Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6676388
-
Patent Number
6,676,388
-
Date Filed
Friday, January 4, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, January 13, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Freay; Charles G.
- Rodriquez; William H.
Agents
- Birch, Stewart, Kolasch & Birch, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 417 417
- 417 415
- 417 416
- 417 545
- 417 570
- 417 440
- 417 441
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A gas compression apparatus for a reciprocating compressor includes a reciprocating motor generating a linear reciprocal driving force, a compressing cylinder positioned within a predetermined distance from the reciprocating motor, a position controlling cylinder positioned within a predetermined distance from the compressing cylinder, an initial position variable type piston inserted into the compressing cylinder and the position controlling cylinder, and being linearly and reciprocally moved within the compressing cylinder and the position controlling cylinder, and a pressure controlling valve controlling a pressure inside the position controlling cylinder with the pressure of the gas discharged from the discharge chamber. The gas compression amount can be controlled by controlling the stroke distance of the initial position variable type piston according to the voltage control of the motor, an efficiency of the system can be heightened by preventing a refrigerant gas compression loss, and an efficiency of the compressor can be improved.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a gas compression apparatus for reciprocating compressor, and more particularly, to a gas compression apparatus for reciprocating compressor that is capable of controlling a piston stroke distance to control a compression amount of a compressed refrigerant gas and capable of minimizing a dead volume.
2. Description of the Background Art
In general, a compressor compresses a fluid. A reciprocating compressor of the present invention is operated that a piston directly connected to a motor which generates a linear reciprocal driving force is linearly and reciprocally moved within a cylinder, so as to compress a refrigerant gas.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, the reciprocating compressor includes a closed container
10
, a reciprocating motor
20
installed in the closed container
10
and generating a linear reciprocal driving force, a rear frame
30
and a middle frame
40
respectively supporting both sides of the motor
20
, a front frame
50
coupled to one side of the middle frame
40
, a cylinder
60
for being coupled to the front frame
50
to have a predetermined distance along an axial direction with the reciprocating motor
20
; a piston
70
connected to the reciprocating motor
20
and inserted into the cylinder
60
, making a linear reciprocal movement in the cylinder
60
upon receiving the linear reciprocal driving force of the reciprocating motor
20
; a valve assembly
80
combined to the cylinder
60
and the piston
70
and sucking and discharging gas into the cylinder according to a pressure difference generated by the reciprocation movement of the piston
70
; and a resonance spring unit
90
elastically supporting the linear reciprocal movement of the reciprocating motor
20
and the piston
70
.
The reciprocating motor
20
includes a cylindrical outer stator
21
fixedly coupled to the rear frame
30
and the middle frame
40
; an inner stator
22
inserted into the outer stator
21
with a certain distance; a winding coil
23
wound inside the outer stator
21
; and an armature (A) inserted to be linearly and reciprocally movable between the outer stator
21
and the inner stator
22
with a certain distance, respectively.
The armature (A) includes a cylindrical magnet holder
24
, and a plurality of permanent magnets
25
coupled to the outer circumferential face of the magnet holder
24
along the circumferential direction at regular intervals. The armature (A) is coupled to the piston
70
.
The resonance spring unit
90
includes a support
91
formed bent to have a predetermined area, one side thereof being coupled to one face of the piston
70
or the armature (A) so that the support can be positioned between the front frame
50
and the middle frame
40
, a front spring
92
positioned between the front frame
50
and the support
91
, and a rear spring
93
positioned between the support
91
and the middle frame
40
.
The valve assembly
80
includes a discharge cover
81
covering the compression space (P) of the cylinder
60
, a discharge valve
82
being positioned inside the discharge cover
81
and opening and closing the compression space (P) of the cylinder
60
, a valve spring
83
elastically supporting the discharge valve
82
, and a suction valve
84
coupled at an end portion of the piston
70
and opening and closing a refrigerant suction passage (F) formed in the piston
70
.
A discharge pipe
2
is coupled at one side of the discharge cover
81
to guide gas compressed to a high temperature and high pressure to be discharged, and a suction pipe
1
for guiding the refrigerant gas to be introduced into the closed container
10
is coupled at one side of the closed container
10
so as to be positioned at the side of the rear frame
30
.
