torso garment that facilitates upright sleeping.
Traditional articles used to facilitate upright sleeping when, for example, flying or riding in a car or bus, generally take the form of padded, horseshoe-shaped collars that a wearer can position around their neck, straps that wrap around a seat and a wearer's forehead, or soft blocks that a wearer can rest their head on. These articles are generally uncomfortable, have limited utility outside the context of upright sleeping, and require the user to transport the article when not in use.
The following clauses represent example aspects of concepts contemplated herein. Any one of the following clauses may be combined in a multiple dependent manner to depend from one or more other clauses. Further, any combination of dependent clauses (clauses that explicitly depend from a previous clause) may be combined while staying within the scope of aspects contemplated herein. The following clauses are illustrative in nature and are not limiting.
Clause 1. An upper-body garment comprising: a torso portion defining a neck opening and a waist opening, the torso portion having a front aspect and a back aspect; an outer hood affixed to the neck opening at both a first end and a second end of an unaffixed portion of the outer hood to form an opening, wherein the opening is located at the back aspect of the torso portion; and an inner hood positioned internal to the outer hood, a center panel portion of the inner hood affixed to the outer hood at the first end and the second end of the unaffixed portion of the outer hood, the center panel portion of the inner hood further affixed to a top of the outer hood.
Clause 2. The upper-body garment according to clause 1, wherein the center panel portion of the inner hood extends through the opening and forms at least a portion of the back aspect of the torso portion.
Clause 3. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 1 through 2, wherein the center panel portion is formed from a low stretch or no stretch material.
Clause 4. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 1 through 3, wherein the center panel portion includes a low stretch or no stretch film material affixed to a first surface of the center panel portion.
Clause 5. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 1 through 4, wherein the center panel portion of the inner hood is affixed to the top of the outer hood at a location that is spaced posteriorly from a hood opening edge of the outer hood.
Clause 6. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 1 through 5, wherein the inner hood further includes a right panel piece and a left panel piece, each of the right panel piece and the left panel piece having a medial edge, a lateral edge, and a lower edge.
Clause 7. The upper-body garment according to clause 6, wherein the medial edge of each of the right panel piece and the left panel piece are affixed to the center panel portion.
Clause 8. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 6 through 7, wherein the lateral edge of the each of the right panel piece and the left panel piece are substantially unaffixed from the outer hood.
Clause 9. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 6 through 8, wherein the lower edge of the each of the right panel piece and the left panel piece are unaffixed from the neck opening of the torso portion.
Clause 10. An upper-body garment comprising: a torso portion defining a neck opening and a waist opening, the torso portion having a front aspect and a back aspect, wherein the back aspect includes a center panel portion; an outer hood continuously affixed to the neck opening except for a first location at the back aspect of the torso portion to form an opening; and an inner hood positioned internal to the outer hood, wherein the center panel portion of the back aspect of the torso portion extends through the opening and forms at least part of the inner hood.
Clause 11. The upper-body garment according to clause 10, wherein the center panel portion is affixed to a first end and a second end of the opening.
Clause 12. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 10 through 11, wherein the center panel portion is affixed to a top of the outer hood at a location that is spaced posteriorly from a hood opening edge of the outer hood.
Clause 13. The upper-body garment according to clause 12, wherein remaining areas of the center panel portion are unaffixed from the outer hood.
Clause 14. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 10 through 13, wherein the center panel portion extends to the waist opening of the torso portion.
Clause 15. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 10 through 14, wherein the inner hood includes a right panel piece and a left panel piece, each of the right panel piece and the left panel piece having a medial edge, a lateral edge, and a lower edge.
Clause 16. The upper-body garment according to clause 15, wherein the medial edge of each of the right panel piece and the left panel piece are affixed to the center panel portion.
Clause 17. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 15 through 16, wherein the lateral edge of the each of the right panel piece and the left panel piece are substantially unaffixed from the outer hood.
Clause 18. The upper-body garment according to any of clauses 15 through 17, wherein the lower edge of the each of the right panel piece and the left panel piece are unaffixed from the neck opening of the torso portion.
Clause 19. A method of manufacturing an upper-body garment having a torso portion with a neck opening and a waist opening, the method comprising: continuously affixing an outer hood to the neck opening of the torso portion except for a first location at a back aspect of the torso portion to form an opening; positioning an inner hood internal to the outer hood; and affixing a center panel portion of the inner hood to a first end and a second end of the opening and to a top of the outer hood at a location that is spaced posteriorly from a hood opening edge of the outer hood.
Clause 20. The method of manufacturing the upper-body garment having the torso portion with the neck opening and the waist opening according to clause 19, further comprising affixing a low stretch or no stretch film material to a first surface of the center panel portion.
