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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to outdoor cooking devices and cooking accessories and more particularly to a natural gas fired outdoor cooker that is supplied with a source of fuel such as butane or propane from a canister and that includes a stand, pot, and pot liner, the improvement including a special configuration of the burner and a connected table that enables a user to quickly support a pot liner or basket upon the table after it is removed from the pot of boiling liquid.
2. General Background of the Invention
A number of outdoor cookers have been sold commercially for a number of years and are admitted as “prior art” type burners. These “prior art” burners have traditionally included a metallic frame that supports a burner nozzle, such as a cast iron burner nozzle. Such burner nozzles are commercially available and are used to fire most natural gas fired hot water heaters.
Examples of these prior art type outdoor cooking devices can be seen in the Jan. 1, 1996 brochure of Metal Fusion, Inc., of Jefferson, La. Patents have issued naming Norman Bourgeois as inventor that relate to burners and related cooking apparatus. Examples include U.S. Pat. No. 5,065,735 for a “Convertible Burner Apparatus” that features different primary burner frames and legs that can elevate the burner frames. Other Bourgeois patents that relate to cooking devices include the aforementioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,813,321; 5,970,852; and 6,058,830.
The burner nozzle can be a cast iron hot water heater type burner nozzle or a jet burner arrangement that uses a single outlet centered in a cylindrically-shaped, vertically oriented metallic tube. The most common version of the prior art “jet burner” arrangement is seen in Metal Fusion's catalog as Model No. 90PK. Another version of this type of cooker includes two spaced apart circular rings connected with struts and having a cylindrically-shaped wind guard or shroud. This type of prior art burner can be seen for example as Metal Fusion Model Nos. 82PK, 83PK, 85PK, 86PK, and 86PKJ.
For cooking some food items such as poultry items, it is sometimes desirable to fry the object in a basket that can be lifted from the pot. An example of this type of “prior art” arrangement is seen in the 1996 Metal Fusion catalog as Model No. 32TPK. For a combination cooking arrangement that includes a burner, pot and liner, the user typically places the poultry item in the basket and lowers it into boiling oil using a bail. In the prior art, bails have often been detachable from the basket so that the user can lower the basket into the pot and the contained boiling oil and then remove the handle or bail therefrom. This allows the user to eliminate the transfer of heat from the basket to the handle during the elongated cooking process.
A number of patents have issued that relate to cooking devices and utensils for use in combination with cooking vessels. The Walker U.S. Pat. No. 4,735,135 provides a utensil assembly and kit including same for cooking vessels used in preparing and supporting combustibles above the bottom of the cooking vessel and away from its inner walls. The utensil kit comprises a base supported above the bottom of the cooking vessel, a plurality of support attachments separately detachable and interchangeably mountable on the base for supporting selected combustible products, and releasable latch mechanism having two parts, one part disposed on the base, and the other part is disposed on each of the support attachments for engaging the base. One of the utensils is a poultry support attachment that fits inside the cavity of a chicken or other poultry enabling it to be positioned upright.
The Rappaport U.S. Pat. No. 3,053,169, discloses a poultry supporting device that sits upon a base in the form of a pan.
A rotisserie cooking arrangement is disclosed in the French Patent 2685862.
A roasting support for fowl is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,106,642. The apparatus includes a longitudinally extending rod that extends through the center of the turkey having an eyelet at its upper end.
A roaster for poultry and meat is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,301,602. The apparatus includes a vertical roasting apparatus wherein a predetermined amount of liquid for generating the moisture required to produce a high quality and flavorful roasting of the meat is included in a reservoir formed within the support structure itself and disposed internally of the poultry or meat being roasted.
A vertical spit for displaying roasting or warming is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,999.
A combination outdoor cooker and smoker is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,531,154. The apparatus includes a cooker having a gas burner coupled to an external gas source through a control valve by a gas supply conduit.
An Austrian patent 217592 discloses a cooking device that has a central member upon which a turkey or chicken is supported during the cooking operation.
British patent 2205734A discloses a device for use in preparing and cooking kebabs that includes walls which are interconnected to define a tube member and into which a first end wall is slidably received to further reinforce the shape formed by the sidewalls and whose end position is determined by the engagement of lips projecting inwardly from the sidewalls. The sidewalls are appertured longitudinally for receiving a knife to cut food within the tube member.
Issued patents to Barbour (U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,758,569 and 5,896,810) disclose a cooking apparatus directed to the frying of poultry items such as turkeys.
Several patents have issued that are directed to a cooker or pot having a spigot provided on the pot wall that enables liquid to be withdrawn from the pot via the spigot. An example of such an early patent is the Saroni U.S. Pat. No. 57,577 entitled “Apparatus for Steaming Vegetables.” In the Saroni 577 patent, a spigot B is provided for withdrawing liquid from the receptacle or pot.
The Paterson U.S. Pat. No. 74,123 discloses in
The Durham U.S. Pat. No. 123,876 discloses a boiler (see
The Goodwyn patent provides a cooking vessel. A faucet B is provided at the lower end of the boiler A.