The operation of the conventional reciprocating compressor constructed as described above will now be explained.
First, when current flows through the winding coil
23
as a power is supplied to the reciprocating motor
20
, the armature (A) having the permanent magnet
25
is linearly and reciprocally moved owing to the interaction between the magnetic flux formed at the outer stator
21
and the inner stator
22
by the current flowing through the winding coil
23
and the permanent magnet
25
.
As the linear reciprocal driving force of the armature (A) is transferred to the piston
70
, the piston
70
is linearly and reciprocally moved in the compression space (P) inside the cylinder, and at the same time, the valve assembly
80
is operated so that gas is sucked into the compression space (P) of the cylinder, compressed and discharged. And this process is repeatedly performed.
The spring unit
90
stores and discharges the linear reciprocal kinetic movement force of the reciprocating motor
20
as an elastic energy and causes a resonance movement.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, the reciprocating compressor is assembled with its initial position (a) set in such a manner that the end portion of the piston
70
positioned inside the cylinder
60
is positioned at the center of a maximum upper dead point (H
max
) and a maximum lower dead point (L
max
), of which the distance between the two points is a maximum stroke distance (S
max
).
In general, as a voltage of a power is controlled, an arbitrary stroke distance (S
1
) between an arbitrary upper dead point (H
1
) and an arbitrary lower dead point (L
1
) is moved with reference to the initial position (a), the right center of the maximum upper dead point (H
max
) and the maximum lower dead point (L
max
), so as to compress the refrigerant gas.
That is, in case where a relatively much amount of refrigerant gas is to be compressed and discharged in the compression space (P) of the cylinder
60
, as shown in
FIG. 3
, the stroke distance (S
2
) of the piston
70
is increased, though shorter than the maximum stroke distance (S
max
), to increase the amount of the compressed refrigerant gas.
Meanwhile, if a relatively small amount of refrigerant gas is to be compressed and discharged in the compression space (P) of the cylinder
60
, as shown in
FIG. 4
, the stroke distance (S
3
) of the piston
70
is made to be smaller.
At this time, the piston is moved on the basis of the initial position (a), the right center of the maximum upper dead point (H
max
) and the maximum lower dead point (L
max
). Thus, if the stroke distance of the piston
70
is made to be larger, the distance between the upper dead point
70
of the piston and the bottom surface of the discharge valve
82
, that is, a top-clearance, is shortened. Meanwhile, if the stroke distance of the piston
70
is made to be smaller, the top-clearance, that is, the distance between the upper dead point
70
of the piston and the discharge valve
82
, is lengthened.
However, though the conventional structure has an advantage in that the compression amount of the refrigerant gas can be controlled by controlling the stroke distance of the piston under the voltage control, so that the gas can be compressed as much as desired, since the piston is always moved along the stroke distance set on the basis of the initial position, the middle between the maximum upper dead point and the maximum lower dead point, the top-clearance is increased. Due to the increased top-clearance, a dead volume is increased, degrading a compression efficiency.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a gas compression apparatus for reciprocating compressor that is capable of controlling a piston stroke distance for a compression amount control of a refrigerant gas and capable of minimizing a dead volume.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, there is provided a gas compression apparatus for reciprocating compressor including: a reciprocating motor generating a linear reciprocal driving force; a compressing cylinder positioned with a predetermined distance from the reciprocating motor; a position controlling cylinder positioned with a predetermined distance from the compressing cylinder; an initial position variable type piston inserted into the compressive cylinder and the position controlling cylinder, coupled to the reciprocating motor, receiving a driving force of the reciprocating motor and being linearly and reciprocally moved within the compressing cylinder and the position controlling cylinder; a resonance spring including a resonance movement of the initial position variable type piston; a discharge cover coupled to cover an end portion of the compressing cylinder and forming a discharge chamber for discharging a compressed gas; a valve unit for sucking gas into the compressing cylinder through a gas suction passage formed inside the initial position variable type piston according to the linear reciprocating movement of the initial position variable type piston and discharging the gas compressed in the compressing cylinder into the discharge chamber of the discharge cover; a connection pipe for guiding a portion of the gas pressure discharged into the discharge chamber of the discharge cover to be introduced into the position controlling cylinder; and a pressure controlling unit being mounted at one side of the connection pipe and controlling a pressure inside the position controlling cylinder with the pressure of the gas discharged from the discharge chamber.
