A variety of electronic devices such as radios have been incorporated into a variety of garments. Several such devices have been configured to resist water. Such devices have also been configured to interface with garments in a variety of ways. However, no one prior to the inventors has created or used the invention described in the appended claims.
While the specification concludes with claims that particularly point out and distinctly claim the invention, it is believed the expressly disclosed exemplary embodiments of the present invention can be understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify the same elements. The drawings and detailed description which follow are intended to be merely illustrative of the expressly disclosed exemplary embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. In the drawings:
The following description should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Other examples, features, aspects, embodiments, and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, which includes by way of illustration, one of the best modes contemplated for carrying out the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other different and obvious aspects, all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions should be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. It should therefore be understood that the inventors contemplate a variety of embodiments that are not explicitly disclosed herein.
Of course, a garment 10 may comprise many other shapes and materials. An electronic radio device 12 is mounted on garment 10. In the present example, electronic radio device 12 is detachably mounted to garment 10, as will be described in more detail below. Alternatively, electronic device may be permanently mounted to garment 10 or otherwise provided.
In the present example, electronic radio device 12 comprises an FM radio.
However, it is understood that radio device 12 could comprise several other types of electronic devices, including but not limited to mp3 players, RealAudio® players, minidisk players, cassette players, satellite radio, compact disc players, IPODs, DVD players, etc.
A control panel 14 is also attached to garment 10. Control panel 14 is adapted to receive input from the user in order to control radio device 12. As shown in
Garment 10 of the present example further comprises speaker assemblies 18.
In one embodiment, speaker assemblies 18 are at least partially contained within the fabric of garment 10, and speaker assemblies 18 are therefore represented by dashed lines in
Connectors 16 and connectors 24 may be located within the fabric of garment 10 or on the inner surface of garment 10, and are thus depicted with dashed lines in
In one embodiment, connectors 16, 24 utilize insulated metallic wires. In the present example, connectors 16, 24 comprise copper wire. In another embodiment, connectors 16, 24 comprise electrically conductive fabric. For instance, the electrically conductive fabric may comprise a thin metallic strip mounted on a thin fabric ribbon. Of course, a combination of electrically conductive fabric and copper wire for connectors 16, 24 may also be used. It is also possible to use any other means known in the art to conduct electrical signals between control panel 14 and radio device 12, and from radio device 12 to speaker assemblies 18.
In one embodiment, control panel 14 comprises electrically conductive fabric.
The electrically conductive fabric may comprise a quantum tunneling composite (QTC) and/or other material(s). As described above, control panel 14 may comprise several buttons, each of which is adapted to control a function of radio device 12. In this version, each button may comprise a section of QTC that is connected with one of connectors 16. Application of pressure to a section of QTC may generate an electrical current, or permit passage of an electrical current, that is communicated via connector 16 to radio device 12. Alternatively, application of pressure to a section of QTC may complete a circuit by closing a gap, such that the buttons act as switches. Of course, the buttons may take a variety of alternative forms, including but not limited to electromechanical switches, thin-film switches, any other type of switch, or any other type of button, etc.
As shown in
Referring now to
Control panel 14 and/or radio device 12 may be configured such that on/off button 32 must be depressed for a certain period of time (e.g., three seconds) in order to turn radio device 12 on or off. Tuning buttons 34, 36 are operable to change the frequency setting. Down tuning button 36 also acts as a reset button to return the frequency setting to a default frequency. This resetting function may be provided when down tuning button 36 is actuated for a certain period of time, in combination with actuation of another button, or under any other desired circumstances. Other suitable ways for providing tuning of radio device 12 will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Volume buttons 38, 40 are operable to control the volume of the sound output from the radio device 12. Alternatively, the volume control may consist of a single button (not pictured) adapted to cycle through a predetermined number of pre-set volume levels. Other suitable ways for controlling volume will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Radio control panel 14 also comprises a control button 42. In the present example, the buttons of radio control panel 14 comprise contact switches. In this embodiment, the user may operate the device by placing one finger on control button 42 and another finger on the contact switch he wishes to actuate, such as on/off button 32. By placing one finger on control button 42 and one finger on on/off button 32, the user's body completes a circuit, communicating an electrical impulse or current through the appropriate connector 16 to radio device 12. In this embodiment, pressing the buttons on control panel 14 will not have any effect unless control button 42 is pressed simultaneously therewith. Of course, control button 42 is merely optional.
