The present invention relates to certain garments referred to as foundation garments, shapewear, activewear, brassieres, etc. The present application describes such garments that provide a smooth, stable fit that provides both a comfortable fit and an attractive shape to the wearer.
Foundation garments, such as brassieres, corsets, girdles, etc., have been used for a number of years to impart a more attractive shape to the wearer. In this regard, foundation garments have been used to enhance, control, emphasize, and reduce aspects of the figure of the wearer, often at the expense of comfort.
For example, corsets were historically used to shape and hold a wearer's midsection. Traditionally, corsets were worn around the torso to reduce the wearer's waist while emphasizing the wearer's chest and/or hips. However, corsets are notorious for restricting the wearer's chest movement, thereby making it difficult to breathe.
A more modern example of foundation garments is shapewear. Shapewear is a class of undergarments that provide shape, and control, thereby smoothing and shaping the wearer's figure. However, shapewear has a tendency to shift on the wearer's body, especially in response to movement by the wearer. For instance, waistbands of shapewear garments tend to rollover when the wearer bends over or sits down. Further, shapewear garments also have a tendency to ride-up or ride-down or otherwise shift on the wearer.
Many solutions have been proposed to address these shortcomings. However, prior attempts to provide stability to garments have been at the expense of comfort. For example, “no ride” fabrics and features often irritate the skin of the wearer or cause the wearer to sweat.
Thus, there is a need for shapewear garments that provide the desired shape and control to the wearer, yet are comfortable enough and stable enough to be worn for extended periods of time without requiring constant readjustment as the garment shifts in response to wearer movement.
The current application describes a garment that overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art by providing a foundation garment that provides shape and support to the figure of the wearer yet is comfortable to wear for extended periods and resists roll over, moving, riding down, ride up, or otherwise shifting out of place over time when worn, even if the wearer is very active.
Garments are made of fabric. Fabric, as used herein, encompasses any type of fabric from which garments can be fashioned. Foundation garments, as used herein, are garments configured to be worn underneath clothing. Foundation garments are also referred to herein as shapewear. The fabric from which the body of the garment is formed is referred to herein as the body fabric. The individual pieces of fabric that are attached together to form the body of the garment are referred to herein as panels or fabric panels. The fabrics that form the body of the garment can be single or multi-ply. Assembly of fabric panels into garments is well known and not described herein. As used herein, a ply is a layer of fabric. Multi-ply garments are formed by attaching panels (e.g. torso panels, side panels, etc.) to the body fabric. The body fabric and, optionally, additional fabric panels are assembled together to form the garment. In certain embodiments, the body of the garment has one or more support panels attached thereto or affixed thereon for additional support, shaping, comfort, etc. The use of support panels to enhance the features of shapewear garments is well known to one skilled in the art.
The garment described herein includes a body fabric with, in certain embodiments, one or more fabric support panels attached to the body fabric. The body fabric itself may be formed from one, two or more body fabric panels. The support panel(s) enhance, supplement, and/or complement the shaping, control and smoothing provided by the body fabric to the wearer. In one embodiment, the body fabric is a front body fabric and a back body fabric sewn together. In a further embodiment, the inside of the back body fabric (i.e., the side facing the wearer) has a support panel fabric attached thereto. The back body fabric has a plurality of stays in fixed association with the back fabric support panel. The stays can be carried by either the body fabric or the back fabric support panel. The stays are typically disposed in casings, the casings being affixed to the body fabric. In one embodiment, the support panel affixed to the back body fabric has a plurality of the casings. The casings receive filler material in addition to the stay. The filler material provides additional cushion between the stay and wearer, adding to the comfort of the wearer of the garment.
The casings with the stays disposed therein are placed in association with the body fabric such that, when the garment is worn, the stays are located in the flat of the back region of the wearer. The stays may be affixed to either the support panel or the back body fabric prior to garment assembly. Thus, embodiments of the garments described herein include stays affixed to the body fabric in the back of the garment. In certain embodiments, the stays are positioned such that the stays are retained in the flat region of the wearer's back (i.e., the region at and above the waist) when the garment is worn. In other embodiments, the stays are placed so that the stays extend from about the waist of the wearer downward. In these embodiments, the stays are proximate to the lower region of the wearer's back when the garment is worn. In those embodiments where the garment includes support panels, the stays may be disposed between the support panel and the body fabric and carried either by the support panel or the body fabric. There are no stays located in the front of the garment. Nor are the stays positioned such that they would be disposed on the side of the wearer when the garment is worn.
