The present disclosure relates to garments having wipe zones to provide a mechanism for transferring away moisture from the wearer's body.
It is often desirable to use one's own garment to wipe away perspiration during physical activity. However, garments worn during physical activities are not often designed to effectively remove moisture.
Aspects herein are described in detail herein with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
The subject matter of aspects provided herein is described with specificity to meet statutory requirements. However, the description itself is not intended to limit the scope of this disclosure. Rather, the inventors have contemplated that the disclosed or claimed subject matter might also be embodied in other ways, to include different steps or combinations of steps similar to the ones described in this document, in conjunction with other present or future technologies. Moreover, although the terms “step” and/or “block” might be used herein to connote different elements of methods employed, the terms should not be interpreted as implying any particular order among or between various steps herein disclosed unless and except when the order of individual steps is explicitly stated.
During exercise, athletes often have a need or a desire to wipe away perspiration, especially when perspiration is dripping into the athlete's eyes or preventing him or her from maintaining a proper hand grip on equipment. Oftentimes, a person who is engaged in a physically demanding activity will carry a towel to wipe away perspiration. However, having to carry a towel around is often cumbersome, and once the towel becomes saturated, the towel is ineffective for its intended purpose. The most convenient tool for wiping away the perspiration often ends up being the athlete's own garments. However, garments traditionally worn for physical activities are usually made from materials designed to aid in ventilation and are not necessarily configured to facilitate the wiping away of large amounts of moisture. For example, garments made from hydrophilic materials retain or absorb the moisture, which causes the garment itself to eventually become saturated with perspiration or other fluids, rendering the garment ineffective in wiping away further perspiration, similar to the towel. Other garments used for athletic activities are made from materials with low absorptive abilities, which may limit the amount of perspiration that can be wiped away. Accordingly, aspects herein contemplate integrating materials into athletic garments to provide strategically placed wipe zones that are easily accessible to the wearer for wiping away perspiration. The materials are configured to have 1) a high amount of surface area available for contact, and 2) an ability to facilitate the movement of moisture collected on the surface of the material away from the surface of the material via capillary action.
The wipe zones described herein comprise a material formed from a yarn with a very small denier per filament (DPF) compared to the material in other parts of the garment. For instance, in exemplary aspects, the denier of the yarn may be between 25 and 35 and the number of filaments in the yarn may be between 8550 and 8570 filaments. This results in the DPF of the yarn making up the wipe zones being within a range of 0.025 to 0.0025. The small DPF means that a large number of filaments are concentrated within a smaller area. The increased number of filaments provides a high surface area with which perspiration may be removed from the wearer's body through, for instance, a wiping motion, and additionally, the high number of filaments in the yarn allows for the perspiration to be removed by a capillary action (the ability of liquid to flow in narrow spaces, such as narrow channels between filaments in yarn, without the assistance of external forces). In exemplary aspects, the yarn used in the material for the wipe zones may be hydrophobic in that it does not readily absorb moisture. Rather, the perspiration is stripped from the wearer's body by the high surface area of the wipe zone material, and then may bead up and fall to the floor, allowing the material to be utilized to wipe away more perspiration without become saturated.
The wipe zones may be used in various garments, including upper-body garments and lower-body garments, and may be strategically positioned in areas naturally used by wearers for wiping away sweat. For instance, in some aspects, the wipe zones are on a pair of shorts and may be positioned on an outer-facing surface on the front of the leg portions of the shorts or may be positioned on a portion of the shorts covering the wearer's lower back. In other aspects, wipe zones may be located on an upper-body garment, such as a t-shirt or a jersey. The wipe zones may be part of an outer-facing surface near a bottom portion of the front of the upper-body garment or may be part of an inner-facing surface along the neck line of the upper-body garment. These locations take advantage of a wearer's tendency to remove perspiration by either pulling up the bottom of the garment to wipe his or her face or pulling up the neck line portion of the garment to wipe his or her face.
Accordingly, aspects of the disclosure include a garment comprising a first zone and a second zone adjacent the first zone. The first zone comprises a first material formed from yarns having a first denier per filament (DPF), and the second zone adjacent the first zone comprises a second material formed from yarns having a second DPF. The first DPF may be greater than the second DPF, which may be within a range of 0.025 to 0.0025. In some aspects, the second material is hydrophobic.
