Patent Application
20220319785
The present embodiment relates to a gas circuit breaker that breaks a current in a power system.
A gas circuit breaker is used to break current flowing through power supply lines in a power system. The gas circuit breaker is arranged in the power supply lines to break current that flows when a system is separated in which accident has occurred at the time of system accident.
The gas circuit breaker has a pair of electrodes arranged oppositely in a sealed container filled with arc-extinguishing gas. The pair of electrodes is driven by a driving device arranged outside the gas circuit breaker to open and close.
When the gas circuit breaker is opened, the pair of electrodes is driven by the driving device arranged outside the gas circuit breaker, and is mechanically separated. However, in the gas circuit breaker installed in an AC power system, arc current continues flowing until a current zero-point of next AC current even after the pair of electrodes is mechanically separated. A puffer-type gas circuit breaker circulates the arc-extinguishing gas in the sealed container, and sprays the arc-extinguishing gas to an arc to extinguish the arc and break this arc current.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No. 2014-72032
Patent Document 2:Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No. 2009-189132
Patent Document 3:Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No. 2016-152648
The gas circuit breaker as described above breaks arc current by spraying arc-extinguishing gas to the arc to extinguish the arc. As the arc-extinguishing gas, sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6 gas) having excellent arc extinguishing performance has been conventionally mainly used. However, sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6 gas) is global- warming gas, and in recent years, is demanded to reduce the usage amount thereof.
In recent years, instead of sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6 gas), arc-extinguishing gas mainly containing carbon dioxide, which has little global warming potential, is used. Gas mixed to carbon dioxide is oxygen, fluorinated ether, fluorinated ketone, etc. However, when the arc-extinguishing gas mainly containing carbon dioxide is sprayed to the arc and becomes high temperature, it might produce unnecessary gas (hereinafter, referred to as unnecessary gas), such as ozone and carbon monoxide. There is a problem in that, this unnecessary gas may causes deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker.
An objective of the present; embodiment is to provide a gas circuit breaker that cars reduce deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to unnecessary gas generated from arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to an arc.
A gas circuit breaker of the present embodiment includes the following structure.
(1) A sealed container in which arc-extinguishing gas is enclosed.
(2) A first fixed contactor portion fixed to the sealed container.
(3) A second fixed contactor portion fixed to the sealed container.
(4) A movable contactor portion which moves between the first fixed contactor portion and the second fixed contactor portion, and which conducts and breaks current between the first fixed contactor portion and the second fixed contactor portion.
(5) An arc generated between a fixed arc contactor provided to the first fixed contactor portion and a movable arc contactor provided to the movable contactor portion at a time of current breaking action is extinguished by spraying the arc-extinguishing gas.
(6) A gas chamber configured to accumulate unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
(7) The sealed container is formed by joining ends of two hollow truncated cone portions both having a large opening diameter via a cylindrical portion therebetween, and the gas chamber is formed inside the cylindrical portion forming the sealed container.
Hereinafter, an entire configuration of a gas circuit breaker of the present embodiment will be described with reference to
The gas circuit breaker 1 includes a first fixed contactor portion 2 (hereinafter, referred to as a fixed contactor portion 2), a movable contactor portion 3, a second fixed contactor portion 4 (hereinafter, referred to as a fixed contactor portion 4), and a sealed container 8. A power supply line la is connected to the fixed contactor, portion 2 via the sealed container 8 and a power supply line 7b is connected to the fixed contactor portion 4 via the sealed container 8. The power supply lines 7a and 7b are connected to a power system. The gas circuit breaker 1 is installed in a power supply facility such as a substation.
The fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4 each are a cylindrical member made of conductive metal. The movable contactor portion 3 is a cylindrical member made of conductive metal, and is arranged to be in close contact with inner diameters of the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4 and to be slidable. The fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4 are arranged to be separated from each other in the sealed container 8.
The movable contactor portion 3 is driven by a driving device 9 arranged outside the gas circuit breaker 1, and moves between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4 to electrically connect or disconnect the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4. Accordingly, the power supply lines 7a and 7b are electrically connected or disconnected.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, an arc is generated between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3. This arc is extinguished by circulating arc-extinguishing gas filled in the sealed container 8.
The sealed container 8 is a cylindrical sealed container made of metal, glass, etc., and configured to be filled with the arc-extinguishing gas. As the arc-extinguishing gas, gas mainly containing carbon dioxide (CO2 gas), which has excellent arc extinguishing performance and insulation performance, is used. The sealed container 8 is connected to a ground potential.
The fixed contactor portion 2 is a cylindrical member concentric with the sealed container 8. The fixed contactor portion 2 includes a fixed arc contactor 21, a fixed conductive contactor 22, and an exhaust pipe 25. Details of these members will be described later. The power supply line 7a is connected to the fixed contactor portion 2 via the sealed container 8.
The fixed contactor portion 2 is fixed and arranged to the sealed container 8. When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the fixed contactor portion 2 is electrically connected to the fixed contactor portion 4 via the movable contactor portion 3, and the current, flows between the power supply lines 7a and 7b. On the other hand, when the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state, the fixed contactor portion 2 is electrically disconnected from the movable contactor portion 3, and the current between the power supply lines 7a and 7b is broken.
The fixed contactor portion 4 is a cylindrical member concentric with the sealed container 8. The fixed contactor portion 4 includes a conductive contactor 41, and a piston 42. Details of these members will be described later. The power supply line 7b is connected to the fixed contactor portion 4 via the sealed container 8. The fixed contactor portion 4 is fixed and arranged to the sealed container 8.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the fixed contactor portion 4 is electrically connected to the fixed contactor portion 2 via the movable contactor portion 3, and the current flows between the power supply lines 7a and 7b. On the other hand, when the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state/the fixed contactor portion 4 is electrically disconnected from the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3, and the current between the power supply lines 7a and 7b is broken.
The movable contactor portion 3 is a cylindrical member concentric with the sealed container 8. The movable contactor portion 3 includes a movable arc contactor 31, a movable conductive contactor 32, an insulation nozzle 33, and a cylinder 34. Details of these members will be described later. One end of the movable contactor portion 3 is formed into a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter in contact with an inner diameter of the fixed contactor portion 2. The other end of the movable contactor portion 3 is formed into a cylindrical shape having an outer diameter in contact with an inner diameter of the fixed contactor portion 4. The movable contactor portion 3 is arranged to be reciprocally movable between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4.
The movable contactor portion 3 is mechanically connected to the driving device 9 arranged outside the gas circuit breaker 1. The movable contactor portion 3 is driven by the driving device 9 to open and close the gas circuit breaker 1, breaking and conducting the current flowing through the power supply lines 7a and 7b. When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the movable contactor portion 3 is electrically connected with the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4, and the current flows between the power supply lines 7a and 7b. On the other hand, when the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state, the movable contactor portion 3 is electrically disconnected from the fixed contactor portion 2, and the current between the power supply lines 7a and 7b is broken.
Furthermore, when the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state, the movable contactor portion 3 pressurizes the arc-extinguishing gas in a pressure accumulating chamber 36 formed by the piston 42 and the cylinder 34 that works together with the movable contactor portion 3. When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state, the movable contactor portion 3 causes the arc-extinguishing gas accumulated in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 to be sprayed from the insulation nozzle 33, and the arc generated between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3 is extinguished to break the arc current.
The fixed contactor portion 2, the movable contactor portion 3, the fixed contactor portion 4, and the sealed container 8 are concentric cylindrical members having a common center axis, and are arranged on the same axis. In below, to describe positional relation and direction of each member, a direction toward the fixed contactor portion 2 side is called an open-end direction, and a direction toward the fixed contactor portion 4 side opposite thereto is called a driving-device direction.
The sealed container 8 is a cylindrical sealed container made of metal, glass, etc., and to be filled with the arc-extinguishing gas. The sealed container 8 is formed by joining ends of two hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83, each having the large opening diameter, with a cylindrical portion 81 therebetween. The sealed container 8 includes gas chambers 52a and 51b inside the cylindrical portion 81 to which two truncated cone portions 82 and 83 are joined. The gas chambers 51a and 51b accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
The fixed contactor portion 2 includes the fixed arc contactor 21 and the fixed conductive contactor 22.
The fixed conductive contactor 22 is a ring-shape electrode arranged on an end surface of the fixed contactor portion 2 on an outer circumference portion in the driving-device direction. The fixed conductive contactor 22 is formed of a metal conductor formed into a ring shape bulging toward the inner diameter side by shaving, etc.
The fixed conductive contactor 22 has an inner diameter which is slidable and which has a constant, clearance, relative to an outer diameter of the movable conductive contactor 32 of the movable contactor portion 3. The fixed conductive contactor 22 is arranged at an end of a ventilation cylinder 24, which is formed of cylindrical conductive metal, in the driving-device direction. The ventilation cylinder 24 is connected to the power supply line 7a via the sealed container 8. The ventilation cylinder 24 is fixed to the sealed container 8 by an insulation member.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the movable conductive contactor 32 of the movable contactor portion 3 is inserted into the fixed conductive contactor 22. Accordingly, the fixed conductive contactor 22 contacts the movable conductive contactor 32, and the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3 are electrically connected to each other.
On the other hand, when the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state, the fixed conductive contactor 22 is separated from the movable conductive contactor 32 of the movable contactor portion 3, and the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3 are electrically disconnected from each other.
The fixed arc contactor 21 is a bar-shape electrode arranged at an end of the fixed contactor portion 2 in the driving-device direction along a center axis of the cylinder of the fixed contactor portion 2. The fixed arc contactor 21 is formed of a solid cylindrical conductive metal having a hemisphere end at the driving-device direction side formed by shaving, etc.
The fixed arc contactor 21 has an outer diameter which is slidable and which has a constant clearance, relative to the inner diameter of the movable arc contactor 31 of the movable contactor portion 3. The fixed arc contactor 21 is fixed to the ventilation cylinder 24 by a fixation support provided in an inner wall surface of the ventilation cylinder 24 forming the outer circumference of the fixed contactor portion 2.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the fixed arc contactor 21 is inserted into the movable arc contactor 31 of the movable contactor portion 3. Accordingly, the fixed arc contactor 21 contacts the movable arc contactor 31 of the movable contactor portion 3, and the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3 are electrically connected to each other.