The foregoing and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1
is a vertical-sectional view showing a reciprocating compressor in accordance with a conventional art;
FIG. 2
is a sectional view showing a maximum upper dead point, a maximum lower dead point and an arbitrary stroke distance (S
1
) of the movement of a piston when the reciprocating compressor compresses a refrigerant gas of a compressor in accordance with the conventional art;
FIG. 3
is a sectional view showing a stroke distance (S
2
) of the movement of the piston if a relatively much amount of the refrigerant gas is compressed in accordance with the conventional art;
FIG. 4
is a sectional view showing a stroke distance (S
3
) of the movement of the piston if a relatively small amount of the refrigerant gas is compressed in accordance with the conventional art;
FIG. 5
is a vertical-sectional view showing a reciprocating compressor having a gas compression apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6
is a sectional view showing a changed initial position (a
4
) and a stroke distance (S
4
) in case that there is relatively much amount of refrigerant gas compression amount when the refrigerant gas of the reciprocating compressor is compressed; and
FIG. 7
is a sectional view showing a changed initial position (a
5
) and a stroke distance (S
5
) in case that there is relatively small amount of refrigerant gas compression amount when the refrigerant gas of the reciprocating compressor is compressed.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 5
is a vertical-sectional view showing a reciprocating compressor having a gas compression apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
First, as shown in
FIG. 5
, in a reciprocating compressor, a reciprocating motor
20
is mounted in a container
10
having a predetermined internal space to generate a linear reciprocal driving force, and a rear frame
30
and a middle frame
40
are coupled at both sides of the reciprocating motor
20
.
The reciprocating motor
20
includes a cylindrical outer stator
21
fixedly coupled at the rear frame
30
and the middle frame
40
, an inner stator
22
inserted into the outer stator
21
with a certain distance therefrom, a winding coil
23
coupled to the outer stator
21
, and an armature (A) inserted to be linearly and reciprocally movable between the outer stator
21
and the inner stator
22
.
The inner stator
22
is formed to have a cylindrical with a predetermined thickness and width.
The armature (A) includes a cylindrical magnet holder
24
and a plurality of permanent magnets
25
coupled to the magnet holder
24
with a predetermined distance.
A front frame
50
having a predetermined form is coupled to the middle frame
40
, and a compressing cylinder
100
is coupled into a through hole formed penetrating in the front frame
50
.
A initial position controlling cylinder
110
is coupled at the inner stator
22
of the reciprocating motor, and the initial position variable type piston
120
inserted into the compressing cylinder
100
and the initial position controlling cylinder
110
is coupled to the armature (A) of the reciprocating motor
20
.
The compressing cylinder
100
includes a cylinder body portion
101
with a predetermined length and a step portion
102
formed extended at an end portion of the cylinder body portion
101
to have a predetermined width and height.
The cylinder body portion
101
of the compressing cylinder
100
is inserted into the through hole of the front frame and the step portion
102
is engaged at the end portion of the front frame
50
.
The initial position variable type piston
120
includes a cylindrical body portion
121
having a predetermined length with both ends closed, the both ends being inserted into the compressing cylinder
100
and inserted into the initial position controlling cylinder
110
, a connection support
122
formed to have a predetermined area to an outer circumference surface of the cylindrical body portion
121
, and a refrigerant gas suction passage having a suction hole
123
formed at one side of the cylindrical body portion
121
and an outflow hole
124
through which the refrigerant gas sucked into the suction hole
123
is introduced into the compressing cylinder
100
through the cylindrical body portion
121
.
In the initial position controlling cylinder
110
, the attachment portion
113
is fixedly attached to the side of the inner stator
22
in a state that the body
111
is positioned inside the inner stator
22
.
The initial position variable type piston
120
includes a cylindrical body portion
121
having a predetermined length with both ends closed, the both ends being inserted into the compressing cylinder
100
and inserted into the initial position controlling cylinder
110
, a connection support
122
formed extended to have a predetermined area to an outer circumference surface of the cylindrical body portion
121
, and a refrigerant gas suction passage having a suction hole
123
formed at one side of the cylindrical body portion
121
and an outflow hole
124
through which the refrigerant gas sucked into the suction hole
123
is introduced into the compressing cylinder
100
through the cylindrical body portion
121
.
