The present disclosure, in various embodiments, relates generally to apparel worn by a nursing woman. More particularly, this disclosure relates to a garment configured to accommodate a woman's use of a breast pump and configured to allow direct nursing of an infant.
Because of the increased awareness of the health benefits of breastfeeding for both infant and mother, many women are finding ways to provide their infants with breast milk even if the mothers are not physically present during the delivery of the milk to the infants or not physically able to directly breastfeed their infants. To do this, typically, a woman will express milk using a manual or electric breast pump device that has a funnel. The funnel is placed over the nipple of the breast, and suction is applied by the breast pump to encourage expression of milk from the nipple. A conventional electronic breast pump includes the funnel, a motor to generate the suction for the expression of milk, and a reservoir connected to the funnel to receive the expressed milk. Because of the duration and frequency required for breast milk expression, a woman may express both breasts simultaneously to increase efficiency. This process is often uncomfortable and time consuming. Further, without additional support, the funnel of a conventional breast pump often will not remain over the nipple on the breast; therefore, use of the pump often inhibits the woman from concurrently performing other activities.
Efforts have been made to design brassieres, or other garments, that may be configured for use with a breast pump, which brassieres or other garments are referred to herein as “pumping brassieres” or “pumping garments,” respectively. These designs are often uncomfortable and cumbersome for the nursing woman. Often, the conventional pumping garments include various attachments to secure the funnel of the breast pump to the wearer's breast. For example, elastic bands, slings, hooks, buttons, and the like may be used. Some conventional pumping garments require additional devices or fabric pieces to be added or detached before the funnel can be secured. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,094,217, issued Aug. 22, 2006, describes the use of an elastic band to secure the funnel of the pump and the use of a latch to secure portions of the pumping brassiere when the wearer is not expressing milk.
Many conventional pumping garments are not designed to be worn for an extended length of time, but rather, essentially only while the wearer is expressing milk. Often, donning such pumping garments or attaching breast pumps, for the time of nursing, requires at least partially disrobing or at least partial exposure of the breast. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,004,186, issued Dec. 21, 1999, describes a garment (e.g., a halter top, a bandeau, a tube top) that the woman wears to secure a funnel of a breast pump to her breast. Breast pump funnels may be inserted into two openings in a central area of each side of the garment.
Conventional pumping brassieres also may not be configured to accommodate attachment and detachment of breast pump funnels while the woman is wearing the brassiere, may not accommodate or support the natural expansion and contraction of a nursing woman's breasts, and may not be designed to accommodate both direct nursing of an infant and pumping of breast milk with a breast pump.
Where efforts have been made to design pumping brassieres that also accommodate direct nursing of an infant, the brassieres may include support straps with selectively releasable clasps configured to selectively connect a shoulder strap to material of a cup of the brassiere. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 8,469,770, issued Jun. 25, 2013, describes such a brassiere. The support strap is interior to the cup materials, and the support strap is worn against the skin when the pumping brassiere is worn. Thus, the pumping brassiere includes not only the material of the cups, configured to accommodate pumping, but also an additional support strap to accommodate nursing. Designing pumping brassieres that also accommodate nursing, while keeping the designs simple, non-cumbersome, comfortable, and not bulky has continued to present a challenge.
Further, conventional pumping brassieres often include seams, tacking, or other stitching at points within the cups of the brassieres to provide features that accommodate receipt and support of the breast pump funnels. These seams, etc., can irritate the skin, making the brassieres uncomfortable to wear. While seamless brassieres are popular among women generally, designing seamless brassieres that can also accommodate pumping for nursing women has presented a challenge.