On the other hand, when the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state, the fixed arc contactor 21 is separated from the movable arc contactor 31 of the movable contactor portion 3, and bears an arc generated between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3. The arc is not generated between the fixed conductive contactor 22 and the movable conductive contactor 32 of the movable contactor portion 3.
The fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 are provided to avoid the generation of arc between the fixed conductive contactor 22 and the movable conductive contactor 32, and to concentrate the arc between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31. Accordingly, the deterioration of the fixed conductive contactor 22 and the movable conductive contactor 32 by the arc can be suppressed.
Note that the arc between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 is extinguished by spraying the arc-extinguishing gas accumulated in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 formed by the piston 42 and the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3 via the insulation nozzle 33.
The ventilation cylinder 24 is a cylindrical member made of conductive metal formed by shaving. The ventilation cylinder 24 has a cylindrical axis thereof aligned with the axis of toe fixed conductive contactor 22, and is arranged on the end of the fixed conductive contactor 22 in the open-end direction. The ventilation cylinder 24 may be formed integrally with the fixed conductive contactor 22.
The diameter of the ventilation cylinder 24 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the fixed conductive contactor 22. The ventilation cylinder 24 is connected to the power supply line 7a via the sealed container 8.
The ventilation cylinder 24 supports the fixed arc contactor 21, the fixed conductive contactor 22, and the exhaust pipe 25. An interior of the ventilation cylinder 24 is a flow path for the arc-extinguishing gas, and guides the arc-extinguishing gas that has been sprayed to the arc and become high temperature from an arc space between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 to the exhaust pipe 25. A space between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 where the arc is generated is called the arc space.
The exhaust pipe 25 is a cylindrical member which is made of metal, etc. and which has a bottom at one end and an opening at the other end. The diameter of the opening of the exhaust pipe 25 is larger than the diameter of the end of the ventilation cylinder 24 on the open-end direction side. The exhaust pipe 25 is fixed to the fixed contactor portion 2 by a support (not illustrated), etc. such that the bottom thereof faces the open-end direction and the opening thereof faces the driving-device direction. The exhaust pipe 25 is arranged such that the opening of the exhaust pipe 25 covers the end of the ventilation cylinder 24 on the open-end direction side.
A flow path for exhausting the arc-extinguishing gas is formed between the opening of the exhaust pipe 25 and the end of the ventilation cylinder 24 on the open-end direction side. A flow of the arc-extinguishing gas to be exhausted is changed to the driving-device direction by the exhaust pipe 25, and is exhausted into the sealed container 8 along the ventilation cylinder 24.
The fixed contactor portion 4 includes the conductive contactor 41 and the piston 42.
The conductive contactor 41 is a ring-shape electrode arranged on an end surface of the fixed contactor portion 4 on an outer circumference portion in the open-end direction. The conductive contactor 41 is formed of a metal conductor formed into a ring-shape bulging toward the inner diameter side by shaving, etc.
The fixed conductive contactor 41 has an inner diameter which is slidable and which has a constant clearance, relative to an outer diameter of the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3. The fixed conductive contactor 41 is arranged to an end of a support 43, which is formed of cylindrical conductive metal, in the open-end direction. The support 43 is connected to the power supply line 7b via the sealed container 8. The support 43 is fixed to the sealed container 8 by an insulation member.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state and in the opened state, the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3 is inserted into the conductive contactor 41. Accordingly, the conductive contactor 41 contacts the cylinder 34, and the fixed contactor portion 4 and the movable contactor portion 3 are electrically connected to each other. The cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3 slides in the conductive contactor 41. Since the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3 is made of conductive metal, the electrical connection between the fixed contactor portion 4 and the movable contactor portion 3 is ensured regardless of whether the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state or in the opened state.
The piston 42 is a torus-shaped plate arranged on an end surface of the fixed contactor portion 4 on the open-end direction side. The piston 42 is formed of a metal conductor formed into a torus-shape by shaving, etc.
The piston 42 has an outer diameter slidable with the outer diameter of the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3. The diameter of a torus-shape hole of the piston 42 is slidable with an outer: diameter of an operation rod 35 forming an inner wall of the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3.
The piston 42 is fixed to the support 43 by a piston support 42a provided on an inner wall surface of the support 43 forming the outer circumference of the fixed contactor portion 4.
The piston 42 forms the pressure accumulating chamber 36 for accumulating the arc-extinguishing gas together with the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3. When the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, the piston 42 compresses the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 together with the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3. The piston 42 ensures the air-tightness of the pressure accumulating chamber 36. Accordingly, the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 is pressurized.
The arc between the fixed conductive contactor 22 and the movable conductive contactor 32 is extinguished by spraying the arc-extinguishing gas pressurized in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 via the insulation nozzle 33.
The support 43 is a cylindrical conductor having a bottom in one end surface, and the bottom end surface is arranged on the driving-device direction side. The cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3 is inserted into the support 43 from the open-end direction side.
The movable contactor portion 3 includes the movable arc contactor 31, the movable conductive contactor 32, and the insulation nozzle 33, and the cylinder 34.
The movable conductive contactor 32 is a ring-shape electrode arranged on an end surface of the movable contactor portion 3 on an cuter circumference portion in the open-end direction. The movable conductive contactor 32 is formed of a metal conductor formed into a ring shape by shaving, etc.
The movable conductive contactor 32 has an outer diameter which is slidable and which has a constant clearance, relative to an inner diameter of the fixed conductive contactor 22 of the fixed contactor portion 2. The movable conductive contactor 32 is arranged at an end of the cylinder 34, which is formed of cylindrical conductive metal, in the open-end direction.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the movable conductive contactor 32 is inserted into the fixed conductive contactor 22 of the fixed contactor portion 2. Accordingly, the movable conductive contactor 32 contacts the fixed conductive contactor 22, and the movable contactor portion 3 and the fixed contactor portion 2 are electrically connected to each other.
On the other hand, when the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state, the movable conductive contactor 32 is separated from the fired conductive contactor 22 of the fixed contactor portion 2, and the movable contactor portion 3 and the fixed contactor portion 2 are electrically disconnected from each other.
The movable conductive contactor 32 is formed integrally with the cylinder 34 formed by the conductor. When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state and in the opened state, the cylinder 34 is inserted into and contacts the conductive contactor 41 of the fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 and the fixed contactor portion 4 are electrically connected to each other. Since the cylinder 34 slides in the conductive contactor 41 of the fixed contactor portion 4, the movable contactor portion 3 and the fixed contactor portion 4 are electrically connected to each other regardless of whether the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state or .in the opened state.
The movable arc contactor 31 is a cylindrical electrode arranged at an end of the movable contactor portion 3 in the open-end direction along a center axis of the cylinder of the movable contactor portion 3. The movable arc contactor 31 is formed of a metal conductor formed into a hollow cylindrical shape in which one end is rounded by shaving, etc.
The movable arc contactor 31 has an outer diameter which is slidable and which has a constant clearance, relative to an outer diameter of the fixed arc contactor 21 of the fixed contactor portion 2. The movable arc contactor 31 is connected to an inner circumference of the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3. The movable arc contactor 31 is driven by the driving device 9 via the cylinder 34 and the insulation rod 37, and reciprocates between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the fixed arc contactor 21 of the fixed contactor portion 2 is inserted into the movable arc contactor 31. Accordingly, the movable arc contactor 31 contacts the fixed arc contactor 21 of the fixed contactor portion 2, and the movable contactor portion 3 and the fixed contactor portion 2 are electrically connected to each other.
On the other hand, when the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, the movable arc contactor 31 is separated from the fixed arc contactor 21 of the fixed contactor portion 2. Accordingly, the movable arc contactor 31 bears an arc generated between the movable contactor portion 3 and the fixed contactor portion 2. The arc is not generated between the movable conductive contactor 32 and the fixed conductive contactor 22 of the fixed contactor portion 2.
The arc generated when the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state concentrates between the movable arc contactor 31 and the fixed arc contactor 21. The arc can be prevented from being generated between the movable conductive contactor 32 and the fixed conductive contactor 22, reducing the degradation of the movable conductive contactor 32 and the fixed conductive contactor 22. Note that the arc between the movable arc contactor 31 and the fixed arc contactor 21 is extinguished by the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 formed by the piston 42 and the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3.
An opening of an inner space of the movable arc contactor 31 at one end communicates with a space (hereinafter, referred to as the arc space) between the movable arc contactor 31 and the fixed arc contactor 21 where the arc is generated. The inner space of the movable arc contactor 31 forms one of exhaust paths for the arc-extinguishing gas when extinguishing the arc.
The driving device 9 drives and moves the movable arc contactor 31 via the operation rod 35 that is fixed to and supported by the movable arc contactor 31. The operation rod 35 has a cylindrical shape in which an opening is formed at one end on the open-end direction side, a bottom is formed at the other end on the driving-device direction side, and the interior is hollow. The operation rod 35 is arranged on a cylinder having the same diameter as that of the movable arc contactor 31.
The cylinder 34 is a cylindrical member formed of a metal conductor and has a bottom at one end and an opening at the other end. The cylinder 34 includes the operation rod 35 forming a cylindrical inner wall. The operation rod 35 is a cylindrical member arranged concentric with the cylinder 34.
The cylinder 34 is connected to and moves together with the operation rod 35, such that the bottom of the cylinder 34 is in the same plane as the end surface of the operation rod 35 on the open-end direction side. An inner diameter of the cylinder 34 is larger than an outer diameter of the operation rod 35, and the cylinder 34 and the operation rod 35 have the common center axis. The bottom of the cylinder 34 is in a disc-shape and expands in a flange-shape from the outer circumferential edge of the tip of the operation rod 35, and a side wall of the cylinder 34 extends in the driving-device direction. The end surface of the support 43 of the fixed contactor portion 4 on the driving-device direction side is open, and the operation rod 35 is inserted into this opening and extends through the support 43.
