Patent Application
20070131286
The present invention pertains generally to valves such as gas valves.
A number of gas-fed appliances are known. A gas-fed appliance typically employs a gas valve to control the flow of gas to a burner in which the gas is burned to produce heat. In many cases, a gas valve either permits gas to flow or ceases gas flow in response to a control signal from a control device such as a thermostat or other controller. A need remains for improved gas valves.
The present invention pertains to an improved gas valve. An example of the present invention may be found in a gas valve that includes a valve body and a valve member that is disposed within the valve body. The valve member may be movable between an open position in which gas is permitted to flow through the valve and a closed position in which gas is not permitted to flow through the valve. A resilient sealing ring may be disposed between the valve member and the valve body. The resilient sealing ring may be adapted to permit the valve member to continue moving beyond a position in which the valve member initially reaches its closed position.
In some instances, the resilient sealing ring may be secured to the valve body. The resilient sealing ring may instead be secured to the valve member. The resilient sealing ring may include a sealing bead that is adapted to seal against the valve body and the valve member. In some cases, the resilient sealing ring may also include a flexible portion that is adapted to permit the sealing bead to move in response to contact with the valve body or the valve member.
Another example embodiment of the present invention may be found in a gas valve that includes a valve body, a valve member that is disposed within the valve body and that is movable between an open position and a closed position, and structure that is adapted to permit overtravel and that is disposed within the valve body. The structure that is adapted to permit overtravel may include a resilient sealing ring that contacts the valve body and the valve member when the valve member is in the closed position. The resilient sealing ring may be configured to permit the valve member to travel beyond a position at which the valve member first contacts the resilient sealing ring.
Another example embodiment of the present invention may be found in a gas valve that includes a valve body and a valve member that is disposed within the valve body. The valve member may include a first disk and a second disk, and may have an open position and a closed position. A first resilient sealing ring may be disposed within the valve body close to the first disk, and a second resilient sealing ring may be secured to the valve member near to the second disk.
When the valve member is in the closed position, the first disk may contact the first resilient sealing ring and the second resilient sealing ring may contact the valve body. In some instances, the first resilient sealing ring and the second resilient sealing ring may each be adapted to permit valve member overtravel. In some instances, the valve member may also include a shaft that extends to a proof of closure switch. The proof of closure switch may, if included, be adapted to provide an indication of valve closure upon overtravel by the valve member.
The first resilient sealing ring may, in some instances, include a sealing bead that is adapted to contact the valve member, a securement portion that is adapted to secure the first resilient sealing ring to the valve body, and a flexible portion that extends between the sealing bead and the securement portion. The first resilient sealing ring may, in some instances, also include a securement ring that is disposed within the securement portion.
The second resilient sealing ring may, in some instances, include a sealing bead that is adapted to contact the valve body, a securement portion that is adapted to secure the second resilient sealing ring to the valve member, and a flexible portion that extends between the sealing bead and the securement portion. The second resilient sealing ring may, in some instances, also include a securement ring that is disposed within the securement portion.
Another example embodiment of the present invention may be found in a valve assembly that includes a first balanced port valve and a second balanced port valve. The first balanced port valve may include a first valve chamber and a first valve member that is disposed within the first valve chamber. The first valve member includes an upper disk and a lower disk. A first upper resilient sealing ring may be secured within the first valve chamber and a first lower resilient sealing ring may be secured to the first valve member.
The second balanced port may include a second valve chamber and a second valve member that is disposed within the second valve chamber. The second valve member may have an upper disk and a lower disk. A second upper resilient sealing ring may be secured to the second valve member and a second lower resilient sealing ring may be secured within the second valve chamber.
In some instances, the first valve member and the second valve member may be separately actuated, while in other cases the first valve member and the second valve member may be actuated in tandem. The first valve chamber may, in some circumstances, be in fluid communication with the second valve chamber. The first valve chamber may, for example, include a fluid inlet while the second fluid chamber includes a fluid outlet. These may of course be disposed in reverse order as well. The first valve chamber may, in some instances, include a pilot light feed.
In some instances, the first valve member may include a first shaft that extends to a first proof of closure switch. The second valve member may include a second shaft that extends to a second proof of closure switch.
The above summary of the present invention is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present invention. The Figures, Detailed Description and Examples which follow more particularly exemplify these embodiments.
The invention may be more completely understood in consideration of the following detailed description of various embodiments of the invention in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The following description should be read with reference to the drawings, in which like elements in different drawings are numbered in like fashion. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Although examples of construction, dimensions, and materials are illustrated for the various elements, those skilled in the art will recognize that many of the examples provided have suitable alternatives that may be utilized.
