The present invention relates to a garment with cup sections.
A garment with cup sections, e.g., a brassiere, comes in several varieties, one of which is a strapless type having no shoulder straps. Strapless brassieres are used widely for occasions of wearing off-the-shoulder clothes, for example. However, in the case of a strapless brassiere, a wearer tends to be particularly anxious about downward slippage of the brassiere, which may cause the wearer to be acutely aware of even a slight slippage and to correct the position of the brassiere over and over again. Also, in order to prevent the brassiere from slipping down, the wearer sometimes may limit her movements, such as avoiding moving her arms up and down, for example. Under these circumstances, there is a demand for a strapless brassiere that can achieve improved stability of wearer's breasts when it is worn. Thus, a brassiere in which each cup section includes bones that extend vertically has been proposed in order to stabilize the shape of a wearer's breasts when the brassiere is worn (see Patent Document 1, for example). Also, with the aim of achieving the shape stability particularly in strapless brassieres, a brassiere has been proposed in which each cup cloth is provided with elastic bone members that extend substantially vertically (see Patent Document 2, for example).
Patent Document 1: JP 9(1997)-157912 A
Patent Document 2: JP 7(1995)-252704 A
However, even if the shape of breasts is stabilized in the static state when a brassiere is worn, the brassiere is liable to slip down when the wearer moves her arm(s) up and down largely or the wearer jumps, for example. When the wearer raises her arm, her nipple is brought to a higher position and the verge's profile (a contour of the base of a breast) turns from a horizontally long oval to a vertically long oval. A conventional brassiere cannot sufficiently deal with the breast's movement or the change in shape of the breast, thus causing the breast to bulge out from an upper edge and a side part of a cup section, resulting in out-of-shape wearing, and the breast that has bulged out itself pushes down the cup section.
Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide a garment with cup sections, which prevents the occurrence of slippage due to an action of a wearer or the like and thus can maintain the wearer's bust silhouette fine without any effort to correct slippage when it is worn.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a garment with cup sections, including: a pair of cup sections; and a back cloth. The back cloth is arranged on lateral sides of the cup sections. Each of the cup sections includes a stretchable member and a linear or strip-shaped interlining member. At least one end of the interlining member is on a verge's line (a semicircular contour on the lower edge of a breast)—corresponding portion in the cup section. The stretchable member is arranged in a region between the interlining member and a lower edge of the cup section.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a garment with cup sections, which prevents the occurrence of slippage due to an action of a wearer or the like and thus can maintain the wearer's bust silhouette fine without any effort to correct slippage when it is worn. This advantageous effect can be obtained regardless of whether the garment has straps or not.
In the garment with cup sections according to the present invention, it is preferable that each of the cup sections includes two interlining members, and the interlining members are arranged on a front center side and a lateral side of the cup section. Also, it is preferable that the two interlining members are arranged in such a manner that an end of one of the interlining members is in contact with an end of the other interlining member in the vicinity of the lowest point on the verge's line-corresponding portion.
In the garment with cup sections according to the present invention, it is preferable that the interlining member passes through an intermediate region that lies between a bust top-corresponding position and the verge's line-corresponding portion.
In the garment with cup sections according to the present invention, it is preferable that the interlining member is arched.
In the garment with cup sections according to the present invention, the interlining member may be a tape-like interlining member.
In the garment with cup sections according to the present invention, it is preferable that, in each of the cup sections, a portion excluding the stretchable member is molded integrally to form an integrally molded member. It is more preferable that, in the integrally molded member, a portion corresponding to the interlining member is harder than any other portion.
In the garment with cup sections according to the present invention, it is preferable that, at lower edges of the pair of cup sections, cup support sections for supporting the cup sections are arranged.