The cylinder 34 has an outer diameter which is slidable and which has a constant clearance, relative to the inner diameter of the fixed conductive contactor 41.
The cylinder 34 has an inner diameter which is slidable with the outer diameter of the piston 42 of the fixed contactor portion 4. Furthermore, the operation rod 35 forming the inner wall of the cylinder 34 has the outer diameter slidable with the diameter of the torus-shape hole of the piston 42.
The cylinder 34 is arranged between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4 such that the bottom thereof faces the open-end direction and the opening faces the driving-device direction. The cylinder 34 is arranged to be slidable with the conductive contactor 41 of the fixed contactor portion 4.
Furthermore, the piston 42 is inserted into the cylinder 34, and the pressure accumulating chamber 36 for accumulating the arc-extinguishing gas is formed by the cylinder 34 and the piston 42. When the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, the cylinder 34 and the piston 42 compress the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36. The cylinder 34 and the piston 42 ensure air-tightness of the pressure accumulating chamber 36. Accordingly, the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 is pressurized.
A through hole 34a is provided in the surface of the cylinder 34 on the open-end direction side. The arc-extinguishing gas pressurized in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 is guided to the arc space via the insulation nozzle 33.
The cylinder 34 is driven by the driving device 9 via the insulation rod 37 connected to the operation rod 35, and reciprocates. The reciprocation by the driving device 9 is performed when the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the closed state or the opened state.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state and in the opened state, the cylinder 34 is inserted into the conductive contactor 41 of the fixed contactor portion 4. Accordingly, the cylinder 34 contacts the conductive contactor 41, and the movable contactor portion 3 and the fixed contactor portion 4 are electrically connected to each other. The cylinder 34 slides in the conductive contactor 41. Since the cylinder 34 is made of conductive metal, the electrical connection between the movable contactor portion 3 and the fixed contactor portion 4 is ensured regardless of whether the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state or in the opened state.
When the gas circuit, breaker 1 becomes the opened state, the cylinder 34 is driven via the operation rod 35 and the insulation rod 37, and moves in the driving-device direction. Accordingly, the cylinder 34 compresses the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 in cooperation with the piston 42. As a result, the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 is pressurized.
Note that a communication hole communicating a hollow portion of the operation rod 35 and an inner space of the support 43 is provided in a circumference wall of the operation rod 35. In addition, an exhaust hole communicating the inner space of the support 43 and an outer space thereof is provided in a side wall of the support 43. Therefore, the hollow portion of the operation rod 35, the inner space of the support 43, and the interior of the sealed container 8 are communicated, and form one of exhaust paths for the gas from the arc space.
The insulation nozzle 33 is a cylindrical rectifying member having a throat portion that guides a spray direction of the arc-extinguishing gas pressurized in the pressure accumulating chamber 36. The insulation nozzle 33 is made of a heat-resistant insulating material such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
The insulation nozzle 33 is arranged so that an axis of the cylinder of the insulation nozzle 33 is located on the extension of a cylindrical axis of the cylinder 34 at the end of the cylinder 34 on the open-end direction side.
The insulation nozzle 33 extends along the axis toward the fixed arc contactor 21 side to surround the movable arc contactor 31, and when the insulation nozzle 33 extends beyond the tip of the movable arc contactor 31, the inner diameter thereof narrows to a level slightly larger than the outer diameter of the fixed arc contactor 21, and when the insulation nozzle 33 reaches the throat portion where the inner diameter thereof is the smallest, the inner diameter thereof expands linearly in the open-end direction.
The arc-extinguishing gas is guided to the arc space by the insulation nozzle 33. In addition, the arc-extinguishing gas is concentrated in the arc space by the throat portion of the insulation nozzle 33, and the flow velocity of the arc-extinguishing gas is increased.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, the arc-extinguishing gas is compressed and pressurized in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 formed by the cylinder 34 and the piston 42. The arc-extinguishing gas pressurized in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 passes through the through hole 34a of the cylinder 34, and is guided to the arc space via the interior of the insulation nozzle 33. As a result, the arc-extinguishing gas is sprayed to the arc generated between the movable arc contactor 31 and the fixed arc contactor 21, and the arc is extinguished.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, the arc-extinguishing gas pressurized in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 sequentially passes through the through hole 34a provided in the end surface of the cylinder 34 on the open-end direction side, an inner circumferential space of the movable arc contactor 31 inside the insulation nozzle 33, the arc space, the inner space of the insulation nozzle 33 on the open-end direction side, and the ventilation cylinder 24, and is exhausted into the sealed container 8. These spaces in series form one of exhaust paths for the arc-extinguishing gas.
Since the insulation nozzle 33 continues to be exposed to the arc with extremely high temperature by the generation of the arc, an insulating material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene, contained in the insulation nozzle 33 melts and is gasified. As a result, this gas of the molten insulating material enters the pressure accumulating chamber 36 from the inner wall of the insulation nozzle 33, and affects the pressurization in the pressure accumulating chamber 36.
The sealed container 8 is a cylindrical sealed container made of metal, glass, etc., and configured to be filled with the arc-extinguishing gas. The sealed container 8 is formed by joining ends of two hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83, each having a large opening diameter, via the cylindrical portion 81. The sealed container 8 includes a truncated cone portion 82 having tapered portions 82a and 82b, and a truncated cone portion 83 having tapered portions 83a and 83b. The truncated cone portions 82 and 83 are joined via the cylindrical portion 81. The sealed container 8 includes the gas chambers 51a and 51b inside the cylindrical portion 81 to which the two truncated cone portions 82 and 83 are joined.
The sealed container 8 has the cylindrical portion 81 at a portion where the two truncated cone portions 82 and 83 are joined, and the cylindrical portion 81 has a flat portion 81a at the ground plane side and a flat portion 81b at the side opposite to the ground plane. The gas chamber 51a configured to accumulate unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas is arranged inside the flat portion 81a on the ground plate side in the cylindrical portion 81, and the gas chamber 51b configured to accumulate unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas is arranged inside the flat portion 31b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the cylindrical portion 81.
The interior of the sealed container 8 is filled with the arc-extinguishing gas which mainly contains carbon dioxide (CO2 gas). The arc-extinguishing gas is at 0.1 MPa-g or more, and preferably contains equal to or more than 50% of carbon dioxide.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, an arc is generated between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3. This arc is extinguished by spraying arc-extinguishing gas filled in the sealed container 8. The arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc generates unnecessary gas such as ozone and carbon monoxide.
The sealed container 8 includes gas chambers 51a and 51b configured to accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. Note that the gas chambers 51a and 51b may be collectively referred to as a gas chamber 5.
The gas chamber 5 is formed by the gas chamber 51a and the gas chamber 51b. The gas chambers 51a and 51b are formed of the same material as the sealed container 8. The gas chambers 51a and 51b accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
The sealed container 8 is formed by joining the ends of two hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83, with the cylindrical portion 81 therebetween. The portions of the two truncated cone portions 82 and 83, each having a large opening diameter, are joined to the cylindrical portion 81, and this cylindrical portion 81 forms the flat portions 81a and 81b. The flat portion 81a is formed at the ground plane side of the cylindrical portion 81, and the flat portion 81b is formed at the side opposite to the ground plane of the cylindrical portion 81.
The gas chambers 51a and 51b are portions provided inside the flat portions 81a and 81b of the cylindrical portion 81, respectively. The cylindrical portion 81 having the flat portions 81a and 81b in which the gas chambers 51a and 51b are arranged, respectively, and the two truncated cone portions 82 and 83 are integrally formed and ensure the air-tightness of the sealed container 8 filled with the arc-extinguishing gas. The gas chambers 51a and 51b accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
The gas chamber 51a is a portion provided inside the flat portion 81a of the cylindrical portion 81 at the ground plane side. The gas chamber 51a arranged at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas. It is preferable that the volume of the gas chamber 51a is equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8.
The gas chamber 51b is a portion provided inside the flat portion 81bat the side opposite to the ground plane in the cylindrical portion 81. The gas chamber 51b arranged at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas. It is preferable that the volume of the gas chamber 51a is equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8.
It is preferable that the gas chambers 51a and 51b are arranged in the sealed container 8, which are on a perpendicular line from the arc space between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31, which is the arc generation space, down to the ground plane.
Next, the action of the gas circuit breaker of the present embodiment will be described based on
Firstly, a case where the gas circuit breaker 1 of the present embodiment is in the closed state will be described. When in the closed state, the gas circuit breaker 1 conducts the current flowing in the power supply lines 7a and 7b.
In the case where the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion A are electrically connected to each other via the movable contactor portion 3, and the current flows between the power supply lines 7a and 7b. Specifically, the movable conductive contactor 32 of the movable contactor portion 3 is inserted into the fixed conductive contactor 22 of the fixed contactor portion 2. In this way, the fixed conductive contactor 22 contacts the movable conductive contactor 32, and the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3 are brought into an electrically conductive state.
In addition, the movable arc contactor 31 of the movable contactor portion 3 is inserted into the fixed arc contactor 21 of the fixed contactor portion 2. In this way, the fixed arc contactor 21 contacts the movable arc contactor 31, and the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3 are brought, into an electrically conductive state.
Furthermore, the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3 is inserted into the conductive contactor 41 of the fixed contactor portion 4. In this way, the conductive contactor 41 contacts the cylinder 34, and the fixed contactor portion 4 and the movable contactor portion 3 are brought into an electrically conductive state.
Moreover, the cylinder 34, the movable conductive contactor 32, and the movable arc contactor 31 of the movable contactor portion 3 are electrically connected to one another. As a result, the fixed contactor portion 2 and the fixed contactor portion 4 are electrically connected to each other via the movable contactor portion 3, and the power supply lines 7a and 7b are brought into an electrically conductive state.