In another aspect, a lower-body garment comprises a torso portion adapted to cover at least a lower torso area of a wearer when the lower-body garment is worn by the wearer, a first leg portion extending from the torso portion, and a second leg portion extending from the torso portion. The torso portion, the first leg portion, and the second leg portion may define at least a waist opening, a first leg opening, and a second leg opening. One or more portions of the lower-body garment may include a wipe zone comprising a first material formed from yarns having a first denier per filament (DPF) within a range of 0.025 to 0.0025.
A further aspect of the present disclosure includes a method of manufacturing a garment. The method may comprise providing a first panel and a second panel. The first panel may comprise a first material formed from yarns having a first denier per filament (DPF), while the second panel may comprise a second material formed from yarns having a second DPF that is within a range of 0.025 to 0.0025. The method may further include securing the second panel to the first panel to form at least a portion of the garment. In some aspects, prior to securing the second panel to the first panel, a portion of the first panel may be removed to create an opening in the first panel defined by a plurality of edges, and securing the second panel to the first panel may include securing portions of the second panel to the first panel adjacent the plurality of edges, the second panel being configured to be positioned between the plurality of edges of the first panel. In other aspects, the first panel may have an outer-facing surface and an inner-facing surface. Securing the first panel to the second panel may include securing at least portion of the second panel to at least a portion of the outer-facing surface of the first panel or to at least a portion of the inner-facing surface of the first panel.
Turning now to the figures,
Although the garment 100 in
Additionally, in
Focusing on the lower-body garment 100 in
As used throughout this disclosure, positional terms used when describing, for instance, a garment or portions of a garment, such as “anterior,” “posterior,” “inferior,” “superior,” “lateral,” “medial,” “superior,” and the like are to be given their common meaning with respect to the garment being worn by a hypothetical wearer standing in anatomical position.
As previously mentioned, the garment 100 includes wipe zones adapted to wipe away perspiration or other fluid away from the wearer's skin upon contact with the wearer's skin. The garment 100, as shown in
The first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, and the first and second non-wipe zones 136 and 146, respectively, may comprise woven or knitted fabrics. In some aspects, the woven or knitted fabrics are hydrophobic fabrics. The fabrics used may be inherently hydrophobic due to, for instance, forming the fabrics from hydrophobic yarns/fibers such as polyester and nylon. Alternatively, the fabrics used may be natural or synthetic fabrics that are made hydrophobic by applying a hydrophobic coating, such as a durable water repellent (DWR) coating, to one or both surfaces of the fabric. Exemplary natural fibers include cotton, hemp, silk, and the like. When woven, the fabrics may exhibit high durability characteristics and be resistant to snagging. Further, the fabrics, when woven, may hold their shape, be less susceptible to shrinking and/or stretching, and be able to withstand multiple wash cycles without being deformed. Additionally, the fabrics may be stretch woven or knit, or in other words, the fabrics may be formed with added elasticity by interweaving or interknitting elastic yarns/fibers, such as elastane.
In exemplary aspects, the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, each comprise a first material, and the first and second non-wipe zones 136 and 146, respectively, each comprise a second material. The first and second materials may be formed from yarns have varying denier per filament (DPF) measurements. Denier generally describes the fineness or coarseness of yarns or fibers and, specifically, is the weight in grams of 9,000 meters of fiber or yarn. DPF is way of identifying fiber size and is calculated by dividing the yarn denier by the number of filaments. As previously mentioned, the first and second wipe zones may comprise a material formed from yarns with a very small DPF. Accordingly, yarns forming the first material used for the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, may have a first DPF, while yarns forming the second material used for the first and second non-wipe zones 136 and 146, respectively, may have a second DPF that is greater than the first DPF.
In some aspects, the exemplary yarn 200 is formed through a bi-component matrix process, which may also be referred to as “islands in the sea.” Accordingly, when the yarn 200 is being formed, the filaments 210 may be bundled together into a plurality of groups or “islands” surrounded by a matrix of a polymer material, such as nylon. It is contemplated that other suitable polymer materials may be used as the matrix. Then, as a post-processing step, the matrix polymer may be dissolved by water or a solution. When the matrix polymer dissolves, the filaments 210 may split apart and disperse to increase the number of filaments.
