The present invention relates to a garment with compression-generating sections.
As a configuration of a garment that shapes the outline (skin sagging) of body regions covered with the garment or the body shape of a wearer when the garment is worn, it has been proposed to make partial change in the knit structure of the garment or to provide patches in the garment, in order to impart a body-shaping function to the garment by causing particular portions of the garment to exhibit a different tightening force (compression) from other portions. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a garment for shaping the buttocks of a wearer, in which a knit structure section that exhibits a powerful shaping effect for the buttocks by causing strong compression is disposed at a suitable position. With this configuration, the garment can lift up the buttocks without causing edge parts thereof to dig into the wearer's buttocks when the garment is worn, so that the buttocks and the periphery thereof can be shaped into a natural shape.
Patent Document 1: JP 2006-233344 A
A conventional body-shaping garment, such as the one described above, can shape a wearer's body immediately after it is put on. However, the garment may get loose as the wearer moves, which may cause edge parts of the garment to dig into the wearer's skin, for example. Thus, the conventional body-shaping garment has a problem in that it cannot keep the shaped body silhouette. Furthermore, increasing a tightening force in order to prevent the garment from getting loose may deteriorate wearing comfort or even may make the edge parts of the garment more liable to dig into the wearer's skin.
With the foregoing in mind, it is an object of the present invention to provide a garment with compression-generating sections, which can shape a wearer's body into a favorable silhouette by smoothing sagging skin and also can keep the silhouette even when the wearer moves, while giving less tightened feeling to the wearer.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a garment with a compression-generating section, including: at least one body section including a portion that is tubular when the garment is worn; and at least one compression-generating section, wherein the body section is stretchable so as to fit a wearer's body, the compression-generating section is disposed in such a manner that, when the garment is worn, the compression-generating section is located above a body region where skin sagging occurs and extends in a direction along Langer's lines, and the compression-generating section has lower stretchability than the body section at least in an insertion direction in order to increase compression provided by a portion of the garment where the compression-generating section is disposed.
With the above-described configuration, the garment with compression-generating sections according to the present invention can shape a wearer's body into a favorable silhouette by smoothing sagging skin and also can keep the silhouette even when the wearer moves, while giving less tightened feeling to the wearer. The garment with compression-generating sections according to the present invention can smooth sagging skin and wrinkles in, e.g., above-knee regions, the upper arms, the back, and the like of a wearer, and also can keep the shaped state, so that it can provide a slimmer body silhouette.
The garment with compression-generating sections according to the present invention will be described below with reference to illustrative examples. It is to be noted, however, that the present invention is by no means limited to or restricted by the following illustrative examples.
In the present embodiment, the leggings 100 are formed by sewing the body sections 101 and the compression-generating sections 102 together. The body sections 101 are stretchable so as to fit a wearer's body. The compression-generating sections 102 have lower stretchability than the body sections 101 at least in an insertion direction. Among the body regions covered with the leggings 100, skin sagging is liable to occur in above-knee regions. The compression-generating sections 102 are disposed in such a manner that, when the leggings 100 are worn, they are located above the above-knee regions where the skin sagging occurs and extend in directions along the Langer's lines that are in the above-knee regions on the front side of the thighs. The term “insertion direction” as used herein means different directions depending on which portions of the garment include the compression-generating sections. When the compression-generating sections are disposed in a bodice of an upper body garment, the insertion direction is a vertical direction. When the compression-generating sections are disposed in sleeves of an upper body garment, the insertion direction is a sleeve length direction. In the case of a bottom garment, the insertion direction is a direction along which a wearer inserts the legs when putting on the bottom garment, i.e., the direction extending from a waist portion toward leg edges in the bottom garment.