In this state, the arc is not generated in the space between the movable arc contactor 31 and the fixed arc contactor 21. In addition, the pressure of the arc-extinguishing gas is uniformly applied to each portion in the sealed container 8. Accordingly, the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 formed by the cylinder 34 of the movable contactor portion 3 and the piston 42 of the fixed contactor portion 4 is not pressurized.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is in the closed state, the pressure of the arc-extinguishing gas in the sealed container 8 is uniform and the temperature of the arc-extinguishing gas is at normal temperature. Accordingly, the unnecessary gas such as ozone and carbon monoxide which is generated when the arc-extinguishing gas is at high temperature is not generated.
Next, a case where the gas circuit breaker 1 of the present embodiment becomes the opened state will be described. The gas circuit breaker 1 is in the opened state, and the current flowing through the power supply lines 7a and 7b is broken.
The breaking operation for opening the gas circuit breaker 1 into the opened state is performed when switching the gas circuit breaker 1 from the conductive state to the breaking state, such as when breaking delayed load current like fault current, leading small current, and reactor breaking action, or when breaking extremely small fault current.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 is switched from the closed state to the opened state, the driving device 9 is driven. The movable contactor portion 3 is moved by the driving device 9 along the axis in the fixed contactor portion A in the driving-device direction. In this way, the movable conductive contactor 32 is separated from the fixed conductive contactor 22 and the movable arc contactor 31 is separated from the fired arc contactor 21.
As a result, the arc is generated in the arc space between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31. Since this arc has very high temperature, high temperature gas is generated from the arc, and the arc-extinguishing gas around the arc is heated to become high temperature.
Along with the movement of the movable contactor portion 3, the cylinder 34 moves in the driving-device direction to become close to the piston 42. Accordingly, the pressure accumulating chamber 36 formed by the cylinder 34 and the piston 42 is compressed, and the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 is pressurized. Furthermore, when the movable contactor portion 3 is pulled by the driving device 9 and the pressure of the arc-extinguishing gas in the pressure accumulating chamber 36 is increased to become a preset pressure, the arc-extinguishing gas is sprayed from the through hole 34a of the pressure accumulating chamber 36.
At current zero-point of AC supplied from the power supply lines 7a and 7b, the arc between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 becomes small, and is extinguished by spraying the arc-extinguishing gas. As a result, the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, and the current flowing through the power supply lines 7a and 7b is broken.
As the arc-extinguishing gas, sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6 gas) having excellent arc extinguishing performance has been conventionally mainly used. However, sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6 gas) is global warming gas, and in recent years, is demanded to reduce the usage amount thereof.
As gas alternative to sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6 gas), mixed gas mainly containing carbon dioxide is used. Examples of the gas mixed to carbon dioxide include oxygen, fluorinated ether, and fluorinated ketone. In below, the case of using the arc-extinguishing gas in which oxygen is mixed to carbon dioxide (CO2 gas) will be described.
The interior of the sealed container 8 is filled with the arc-extinguishing gas in which oxygen is mixed to carbon dioxide (CO2 gas). The arc-extinguishing gas is at 0.1 MPa-g or more, and preferably contains equal to or more than 501; of carbon dioxide.
When the gas circuit breaker 1 becomes the opened state, an arc is generated between the fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable contactor portion 3. This arc is extinguished by spraying arc-extinguishing gas filled in the sealed container 8. The arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc generates unnecessary gas such as ozone and carbon monoxide.
The arc generated at the time of current breaking action creates a so-called arc-plasma state between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31. The arc-extinguishing gas in the arc-plasma state becomes high temperature and high pressure and reacts to generate the unnecessary gas.
The arc-extinguishing gas in which oxygen (O2) is mixed to carbon dioxide (CO2 gas) is sprayed to the arc, and causes the reactions indicated below.
CO2+e−→CO+O+e− (Reaction 1)
O2+e−→O+O (Reaction 2)
CO2+O→CO+O2 (Reaction 3)
2+O→O3 (Reaction 4)
CO+O→CO2 (Reaction 5)
CO3+O+M→O2+O2+M (Reaction 6)
O3+thermal→O2+O (Reaction 7)
O+O→O2 (Reaction 8)
In the above reactions, each sign represents the following.
O: oxygen atom
e−: electron
CO: carbon monoxide
O3: ozone
M: predetermined particles (particle types are not specified)
Furthermore, the reaction speed Rf of each reaction can be represented by the following formula.
Rf=kf*[A]*[B] (Formula 1)
In the above formula, each sign represents the following,
kf: reaction speed constant
[A]: particle density of particle A for reaction
[B]: particle density of particle B for reaction
In addition, the reaction speed constant kf can be represented by the following formula.
Speed constant kf=A*exp(−Ea/kBT) (Formula 2)
In the above formula, each sign represents the following.
A: constant for frequency factor peculiar to the reaction
Ea: activation energy
kB: Boltzmann constant
T: temperature
Note that the above formula is applied in the case of two body collision as an example.
In the above description, CO2 and O2 are in a stable state. In contrast, O3 is spontaneously dissociated within 24 hours by the above reaction 6, for example, in the normal temperature and atmospheric pressure, and returns to O2.
As indicated in Formula 1, the reaction speed depends on the particle density. For example, regarding CO and O indicated in reaction 3, if CO exists but O atom to react with CO does not exit nearby, the reaction does not proceed and CO continues to exist as it is.
Table 1 indicates the actual measured value of remaining ratio of each particle when a certain time period has elapsed since the completion of the current breaking test using CO2 as the arc-extinguishing gas.
By the experiment by the inventors, O3 is generated even when the gas in which oxygen (O2) is mixed to carbon dioxide (CO2 gas) is used. In Table 1, very small amount of H2O is included unintentionally. Hydrogen fluoride HF generated by dissociation and recombination of H2O in the arc-plasma state is also detected.
The present embodiment is directed to the mixed gas containing 50% or more of carbon dioxide (CO2 gas). Since the mixed gas is sufficiently mixed beforehand, the mixed gas is uniformly distributed and the density distribution is not produced in the sealed container 8. When the plasma state is generated at a certain place in the sealed container 8, the density distribution of the mixed gas according to molecular weight is transitionally produced by the reactions indicated in the reactions 1 to 8.
Thereafter, dispersion by natural convection and concentration distribution occurs, and the concentration distribution, including the unnecessary gas, is uniformed in the sealed container 8. Once uniformed concentration distribution is irreversible based on the law of entropy increase, and the concentration distribution does not become non-uniform again.
Accordingly, when the unnecessary gas is not captured before the concentration distribution is uniformed, the unnecessary gas remains in the sealed container 8 for a long time. Table 2 indicates the molecular weight of relatively stable particles generated by the reactions 1 to 8 in the arc-plasma state.
In a transitional state after the occurrence of the arc-plasma state in the sealed container 8, particles with large molecular weight precipitate in the bottom of the sealed container 8, that is, at the ground plane side, and particles with light weight are floated up to the upper portion of the sealed container 8, that is, at the side opposite to the ground plane. In the present embodiment, ozone which has large molecular weight and is heavy precipitates near the bottom at the ground plane side, and carbon monoxide which has small molecular weight and is light stays near the top at the side opposite to the ground plane.
As a result, the gas chamber 51a arranged at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas. The gas chamber 51b arranged at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas.
Ozone precipitating near the bottom of the sealed container 3 is dissociated and recombined by the reactions 6 and 7, and returns to O2.
The reaction 5 needs to occur for CO staying in the top of the sealed container 8 to return to CO2. However, O hardly exists near the top of the sealed container 8, that is, at the side opposite to the ground plane, where a large amount of CO exists. Therefore, CO near the top does not react and continues to stay.
Ozone (O3) may oxidatively deteriorate sealing material (not illustrated) for sealing gas in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, O3 may reduce an electric insulation characteristic of the gas circuit breaker 1. In addition, O3 is harmful to human.
Carbon monoxide (CO) may reduce an electrical insulation characteristic of the gas circuit breaker 1. Furthermore, CO is harmful to human. It is not preferable for workers to inhale CO in the sealed container 8 at the time of periodic inspection, etc.
The gas chambers 51a and 51b accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The gas chamber 51a arranged at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, and the unnecessary gas flowing out to the outside of the gas chamber 51a is reduced. The gas chamber 51b arranged at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, and the unnecessary gas flowing out to the outside of the gas chamber 51b is reduced.
By the experiment by the inventors, it is discovered that the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc generates ozone of about 0.01% of volume of the sealed container 8. The volume of the gas chamber 51a is equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8, and the gas chamber 51a accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas.
By the experiment by the inventors, it is discovered that, the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc generates carbon monoxide of about 0.01% of volume of the sealed container 8. The volume of the gas chamber 51b is equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container S, and the gas chamber 51b accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas.
Out of the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas falls to the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas falls along the tapered portions 82a and 83a at the ground plane side inside the hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83 of the sealed container 8, and is accumulated in the gas chamber 51a. The gas chamber 51a accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas. The volume of the gas chamber 51a is preferably equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8.
Out of the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas rises to the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas rises along the tapered portions 82b and 83b at the side opposite to the ground plane inside the hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83 of the sealed container 8, and is accumulated in the gas chamber 51b. The gas chamber 51b accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas. The volume of the gas chamber 51b is preferably equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8.
Furthermore, the gas chambers 51a and 51b are arranged in the sealed container 6, which are on a perpendicular line from the arc space between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31, which is the arc generation space, down to the ground plane, and accumulate the unnecessary gas generated in the arc space before the unnecessary gas is dispersed in the sealed container 8.