The Harper U.S. Pat. No. 1,054,114 discloses a furnace that includes a vat that can be fastened to the top of the fire box by means of a sleeve D formed integral therewith and adapted to fit over the smoke pipe E. This vat is provided with a cover D′ and also an outlet pipe E having a spigot E′.
A cooking vessel is disclosed in the Clayton U.S. Pat. No. 1,272,222 that includes a cooking vessel 10 having an outlet nipple 11 in which is rotatably mounted on a valve plug 12. This valve structure enables the liquid to be easily drawn off.
The Jobe U.S. Pat. No. 1,390,908 discloses a cooking vessel that has an outer pipe 20 that has one end communicating with the inner receptacle for drawing liquids therefrom, the pipe extending through the outer receptacle and equipped with a valve 21.
The Austin U.S. Pat. No. 1,827,131 provides a pot drain in the form of pipe 12 that is fitted with a cap 13.
The Baker U.S. Pat. No. 2,350,335 discloses a brewer or cooker that has a drain valve 7 adjacent its lower end through which brewed coffee may be withdrawn.
The Shipman U.S. Pat. No. 3,838,680 discloses a combination heating and serving assembly having a drainage outlet or spigot 32 by which the liquid contents of the container may be drawn off from time to time.
One of the problems with outdoor cookers is the handling of very large pots that contain a high volume of cooking fluid such as vegetable oil. It is desirable that such an outdoor cooking apparatus have good stability to support the very heavy and often tall pot during cooking, and during placement of or removal of the pot, liner or both from the burner. Further, the cooking fluid is desirably reused for certain cooking fluids such as vegetable oils. One solution is to drain the pot, yet also provide for drainage without removal from the burner. However, the burner must enable such drainage and still provide a safe, stable cooking platform for very large capacity cooking pots.
The present invention includes a burner frame having a base for engaging an underlying support surface, the burner having a nozzle for generating a high intensity flame for use in cooking, and a supply hose for supplying propane to the burner. The burner frame has a support surface for cradling a pot.
A pot is provided that includes a flat bottom portion and cylindrically-shaped continuous side walls, the pot having a generally cylindrically-shaped interior for receiving a basket. The basket or liner removably fits the pot interior. The basket can include a base that registers against the bottom of the pot and a vertically extending portion adjacent to the pot wall that connects to a bail.
The burner frame includes a ring that is supported above the bottom of the pot on the exterior of the pot for engaging the sidewall of the pot should the pot be tipped.
The upper ring is supported by a plurality of generally “L” shaped struts that extend from the upper ring downwardly along a generally vertical path and then horizontally to cradle the bottom of the pot.
The upper ring is specially configured as will be described more fully hereinafter to enable drainage of the pot and without removal from the burner.
As shown in
For a further understanding of the nature, objects, and advantages of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description, read in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like elements and wherein:
The present invention provides an outdoor cooking apparatus designated generally by the numeral 10 in
The rings 16, 17 are connected with a plurality of struts 18. Each strut 18 includes radially extending, inclined lower strut section 19, upper strut section 20, and vertical center strut section 21. Each of the lower strut sections 19 is linear in shape, and inclined to form a connection between the lower or base ring 16 and the bottom of central strut section 21 (see
Upper strut sections 20 are generally “ell” shaped having a lower end portion 23 that forms a connection with the upper end of central strut section 21 and an upper end 24 that forms a connection with upper ring 17.
The “ell” shaped upper strut sections 20 include upper linear section 24, lower linear section 23, and bend sections 25, 26. This configuration provides both a base for holding the bottom surface 27 of pot 12 and a vertically extending portion that envelopes the lower end of pot sidewall 28.
In a preferred embodiment, the ring 17 can be positioned, for example, about 2-8 inches above the bottom surface 27 of pot 12. Further, the upper ring 17 has an inside diameter indicated as 29 in
In
In
Steamer plate 41 can optionally be placed upon basket 14 if food items are to be steamed. Plate 41 has a generally circular shape, providing peripheral edge 42 and central opening 43. Plate 41 is preferably perforated providing an array of openings therethrough that enable steam to access all surfaces of a food item that is placed on the upper surface 45 of plate 41. Drippings from food items can flow through the openings as well.
Support 46 extends upwardly from base 31 of basket 14. Support 46 has a dual function of holding steamer plate 41 as shown in
A pair of laterally extending posts 47, 48 support the peripheral edge 42 of steamer plate 41 when the steamer plate is assembled to the basket 14. Central opening 43 of steamer plate 41 rests upon support 46 when the steamer plate is put in an operational position. The steamer plate is thus supported at its periphery with posts 47, 48 and at its center with support 46. Steamer plate 41 has peripheral slots at 49, 50 that fit vertical members 34, 35 respectively.
The apparatus of the present invention thus provides a dual function cooking apparatus that enables a user to either steam food products such as crabs, lobsters, clams and the like, or boil food items such as fish, shellfish, or poultry items.
