Patent Application
20150183287
The subject matter of the present disclosure broadly relates to the art of gas spring devices and, more particularly, to a gas spring assembly that includes a jounce bumper assembly capable of rotation about an axis while maintaining an approximately fixed axial position during such rotation as well as a method of assembling such a gas spring assembly.
The subject matter of the present disclosure finds particular application and use in conjunction with suspension systems of wheeled vehicles, and will be shown and described herein with reference thereto. However, it is to be appreciated that the subject matter of the present disclosure is also amenable to other applications and environments, and that the specific uses shown and described herein are merely exemplary. For example, the subject matter of the present disclosure could be used in support structures, height adjusting systems and actuators associated with industrial machinery, components thereof and/or other such equipment. Accordingly, the subject matter of the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to use associated with vehicle suspensions.
Motor vehicles of most types and kinds include a sprung mass, such as a body or chassis, for example, with a suspension system disposed therebetween. Gas spring assemblies, which are also commonly referred to as air springs, are commonly known and widely used in vehicle suspension systems. Typical suspension systems include a plurality of spring devices as well as a plurality of damping devices that together permit both sprung and unsprung masses of the vehicle to move in a somewhat controlled manner relative to one another. Movement of the sprung and unsprung masses toward one another is normally referred to in the art as jounce motion while movement of the sprung and unsprung masses away from one another is commonly referred to in the art as rebound motion.
A gas spring assembly generally includes a flexible sleeve or bellows that extends between a pair of end members. In the assembled condition, the end members are secured to the flexible sleeve or bellows in a substantially permanent manner such that a fluid-tight spring chamber is formed within the gas spring assembly. Generally, the range of motion of a gas spring assembly extends between a fully compressed condition and a fully extended condition. To eliminate contact between opposing portions of the sprung and unsprung masses, contact between opposing portions of components of the suspension system or contact between any combination thereof, a jounce bumper is commonly installed within the spring chamber on one of the end members of the gas spring assembly. The jounce bumper prevents opposing portions of the suspension system from directly impacting one another. Thus, during jounce motion, an opposing component will contact the jounce bumper rather than impacting the component on or near which the jounce bumper is mounted.
Jounce bumpers of a variety of types, kinds and configurations have been developed and are widely used to prevent direct contact between vehicle and/or suspension system components. However, one difficulty with known jounce bumper constructions relates to the connection arrangements that are commonly utilized to secure the jounce bumper within the spring chamber to one of the end members of the gas spring assembly. In particular, it has been observed that under certain conditions of use repeated contact of an end member with a jounce bumper of a known construction can result in the jounce bumper becoming detached or otherwise disconnected from the end member. As mentioned above, however, gas spring assemblies are generally considered to be permanently assembled. As such, the detached jounce bumper will normally remain free within the spring chamber until the gas spring assembly is replaced.
It is believed desirable to develop gas spring assemblies and methods of assembling the same that are capable of overcoming the foregoing and/or other problems and disadvantages.
One example of a gas spring assembly in accordance with the subject matter of the present disclosure can include a first end member, a piston assembly disposed in longitudinally-spaced relation to the first end member, a flexible sleeve, an end closure, a connector fitting, a jounce bumper assembly and a retaining member. The piston assembly can include a piston base, a piston body and a support post. The piston body can be supported on the piston base and can include a longitudinally-extending axis, a first end, a second end spaced longitudinally from the first end, a side wall extending between the first and second ends, and an end wall extending transverse to the side wall along the first end. The end wall can include a first opening formed therethrough. The side wall can at least partially define a second opening along the second end of the body that is adapted to receive at least a portion of the piston base. The support post can extend longitudinally between opposing first and second ends of the piston body. The first end can be received within the first opening of the end wall of the piston body and the second end can be operatively connected to the base. The flexible sleeve can extend between opposing first and second ends. The first end of the flexible sleeve can be operatively connected to the first end member such that a substantially fluid-tight seal is formed therebetween. The second end of the flexible sleeve can be disposed along the piston assembly such that a rolling-lobe is formed along the side wall of the piston body and a spring chamber is at least partially defined between the first end member and the piston assembly. The end closure can be received along the second end of the flexible wall and can be secured to the piston assembly such that at least a portion of the flexible wall is captured between the end closure and the end wall of the piston assembly. The end closure can include a first wall portion with