Patent Application
20230354532
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese patent application No. 2022-074681, filed on Apr. 28, 2022, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a gas compressor that compresses gas.
A gas compressor called an air compressor has a configuration in which a compression unit, an electric motor, and a fan are covered with a cover. an air vent for internal cooling is essential for the cover of the air compressor, and the air vent is configured by slits in a lattice shape or a row shape in order to prevent insertion of foreign matters (for example, see JP2018-71467A).
Since the air vent provided in the cover of the air compressor has a narrow portion between the slits, strength of a cover portion is reduced as compared with a portion where the air vent is not provided. On the other hand, in a portable air compressor used in a construction site or the like, a cover may receive an impact due to contact with a tool or a building material. Therefore, a portion of the cover where the air vent is provided is easily damaged. Therefore, it is conceivable to increase a thickness of the portion between the slits to improve the strength by reducing an opening area of the slit in the air vent. However, when the opening area of the slit is reduced, cooling efficiency is decreased.
The present disclosure has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a gas compressor capable of protecting a portion of a cover portion where an air vent is provided without lowering cooling efficiency.
According to an aspect of the disclosure, a gas compressor includes a main body portion including a compression unit configured to compress gas, an air blowing unit, and a drive unit configured to drive the compression unit and the air blowing unit, a cover portion covering at least a part of the main body portion and having an air vent through which air flows from the air blowing unit, and a handle portion having a gripping portion. The air vent faces a rotation axis direction of a rotation member of the air blowing unit which is rotated by being driven by the drive unit, and the handle portion includes a protective portion facing the air vent and being apart from the air vent.
In the present disclosure, the handle portion covers a part of the air vent on the outside of the cover portion, so that the handle portion prevents the air vent from being hit by an object. Further, a space is formed between the handle portion and the air vent by providing the protective portion apart from the air vent, so that the handle portion does not block a flow of air passing through the air vent. Accordingly, compared to a configuration in which an air vent is directly reinforced, the air vent may be protected by the handle portion without lowering the cooling efficiency.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an air compressor as a gas compressor according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
An air compressor 1A includes a compression unit 2 that compresses air as an example of gas, a drive unit 3 that drives the compression unit 2, an air blowing unit 4 that is driven by the drive unit 3 and generates a flow of air for cooling the compression unit 2 and the drive unit 3, and a storage unit 5 that stores air (compressed air) compressed by the compression unit 2.
The air compressor 1A includes a main body portion 6 including the compression unit 2, the drive unit 3, the air blowing unit 4, and the storage unit 5, a cover portion 7 covering at least a part of the main body portion 6, and a handle portion 8 that may be held by a human hand. An upper-lower direction of the air compressor 1A is determined in consideration of a usage form in which the air compressor 1A is installed in an installation place such as a ground or a floor of a building.
The compression unit 2 includes a primary cylinder 20a and a secondary cylinder 20b. The primary cylinder 20a and the secondary cylinder 20b each include a piston (not illustrated). Each piston of the primary cylinder 20a and the secondary cylinder 20b in the compression unit 2 is coupled to a crank shaft (not illustrated) rotatably supported by a crankcase 21. In the compression unit 2, each piston reciprocates as the crank shaft rotates, and the reciprocating movement of each piston generates compressed air. The compression unit 2 further compresses, by the secondary cylinder 20b, air compressed by the primary cylinder 20a to generate higher pressure compressed air.
The drive unit 3 is a motor (electric motor) driven by electricity. One side (not illustrated) of a rotating shaft 30 of the drive unit 3 is coupled to the crank shaft of the compression unit 2.
The air blowing unit 4 is formed of an axial fan, and is attached to the other side of the shaft 30 of the drive unit 3. The air blowing unit 4 is rotated by being driven by the drive unit 3 to generate an air flow from the air blowing unit 4 toward the drive unit 3 and the compression unit 2.