The first material comprising the first and second wipe zones, 134 and 144, respectively, is designed to efficiently wick away moisture from a person's skin when the material is in contact with the skin. Specifically, the first material being formed by yarns having a very small DPF, such as a DPF within a range of 0.025 to 0.0025, provides multiple mechanisms for transferring a large amount of moisture from a person's skin. First, as described above with respect to the yarn 200, the yarns forming the first material comprise a large number of filaments to provide an increased surface area for the first material. The increased surface area caused by the yarns of the first material provides a greater surface area for contact with a person's skin, thereby increasing the amount of perspiration that the first material may contact (and therefore remove) when the wearer rubs his or her hands (or any other body part) against the first material.
Additionally, the small DPF of yarns making up the first material may also provide a capillary action to more efficiently wick away moisture. As previously mentioned, the tightly compacted filaments 210 of the yarn 200 for the first material create narrow channels 212 between adjacent filaments 210. These channels 212 have diameters that are sufficiently small such that the surface tensions of the perspiration (or other fluids) and the adhesive forces between the perspiration and the filaments act to propel the perspiration further into the channels 212 without the assistance of external forces. Thus, moisture may be removed from the outer surface of the first material via capillary action between the filaments 210, thereby leaving the surface of the first material free to transfer away additional moisture from the wearer's skin.
Further, in aspects in which the yarns are hydrophobic, the first material does not become saturated with the moisture it removes, but, instead, the moisture captured by the yarns of the first material may bead up and fall off the garment 100. The combination of the increased surface area, the capillary action, and, in some aspects, the hydrophobic nature provides a greater capacity of the first material of the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, to wipe away perspiration and other moisture from a wearer's skin when compared to the second material of the first and second non-wipe zones, 136 and 146, respectively.
In some aspects, the first material comprises only yarns having a DPF between 0.025 to 0.0025. In other aspects, the first material includes different types of yarn with at least one type of yarn having a DPF between 0.025 to 0.0025. For example, the first material may include an outer-facing surfacing surface comprising yarn with a DPF between 0.025 and 0.0025 and a backing or an inner-facing surface comprising a yarn with a higher DPF, such as a nylon or polyester yarn. This construction may be achieved by plating or double-knitting the polyester yarn or the nylon yarn with the yarn having a DPF between 0.025 and 0.0025 such that the yarn having a DPF between 0.025 and 0.0025 forms a first surface, such as an outer-facing surface, interlocked with the polyester yarn or nylon yarn forming a second surface, such as an inner-facing surface.
In additional aspects, the material used for the wipe zones further includes at least one textured surface comprising raised structures. In exemplary aspects, the raised structures may be formed by dropping in yarns via a knitting or weaving process and/or by modifying the knitting or weaving process used to form the first material so as to integrally knit or weave the raised structures. Because the raised structures help to further increase the surface area of the first material, the raised structures may increase the first material's ability to transfer fluids away from the wearer's skin and may be arranged in a suitable pattern to provide a desired moisture removal effect while also being aesthetically appealing.
Similarly, the wipe zones 134 and 144 may have a shape and size that is both suitable for its intended purpose and, at the same time, is aesthetically appealing. Turning back to
In exemplary aspects, the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, may be present in only the front panel 110 of the garment 100 and may form at least 50% of the total area of the front panel 110. In additional exemplary aspects, the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, may form at least 70% of the front panel 110 of the garment 100. In other aspects, the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, extend into the back panel 112 of the garment 100. Additionally, the back panel 112 may comprise additional or alternative wipe zones, such as the aspect illustrated in
The first wipe zone 134 and the second wipe zone 144 are positioned on the anterior aspect of the garment 100. Specifically, the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, make up at least a portion of the outer-facing surface of the first and second leg portions 130 and 140, respectively, of the garment 100. The first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, are configured to cover at least a wearer's quadriceps or a portion of the wearer's upper legs when the garment 100 is worn. With this position, the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, are readily accessible to the wearer for quickly wiping his/her palms with a generally downward or sideways motion to wipe or wick away perspiration when needed. Being able to quickly remove perspiration from hands may be particularly useful in sports such as basketball, baseball, or tennis where hands are heavily involved because, by alleviating the slippery nature of sweaty or wet hands, the athlete may have a better control of the ball, bat, or racquet, depending on the sport or position being played.
The first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, may be integrated into the garment 100 as an overlay of another panel of material or may be inserted over or into openings in another panel of material forming the garment 100. Turning to
The inner-facing surface 314 of the first panel 310 may be attached to at least a first portion of the outer-facing surface 302 of the front panel 110, and the inner-facing surface 314 of the second panel 320 may be attached to at least a second portion of the outer-facing surface 302 of the front panel 110. In this manner, the first panel 310 and the second panel 320 overlay or are positioned adjacent to different portions of the front panel 110 of the garment 100 such that portions of the front panel 110 are interior to the first and second panels 310 and 320, respectively.