In the present invention, the compression-generating sections 102 are disposed so as to extend in directions along the Langer's lines. With this configuration, when a wearer puts on the leggings 100, the compression-generating sections 102 push the wearer's skin upward, i.e., in the direction orthogonal to the Langer's lines that pass around the above-knee regions. The compression-generating sections 102 have lower stretchability than the body sections at least in the insertion direction (the leg insertion direction when putting on the leggings). With this configuration, the compression-generating sections 102 can lift up sagging skin and wrinkles in the above-knee regions efficiently. Also, in the state where the leggings 100 are worn, the compression-generating sections 102, which are disposed in such a manner that the longitudinal directions thereof extend along the Langer's lines, can prevent the leggings 100 from slipping down. Thus, the sagging skin and wrinkles in the above-knee regions that have been lifted up when the wearer put on the leggings 100 can be held firmly. Therefore, the leggings 100 can shape a wearer's body into a favorable silhouette by smoothing the sagging skin and also can keep the silhouette even when the wearer moves. Moreover, it is not necessary to provide the compression-generating sections 102 so as to extend over the entire circumferences of the tubular portions of the body sections 101. This can reduce tightened feeling given to the wearer.
In the present invention, the material of the body sections 101 is not particularly limited as long as it is stretchable so as to fit a wearer's body. The material of the body sections 101 may be a warp knitted fabric or a circular knitted fabric, for example.
In the present embodiment, the compression-generating sections 102 preferably have an anti-slip function. As an example of the anti-slip function, the compression-generating sections 102 preferably are configured so that, for example, when the leggings 100 are worn, a frictional force per unit area between each compression-generating section 102 and a wearer's body region in contact therewith is relatively large as compared with a frictional force per unit area between each body section 101 and a wearer's body region in contact therewith. With this configuration, when the wearer puts on the leggings 100, the compression-generating section 102 can lift up the sagging skin and wrinkles in, e.g., the above-knee regions utilizing the frictional force, and besides, the compression-generating section 102 can hold the sagging skin and wrinkles that have been lifted up without slipping down.
In the present embodiment, the frictional force is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient to lift up the sagging skin and wrinkles in, e.g., the above-knee regions when the wearer puts on the leggings 100 and also sufficient to hold the sagging skin and wrinkles that have been lifted up. The compression-generating sections 102 may be formed by resin printing or using a nanomaterial or the like, for example.
The compression-generating sections 102 may be parts of the knitted fabric constituting the body sections 101. In this case, the compression-generating sections 102 may be provided by changing the knit structure of the body sections 101 only in portions corresponding to the compression-generating sections 102 or by changing the kind of the yarn only in the portions corresponding to the compression-generating sections 102.
In the present embodiment, the compression-generating sections 102 are stretched in the thigh width direction when the leggings 100 are worn. Thus, the compression-generating sections 102 preferably are formed using a fabric that exhibits an anti-slip effect even in a stretched state. Such a fabric may be, for example, a knitted fabric including: a stretchable base structure formed by warp knitting; and a float stitch (pile) structure formed by a float yarn that is composed of long or short fibers and shows increase in surface area when bent under a compressive force. In this knitted fabric, the float yarn is shifted in different directions every time the float yarn is interwoven with the base structure along the warp direction, and the float stitch structure is exposed on the external side of the base structure, excluding both ends of the float stitch structure in the width direction, in which the float yarn is interwoven with the base structure (this knitted fabric is also referred to as “material W” hereinafter). In this material W, the float yarn is not interwoven with the base structure at portions other than both the ends thereof in the direction orthogonal to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, and the float stitch structure excluding both the ends thereof is exposed to the external side of the base structure. Thus, when the material W is stretched in the warp (knitting) direction and thus shrinks in the width direction, the float stitch structure at portions other than both the ends thereof interwoven with the base structure bents and thus is brought into a state where the float stitch structure bulges out on the external side of the knitted fabric. Thus, the material W can maintain a large surface area even when stretched in the warp direction. Accordingly, the material W can exhibit an anti-slip effect by causing a large frictional force when it is in contact with the skin.