Examples of aspects herein are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
The subject matter of the present invention is described with specificity herein to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Rather, the inventors have contemplated that the claimed or disclosed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different steps or combinations of steps similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Moreover, although the terms “step” and/or “block” might be used herein to connote different elements of methods employed, the terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly stated.
Traditional articles used to facilitate upright sleeping when, for example, flying or riding in a car or bus, generally take the form of padded, horseshoe-shaped collars that a wearer can position around their neck, straps that wrap around both a seat and a wearer's forehead and/or chin, or soft blocks that a wearer can rest their head on. These articles are generally uncomfortable, have limited utility outside the context of upright sleeping, and require the user to transport the article when not in use.
Aspects herein are directed to an upper-body garment that facilitates upright sleeping and also functions as a jacket allowing it to be worn as a garment when not used to facilitate upright sleeping. The garment includes an inner hood that fits securely and snugly over and around a wearer's head. The inner hood has a mesh elastic panel that is adapted to be positioned across the wearer's forehead helping to anchor the inner hood on to the wearer's head while still being breathable and comfortable to wear. The inner hood includes a center panel constructed to have low stretch or no stretch. The center panel extends from the mesh elastic panel, down the center back of the inner hood, and further extends on to a back aspect of a torso portion of the garment where it forms a center portion of the back of the upper-body garment. Because the center panel has low stretch or no stretch in response to tensioning forces, the wearer's head and neck are held in an upright (e.g., neutral) or generally upright position when the inner hood is donned.
The garment further includes a large volume outer hood. In example aspects, the outer hood is affixed to a neck opening of the torso portion of the garment except for a first location at the center back of the neck opening through which the center panel of the inner hood extends. In example aspects, the outer hood is constructed from a heavy weight material that provides a sense of security and privacy when the outer hood is worn. The heavy weight material may also help to muffle external sound. The outer hood may include an upper forward extension that can be drawn over the wearer's eyes when the wearer wishes to sleep or rest. Alternatively, the upper forward extension may be folded back when the wearer no longer wishes to sleep or rest.
Because of the size disparity between the inner hood and the outer hood, a lower edge of the inner hood is unaffixed from the neck opening of the torso portion of the garment to avoid unnecessary bunching of the outer hood at this location. An alternative construction for seating or securing the inner hood includes an inner vest having an upper edge that is affixed to the lower edge of the inner hood; the inner vest is positioned interior to the torso portion of the garment. The inner vest is further affixed to armhole openings of the torso portion of the garment and/or to front opening edges of the torso portion. Thus, when the garment is worn and the wearer's arms extend through the armhole openings, the tension placed on the lower edge of the inner hood helps to ensure that the inner hood fits snugly and securely on the wearer's head and prevents the inner hood from riding up.
The garment may include additional features such as a first pocket located on an upper, right front of the garment and a second pocket located on an upper, left front of the garment. When the wearer is sleeping or resting, the wearer can cross their arms and insert, for example, a right hand in the second pocket and a left hand in the first pocket to help maintain the wearer's arms in a crossed position. The garment may also include a mitt that extends from the distal ends of the garment sleeves. The mitt may be positioned or folded over the wearer's hands when additional warmth is desired.
The term “upper-body garment” as used herein is meant to encompass a number of different configurations adapted to cover an upper torso area of a wearer when the upper-body garment is worn. The configurations may include a jacket or coat, a pullover, a hoodie, a vest, and the like. Positional or directional terms used to describe the upper-body garment such as front, back, internal, external, top, upper, lower, center, medial, lateral, anterior, posterior, and the like refer to the garment being worn as intended by a wearer standing upright. Thus, the term “front” means configured to cover a front torso area of a wearer, and the term “back” means configured to cover a back torso area of a wearer. The term “internal” means positioned closer to a body surface of a wearer with respect to another structure or layer. The term “external” means positioned farther away from a body surface of a wearer with respect to another structure or layer. The term “top” when referring to, for example, the inner hood, means positioned generally at the apex or top of a wearer's head. The term “medial” means located closer to a midline of the garment or a wearer wearing the garment, and the term “lateral” means located closer to a side of the garment or a wearer wearing the garment. The term “center” when referring to, for example, the inner hood or the back aspect of the torso portion of the garment means located generally along a vertical midline of the garment or a wearer wearing the garment. The term “anterior” means located closer to the front of the garment or a wearer wearing the garment, and the term “posterior” means located closer to the back of the garment or a wearer wearing the garment.
The term “low stretch” or “no stretch” when referring to the center panel of the inner hood which extends on to the back aspect of the torso portion means exhibiting little to no stretch when subjected to a tensioning force in the x-direction (e.g., the horizontal direction) and the y-direction (e.g., the vertical direction). In example aspects, the low stretch or no stretch material may not include any elastic yarns such as spandex. Unless otherwise noted, all measurements provided herein are measured when the upper-body garment is at standard ambient temperature and pressure (25 degrees Celsius or 298.15 K and 1 bar) and is in a resting (e.g., un-stretched) state.