For example, in the embodiments of the present invention where the garment is formed from a body fabric on which support panels are placed in discrete locations for additional support, the garment stays are positioned only at the back of the garment. No stays are placed on the front of the garment. Also, in certain embodiments the stays are disposed in pairs, each member of a pair spaced approximately equidistant from what will be the location of the wearer's spine when the garment is worn. However, other stay placements that do not require equidistant pairs are contemplated. In one embodiment, there are two pairs of stays. One pair is an inner pair and one pair is an outer pair. In another embodiment there is only one pair of stays in the garment. In other embodiments there can be an odd number of stays (i.e. three or even five). In these embodiments the middle stay is placed equidistant from the stays placed on either side of it. There are at least two stays. There is no required number of stays, so long as the stays are in the location of the back of the garment specified herein and limited to that location. The maximum number of stays is limited by practical considerations such as the size of the garment and the comfort of the wearer. In preferred embodiments, stays number at least two and do not exceed five.
In certain of the embodiments, the garment is provided with silicone to assist in preventing the garment from rolling over or riding down or otherwise shifting when the garment is worn. Such a feature is described in commonly owned U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/886,166 filed on Oct. 3, 2013 and entitled “Shapewear Garment With Gripping Silicone That Resists Rollover,” the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. Placement of the silicone will depend on the garment configuration. Garments are described herein as waistline garments (garments that extend from the waist and below), high waist garments (garments that extend above and also below the waist) and bras. In certain embodiments, such as camisoles, brassieres, etc. that are worn in the region from the upper torso to about the waist of the wearer, the silicone is placed near the lower opening (i.e. the opening of the garment more proximate to the waist) of the garment (i.e. the lower portion of the garment). In high waist garments, the silicone can be placed at the leg openings. In such garments, the leg openings can be at the top of the thigh or further down on the leg. In certain garments, silicone can be placed near the upper portion of the garment.
Although applicants do not wish to be held to a particular theory, applicants believe that, by positioning the stays exclusively at the back of the garment, the garment imparts shape and control to the wearer. It is believed that the stays, being confined to the back region of the wearer when the garment is worn, both anchor the garment on the wearer and provide an unprecedented level of comfort and stability to the garment. The present invention provides particular advantages when the garment is strapless (e.g. strapless brassieres, camisoles, body briefers, etc.).
Further advantages will be realized by various aspects of the invention and will be apparent from the following detailed description.
The invention will be better understood from the Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments and from the appended drawings, which are meant to illustrate and not to limit the invention, and wherein:
Referring to the drawings, like reference characters refer to similar parts. The current application will be described with respect to an array of garments including, but not limited to, high-waisted shapewear garments, brassieres (both strapped and strapless), waistline garments (garments worn at the abdomen that are not “highwaist” in that they do not extend above the wearer's waist) and camisoles (strapped and strapless). However, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the features of the current invention are equally applicable to other types of foundation garments, such as body briefers, body suits, cinchers, torsettes, and long leg garments. The present invention can also be used in non-foundation garments (e.g. activewear garments such as swimsuits). The present invention provides particular advantages when used in strapless garments.
Referring to
The wrap panel 112 does not cover the entirety of body fabric 110. In the embodiment shown, the wrap panel 112 does not occupy hip locations 114. However, wrap panel may not occupy other areas, such as a V-shaped area (not shown) on the front of the body fabric, near the top. The hip locations 114 and the V-shaped area are only the body fabric 110 with no support panels disposed thereon. That is, the hip locations 114 and V-shaped area are only the body fabric material. By not including the wrap panel 112 in the hip locations 114 and the V-shaped area, additional elasticity is provided that provides added comfort to the wearer.