(1) According to the present embodiment, since a gas circuit breaker that includes the sealed container 8 in which the arc-extinguishing gas is enclosed, the first fixed contactor portion 2 fixed to the sealed container 8, the second fixed contactor portion A fixed to the sealed container 8, and the movable contactor portion 3 which moves between the first fixed contactor portion 2 and the second fixed contactor portion A, to conduct and break current between the first fixed contactor portion 2 and the second fixed contactor portion A can be provided, in which an arc generated between the fixed arc contactor 21 provided to the first, fixed contactor portion 2 and the movable arc contactor 31 provided to the movable contactor portion 3 at a time of current breaking action is extinguished by spraying the arc-extinguishing gas, the gas circuit breaker includes the gas chamber 5 configured to accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, the sealed container 8 is formed by joining ends of the two hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83, each having a large opening diameter, with the cylindrical portion 61 therebetween, and the gas chamber S is formed inside the cylindrical portion 81 forming the sealed container 8, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
Since the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc is accumulated in the gas chamber 5, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion A, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
(2) According to the present embodiment, since the gas chamber 5 is the gas chamber 51a arranged at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8 and configured to accumulate the unnecessary gas with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas is accumulated in the gas chamber 5, the unnecessary gas being generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas can be reduced.
(3) According to the present embodiment, since the gas chamber 5 is the gas chamber 53b arranged at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container and configured to accumulate the unnecessary gas with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide is accumulated in the gas chamber 5, the unnecessary gas being generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas can be reduced.
(4) According to the present embodiment, the gas circuit breaker can be provided in which since the arc-extinguishing gas is at 0.1 MPa-g or more, and contains equal to or more than 50% of carbon dioxide, the arc-extinguishing gas is less harmful to environment, and the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
(5) According to the present embodiment, the gas circuit breaker can be provided in which since a volume of the gas chamber 5 is equal to or more than 0.01% of a volume of the sealed container 8, the gas circuit breaker becomes compact, and the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
(6) According to the present embodiment, since the sealed container 8 includes the truncated cone portions 82 and 83, and the gas chamber 5 is formed inside the flat portions 81a and 81b of the cylindrical portion 61 to which two truncated cone portions 82 and 83 of the sealed container 8 each forming hollow truncated cone are joined, the unnecessary gas is guided to the gas chamber 5 by the tapered portions 82a, 82b, 83a, and 83b forming the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 of the sealed container 3, and the unnecessary gas is guided to the gas chamber 5 and the unnecessary gas can be accumulated in the gas chamber 5 more surely.
(7) According to the present embodiment, since the sealed container 8 is formed by joining ends of the two truncated cone portions 82 and 83, each having a large opening diameter, and the gas chamber 5 is formed inside the cylindrical portion 81 to which the two truncated cone portions 82 and 83 forming the sealed container 8 are joined, the gas chamber 5 can be arranged near the place where the arc-extinguishing gas is sprayed to the arc. As a result, the unnecessary gas can be guided to the gas chamber 5 more surely, and the unnecessary gas can be accumulated in the gas chamber 5.
Furthermore, the sealed container 8 is formed by joining the ends of the two truncated cone portions 32 and 33, each having a large opening diameter, with the cylindrical portion 81 therebetween, and the members of the two truncated cone portions 82 and 83 forming the sealed container 8 can be manufactured by the same manufacturing process, and are easy to manufacture. Therefore, the gas circuit breaker that can be easily manufactured can be provided.
The sealed container 8 is not limited to the above-described configuration, the sealed container 8 may be formed as illustrated in
The sealed container 8 is formed by joining the ends of the two hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83, each having a large opening diameter, with the cylindrical portion 81 therebetween, and a height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 is equal to or more than a length L2 of the arc generated between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 at the time of current breaking action. The gas chamber 5 is formed inside the cylindrical portion 61 of the sealed container 8.
The gas chambers 51a and 51b are formed in portions inside the cylindrical portion 81 including a perpendicular line from an end of the generated arc on the fixed arc contactor 21 side down to the ground plane and a perpendicular line from an end of the generated arc on the movable arc contactor 31 side down to the ground plane.
The height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 is equal to or more than the length L2 of the arc generated between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 at the time of current breaking action, and accordingly, the volume of the gas chamber 5 can be further increased. This enables the unnecessary gas to be accumulated in the gas chamber 5 more surely even when the unnecessary gas generated from the arc is dispersed.
In the gas chamber 51a provided inside the flat portion 81a at the ground plane side in the cylindrical portion 81, the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas can be accumulated more surely. In the gas chamber 51b provided inside the fiat portion 81b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the cylindrical portion 81, the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas can be accumulated more surely.
The gas circuit breaker 1 can be provided in which since the height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 is equal to or more than the length of the arc generated between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 at the time of current breaking action, the unnecessary gas can be accumulated in the gas chamber 5 more surely.
The sealed container 8 is formed by joining the ends of the two hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83, each having a large opening diameter, with the cylindrical portion 81 therebetween, so that the height of the cylindrical portion 81 may be equal to or more than a height L3 of the truncated cone portion 82 or the truncated cone portion 83. The gas chamber 5 is formed inside the cylindrical portion 81 of the sealed container 8.
Since the height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 is equal to or more than the height L3 of each of the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 forming the sealed container 8, the height L3 of each of the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be shortened, and the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be easily formed. Therefore, the gas circuit breaker 1 that, can be easily manufactured can be provided. Furthermore, since the height L3 of each of the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be shortened, a bottom 82c arranged at an end of the truncated cone portion 82, having a small opening diameter, can be formed integrally with the tapered portions 82a and 82b, and a bottom 83c arranged at an end of the truncated cone portion 83, having a small opening diameter, can be formed integrally with the tapered portions 63a and 83b. Therefore, the gas circuit breaker 1 can be provided which is capable of achieving higher air-tightness with respect to the arc-extinguishing gas.
The gas chamber 5 is not limited to the above-described configuration. The gas chamber 5 may be formed as illustrated in
In the above-described embodiment, the sealed container 8 is formed by joining the ends of the two truncated cone portions 82 and 83, each having a large opening diameter, with the cylindrical portion 31 therebetween, and includes the gas chambers 51a and 51b inside the cylindrical portion 81 to which the two truncated cone portions 32 and 83 are joined. However, the gas chambers 51a and 51b are not limited to the above-described configuration.
As illustrated in
In the sealed container 8, the gas chambers 51a and 51b are arranged inside the portion to which the ends of the two truncated cone portions 32 and 83 are joined, each end having a large opening diameter.
The gas chamber 51a is formed inside the joined portion of the truncated cone portions 82 and 33 at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. The gas chamber 51b is formed inside the joined portion of the truncated cones at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8.
The gas chamber 51aaccumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, the unnecessary gas being generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The gas chamber 51a accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, the unnecessary gas being generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
The sealed container 8 is formed by joining the ends of the two hollow truncated cones, each having a large opening diameter, and the members of the two truncated cones forming the sealed container 8 can be manufactured by the same manufacturing process, and are easy to manufacture. Therefore, the gas circuit breaker that can be easily manufactured can be provided.
The gas chamber 5 is not limited to the above-described configuration. The gas chamber 5 may be formed as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the sealed container 8, the gas chamber 54a is formed inside the bottom of the hollow truncated cone having the large diameter at the ground plane side. In the sealed container 8, the gas chamber 54bis formed inside the bottom of the hollow truncated cone having the large diameter at the side opposite to the ground plane. The gas chambers 54a and 54b accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
Out of the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas fails to the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas falls along a tapered portions 84a at the ground plane side inside the hollow truncated cone of the sealed container 8, and is accumulated in the gas chamber 54a. The gas chamber 54a accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas. The volume of the gas chamber 54a is preferably equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8.
Out of the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas rises to the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas rises along a tapered portion 34b at the side opposite to the ground plane inside the hollow truncated cone of the sealed container 8, and is accumulated in the gas chamber 54b. The gas chamber 54b accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas. The volume of the gas chamber 54b is preferably equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8.
According to the embodiment according to the third modified example, the gas circuit breaker can be provided which includes the gas chambers 54a and 54b configured to accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, and accordingly, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
Since the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc is accumulated in the gas chambers 54a and 54b, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor, portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
According to the embodiment according to the third modified example, since the sealed container 8 is formed into the truncated cone shape, and the gas chambers 54a and 54b are formed inside the sealed container 8 forming the hollow truncated cone at the bottom side having the large diameter, the unnecessary gas can be guided to the gas chambers 54a and 54b by the tapered portions 84a and 84b forming the truncated cone of the sealed container 8, so that the unnecessary gas can be accumulated in the gas chamber 5 more surely.
According to the embodiment according to the third modified example, the sealed container 3 can be formed in a simpler shape, and the gas circuit breaker that can be easily manufactured can be provided.
In the embodiment according to the third modified example, although the sealed container 8 is arranged so that the bottom of the hollow truncated cone having the large diameter faces the driving-device direction, and the gas chambers 54a and 54b are arranged inside the hollow truncated cone at the bottom side having the large diameter, the sealed container 8 may be arranged so that the bottom of the hollow truncated cone having the large diameter faces the open-end direction, and gas chambers 55a and 55b may be arranged inside the hollow truncated cone on the bottom side having the large diameter, as illustrated in
When the sealed container 8 forming the hollow truncated cone is thus arranged so that the bottom having the large diameter faces the open-end direction, the installation location of the gas circuit breaker 1 can be selected flexibly.
The gas chamber 5 is not limited to the above-described configuration. The gas chamber 5 may be formed as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The cylindrical portion 86 which has the inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the sealed container 8 and which is arranged at the middle portion of the circumference of the cylindrical member forming the sealed container 8 is formed into a hollow tire-shape, and has a space which has a U-shape in a cross-section from the cylinder axis in the cylinder circumference direction. The gas chamber 56a is provided in the space, which has a U-shape, of the cylindrical portion 86 at the ground plane side. The gas chamber 56b is provided in the space, which has a U-shape, of the cylindrical portion 86 at the side opposite to the ground plane.
The gas chambers 56a and 56b are made of the same materials as the sealed container 8. The cylindrical portion 86 including the gas chambers 56a and 56b is joined integrally with the sealed container 8, and ensures air-tightness with respect to the arc-extinguishing gas.
The gas chamber 56a accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas. The volume of the gas chamber 56a is preferably equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8. The gas chamber 56b accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas. The volume of the gas chamber 56b is preferably equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8.