The back aspect 112 of the torso portion 110 includes a center panel 124 that, in example aspects, extends superiorly from the waist opening 118 and forms, at least in part, an inner hood. The portion of the center panel 124 that forms the inner hood is depicted in dashed line to indicate it is hidden from view by the outer hood 116. In an alternative example, the center panel 124 may begin a predetermined distance superior to the waist opening 118 such as, for example, from about 10 cm to about 50 cm superior to the waist opening 118. As used herein, the term “about” means within ±10% of an indicated value. The center panel 124 positioned below the inner hood is adapted to overlie the spine of a wearer when the garment 100 is worn. In example aspects, the center panel 124 is a separate panel piece that is seamed to one or more additional panels that form the back aspect 112 of the torso portion 110 for example, at seam 126 and seam 128. Although the center panel 124 is depicted as having both linear edges and curved edges, it is contemplated herein that the edges of the center panel 124 may be just linear. Additionally, although the center panel 124 is shown as having a greater width in some areas and a lesser width in other areas as it extends from the waist opening 118 on the back aspect 112 of the torso portion 110, it is contemplated herein that the center panel 124 may have a uniform width. It is further contemplated herein that the center panel 124 may form an outermost-facing surface of the garment 100. Any and all aspects, and any variation thereof, are contemplated as being within aspects herein.
In example aspects, the center panel 124 is formed from a textile that exhibits low stretch or no stretch. For example, the center panel 124 may include a tightly woven construction using non-elastic yarns. In one example aspect, the center panel 124 may be woven using, for example, 100% polyester yarns, in a plain twill pattern having from about 100 to about 110 weft yarns per square centimeter and from about 175 to about 185 warp yarns per square centimeter. Using a tightly woven construction, as opposed to a knit construction, limits mechanical stretch due to the packing of the weft and warp yarns at right angles versus the looser nature of knit loops. To further inhibit stretch properties of the center panel 124, a no stretch or low stretch film material 130 shown with hatching may be affixed to the center panel 124. In one example aspect, the film material may comprise Bemis film EX03900P® produced by Bemis Associates, Inc., located at One Bemis Way in Shirley, Massachusetts. In example aspects, the film material 130 may be affixed to an outer-facing surface of the center panel 124 where it may further provide an aesthetic element to the upper-body garment 100. For example, the film material 130 may be a different color, texture, and/or finish from the fabric used to form the upper-body garment 100. It is also contemplated herein that the film material 130 may be affixed to an inner-facing surface of the center panel 124, or to both an inner-facing surface and an outer-facing surface of the center panel 124.
With respect to the outer hood 116, a lower edge 132 of the outer hood 116 is continuously affixed (e.g., by stitching, bonding, and the like) to the neck opening 114 except for a first location positioned at the center of the back aspect 112 of the torso portion 110 to form an opening 134. Stated differently, the outer hood 116 is affixed to the neck opening 114 at both a first end 136 and a second end 138 of an unaffixed portion that forms the opening 134. As explained in further detail below, the center panel 124 extends through the opening 134 and forms part of the inner hood. It is contemplated herein that the outer hood 116 is formed of a medium to heavy weight material (e.g., a fabric having a weight of from about 150 grams per square meter (gsm) or greater) having a soft hand. Use of a heavy weight material for the outer hood 116 provides a sense of security and privacy to a wearer when the outer hood 116 is donned. As well, the heavy weight material may muffle sound which facilitates the wearer resting or sleeping. As mentioned above, in example aspects, the outer hood 116 is configured to have a large volume such that the outer hood 116 does not fit securely or snugly against the wearer's head.
The lower edge 132 of the outer hood 116 is shown affixed to the neck opening 114 of the torso portion 110. In example aspects, the outer hood 116 includes an upper forward extension 218 (better seen in the side view of
In example aspects, the center panel 124 includes the film material 130 (shown in dashed lines to indicate that the film material 130 is affixed to an outer-facing surface of the center panel 124). By configuring the center panel 124, including the film material 130, as described, a continuous zone of low stretch or no stretch material extends from at least the apex of the wearer's head to a lower thoracic or lumbar portion of the wearer's spine which helps to stabilize the wearer's head in a neutral position and helps to prevent the wearer's head from dropping forward when sleeping.