a third opening extending therethrough. The end closure can be positioned along the piston assembly such that the third opening is disposed in approximate alignment with the first opening of the end wall of the piston body. The connector fitting can extend longitudinally between the end closure and the support post, and can include a first end disposed in abutting engagement with the end closure and an opposing second end operatively connected to the support post. The connector fitting can include a passage wall that extends longitudinally into the connector fitting from along the first end to at least partially define a fitting passage having a passage axis. The passage wall can include a first annular groove extending radially-outwardly into the connector fitting. The jounce bumper assembly can be supported on one of the end closure and the connector fitting and can include a bumper mount and a bumper body. The bumper mount can include a support plate and a securement pin that extends longitudinally from the support plate. The securement pin can include a second annular groove that is disposed therealong and extends radially-inwardly into the securement pin. The securement pin can be dimensioned for receipt into the fitting passage such that the first and second annular grooves can be at least approximately aligned with one another. The bumper body can be secured to the support plate. The retaining member can be at least partially received within the first and second annular grooves to retain the jounce bumper assembly on the one of the end closure and the connector fitting such that the jounce bumper assembly can freely rotate about the passage axis while substantially restricting axial displacement of the jounce bumper assembly relative to the piston assembly during the rotation.
Another example of a gas spring assembly in accordance with the subject matter of the present disclosure can include a first end member, a piston assembly, a flexible sleeve, an end closure, and a connector fitting. The piston assembly can be disposed in longitudinally-spaced relation to the first end member and can include a piston base, a piston body and a support post. The piston body can be supported on the piston base and can include a side wall and an end wall that extends transverse to the side wall. The end wall can include a first substantially-planar wall portion and a second substantially-planar wall portion that is disposed radially-outwardly from the first wall portion. The first wall portion can be disposed in a first plane and can include an opening extending therethrough. The second wall portion can be disposed in a second plane that is oriented in approximate alignment with the first plane and is spaced longitudinally from the first plane in a direction away from the piston base. The side wall can at least partially define an open end of the piston body opposite the end wall that is adapted to receive at least a portion of the base. The support post can be operatively connected between the piston base and the end wall of the piston body. The flexible sleeve can extend between opposing first and second ends with the first end operatively connected to the first end member such that a substantially fluid-tight seal is formed therebetween and the second end disposed along the end wall of the piston body such that a rolling-lobe is formed along the side wall of the piston body and a spring chamber is at least partially defined between the first end member and the piston assembly. The end closure can abuttingly engage the second end of the flexible wall and can be secured to the piston assembly such that at least a portion of the flexible wall is captured between the end closure and the end wall of the piston body. The end closure can include a first substantially-planar wall portion and a second substantially-planar wall portion that is spaced radially-outwardly from the first wall portion. The first wall portion can be disposed in a first plane and the second wall portion can be disposed in a second plane that is oriented in approximate alignment with the first plane and that is spaced longitudinally from the first plane in a direction toward the end wall of the piston body. The end closure can be supported on the piston body of the piston assembly such that the second wall portion of the end closure is in abutting engagement with the second wall portion of the end wall thereby at least partially defining a connector chamber between the first wall portion of the end closure and the first wall portion of the end wall. The connector fitting can be at least partially disposed within the connector chamber and can be operatively connected between the end closure and the support post.
A gas spring assembly according to the foregoing paragraph can be provided wherein the first wall portion of the end closure includes an opening formed therethrough. The connector fitting can include a first end disposed in abutting engagement with the first wall portion of the end closure, an opposing second end operatively connected to the support post and a passage wall extending longitudinally into the connector fitting from along the first end that at least partially defines a fitting passage in fluid communication with the spring chamber through the opening in the first wall portion of the end closure.
A gas spring assembly according to the foregoing paragraph can be provided wherein the connector fitting is attached to the end closure such that a substantially fluid-tight seal is formed therebetween.
A gas spring assembly according to the foregoing paragraph can be provided wherein the substantially fluid-tight seal is formed by a flowed-material joint operatively connecting said connector fitting and said end closure to one another.
A gas spring assembly according to any one of the foregoing three paragraphs can be provided that further includes a jounce bumper assembly supported on one of the end closure and the connector fitting.