As for the initial position variable type piston
120
, the side of the cylindrical body portion
121
where the outflow hole
124
is formed is inserted into the compressing cylinder
100
, the opposite side of the cylindrical body portion
121
is inserted into the initial position controlling cylinder
110
, and the connection support
122
is coupled to the armature (A) of the reciprocating motor
20
.
A plurality of resonance springs
130
supporting the initial position variable type piston
120
are positioned at both sides of the connection support
122
of the initial position variable type piston
120
.
That is, the plurality of resonance springs
130
are coupled between one face of the connection support
122
of the initial position variable type piston
120
and the middle frame
40
, the plurality of resonance springs
130
is coupled between the outer face of the connection support
122
of the initial position variable type piston
120
and the front frame
50
.
A discharge
140
is coupled at an end portion of the compressing cylinder
100
to cover the compressing cylinder
100
. The discharge cover
140
forms a discharge chamber (D) for discharging the refrigerant gas compressed in the compressing cylinder
100
.
A valve unit
150
is provided to suck the gas into the compressing cylinder
100
through the gas suction passage formed inside the initial position variable type piston
120
according to the linear reciprocal movement of the initial position variable type piston
120
and to discharge the gas compressed in the compressing cylinder
100
to the discharge chamber (D) of the discharge cover
140
.
The valve unit
150
includes a discharge valve
151
positioned inside the discharge cover
140
to open and close the internal space of the compressing cylinder
100
, a valve spring
152
elastically supporting the discharge valve
151
, and a suction valve
153
coupled at an end portion of the initial position variable type piston
120
to open and close the outflow hole
124
formed inside the initial position variable type piston
120
.
A discharge pipe
2
is coupled at one side of the discharge cover
140
to guide the high pressure gas discharged into the discharge chamber (D) to be discharged externally, and a connection pipe
160
is coupled to guide a portion of the refrigerant gas discharged into the discharge pipe
2
to be introduced into the initial position controlling cylinder
110
.
The connection pipe
150
includes a pressure control valve
170
formed at one side thereof, which can control a pressure of the refrigerant gas introduced into the initial position controlling cylinder
110
.
It is preferred that, as the pressure control valve
170
, an electronic valve that can be moved in three directions to pass the direction of a passage.
Reference numeral
1
denotes a suction pipe for introducing the refrigerant gas.
The operational effect of the gas compression apparatus for reciprocating compressor of the present invention will now be described.
First, when current flows through the winding coil
23
as a power is supplied to the reciprocating motor
20
, the armature (A) having the permanent magnet
25
is linearly and reciprocally moved owing to the interaction between the magnetic flux formed at the outer stator
21
and the inner stator
22
by the current flowing through the winding coil
23
and the permanent magnet
25
.
As the linear reciprocal driving force of the armature (A) is transferred to the initial position variable type piston
120
, the initial position variable type piston
120
is linearly and reciprocally moved inside the compressing cylinder
100
and the initial position controlling cylinder
110
, and at the same time, the valve unit
150
is operated so that the refrigerant gas is sucked into the internal space of the compressing cylinder
100
, compressed and discharged. And this process is repeatedly performed.
At this time, the refrigerant gas is sucked into the compressing cylinder
100
in such a manner that the refrigerant gas sucked into the suction pipe
1
owing to a pressure difference inside the compressing cylinder
100
passes a through hole (not shown) penetratingly formed at the central portion of the rear frame
30
and sucked into the suction hole
123
of the initial position variable type piston
120
through the gas through hole
112
of the initial position controlling cylinder
110
.
The refrigerant sucked into the suction hole
123
of the initial position variable type piston
120
passes the inside and sucked into the internal space of the compressing cylinder
100
through the outflow hole
124
formed at the end portion of the initial position variable type piston
120
and the suction valve
153
.
