Patent Application
20150380188
The present invention relates generally to puffer type gas circuit breakers and, more particularly, to a circuit breaker that uses mechanical compression action and heating and pressurizing action by arc heat.
Gas circuit breakers are used for interrupting short-circuit currents in electric power systems. Puffer type gas circuit breakers have been widely used. The puffer type gas circuit breaker includes a movable puffer cylinder directly connected to a movable arcing contact. The movable puffer cylinder mechanically compresses an arc extinguishing gas to generate a high-pressure gas flow. Thus-generated high-pressure gas flow is blown against an arc produced across the movable arcing contact and a fixed arcing contact to thereby interrupt a current. The ability of interrupting currents greatly depends on pressure-rise in a puffer chamber. Since the pressure-rise, however, is a counter force acting in opposition to a driving force, achieving the high ability of interruption requires a large driving force.
Many devices have been developed with the aim of achieving the high ability of interruption, while reducing the driving force. An example of such devices is a gas circuit breaker using in combination thermal puffer, the gas circuit breaker increasing pressure using positively thermal energy of arcing as well as mechanical compression. known in the art. The thermal puffer-combined gas circuit breaker uses the arcing thermal energy to form blowing pressure for the arc extinguishing gas, allowing operating energy required for an interrupting operation to be reduced as compared with the mechanical compression known in the art. The formation of the blowing pressure using the arcing thermal energy, however, involves high arc extinguishing gas temperatures during blowing, resulting in degraded ability of interruption. Attempts have thus been made to improve the ability of interruption by lowering the temperature of the arc extinguishing gas to be blown.
Patent Document 1 discloses a gas circuit breaker developed with the aim of allowing steady, high ability of interruption to be achieved by preventing insulation deterioration and metal material corrosion caused by moisture produced from a polymer release gas.
In the gas circuit breaker disclosed in Patent Document 1, part of the arching energy is used to heat attachment part disposed inside an accumulator to thereby generate ablation release gas. This allows the concentration of a blowing gas to be further improved, so that the blowing gas is a mixture of the arc extinguishing gas and the release gas, thus enhancing cooling capacity of the gas. Patent Document 1 then concludes that the foregoing achieves steady, high ability of interruption.
In the gas circuit breaker disclosed in Patent Document 1, the attachment part is formed as a sheet or a coating layer and has a porous, honeycomb, or multi-layered structure, to thereby increase a greater surface area for a greater amount of release gas.
Patent Document 1: JP-2003-297200-A
The thermal puffer-combined gas circuit breakers, including that known in the art that includes the attachment part disposed with the aim of achieving the high ability of interruption by increasing the release gas by ablation, however, have the following problems.
To increase the area of contact with the arc extinguishing gas, the attachment part needs to be machined to be porous. Attaching the attachment part to a narrow small portion requires micro-machining, leading to increased cost.
It is an object of the present invention to solve these problems of the gas circuit breakers known in the art. Specifically, an object of the present invention is to achieve steady, high ability of interruption easily and at low cost without involving increased weight of movable parts.
To solve the abovementioned problems, an aspect of the present invention provides a gas circuit breaker comprising, in a container filled with an arc extinguishing gas: a fixed-side main contact and a movable-side main contact separable from the fixed-side main contact; a fixed arcing contact and a movable arcing contact disposed on inside diameter sides of the fixed-side main contact and the movable-side main contact, respectively, the movable arcing contact being separable from the fixed arcing contact; an insulating nozzle that surrounds the fixed arcing contact; an arc space to be formed between the fixed arcing contact in the insulating nozzle and the movable arcing contact when the movable arcing contact is separated from the fixed arcing contact; a thermal puffer chamber that draws thereinto the arc extinguishing gas whose pressure has been increased by arc heat in the arc space; and a nonwoven fabric as an evaporating member disposed in the thermal puffer chamber.
In the present invention, the nonwoven fabric as the evaporating member is disposed inside the thermal puffer chamber. This arrangement increases an area of contact of the evaporating member with the arc extinguishing gas to thereby increase an evaporated amount. A highly concentrated evaporative gas generated through the evaporation mixes with the arc extinguishing gas, which reduces the temperature of the arc extinguishing gas to be blown. The blowing of the arc extinguishing gas at low temperature against the arc enhances the ability of interruption.
The nonwoven fabric, is thin and flexible and thus easily mountable as the evaporating member. The nonwoven fabric further facilitates mounting onto a narrow small portion.