The material W is preferable also for the reason that, by disposing each of the compression-generating sections 102 formed of the material W in such a manner that the warp direction thereof coincides with or extends along the thigh width direction of the body section 101, a high frictional force is caused between the compression-generating section 102 and the skin in contact therewith even when the leggings 100 are worn and the compression-generating sections 102 are in a stretched state. Part or the whole of the float yarn may be a so-called nanofiber composed of long or short fibers and having an outer diameter of 1 μm or less. More specifically, the float yarn may be a nanofiber formed by splitting or melt spinning, for example. This increases the frictional force greatly, so that the material W can exhibit a higher anti-slip effect.
In the present embodiment, the compression-generating sections 102 are formed by attaching separate members to the body sections 101. It is to be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the compression-generating sections 102 may be formed by applying a resin to portions of the body sections 101 to lower the stretchability of the portions, or by changing the structure of portions of the body sections 101 to lower the stretchability of the portions. Further, the compression-generating sections 102 also may be formed utilizing discharge printing or etching. Still further, the compression-generating sections 102 also may be formed by changing the stretchability of a knitted fabric according to a method such as partially changing the kind of the yarn used to form the knitted fabric.
As described above, according to the present invention, sagging skin and wrinkles can be lifted up and held by the compression-generating sections. Thus, the sagging skin and the like can be smoothed effectively, whereby the wearer's body can be shaped into a favorable silhouette. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the silhouette can be kept even when the wearer moves, while giving less tightened feeling given to the wearer.
As shown in
Each of the compression-generating sections preferably has a width from 1.5 cm to 8 cm, more preferably from 3 cm to 7 cm. Each of the compression-generating sections may be formed so as to have a uniform width, or the width of the compression-generating section may vary depending on position.
In the present embodiment, the leggings 100 preferably are so-called “next to the skin type” to be in direct contact with the skin when worn, in order to allow a wearer to put on the leggings 100 while lifting up sagging skin in above-knee regions with the leggings 100 being in close contact with the legs. It is to be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited thereto, and the leggings may be a type of leggings to be worn on stockings or the like, for example.
The leggings according to the present embodiment are configured so that a buttock portion thereof includes only the body sections 101. It is to be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the present invention can be used in combination with a girdle having a function of lifting up the buttocks. For example, compression-generating sections further may be disposed on the back side of the body sections 101 in such a manner that, when the leggings 100 are worn, the compression-generating sections are located above the apices of the buttocks so as to extend along the Langer's lines in the buttocks. These compression-generating sections can lift the buttocks upward and hold the buttocks in the upper part of the buttocks. With this configuration, the buttocks can be lifted up entirely with a lift-up force generated in the upper part of the buttocks, which prevents flabby flesh from remaining in the gluteal fold. Thus, the buttocks of the wearer can be lifted up effectively, so that the buttocks of the wearer can be shaped into a more favorable silhouette.
(Objective Wearing Evaluation 1)
The leggings 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention were produced, and a wearing evaluation test was conducted. The leggings 100 used in the present evaluation were configured so that, as the compression-generating sections, three strip members are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other in each body section, as shown in
The results thereof are shown in
(Subjective Wearing Evaluation 1)
Test users wore the same leggings as used in the objective wearing evaluation 1. Five test users joined the evaluation. Three out of the five test users commented that the leggings 100 of the present invention were less liable to get loose as compared with the leggings of the comparative example. The other two test users commented that they did not perceive the difference between the leggings 100 of the present invention and the leggings of the comparative example. Further, all the five test users commented that the leggings 100 of the present invention gave much less tightened feeling as compared with the leggings of the comparative example. Still further, all the five test users commented that, when they wore the leggings 100 of the present invention, they could lift up their knees more smoothly, as compared with the cases where they wore the leggings of the comparative example and they were in the naked state. These results demonstrate that, while the leggings 100 of the present invention allow a wearer to move easily and give less tightened feeling to the wearer, they are less liable to get loose and can keep a favorable silhouette.