It is preferable that the gas chambers 56a and 56b are arranged in the sealed container 8, which are on a perpendicular line from the arc space between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31, which is the arc generation space, down to the ground plane.
The gas chambers 56a and 56b accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The gas chamber 56a arranged at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, and the unnecessary gas flowing out to the outside of the gas chamber 56a is reduced. The gas chamber 56b arranged at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, and the unnecessary gas flowing out to the outside of the gas chamber 56b is reduced.
According to the embodiment according to the fourth modified example, the gas circuit breaker can be provided which includes the gas chambers 56a and 56b configured to accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, and accordingly, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
Since the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc is accumulated in the gas chambers 56a and 56b, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
According to the embodiment, according to the fourth modified example, since the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, the unnecessary gas being generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, is accumulated in the gas chamber 56a, and the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, the unnecessary gas being generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, is accumulated in the gas chamber 56b, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas can be reduced.
According to the embodiment according to the fourth modified example, since the sealed container 8 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and the gas chambers 56a and 56b are provided on the cylinder circumference of the sealed container 8, and formed inside the tire-shaped cylindrical portion 86 having the inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the sealed container 8, the volume of the sealed container 8 can be reduced. As a result, a compact gas circuit breaker that is easy to install in small installation location can be provided.
In the embodiment according to the fourth modified example, although the cylindrical portion 36 including the gas chambers 56a and 56b is arranged at the middle portion of the cylinder of the sealed container 8, the .location where the cylindrical portion 86 is arranged is not limited thereto. The cylindrical portion 86 including the gas chambers 56a and 56b may be arranged to the end of the cylinder side surface of the sealed container 8.
When the cylindrical portion 86 including the gas chambers 56a and 56b is thus arranged, the installation location of the gas circuit breaker 1 can be selected flexibly.
The gas chamber 5 is not limited to the above-described configuration. The gas chamber 5 may be formed as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The gas chamber 57ais formed of a cup-shaped member arranged to protrude outward from the sealed container 8 at the ground plane side. The opening of the cup-shape of the gas chamber 57a is joined with an inner surface of the sealed container 8. The gas chamber 57a is joined integrally with the sealed container 8, and ensures the air-tightness of the sealed container 8 filled with the arc-extinguishing gas. The gas chamber 57a accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas. The volume of the gas chamber 57a is preferably equal to or more than 0.01%, of the volume of the sealed container 8.
The gas chamber 57bis formed of a cup-shaped member arranged to protrude outward from the sealed container 8 at the side opposite to the ground plane. The opening of the cup-shape of the gas chamber 57b is joined with the inner surface of the sealed container 8. The gas chamber 57b is joined integrally with the sealed container 8, and ensures the air-tightness of the sealed container 8 filled with the arc-extinguishing gas. The gas chamber 57b accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas. The volume of the gas chamber 57b is preferably equal to or more than 0.01% of the volume of the sealed container 8.
It is preferable that the gas chambers 57a and 57b are arranged in the sealed container 8, which are on a perpendicular line from the arc space between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31, which is the arc generation space, down to the ground plane.
The gas chambers 57a and 57b accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The gas chamber 57a arranged at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, and the unnecessary gas flowing out to the outside of the gas chamber 57a is reduced. The gas chamber 57b arranged at the side opposite to the ground plane in the scaled container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, and the unnecessary gas flowing out to the outside of the gas chamber 57b is reduced.
According to the embodiment according to the fifth modified example, the gas circuit breaker can be provided which includes the gas chambers 57a and 57b configured to accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, and accordingly, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
Since the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc is accumulated in the gas chambers 57a and 57b, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc can be reduced.
According to the embodiment according to the fifth modified example, since the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, the unnecessary gas being generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, is accumulated in the gas chamber 57a, and the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, the unnecessary gas being generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, is accumulated in the gas chamber 57b, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas can be reduced.
According to the embodiment according to the fifth modified example, since the gas chambers 57a and 57b each are formed of the cup-shaped member protruding from the sealed container 8, the volume of the sealed container 8 can be reduced. As a result, a compact gas circuit breaker that is easy to install in small installation location can be provided.
According to the embodiment according to the fifth modified example, since the gas chambers 57a and 57b each are formed of the cup-shaped member protruding from the sealed container 8, the gas chambers 57a and 57b can be formed of simple members, and the gas circuit breaker that can be easily manufactured can be provided.
In the embodiment according to the fifth modified example, although the gas chambers 57a and 57b each are formed of a cup-shaped member protruding from the circumference of the cylindrical member forming the sealed container 8, the installation locations of the gas chambers 57a and 57b are not limited thereto. The gas chambers 57a and 57b may be arranged as illustrated in
In the gas circuit breaker 1 illustrated in
When the gas chambers 58a and 58b are thus arranged/ the installation location of the gas circuit breaker 1 can be selected flexibly. For example/ when other apparatuses are installed adjacent to the gas circuit breaker 1, the gas circuit breaker 1 can be installed in a small installation area.
In the embodiment, according to the fifth modified example/ the gas chambers 57a and 57b or the gas chambers 58a and 58b each are formed of a hollow cup-shaped member arranged to protrude outward from the sealed container 8. The gas chambers 57a and 57b or the gas chambers 58a and 58b formed into a cup shape may be joined to the sealed container 8 by machining or welding to have a structure not using packing for sealing, etc. Applying the structure not using packing for sealing, etc. can prevent the deterioration of the sealing material due to ozone and reduce the leakage of the arc-extinguishing gas.
A gas circuit breaker according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to
Although the gas circuit breaker 1 according to the first embodiment includes the gas chamber 51a in the sealed container 8, the gas circuit breaker according to the second embodiment is different in that a gas chamber 51a in which an ozone decomposition catalyst 61a is placed is included in the sealed container 8.
As illustrated in
Between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 becomes a so-called arc-plasma state by the arc generated at the time of current breaking action. The arc-extinguishing gas in the arc-plasma state becomes high temperature and high pressure and reacts to generate the unnecessary gas. Ozone, which has large molecular weight and which is heavy, is precipitated at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8, and carbon monoxide, which has small molecular weight and which is light, rises to and stay in the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8.
The gas chambers 51a and 51b accumulate the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The gas chamber 51a arranged at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, and the unnecessary gas flowing out to the outside of the gas chamber 51a is reduced. The gas chamber 51b arranged at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8 accumulates the unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, and the unnecessary gas flowing out to the outside of the gas chamber 51b is reduced.
The ozone decomposition catalyst 61a placed in the gas chamber 51a is formed of activated carbon. The activated carbon is arranged at the bottom of the gas chamber 51a. Ozone O3 is decomposed by the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a which is activated carbon, as follows.
2O3+C→CO2+CO2+679 kJ (Reaction 9)
The above-described reaction is an exothermic reaction, and generates high temperature. The ozone decomposition reaction of the above-described reactions 6 and 7 is further accelerated by the heat generation by the reaction.
The activated carbon is generally known as adsorbent, and has high adsorption effect relative to non-polar material. The activated carbon is formed of carbon, and carbon produces catalytic reaction of the following reactions 10 and 11 with ozone.
The ozone decomposition catalyst 61a which is activated carbon decomposes ozone which is the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
As an alternative to or in addition to activated carbon, the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a may be manganese, aluminum, cerium, barium, platinum, palladium, rhodium, and ruthenium. Dissociation and recombination reaction of an oxygen atom shown in the above-described reactions 10 and 11 can be achieved by using manganese, aluminum, cerium, barium, platinum, palladium, rhodium, and ruthenium, other than carbon.
Furthermore, the activated carbon has H2O adsorption effect. The ozone decomposition catalyst 61a, which is activated carbon, placed at the bottom of the gas chamber 51a adsorbs moisture in the sealed container 8. In addition, the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a, which is activated carbon, adsorbs hydrogen fluoride.
(1) According to the present embodiment, since the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a is placed in the gas chamber 51a, ozone which is the generated unnecessary gas is decomposed.
(2) According to the present embodiment, since ozone which is the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc is decomposed by the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit, breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas can be reduced.
(3) According to the present embodiment, since the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a includes at least one of activated carbon, carbon, manganese, aluminum, cerium, barium, platinum, palladium, rhodium, and ruthenium, the gas circuit breaker can be provided which is capable of reducing the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, by using general catalyst.
(4) According to the present embodiment, since the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a, which is activated carbon, is placed at the bottom of the gas chamber 51a, moisture in the sealed container 8 can be adsorbed. In addition, since the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a, which is activated carbon, adsorbs hydrogen fluoride, the deterioration of the gas circuit breaker 1 can be reduced.
As illustrated in
The height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 is equal to or more than the length L2 of the arc generated between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 at the time of current breaking action, and accordingly, the volume of the gas chamber 51a can be further increased. This enables the unnecessary gas to be accumulated in the gas chamber 51a more surely even when the unnecessary gas generated from the arc is dispersed, and enables the ozone which is the unnecessary gas to be decomposed more surely by the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a placed in the gas chamber 51a.
The sealed container 8 may be configured so that the height L1 of the cylindrical portion 31 of the sealed container 8 is equal to or more than the height L3 of the truncated cone portion 82 or the truncated cone portion 83 forming the sealed container 8. Since the height L3 of each of the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be shortened, the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be easily formed, and the gas circuit breaker 1 that can be easily manufactured can be provided.
In addition to the above-described embodiment, as illustrated in
The ozone decomposition catalyst 61b which is activated carbon reduces carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide as in the reaction 12 below, in addition to the reactions 10 and 11.
By activated carbon placed in the gas chamber 51b, carbon monoxide is reduced to carbon dioxide as in the above-described reaction 12.
Since carbon monoxide is reduced to carbon dioxide by activated carbon placed in the gas chamber 51b, making it hard to contact the insulation member, the first fixed contactor portion 2, the second fixed contactor portion 4, and the movable contactor portion 3 forming the gas circuit breaker 1, the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance of the gas circuit breaker 1 due to the unnecessary gas can be reduced.