The garment with cup sections according to the present invention can be used suitably as a brassiere. In particular, the present invention exhibits a prominent effect when applied to a strapless brassiere. Thus, the garment with cup sections according to the present invention can be used preferably as a strapless brassiere. It is also preferable that the garment with cup sections according to the present invention is configured so as to include interlining members arranged on the front center sides of the cup sections, and the stretchable members on the front center sides of the pair of cup sections are connected to each other. This configuration is applicable to a bustier and the like. The garment with cup sections according to the present invention also is applicable to a garment like a so-called long-line brassiere, which is characterized in that it further includes a bodice section in which bones extending vertically are arranged and the interlining members are arranged integrally with the bones.
The garment with the cup sections according to the present invention will be described with reference to illustrative examples. It is to be noted, however, the present invention is by no means limited to or restricted by the following examples.
Moreover, in the brassiere 100 of the present embodiment, the three-dimensional shape of each cup section can be maintained by the tension of the interlining members 105. More specifically, even if the stretchable members 101a are stretched, the change in shape of the non-stretchable member 101b constituting the cup section 101 is inhibited by the tension of the interlining members 105, as shown in
In the present embodiment, the interlining members 105 each showing a substantially semicircular contour are arranged in two portions, namely, a portion on the front center side and a portion on the lateral side in a lower part of each cup section 101. In order to prevent downward slippage of the base section 110, the lower part of each cup sections 101 may entirely be formed of a stretchable member. However, this may cause the cup sections themselves to become wrinkled, resulting in downward slippage of the cup sections as a whole. Thus, as in the present embodiment, it is preferable to arrange the arched interlining members 105 in two portions in such a manner that at least one end of each arched interlining member 105 is on a verge's line-corresponding portion at the lower edge of the cup section 101, and to arrange the non-stretchable member 101b between these two interlining members. In this case, as shown in
One of the stretchable members 101a preferably is arranged in a region including the midpoint M between the lowest point and the lateral side-end point of the cup support section 102 shown in
The shape of the interlining member 105 is not limited to an arched shape. The interlining member 105 may be linear as shown in
A maximum width L shown in
The stretchable members 101a preferably have breathability. In a region around breasts, the amount of sweating is greatest at portions directly above the verge's lines. By providing the breathable stretchable members 101a in a lower part of each cup section 101, it is possible to improve airflow at portions with large amounts of sweating. By providing the breathable stretchable members 101a in the above portions, the brassiere provides excellent breathability in the vicinity of the verge's lines when it is worn, so that the brassiere can attain fine wearing feeling.
The interlining members 105 preferably are arranged so that they pass through an intermediate region A that lies between a bust top-corresponding position T and the verge's line-corresponding portion, as shown in
As the interlining member 105, it is possible to use, for example, a tape-like interlining member, such as an amorphous wire, a metal wire, a resin wire, or a fabric tape. The fabric tape may be a laminate of two or more pieces of fabric. In particular, a fabric tape that has a multi-ply weave construction obtained by laminating two or more pieces of woven fabric in the thickness direction and is adapted so that the stretchability on one side in the width direction is higher than the stretchability on the other side maintains a curved shape in the width direction. Such a curved tape can maintain a curved state without inserting a wire therethrough.
As the non-stretchable members 101b, it is possible to use any material used as a material of cup sections in ordinary brassieres as appropriate. For example, the non-stretchable members 101b may be formed by bonding a plurality of pieces of thick nonwoven fabric, or may be formed using a urethane foam; a nonwoven fabric; a thick sheet-like circular knitted fabric (a knitted fabric with a cross-section similar to that of a corrugated cardboard) knitted with a highly elastic yarn such as polyurethane; or a thick sheet-like warp-knitted fabric (double russell) knitted with a highly elastic yarn such as polyurethane, for example. When the material is too soft to keep the three-dimensional shape of the cup sections, an additional interlining member(s) may be arranged in each cup section, regardless of the position of the stretchable members.