The storage unit 5 includes a plurality of tanks 50 that store compressed air. In the tank 50, a radial direction of a cylindrical shape is a lateral direction, and a direction orthogonal to the radial direction (lateral direction) is a longitudinal direction. The storage unit 5 includes two tanks 50 in this embodiment. The two tanks 50 are arranged side by side in the radial direction such that the longitudinal directions of the tanks 50 are parallel to each other.
In the main body portion 6, the crank shaft (not illustrated) of the compression unit 2 is coupled to the one side of the shaft 30 of the drive unit 3, and the air blowing unit 4 is attached to the other side of the shaft 30 of the drive unit 3. Therefore, in the main body portion 6, a direction in which the shaft 30 of the drive unit 3 extends is a rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4, and the compression unit 2, the drive unit 3, and the air blowing unit 4 are arranged coaxially along the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4. Further, the longitudinal direction of each tank 50 and the rotation axis direction 40 (the direction in which the shaft 30 of the drive unit 3 extends) of the air blowing unit 4 are arranged in parallel. A length of the tank 50 in the longitudinal direction is longer than a length of the compression unit 2, the drive unit 3 and the air blowing unit 4 arranged along the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4. As a result, when the longitudinal direction of each tank 50 and the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4 are arranged in parallel, it is easy to secure a space for the handle portion 8 above both ends of the tank 50 along the longitudinal direction, and it is easy to secure a space between the handle portion 8 and the cover portion 7.
In the main body portion 6, the air blowing unit 4 is rotated by being driven by the drive unit 3 to generate an air flow from the air blowing unit 4 toward the drive unit 3 and the compression unit 2 along the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4 indicated by a dashed line in
The main body portion 6 includes a compressed air outlet 60 for supplying compressed air stored in the tank 50 of the storage unit 5 to a tool (not illustrated). The compressed air outlet 60 is coupled to the tank 50 via a pipe 61. In the embodiment, the air compressor 1A is provided with two compressed air outlets 60, a compressed air outlet 60a for supplying high pressure compressed air and a compressed air outlet 60b for supplying relatively low pressure compressed air. The compressed air outlet 60a and the compressed air outlet 60b are each provided with a pressure reducing valve 62 for supplying compressed air reduced to a desired pressure to the tool and a dial 63 for adjusting the pressure.
The cover portion 7 includes an upper surface portion 70, a first side portion 71a and a second side portion 71b provided on both sides facing the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4, and a third side portion 71c and a fourth side portion (not illustrated) provided on both sides facing a direction orthogonal to the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4.
The cover portion 7 has a shape that covers all the compression unit 2, the drive unit 3 and the air blowing unit 4, and an upper part of the storage unit 5 with the upper surface portion 70, the first side portion 71a and the second side portion 71b, and the third side portion 71c and the fourth side portion (not illustrated). The cover portion 7 is fixed by screws 74 to an attachment portion 52a provided on a peripheral surface of the tank 50 of the storage unit 5.
The cover portion 7 includes an air vent forming portion 72a on the first side portion 71a, which is one side portion facing the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4. The air vent forming portion 72a is configured such that a portion where the upper surface portion 70 and the first side portion 71a are coupled to each other has a recessed shape.
Further, the cover portion 7 includes an air vent forming portion 72b on the second side portion 71b, which is the other side portion facing the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4. The air vent forming portion 72b is configured such that a portion where the upper surface portion 70 and the second side portion 71b are coupled to each other has a recessed shape.
The cover portion 7 includes an air vent 73 (first air vent 73a) in the air vent forming portion 72a. The first air vent 73a is configured by providing a plurality of slit-shape openings penetrating the front and back of the first side portion 71a.
Further, the cover portion 7 includes an air vent 73 (second air vent 73b) in the air vent forming portion 72b. The second air vent 73b is configured by providing a plurality of slit-shape openings penetrating the front and back of the second side portion 71b.
As a result, the air vents 73 (first air vent 73a and second air vent 73b) are formed on both sides facing the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4. In the main body portion 6, since the air flows from the air blowing unit 4 toward the drive unit 3 and the compression unit 2, the first air vent 73a facing the air blowing unit 4 serves as an intake port, and the second air vent 73b facing the compression unit 2 serves as an outlet port.