In the present example, control panel 14 is comprised of a hard plastic material. In order to facilitate user comfort, as well as to protect the device from damage, garment 10 of the present example incorporates a number of additional features. As mentioned above in reference to control panel 14 as shown in
As shown in
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, speaker assemblies 18 are permanently located within the fabric of garment 10. However, in another embodiment, speaker assemblies 18 are detachably mounted on garment 10.
In this embodiment, speaker assemblies 18 may snap onto garment 10 with mating snaps 80, 88 in a manner similar to that described in regard to the attachment of radio device 12 to garment 10. Referring to
As described above with respect to the present example, snaps 50, 52, 54, 56 all serve dual functions of mechanical fastening and electrical communication. Of course, any other suitable features and structures may provide these and other functions. In addition, such features and structures need not serve these functions simultaneously. For instance, in one variation, electrical communication is provided between radio device 12 and connectors 16, 24 by a pin and socket configuration. Other suitable features for providing electrical communication will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It will also be appreciated that fastening may be provided by a variety of alternative structures, including but not limited to hook-and-pile fasteners, clasps, latches, magnets, and the like. In yet another embodiment, radio device 12 is fixedly secured to garment 10. Still other suitable structures and relationships between radio device 12 and garment will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Garment 10 may further incorporate one or more features to protect connectors 16 and connectors 24 from strain or damage. In one embodiment, as shown in
Where connectors 16 lead away from device mounting plate 49, they are grouped together by a cable jacket 94. The cable jacket 94 may help to protect connectors 16 or provide other functions. Similarly, in the present example, connectors 24 are grouped together by a cable jacket 96. Cable jackets 94, 96 may be secured to respective heat shrink tubings 93, such as by glue or any other means; may be secured elsewhere; or may be not secured at all. In one embodiment, cable jackets 94, 96 each comprise a plastic or rubber material. In another embodiment, cable jackets 94, 96 each comprise woven fibers. Still other suitable materials and configurations for cable jackets 94, 96 will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Alternatively, cable jackets 94, 96 may be eliminated.
In the present example, garment 10 further includes a strain relief element 98 affixed to connectors 16 near the point at which connectors 16 exit control panel 14. Strain relief element 98 is sewn to garment 10 to prevent connectors 16 from being pulled out of control panel 14. In one embodiment, strain relief element 98 is made from KRATON® polymer, which is a soft, pliant polymer.
Of course, any other material(s) may be used. Further, as added protection against undue strain in the present example, an additional strain protection element 100 is attached to connectors 16 and control panel 14 at the point where connectors 16 exit control panel 14. In the present example, strain protection element 100 is made of hard plastic. Other suitable materials for protection element 100 will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, it will be appreciated that any suitable variation, supplement, or substitute for strain relief element 98 and/or protection element 100 may be used. Alternatively, one or both of strain relief element 98 or protection element 100 may be eliminated.
A scan up switch 80 is also included. In the present example, scan up switch 80 of
An LED 84 may also be included. When battery 68 provides power to the circuit, LED 84 may be adapted to convert an electrical signal to light to indicate to the user that radio device 12 is in operation. In the present example, LED 84 is positioned in housing 44 of radio device 12 as shown in
Speaker assembly 18 further comprises a speaker 114, which is a conventional speaker. Rear portion 104 further comprises terminals 89, each of which are provided the rear side of snaps 90. Speaker 114 is connected to each of terminals 89, thus providing electrical communication between snaps 90 and speaker 114. A film 116 is provided on top of speaker 114. In one embodiment, film 116 comprises MYLAR® material. Of course, any other type of material(s) may be used. In the present example, film 116 is configured to protect speaker 114 from water damage. Film 116 may thus provide some degree of water resistance for speaker 114. Other ways in which water resistance may be provided will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment, film 116 has little, if any, adverse impact on the communicability of sound from speaker 114. It will be appreciated that film 116 may comprise a diaphragm, membrane, or any other structure.