In the illustrative embodiment, resilient sealing ring 20 includes a sealing bead 22, an annular securement portion 24 adapted to secure resilient sealing ring 20 to widened portion 18 of valve cavity 14, and an flexible portion 26 extending between sealing bead 22 and annular securement portion 24. Annular securement portion 24 may be secured to valve body 12 in any suitable manner. In some cases, annular securement portion 24 may be adhesively secured to valve body 12. While not illustrated, it is contemplated that annular securement portion 24 may include a metal ring or similar structure to strengthen annular securement portion 24 and/or to facilitate securement of resilient sealing ring 20 within widened portion 18.
Flexible portion 26 may help provide some limited vertical movement of sealing bead 22, as will be discussed in greater detail hereinafter. As illustrated, sealing bead 22 has an at least substantially circular cross-section, but it will be appreciated that other configurations and/or shapes may be used. For example, sealing bead 22 may be ovoid, polygonal or even flat in shape. Moreover, while the individual elements of resilient sealing ring 20 are described herein as being annular (when viewed from above or below), it should be noted that resilient sealing ring 20 may, in some situations, overall have a non-circular shape.
In order to function as a valve, gas valve 10 is movable between an open position in which gas flow is permitted through valve cavity 14 and a closed position in which gas does not flow through valve cavity 14. Valve cavity 14 may be considered as including a lower chamber 28, disposed below resilient sealing ring 20, and an upper chamber 30, disposed above resilient sealing ring 20. In this, upper and lower are relative terms pertaining to the illustrated embodiment. It will be recognized that gas valve 10 may function in any spatial orientation.
In some instances, and as illustrated, valve member 16 may include a disk 32 that is configured to contact sealing bead 22 of resilient sealing ring 20. As seen in
In
By comparing
As illustrated, valve cavity 42 may be seen to encompass several distinct regions within valve body 40. Valve cavity 42 includes an inflow region 46, a first outflow region 48 and a second outflow region 50. It can be seen that in the illustrated embodiment, a gas may enter valve cavity 42 through inflow region 46 and may exit through first outflow region 48 and second outflow region 50.
Valve member 44 may be considered as including a first disk 52 and a second disk 54. Valve body 40 may include, as illustrated, a first inset portion 56 configured to accommodate a first resilient sealing ring 58. First resilient sealing ring 58 includes a first sealing bead 60 that is positioned to contact first disk 52. A first securement portion 62 secures first resilient sealing ring 58 to inset portion 56. A first flexible portion 64 extends between first sealing bead 60 and first securement portion 62 and permits first sealing bead 60 to move in response to contact with first disk 52.
In the illustrated embodiment, first securement portion 62 includes a first securement ring 66 that may assist in securing first resilient sealing ring 58 within first insert portion 56. In some instances, first securement ring 66 may be a metal ring that provides a predetermined shape and size to first resilient sealing ring 58, which may be formed of any suitable resilient material such as rubber or an elastomeric polymer. Inclusion of first securement ring 66 may, for example, permit first resilient sealing ring 58 to be snap-fitted, or perhaps frictionally secured, within first inset portion 56.
It can be seen, particularly in comparison to
Second disk 54 may include a second inset portion 68 that is configured to accommodate a second resilient sealing ring 70. Second resilient sealing ring 70 includes a second sealing bead 72 that is positioned to contact a surface 74 of valve body 40. A second securement portion 76 secures second resilient sealing ring 70 to second inset portion 68. A second flexible portion 78 extends between second sealing bead 72 and second securement portion 76 and permits second sealing bead 72 to move in response to contact with surface 74.
In the illustrated embodiment, second securement portion 76 includes a second securement ring 80 that may assist in securing second resilient 70 within second insert portion 68. In some instances, second securement ring 80 may be a metal ring that provides a predetermined shape and size to second resilient sealing ring 70, which may be formed of any suitable resilient material such as rubber or an elastomeric polymer. Inclusion of second securement ring 80 may, for example, permit second resilient sealing ring 70 to be snap-fitted, or perhaps frictionally secured, within second inset portion 68.
As discussed with respect to first resilient sealing ring 58, second resilient sealing ring 70 may also be biased into an angled configuration. Gas flowing through inlet region 46 and out through second outlet region 50 can and may push against second resilient sealing ring 70. By biasing second resilient sealing ring 70 as shown, gas flow will tend to push second sealing bead 72 towards surface 74.