A garment for nursing and for use with a breast pump comprises at least one seamless cup comprising a plurality of at least partially overlapping material components. The plurality of at least partially overlapping material components comprises a first material component, a second material component, and a third material component. The first material component extends from an upper periphery of the at least one seamless cup toward a lower periphery of the at least one seamless cup. The second material component extends from the lower periphery of the at least one seamless cup toward the upper periphery of the at least one seamless cup. The third material component is connected to a shoulder strap of the garment, and the third material component extends from the shoulder strap to at least proximate the lower periphery of the at least one seamless cup. The third material component also extends from at least proximate a lateral side of the at least one cup toward a medial centerline of the garment.
Also disclosed is a garment for nursing and for use with a breast pump, which garment comprises a pair of brassiere cups. At least one brassiere cup of the pair comprises a first material component, a second material component, and a third material component. The first material component extends from an affixed edge along an upper periphery of the at least one brassiere cup to a free edge adjacent a lower periphery of the at least one brassiere cup. The second material component extends from an affixed edge along the lower periphery of the at least one brassiere cup to a free edge adjacent the upper periphery of the at least one brassiere cup. The third material component extends from an affixed edge adjacent the third periphery of the at least one brassiere cup to a shoulder strap of the garment. The third material component defines a free edge crossing the free edge of the second material component to define a nook.
Further disclosed is a garment for nursing and for use with a breast pump, which garment comprises a pair of shoulder straps, a rib band, and a pair of brassiere cups. Each brassiere cup of the pair of brassiere cups extends from the rib band along a lower periphery of the brassiere cup to one of the pair of shoulder straps at an upper periphery of the brassiere cup. Each brassiere cup comprises a seamless material component non-releasably affixed to the one of the pair of shoulder straps. The seamless material component extends from one of the pair of shoulder straps to at least proximate the lower periphery of the brassiere cup and defines a free edge extending perpendicularly relative to the rib band. Each brassiere cup also comprises at least one other seamless material component selectively connected to the one of the pair of shoulder straps. The at least one other seamless material component overlaps the seamless material component and extends from one of the upper periphery of the brassiere cup and the lower periphery of the brassiere cup toward a free edge of the at least one other seamless material component defined adjacent another of the upper periphery of the brassiere cup and the lower periphery of the brassiere cup.
The illustrations presented herein are not meant to be actual views of any particular garment or component thereof, but are merely idealized representations that are employed to describe embodiments of the present disclosure.
As used herein, the terms “right” and “left,” when referring to the garment, or part thereof, or to a wearer, or part thereof, mean the right and left, respectively, from the perspective of the wearer, the garment, or referenced part thereof.
As used herein, the term “lateral” means proximate to a side of a body, the garment, or referenced part thereof.
As used herein, the term “laterally,” when referring to one feature's disposition relative to another feature's disposition, means the feature being disposed further from a medial centerline of the garment, and nearer to a lateral side of the garment, compared to the other feature's disposition relative to the medial centerline and the lateral side.
As used herein, the term “medial” means proximate to the midline of a body or the median axis of the garment or referenced part thereof.
As used herein, the term “medially,” when referring to one feature's disposition relative to another feature's disposition, means the feature being disposed nearer to the medial centerline of the garment, and further from a lateral side of the garment, compared to the other feature's disposition relative to the medial centerline and the lateral side.
As used herein, the term “vertical” means a direction substantially parallel to the midline of a body or the median axis of the garment.
As used herein, the term “horizontal” means a direction substantially perpendicular to the midline of a body or substantially perpendicular to the median axis of the garment.
As used herein, the term “upper periphery” of a garment or of a brassiere cup means and refers at least a portion of the upper-most edge of the garment or the brassiere cup, not including shoulder straps.
As used herein, the term “lower periphery” of a garment or of a brassiere cup means and refers to at least a portion of the lower-most edge of the garment or the brassiere cup, not including torso portion extensions, if any.
As used herein, the term “straight,” when referring to an edge of a component, means an edge that deviates less than 0.25 inch (less than 0.635 cm) from a line between the terminal points of the edge when the component is not being stretched.
As used herein, the term “disengaged configuration” means and includes a configuration in which components of the garment are positioned in a manner that does not enable engagement of the garment with a breast pump funnel, without moving one or more of the components from the configuration.