Attaching the first panel 310 and the second panel 320 to portions of the front panel 110 may be done by permanently affixing or securing these panels together by, for example, stitching, adhesives, bonding, and the like. In other aspects, the panels may be removeably affixed to one another by, for instance, buttons, zippers, snap closures, hook-and-loop fasteners, and the like. Although the specific type of technology used to secure the different panels of the garment 100 is not shown in
Because the first and second panels 310 and 320, respectively, are attached to portions of the outer-facing surface 302 of the front panel 110, the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, may be used to wipe away perspiration and moisture from a person's skin exterior to the garment 100. However, it is also contemplated that wipe zones may overlay or be positioned adjacent to inner-facing surfaces of a front panel to wipe or wick away perspiration interior to the garment as shown in
Integrating the first wipe zone 134 and the second wipe zone 144 into the garment 100 may include securing portions of the perimeter of the first and second panels, 410 and 420, respectively, to portions of the front panel 110 near or proximate to the first and second openings, 430 and 440, respectively. Specifically, using the first panel 410 as an example, a portion of the first panel 410 adjacent the left side edge 412 may be secured to the front panel 110 adjacent the left side edge 432 of the front panel 110, a portion of the first panel 410 adjacent the right side edge 414 may be secured to the front panel 110 adjacent the right side edge 434 of the front panel 110, a portion of the first panel 410 adjacent the lower edge 416 may be secured to the front panel 110 adjacent the lower edge 436 of the front panel 110, and a portion of the first panel 410 adjacent the upper edge 418 may be secured to the front panel 110 adjacent the upper edge 438 of the front panel 110. The second panel 420 may be secured to the front panel 110 in a similar fashion with respect to the edges 442, 444, 446, and 448 defining the second opening 440.
Attaching the first panel 410 and the second panel 420 to portions of the front panel 110 may be done by permanently affixing or securing these panels together by, for example, stitching, adhesives, bonding, and the like. In other aspects, the panels may be removeably affixed to one another by, for instance, buttons, zippers, snap closures, hook-and-loop fasteners, and the like. Although the specific type of technology used to secure the different panels of the garment 100 is not shown in
When secured to the front panel 110 in this way, at least a majority of the first panel 410 is positioned between the edges 432, 434, 436, and 438 defining the first opening 430 and at least a majority of the second panel 420 is positioned between the edges 442, 444, 446, and 448 defining the second opening 440. As such, at least parts of the first panel 410 and the second panel 420 may form both an outer surface and an inner, skin-contacting surface of the garment 400. In other aspects, the first panel 410 and the second panel 420 may not form an interior, skin-contacting surface, for instance, where the front panel 110 is a double-layered panel with only openings in the outer layer or where the garment 400 includes a lining layer interior to the front panel 110.
As previously discussed, the shape and size of the wipe zones and their positioning on the garment are configured to aid the wearer in readily removing perspiration while wearing the garment. For instance, the first and second wipe zones 134 and 144, respectively, of the garment 100 overlay or form an outer-facing surface of the front panel so that a wearer can readily access the wipe zones to remove perspiration from his or her hands. It is contemplated that there may be alternative positioning of wipe zones that will also provide a readily accessible means of quickly removing perspiration from the wearer's hands. For example,
Garment 500 includes a wipe zone 530 extending across the posterior aspect 520 of the garment 500 that is configured to cover a lower back torso of a wearer when worn. For example, the wipe zone 530 may extend horizontally across the garment 500 from the left lateral seam line 514 to the right lateral seam line 516 when the garment 500 is in an as-worn configuration. In exemplary aspects, the wipe zone 530 is proximate to an upper margin 524 of the garment 500, which may be a waistband of the garment 500. As used herein, the term “proximate” means within 0.0 centimeters to 10.0 centimeters of a designated reference point, such as the upper margin 524 of the garment 500. An upper edge 532 of the wipe zone 530 may lie at a uniform distance 542 away from the upper margin 524. In other aspects, the upper edge 532 of the wipe zone 530 abuts the upper margin 524 of the garment 500.