(3) In addition to the above-described embodiment, the ozone decomposition catalyst 61a may be placed in the gas chamber 51a in the second modified example illustrated in
(4) In addition to the above-described embodiment, the ozone decomposition catalyst 61b, which is activated carbon, may be placed in the gas chamber 51b in the second modified example illustrated in
A gas circuit breaker 1 according to a third embodiment will be described with reference to
Although the gas circuit breaker 1 according to the first embodiment includes the gas chambers 51a and 51b in the sealed container 8, the gas circuit breaker 1 according to the third embodiment is different in that an exhaust pipe 62a connected to the gas chamber 51a, an exhaust pipe 62b connected to the gas chamber 51b, a sensor 63a arranged near the gas chamber 51a, and a sensor 63b arranged near the gas chamber 51b are included.
As illustrated in
The exhaust pipe 62a is connected to the gas chamber 51a provided to the flat portion 81a at the ground plane side in the cylindrical portion 61. The exhaust pipe 62a forms a flow path in which the unnecessary gas flows from the interior of the sealed container 8 to the outside via the gas chamber 51a.
The exhaust pipe 62a is formed by a pipe made of metal such as aluminum. The exhaust pipe 62a is arranged to the gas chamber 51a at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, the exhaust pipe 62a includes a cock 64a for opening and closing the exhaust pipe 62a which is outside the sealed container 8 and at the middle portion connecting the inside and the outside of the sealed container 8.
The exhaust pipe 62a exhausts ozone with the specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The cock 64a is opened by a worker to recover ozone with the specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
The sensor 63a is formed by an ozone sensor formed of a semiconductor, etc. The sensor 63a is a sensor configured to detect the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The sensor 63a detects the concentration of ozone in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The sensor 63a is arranged near the gas chamber 51a at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. The output signal of the sensor 63a is input to external data logger (not illustrated in the figure), etc.
The exhaust pipe 62b is connected to the gas chamber 51b provided to the flat portion 81b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the cylindrical portion 81. The exhaust pipe 62b forms a flow path in which the unnecessary gas flows from the interior of the sealed container 8 to the outside via the gas chamber 51b.
The exhaust pipe 62b is formed by a pipe made of metal such as aluminum. The exhaust pipe 62b is arranged to the gas chamber 51b at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, the exhaust pipe 62b includes a cock 64a for opening and closing the exhaust pipe 62b which is outside the sealed container 8 and at the middle portion connecting the inside and the outside of the sealed container 8.
The exhaust pipe 62b exhausts carbon monoxide with the specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The cock 64b is opened by a worker to recover carbon monoxide with the specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
The sensor 63b is formed by a carbon monoxide sensor formed of a semiconductor, etc. The sensor 63b is a sensor configured to detect the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The sensor 63b detects the concentration of carbon monoxide in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The sensor 63b is arranged near the gas chamber 51b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8. The output signal of the sensor 63b is input to external data logger (not illustrated in the figure), etc.
As described above, the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc generates the unnecessary gas containing ozone and carbon monoxide. Since ozone has the specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, ozone is accumulated in the gas chamber 51a at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, since carbon monoxide has the specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, carbon monoxide is accumulated in the gas chamber 51b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8.
The accumulated amount of the accumulated ozone and carbon monoxide decreases as time elapses. However, when the breaking action of the gas circuit breaker 1 is repeated before the time required for the accumulated amount to decrease is elapsed, ozone and carbon monoxide are accumulated cumulatively.
The worker monitors the concentration of ozone output from the sensor 63a and the concentration of carbon monoxide output from the sensor 63b by the external apparatus such as data logger.
By monitoring the concentration of ozone output from the sensor 63a and the concentration of carbon monoxide output from the sensor 63b, the worker can know the accumulated amount of ozone and carbon monoxide.
When the worker determines that the accumulated amount of ozone is equal to or more than a certain value, the worker opens the cock 64a, and recovers ozone via the exhaust pipe 62a. When the worker determines that the accumulated amount of carbon monoxide is equal, to or more than a certain value, the worker opens the cock 64b, and recovers carbon monoxide via the exhaust pipe 62b.
(1) According to the present embodiment, since the sensors 63a and 63b configured to detect the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc are provided, the worker can know the accumulated amount of ozone and carbon nonoxide.
(2) According to the present embodiment, since the exhaust pipes 62a and 62b configured to exhaust the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc are provided, the worker can recover ozone and carbon monoxide from the exhaust pipes 62a and 62b. As a result, ozone and carbon monoxide are removed from the interior of the sealed container 8, and the gas circuit breaker can be provided which is capable of reducing the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
(1) As illustrated in
The height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 is equal to or more than the length L2 of the arc generated between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 at the time of current breaking action, and accordingly, the volume of the gas chambers 51a and 51b can be further increased. This enables the unnecessary gas to be accumulated in the gas chambers 51a and 51b more surely oven when the unnecessary gas generated from the arc is dispersed.
Ozone with the specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas is accumulated in the gas chamber 51a, and is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 62a more surely. The concentration of ozone is detected by the sensor 63a more surely.
Carbon monoxide with the specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas is accumulated in the gas chamber 51b, and is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 62b more surely. The concentration of carbon monoxide is detected by the sensor 63b more surely.
The sealed container 8 may be configured so that the height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 of the sealed container 8 is equal to or more than the height L3 of the truncated cone portion 82 or the truncated cone portion 83 forming the sealed container 8. Since the height L3 of each of the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be shortened, the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be easily formed, and the gas circuit breaker 1 that can be easily manufactured can be provided.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, although the sensor 63a is an ozone sensor formed of a semiconductor, etc., the sensor 63a is not limited thereto. The sensor 63a may be a UV absorption-type ozone sensor, etc. Furthermore, although the sensor 63a is arranged near the gas chamber 51a of the sealed container 8, the installation location of the sensor 63a is not limited thereto. The sensor 63a may be arranged to the exhaust pipe 62a outside the sealed container 8.
(3) In the above-described embodiment, although the sensor 63b is a carbon monoxide sensor formed of a semiconductor, etc., the sensor 63b is not limited thereto. The sensor 63b may be an IR absorption-type carbon monoxide sensor, etc. Furthermore, although the sensor 63b is arranged near the gas chamber 51b of the sealed container 8, the installation location of the sensor 63b is not limited thereto. The sensor 63b may be arranged to the exhaust pipe 62a outside the sealed container 8.
(4) As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the exhaust pips 62a may be connected to and the sensor 63a may be arranged near the gas chamber 51a in the second modified example illustrated in
(5) As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the exhaust pipe 62b may be connected to and the sensor 63b may be arranged near the gas chamber 51b in the second modified example illustrated in
(6) In the above-described embodiment, although the exhaust pipe 62ais connected to the gas chamber 51a, and the sensor 63a is arranged near the gas chamber 51a, the installation locations of the exhaust pipe 62a and the sensor 63a are not limited thereto. As illustrated in
(7) In the above-described embodiment, although the exhaust pipe 62bis connected to the gas chamber 51b, and the sensor 63b is arranged near the gas chamber 51b, the installation locations of the exhaust pipe 62b and the sensor 63b are not limited thereto. As illustrated in
A gas circuit breaker 1 according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to
Although the gas circuit breaker 1 according to the first embodiment includes the gas chambers 51a and 51b in the sealed container 8, the gas circuit breaker 1 according to the fourth embodiment is different in that a processing portion 67 provided outside the sealed container 8 and configured to decompose the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, discharge pipes 65a and 65b configured to send the arc-extinguishing gas containing the unnecessary gas to the processing portion 67 from the sealed container 8, and an air supply pipe 66 configured to send, to the sealed container 8, the arc-extinguishing gas in which the unnecessary gas is decomposed in the processing portion 67.
As illustrated in
The sealed container 8 has a cylindrical portion 81 at a joined portion of two hollow truncated cone portions 82 and 83, and the cylindrical portion 81 has a fiat portion 81a at the ground plane side and a flat portion 81b at the side opposite to the ground plane. As in the first embodiment, the gas chamber 51a configured to accumulate unnecessary gas such as ozone with a specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas is arranged inside the flat portion 81a at the ground plane side in the cylindrical portion 81. Furthermore, the gas chamber. 51b configured to accumulate unnecessary gas such as carbon monoxide with a specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas is arranged inside the fiat portion 81b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the cylindrical portion 81.
The discharge pipe 65a is connected to the gas chamber 51a provided to the flat portion 81a at the ground plane side in the cylindrical portion 81. The discharge pipe 65a forms a flow path in which the unnecessary gas is sent from the gas chamber 51a to the processing portion 67 arranged outside the sealed container 8.
The discharge pipe 65a is formed by a pipe made of metal such as aluminum. The discharge pipe 65a is arranged to the gas chamber 51a at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, the discharge pipe 65a includes a cock 68a for opening and closing the discharge pipe 65a which is outside the sealed container 8 and at the midway to the processing portion 67.
The discharge pipe 65a sends, to the processing portion 67, ozone with the specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The cock 68a is opened by a worker to send, to the processing portion 67, ozone with the specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
The discharge pipe 65b is connected to the gas chamber 51b provided to the flat portion 81b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the cylindrical portion 81. The discharge pipe 65b forms a flow path in which the unnecessary gas is sent from the gas chamber 51b to the processing portion 67 arranged outside the sealed container 8.
The discharge pipe 65b is formed by a pipe made of metal such as aluminum. The discharge pipe 65b is arranged to the gas chamber 51b at the ground plane side in the sealed container 6. Furthermore, the discharge pipe 65b includes a cock 68b for opening and closing the discharge pipe 65b which is outside the sealed container 8 and at the midway to the processing portion 67.
The discharge pipe 65b sends, to the processing portion 67, carbon monoxide with the specific; gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc. The cock 68b is opened by a worker to send, to the processing portion 67, carbon monoxide with the specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc.