The refrigerant gas discharged after being compressed in the compressing cylinder
100
passes the discharge chamber (D) of the discharge cover
140
and discharged externally through the discharge pipe
2
, and a portion of the high pressure refrigerant gas discharge to the discharge pipe
2
is introduced into the internal space of the initial position controlling cylinder
110
through the connection pipe
160
, so that a pressure of the internal space of the initial position controlling cylinder
110
is maintained in a pre-set pressure state to set an initial position of the initial position variable type piston
120
. At this time, the pressure control valve
170
is in a state of being opened.
The plurality of resonance springs
130
stores and discharges the linear reciprocal movement force of the reciprocating motor
20
as an elastic energy, and at the same time, induces a resonance movement.
The initial position of the initial position variable type piston
120
is on the basis of the end portion of the initial position variable type piston
120
positioned inside the compressing cylinder
100
, and the reference end portion of the initial position variable type piston
120
is positioned between the upper dead point and the lower dead point of the initial position variable type piston, that is, at the right center of the stroke distance.
Thereafter, after the initial position of the reference end portion of the initial position variable type piston
120
is positioned at an arbitrary reference position to be controlled, a voltage of power is controlled, thereby controlling the position of the upper dead point and the lower dead point of the initial position variable type piston
120
, that is, the stroke distance.
As a result, if a relatively much amount of refrigerant gas is to be discharged, the stroke distance is controlled to be large, while if a relatively small amount of refrigerant gas is to be discharged, the stroke distance is controlled to be small.
When the opening degree of the connection pipe
160
is controlled at the same time when the power is controlled, a portion of the high pressure refrigerant gas discharged into the discharge pipe
2
after being discharged from the compressing cylinder
100
is introduced into the initial position controlling cylinder
110
, to control the pressure inside the initial position controlling cylinder
110
.
Accordingly, the initial position variable type piston
120
is moved into the compressing cylinder
100
owing to the pressure inside the initial position controlling cylinder
110
, or moved into the initial position controlling cylinder
110
and reciprocally moved there.
The initial position controlling cylinder
110
serves as a gas spring thanks to the pressure of the refrigerant gas filled therein when the initial position variable type piston
120
is reciprocally moved.
In other words, in a state that an initial position of the initial position variable type piston
120
is moved to the compressing cylinder
100
according to the pressure state inside the initial position controlling cylinder
110
, the initial position variable type piston
120
sucks, compresses and discharges the refrigerant gas while moving on the stroke distance controlled by the voltage.
FIG. 6
is a sectional view showing a changed initial position (a
4
) and a stroke distance (S
4
) in case that there is relatively much amount of refrigerant gas compression amount when the refrigerant gas of the reciprocating compressor is compressed.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, in a state that the reference end portion of the initial position variable type piston
120
is positioned at the right center portion (a) between a maximum upper dead point (H
max
) and a maximum lower dead point (L
max
) if a much amount of refrigerant gas but less than the maximum available gas compression amount is to be compressed, the voltage of the power is controlled to have a stroke distance (S
4
) of the initial position variable type piston
120
suitable to the set compression amount, and at the same time, a portion of the high pressure refrigerant gas is introduced into the initial position controlling cylinder
110
by controlling the pressure control valve
170
, so as to reach a pre-set pressure state.
When the reference end portion of the initial position variable type piston
120
is moved to be positioned at the reference position (a
4
), the initial position variable type piston
120
is moved to the upper dead point (H
4
) or to the lower dead point (L
4
) fitting the voltage control, thereby compressing the refrigerant gas.
FIG. 7
is a sectional view showing a changed initial position (a
5
) and a stroke distance (S
5
) in case that there is relatively small amount of refrigerant gas compression amount when the refrigerant gas of the reciprocating compressor is compressed.
As shown in
FIG. 7
, if a less amount of refrigerant gas is compressed, the voltage of power is controlled to have a small stroke distance (S
5
) fitting the set compression amount of the refrigerant gas, and at the same time, the pressure control valve
170
is controlled to increase the pressure inside the initial position controlling cylinder
110
. Then, the reference end portion of the initial position variable type piston
120
is moved from the set reference position (a
4
) to the compressing cylinder
100
so as to be positioned at the position (a
5
), where the piston
120
is reciprocally moved with the stroke distance (S
5
) to compress the refrigerant gas.