In the cup section 101, the interlining members 105 and the non-stretchable member 101b may be molded integrally to form an integrally molded member. In this case, for example, the integrally molded member may be formed so that interlining member-corresponding portions are harder than a non-stretchable member-corresponding portion. The term “hard” as used herein means a hardness sufficient for maintaining the shapes of the interlining member-corresponding portions to an extent similar to that when an amorphous wire, a metal wire, a resin wire, a fabric tape, or the like is used as the material of the interlining members. Alternatively, the fabric tape, wire, or the like may be provided in the interlining member-corresponding portions in the integrally molded member. As a material of the integrally molded member, it is possible to use, for example, a urethane foam; a nonwoven fabric; a thick sheet-like circular knitted fabric (a knitted fabric with a cross-section similar to that of a corrugated cardboard) knitted with a highly elastic yarn such as polyurethane; or a thick sheet-like warp-knitted fabric (double russell) knitted with a highly elastic yarn such as polyurethane, for example.
In order to obtain an integrally molded member with the interlining member-corresponding portions being hard, the integrally molded member may be produced in the following manner, for example. A material as described above with a uniform thickness is provided, and subjected to compression molding using a mold with a desired shape. A portion to be thin after the molding is compressed strongly and thus becomes hard. A portion to be thick after the molding is compressed weakly and thus becomes soft. Thus, it is possible to obtain an integrally molded member having a suitable thickness and a suitable softness. Accordingly, by forming the interlining member-corresponding portions thinner, it is possible to make the portions harder than other portions.
Alternatively, it is also possible to make the interlining member-corresponding portions harder by laminating a plurality of materials and then compressing them. For example, in the case where urethane foam is used as a material of the integrally molded member, the compression may be carried out with a nonwoven fabric being sandwiched between urethane and urethane at the interlining member-corresponding portions. Also, by providing a material including portions with different thicknesses as an original material before being subjected to the compression and then compressing the material so as to have a uniform thickness, the portions thicker than other portions before the compression can be made hard. The hardness can be changed also by such a method.
In the present embodiment, portions where the non-stretchable members 101b are arranged may be formed using a material that is not non-stretchable. Furthermore, although the base section 110 extends over the lateral side of the cup sections 101 in the present embodiment, the base section 110 may extend in the middle of the lower edge of each cup section 101. By providing the base section 110, it is possible to improve the wearing stability at the under bust part.
One end of each shoulder strap 104 passes through a connection device 108a attached to the upper edge of the cup section 101 and turns around to be introduced into a length adjuster 108b, which is an eight-shaped ring. In the state where the length of the shoulder strap 104 is adjustable, the other end of the shoulder strap 104 is attached to the upper edge of the back cloth 103. The connection devices 108a also can be attached to the upper edge of the cup section 101 and the upper edge of the back cloth 103 in a detachable manner. By attaching the connection devices 108a in a detachable manner, the brassiere can be worn with or without straps. The form of the shoulder straps 104 is not limited thereto. For example, a so-called “halter-neck” type strap(s) connecting the upper parts of the pair of cup sections 101 may be employed. The positions at which the shoulder straps 104 are attached can be determined depending on the shape of the cup sections 101 and the design of the brassiere. In the case of a half-cup brassiere, the position at which the shoulder strap 104 is attached in each cup section 101 generally is closer to the lateral side, as compared to that in a full cup brassiere to be described below. By setting the positions at which the shoulder straps 104 are attached so as to be closer to the lateral sides, it becomes possible to push up a wearer's breasts from the sides more strongly, thereby emphasizing the cleavage between the breasts and the swelling at upper parts of the breasts.