As used herein, the term “pumping configuration” means and includes a configuration in which components of the garment are positioned in a manner that enables engagement of the garment with a breast pump funnel.
As used herein, the term “nursing configuration” means and includes a configuration in which components of the garment are positioned in a manner that enables engagement between a breast and a nursing infant.
As used herein, “material” means and includes, for example and without limitation, fabric, cloth, textiles, and the like.
As used herein, the term “free edge,” when referring to an edge of an identified component or layer, means an edge, of the identified component or layer, that is not affixed along its length to another layer of the garment such that the free edge is configured to be selectively and temporarily moved away from its disengaged configuration without permanently transforming the garment. For example and without limitation, a free edge may include an edge lacking, between its terminal points, any means to secure its length to the other layer. A free edge may also include an edge configured to be selectively unsecured along its length to the other layer, e.g., by a zipper, a hook-and-loop engagement, or the like.
As used herein, the term “attached edge,” when referring to an edge of an identified component or layer, means an edge, of the identified component or layer, that is affixed along its length, in whole or in part, to one or more other layers of the garment such that the attached edge cannot be selectively moved from its disengaged configuration without permanently transforming the garment. For example and without limitation, an attached edge may include an edge stitched in whole or in part to secure its length to the one or more other layers. An attached edge may also include an edge glued or otherwise bonded to secure its length to the one or more other layer.
As used herein, the terms “unitary,” “singular,” and “continuous,” when referring to a component or layer, mean and include a component or layer substantially lacking gaps, holes, or other openings defined interior to a periphery of the component or layer and lacking seams that join originally-separate portions or that substantially extend interior to the periphery of the component or layer.
As used herein, the term “seamless,” when referring to a brassiere or other garment means and includes a brassiere or other garment having no seams, stitching, tacking, etc., internal to the periphery of a cup of the brassiere or other garment. Thus, while the cup's periphery may include seams or other stitching, the area of the cup that is within that periphery is free of seams, stitching, tacking, etc., in a “seamless” brassiere or other garment.
Moreover, as used herein, the term “seamless,” when referring to a component of a brassiere or other garment, means and includes a component having no seams, stitching, tacking, etc., internal to a periphery of the component. Thus, while a component's periphery may include seams or other stitching, the area of the component that is within the periphery is free of seams, stitching, tacking, etc., in a “seamless” component.
The following description provides specific details, such as material types and attachment points in order to provide a thorough description of embodiments of the present disclosure. However, a person of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without employing these specific details. Indeed, the embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced in conjunction with conventional garment assembly techniques employed in the industry.
Garments for use by nursing women are disclosed. The garments include material components that at least partially overlap one another. The funnel of a breast pump may be received behind free edges of overlapping components such that the free edges support the funnel from multiple directions. Thus, a funnel may be received in the garment and supported for hands-free pumping. At least one of the material components is connected to a shoulder strap of the garment, while other material components are selectively connected to the shoulder strap. Thus, some of the material components may be released from and lowered away from the shoulder strap, exposing the breast for direct nursing, while at least one other material component continues to provide support. The same material component configured to provide support during nursing is also configured to provide support to the funnel of the breast pump during pumping. That material component may be formed so as to provide no irritating edge against the skin. Therefore, the garments provide comfort in addition to the functions of enabling nursing or pumping, at the wearer's election.
In the figures, components of the garment may include left-side components and right-side components. The left-side components are designated by an accompanying “(L)” (e.g., XL, where X represents a number) following the relative reference number, and the right-side components are designated by an accompanying “R” (e.g., XR, where X represents a number) following the relative reference number. Reference, in the description below, to a component without use of an accompanying L or R (e.g., X) is a reference to the component in a manner generic to both the left-side and the right-side components. Reference to a component with the use of the accompanying L or R (e.g., XL or XR) is a reference to the specifically-indicated left-side (e.g., XL) or right-side component (e.g., XR), respectively. Therefore, for example, a description of a “cup 102” is a description that applies to each of a “left-side cup 102L” and a “right-side cup 102R,” and the “cup 102” is indicated in the figures as “102L,” with respect to the left side and “102R,” with respect to the right side of the garment.