A gas spring assembly according to the foregoing paragraph can be provided wherein the bumper assembly includes a bumper mount and a bumper body that is operatively connected to the bumper mount. The bumper mount can include a support plate and a securement pin that extends from the support plate and that is dimensioned for receipt into the fitting passage of the connector fitting.
A gas spring assembly according to the foregoing paragraph can be provided wherein the bumper body includes a material selected from the group consisting of rigid thermoplastic, thermoplastic elastomer, natural rubber and synthetic rubber.
A gas spring assembly according to either of the foregoing two paragraphs can be provided wherein the passage wall of the connector fitting includes a first annular groove that extends radially-outwardly into the connector fitting. And, the securement pin can include a second annular groove that extends radially-inwardly into the securement pin and is positioned longitudinally therealong such that the first and second annular grooves can be at least approximately aligned with one another.
A gas spring assembly according to the foregoing paragraph can be provided that further includes a retaining member at least partially received within the first and second annular grooves and that is operative to retain the jounce bumper assembly on the one of the end closure and the connector fitting such that the jounce bumper assembly can freely rotate while substantially restricting axial displacement of the jounce bumper assembly relative to the connector fitting during the rotation.
One example of a method of assembling a gas spring assembly in accordance with the subject matter of the present disclosure can include providing a piston assembly including a piston base, a piston body and a support post. The piston body can include a first end, a second end spaced longitudinally from the first end, a side wall extending between the first and second ends and an end wall extending transverse to the side wall along the first end. The side wall at least partially defining a first opening along the second end that is dimensioned to receive the piston base. The end wall includes a second opening extending therethrough. The support post extends longitudinally between first and second ends. The method can also include providing a flexible wall that includes a first end and a second end disposed generally opposite the first end. The method can further include providing an end closure that includes a first wall portion with an opening extending therethrough and a second wall portion disposed radially-outwardly from the first wall portion. The method can also include inserting the end closure within the first end of the flexible wall such that the second wall portion is in abutting engagement therewith. The method can further include providing a connector fitting that includes a fitting body extending longitudinally between opposing first and second ends, and operatively connecting the connector fitting with the end closure. The method can also include positioning the end closure along the end wall of the piston body such that at least a portion of the flexible wall adjacent the first end is captured between the second wall portion of the end closure and the end wall of the piston body. The method can further include inserting the first end of the support post through the second opening in the end wall of the piston body and operatively connecting the first end of the support post to the second end of the connector fitting to thereby secure the first end of the flexible wall between the second wall portion of the end closure and the end wall of the piston body. The method can also include positioning the piston base along the second end of the piston body and securing the piston base to the second end of the support post. The method can further include providing a jounce bumper assembly that includes a bumper mount and a bumper body. The bumper mount can include a support plate abuttingly engaging the bumper body and securement pin extending approximately longitudinally from the support plate in a direction opposite the bumper body. The method can also include attaching the jounce bumper assembly to the connector fitting such that the jounce bumper assembly can freely rotate relative to the connector fitting while substantially restricting longitudinal displacement of the jounce bumper assembly relative to the connector fitting during the rotation. The method can further include providing an end member, and operatively connecting the end member across the second end of the flexible wall to form a substantially fluid-tight seal therewith and thereby at least partially define a spring chamber between the end member and the piston assembly.
Turning now to the drawings wherein the showings are provided for the purpose of illustrating examples of the subject matter of the present disclosure and which are not to be interpreted as limiting the same,
Gas spring assembly 100 includes a central axis AX, a first or upper end member, such as a bead plate 102, for example, and a second or lower end member, such as a piston assembly 104, for example, that is spaced longitudinally from the first end member. A flexible wall 106 is shown extending between the end members and includes opposing, longitudinally-spaced ends 108 and 110. The flexible wall extends circumferentially about axis AX and is secured to the first and second end members in a substantially fluid-tight manner, such that a spring chamber 112 is at least partially defined therebetween. In the exemplary arrangement shown in
Flexible wall 106 can be secured between the end members in any suitable manner. For example, bead plate 102 can include an inner wall portion 116 and an outer peripheral wall portion 118. End 108 can include a mounting bead 120 formed therealong in a conventional manner, and outer peripheral wall portion 118 can be crimped around mounting bead 120 to form a substantially fluid-tight seal between the end member and the flexible wall.