The shoulder straps 104 are not limited as long as they allows the cup sections 101 to be suspended from a wearer's shoulders. The shoulder straps may be formed of cords or fabric tapes. Also, a so-called “round type” strap, which is a wide strap as used in a tank top, may be employed. The present invention is not limited to an embodiment where the pair of shoulder straps 104 are attached to the pair of cup sections 101 in one-to-one correspondence with the ends of each shoulder strap being attached to an upper part of the cup section 101 and to the back cloth 103. For example, like shoulder straps as used in a sports type brassiere, two shoulder straps 104 may be integrated on the back side, and this integrated strap may be attached to the back cloth 103. Also, as shown in
Although the brassiere of the present example uses a hook closure (e.g., a hook-and-eye closure) as the interlocking connection sections 106, other connection devices such as grippers, buttons, cords, and hook and loop fasteners also can be selected and used as appropriate depending on the design or use of the brassiere. When the above-described hook-and-eye closure, gripper, or button is used, it is preferable to provide a plurality of locking positions in advance so as to allow fine adjustment of the degree of fastening. Other kinds of connection devices also may be used. It is not always necessary that the back cloths 103 have the interlocking connection sections 106. For example, the brassiere may be a front closure type with the interlocking connection sections 106 being provided in the front center. Alternatively, the brassiere may be a brassiere without the interlocking connection sections 106 or a brassiere with back cloths to be fastened by tying them together.
In a half-cup brassiere to which the configuration of the present invention as illustrated in the present embodiment is applied, especially the lower cup sections become stable. Conventional half-cup brassieres cannot accommodate an impact exerted by a wearer's breasts, so that cup sections tend to lean forward. In contrast, in the brassiere according to the present embodiment, the leaning and slippage of the cup sections due to an action of a wearer or the like are less liable to occur.
In the case of a ¾ cup brassiere, the position to which the shoulder strap 204 is attached in each cup section 201 is closer to the middle of the cup section 201. The shoulder straps 204 lift up a wearer's breasts entirely, thus setting the position of the center of gravity of the breasts high. As in the brassiere 100 of the first embodiment, the pair of cup sections 201 each include: interlining members 205; stretchable members 201a, and a non-stretchable member 201b. Each interlining member 205 is arched, and both ends of the interlining member 205 are connected to the cup support section 202. Each stretchable member 201a is arranged between the interlining member 205 and the cup support section 202. In the present embodiment, each cup section 201 has the interlining members 205 in two portions, namely, a portion on the front center side and a portion on the lateral side in a lower part of each cup section 201. An end of one of the interlining members is in contact with an end of the other interlining member in the vicinity of their connection portions to the cup support section 202, but the form of the interlining members is not limited thereto. In the case of a ¾ cup brassiere with straps, the interlining members may be in contact with each other on the side closer to the lateral side relative to the lowest point. Other configurations are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and the same effect as in Embodiment 1 also can be obtained. In particular, in a ¾ cup brassiere employing the configuration of the present invention, a wearer's breasts can be supported stably at side parts of the cup sections.
This brassiere-provided camisole 400 is a strapless brassiere-provided camisole with a brassiere-corresponding part being provided on the inside of a bodice of the camisole. As shown in
Next, as still another example of the garment with cup sections according to the present invention,
A brassiere-corresponding part in this camisole 600b may have the same design as the triangle bra 600a shown in
This long-line brassiere 700 is a strapless type brassiere including the cup sections shown in
This bustier 800 does not include portions corresponding to cup support sections. In a bodice 806 provided under cup sections, interlining members 805 are integrated with bones 807 arranged so as to extend vertically. As illustrated in
In this tube top 900, in a brassiere-corresponding part, stretchable members 901a on the front center sides of right and left cup sections are formed integrally with each other. The brassiere-corresponding part is in wireless form with no wire or the like being provided at the lower edges of the cup sections. A back cloth 103 does not have interlocking connection sections, and the tube top 900 can be put on and taken off without operating interlocking connection sections. Although the present embodiment is directed to the tube top in which the stretchable members 901a on the front center sides of the right and left cup sections are formed integrally with each other, the present invention is not limited thereto. The tube top may have a brassiere-corresponding part according to any other embodiment. With the configuration of the present example, even in garments with no shoulder parts, such as a tube top, it is possible to prevent “impact slippage” and “accumulation slippage” and downward slippage that may occur when a wearer is in action, thus maintaining a wearer's bust silhouette fine. Also, favorable wearing feeling can be obtained.
