This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-180342 filed on Nov. 10, 2022, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a gas supply system.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-308844 (JP 2004-308844 A) discloses the installation of a second tank with an adsorbent as a means for effectively using the boil-off gas in a cryogenic tank without discharging the boil-off gas to the outside of the system. JP 2004-308844 A discloses that a back pressure valve is installed between a first tank and the second tank, and the pressure on the first tank side is maintained as high as possible to reduce the amount of the boil-off gas, thereby suppressing the discharge amount of the boil-off gas from the second tank to the atmosphere.
However, in the conventional technique described in JP 2004-308844 A, the tank internal pressure changes according to the magnitude of the intrusion heat, and it is difficult to cope with a change in the internal pressure.
In view of the above problems, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a gas supply system capable of adjusting the internal pressure in response to the change in the internal pressure of a pressure vessel.
The present application discloses a gas supply system, and the gas supply system for supplying a gas to a supply target from a gas-liquid mixture fluid stored in a pressure vessel includes:
The control device receives pressure information from the pressure gauge, and opens the valve and performs control to supply the gas vaporized by the vaporizer in the second line from the first line to the pressure vessel when an internal pressure of the pressure vessel falls below a predetermined value.
Further, the present application discloses a gas supply system, and the gas supply system for supplying a gas to a supply target from a gas-liquid mixture fluid stored in a pressure vessel includes:
The control device receives pressure information from the pressure gauge, and closes the valve and performs control to supply the gas from the first line to the supply target when an internal pressure of the pressure vessel exceeds a predetermined value.
The gas supply system may be configured such that the first line is also provided with a valve, and opening and closing of the valve is controlled by the control device.
According to the present disclosure, the internal pressure can be adjusted in response to the change in the internal pressure in the pressure vessel.
Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like signs denote like elements, and wherein:
The gas supply system 10 comprises a pressure vessel 11. A cryogenic fluid is stored in a gas-liquid mixed state inside the pressure vessel 11. The pressure vessel 11 includes a first line 12 and a second line 13. The first line 12 is a piping system that connects to the gas layer of the stored cryogenic fluid and serves as a flow path for extracting and flowing a gas. The second line 13 is a piping system that is connected to the liquid layer of the stored cryogenic fluid and serves as a flow path through which the cryogenic fluid is taken out in a liquid state and flows. Therefore, the first line 12 is connected to the upper portion of the pressure vessel 11. The second line 13 is connected to the lower portion of the pressure vessel 11. The first line 12 and the second line 13 merge in the middle (portion G) and are connected to the supply target 1.
The pressure vessel 11 is provided with a safety valve 14 for releasing gas from the inside of the pressure vessel 11 and a pressure gauge 15 for obtaining the pressure (internal pressure) inside the pressure vessel 11. The pressure gauge 15 is configured to transmit the measured value as a signal to a control device 20, which will be described later.
In addition, a switching valve 12a for switching between the permission and prohibition of the flow of the fluid is disposed in the first line 12. In the second line 13, a switching valve 13a for switching between the permission and the prohibition of the flow of fluid is arranged in the middle thereof. The switching valve 12a, 13a is a solenoid valve and is configured to be capable of switching between an open state (an allowable state of fluid flow) and a closed state (a prohibited state of fluid flow) upon receiving a signal from a control device 20, which will be described later.
Further, a vaporizer 16 is provided between the switching valve 13a and the merging portion G in the second line 13. The vaporizer 16 is a device that heats and vaporizes a liquid cryogenic fluid flowing in the second line 13. The vaporizer 16 is not particularly limited as long as it can be heated so as to vaporize the liquid flowing in the pipe, and a known vaporizer can be used.
The control device 20 obtains the pressure information from the pressure gauge 15, performs calculation, and issues a command to the switching valve 12a, 13a based on the calculation result, thereby controlling the flow of the fluid and appropriately holding the internal pressure of the pressure vessel 11. Such a control device 20 includes a processor and Central Processing Unit (CPU) a Random Access Memory (RAM) that functions as a working area, a Read-Only Memory (ROM) that functions as a recording medium), a receiving unit that is an interface to which a device is connected and receives information from the device to the control device 20, and a transmitting unit that is an interface that is connected from the device and transmits information to the outside from the control device 20.
The control device 20 stores a program that processes information from each device and determines and operates the operation of the device. In the control device 20, a CPU, RAM and a ROM as hardware resources and programs cooperate with each other. Specifically, a CPU controls a device by executing a computer program recorded in a ROM in a RAM functioning as a working area. The data acquired or generated by CPU is stored in RAM. In addition, a recording medium may be separately provided inside or outside the control device 20, and programs and various data may be recorded therein. Such a control device 20 can typically be constituted by a computer.
As an example, the internal pressure control S1 of the pressure vessel by the gas supply system 10 will be described. This control is performed by the control device 20 calculating the pressure obtained by the pressure gauge 15 and controlling the switching valve 12a, 13a. In
As a precondition, as the pressure related to the pressure vessel 11, the pressure lower limit specified value shall be Pl, the pressure upper limit specified value shall be Pu, the safety valve set value shall be Ps, and the pressure vessel internal pressure shall be P. Here, Pl is the pressure defined as the minimum required to deliver the gases to the supply target 1. Pu is the maximum pressure that can be tolerated by the pressure vessel 11 (not the pressure of the nature of the pressure vessel 11 to rupture, but the maximum pressure in terms of gas-supply control). Ps is the pressure at which the safety valve 14 operates. These pressures are set to a predetermined value, and the relation of Pl<Pu<Ps is established. P is the pressure in the pressure vessel 11 obtained by the pressure gauge 15, and varies depending on the situation.
As can be seen from
In the measurement S2 of P, an internal pressure of the pressure vessel 11 is obtained by the pressure gauge 15, and the measurement data is signaled to the control device 20. In the valve control calculation S3 based on the value of P, the control device 20 performs calculation based on the pressure value obtained by the measurement S2 of P, thereby determining a command (valve control) for the switching valve 12a, 13a. In the valve control S4, a command is given to the switching valve 12a, 13a based on the P determined by the valve control calculation S3 based on the P. The opening and closing status of the specific switching valve 12a, 13a in the valve control S4 varies depending on the P, and the flow thereof is shown in
If P≥Ps, the control S10 proceeds as shown in
When Pl≤P≤Pu, the control S20 proceeds as shown in
When Pu<P<Ps, the control S30 proceeds as shown in
When P<Pl, the control S40 proceeds as shown in
According to the present disclosure, when the internal pressure of the pressure vessel falls below the pressure lower limit specified value, the internal pressure of the pressure vessel is increased by the process S40. If the internal pressure of the pressure vessel exceeds the pressure upper limit specified value, the internal pressure of the pressure vessel is lowered by the process S30. As a result, the internal pressure of the pressure vessel can be appropriately controlled, and the internal pressure of the pressure vessel can be stably stored between the lower limit value and the upper limit value.
In another embodiment, the gas supply system 10 may be a gas supply system that does not include a switching valve 12a in the first line 12. As a result, the effect of the gas supply system 10 can be achieved, and the number of components of the system can be reduced and simplified. In the other embodiment, control is performed as in the control S101 as shown in
If P≥Ps, the control S10 shown in
If Pl≤P≤Pu, it is advanced by the control S110 as shown in
If Pu<P<Ps, the process S111 of the control S110 shown in
If P<Pl, the process S115 of the control S110 shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-180342 | Nov 2022 | JP | national |