The air supply pipe 66 is formed by a pipe made of metal such as aluminum. One end of the air supply pipe 66 is connected to the sealed container 8, and the other end of the air supply pipe 66 is connected to the processing portion 67. Furthermore, the air supply pipe 66 includes a cock 68c for opening and closing the air supply pipe 66 which is outside the sealed container 8 and at midway from the processing portion 67 to the sealed container 8. The air supply pipe 6 is preferably connected to the sealed container 8 on the driving-side direction side.
The air supply pipe 66 sends, to the sealed container 8, the arc-extinguishing gas from which the unnecessary gas is removed in the processing portion 67.
The processing portion 67 is formed by the ozone decomposition catalyst placed inside a casing made of metal such as an aluminum casing. The processing portion 67 is arranged outside the sealed container 8. An input side of the processing portion 67 is connected to the sealed container 8 via the discharge pipes 65a and 65b. An output side of the processing portion 67 is connected to the sealed container 8 via the air supply pipe 66.
The arc-extinguishing gas containing ozone, which is the unnecessary gas, is sent to the processing portion 67 via the gas chamber 51a and the discharge pipe 65a provided to the ground plane side of the sealed container 8 by a blower (not illustrated) provided in the processing portion 67. Furthermore, the arc-extinguishing gas containing carbon monoxide, which is the unnecessary gas, is sent to the processing portion 67 via the gas chamber 51b and the discharge pipe 65b provided to the side opposite to the ground plane side of the sealed container 8.
Activated carbon is used as the ozone decomposition catalyst of the processing portion 67. The processing portion 67 mixes ozone and carbon monoxide which are the unnecessary gas contained in the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, and decomposes them by causing the above-described reactions 10, 11, and 12. The arc-extinguishing gas containing the unnecessary gas discharged from the sealed container 8 via the discharge pipes 65a and 65b is sent to the sealed container 8 via the air supply pipe 66 after ozone and carbon monoxide are decomposed.
As described above, the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc generates the unnecessary gas containing ozone and carbon monoxide. Since ozone has the specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas, ozone is accumulated in the gas chamber 51a at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. Furthermore, since carbon monoxide has the specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas, carbon monoxide is accumulated in the gas chamber 51b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8.
The discharge pipe 65a is arranged to the gas chamber 51a at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8. After the cock 68a and the cock 68c are opened by a worker, the arc-extinguishing gas containing ozone accumulated at the ground plane side in the sealed container 8 is sent to the processing portion 67 via the discharge pipe 65a by the blower (not illustrated) provided in the processing portion 67.
The discharge pipe 65b is arranged to the gas chamber 51b at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8. After the cock 68b and the cock 68c are opened by a worker, the arc-extinguishing gas containing carbon monoxide accumulated at the side opposite to the ground plane in the sealed container 8 is sent to the processing portion 67 via the discharge pipe 65b by the blower (not illustrated) provided in the processing portion 67.
The processing portion 67 has the ozone decomposition catalyst/ which is activated carbon, in the casing made of metal such as an aluminum casing. The processing portion 67 sucks the arc-extinguishing gas containing ozone, which is the unnecessary gas, via the gas chamber 51a and the discharge pipe 65a provided to the ground plane side of the sealed container 8 by the blower (not illustrated) provided in the processing portion 67 and sucks the arc-extinguishing gas containing carbon monoxide, which is the unnecessary gas, via the gas chamber 51b and the discharge pipe 65b provided to the side opposite to the ground plane of the sealed container 8 by the blower (not illustrated) provided in the processing portion 67.
The processing portion 67 mixes ozone sucked via the discharge pipe 65a and carbon monoxide sucked via the discharge pipe 65b, and decomposes them by causing the above-described reactions 10, 11, and 12. The processing portion 67 sends the arc-extinguishing gas to the sealed container 8 via the air supply pipe 66 after decomposing ozone sucked via the discharge pipe 65a and carbon monoxide sucked via the discharge pipe 65b.
(1) According to the present embodiment, since the processing portion 67 provided outside the sealed container 8 and configured to decompose the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas sprayed to the arc, the discharge pipes 65a and 65b configured to send the arc-extinguishing gas containing the unnecessary gas to the processing portion 67 from the sealed container 8, and the air supply pipe 66 configured to send, to the sealed container 8, the arc-extinguishing gas in which the unnecessary gas is decomposed in the processing portion 67 are provided, the gas circuit breaker can be provided which is capable of reducing the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas in which the unnecessary gas is decomposed and which is sprayed to the arc.
(2) According to the present embodiment, since the discharge pipe 65a is arranged to the ground plane side of the sealed container 8, and discharges ozone with the specific gravity heavier than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas, the discharge pipe 65b is arranged to the side opposite to the ground plane of the sealed container 8, and discharges carbon monoxide with the specific gravity lighter than the arc-extinguishing gas in the unnecessary gas generated from the arc-extinguishing gas, and the processing portion 67 mixes and decomposes ozone sucked via the discharge pipe 65a and carbon monoxide sucked via the discharge pipe 65b, the gas circuit breaker can be provided which is capable of reducing the deterioration in insulation performance and current breaking performance due to the unnecessary gas.
(3) According to the present, embodiment, since the arc-extinguishing gas containing ozone and carbon monoxide, which are the unnecessary gas, is sent to the sealed container 6 via the air supply pipe 66 after ozone and carbon monoxide are decomposed, reduction in pressure of the arc-extinguishing gas in the sealed container 3 can be avoided. Furthermore, ozone and carbon monoxide, which are the unnecessary gas, can be prevented from being dispersed outside the sealed container 8.
(1) As illustrated in
The height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 is equal to or more than the length L2 of the arc generated between the fixed arc contactor 21 and the movable arc contactor 31 at the time of current breaking action, and accordingly, the volume of the gas chambers 51a and 51b can be further increased. This enables the unnecessary gas to be sent to the processing portion 67 via the discharge pipes 65a and 65b more surely even when the unnecessary gas generated from the arc is dispersed.
The sealed container 8 may be configured so that the height L1 of the cylindrical portion 81 of the sealed container 8 is equal to or more than the height L3 of the truncated cone portion 82 or the truncated cone portion 83 forming the sealed container 8. Since the height L3 of each of the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be shortened, the truncated cone portions 82 and 83 can be easily formed, and the gas circuit breaker 1 that can be easily manufactured can be provided.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, although both of the discharge pipe 65a configured to send the arc-extinguishing gas containing ozone to the processing portion 67 and the discharge pipe 65b configured to send the arc-extinguishing gas containing carbon monoxide to the processing portion 67 are provided, either one of the discharge pipe 65a configured to send the arc-extinguishing gas containing ozone to the processing portion 67 and the discharge pipe 65b configured to send the arc-extinguishing gas containing carbon monoxide to the processing portion 67 may be provided. The processing portion 67 may adsorb either one of ozone and carbon monoxide as the unnecessary gas.
(2) In addition to the above-described embodiment, as illustrated in
By monitoring the concentration of ozone output from the sensor 63a, the worker can know the accumulated amount of ozone. When the concentration of ozone exceeds a predetermined concentration, the worker can open the cocks 68a and 68c to operate the processing portion 67 to process ozone.
(3) In addition to the above-described embodiment, as illustrated in
By monitoring the concentration of carbon monoxide output from the sensor 63b, the worker can know the accumulated amount of carbon monoxide. When the concentration of carbon monoxide exceeds a predetermined concentration, the worker can open the cocks 68b and 68c to operate the processing portion 67 to process carbon monoxide.
(4) In the above-described embodiment, one end of the discharge pipe 65a is connected to the sealed container 8, and the other end of the discharge pipe 65a is connected to the processing portion 67. Similarly, one end of the discharge pipe 65b is connected to the sealed container 8, and the other end of the discharge pipe 65b is connected to the processing portion 67. However, the discharge pipes 65a and 65b may be manifolded and integrated, and connected to the processing portion 67 as illustrated in
(5) As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the discharge pipe 65a may be connected to the gas chamber 51a in the second modified example illustrated in
(6) As an alternative to the above-described embodiment, the discharge pipe 65b may be connected to the gas chamber 51b in the second modified example illustrated in
(7) In the above-described embodiment, although the discharge pipe 65a is connected to the gas chamber 51a, the installation location of the discharge pipe 65a is not limited thereto. As illustrated in
(8) In the above-described embodiment, although the discharge pipe 65b is connected to the gas chamber 51b, the installation location of the discharge pipe 65b is not limited thereto. As illustrated in
Although the embodiments including the modified examples have been described, these embodiments are merely provided as examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims. These embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications are included in the claims of the invention and equivalents thereto, similarly to the scope and abstract of the invention. One example is described below.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, although the arc-extinguishing gas mainly contains carbon dioxide (CO2), the arc-extinguishing gas is not limited thereto. The arc-extinguishing gas may be gas containing other composition that generates the unnecessary gas.
1 Gas circuit breaker
2, 4 Fixed contactor portion
3 Movable contactor portion
5, 51a, 51b, 54a, 54b, 55a, 55b, 56a, 56b, 57a, 57b, 58a, 58b Gas chamber
7
a, 7b Power supply line
8 Sealed container
9 Driving device
21 Fixed arc contactor
22 Fixed conductive contactor
24 Ventilation cylinder
25 Exhaust pipe
31 Movable arc contactor
32 Movable conductive contactor
33 Insulation nozzle
34 Cylinder
34
a Through hole
35 Operation rod
36 Pressure accumulating chamber
37 Insulation rod
41 Conductive contactor
42 Piston
42
aPiston support
43 Support
61
a, 61b Ozona decomposition catalyst
62
a, 62b Discharge pipe
63
a, 63b Sensor
64
a, 64b Cock
65
a, 65b Discharge pipe
66 Air supply pipe
67 Processing portion
68
a, 68b, 63c Cock
81 Cylindrical portion
81
a, 81b Flat portion
82, 83 Truncated cone portion
32
a, 82b, 83a, 83b, 34a, 84b, 85a, 85b portion
82
c, 83c Bottom
86 Cylindrical portion
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/014706 | 4/2/2019 | WO |