(Subjective Evaluation in Wearing Test)
The following are the results of subjective wearing evaluation on the brassiere 100 according to the present invention shown in
Also, the same test users as above conducted the arm-shaking action and the jump action in the state where they wore each of the brassiere 100 and a conventional brassiere B, both in the form without straps. Thereafter, they were asked for comments regarding wearing feeling. The conventional brassiere B was a strapless type brassiere with cut and sewn cup sections. The cup sections of the conventional brassiere B have good breast-shaping properties, and the conventional brassiere B had been evaluated as being less liable to cause out-of-shape wearing as compared with the conventional brassiere A. As a result, in response to the question which of the brassiere 100 and the conventional brassiere B prevented slippage in the arm-shaking action, three out of the five test users commented that the brassiere according to the present invention did, and two commented that the conventional brassiere B did. Regarding the slippage in the jump action, four out of the five test users commented that the brassiere according to the present invention did, and one commented that the conventional brassiere B did. From these results, it was found that downward slippage is less liable to occur in the brassiere according to the present invention even when it is used in a strapless form.
(Evaluation Before and After Action)
The following are the results of wearing evaluation before and after the actions on the brassiere 100 according to the present invention shown in
It can be seen that, when the test user wore the brassiere 100 of the present invention, even after the 10 times of arm-shaking action and the 10 times of jump action, the breast shape remained substantially unchanged as compared with that before these actions. In contrast, when the test user wore the conventional brassiere B, it can be seen from the moire interference fringes photographs and the side views of the same that, after the 10 times of arm-shaking action, the shape of each cup section turned to a “beak-like shape” such that an upper part of the cup section curves inward so that the entire cup section is crushed vertically with a bust top-corresponding portion of the cup section protruding forward. It also can be seen that, after the 10 times of jump action, the conventional brassiere B as a whole had slipped downward.
From these results, the following mechanism is speculated, which, however, does not limit the present invention. When the wearer raises her arm, her nipple is brought to a higher position and the verge's profile turns from a horizontally long oval to a vertically long oval. The conventional brassiere B cannot sufficiently deal with the breast's movement or the change in shape of the breast, thus causing the breast to bulge out from an upper edge and a side part of the cup section, resulting in out-of-shape wearing, and the breast that has bulged out itself pushes down the cup section. Furthermore, when the arm is moved up and down repeatedly, the portion that has bulged out becomes greater. As a result, each cup section is crushed vertically to have a “beak-like shape”, so that downward slippage of the brassiere becomes more significant. In contrast, the brassiere according to the present invention can follow the movement of a wearer's breasts while maintaining the shapes of the cup sections when the wearer is in action. The brassiere according to the present invention thus prevents the breasts from budging out from the cup sections, so that downward slippage owing to a repeated action is less liable to occur. Moreover, even when a large impact is exerted on the brassiere when, for example, the wearer jumps, the stretchable members absorb the impact. Thus, it is possible to bring the wearer's breasts to their static state while preventing the cup support sections and the base section from being affected by the impact. Therefore, downward slippage caused by impact is less liable to occur in the brassiere according to the present invention.
The present invention has been described above with reference to specific examples of its embodiment, namely, a brassiere, a brassiere-provided camisole, a tube top, etc. It is to be noted, however, the garment with cup sections according to the present invention is not limited to these specific examples, and can be embodied in various forms. For example, the present invention is applicable not only to garments such as those described in the above embodiments, but also to bodysuits and brassiere-provided slips. In addition to these foundation garments, the present invention also is applicable to tops of separate-type and one-piece-type swimsuits, leotards, and other various garments with cup sections. The present invention also is applicable to front closure type garments whose front center parts are connected to each other using a hook closure that can be connected and disconnected freely.
The garment with cup sections according to the present invention can be embodied in various forms. For example, the present invention is applicable not only to foundation garments such as those described in the above embodiments, but also to various garments with cup sections such as sportswear and outerwear.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP10/66731 | 9/27/2010 | WO | 00 | 3/20/2013 |