By placing the wrap panel 112 on the body 110, a two-ply section of garment 100 is created. While this portion of the garment is described as two-ply in this example, this is for purposes of illustration. The skilled person will appreciate that the “ply” (i.e. layers of fabric) in any garment is a matter of design choice. For example, the garment body can be one-ply, two-ply, etc. Similarly, a panel can be one-ply, two-ply, etc. The sections of the garment that have both the body fabric 110 and the wrap panel 112 have more shape and control than the areas comprising just the body fabric 110 (e.g., hip locations 114, and the illustrate V-shaped area). In this regard, the body fabric 110 provides a degree of control to shape and smooth specific areas. The use of wrap panel 112, and additional panels, gives more control to the shaping and smoothing of specific areas. In the embodiment shown in
In this regard, hip locations 114 allow for greater flexibility around the hip joint, thereby providing more comfort when the wearer walks, sits, or bends over.
Likewise, the wrap panel 112 has a V-shaped opening to form the V-shaped area 1125 on the body fabric 110. In this regard, the V-shaped area 1125 is only the body fabric 110 with no panel disposed thereon. The V-shaped area 1125 allows garment 100 to stretch more than the areas where the wrap panel 112 is located, thereby releasing tension and providing greater comfort.
One of ordinary skill would recognize that additional panels may be placed on body fabric 110 to create a garment with three-ply sections for even more support. Moreover, the wrap panel 112, and any additionally added panels, may have elasticity that varies by direction (e.g. one degree of elasticity horizontally and another degree of elasticity vertically). In certain embodiments, the degree of elasticity in one direction can be zero.
As noted above, wrap panel 112 is selected based on its ability to shape and smooth the wearer's stomach area. In this regard, elasticity (i.e. the ability of a fabric to stretch in response to tension and relax when tension is removed), direction of stretch, firmness, and softness are just several of the factors considered when deciding on the type of fabric used for wrap panel 112.
The body fabric 110 is selected based upon its appearance, elasticity, direction of stretch, firmness, and softness. In this regard, body fabric 110 may have elasticity in both the horizontal and vertical directions. However, one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that elasticity may be greater in one direction than it is in the other. One skilled in the art is able to select suitable fabrics for the garments described herein. Such fabrics are well-known and not described in detail herein.
Additionally,
In embodiments of the present invention, the fabric is cut on the bias (indicated by a diagonal arrow) to provide more shaping and control to the wearer. Cutting fabric on the bias is well known to persons of ordinary skill and not described further herein.
The support panel 130 has a first casing 1305 and a second casing 1310 to receive what is referred to herein as stays. Those skilled in the art will often use the alternate terms “bones” or “ribs.” In the embodiment shown in
Preferably, the stays (bones) used in the first and second casings are metal spiral stays. Such stays are commercially available. One such stay is ACM1-0600 sold by Higgins Supply Co., Inc. The tips of the metal spiral stays are coated in a polymer material to prevent poking or stabbing the wearer. In alternative embodiments, other types of stays may be used. For instance, zig-zag stays may be used instead of the spiral stays or plastic can be used instead of metal stays. Such stays are also commercially available. One such stay is a plastic six inch stay (Model No. FN37) from Lacis. The use of fabric stays or busks may be used in place of the stays described herein in certain embodiments. Additionally, the stays are all approximately the same length. In the embodiments where the garment is a highwaist garment or bra or camisole, the stays do not extend beyond the wearer's lower back. By contrast if the garment is worn in the area of the abdomen and does not extend above the waist, the stays are disposed in the area of the lower back and do not extend upward beyond the waistline.
In this regard, the stays are about 1 inch to about 7 inches in length. The above stays are by way of example. For garments where the top the garments rests at the waistline of the wearer covers the abdomen area and, the stays are about 2 to about 4 inches in length. In those embodiments of the present invention where the garment is configured as a brassiere, the stays are about 1 inch to about 7 inches in length. In those embodiments where the garments extend from the waist and above and cover the wearer's torso, the length of the stays are about 4 inches to about 7 inches. In garments that extend over the torso of the wearer (i.e. from the thigh region to the upper back region) the stays are preferably about 4 inches to about 7 inches in length. Stays of different materials (e.g. fabric) and configurations are contemplated.
In the preferred embodiment shown in
Furthermore, placing stays in or on the front of garment 100 appears to counteract the effect of having the stays only in the back of the garment. In this regard, stays in the front of the garment 100 have been shown to reduce, or even negate, the anchoring and pulling effect achieved by only having the stays on the back of the garment 100.