Also, in the drawings, views of a left-side component may be described as being a mirror view of the corresponding right-side component, and vice versa. Therefore, descriptions of such a left-side component are descriptions of the mirror view of the right-side component.
The lateral side 114 may be proximate to an arm of a wearer. The lower edge 122 may extend essentially under a breast of the wearer, extending from at least one of the lateral sides 114 to the medial side 120 of the respective one of the cups 102. In some embodiments, the lower edge 122 may continue from the medial side 120 along the other of the cups 102. The lower edge 122 may define an upper edge of a rib band 124 that can extend around the wearer's torso.
The lateral side 114, the lateral upper edge 116, the clasp attachment edge 118, the medial upper edge 119, the medial side 120, and the lower edge 122 of the cup 102 define the periphery of the cup 102. The lateral side 114 defines a lateral periphery of the cup 102. The lateral upper edge 116, the clasp attachment edge 118, and the medial upper edge 119 define an upper periphery of the cup 102. The medial side 120 defines a medial periphery of the cup. The lower edge 122 defines a lower periphery of the cup 102.
Edging 128 may be provided along the lateral upper edge 116, the medial upper edge 119, and, optionally, the clasp attachment edge 118 to add to the aesthetics of the brassiere 100 and the comfort of the wearer. The lateral sides 114 of the cups 102 may be attached, either seamlessly (as illustrated in
The cups 102 may be attached, or attachable, to shoulder straps 134 (e.g., the left-side cup 102L may be attached, or attachable, to a left-side shoulder strap 134L, and the right-side cup 102R may be attached, or attachable, to a right-side shoulder strap 134R). The shoulder straps 134 may comprise clasps 138 and shoulder strap length adjusters 140. The shoulder strap length adjusters 140 may be configured to allow for length adjustments of the shoulder straps 134.
In these or other embodiments, the shoulder straps 134 may alternatively be adjustable to form other configurations of straps, such as criss-cross straps, one-shoulder strap, etc. In still other embodiments, the shoulder straps 134 may be formed as a halter top support, as a razor back support, or the like. Thus, other conventional strap or support configurations, joinable to the cups 102 via the clasps 138, may be implemented without departing from the present disclosure.
The clasps 138 may be configured to selectively attach components of the cups 102 to the shoulder straps 134 at the clasp attachment edges 118. As discussed below, while some components of the cups 102 may be selectively detachable via the clasps 138, another component of the cups 102 may be non-detachably connected to the clasps 138. Therefore, in some embodiments, the brassiere 100 may be configured such that components of each of the cups 102 may be selectively disconnected from its respective one of the shoulder straps 134 to enable the respective breast of the wearer to be exposed for direct nursing, while another component of each of the cups 102 remains in supportive connection with the shoulder straps 134. This enables a wearer to directly nurse an infant, or to directly apply the funnel of a pump to the uncovered breast, in a “nursing configuration,” while the breast remains supported by the component that is non-detachably connected to the clasps 138.
Each cup 102 of the brassiere 100 may comprise a plurality of at least partially overlapping material components. The cup 102 may comprise a first material component 142, such as an outer (i.e., outermost) material component (
In at least one embodiment, each of the third (e.g., inner) material components 146 may be formed from a folded-over material piece. With reference to
In other embodiments, each third material component 146 may be formed of a single material piece that is not folded, such that the edges of the material piece define the edges of the component.