The handle portion 8 includes a handle portion 8a that partially covers the first air vent 73a and a handle portion 8b that partially covers the second air vent 73b.
The handle portion 8a and the handle portion 8b each includes an upper end portion 80a fixed to the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7, a lower end portion 80b fixed to the storage unit 5 configuring the main body portion 6, two protective portions 80c coupling the upper end portion 80a and the lower end portion 80b and facing the first air vent 73a or the second air vent 73b, and a gripping portion 80d to be held by hand.
The upper end portion 80a is coupled to upper end sides of the two protective portions 80c such that a distance between the two protective portions 80c is approximately equal to a width of the first air vent 73a or the second air vent 73b. The lower end portion 80b is coupled to lower end sides of the two protective portions 80c such that the distance between the two protective portions 80c is approximately equal to the width of the first air vent 73a or the second air vent 73b.
The protective portion 80c is provided with a bent portion 80e that is formed by bending a portion between the upper end portion 80a and the lower end portion 80b. The protective portion 80c has a shape that extends substantially vertically upward from the lower end portion 80b, extends toward the inside of the main body portion 6 at the bent portion 80e, and has the upper end portion 80a at an end portion thereof. As a result, in the protective portion 80c, a space between the upper end portion 80a and the bent portion 80e forms an upper protective portion 80f facing an upper part of the first air vent 73a and the second air vent 73b, and a space between the lower end portion 80b and the bent portion 80e forms a side protective portion 80g facing the first air vent 73a and the second air vent 73b. In the handle portion 8a and the handle portion 8b, the side protective portion 80g extends substantially vertically upward from the lower end portion 80b, and the upper protective portion 80f extends inward from the bent portion 80e toward the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7.
The gripping portion 80d has a shape that couples the two protective portions 80c, and in this embodiment, couples the bent portions 80e of the protective portions 80c.
The upper end portion 80a of the handle portion 8a is fixed to one end side of the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 with screws 82. Further, the lower end portion 80b of the handle portion 8a is fixed to an attachment portion 52b provided on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the tank 50 in the storage unit 5 together with the cover portion 7 by a screw (not shown).
When the handle portion 8a is attached to the cover portion 7 and the main body portion 6 (the storage unit 5), the two protective portions 80c and the gripping portion 80d cover a portion on a front surface side of the first air vent 73a along the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4. In the protective portion 80c, the upper protective portion 80f between the upper end portion 80a and the bent portion 80e faces the upper part of the first air vent 73a, and the side protective portion 80g between the lower end portion 80b and the bent portion 80e faces the first air vent 73a.
As a result, the handle portion 8a protects the first air vent 73a by reducing contact of any object from a side surface and an upper surface of the first air vent 73a.
In the handle portion 8a, the protective portion 80c has a protruding shape at the bent portion 80e with respect to the air vent forming portion 72a which has a recessed shape, the protective portion 80c (the upper protective portion 80f and the side protective portion 80g) is provided apart from the first air vent 73a, and a space is formed between the protective portion 80c and the first air vent 73a. As a result, the handle portion 8a does not block a flow of air sucked into the cover portion 7 through the first air vent 73a.
Accordingly, as compared with a configuration in which the first air vent 73a is directly reinforced, the first air vent 73a may be protected by the handle portion 8a without reducing the opening area of the first air vent 73a.
The upper end portion 80a of the handle portion 8b is fixed to the other end side of the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 with screws 82. Further, the lower end portion 80b of the handle portion 8b is fixed to an attachment portion 52b provided on the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the tank 50 in the storage unit 5 together with the cover portion 7 by a screw (not shown).
When the handle portion 8b is attached to the cover portion 7 and the main body portion 6 (the storage unit 5), the two protective portions 80c and the gripping portion 80d cover a portion on a front surface side of the second air vent 73b along the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4. In the protective portion 80c, the upper protective portion 80f between the upper end portion 80a and the bent portion 80e faces the upper part of the second air vent 73b, and the side protective portion 80g between the lower end portion 80b and the bent portion 80e faces the second air vent 73b.
