The present invention relates in general to the field of garments, including but not limited to utility garments, such as utility vests, and garments that incorporate body armor.
Military and law enforcement personnel often carry battery-operated, portable electronic devices, such as communications equipment, global positioning satellite receivers, laser designators, night vision equipment, flashlights, rangefinders, and the like, while on patrol. Often, personnel carry several, if not many, such portable electronic devices. Batteries for portable electronic devices are either disposed within the devices or exist as dedicated battery packs. Typically, such portable electronic devices and battery packs are attached to belts worn by personnel or are disposed in pouches attached to belts worn by personnel.
If a battery of a portable electronic device, whether disposed within the device or existing as a separate battery pack, is struck by enemy fire, the portable electronic device is rendered inoperable. Moreover, such batteries add significant bulk to the devices that are carried by personnel. Conventional, portable electronic batteries and battery packs also add significant single-point weight loads that can be difficult for personnel to carry.
Utility garments, such as utility vests, are commonly used to hold equipment and supplies while personnel are working in the field. Conventional utility garments, however, suffer from several problems. For example, pockets of conventional utility garments are not configured to properly hold equipment needed in the field. Moreover, conventional utility garments fail to provide adequate power sources for powering field equipment. Furthermore, it is common for electrical power and communication cables that extend between various pieces of equipment to become entangled while in the field.
There are many articles of clothing well known in the art; however, considerable room for improvement remains.
The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. However, the invention itself, as well as a preferred mode of use, and further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which the leftmost significant digit(s) in the reference numerals denote(s) the first figure in which the respective reference numerals appear, wherein:
While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
In the specification, reference may be made to the spatial relationships between various components and to the spatial orientation of various aspects of components as the devices are depicted in the attached drawings. However, as will be recognized by those skilled in the art after a complete reading of the present application, the devices, members, apparatuses, etc. described herein may be positioned in any desired orientation. Thus, the use of terms such as “above,” “below,” “upper,” “lower,” or other like terms to describe a spatial relationship between various components or to describe the spatial orientation of aspects of such components should be understood to describe a relative relationship between the components or a spatial orientation of aspects of such components, respectively, as the device described herein may be oriented in any desired direction.
The present invention relates to garments, such as utility garments and garments that include body armor. In one embodiment, a body armor having an electrical energy storage unit formed as a layer that substantially conforms to an armor plate. Preferably, the electrical energy storage layer conforms to an outer surface of the armor plate, i.e., the armor plate is disposed between the electrical energy storage layer and a person wearing the body armor when the body armor is in use. The body armor is particularly useful when operatively associated with a garment, such as a vest, that can be worn by a person. Preferably, the electrical energy storage layer comprises a plurality of sections so that, if one of the plurality of sections is damaged, the other sections of the plurality of sections remain operable. Two or more sections of the plurality of sections of the electrical energy storage layer may be electrically coupled, either in parallel or in series. The body armor includes one or more connectors electrically coupled with the electrical energy storage layer and/or with one or more of the sections of the electrical energy storage layer. The electrical connectors provide access to electrical power stored in the electrical energy storage layer.
A utility garment, such as a vest, includes a body, a pocket, and an electrical energy storage unit disposed in the pocket.
In one embodiment, electrical energy storage layer 203 comprises one or more adjacent rechargeable, lithium ion polymer batteries; however, other types of electrical energy storage units are contemplated by the present invention. Lithium ion polymer batteries are particularly useful in body armor 101 because can be made in thin portions and are not prone to burn when broken or otherwise compromised. Alternatively, electrical energy storage unit 109 may comprise one or more solid state, capacitive, electrical energy storage devices, such as those provided by EEstor, Inc. of Cedar Park, Tex., as described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,033,406 to Weir et al., which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. Such solid state electrical energy storage devices comprise calcined composition-modified barium titanate coated with aluminum oxide and calcium magnesium aluminosilicate glass. Electrical energy storage unit 203 may alternatively comprise one or more lithium ion batteries, one or more nickel-metal hydride batteries, or the like.
Preferably electrical energy storage layer 203 has a thickness T within a range of about 0.5 cm to about 3.0 cm and more preferably within a range of about 0.2 cm to about 2.5 cm. The particular thickness T of electrical energy storage layer 203 depicted in
Body armor 101 may comprise a single electrical energy storage layer, such as electrical energy storage layer 203, which extends over a portion or substantially all of armor plate 201. Alternatively, a plurality of electrical energy storage layers, such as a plurality of electrical energy storage layers 401a-401h of
The plurality of electrical energy storage layers 401a-401h of
Referring again to
While
It should be noted that body armor, such as body armor 101, 601, 607, and 609, is also useful when operably associated with other articles of clothing or bodywear. For example, body armor, such as body armor 101, 601, 607, and 609, may be operably associated with helmets, other types of bulletproof vests, lower body armor, and the like.