Top portion 102 of speaker assembly 18 further comprises a plurality of openings 120. Openings 120 are configured to facilitate communication of sound from speaker 114 through top portion 102. An o-ring 118 is provided adjacent top portion 102 near openings 120. O-ring 118 of the present example comprises a rubber material, though any other material(s) may be used. O-ring 118 is configured to provide some degree of resistance against water, moisture, etc. that enters speaker assembly 102 through openings 120, such as to prevent such water, moisture, etc. from entering other portions of speaker assembly 18. Of course, any suitable variation, supplement, or substitute for o-ring 118 may be used.
Radio device 12 further comprises circuit board 125, where a many of the components illustrated in
Radio device 12 further comprises a plurality of washers 132. Each washer 132 is configured to fit at the interface between each post 130 and corresponding recess post 128. In one embodiment, washers 132 comprise a rubber material. In another embodiment, washers 132 comprise a metal material. Of course, any other type of material(s) may be used. Washers 132 are configured to provide some degree of resistance to water, moisture, etc. entering though interface between each post 130 and corresponding recess post 128. In another embodiment, washers 132 are substituted or supplemented with an adhesive. Still other ways in which water resistance may be provided will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Rear member 204 comprises a plurality of openings 220 configured to receive protrusions 218. In addition, a piece of fabric 214 is provided. Front member 202 and rear member 204 may be secured to fabric 214 by essentially “sandwiching” the fabric 214. It will be appreciated that, with fabric 214 so positioned between front member 202 and rear member 204, protrusions 218 may pass through fabric 214 and/or push portions of fabric 214 into recesses 220. In such a configuration, screws 216 may be inserted through the back of rear member 204 to secure rear member 204 to front member 202. In the present example, with front member 202 and rear member 204 secured together with screws 216, and with fabric 214 positioned between front member 202 and rear member 204, speaker assembly 200 will be secured to fabric 214. In such a configuration, engagement of fabric 214 between and/or adjacent to protrusions 218 and recesses 220 may enhance the securing of speaker assembly 200 to fabric 214. Of course, any other features, configurations, or devices may be used to effect or enhance the securing of speaker assembly 200 to fabric 214.
Speaker assembly 200 of the present example further comprises a speaker 208, which is positioned between two O-rings 206 and 210. A membrane 212 is sealed to the rear portion of speaker 208. In addition or in the alternative, membrane 212 may be sealed to rear member 204 or elsewhere. Membrane 212 may be flexible, and may comprise GORE-TEX® or any other suitable material(s). Membrane 212 may be sealed to the rear portion of speaker 208 or elsewhere using an adhesive, ultrasonic welding, and/or any other device or technique. All of O-rings 206 and 210, speaker 208, and membrane 212 may be positioned between front member 202 and rear member 204. It will be appreciated that o-rings 206 and 210 and membrane 212 may provide resistance to water, moisture, etc., thereby protecting speaker 208. In addition, connectors 24 (not shown) may also be sealed. It will therefore be appreciated that speaker assembly 200 may be substantially water resistant, such that water, moisture, etc. will not adversely affect performance of speaker 208.
With speaker assembly 200 assembled, including fabric 214 securably positioned between front member 202 and rear member 204, fabric 214 may be sewn or otherwise secured to garment 10. For instance, and by way of example only, fabric 214 may be sewn to hood 20, thereby substantially securing speaker assembly 200 to hood 20. Of course, speaker assembly 200 may be secured to hood 20 or elsewhere in a variety of alternative ways.
The protrusions 318 and 320 of the present example are configured to engage fabric 214 when fabric 214 is “sandwiched” between front member 302 and rear member 304. In one embodiment, rear member 304 may be secured to front member 302 with a plurality of screws (not shown). In another embodiment, rear member 304 may be secured to front member 302 with one or more clipping members (not shown). Alternatively, any other devices, structures, or techniques for securing front member 302 relative to rear member 304 may be used. It will also be appreciated that front member 302 and rear member need not actually engage with each other to effect such relative securing.