Additionally, placing stays in the front of body fabric 110 decreases the comfort of the garment since they would poke the wearer when sitting down or bending over. Thus, stays on the front of body fabric 110 appear to adversely affect the form, fit, and function of the garments described herein.
Referring to
In this regard, the torso panel 212 and side panels 216 are selected based on their ability to shape and smooth the wearer's stomach and oblique areas. Elasticity, direction of stretch, firmness, and softness are just several of the factors considered when selecting the fabric for the torso panel 212 and side panels 216. According to this embodiment, the torso panel 212 and side panels 216 are selected to reduce the overall elasticity of body fabric 210.
Referring to
As with the casings discussed with respect to
In the embodiments of the present invention that use two pairs of stays (i.e. 4 stays total) a silicone feature near the waist portion of the garment 200 is not required to resist rollover or riding down of the garment at the waist. That is, four stays provide support and keep the garment from shifting downward when worn. Further, the inner pair of stays, located in casings 2310 and 2315, are positioned on the flat of the wearer's back, preferably above the wearer's tailbone. The outer pair of stays, located in casings 2305 and 2320, are also located on the flat of the wearer's back, preferably above the wearer's hip bones. As used herein, the wearer's back does not include the side portions of the wearer's body. With reference to the plane of the wearer's waist, and defining the waist as a circle bisected by a line drawn extending from one side of the wearer to the other, the stays are confined to the portion of the circle behind the line. In preferred embodiments, the stays are confined to only a portion of the semicircle, that portion being within approximately 60 degrees on either side of the wearer's spine (which is at about 0 degrees for purposes of this illustrative example).
Referring to
The torso panel 312 is a fabric panel that is attached to body fabric 310. In this regard, the torso panel 312 is selected for its ability to shape and smooth the wearer's torso region. In this regard, the torso panel 312 forms a two-ply section of garment 300. However, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that additional panels may be added to torso panel 312 to create three-ply sections of garment 300. The torso panel 312 may also have elasticity in multiple directions (e.g. both horizontally and vertically) or greater elasticity in one direction than the other direction. Moreover, the torso panel 312 has a V-shaped opening (not shown) such that when it is attached to body fabric 310 it leaves a one-ply section of body fabric 310 to allow for additional stretch of garment 300.
The side panels 316 are attached to body fabric 310 to form three-ply area of garment 300. This allows the undergarment 300 to provide more control and smoothing to the oblique region of the wearer, thereby providing more of an hour-glass shape. In some embodiments the side panels 316 are a different fabric from the body fabric 310, but it is not required to be different. In this regard, a firmer, less elastic material may be used in the side panels 316 to provide more shaping and smoothing.
Turning to
The upper back fabric panels 326 may be the same material used for the torso panel 312. In this regard, the upper back fabric panels 326 perform similar, if not the same, functions as the torso panel 312 as far as shaping and smoothing the wearer's midsection. However, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the upper back fabric panel 326 does not necessarily have to be the same material as the torso panel 312. In this regard, a firmer, less elastic fabric may be chosen. Additionally, the upper back fabric panel 326 may only have elasticity in one direction or greater elasticity in one direction than the other.
According to this embodiment, the support panel 330 has a first casing 3305 and a second casing 3310 to receive stays along the seam where the support panel 330 meets the upper back fabric panels 326. In this regard, the stays sit on the outside of the seam on the back fabric panels 326. There is only one pair of stays in this garment configuration.
As previously discussed, the first casing 3305 and the second casing 3310 each include filler material and a stay sealed into each casing. The stays lying on the upper back fabric panels 326 are positioned on the flat of the wearer's back. Additionally, a second silicone feature function 3330 is formed on the support panel 330 between the first casing 3305 and the second casing 3310.
The stays are located on the body fabric 310 such that they lie on the flat of the wearer's back on either side of the wearer's spine when the garment is worn. Having the stays in this location allows them to behave as anchors and pull the front of body fabric 310 back to flatten, smooth, and, otherwise, control the wearer's sides, midsection, and stomach. Moreover, the stays, in combination with the second silicone feature 3330, help to provide stability to the garment to keep it in place and prevent it from rolling over, riding down, etc.