Additionally, the end members can be secured to an associated structural component (e.g., upper or lower structural component USC or LSC, respectively) in any suitable manner. For example, upper structural component USC is shown as including one or more passages or openings OPN extending therethrough. Additionally, bead plate 102 is shown as including threaded mounting studs 122 projecting axially-outwardly therefrom and extending through one of openings OPN. In such an arrangement, a securement device, such as a threaded nut (not shown), for example, can be operatively connected to each mounting stud to secure bead plate 102 to upper structural component USC. Furthermore, pressurized gas can be transferred into and out of spring chamber 112 in any suitable manner. As one example, a passage 124 can optionally extend through bead plate 102 in fluid communication with one of openings OPN such that a suitable connection can be made with a fitting or gas transfer line (not shown).
As another example, lower structural component LSC can include one or more passages or openings OPN. Piston assembly 104 can include one or more securement features, such as threaded passages 126, for example, that are cooperative with openings OPN in the lower structural component, such as for receiving threaded fasteners (not shown), for example, to secure the second end member to the lower structural component.
End 110 of flexible wall 106 can be operatively connected on or along the second end member (e.g., piston assembly 104) in any suitable manner. In the arrangement shown in
In the exemplary arrangement shown in
Piston base 132 can include a surface 138 disposed toward an associated structural components, such as lower structural component LSC, for example, and a surface 140 that is space from surface 138 in a direction opposite the associated structural component such that a side wall 142 is at least partially disposed between surfaces 138 and 140. Side wall 142 can include a side wall portion 144 that extends toward surface 140 from along surface 138 and has a corresponding cross-sectional dimension (not identified). Side wall 142 can also include a side wall portion 146 that extends toward surface 138 from along surface 140 and has a corresponding cross-sectional dimension (not identified). In the exemplary arrangement shown, the cross-sectional dimension of side wall portion 146 is less than the cross-sectional dimension of side wall portion 144 such that a shoulder wall portion 148 is formed between first and second side wall portions 144 and 146.
In the exemplary arrangement shown in
Piston body 134 is shown as including a side wall 154 that extends longitudinally between opposing ends 156 and 158 of the piston body. Side wall 154 forms an opening (not numbered) along end 156 that at least partially receives piston base 132. Side wall 154 can optionally include an outwardly-flared end portion 160 that at least partially engages shoulder wall portion 148 of piston base 132. In this manner, piston base 132 can provide radial support to end 156 of the piston body and/or can assist in aligning the piston body with the piston base. In the exemplary arrangement in
Piston body 134 also includes an end wall 162 that is disposed generally transverse to side wall 154. End wall 162 includes end wall portions 164, 166, 168 and 170. End wall portions 164 and 168 are shown in the exemplary embodiment in
End wall portion 166 is disposed between end wall portions 164 and 168, and generally connects end wall portions 164 and 168 with one another. End wall portion 166 is shown in
Support post 136 is disposed between end wall 162 of piston body 134 and piston base 132. Support post 136 extends longitudinally between an end 176 that includes an end wall 178 and an opposing end 180 that includes an end wall 182. Additionally, support post 136 includes a side wall portion 184 that is disposed toward end 176 and has a cross-sectional dimension, which is represented in
Support post 136 is shown as being oriented such that end wall 178 is in abutting engagement with surface 140 of piston base 132. It will be appreciated that support post 136 can be secured to the piston base in any suitable manner. One example of a suitable arrangement is shown in
Support post 136 is also shown as being positioned such that shoulder wall 188 is disposed adjacent end wall 162 of piston body 134. It will be appreciated that support post 136 can operatively interengage end wall 162 in any manner, arrangement and/or configuration suitable for support post 136 to provide support to end wall 162. For example, a portion of the support post, such as the shoulder wall, for example, could abuttingly engage a portion of the end wall. As another example, one or more intermediate components can be disposed between the support post and the end wall of the piston body. In the exemplary arrangement shown in
End closure 130 is disposed within spring chamber 112 and abuttingly engages at least a portion of end 110 of flexible wall 106. In some cases, end closure 130 may be provided separately from flexible wall 106 and secured to piston assembly 104 in a manner suitable for forming a substantially fluid-tight seal with flexible wall 106 and piston body 134 of the piston assembly. In other cases, end closure 130 may be adhered, vulcanized, cured or otherwise attached to the flexible wall, such as on or along mounting bead 128 thereof, for example, such that a substantially fluid-tight seal is formed between the end closure 130 and flexible wall 106.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in
Wall portion 198 is disposed between wall portions 196 and 200, and generally connects wall portions 196 and 200 with one another. Wall portion 198 is shown in
End closure 130 is positioned on piston assembly such that wall portion 200 of the end closure is disposed along end wall portion 168 of end wall 162. In the exemplary arrangement shown, wall portion 200 and end wall portion 168 are in abutting engagement with one another. Additionally, at least a portion of end 110 of flexible wall 106 is captured between end closure 130 and end wall 162. In the exemplary arrangement shown, mounting bead 128 is at least partially captured between wall portion 202 of end closure 130 and wall portions 168 and/or 170 of end wall 162. It will be appreciated, however, that other arrangements could alternately be used.