Still referring to
Electrical energy storage-operated, portable electronic devices, such as portable electronic devices 619 and 621, can be electrically coupled with one or more of electrical energy storage layers 203 and 401a-401h via electrical connectors, such as electrical connectors 105a-105c of
While the primary function of electrical energy storage layers 203 and 401a-401h are to provide electrical power, electrical energy storage layers 203 and 401a-401h also provide ballistic round protection to a person behind electrical energy storage layers 203 and 401a-401h in addition to armor plate 201. The soft nature of electrical energy storage layers 203 and 401a-401h, relative to armor plate 201, causes a ballistic round or fragment to spiral upon striking one of layers 203 and 401a-401h, which provides an enhancement to the ballistic resistance of armor plate 201.
A body armor comprises an armor plate, an electrical energy storage layer conforming to a surface of the armor plate, and an electrical connector operably associated with the electrical energy storage layer.
An armored article of clothing comprises an article of clothing, an armor plate operably associated with the article of clothing, an electrical energy storage layer conforming to a surface of the armor plate, and an electrical connector operably associated with the electrical energy storage layer.
Garment 701 further includes one or more pouches or pockets, such as pockets 705, 706, 707, 801, and 802 attached to body 703. One or more of the pockets can be permanently attached to body 703, for example, by stitching or sewing the one or more pockets to body 703. Alternatively, one or more of the pockets can be removably attached to body 703, for example, by one or more hook-and-loop fasteners. In one embodiment, body 703 comprises a textile, non-mesh material to which the one or more pockets are attached. The pockets, such as one or more of pockets 705, 706, 707, 801, and 802, may be made from any suitable textile material. In one embodiment, one or more of the pockets is made from a mesh material.
While garment 701 may take on many different configurations that are contemplated by the present invention, pockets 705 and 706 of the illustrated embodiment of garment 701 are configured to hold portable video recorders, such as portable video recorder 709. Pocket 707 is configured in the illustrated embodiment for general use, such as to store spare video recording discs. Pockets 801 and 802 are configured in the illustrated embodiment to hold electrical energy storage units, such as electrical energy storage unit 803. In one embodiment, one or both electrical energy storage units 803 include lithium or lithium-ion batteries. In other embodiments, one or both electrical energy storage units 803 include one or more solid state, capacitive, electrical energy storage devices, such as those described herein; one or more nickel-metal hydride batteries; or the like
Moreover, garment 701 includes an electrical energy storage unit management system, such as electrical energy storage layer management system 617 of
In the illustrated embodiment, garment 701 includes a shoulder pad 717 disposed at a shoulder 719 of body 703. Shoulder pad 717 provides cushioning between a shoulder-held video camera (not shown) and a wearer of garment 701. Shoulder pad 717 may be permanently affixed to body 703 or may be removably affixed to body 703, such as with one or more hook-and-loop fasteners. In one embodiment, garment 701 includes a second shoulder pad (not shown) corresponding to shoulder pad 719 that is disposed at a shoulder 721 of body 703. In another embodiment, shoulder pad 717 is configured to be removably attached to either shoulder 719 or 721, such as by one or more hook-and-loop fasteners.
Communication and electrical power cables are incorporated into garment 701. In the illustrated embodiment, cable 723 extends from portable video recorder 709 in pocket 705 to near a neck 727 of body 703, and cable 725 extends from electrical energy storage unit 803 to near neck 727, so that cables 723 and 725 may be electrically connected with a shoulder-held video camera (not shown). Cables 723 and 725 are retained to body 703 by a flexible, cable tunnel 729. Other cables, such as cable 731 (shown only in
It should be noted that garment 701 may include more than one cable tunnel, such as cable tunnel 729. The one or more cable tunnels may be disposed at any desired location on body 703.
In the illustrated embodiment, garment 701 further includes a zipper 733 for closing body 701 and an adjustable belt 735 to provide additional support for garment 701.
It is also desirable for the embodiments disclosed herein and their equivalents to include an electric charge level indicator, such as a charge level indicator 1001 shown in
In certain embodiments, a fuel cell 623, shown in
In certain embodiments, a wireless transmitter 625, shown in
Body armor of the present invention, such as body armor 101, 601, 607, and 609, as well as garments incorporating such body armor, provides many unique advantages, including, but not limited to, (1) providing a less-bulky means for powering portable electronic equipment; (2) providing a means for powering portable electronic equipment that has weight distributed about a person's body; and (3) providing a means for powering portable electronic equipment that also provides enhanced ballistic threat protection. Utility garments of the present invention provide many unique advantages, including, but not limited to, (1) providing an electrical energy storage means integrated with a garment; (2) providing cabling integrated with a garment; and (3) providing cabling integrated with a garment that is easily installed and removed from the garment.
The particular embodiments disclosed above are illustrative only, as the invention may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the claims below. It is apparent that an invention with significant advantages has been described and illustrated. Although the present invention is shown in a limited number of forms, it is not limited to just these forms, but is amenable to various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US08/59684 | 4/8/2008 | WO | 00 | 10/9/2009 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60911066 | Apr 2007 | US | |
60940880 | May 2007 | US |