In at least one embodiment, the second (e.g., middle) material components 144 may be formed from another folded-over material piece. With reference to
A seam 590 may be added adjacent the folded edge 580. The area between the seam 590 and the folded edge 580 may form the rib band 124 of the brassiere 100 (
A portion of the material piece 544 proximate the medial centerline 126 of the garment (and of the material piece 544) may also be treated (e.g., with ruching, or the like) to increase the elastic pull of the material in that portion. Thus, the material of the second material component 144 may be gathered near the medial centerline 126 to improve the aesthetics of the brassiere 100 and to further shape the second material component 144.
In other embodiments, the second material component 144 may be formed of a single material piece that is not folded, such that the edges of the material piece define the edges of the second material component 144. It may be attached to a separately cut rib band, or the lower portion of the single-piece second material component 144 may form the rib band.
The first (e.g., outer) material component 142 may be formed from an additional material piece 742, which may be cut from a panel of fabric, such as a stretchable fabric. Cutting the material piece 742 may define the peripheral edges of the first (e.g., outer) material component 142, including a lower peripheral edge 780.
In other embodiments, the first (e.g., outer) material component may be formed by cutting a material piece that is folded over itself to provide the lower peripheral edge as a folded edge.
A portion of the material piece 742 proximate the medial centerline 126 of the garment (and of the material piece 742) may be treated (e.g., with ruching, or the like) to increase the elastic pull of the material in that portion. Thus, the material of the first material component 142 may be gathered near the medial centerline 126 to improve the aesthetics of the brassiere 100 and to further shape the first material component 142.
With reference to
With continued reference to
The third material component 146 may be arranged such that its folded edge 380 (also referred to herein as a “free edge” 380 of the third material component 146), crosses over the upper edge 562 (and edges 560, 561) of the second material component 144. The upper edge 562 (and edges 560, 561) may also be free edges (and therefore also referred to herein as “free edges” 560, 561, 562 of the second material component 144). The remainder of the upper periphery of the second material component 144 may be joined to the aligning portions of the upper periphery of the first material component 142, e.g., by the edging 128 (
Where the free edge 380 of the third material component 146 crosses the free edges 560, 561, 562 of the second material component 144, a nook 1000 is defined. As discussed in more detail below, a funnel of a breast pump is receivable within the nook 1000. For example, as illustrated in
Because the free edge 380 of the third material component 146 may be substantially perpendicular to the lower edge 122 of the cup 102, while the free edges 560, 561, 562 of the second material component 144 may be substantially parallel to the lower edge 122 of the cup 102, the nook 1000 may be substantially V-shaped, e.g., L-shaped. As used herein, the term “V-shaped” means and includes a shape defined by two sides meeting at a point and defining an angle of less than 180°. It includes a right-angled V-shape, which is also referred to herein as an “L-shape,” in which the two sides meet at a point and define an angle of 90° or about 90°. It also includes an acute-angled V-shape, in which the two sides meet at an angle of less than 90°.
The first material component 142 may at least partially overlap the nook 1000 (e.g., may fully overlap the nook 1000), such that the nook 1000 is not exteriorly-visible from a front view of the cup 102 (
With reference to
With reference to
In at least a second embodiment of the present disclosure, the cups 102 of the
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
Once nursing, or hand-supported pumping, is completed, the second joinable portion 138″ may be re-engaged with the first joinable portion 138′ to transition the cup 102 back to the disengaged configuration (
With continued reference to
Of the free edges of the cup 102, the free edge portion 784 of the first material component 142 extends a majority of the width of the cup 102, along the lower edge 122 thereof, and in parallel with the lower edge 122 and perpendicular to the medial centerline 126 of the brassiere 100. Thus, the first material component 142 extends from the upper periphery of the cup 102 toward, e.g., to, the lower edge 122 of the cup 102, where the first material component 142 defines the free edge portion 784. Accordingly, the first material component 142 may cover substantially all, or all, of the breast when in a disengaged configuration (