Outdoor cooking apparatus 55 includes a burner for supporting pot 12. Burner 55 (
A cylindrical flue 72 is placed at the vertical central axis 91 of burner 55 as shown in
Circular plate 76 is attached to the inner end portions of horizontal struts 57, 58, 59 as shown in
In
At the extreme end portions of frame 82, beams 86, 87 extend between respective end portions of beams 83, 84 as shown in
In
In the embodiment of
Lower section 105 is specially configured to mate with and be supported by burner 11. The lower section 105 provides a larger cylindrical side wall 109 and a smaller cylindrical side wall 113. A tapered annular wall 114 joins the larger cylindrical side wall 109 and the smaller cylindrical side wall 113 as shown in
An access door 120 can be provided in lower section 105 as can be air vent openings 116. The lower section 105 can provide a flat, annular flange 117 or other suitable mating surface for supporting middle section 106. Similarly, upper section 107 is configured to fit upon the upper edge 126 of middle section 106.
A cooking grate 118 can be supported upon one or more supports 121 provided on the interior of lower section 105. Similarly, a plurality of supports 121 can also be provided at the upper end portion of middle section 106 for supporting a cooking grate. Handles 122 can be provided on any of the sections 105, 106, 107 as desired for manipulating the various sections. The cover can be provided with usual thermometer and burner 11 can provide a jet or nozzle 125 and/or a flame diffuser 124.
It should be understood that the general concept of a smoker that includes multiple sections such as 105, 106, 107 is old in the art, having been sold commercially a number of years such by Brinkman and others.
Drain outlet fitting 137 is provided in pot sidewall 132 and at a lower position that is next to pot bottom 134 as shown in
Upper ring 142 has a U-shaped section 146 defined by bends 143, 144, 145. The U-shaped section 146 thus extends below upper surface 147 of upper ring 142 as shown in
Each of the struts 148, 149, 150 has a plurality of sections. These sections include a lower section 154 and an upper section 155. As shown in
A wind guard or shroud 160 can be provided to burner 140 as shown in
A fifth embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention is shown in
Each strut 166 is comprised of a plurality of sections. However, each strut 166 can be an integral structure. In
The following is a list of suitable parts and materials for the various elements of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing embodiments are presented by way of example only; the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims:
This is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/229,313, filed Aug. 27, 2002 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,698,335), which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 09/838,091, filed Apr. 19, 2001 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,439,107), which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 09/703,993, filed Nov. 1, 2000 (now abandoned) which is a continuation in part of U.S. Ser. No. 09/567,676, filed May 9, 2000 (now abandoned) which is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/426,210, filed Oct. 25, 1999 (now U.S. Pat. No. 6,058,830), which is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/149,842, filed Sep. 8, 1998 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,970,852), which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 08/813,463 filed Mar. 10, 1997 (now U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,321), each of the above being incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
797660 | Brooks | Aug 1905 | A |
3053169 | Rappaport | Sep 1962 | A |
3583307 | Lee, Sr. | Jun 1971 | A |
4162650 | Davis et al. | Jul 1979 | A |
4420493 | Greck et al. | Dec 1983 | A |
4450759 | Steibel | May 1984 | A |
4735135 | Walker | Apr 1988 | A |
4945824 | Borgmann | Aug 1990 | A |
5065735 | Bourgeois et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5106642 | Ciofalo | Apr 1992 | A |
5301602 | Ryezek | Apr 1994 | A |
5431092 | Guillory | Jul 1995 | A |
5442999 | Meister | Aug 1995 | A |
5531154 | Perez, III | Jul 1996 | A |
5575198 | Lowery | Nov 1996 | A |
5586489 | Fraga | Dec 1996 | A |
5662028 | Fraga | Sep 1997 | A |
5665258 | Hsu | Sep 1997 | A |
5673611 | Tieman | Oct 1997 | A |
5758569 | Barbour | Jun 1998 | A |
5813321 | Bourgeois | Sep 1998 | A |
5896810 | Barbour | Apr 1999 | A |
5970852 | Bourgeois | Oct 1999 | A |
6058830 | Bourgeois | May 2000 | A |
6314869 | Bourgeois, Jr. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6439107 | Bourgeois | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6698335 | Bourgeois | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6957649 | Bourgeois | Oct 2005 | B1 |
6964273 | Bourgeois | Nov 2005 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
217592 | Oct 1961 | DE |
2685862 | Jul 1993 | FR |
2205734 | Dec 1988 | GB |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10229313 | Aug 2002 | US |
Child | 10790990 | US | |
Parent | 08813463 | Mar 1997 | US |
Child | 09149842 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09838091 | Apr 2001 | US |
Child | 10229313 | US | |
Parent | 09703993 | Nov 2000 | US |
Child | 09838091 | US | |
Parent | 09567676 | May 2000 | US |
Child | 09703993 | US | |
Parent | 09426210 | Oct 1999 | US |
Child | 09567676 | US | |
Parent | 09149842 | Sep 1998 | US |
Child | 09426210 | US |