In an exemplary embodiment, a connector chamber 206 can be defined between one or more portions of end closure 130 and one or more portions of end wall 162. In the exemplary arrangement shown in
End closure 130 and piston assembly 104 are secured together and can be operatively connected to one another in any suitable manner. One example of a suitable arrangement is shown in
Connector fitting 208 extends longitudinally between opposing ends 210 and 212. Connector fitting 208 includes end walls 214 and 216 that are disposed along ends 210 and 212, respectively. Connector fitting 208 also includes a passage wall 218 (
Connector fitting 208 can be secured to end closure 130 in any suitable manner. In the exemplary arrangement shown in
Fitting passage 218 can include a passage axis (not identified) that is at least approximately aligned with axis AX. In some cases, the passage axis may be substantially coaxial with axis AX. In other cases, the passage axis may be laterally spaced from axis AX but extend in approximate alignment (including, but not limited to, being substantially parallel) with axis AX. Connector fitting 208 also includes an annular groove 234 that is positioned longitudinally along passage wall 218. Annular groove 234 extends longitudinally along passage wall 218 and extends radially-outwardly into the connector fitting.
Gas spring assembly 100 can optionally include a jounce bumper assembly 236 that is disposed within spring chamber 112 and is supported on or along any combination of one or more of piston assembly 104, end closure 130 and/or connector fitting 208. Jounce bumper assembly 236 includes a bumper body 238 and a bumper mount 240. Bumper body 238 can be formed from any suitable material or combination of materials and can be of any suitable size, shape, configuration and/or construction, such as may be preferred for use in a particular application. For example, bumper body 238 can be formed from a rigid thermoplastic material, a thermoplastic elastomer, a natural rubber compound, a synthetic rubber compound, or any combination of these and/or other polymeric materials.
As shown in
One example of a bumper mount construction is shown in
Securement pin 250 projects axially outwardly from along side 254 in a direction generally opposite bumper body 238. Securement pin 250 includes a pin side wall 256 (
In one preferred arrangement, annular grooves 234 and 260 can be at least approximately aligned with one another under conditions in which side 254 of support plate 248 is in abutting engagement with wall portion 196 of end closure 130. Wall portion 196 is at least partially supported by support post 136 together with connector fitting 208 as well as by wall portion 198. As such, forces imparted on jounce bumper assembly 236 can be transferred to lower structural component LSC through piston body 134 and piston base 132. In the preferred arrangement, such a transfer of forces will occur without reacting any substantial amount of shear force through retaining member 262. Rather, retaining member 262 can operate to prevent jounce bumper assembly 236 from being inadvertently removed or otherwise separated from the piston assembly, the end closure and/or the connector fitting while permitting the jounce bumper assembly to rotate relative to these same components.
One example of a suitable construction for retaining member 262 is shown in
In the exemplary arrangement shown in
In the exemplary arrangement shown in
Regardless of the bumper mount construction that is used, the jounce bumper assembly is secured on or along one or more of piston assembly 104, end closure 130 and/or connector fitting 208. In the exemplary arrangement shown in
One example of a method of assembling a gas spring assembly includes providing a piston assembly, such as piston assembly 104, for example, that includes a piston base, a piston body and a support post. The method also includes providing a flexible wall, such as flexible wall 106, for example, that extends between opposing ends. The method further includes providing an end closure, such as end closure 130, for example, and inserting the end closure within a first end of the flexible wall. The method further includes providing a connector fitting, such as connector fitting 208, for example, that includes a fitting body extending longitudinally between opposing first and second ends, and operatively connecting the connector fitting with the end closure.