As a result, the handle portion 8b protects the second air vent 73b by reducing contact of any object from a side surface and an upper surface of the second air vent 73b.
In the handle portion 8b, the protective portion 80c has a protruding shape at the bent portion 80e with respect to the air vent forming portion 72b which has a recessed shape, the protective portion 80c (the upper protective portion 80f and the side protective portion 80g) is provided apart from the second air vent 73b, and a space is formed between the protective portion 80c and the second air vent 73b. As a result, the handle portion 8b does not block a flow of air discharged from the second air vent 73b.
Accordingly, as compared with a configuration in which the second air vent 73b is directly reinforced, the second air vent 73b may be protected by the handle portion 8b without reducing the opening area of the second air vent 73b.
The handle portion 8a and the handle portion 8b secure strength by increasing a thickness of each portion so that the heavy air compressor 1A may be carried. Further, the handle portion 8a and the handle portion 8b may secure the strength by coupling the two protective portions 80c by the gripping portion 80d at the position of the bent portion 80e between the upper end portion 80a and the lower end portion 80b. The upper end portions 80a of the handle portions 8a and 8b are coupled to the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7.
In a configuration in which the periphery of an air vent is not protected by a handle in a cover portion of an air compressor having the air vent, for example, when a load is applied to the cover portion from above, the vicinity of the air vent having low strength is particularly largely deformed, and the vicinity of the air vent is easily damaged. In contrast, the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 and the lower end side of the cover portion 7 coupled to the storage unit 5 are coupled by the handle portion 8a and the handle portion 8b with secured strength, so that rigidity of the cover portion 7 is increased, and damage due to deformation of the cover portion 7 may be reduced.
In the handle portion 8a and the handle portion 8b, the upper protective portion 80f extends obliquely upward with respect to a horizontal direction from the bent portion 80e, and the upper end portion 80a is fixed to the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7. As a result, a load applied to the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 may be transmitted to the storage unit 5 to which the respective lower end portions 80b of the handle portions 8a and 8b are fixed while reducing a load applied to the handle portions 8a and 8b.
The upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 has a shape having a flat surface of a predetermined size at least in part, and may be used as a table on which a tool or the like is placed. Further, the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 is provided with uneven ribs 70a to increase the strength of the upper surface portion 70. As a result, when a tool or the like is placed on the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7, a load of the tool or the like is reduced by being absorbed due to deformation of the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7, and the load is transmitted to the handle portions 8a, 8b, thereby reducing damage to the cover portion 7. Further, when the upper protective portion 80f of the handle portion 8a and the handle portion 8b extends horizontally, an area of the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 forming the flat surface may be expanded.
An air compressor 1B illustrated in
The coupling members 81a and 81b are fixed to the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 by the screws 82 together with the upper end portions 80a of the handle portions 8a and 8b. As a result, the upper end portions 80a of the handle portions 8a and 8b are coupled via the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7 and the coupling members 81a and 81b. Therefore, the strength of the pair of handle portions 8a and 8b provided to face each other in the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4 may be ensured. In addition, the handle portions 8a and 8b and the coupling members 81a and 81b are fixed to the upper surface portion 70 of the cover portion 7, so that the rigidity of the cover portion 7 may be increased, and damage due to deformation of the cover portion 7 may be reduced. The coupling member 81b is made of a flat plate-shaped member having a flat surface of a predetermined size, so that a portion having a flat surface may be configured on an upper surface of the air compressor 1C, and the portion may be used as a table on which a tool or the like is placed.
In an air compressor 1D illustrated in
As a result, the handle portion 8a and the handle portion 8b are coupled integrally, so that the strength of the pair of handle portions 8a and 8b which are provided to face each other in the rotation axis direction 40 of the air blowing unit 4 may be ensured. The coupling portion 80h is formed of a flat plate-shaped member having a flat surface of a predetermined size, so that a portion having a flat surface may be configured on an upper surface of the air compressor 1D, and the portion may be used as a table on which a tool or the like is placed.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-074681 | Apr 2022 | JP | national |