As illustrated in
To effectively wipe away perspiration and moisture from the wearer, the wipe zone 530 may be comprised of a material made from yarns having a DPF between 0.025-0.0025 and may be hydrophobic, such as yarn 200 described with respect to
Although
Taking this motion into account, a garment 700 in accordance with aspects herein may be an upper-body garment with at least a front panel 710 and a back panel 720. The garment 700 may further include a non-wipe zone 740 being at least a portion of the front panel 710 and an adjacent wipe zone 730 at a bottom front portion of the garment 700. The non-wipe zone 740 may comprise a first material formed from yarns having a first DPF while the wipe zone 730 may comprise a second material formed from yarns having a second DPF that is within a range of 0.025 to 0.0025 such that the wipe zone 730 has a greater capacity to transfer away moisture from a wearer's skin upon contact compared to the non-wipe zone 740. The wipe zone 730 may form an outer-facing surface (exposed to the external environment) that is opposite from the skin-contacting surface of the garment 700. Additionally, the wipe zone 730 may extend from an upper edge 732 to a lower edge 734. As illustrated, the lower edge 734 of the wipe zone 730 may extend to the bottom edge 712 of the garment 700. Alternatively, the lower edge 734 of the wipe zone 730 may be at a distance from the bottom edge 712 of the garment 700. Positioning the wipe zone 730 to form an outer-facing surface of a front bottom portion of the garment 700 leverages the wearer's tendency to pull up the front bottom portion of an upper-body garment to wipe away moisture from the wearer's head or face.
The size and shape of the wipe zone 730 may be varied according to the functionality and aesthetic appeal desired for the particular garment 700. Although the garment 700 in
When perspiration drips into the face of a person, another motion to wipe away the perspiration is to take a front panel of an upper-body garment, pull the front panel over his/her face and wipe his/her face on an interior (skin-contacting) aspect of the front panel. As such, the upper-body garment 800, in accordance with aspects herein, comprises a non-wipe zone 840 and an adjacent wipe zone 830, wherein the wipe zone 830 is on an upper interior portion 814 (skin-contacting surface when worn) of the front panel 810 of the upper-body garment 800, as shown in
The shape of the wipe zone 830 may generally correspond to the shape of the neck opening 812 and may cover a portion of the wearer's clavicle and/or upper chest when the garment 800 is worn. The wipe zone 830 may extend from an upper edge 832 to a lower edge 834. In some aspects, the upper edge 832 of the wipe zone 830 extends all the way to the neck opening 812. In other aspects, such as the one illustrated in
In some aspects, the upper-body garment 800 includes an additional or alternative wipe zone 850 on the upper back portion of the upper-body garment 800. The wipe zone 850 may be adjacent a non-wipe zone 860 on an upper interior portion 824 (skin-contacting surface when worn) of the back panel 820 of the upper-body garment 800 as shown in
As with the upper-body garment 700 of
Additional garments having wipe zones in other locations in accordance with aspects herein are illustrated in
Turning to
As previously discussed with respect to
In accordance with another aspect, the method 1300 includes, prior to securing the second panel to the first panel, removing a portion of the first panel to create an opening in the first panel, the opening being defined by a plurality of edges. Then, securing the second panel to the first panel may comprise securing portions or perimeter edges of the second panel to the first panel adjacent the plurality of edges. In this way, at least a majority of the second panel may be positioned between the plurality of edges defining the opening in the first panel. This method of integrating the wipe zones into the garments may be used to manufacture any of the garments discussed herein.
As previously mentioned, securing portions of the first panel to portions of the second panel may be done by permanently affixing the panels together by, for example, stitching, adhesives, bonding, and the like. In other aspects, the panels may be removeably affixed to one another by, for instance, buttons, zippers, snap closures, hook-and-loop fasteners, and the like.
In alternative aspects, the wipe zones may not be separate panels from other portions of the garment. Instead, the wipe zones may be manufactured by integrally interweaving or interknitting the yarns or fibers of the wipe-zone material, such as the second material formed from yarns with the second DPF within a range of 0.025 to 0.0025, into yarns or fibers of the non-wipe zone material, such as the first material. In accordance with these alternative aspects, the wipe zones may be seamlessly adjacent non-wipe zones within the garments.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that aspects described herein are well adapted to attain all the ends and objects hereinabove set forth together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the structure. It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. This concept is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims. Since many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
This application having attorney docket number NIKE.281562/160117US02 and entitled “GARMENT WITH WIPE ZONES” claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/423,011, entitled “GARMENT WITH WIPE ZONES,” and filed on Nov. 16, 2016, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62423011 | Nov 2016 | US |