In one embodiment, rear member 304 comprises a generally annular member. In another embodiment, rear member 304 has a generally circular inner perimeter, with a generally triangular outer perimeter. Similarly, front member 302 may have a generally triangular outer perimeter that compliments the outer perimeter of rear member 304. In this example, a screw or other fastener is located in the general region of the corners of the triangles. For instance, a screw may be passed through front member 302 and secured within rear member 304, or vice-versa, near each corner region of the triangular perimeter of front and rear members 302 and 304. Of course, rear member 304 and front member 302 may take a variety of alternative forms, and may be secured relative one another in any other way.
Rear cover 306 of speaker assembly 300 may be secured to one or both of front member 302 and/or rear member 304. By way of example only, rear cover 306 may be so secured using one or more fasteners, clipping components, adhesives, ultrasonic welding, or using any other techniques, including combinations thereof. For instance, in one embodiment, rear cover 306 is ultrasonically welded to front member 302. In another embodiment, glue is added to an interface where rear cover 306 is ultrasonically welded to front member 302. Of course, rear cover 306 may be secured to any component of speaker assembly 300 using any other device, structure, or techniques, including combinations thereof.
In one embodiment, rear cover 306 comprises a plastic material. Of course, any other type of material may be used. In another embodiment, rear member 304 is integrally formed with rear cover 306. For instance, rear member 304 and rear cover 306 may comprise a homogenous continuum of material. In the present example, a gasket 310 is positioned in rear cover 306. Connectors 24 pass through gasket 310 to reach speaker 308, which is contained within speaker assembly 300. It will be appreciated that gasket 310 may provide some degree of resistance to water, moisture, etc. entering through rear cover 306 adjacent connectors 24. In the present example, an optional knot 314 is also provided in connectors 24 to resist strain that may urge connectors 24 to be pulled through gasket 310. In addition, glue 322 is added to provide an additional seal at the interface of connectors 24 and gasket 310. Glue 322 may also assist knot 314 in resisting strain on connectors 24 that may urge connectors 24 to be pulled through gasket 310. Of course, knot 314, glue 322, and gasket 310 are all optional, and may be varied, substituted, or supplemented in any suitable way.
A film 312 is positioned over speaker 308 in
As described above, speaker assembly 300 may be assembled with fabric 214 positioned between front member 302 and rear member 304. With front member 302 and rear member 304 secured relative one another, protrusions 318 and 320 in the present example grip fabric 214, such that speaker assembly 300 is substantially secured to fabric 214. Fabric 214 may then be sewn on to a hood 20 using stitching 350, thereby securing speaker assembly 300 to hood 20. Of course, speaker assembly 300 may be secured to any other region of any other type of garment using any other suitable device, structures, or techniques.
To illustrate how speaker assembly 300 may be used on a variety of types of garments,
Backpack 400 shown in
Several components described herein, including but not limited to radio device 12, control panel 14, and speaker assemblies 18, 200, and 300, have been described as having a degree of water resistance. It will be appreciated that such water resistance may permit a garment 10 (including backpack 400) to be laundered in the normal course with the components secured thereto or therein. In other words, these components may be configured such that being washed and dried in a conventional washer and dryer will not adversely affect the performance of the components. Such results may be obtained using the structures and techniques described herein, or by using variations thereof. Those of ordinary skill will appreciate, however, that having such properties is not required of components, and that non-washable, non-dryable components are also explicitly contemplated herein.
Having shown and described various embodiments and concepts of the invention, further adaptations of the methods and systems described herein can be accomplished by appropriate modifications by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Several of such potential alternatives, modifications, and variations have been mentioned, and others will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing teachings. Accordingly, the invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as may fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims and is understood not to be limited to the details of structure and operation shown and described in the specification and drawings.
This application claims priority from the disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/652,978, entitled “Hooded Garment with Integral Speakers and Audio Player Interface,” filed Feb. 15, 2005, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein. This application also claims priority from the disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/734,221, entitled “Garment with Water-Resistant Speakers,” filed Nov. 7, 2005, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60652978 | Feb 2005 | US | |
60734221 | Nov 2005 | US |