The above results may be explained as follows. Specifically, the skin on body regions to be wrinkled accompanying the joint motion such as bending tends to move away from the joint, whereas the skin on body regions to be stretched tends to gather around the joint. In a region around each knee joint, when the knee joint is bent, wrinkles on the skin on the front side of the knee joint are smoothed, so that the skin often becomes taut. On the other hand, on the back side of the knee joint, the skin tends to be taut when the knee joint is straightened at the time of, e.g., kicking the ground. It is considered that the above-described taut states of the skin narrow the movable range of the knee joints and hinder the movement. On this account, it is considered that the test users could move more smoothly because the leggings 100 of the present invention alleviated the taut states of the skin to broaden the movable range of the knee joints.
In the present embodiment, body regions where skin sagging occurs are the upper arms, and the compression-generating sections 202 are disposed so as to extend in directions along the Langer's lines above (i.e., the side closer to the torso) the upper arms. Thus, when a wearer puts her arms through the sleeves when putting on the shirt 200, sagging skins in the upper arms are moved from above the elbows toward the shoulders (in the direction orthogonal to the Langer's lines). In the state where the shirt 200 is worn, since the compression-generating sections 202 are disposed in such a manner that the longitudinal directions thereof extend along the Langer's lines, the sleeve sections 201 are not displaced easily, so that the sagging skin in the upper arms that have been moved upward when putting on the shirt 200 can be held firmly. Accordingly, the shirt 200 can smooth the sagging skin in the upper arms to make a slimmer silhouette, and also can keep the silhouette even when the wearer moves. It is not necessary to provide the compression-generating sections 202 so as to extend over the entire circumferences of the tubular sleeve sections 201. Thus, the shirt 200 gives less tightened feeling to a wearer.
In the present invention, the material of the bodice section 203 is not particularly limited. The bodice section 203 may be formed of a stretchable material so as to fit a wearer's body similarly to the sleeve sections 201, or may be formed of any other material.
Although the present embodiment has been described with reference to the illustrative example where the garment with compression-generating sections is the long-sleeved shirt 200, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the present invention, the garment may be a short-sleeved shirt or outerwear such as a jacket, for example. These garments also can exhibit the same effect as the long-sleeved shirt 200 according to the present embodiment.
(Objective Wearing Evaluation 2)
Shirts 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention were produced, and a wearing evaluation test was conducted. The shirts 200 used in the present evaluation were configured so that, as the compression-generating sections 202, three strip members are disposed so as to be spaced apart with each other in each body section as shown in
The results thereof are shown in
As can be seen from the drawings, when the shirts of the present invention were worn, the position of the skin in the upper arm was lifted up as compared with the naked state and the state where the shirt of the comparative example was worn, regardless of the level of the compression provided by the body sections (sleeve sections) 201. In particular, when the shirt with the compression-generating sections disposed in the upper side (closer to the shoulders) of the body sections was worn, the position of the skin in the upper arm was lifted further upward. Also, it can be seen that, when the shirts of the present invention were worn, the position of the skin did not move downward even after the exercise. These results demonstrate that the shirt 200 of the present invention can shape a wearer's body into a favorable silhouette by lifting up and smoothing sagging skin and also can keep the silhouette after exercise.
A preferable manner to put on this bodysuit 300 will be described below.
The present invention has been described above with reference to specific examples thereof, namely, leggings, a long-sleeved shirt, and a bodysuit. It is to be noted, however, that the garment with compression-generating sections according to the present invention is not limited to those given as the specific examples, and can be embodied in various forms. For example, the present invention is applicable not only to the garments described in the above embodiments, but also to various other garments including tank tops, short-sleeved shirts, garments such as upper body garments that can be put on and taken off using buttons etc., and underwear.
The garment with compression-generating sections according to the present invention can shape a wearer's body into a favorable silhouette by smoothing sagging skin and also can keep the silhouette even when the wearer moves, while giving less tightened feeling to the wearer. The present invention can be embodied in various forms, and is applicable to various garments such as, for example, body-shaping garments other than those described in the above embodiments, sportswear, outerwear, and medical garments (e.g., supporters).
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2014/075906 | 9/29/2014 | WO | 00 |