The method further includes positioning the end closure and the connector fitting along an end wall of the piston body such that at least a portion of the flexible wall adjacent the first end thereof is captured between a wall portion of the end closure and the end wall of the piston body. The method also includes inserting a first end of the support post through an opening in the end wall of the piston body and operatively connecting the first end of the support post to the connector fitting to thereby secure the first end of the flexible wall between a wall portion of the end closure and the end wall of the piston body. The method further includes positioning the piston base along a second end of the piston body, and securing the piston base to a second end of the support post.
The method also includes providing a jounce bumper assembly, such as jounce bumper assembly 236, for example, that includes a bumper mount, such as bumper mount 240, for example, and a bumper body, such as bumper body 238, for example. The bumper mount can include a support plate that abuttingly engages the bumper body and a securement pin that extends approximately longitudinally from the support plate in a direction opposite the bumper body. The method further includes attaching the jounce bumper assembly to the connector fitting such that the jounce bumper assembly can freely rotate relative to the connector fitting while substantially restricting longitudinal displacement of the jounce bumper assembly relative to the connector fitting during the rotation. The method also includes providing an end member, such as bead plate 102, for example, and operatively connecting the end member across a second end of the flexible wall to form a substantially fluid-tight seal therewith and thereby at least partially define a spring chamber between the end member and the piston assembly.
As used herein with reference to certain features, elements, components and/or structures, numerical ordinals (e.g., first, second, third, fourth, etc.) may be used to denote different singles of a plurality or otherwise identify certain features, elements, components and/or structures, and do not imply any order or sequence unless specifically defined by the claim language. Additionally, the terms “transverse,” and the like, are to be broadly interpreted. As such, the terms “transverse,” and the like, can include a wide range of relative angular orientations that include, but are not limited to, an approximately perpendicular angular orientation.
Furthermore, the phrase “flowed-material joint” and the like are to be interpreted to include any joint or connection in which a liquid or otherwise flowable material (e.g., a melted metal or combination of melted metals) is deposited or otherwise presented between adjacent component parts and operative to form a fixed and substantially fluid-tight connection therebetween. Examples of processes that can be used to form such a flowed-material joint include, without limitation, welding processes, brazing processes and soldering processes. In such cases, one or more metal materials and/or alloys can be used to form such a flowed-material joint, in addition to any material from the component parts themselves. Another example of a process that can be used to form a flowed-material joint includes applying, depositing or otherwise presenting an adhesive between adjacent component parts that is operative to form a fixed and substantially fluid-tight connection therebetween. In such case, it will be appreciated that any suitable adhesive material or combination of materials can be used, such as one-part and/or two-part epoxies, for example.
Further still, the term “gas” is used herein to broadly refer to any gaseous or vaporous fluid. Most commonly, air is used as the working medium of gas spring devices, such as those described herein, as well as suspension systems and other components thereof. However, it will be understood that any suitable gaseous fluid could alternately be used.
It will be recognized that numerous different features and/or components are presented in the embodiments shown and described herein, and that no one embodiment is specifically shown and described as including all such features and components. However, it is to be understood that the subject matter of the present disclosure is intended to encompass any and all combinations of the different features and components that are shown and described herein, and, without limitation, that any suitable arrangement of features and components, in any combination, can be used. Thus it is to be distinctly understood claims directed to any such combination of features and/or components, whether or not specifically embodied herein, are intended to find support in the present disclosure.
Thus, while the subject matter of the present disclosure has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments and considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the structures and structural interrelationships between the component parts of the embodiments disclosed, it will be appreciated that other embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the embodiments illustrated and described without departing from the principles hereof. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. Accordingly, it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the subject matter of the present disclosure and not as a limitation. As such, it is intended that the subject matter of the present disclosure be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 13643829 | Dec 2012 | US |
| Child | 14645415 | US |