The free edge 562 (provided by edges 560, 561) of the second material component 144 extends horizontally between the lateral upper edge 116 and the medial upper edge 119 of the brassiere 100. The free edge 562 may be disposed about 1.5 inches (about 3.81 cm) below (e.g., about 2.0 inches (about 5.08 cm) below, the clasp attachment edge 118. Thus, the second material component 144 extends from the lower edge 122 of the cup 102 toward the upper periphery of the cup 102, with the free edge 562 is proximate the clasp attachment edge 118 of the cup 102. The second material component 144 may cover substantially all of the breast when in a disengaged configuration (
The free edge 380 (provided by the folded edge 380) of the third material component 146 extends substantially vertically between the clasp attachment edge 118 of the cup 102, and thus the shoulder strap 134 and clasp 138, and an area of the cup 102 proximate to, or at, the lower periphery of the cup 102, e.g., proximate to, or at, the lower edge 122 of the cup 102. The third material component 146 extends from proximate the lower edge 122 to the shoulder strap 134 clasp 138 and extends from proximate the lateral side 114 of the cup 102 (
In some embodiments, the free edges of the cup 102 may lack any means to secure the free edge along its length, interior to the periphery of the cup 102, to another material component of the brassiere 100. In other embodiments, the free edges may comprise means to selectively secure a portion of the length thereof to another material component of the brassiere 100 by securing means, such as by snaps, buttons, hook-and-loop engagements, or the like. The free edges may be selectively unattached from the securing means when the cup 102 is used in a pumping configuration.
With continued reference to
With returned reference to
In some embodiments, the first material component 142, the second material component 144, and the third material component 146 may comprise a uniformly stretchable material such as spandex, LYCRA®, nylon, or the like, or blends thereof. Each of the first material component 142, second material component 144, and third material component 146 may be made from the same material or from different materials. The stretchable material causes an elastic-like pull, from multiple directions, against the funnel 2190 of the breast pump 2100 (
With continued references to
In some embodiments, the opposing forces provided by the free edge portion 784 of the first material component 142 and the upper free edge 562 of the second material component 144 may provide sufficient support for the funnel 2190 during pumping, without additional support from the free edge 380 of the third material component 146.
It should be noted that while
Thus, in the embodiments of the brassiere 100 of
Moreover, the configuration of the third material component 146 enables it to function both as a support during nursing (e.g., in the nursing configuration as right-side cup 102R of
While, in the figures, the free edge 380 of the third material component 146 is the only free edge 380 provided as a folded edge, in other embodiments, the second material component 144 may be configured such that the free edge thereof (i.e., edge 562) is a folded edge, without defining the pocket 1700 (
Furthermore, each of the material components 142, 144, 146 may be seamless, i.e., lacking seams, stitching, or the like interior to the periphery of the respective material component 142, 144, 146. Accordingly, along the portions of the material covering the majority of the breast, including the nipple, the material components 142, 144, 146 may consist of material, and free of potentially-irritating seams, stitching, etc. Therefore, the garments 100, 1500 may be configured as “seamless” garments for nursing and for use with the breast pump 2100 (
While the exemplary embodiments illustrate garments incorporating two cups each configured for hands-free pumping or nursing, at the wearer's election, the invention is not limited to use in pairs, but may be used in a garment having one conventional cup, e.g., one cup not configured to receive the funnel of a breast pump. Further, while in the depicted embodiments, the first material component is depicted as the outer material component, which directly partially overlaps the second material component positioned as a middle material component, which directly partially overlaps the third material component positioned as the inner material component, in other embodiments the ordering of the material components is altered, such as by positioning the second material component to overlap the first material component (as a middle component) and the third material component. Thus, while certain illustrative embodiments have been described in connection with the figures, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize and appreciate that the scope of this disclosure is not limited to those embodiments explicitly shown and described herein. Rather, many additions, deletions, and modifications to the embodiments described herein may result in embodiments within the scope of this disclosure, such as those specifically claimed, including legal equivalents. In addition, features from one disclosed embodiment may be combined with features of another disclosed embodiment while still being within the scope of this disclosure, as contemplated by the inventors.
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