Valve member 44 includes a central shaft 82 that extends outwardly from valve body 40. In some instances, as illustrated, central shaft 82 may extend adjacent to, or through, a switch 84. Switch 84 is shown diagrammatically, and may be of any desired construction or design. In some cases, switch 84 may be configured such that it remains open when first sealing bead 60 initially contacts first disk 52 and when second sealing bead 72 initially contacts surface 74, and does not close until at least a limited amount of overtravel has occurred. While gas flow ceases or largely decreases once initial contact has been made, before overtravel occurs, permitting at least a limited amount of overtravel before switch 84 closes may provide proof of closure.
Valve member 44 may be moved in any suitable manner known in the art. For example, valve member 44 may move up and down (in the illustrated orientation) in response to a solenoid, an electric motor, a spring force, or any other appropriate movement mechanism. In some instances, the appropriate mechanisms may be positioned either above or below switch 84.
In some regards, valve 38 may be considered a balanced port valve in that gas entering inflow portion 46 may flow past first disk 52 into first outflow portion 48 as well as past second disk 54 into second outflow portion 50. As gas flows past first disk 52, the gas may exert an upward (as illustrated) force on valve member 44. Similarly, gas flowing past second disk 54 may exert a downward (as illustrated) force on valve member 44. These upward and downwardly applied forces may at least partially cancel each other out, meaning that a smaller net force is needed to move valve member 44 either up or down in order to either open or close valve 38.
Second balanced port valve 90 includes a second valve member 104 having a second upper disk 106 and a second lower disk 108. Second upper disk 106 may be configured to accommodate a second upper resilient sealing ring 110, which may be adapted to interact with a surface 112. Similarly, second lower disk 108 may be adapted to interact with a second lower resilient sealing ring 114. Construction details pertaining to first and second upper and lower resilient sealing rings 96, 100, 110 and 114, respectively, are as discussed previously with respect to
First valve member 92 includes a central shaft 118 that extends outwardly from first balanced port valve 88. In some instances, central shaft 118 may extend adjacent to, or through, a switch 120. Switch 120 is shown diagrammatically, and may be of any desired construction or design. As discussed previously, switch 120 may be configured to close only once first balanced port valve 88 has undergone at least a limited amount of overtravel.
First valve member 92 may be moved in any suitable manner known in the art. For example, first valve member 92 may move up and down (in the illustrated orientation) in response to a solenoid, an electric motor, a spring force, or any other appropriate movement mechanism. In some instances, the appropriate mechanisms may be positioned either above or below switch 120.
Second valve member 104 includes a central shaft 122 that extends outwardly from second balanced port valve 90. In some instances, central shaft 122 may extend adjacent to, or through, a switch 124. Switch 124 is shown diagrammatically, and may be of any desired construction or design. As discussed previously, switch 124 may be configured to close only once second balanced port valve 90 has undergone at least a limited amount of overtravel.
Second valve member 104 may be moved in any suitable manner known in the art. For example, second valve member 104 may move up and down (in the illustrated orientation) in response to a solenoid, an electric motor, a spring force, or any other appropriate movement mechanism. In some instances, the appropriate mechanisms may be positioned either above or below switch 124.
It can be seen that in
Tandem gas valve assembly 86 can be seen as including a gas inflow region 126 and a gas outflow region 128. Multiple gas flow paths exist between gas inflow region 126 and gas outflow region 128. Gas may flow from the top of first chamber 89 into the top of second chamber 91. Gas may flow from the bottom of first chamber 89 into the bottom of second chamber 91.
In some instances, gas inflow region 126 and gas outflow region 128 may be the only regions in which fluid may enter or leave tandem gas valve assembly 86. In some cases, first chamber 89 may at least partially form gas inflow region 126. Second chamber 91 may, if desired, form at least a part of gas outflow region 128. In some instances, first balanced port valve 88 and second balanced port valve 90 may operate in tandem.
In order to permit gas to flow, first valve member 92 and second valve member 104 may simultaneously move upward. Alternatively, to prevent or at least reduce gas flow, first valve member 92 and second valve member 104 may simultaneously move downward. In this, up and down merely refer to the illustrated orientation and are not intended to be limiting in any way. If one of the first and second balanced port valves 88 and 90 have a defect, or do not fully close for some reason, the other balanced port valve would still prevent or at least reduce gas flow, thereby providing a fail-safe mechanism.
In some instances, first balanced port valve 88 and second balanced port valve 90 may not always operate in unison. For example, in some instances first balanced port valve 88 may include a supply port (not seen in this diagrammatic cross-section) that provides gas to a pilot light, for example. It will be appreciated that, as shown in
The invention should not be considered limited to the particular examples described above, but rather should be understood to cover all aspects of the invention as set out in the attached claims. Various modifications, equivalent processes, as well as numerous structures to which the invention can be applicable will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art upon review of the instant specification.
