Patent Application
20080087204
The present invention relates to an assembly in a gas curtain assembly, and more particularly, a gas curtain assembly for muffled continuous furnaces.
Gas curtains, metal wire mesh, tape or chain curtains, and refrasil or other refractory materia's are used in continuous furnaces. If the curtain is installed at the charge end opening and discharge end opening, it significantly contributes to reduce air ingress into the furnace, reduce protective atmosphere flow rate and reduce heat losses through the charge and discharge end openings. If the curtain is installed at the beginning of the cooling zone (or in the intermediary zone or at the end of the hot zone), it significantly contributes to reduce heat losses from the hot zone into the cooling zone, separates the atmosphere of the hot zone from that in the cooling zone (which require a higher H2/H2O ratio at lower temperature to protect against oxidation of metals) and permits a higher cooling rate, shortening the cooling time and the cycle time. In the case of austenitic stainless steels and other materials, cooling from the annealing temperature must be rapid, no more than approximately 3 minutes in cooling from 1600° F. to 800° F. If cooling (zone) does not provide a cooling rate sufficient to prevent carbide precipitation, maximum corrosion resistance will not be obtained.
In the case of the muffled continuous furnaces (including humpback furnaces) installation of the curtain at the beginning of the water cooling zones is very difficult if not impossible. It is therefore desirable in the art for a gas curtain assembly that can be easily inserted into the cooling zone from the discharge end.
An embodiment of this invention is directed to a gas curtain assembly which comprises at least one structure of substantially vertical tubes on both sides of and supporting a top horizontal gas curtain tube, forming an interconnected frame comprising at least one row of apertures for gas or fluid to pass through and forming a curtain of gas or fluid under the top horizontal gas curtain tube of the assembly.
Another embodiment of this invention is directed to a method of treating a metal object in a gas curtain assembly which comprises at least one structure of substantially vertical tubes on both sides of and supporting a top horizontal gas curtain tube, forming an interconnected frame comprising at least one row of apertures for gas or fluid to pass through and forming a curtain of gas or fluid under the top horizontal gas curtain tube of the assembly, the method comprises passing the metal object through the curtain of gas or fluid under the top horizontal gas curtain tube.
While the specification concludes with claims distinctly pointing the subject matter that applicant regard as their invention, it is believed that the invention would be better understood when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which FIGS. 1 to 5 are various aspects of gas curtain assembly for muffled continuous furnaces as embodied in this invention.
The present invention is directed to a gas curtain assembly that can be easily inserted into the cooling zone from the discharge end.
In one embodiment, the gas curtain assembly will be used in a muffled continuous furnaces (including humpback furnaces) using a plurality of gases including N2 and H2, Ar and He, or substantially pure H2.
In
An alternate gas-tape (or wire mesh)-refrasil cordage (or tape) curtain assembly is shown in
In an embodiment, the gas curtain assembly of this invention reduces consumption of fuel (ex: natural gas) used for heating the furnace by 10%-20%, in addition to using curtains at the charge and discharge ends.
In an embodiment, the gas curtain assembly of this invention reduces consumption of the gas(es) used for the atmosphere by 10%-20% in addition to using curtains at the charge and discharge ends.
In an embodiment, the gas curtain assembly of this invention contributes to reducing the cooling time.
In an embodiment, the gas curtain assembly of this invention may be produced and fitted in various different configurations. This gas curtain is easy to build, install and could work even if the moving parts have different heights. It could be installed when the muffle design of the continuous furnace makes difficult if not impossible to install any other curtain.
In an embodiment, the gas curtain assembly of this invention comprises an injection tube device could be used as an inlet for the atmosphere. The gas passing through the small holes has a high velocity. This velocity gives directionality to the gas and in controlling the direction of the gas flow, by slightly inclining the assembly, a couple of grades.
In an embodiment, the gas curtain assembly of this invention may contribute to a higher rate of cooling by significantly reducing heat losses from hot zone into the cooling zone (Note: In the case of austenitic stainless steels and other materials, cooling from the annealing temperature may be rapid, no more than approximately 3 minutes in cooling from 1600° F. to 800° F.).
In an embodiment, the gas curtain assembly may also have an alternate (or second version) gas-tape (or wire mesh)-refrasil cordage (or tape) curtain assembly in
It will be understood that the embodiment(s) described herein are merely exemplary, and that one skilled in the art may make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as described hereinabove. Further, all embodiments disclosed are not necessarily in the alternative, as various embodiments of the invention may be combined to provide the desired result.
The present application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60/829,163 filed Oct. 12, 2006.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60829163 | Oct 2006 | US |