The present invention can thus provide a gas circuit breaker that achieves steady, high ability of interruption easily and at low cost.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting thereof. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The following describes operations during current interruption. Driving a hollow rod 16 using an operating unit (not shown) causes a movable arcing contact 11, a movable contact cover 13, an insulating nozzle 14, the cylinder 15, a bulkhead 17, and the thermal puffer chamber 21 to be displaced toward the left in
The arc extinguishing gas in the arc space 31 increases its temperature as its pressure builds up. As shown in
The arc extinguishing gas that has flowed into, and diffused in, the thermal puffer chamber 21 contacts the evaporating member 41 disposed on an outer periphery inside the thermal puffer chamber 21, causing an evaporative gas to be produced from the evaporating member 41. The evaporative gas increases the pressure in the thermal puffer chamber 21 further. A highly concentrated evaporative gas generated by the evaporation mixes with the arc extinguishing gas to thereby reduce the temperature of the arc extinguishing gas to be blown.
The evaporating member 41 formed of the nonwoven fabric offers a large area of contact with the arc extinguishing gas. Moreover, the evaporating member 41 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the thermal puffer chamber 21. Thus, the evaporating member 411 is disposed on a large area, allowing an evaporated amount to be increased.
The evaporating member 41 evaporates through its contact with the arc extinguishing gas at high temperature, decreasing its thickness. The evaporating member 41 is desirably able so withstand a large number of interruptions of large currents. Thus, nonwoven fabric sheets need to be stacked one on top of another, so that the evaporating member 41 has a thickness of several millimeters.
A stack of nonwoven fabric sheets is processed into a pipe or sheet shape to form the evaporating member 41. When, for example, the evaporating member 41 is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 15, specifically, the outer peripheral surface of the thermal puffer chamber 21, the evaporating member 41 is processed into a pipe shape having an outside diameter equal to, or smaller than, an inside diameter of the cylinder 15; the evaporating member 41 is then fixed in place so as to be aligned with an axis of the thermal puffer chamber 21 and so as to be clamped between the bulkhead 17 and a surface of the cylinder 15 facing the bulkhead 17. When the evaporating member 41 is disposed at a mounting position 19 on an outer peripheral side of the bulkhead 17 in the thermal puffer chamber 21, a nonwoven fabric-stacked sheet is fixed as the evaporating member.
The following describes operations during current interruption. Driving the hollow rod 16 using an operating unit (not shown) causes a movable arcing contact 11, a movable contact cover 13, an insulating nozzle 14, a cylinder 15, a bulkhead 17, and the thermal puffer chamber 21 to be displaced toward the left in
The arc extinguishing gas in the arc space 31 increases its temperature as its pressure builds up. As shown in
The arc extinguishing gas that has flowed into, and diffused in, the thermal puffer chamber 21 contacts the evaporating member 41 disposed on an inner periphery inside the thermal puffer chamber 21, causing an evaporative gas to be produced from the evaporating member 41. The evaporative gas increases the pressure in the thermal puffer chamber 21 further. A highly concentrated evaporative gas generated by the evaporation mixes with the arc extinguishing gas to thereby reduce the temperature of the arc extinguishing gas to be blown. The evaporating member 41 formed of the nonwoven fabric offers a large area of contact with the arc extinguishing gas. Moreover, she evaporating member 41 is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the thermal puffer chamber 21. Thus, the arc extinguishing gas maintaining a high temperature contacts the evaporating member 41. This allows an evaporated amount to be increased.
During current interruption, the high-temperature arc extinguishing gas that flows into the thermal puffer chamber 21 from an arc space 31 through a flow path 20 diffuses in the thermal puffer chamber 21 and flows through the partition member 51 into the outer peripheral space 52. The arc extinguishing gas that has flowed in contacts the evaporating member formed of the nonwoven fabric and a highly concentrated evaporative gas generated through the evaporation mixes with the arc extinguishing gas, which reduces the temperature of the arc extinguishing gas to be blown.
The partition member 53 has an axial length set so as not to impede movement of a movable valve 23. During current interruption, a high-temperature arc extinguishing gas, while maintaining its high temperature, flows into the inner peripheral space from an arc space 31 through a flow path 20. The arc extinguishing gas that has flowed in contacts the evaporating member formed of the nonwoven fabric inside the inner peripheral space 54 and a highly concentrated evaporative gas generated through the evaporation mixes with the arc extinguishing gas, which reduces the temperature of the arc extinguishing gas to be blown.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-087031 | Apr 2013 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/055537 | 3/5/2014 | WO | 00 |