The right panel piece 310 includes a medial edge 318 and a lateral edge 320, and the left panel piece 312 includes a medial edge 322 and a lateral edge 324. The medial edge 318 of the right panel piece 310 and the medial edge 322 of the left panel piece 312 are affixed (e.g., by stitching, bonding, and the like) to the center panel 124. The lateral edge 320 of the right panel piece 310 and the lateral edge 324 of the left panel piece 312 help to form a hood opening for the inner hood 300. In example aspects, each of the lateral edge 320 of the right panel piece 310 and the lateral edge 324 of the left panel piece 312 are substantially unaffixed from the outer hood 116. As used herein, the term “substantially” means that at least about 90% of the respective edges remain unaffixed from the outer hood 116. This helps to decouple the inner hood 300 from the outer hood 116 which, as explained further below, may be beneficial due to the size disparity between the inner hood 300 and the outer hood 116. Each of the right panel piece 310 and the left panel piece 312 may be formed from, for example, a fleece material or a material having a soft hand, and in some example aspects, the material may have stretch and recovery properties achieved using elastic yarns to help the inner hood 300 fit snugly around a wearer's head. In example aspects, side edges of the mesh, elastic panel 314 are affixed to the respective lateral edges 320 and 324 of the right panel piece 310 and the left panel piece 312.
Because of the size disparity between the outer hood 116 and the inner hood 300, coupling the inner hood 300 directly to the outer hood 116 may cause distortion of the outer hood 116 at the coupling points. Having some type of coupling between the outer hood 116 and the inner hood 300, though, may be desirable so that the outer hood 116 and the inner hood 300 can be cooperatively used together. In one example aspect, the center panel 124 may be affixed to the first end 136 and the second end 138 of the opening 134. To further achieve coupling between the inner hood 300 and the outer hood 116 without causing distortion of the outer hood 116, an elastic bridge panel 316 may be used to affix the inner hood 300 to the outer hood 116 at a top of the outer hood 116. The bridge panel 316 is shown in dashed line to indicate it is hidden from view in this particular illustration. For example, the bridge panel 316 may have a first edge affixed to the center panel 124 of the inner hood 300 at an area adjacent to where the center panel 124 is affixed to the mesh elastic panel 314. Alternatively, the first edge of the bridge panel 316 may be affixed to the mesh elastic panel 314. A second opposing edge of the bridge panel 316 is affixed to the outer hood 116 at the top of the outer hood 116. The elastic nature of the bridge panel 316 helps to prevent distortion of the outer hood 116 at the point of connection to the inner hood 300. In example aspects, the connection point between the inner hood 300 and the outer hood 116 is spaced posteriorly from the upper hood opening edge 220 of the outer hood 116. For example, the connection point may be spaced from about 5 cm to about 40 cm from the upper hood opening edge 220 of the outer hood 116. It is contemplated herein that remaining portions of the center panel 124 may remain unaffixed from the outer hood 116.
A lower edge 326 of the inner hood 300 is unaffixed from the neck opening 114 of the torso portion 110. More specifically, the lower edge 326 of the right panel piece 310 and the lower edge 326 of the left panel piece 312 are unaffixed from the neck opening 114 of the torso portion 110. This is due to the size disparity between the inner hood 300 and the outer hood 116. For example, affixing the lower edge 326 of the inner hood 300 to the neck opening 114 would cause buckling and distortion of the lower edge 132 of the outer hood 116. To help secure the lower edge 326 of the inner hood 300, an inner vest 328 is utilized. The inner vest 328 is positioned internal to the torso portion 110 of the upper-body garment 100 and comprises a separate panel piece from the torso portion 110. An upper edge 330 of the inner vest 328 is affixed (e.g., by stitching, bonding, and the like) to the lower edge 326 of each of the right panel piece 310 and the left panel piece 312 of the inner hood 300. The inner vest 328 is also affixed to the first sleeve opening 121 and the second sleeve opening 123 of the torso portion 110. Side edges 332 of the inner vest 328 may be affixed to front edges of the front panels 211a and 211b. In example aspects, remaining portions of the inner vest 328, such as a bottom edge 333 of the inner vest 328, are unaffixed from the torso portion 110. In example aspects, the bottom edge 333 of the inner vest 328 is spaced superiorly from the waist opening 118 of the torso portion 110 of the upper-body garment 100 (e.g, from about 50 cm to about 300 cm from the waist opening 118 of the torso portion 110). By securing the inner vest 328 to the lower edge 326 of the inner hood 300 and by further securing the inner vest 328 to the first and second sleeve openings 121 and 123 and/or the front edges of the front panels 211a and 211b, the inner hood 300 is seated and prevented from riding up during wear.
Aspects of the present disclosure have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative aspects will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims. Not all steps listed in the various figures need be carried out in the specific order described.
This application having U.S. application Ser. No. 17/338,946 filed Jun. 4, 2021 and titled “Garment for Upright Sleeping,” claims the benefit of priority of U.S. App. No. 63/051,634, filed Jul. 14, 2020, and titled “Garment for Upright Sleeping.” The entirety of the aforementioned application is incorporated by reference herein.
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