That is, the stroke distance of the initial position variable type piston
120
is controlled depending on the compression amount of the refrigerant gas to be discharged and also the initial position of the initial position variable type piston
120
is controlled, so that the top-clearance of the initial position variable type piston
120
can be continuously maintained at a certain distance.
Consequently, when the stroke distance is increased to compress relatively much amount of the refrigerant gas, the pressure inside the initial position controlling cylinder
110
is increased, so that the reference position of the initial position variable type piston
120
is moved toward the compressing cylinder
100
as much as the difference between the maximum stroke distance and the pre-set stroke distance, thereby constantly maintaining the top-clearance of the initial position variable type piston
120
.
Meanwhile, when the stroke distance is reduced to compress a relatively small amount of refrigerant gas, the pressure inside the initial position controlling cylinder
110
is increased, so that the reference position of the initial position variable type piston
120
is moved toward to the compressing cylinder
100
, thereby constantly maintaining the top-clearance of the initial position variable type piston
120
.
Accordingly, even though the initial position of the initial position variable type piston
120
is changed by using the initial position controlling cylinder
110
for the compression amount of the compressed refrigerant gas to be discharged, the top-clearance of the initial position controlling piston
120
is constantly maintained, so that a dead volume can be reduced.
As so far described, the gas compression apparatus for reciprocating compressor of the present invention has many advantages.
That is, for example, first, the gas compression amount can be controlled by controlling the stroke distance of the initial position variable type piston according to the voltage control of the motor, and at the same time, by controlling the reference position of the initial position variable type piston for the stroke distance of the initial position variable type piston.
Secondly, since the top-clearance of the initial position variable type piston is constantly maintained, the refrigerant gas can be compressed as much as required, an efficiency of the system can be heightened by preventing a refrigerant gas compression loss.
Lastly, since the dead volume is minimized, an efficiency of the compressor can be improved by preventing a re-expansion loss.
As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without parting from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalence of such metes and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A gas compression apparatus for a reciprocating compressor comprising:a reciprocating motor generating a linear reciprocal driving force; a compressing cylinder positioned within a predetermined distance from the reciprocating motor; a position controlling cylinder positioned within a predetermined distance from the compressing cylinder; an initial position variable piston inserted into the compressing cylinder and the position controlling cylinder, the initial position variable piston being coupled to the reciprocating motor for receiving a driving force of the reciprocating motor and being linearly and reciprocally moved within the compressing cylinder and the position controlling cylinder; a resonance spring inducing a resonance movement of the initial position variable piston; a discharge cover coupled at an end portion of the compressing cylinder and forming a discharge chamber for discharging a compressed gas; a valve unit for sucking gas into the compressing cylinder according to the linear reciprocating movement of the initial position variable piston and discharging the gas compressed in the compressing cylinder into the discharge chamber of the discharge cover; a connection pipe for guiding a portion of the gas pressure discharged into the discharge chamber of the discharge cover to be introduced into the position controlling cylinder; and pressure controlling means being mounted at one side of the connection pipe and controlling a pressure inside the position controlling cylinder with the pressure of the gas discharged from the discharge chamber.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the position controlling cylinder comprises:a cylinder body portion formed with one side closed; an attachment portion formed bent and extended with a predetermined area at an end portion of the opening side of the cylinder body portion, the attachment portion having a plurality of gas through-holes; and a connection hole formed at one side of the cylinder body portion, to which one side of the connection pipe is coupled.
- 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the initial position variable piston comprises:a cylindrical body portion having a predetermined length with both ends closed, one of the ends being inserted into the compressing cylinder and the other of the ends being inserted into the initial position controlling cylinder; a connection support formed to have a predetermined area to an outer circumference surface of the cylindrical body portion, supporting the resonance spring and being connected to the motor; and a gas suction passage having a suction hole formed at one side of the cylindrical body portion and an outflow hole through which refrigerant gas sucked into the suction hole is introduced into the compressing cylinder through the cylindrical body portion.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe for externally discharging a refrigerant gas is formed at one side of the discharge cover, and one side of the connection pipe communicates with the discharge pipe.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2001-49573 |
Aug 2001 |
KR |
|
US Referenced Citations (6)