Additionally, the body fabric 310 according to this embodiment includes a first silicone feature 3230 adjacent the leg openings of the back of the body fabric 310. The first silicone feature 3230 may be a single polymer bead or a series of polymer beads of different widths, where the bead closest to the edge is wider than the remaining beads. However, one of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate that any known technique for finishing the edge of the garment 300 could be used.
Referring to
The torso panel 412 is attached to body fabric 410 to form a two-ply section of garment 400. The torso panel 412 is a fabric selected for its ability to shape and smooth the wearer's midsection. In this regard, the torso panel may have elasticity in a single direction or greater elasticity in one direction than the other. Moreover, one of ordinary skill would recognize that the torso panel 412 may be a two-ply fabric so as to create a three-ply section of garment 400.
As with previously discussed embodiments, the torso panel 412 also has a U-shaped cut-out such that when the torso panel 412 is attached to the body fabric 410, a single-ply, U-shaped area is formed on the garment 400 to provide additional stretch.
The side panels 416 are affixed to the interior of body fabric 410 to form a different two-ply area of garment 400. The side panels wrap around the wearer and are connected to the body fabric 410 that makes up the back of garment 400. In this regard, side panels 416 allow for more shape and control to the wearer's sides and back. Moreover, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the side panels 416 may have elasticity in only a single direction (e.g. horizontally or vertically) or greater elasticity in one direction.
Turning to
The support panel 430 is similar to previously discussed embodiments, with the exception that that stays are located on the side panels 416. In this regard, the support panel 430 has a V-shaped cut-out. When the support panel 430 is attached to the body fabric, V-shaped area 4335 in the panel provides the garment 400 with additional stretch.
The side panels 416 and the support panel 430 may be attached to body fabric 410 in such a way that the seams help to shape and smooth the wearer's buttocks. Additionally, the body fabric panel 410 includes a first silicone feature 4230 near the leg openings of the back body fabric, as previously discussed.
Locating the stays in this manner allows them to behave as anchors and pull the front of garment 400 back to flatten, smooth, and, otherwise, control the wearer's sides, midsection, and stomach. Moreover, the stays, in combination with the second silicone feature 4330, help to provide stability to the garment to keep it in place and prevent it from rolling over.
Turning to
As discussed above with respect to
According to the embodiment illustrated in
In preferred embodiments, the torso panel 512 includes a first silicone feature 5230 adjacent each of the leg openings on the back portion of the body fabric 510. As discussed above, the first silicone feature 5230 may be formed of silicone or another suitable cured polymer. Such polymers are well known to those skilled in the art. The silicone feature 5230 can be provided for stability, to finish the edge of the body fabric 510, or both. In alternative embodiments, other known means can be used to finish the edge of body fabric 510.
The figures above illustrate implementing the invention on high-waisted foundation garments. However, one of ordinary skill would appreciate that the described embodiments apply equally to body briefers, body suits, brassieres (strapped and strapless) cinchers, torsettes, and long leg garments. Moreover, the inventive concept may be applied to camisoles as well. For instance, a back fabric panel of a camisole may have the one or two pairs of stays described in the embodiments above. In this regard, the stays would be on the small of the wearer's back. The camisole differs from the embodiments discussed above in that the silicone feature that prevents the garment from riding down or rolling over in the high-waisted garments is located at the bottom of the garment. This feature so placed helps keep the stays in place and prevents the camisole from riding-up. This feature, when deployed in a brassiere, also resists riding-up (which is a significant problem with brassieres). In the strapless brassiere garments, the back stays provide particular advantage, as they keep the garment in place and resist the pull of the garment downward.
One alternative garment configuration is illustrated in
The torso portion has a gripper feature 640 disposed thereon near the lower portion of the garment that rests at the waist of the wearer. The silicon feature 640 prevents the bra garment 640 from riding up while the bones 630, 630′ keep the bra garment 600 from slipping downward. The garment is configured to provide support to wearer through the midsection, so the garment fabric provides controlled stretch to provide support, smoothing and shape to the wearer. In some embodiments, the interior of the garment includes support panels (not illustrated) for extra support.
Although the invention herein has been described with reference to particular embodiments, it is to be understood that these embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and applications of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that numerous modifications may be made to the illustrative embodiments and that other arrangements may be devised without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
The present invention claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/946,260 filed Feb. 28, 2014, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61946260 | Feb 2014 | US |